rust: sync: implement `Borrow` and `BorrowMut` for `Arc` types

Implement `Borrow<T>` and `BorrowMut<T>` for `UniqueArc<T>`, and
`Borrow<T>` for `Arc<T>`. This allows these containers to be used in
generic APIs asking for types implementing those traits. `T` and `&mut
T` also implement those traits allowing users to use either owned,
shared or borrowed values.

`ForeignOwnable` makes a call to its own `borrow` method which must be
disambiguated.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616-borrow_impls-v4-2-36f9beb3fe6a@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ use crate::{
 };
 use core::{
     alloc::Layout,
+    borrow::{Borrow, BorrowMut},
     fmt,
     marker::PhantomData,
     mem::{ManuallyDrop, MaybeUninit},
@@ -406,7 +407,7 @@ unsafe impl<T: 'static> ForeignOwnable for Arc<T> {
     unsafe fn borrow_mut<'a>(ptr: *mut Self::PointedTo) -> ArcBorrow<'a, T> {
         // SAFETY: The safety requirements for `borrow_mut` are a superset of the safety
         // requirements for `borrow`.
-        unsafe { Self::borrow(ptr) }
+        unsafe { <Self as ForeignOwnable>::borrow(ptr) }
     }
 }
 
@@ -426,6 +427,31 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> AsRef<T> for Arc<T> {
     }
 }
 
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use core::borrow::Borrow;
+/// # use kernel::sync::Arc;
+/// struct Foo<B: Borrow<u32>>(B);
+///
+/// // Owned instance.
+/// let owned = Foo(1);
+///
+/// // Shared instance.
+/// let arc = Arc::new(1, GFP_KERNEL)?;
+/// let shared = Foo(arc.clone());
+///
+/// let i = 1;
+/// // Borrowed from `i`.
+/// let borrowed = Foo(&i);
+/// # Ok::<(), Error>(())
+/// ```
+impl<T: ?Sized> Borrow<T> for Arc<T> {
+    fn borrow(&self) -> &T {
+        self.deref()
+    }
+}
+
 impl<T: ?Sized> Clone for Arc<T> {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
         // SAFETY: By the type invariant, there is necessarily a reference to the object, so it is
@@ -834,6 +860,56 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> DerefMut for UniqueArc<T> {
     }
 }
 
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use core::borrow::Borrow;
+/// # use kernel::sync::UniqueArc;
+/// struct Foo<B: Borrow<u32>>(B);
+///
+/// // Owned instance.
+/// let owned = Foo(1);
+///
+/// // Owned instance using `UniqueArc`.
+/// let arc = UniqueArc::new(1, GFP_KERNEL)?;
+/// let shared = Foo(arc);
+///
+/// let i = 1;
+/// // Borrowed from `i`.
+/// let borrowed = Foo(&i);
+/// # Ok::<(), Error>(())
+/// ```
+impl<T: ?Sized> Borrow<T> for UniqueArc<T> {
+    fn borrow(&self) -> &T {
+        self.deref()
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use core::borrow::BorrowMut;
+/// # use kernel::sync::UniqueArc;
+/// struct Foo<B: BorrowMut<u32>>(B);
+///
+/// // Owned instance.
+/// let owned = Foo(1);
+///
+/// // Owned instance using `UniqueArc`.
+/// let arc = UniqueArc::new(1, GFP_KERNEL)?;
+/// let shared = Foo(arc);
+///
+/// let mut i = 1;
+/// // Borrowed from `i`.
+/// let borrowed = Foo(&mut i);
+/// # Ok::<(), Error>(())
+/// ```
+impl<T: ?Sized> BorrowMut<T> for UniqueArc<T> {
+    fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+        self.deref_mut()
+    }
+}
+
 impl<T: fmt::Display + ?Sized> fmt::Display for UniqueArc<T> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         fmt::Display::fmt(self.deref(), f)