Merge branch 'kvm-nvmx-and-vm-teardown' into HEAD

The immediate issue being fixed here is a nVMX bug where KVM fails to
detect that, after nested VM-Exit, L1 has a pending IRQ (or NMI).
However, checking for a pending interrupt accesses the legacy PIC, and
x86's kvm_arch_destroy_vm() currently frees the PIC before destroying
vCPUs, i.e. checking for IRQs during the forced nested VM-Exit results
in a NULL pointer deref; that's a prerequisite for the nVMX fix.

The remaining patches attempt to bring a bit of sanity to x86's VM
teardown code, which has accumulated a lot of cruft over the years.  E.g.
KVM currently unloads each vCPU's MMUs in a separate operation from
destroying vCPUs, all because when guest SMP support was added, KVM had a
kludgy MMU teardown flow that broke when a VM had more than one 1 vCPU.
And that oddity lived on, for 18 years...

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
pull/1184/head
Paolo Bonzini 2025-02-26 13:23:29 -05:00
commit 361da275e5
9 changed files with 22 additions and 36 deletions

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@ -1375,8 +1375,6 @@ static inline bool kvm_system_needs_idmapped_vectors(void)
return cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SPECTRE_V3A); return cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SPECTRE_V3A);
} }
static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {}
void kvm_init_host_debug_data(void); void kvm_init_host_debug_data(void);
void kvm_vcpu_load_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_vcpu_load_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_vcpu_put_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_vcpu_put_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

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@ -326,7 +326,6 @@ static inline bool kvm_is_ifetch_fault(struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch)
/* Misc */ /* Misc */
static inline void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) {} static inline void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) {}
static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {}
static inline void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen) {} static inline void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen) {}
static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}

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@ -886,7 +886,6 @@ extern unsigned long kvm_mips_get_ramsize(struct kvm *kvm);
extern int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, extern int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mips_interrupt *irq); struct kvm_mips_interrupt *irq);
static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {}
static inline void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, static inline void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) {} struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) {}
static inline void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen) {} static inline void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen) {}

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@ -902,7 +902,6 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_WQP #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_WQP
#define __KVM_HAVE_CREATE_DEVICE #define __KVM_HAVE_CREATE_DEVICE
static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {}
static inline void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen) {} static inline void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen) {}
static inline void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm) {} static inline void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm) {}
static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}

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@ -301,8 +301,6 @@ static inline bool kvm_arch_pmi_in_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GUEST_PERF_EVENTS) && !!vcpu; return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GUEST_PERF_EVENTS) && !!vcpu;
} }
static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {}
#define KVM_RISCV_GSTAGE_TLB_MIN_ORDER 12 #define KVM_RISCV_GSTAGE_TLB_MIN_ORDER 12
void kvm_riscv_local_hfence_gvma_vmid_gpa(unsigned long vmid, void kvm_riscv_local_hfence_gvma_vmid_gpa(unsigned long vmid,

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@ -1056,7 +1056,6 @@ bool kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
extern int kvm_s390_gisc_register(struct kvm *kvm, u32 gisc); extern int kvm_s390_gisc_register(struct kvm *kvm, u32 gisc);
extern int kvm_s390_gisc_unregister(struct kvm *kvm, u32 gisc); extern int kvm_s390_gisc_unregister(struct kvm *kvm, u32 gisc);
static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {}
static inline void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, static inline void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) {} struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) {}
static inline void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen) {} static inline void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen) {}

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@ -12369,6 +12369,9 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{ {
int idx; int idx;
kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
kvmclock_reset(vcpu); kvmclock_reset(vcpu);
kvm_x86_call(vcpu_free)(vcpu); kvm_x86_call(vcpu_free)(vcpu);
@ -12762,31 +12765,6 @@ out:
return ret; return ret;
} }
static void kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
vcpu_load(vcpu);
kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
vcpu_put(vcpu);
}
static void kvm_unload_vcpu_mmus(struct kvm *kvm)
{
unsigned long i;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(vcpu);
}
}
void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm)
{
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work);
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work);
kvm_free_pit(kvm);
}
/** /**
* __x86_set_memory_region: Setup KVM internal memory slot * __x86_set_memory_region: Setup KVM internal memory slot
* *
@ -12865,6 +12843,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__x86_set_memory_region);
void kvm_arch_pre_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm) void kvm_arch_pre_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
{ {
/*
* Stop all background workers and kthreads before destroying vCPUs, as
* iterating over vCPUs in a different task while vCPUs are being freed
* is unsafe, i.e. will lead to use-after-free. The PIT also needs to
* be stopped before IRQ routing is freed.
*/
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work);
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work);
kvm_free_pit(kvm);
kvm_mmu_pre_destroy_vm(kvm); kvm_mmu_pre_destroy_vm(kvm);
} }
@ -12884,7 +12873,6 @@ void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
__x86_set_memory_region(kvm, TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, 0, 0); __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, 0, 0);
mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
} }
kvm_unload_vcpu_mmus(kvm);
kvm_destroy_vcpus(kvm); kvm_destroy_vcpus(kvm);
kvm_x86_call(vm_destroy)(kvm); kvm_x86_call(vm_destroy)(kvm);
kvm_free_msr_filter(srcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.msr_filter, &kvm->srcu, 1)); kvm_free_msr_filter(srcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.msr_filter, &kvm->srcu, 1));

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@ -1747,7 +1747,6 @@ static inline void kvm_unregister_perf_callbacks(void) {}
int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type); int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type);
void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm);
int kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

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@ -489,6 +489,14 @@ void kvm_destroy_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
kvm_vcpu_destroy(vcpu); kvm_vcpu_destroy(vcpu);
xa_erase(&kvm->vcpu_array, i); xa_erase(&kvm->vcpu_array, i);
/*
* Assert that the vCPU isn't visible in any way, to ensure KVM
* doesn't trigger a use-after-free if destroying vCPUs results
* in VM-wide request, e.g. to flush remote TLBs when tearing
* down MMUs, or to mark the VM dead if a KVM_BUG_ON() fires.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(xa_load(&kvm->vcpu_array, i) || kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, i));
} }
atomic_set(&kvm->online_vcpus, 0); atomic_set(&kvm->online_vcpus, 0);
@ -1263,7 +1271,6 @@ static void kvm_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
kvm_destroy_pm_notifier(kvm); kvm_destroy_pm_notifier(kvm);
kvm_uevent_notify_change(KVM_EVENT_DESTROY_VM, kvm); kvm_uevent_notify_change(KVM_EVENT_DESTROY_VM, kvm);
kvm_destroy_vm_debugfs(kvm); kvm_destroy_vm_debugfs(kvm);
kvm_arch_sync_events(kvm);
mutex_lock(&kvm_lock); mutex_lock(&kvm_lock);
list_del(&kvm->vm_list); list_del(&kvm->vm_list);
mutex_unlock(&kvm_lock); mutex_unlock(&kvm_lock);