net: phy: phy-c45: add SQI and SQI+ support for OATC14 10Base-T1S PHYs
Add support for reading Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) and enhanced SQI+ from OATC14 10Base-T1S PHYs. - Introduce MDIO register definitions for DCQ_SQI and DCQ_SQIPLUS. - Add `genphy_c45_oatc14_get_sqi_max()` to return the maximum supported SQI/SQI+ level. - Add `genphy_c45_oatc14_get_sqi()` to return the current SQI or SQI+ value. - Update `include/linux/phy.h` to expose the new APIs. SQI+ capability is read from the Advanced Diagnostic Features Capability register (ADFCAP). If SQI+ is supported, the driver calculates the value from the MSBs of the DCQ_SQIPLUS register; otherwise, it falls back to basic SQI (0-7 levels). This enables ethtool to report the SQI value for OATC14 10Base-T1S PHYs. Open Alliance TC14 10BASE-T1S Advanced Diagnostic PHY Features Specification ref: https://opensig.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/OPEN_Alliance_10BASE-T1S_Advanced_PHY_features_for-automotive_Ethernet_V2.1b.pdf Signed-off-by: Parthiban Veerasooran <parthiban.veerasooran@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251201032346.6699-2-parthiban.veerasooran@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>pull/1354/merge
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@ -56,6 +56,8 @@
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/* Advanced Diagnostic Features Capability Register*/
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#define MDIO_OATC14_ADFCAP 0xcc00
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#define OATC14_ADFCAP_HDD_CAPABILITY GENMASK(10, 8)
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#define OATC14_ADFCAP_SQIPLUS_CAPABILITY GENMASK(4, 1)
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#define OATC14_ADFCAP_SQI_CAPABILITY BIT(0)
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/* Harness Defect Detection Register */
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#define MDIO_OATC14_HDD 0xcc01
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@ -65,6 +67,17 @@
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#define OATC14_HDD_VALID BIT(2)
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#define OATC14_HDD_SHORT_OPEN_STATUS GENMASK(1, 0)
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/* Dynamic Channel Quality SQI Register */
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#define MDIO_OATC14_DCQ_SQI 0xcc03
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#define OATC14_DCQ_SQI_VALUE GENMASK(2, 0)
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/* Dynamic Channel Quality SQI Plus Register */
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#define MDIO_OATC14_DCQ_SQIPLUS 0xcc04
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#define OATC14_DCQ_SQIPLUS_VALUE GENMASK(7, 0)
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/* SQI is supported using 3 bits means 8 levels (0-7) */
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#define OATC14_SQI_MAX_LEVEL 7
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/* Bus Short/Open Status:
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* 0 0 - no fault; everything is ok. (Default)
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* 0 1 - detected as an open or missing termination(s)
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@ -1695,3 +1695,140 @@ int genphy_c45_oatc14_cable_test_start(struct phy_device *phydev)
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OATC14_HDD_START_CONTROL);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_c45_oatc14_cable_test_start);
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/**
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* oatc14_update_sqi_capability - Read and update OATC14 10Base-T1S PHY SQI/SQI+
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* capability
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* @phydev: Pointer to the PHY device structure
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*
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* This helper reads the OATC14 ADFCAP capability register to determine whether
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* the PHY supports SQI or SQI+ reporting.
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*
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* SQI+ capability is detected first. The SQI+ field indicates the number of
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* valid MSBs (3–8), corresponding to 8–256 SQI+ levels. When present, the
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* function stores the number of SQI+ bits and computes the maximum SQI+ value
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* as (2^bits - 1).
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*
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* If SQI+ is not supported, the function checks for basic SQI capability,
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* which provides 0–7 SQI levels.
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*
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* On success, the capability information is stored in
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* @phydev->oatc14_sqi_capability and marked as updated.
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*
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* Return:
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* * 0 - capability successfully read and stored
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* * -EOPNOTSUPP - SQI/SQI+ not supported by this PHY
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* * Negative errno on read failure
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*/
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static int oatc14_update_sqi_capability(struct phy_device *phydev)
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{
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u8 bits;
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int ret;
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ret = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, MDIO_OATC14_ADFCAP);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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/* Check for SQI+ capability
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* 0 - SQI+ is not supported
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* (3-8) bits for (8-256) SQI+ levels supported
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*/
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bits = FIELD_GET(OATC14_ADFCAP_SQIPLUS_CAPABILITY, ret);
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if (bits) {
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phydev->oatc14_sqi_capability.sqiplus_bits = bits;
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/* Max sqi+ level supported: (2 ^ bits) - 1 */
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phydev->oatc14_sqi_capability.sqi_max = BIT(bits) - 1;
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goto update_done;
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}
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/* Check for SQI capability
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* 0 - SQI is not supported
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* 1 - SQI is supported (0-7 levels)
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*/
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if (ret & OATC14_ADFCAP_SQI_CAPABILITY) {
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phydev->oatc14_sqi_capability.sqi_max = OATC14_SQI_MAX_LEVEL;
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goto update_done;
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}
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return -EOPNOTSUPP;
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update_done:
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phydev->oatc14_sqi_capability.updated = true;
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* genphy_c45_oatc14_get_sqi_max - Get maximum supported SQI or SQI+ level of
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* OATC14 10Base-T1S PHY
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* @phydev: pointer to the PHY device structure
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*
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* This function returns the maximum supported Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) or
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* SQI+ level. The SQI capability is updated on first invocation if it has not
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* already been updated.
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*
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* Return:
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* * Maximum SQI/SQI+ level supported
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* * Negative errno on capability read failure
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*/
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int genphy_c45_oatc14_get_sqi_max(struct phy_device *phydev)
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{
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int ret;
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if (!phydev->oatc14_sqi_capability.updated) {
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ret = oatc14_update_sqi_capability(phydev);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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}
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return phydev->oatc14_sqi_capability.sqi_max;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_c45_oatc14_get_sqi_max);
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/**
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* genphy_c45_oatc14_get_sqi - Get Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) from an OATC14
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* 10Base-T1S PHY
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* @phydev: pointer to the PHY device structure
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*
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* This function reads the SQI+ or SQI value from an OATC14-compatible
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* 10Base-T1S PHY. If SQI+ capability is supported, the function returns the
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* extended SQI+ value; otherwise, it returns the basic SQI value. The SQI
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* capability is updated on first invocation if it has not already been updated.
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*
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* Return:
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* * SQI/SQI+ value on success
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* * Negative errno on read failure
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*/
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int genphy_c45_oatc14_get_sqi(struct phy_device *phydev)
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{
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u8 shift;
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int ret;
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if (!phydev->oatc14_sqi_capability.updated) {
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ret = oatc14_update_sqi_capability(phydev);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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}
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/* Calculate and return SQI+ value if supported */
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if (phydev->oatc14_sqi_capability.sqiplus_bits) {
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ret = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2,
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MDIO_OATC14_DCQ_SQIPLUS);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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/* SQI+ uses N MSBs out of 8 bits, left-aligned with padding 1's
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* Calculate the right-shift needed to isolate the N bits.
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*/
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shift = 8 - phydev->oatc14_sqi_capability.sqiplus_bits;
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return (ret & OATC14_DCQ_SQIPLUS_VALUE) >> shift;
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}
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/* Read and return SQI value if SQI+ capability is not supported */
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ret = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, MDIO_OATC14_DCQ_SQI);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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return ret & OATC14_DCQ_SQI_VALUE;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_c45_oatc14_get_sqi);
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@ -530,6 +530,30 @@ struct phy_c45_device_ids {
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struct macsec_context;
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struct macsec_ops;
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/**
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* struct phy_oatc14_sqi_capability - SQI capability information for OATC14
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* 10Base-T1S PHY
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* @updated: Indicates whether the SQI capability fields have been updated.
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* @sqi_max: Maximum supported Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) level reported by
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* the PHY.
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* @sqiplus_bits: Bits for SQI+ levels supported by the PHY.
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* 0 - SQI+ is not supported
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* 3 - SQI+ is supported, using 3 bits (8 levels)
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* 4 - SQI+ is supported, using 4 bits (16 levels)
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* 5 - SQI+ is supported, using 5 bits (32 levels)
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* 6 - SQI+ is supported, using 6 bits (64 levels)
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* 7 - SQI+ is supported, using 7 bits (128 levels)
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* 8 - SQI+ is supported, using 8 bits (256 levels)
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*
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* This structure is used by the OATC14 10Base-T1S PHY driver to store the SQI
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* and SQI+ capability information retrieved from the PHY.
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*/
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struct phy_oatc14_sqi_capability {
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bool updated;
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int sqi_max;
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u8 sqiplus_bits;
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};
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/**
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* struct phy_device - An instance of a PHY
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*
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@ -626,6 +650,7 @@ struct macsec_ops;
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* @link_down_events: Number of times link was lost
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* @shared: Pointer to private data shared by phys in one package
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* @priv: Pointer to driver private data
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* @oatc14_sqi_capability: SQI capability information for OATC14 10Base-T1S PHY
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*
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* interrupts currently only supports enabled or disabled,
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* but could be changed in the future to support enabling
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@ -772,6 +797,8 @@ struct phy_device {
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/* MACsec management functions */
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const struct macsec_ops *macsec_ops;
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#endif
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struct phy_oatc14_sqi_capability oatc14_sqi_capability;
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};
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/* Generic phy_device::dev_flags */
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@ -2257,6 +2284,8 @@ int genphy_c45_an_config_eee_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
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int genphy_c45_oatc14_cable_test_start(struct phy_device *phydev);
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int genphy_c45_oatc14_cable_test_get_status(struct phy_device *phydev,
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bool *finished);
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int genphy_c45_oatc14_get_sqi_max(struct phy_device *phydev);
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int genphy_c45_oatc14_get_sqi(struct phy_device *phydev);
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/* The gen10g_* functions are the old Clause 45 stub */
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int gen10g_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
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