From 93d73005bff4f600696ce30e366e742c3373b13d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2025 13:25:55 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 01/16] x86/entry/vdso: Rename vdso_image_* to vdso*_image

The vdso .so files are named vdso*.so. These structures are binary
images and descriptions of these files, so it is more consistent for
them to have a naming that more directly mirrors the filenames.

It is also very slightly more compact (by one character...) and
simplifies the Makefile just a little bit.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216212606.1325678-2-hpa@zytor.com
---
 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c    |  2 +-
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/.gitignore | 11 ++++-------
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile   |  8 ++++----
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c      | 10 +++++-----
 arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h     |  2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h    |  6 +++---
 arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c   |  6 +++---
 arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c    |  4 ++--
 8 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c b/arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c
index a67a644d0cfe..8e829575e12f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ __visible noinstr bool do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 * convention.  Adjust regs so it looks like we entered using int80.
 	 */
 	unsigned long landing_pad = (unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso +
-					vdso_image_32.sym_int80_landing_pad;
+					vdso32_image.sym_int80_landing_pad;
 
 	/*
 	 * SYSENTER loses EIP, and even SYSCALL32 needs us to skip forward
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/.gitignore b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/.gitignore
index 37a6129d597b..eb60859dbcbf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/.gitignore
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/.gitignore
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-vdso.lds
-vdsox32.lds
-vdso32-syscall-syms.lds
-vdso32-sysenter-syms.lds
-vdso32-int80-syms.lds
-vdso-image-*.c
-vdso2c
+*.lds
+*.so
+*.so.dbg
+vdso*-image.c
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
index f247f5f5cb44..7f833026d5b2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ vobjs-$(CONFIG_X86_SGX)	+= vsgx.o
 obj-y						+= vma.o extable.o
 
 # vDSO images to build:
-obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64)				+= vdso-image-64.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI)			+= vdso-image-x32.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_32)				+= vdso-image-32.o vdso32-setup.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64)				+= vdso64-image.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI)			+= vdsox32-image.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_32)				+= vdso32-image.o vdso32-setup.o
 
 vobjs := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(vobjs-y))
 vobjs32 := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(vobjs32-y))
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ hostprogs += vdso2c
 quiet_cmd_vdso2c = VDSO2C  $@
       cmd_vdso2c = $(obj)/vdso2c $< $(<:%.dbg=%) $@
 
-$(obj)/vdso-image-%.c: $(obj)/vdso%.so.dbg $(obj)/vdso%.so $(obj)/vdso2c FORCE
+$(obj)/vdso%-image.c: $(obj)/vdso%.so.dbg $(obj)/vdso%.so $(obj)/vdso2c FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,vdso2c)
 
 #
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c
index afe105b2f907..8f98c2d7c7a9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static vm_fault_t vdso_fault(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
 static void vdso_fix_landing(const struct vdso_image *image,
 		struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
 {
-	if (in_ia32_syscall() && image == &vdso_image_32) {
+	if (in_ia32_syscall() && image == &vdso32_image) {
 		struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
 		unsigned long vdso_land = image->sym_int80_landing_pad;
 		unsigned long old_land_addr = vdso_land +
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ static int load_vdso32(void)
 	if (vdso32_enabled != 1)  /* Other values all mean "disabled" */
 		return 0;
 
-	return map_vdso(&vdso_image_32, 0);
+	return map_vdso(&vdso32_image, 0);
 }
 
 int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
 		if (!vdso64_enabled)
 			return 0;
 
-		return map_vdso(&vdso_image_64, 0);
+		return map_vdso(&vdso64_image, 0);
 	}
 
 	return load_vdso32();
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ int compat_arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) && x32) {
 		if (!vdso64_enabled)
 			return 0;
-		return map_vdso(&vdso_image_x32, 0);
+		return map_vdso(&vdsox32_image, 0);
 	}
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION))
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ bool arch_syscall_is_vdso_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	const struct vdso_image *image = current->mm->context.vdso_image;
 	unsigned long vdso = (unsigned long) current->mm->context.vdso;
 
-	if (in_ia32_syscall() && image == &vdso_image_32) {
+	if (in_ia32_syscall() && image == &vdso32_image) {
 		if (regs->ip == vdso + image->sym_vdso32_sigreturn_landing_pad ||
 		    regs->ip == vdso + image->sym_vdso32_rt_sigreturn_landing_pad)
 			return true;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
index 6c8fdc96be7e..2ba5f166e58f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION))				\
 
 #define VDSO_ENTRY							\
 	((unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso +			\
-	 vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_vsyscall)
+	 vdso32_image.sym___kernel_vsyscall)
 
 struct linux_binprm;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h
index b7253ef3205a..e8afbe9faa5b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ struct vdso_image {
 	long sym_vdso32_rt_sigreturn_landing_pad;
 };
 
-extern const struct vdso_image vdso_image_64;
-extern const struct vdso_image vdso_image_x32;
-extern const struct vdso_image vdso_image_32;
+extern const struct vdso_image vdso64_image;
+extern const struct vdso_image vdsox32_image;
+extern const struct vdso_image vdso32_image;
 
 extern int __init init_vdso_image(const struct vdso_image *image);
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
index 432c0a004c60..08e72f429870 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -941,14 +941,14 @@ long do_arch_prctl_64(struct task_struct *task, int option, unsigned long arg2)
 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
 # ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
 	case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_X32:
-		return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_x32, arg2);
+		return prctl_map_vdso(&vdsox32_image, arg2);
 # endif
 # ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 	case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_32:
-		return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_32, arg2);
+		return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso32_image, arg2);
 # endif
 	case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_64:
-		return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_64, arg2);
+		return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso64_image, arg2);
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_ADDRESS_MASKING
 	case ARCH_GET_UNTAG_MASK:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c
index 42bbc42bd350..e55cf19e68fe 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ int ia32_setup_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		/* Return stub is in 32bit vsyscall page */
 		if (current->mm->context.vdso)
 			restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
-				vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_sigreturn;
+				vdso32_image.sym___kernel_sigreturn;
 		else
 			restorer = &frame->retcode;
 	}
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ int ia32_setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
 	else
 		restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
-			vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_rt_sigreturn;
+			vdso32_image.sym___kernel_rt_sigreturn;
 	unsafe_put_user(ptr_to_compat(restorer), &frame->pretcode, Efault);
 
 	/*

From a76108d05ee13cddb72b620752a80b2c3e87aee1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2025 13:25:56 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 02/16] x86/entry/vdso: Move vdso2c to arch/x86/tools

It is generally better to build tools in arch/x86/tools to keep host
cflags proliferation down, and to reduce makefile sequencing issues.
Move the vdso build tool vdso2c into arch/x86/tools in preparation for
refactoring the vdso makefiles.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216212606.1325678-3-hpa@zytor.com
---
 arch/x86/Makefile                       |  2 +-
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile            |  7 +++----
 arch/x86/tools/Makefile                 | 15 ++++++++++-----
 arch/x86/{entry/vdso => tools}/vdso2c.c |  0
 arch/x86/{entry/vdso => tools}/vdso2c.h |  0
 5 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
 rename arch/x86/{entry/vdso => tools}/vdso2c.c (100%)
 rename arch/x86/{entry/vdso => tools}/vdso2c.h (100%)

diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile
index 1d403a3612ea..9ab7522ced18 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ endif
 
 
 archscripts: scripts_basic
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs vdso2c
 
 ###
 # Syscall table generation
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
index 7f833026d5b2..3d9b09f00c70 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
@@ -38,13 +38,12 @@ VDSO_LDFLAGS_vdso.lds = -m elf_x86_64 -soname linux-vdso.so.1 \
 $(obj)/vdso64.so.dbg: $(obj)/vdso.lds $(vobjs) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,vdso_and_check)
 
-HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include -I$(srctree)/include/uapi -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SUBARCH)/include/uapi
-hostprogs += vdso2c
+VDSO2C = $(objtree)/arch/x86/tools/vdso2c
 
 quiet_cmd_vdso2c = VDSO2C  $@
-      cmd_vdso2c = $(obj)/vdso2c $< $(<:%.dbg=%) $@
+      cmd_vdso2c = $(VDSO2C) $< $(<:%.dbg=%) $@
 
-$(obj)/vdso%-image.c: $(obj)/vdso%.so.dbg $(obj)/vdso%.so $(obj)/vdso2c FORCE
+$(obj)/vdso%-image.c: $(obj)/vdso%.so.dbg $(obj)/vdso%.so $(VDSO2C) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,vdso2c)
 
 #
diff --git a/arch/x86/tools/Makefile b/arch/x86/tools/Makefile
index 7278e2545c35..39a183fffd04 100644
--- a/arch/x86/tools/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/tools/Makefile
@@ -38,9 +38,14 @@ $(obj)/insn_decoder_test.o: $(srctree)/tools/arch/x86/lib/insn.c $(srctree)/tool
 
 $(obj)/insn_sanity.o: $(srctree)/tools/arch/x86/lib/insn.c $(srctree)/tools/arch/x86/lib/inat.c $(srctree)/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/inat_types.h $(srctree)/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h $(srctree)/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h $(objtree)/arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c
 
-HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include
-hostprogs	+= relocs
-relocs-objs     := relocs_32.o relocs_64.o relocs_common.o
-PHONY += relocs
-relocs: $(obj)/relocs
+HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
+		    -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SUBARCH)/include/uapi
+
+hostprogs	+= relocs vdso2c
+relocs-objs	:= relocs_32.o relocs_64.o relocs_common.o
+
+always-y	:= $(hostprogs)
+
+PHONY += $(hostprogs)
+$(hostprogs): %: $(obj)/%
 	@:
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.c b/arch/x86/tools/vdso2c.c
similarity index 100%
rename from arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.c
rename to arch/x86/tools/vdso2c.c
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.h b/arch/x86/tools/vdso2c.h
similarity index 100%
rename from arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.h
rename to arch/x86/tools/vdso2c.h

From 693c819fedcdcabfda7488e2d5e355a84c2fd1b0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2025 13:25:57 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 03/16] x86/entry/vdso: Refactor the vdso build

- Separate out the vdso sources into common, vdso32, and vdso64
  directories.
- Build the 32- and 64-bit vdsos in their respective subdirectories;
  this greatly simplifies the build flags handling.
- Unify the mangling of Makefile flags between the 32- and 64-bit
  vdso code as much as possible; all common rules are put in
  arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/Makefile.include. The remaining
  is very simple for 32 bits; the 64-bit one is only slightly more
  complicated because it contains the x32 generation rule.
- Define __DISABLE_EXPORTS when building the vdso. This need seems to
  have been masked by different ordering compile flags before.
- Change CONFIG_X86_64 to BUILD_VDSO32_64 in vdso32/system_call.S,
  to make it compatible with including fake_32bit_build.h.
- The -fcf-protection= option was "leaking" from the kernel build,
  for reasons that was not clear to me. Furthermore, several
  distributions ship with it set to a default value other than
  "-fcf-protection=none". Make it match the configuration options
  for *user space*.

Note that this patch may seem large, but the vast majority of it is
simply code movement.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216212606.1325678-4-hpa@zytor.com
---
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile                  | 161 +-----------------
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/Makefile.include   |  89 ++++++++++
 .../entry/vdso/{vdso-note.S => common/note.S} |   5 +-
 .../entry/vdso/{ => common}/vclock_gettime.c  |   0
 .../entry/vdso/{ => common}/vdso-layout.lds.S |   0
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/{ => common}/vgetcpu.c    |   0
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/Makefile           |  24 +++
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/note.S             |  19 +--
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S      |   2 +-
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vclock_gettime.c   |   5 +-
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vdso32.lds.S       |   2 +-
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vgetcpu.c          |   4 +-
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/Makefile           |  46 +++++
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/note.S             |   1 +
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vclock_gettime.c   |   1 +
 .../vdso/{vdso.lds.S => vdso64/vdso64.lds.S}  |   2 +-
 .../x86/entry/vdso/{ => vdso64}/vdsox32.lds.S |   2 +-
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vgetcpu.c          |   1 +
 .../vdso/{ => vdso64}/vgetrandom-chacha.S     |   0
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/{ => vdso64}/vgetrandom.c |   2 +-
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/{ => vdso64}/vsgx.S       |   0
 21 files changed, 180 insertions(+), 186 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/Makefile.include
 rename arch/x86/entry/vdso/{vdso-note.S => common/note.S} (62%)
 rename arch/x86/entry/vdso/{ => common}/vclock_gettime.c (100%)
 rename arch/x86/entry/vdso/{ => common}/vdso-layout.lds.S (100%)
 rename arch/x86/entry/vdso/{ => common}/vgetcpu.c (100%)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/Makefile
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/Makefile
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/note.S
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vclock_gettime.c
 rename arch/x86/entry/vdso/{vdso.lds.S => vdso64/vdso64.lds.S} (94%)
 rename arch/x86/entry/vdso/{ => vdso64}/vdsox32.lds.S (92%)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vgetcpu.c
 rename arch/x86/entry/vdso/{ => vdso64}/vgetrandom-chacha.S (100%)
 rename arch/x86/entry/vdso/{ => vdso64}/vgetrandom.c (91%)
 rename arch/x86/entry/vdso/{ => vdso64}/vsgx.S (100%)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
index 3d9b09f00c70..987b43fd4cd3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
@@ -3,159 +3,10 @@
 # Building vDSO images for x86.
 #
 
-# Include the generic Makefile to check the built vDSO:
-include $(srctree)/lib/vdso/Makefile.include
+# Regular kernel objects
+obj-y				:= vma.o extable.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_32)		+= vdso32-setup.o
 
-# Files to link into the vDSO:
-vobjs-y := vdso-note.o vclock_gettime.o vgetcpu.o vgetrandom.o vgetrandom-chacha.o
-vobjs32-y := vdso32/note.o vdso32/system_call.o vdso32/sigreturn.o
-vobjs32-y += vdso32/vclock_gettime.o vdso32/vgetcpu.o
-vobjs-$(CONFIG_X86_SGX)	+= vsgx.o
-
-# Files to link into the kernel:
-obj-y						+= vma.o extable.o
-
-# vDSO images to build:
-obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64)				+= vdso64-image.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI)			+= vdsox32-image.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_32)				+= vdso32-image.o vdso32-setup.o
-
-vobjs := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(vobjs-y))
-vobjs32 := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(vobjs32-y))
-
-$(obj)/vdso.o: $(obj)/vdso.so
-
-targets += vdso.lds $(vobjs-y)
-targets += vdso32/vdso32.lds $(vobjs32-y)
-
-targets += $(foreach x, 64 x32 32, vdso-image-$(x).c vdso$(x).so vdso$(x).so.dbg)
-
-CPPFLAGS_vdso.lds += -P -C
-
-VDSO_LDFLAGS_vdso.lds = -m elf_x86_64 -soname linux-vdso.so.1 \
-			-z max-page-size=4096
-
-$(obj)/vdso64.so.dbg: $(obj)/vdso.lds $(vobjs) FORCE
-	$(call if_changed,vdso_and_check)
-
-VDSO2C = $(objtree)/arch/x86/tools/vdso2c
-
-quiet_cmd_vdso2c = VDSO2C  $@
-      cmd_vdso2c = $(VDSO2C) $< $(<:%.dbg=%) $@
-
-$(obj)/vdso%-image.c: $(obj)/vdso%.so.dbg $(obj)/vdso%.so $(VDSO2C) FORCE
-	$(call if_changed,vdso2c)
-
-#
-# Don't omit frame pointers for ease of userspace debugging, but do
-# optimize sibling calls.
-#
-CFL := $(PROFILING) -mcmodel=small -fPIC -O2 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -m64 \
-       $(filter -g%,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) -fno-stack-protector \
-       -fno-omit-frame-pointer -foptimize-sibling-calls \
-       -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING -DBUILD_VDSO
-
-ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE
-ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS),)
-  CFL += $(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS)
-endif
-endif
-
-$(vobjs): KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(filter-out $(PADDING_CFLAGS) $(CC_FLAGS_LTO) $(CC_FLAGS_CFI) $(RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS) $(KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS) $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) $(CFL)
-$(vobjs): KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DBUILD_VDSO
-
-#
-# vDSO code runs in userspace and -pg doesn't help with profiling anyway.
-#
-CFLAGS_REMOVE_vclock_gettime.o = -pg
-CFLAGS_REMOVE_vdso32/vclock_gettime.o = -pg
-CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgetcpu.o = -pg
-CFLAGS_REMOVE_vdso32/vgetcpu.o = -pg
-CFLAGS_REMOVE_vsgx.o = -pg
-CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgetrandom.o = -pg
-
-#
-# X32 processes use x32 vDSO to access 64bit kernel data.
-#
-# Build x32 vDSO image:
-# 1. Compile x32 vDSO as 64bit.
-# 2. Convert object files to x32.
-# 3. Build x32 VDSO image with x32 objects, which contains 64bit codes
-# so that it can reach 64bit address space with 64bit pointers.
-#
-
-CPPFLAGS_vdsox32.lds = $(CPPFLAGS_vdso.lds)
-VDSO_LDFLAGS_vdsox32.lds = -m elf32_x86_64 -soname linux-vdso.so.1 \
-			   -z max-page-size=4096
-
-# x32-rebranded versions
-vobjx32s-y := $(vobjs-y:.o=-x32.o)
-
-# same thing, but in the output directory
-vobjx32s := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(vobjx32s-y))
-
-# Convert 64bit object file to x32 for x32 vDSO.
-quiet_cmd_x32 = X32     $@
-      cmd_x32 = $(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-x86-64 $< $@
-
-$(obj)/%-x32.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
-	$(call if_changed,x32)
-
-targets += vdsox32.lds $(vobjx32s-y)
-
-$(obj)/%.so: OBJCOPYFLAGS := -S --remove-section __ex_table
-$(obj)/%.so: $(obj)/%.so.dbg FORCE
-	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
-
-$(obj)/vdsox32.so.dbg: $(obj)/vdsox32.lds $(vobjx32s) FORCE
-	$(call if_changed,vdso_and_check)
-
-CPPFLAGS_vdso32/vdso32.lds = $(CPPFLAGS_vdso.lds)
-VDSO_LDFLAGS_vdso32.lds = -m elf_i386 -soname linux-gate.so.1
-
-KBUILD_AFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out -m64,$(KBUILD_AFLAGS)) -DBUILD_VDSO
-$(obj)/vdso32.so.dbg: KBUILD_AFLAGS = $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_32)
-$(obj)/vdso32.so.dbg: asflags-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += -m32
-
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out -m64,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out -mcmodel=kernel,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_32))
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out -fno-pic,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_32))
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out -mfentry,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_32))
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out $(RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS),$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_32))
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out $(KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS),$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_32))
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS),$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_32))
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_32))
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_LTO),$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_32))
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_CFI),$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_32))
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out $(PADDING_CFLAGS),$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_32))
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 += -m32 -msoft-float -mregparm=0 -fpic
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 += -fno-stack-protector
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 += $(call cc-option, -foptimize-sibling-calls)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 += -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 += -DBUILD_VDSO
-
-ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE
-ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS),)
-  KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 += $(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS)
-endif
-endif
-
-$(obj)/vdso32.so.dbg: KBUILD_CFLAGS = $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_32)
-
-$(obj)/vdso32.so.dbg: $(obj)/vdso32/vdso32.lds $(vobjs32) FORCE
-	$(call if_changed,vdso_and_check)
-
-#
-# The DSO images are built using a special linker script.
-#
-quiet_cmd_vdso = VDSO    $@
-      cmd_vdso = $(LD) -o $@ \
-		       $(VDSO_LDFLAGS) $(VDSO_LDFLAGS_$(filter %.lds,$(^F))) \
-		       -T $(filter %.lds,$^) $(filter %.o,$^)
-
-VDSO_LDFLAGS = -shared --hash-style=both --build-id=sha1 --no-undefined \
-	$(call ld-option, --eh-frame-hdr) -Bsymbolic -z noexecstack
-
-quiet_cmd_vdso_and_check = VDSO    $@
-      cmd_vdso_and_check = $(cmd_vdso); $(cmd_vdso_check)
+# vDSO directories
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64)		+= vdso64/
+obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_32)		+= vdso32/
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/Makefile.include b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/Makefile.include
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3514b4a6869b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/Makefile.include
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Building vDSO images for x86.
+#
+
+# Include the generic Makefile to check the built vDSO:
+include $(srctree)/lib/vdso/Makefile.include
+
+obj-y    += $(foreach x,$(vdsos-y),vdso$(x)-image.o)
+
+targets  += $(foreach x,$(vdsos-y),vdso$(x)-image.c vdso$(x).so vdso$(x).so.dbg vdso$(x).lds)
+targets  += $(vobjs-y)
+
+# vobjs-y with $(obj)/ prepended
+vobjs := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(vobjs-y))
+
+# Options for vdso*.lds
+CPPFLAGS_VDSO_LDS := -P -C -I$(src)/..
+$(obj)/%.lds : KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(CPPFLAGS_VDSO_LDS)
+
+#
+# Options from KBUILD_[AC]FLAGS that should *NOT* be kept
+#
+flags-remove-y += \
+	-D__KERNEL__ -mcmodel=kernel -mregparm=3 \
+	-fno-pic -fno-PIC -fno-pie fno-PIE \
+	-mfentry -pg \
+	$(RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS) $(GCC_PLUGIN_CFLAGS) $(KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS) \
+	$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS) $(CC_FLAGS_LTO) $(CC_FLAGS_CFI) \
+	$(PADDING_CFLAGS)
+
+#
+# Don't omit frame pointers for ease of userspace debugging, but do
+# optimize sibling calls.
+#
+flags-y += -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS
+flags-y += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+flags-y += -DBUILD_VDSO
+flags-y += -I$(src)/.. -I$(srctree)
+flags-y += -O2 -fpic
+flags-y += -fno-stack-protector
+flags-y += -fno-omit-frame-pointer
+flags-y += -foptimize-sibling-calls
+flags-y += -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
+
+# Reset cf protections enabled by compiler default
+flags-y += $(call cc-option, -fcf-protection=none)
+flags-$(X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK) += $(call cc-option, -fcf-protection=return)
+# When user space IBT is supported, enable this.
+# flags-$(CONFIG_USER_IBT) += $(call cc-option, -fcf-protection=branch)
+
+flags-$(CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE) += $(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS)
+
+# These need to be conditional on $(vobjs) as they do not apply to
+# the output vdso*-image.o files which are standard kernel objects.
+$(vobjs) : KBUILD_AFLAGS := \
+	$(filter-out $(flags-remove-y),$(KBUILD_AFLAGS)) $(flags-y)
+$(vobjs) : KBUILD_CFLAGS := \
+	$(filter-out $(flags-remove-y),$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) $(flags-y)
+
+#
+# The VDSO images are built using a special linker script.
+#
+VDSO_LDFLAGS := -shared --hash-style=both --build-id=sha1 --no-undefined \
+	$(call ld-option, --eh-frame-hdr) -Bsymbolic -z noexecstack
+
+quiet_cmd_vdso = VDSO    $@
+      cmd_vdso = $(LD) -o $@ \
+		       $(VDSO_LDFLAGS) $(VDSO_LDFLAGS_$*) \
+		       -T $(filter %.lds,$^) $(filter %.o,$^)
+quiet_cmd_vdso_and_check = VDSO    $@
+      cmd_vdso_and_check = $(cmd_vdso); $(cmd_vdso_check)
+
+$(obj)/vdso%.so.dbg: $(obj)/vdso%.lds FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,vdso_and_check)
+
+$(obj)/%.so: OBJCOPYFLAGS := -S --remove-section __ex_table
+$(obj)/%.so: $(obj)/%.so.dbg FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+VDSO2C = $(objtree)/arch/x86/tools/vdso2c
+
+quiet_cmd_vdso2c = VDSO2C  $@
+      cmd_vdso2c = $(VDSO2C) $< $(<:%.dbg=%) $@
+
+$(obj)/%-image.c: $(obj)/%.so.dbg $(obj)/%.so $(VDSO2C) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,vdso2c)
+
+$(obj)/%-image.o: $(obj)/%-image.c
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-note.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/note.S
similarity index 62%
rename from arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-note.S
rename to arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/note.S
index 79423170118f..2cbd39939dc6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-note.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/note.S
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * This supplies .note.* sections to go into the PT_NOTE inside the vDSO text.
  * Here we can supply some information useful to userland.
  */
 
 #include <linux/build-salt.h>
-#include <linux/uts.h>
 #include <linux/version.h>
 #include <linux/elfnote.h>
 
+/* Ideally this would use UTS_NAME, but using a quoted string here
+   doesn't work. Remember to change this when changing the
+   kernel's name. */
 ELFNOTE_START(Linux, 0, "a")
 	.long LINUX_VERSION_CODE
 ELFNOTE_END
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/vclock_gettime.c
similarity index 100%
rename from arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c
rename to arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/vclock_gettime.c
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/vdso-layout.lds.S
similarity index 100%
rename from arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S
rename to arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/vdso-layout.lds.S
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/vgetcpu.c
similarity index 100%
rename from arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c
rename to arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/vgetcpu.c
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/Makefile b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..add6afb484ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# 32-bit vDSO images for x86.
+#
+
+# The vDSOs built in this directory
+vdsos-y			:= 32
+
+# Files to link into the vDSO:
+vobjs-y			:= note.o vclock_gettime.o vgetcpu.o
+vobjs-y			+= system_call.o sigreturn.o
+
+# Compilation flags
+flags-y			:= -DBUILD_VDSO32 -m32 -mregparm=0
+flags-$(CONFIG_X86_64)	+= -include $(src)/fake_32bit_build.h
+flags-remove-y          := -m64
+
+# The location of this include matters!
+include $(src)/../common/Makefile.include
+
+# Linker options for the vdso
+VDSO_LDFLAGS_32		:= -m elf_i386 -soname linux-gate.so.1
+
+$(obj)/vdso32.so.dbg: $(vobjs)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/note.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/note.S
index 2cbd39939dc6..62d8aa51ce99 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/note.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/note.S
@@ -1,18 +1 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-/*
- * This supplies .note.* sections to go into the PT_NOTE inside the vDSO text.
- * Here we can supply some information useful to userland.
- */
-
-#include <linux/build-salt.h>
-#include <linux/version.h>
-#include <linux/elfnote.h>
-
-/* Ideally this would use UTS_NAME, but using a quoted string here
-   doesn't work. Remember to change this when changing the
-   kernel's name. */
-ELFNOTE_START(Linux, 0, "a")
-	.long LINUX_VERSION_CODE
-ELFNOTE_END
-
-BUILD_SALT
+#include "common/note.S"
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S
index d33c6513fd2c..2a15634bbe75 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ __kernel_vsyscall:
 	#define SYSENTER_SEQUENCE	"movl %esp, %ebp; sysenter"
 	#define SYSCALL_SEQUENCE	"movl %ecx, %ebp; syscall"
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#ifdef BUILD_VDSO32_64
 	/* If SYSENTER (Intel) or SYSCALL32 (AMD) is available, use it. */
 	ALTERNATIVE_2 "", SYSENTER_SEQUENCE, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32, \
 	                  SYSCALL_SEQUENCE,  X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vclock_gettime.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vclock_gettime.c
index 86981decfea8..1481f0021b9f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vclock_gettime.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vclock_gettime.c
@@ -1,4 +1 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#define BUILD_VDSO32
-#include "fake_32bit_build.h"
-#include "../vclock_gettime.c"
+#include "common/vclock_gettime.c"
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vdso32.lds.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vdso32.lds.S
index 8a3be07006bb..8a853543fc0d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vdso32.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vdso32.lds.S
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 #define BUILD_VDSO32
 
-#include "../vdso-layout.lds.S"
+#include "common/vdso-layout.lds.S"
 
 /* The ELF entry point can be used to set the AT_SYSINFO value.  */
 ENTRY(__kernel_vsyscall);
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vgetcpu.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vgetcpu.c
index 3a9791f5e998..00cc8325a020 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vgetcpu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vgetcpu.c
@@ -1,3 +1 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#include "fake_32bit_build.h"
-#include "../vgetcpu.c"
+#include "common/vgetcpu.c"
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/Makefile b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bfffaf1aeecc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# 64-bit vDSO images for x86.
+#
+
+# The vDSOs built in this directory
+vdsos-y				:= 64
+vdsos-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI)	+= x32
+
+# Files to link into the vDSO:
+vobjs-y				:= note.o vclock_gettime.o vgetcpu.o
+vobjs-y				+= vgetrandom.o vgetrandom-chacha.o
+vobjs-$(CONFIG_X86_SGX)		+= vsgx.o
+
+# Compilation flags
+flags-y				:= -DBUILD_VDSO64 -m64 -mcmodel=small
+
+# The location of this include matters!
+include $(src)/../common/Makefile.include
+
+#
+# X32 processes use x32 vDSO to access 64bit kernel data.
+#
+# Build x32 vDSO image:
+# 1. Compile x32 vDSO as 64bit.
+# 2. Convert object files to x32.
+# 3. Build x32 VDSO image with x32 objects, which contains 64bit codes
+# so that it can reach 64bit address space with 64bit pointers.
+#
+
+# Convert 64bit object file to x32 for x32 vDSO.
+quiet_cmd_x32 = X32     $@
+      cmd_x32 = $(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-x86-64 $< $@
+
+$(obj)/%-x32.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,x32)
+
+vobjsx32 = $(patsubst %.o,%-x32.o,$(vobjs))
+targets += $(patsubst %.o,%-x32.o,$(vobjs-y))
+
+# Linker options for the vdso
+VDSO_LDFLAGS_64  := -m elf_x86_64 -soname linux-vdso.so.1 -z max-page-size=4096
+VDSO_LDFLAGS_x32 := $(subst elf_x86_64,elf32_x86_64,$(VDSO_LDFLAGS_64))
+
+$(obj)/vdso64.so.dbg:	$(vobjs)
+$(obj)/vdsox32.so.dbg:	$(vobjsx32)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/note.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/note.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..62d8aa51ce99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/note.S
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "common/note.S"
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vclock_gettime.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vclock_gettime.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1481f0021b9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vclock_gettime.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "common/vclock_gettime.c"
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso.lds.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vdso64.lds.S
similarity index 94%
rename from arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso.lds.S
rename to arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vdso64.lds.S
index 0bab5f4af6d1..5ce3f2b6373a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vdso64.lds.S
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 #define BUILD_VDSO64
 
-#include "vdso-layout.lds.S"
+#include "common/vdso-layout.lds.S"
 
 /*
  * This controls what userland symbols we export from the vDSO.
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.lds.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vdsox32.lds.S
similarity index 92%
rename from arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.lds.S
rename to arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vdsox32.lds.S
index 16a8050a4fb6..3dbd20c8dacc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vdsox32.lds.S
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 #define BUILD_VDSOX32
 
-#include "vdso-layout.lds.S"
+#include "common/vdso-layout.lds.S"
 
 /*
  * This controls what userland symbols we export from the vDSO.
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vgetcpu.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vgetcpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..00cc8325a020
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vgetcpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "common/vgetcpu.c"
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetrandom-chacha.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vgetrandom-chacha.S
similarity index 100%
rename from arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetrandom-chacha.S
rename to arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vgetrandom-chacha.S
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetrandom.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vgetrandom.c
similarity index 91%
rename from arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetrandom.c
rename to arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vgetrandom.c
index 430862b8977c..6a95d36b12d9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetrandom.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vgetrandom.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  */
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
-#include "../../../../lib/vdso/getrandom.c"
+#include "lib/vdso/getrandom.c"
 
 ssize_t __vdso_getrandom(void *buffer, size_t len, unsigned int flags, void *opaque_state, size_t opaque_len)
 {
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vsgx.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vsgx.S
similarity index 100%
rename from arch/x86/entry/vdso/vsgx.S
rename to arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vsgx.S

From 6e150b71019f386a021004fafea9ef7189bc6aea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2025 13:25:58 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 04/16] x86/entry/vdso32: Don't rely on int80_landing_pad for
 adjusting ip

There is no fundamental reason to use the int80_landing_pad symbol to
adjust ip when moving the vdso. If ip falls within the vdso, and the
vdso is moved, we should change the ip accordingly, regardless of mode
or location within the vdso. This *currently* can only happen on 32
bits, but there isn't any reason not to do so generically.

Note that if this is ever possible from a vdso-internal call, then the
user space stack will also needed to be adjusted (as well as the
shadow stack, if enabled.) Fortunately this is not currently the case.

At the moment, we don't even consider other threads when moving the
vdso. The assumption is that it is only used by process freeze/thaw
for migration, where this is not an issue.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216212606.1325678-5-hpa@zytor.com
---
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c | 14 +++++---------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c
index 8f98c2d7c7a9..e7fd7517370f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c
@@ -65,16 +65,12 @@ static vm_fault_t vdso_fault(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
 static void vdso_fix_landing(const struct vdso_image *image,
 		struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
 {
-	if (in_ia32_syscall() && image == &vdso32_image) {
-		struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
-		unsigned long vdso_land = image->sym_int80_landing_pad;
-		unsigned long old_land_addr = vdso_land +
-			(unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso;
+	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
+	unsigned long ipoffset = regs->ip -
+		(unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso;
 
-		/* Fixing userspace landing - look at do_fast_syscall_32 */
-		if (regs->ip == old_land_addr)
-			regs->ip = new_vma->vm_start + vdso_land;
-	}
+	if (ipoffset < image->size)
+		regs->ip = new_vma->vm_start + ipoffset;
 }
 
 static int vdso_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,

From 98d3e996513ad00b7824ea3bece506fc645547dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2025 13:25:59 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 05/16] x86/entry/vdso32: Remove SYSCALL_ENTER_KERNEL macro in
 sigreturn.S

A macro SYSCALL_ENTER_KERNEL was defined in sigreturn.S, with the
ability of overriding it. The override capability, however, is not
used anywhere, and the macro name is potentially confusing because it
seems to imply that sysenter/syscall could be used here, which is NOT
true: the sigreturn system calls MUST use int $0x80.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216212606.1325678-6-hpa@zytor.com
---
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sigreturn.S | 8 ++------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sigreturn.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sigreturn.S
index 1bd068f72d4c..965900c6763b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sigreturn.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sigreturn.S
@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@
 #include <asm/unistd_32.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 
-#ifndef SYSCALL_ENTER_KERNEL
-#define	SYSCALL_ENTER_KERNEL	int $0x80
-#endif
-
 	.text
 	.globl __kernel_sigreturn
 	.type __kernel_sigreturn,@function
@@ -16,7 +12,7 @@ __kernel_sigreturn:
 .LSTART_sigreturn:
 	popl %eax		/* XXX does this mean it needs unwind info? */
 	movl $__NR_sigreturn, %eax
-	SYSCALL_ENTER_KERNEL
+	int $0x80
 .LEND_sigreturn:
 SYM_INNER_LABEL(vdso32_sigreturn_landing_pad, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
 	nop
@@ -28,7 +24,7 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(vdso32_sigreturn_landing_pad, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
 __kernel_rt_sigreturn:
 .LSTART_rt_sigreturn:
 	movl $__NR_rt_sigreturn, %eax
-	SYSCALL_ENTER_KERNEL
+	int $0x80
 .LEND_rt_sigreturn:
 SYM_INNER_LABEL(vdso32_rt_sigreturn_landing_pad, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
 	nop

From 884961618ee51307cc63ab620a0bdd710fa0b0af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2025 13:26:00 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 06/16] x86/entry/vdso32: Remove open-coded DWARF in
 sigreturn.S

The vdso32 sigreturn.S contains open-coded DWARF bytecode, which
includes a hack for gdb to not try to step back to a previous call
instruction when backtracing from a signal handler.

Neither of those are necessary anymore: the backtracing issue is
handled by ".cfi_entry simple" and ".cfi_signal_frame", both of which
have been supported for a very long time now, which allows the
remaining frame to be built using regular .cfi annotations.

Add a few more register offsets to the signal frame just for good
measure.

Replace the nop on fallthrough of the system call (which should never,
ever happen) with a ud2a trap.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216212606.1325678-7-hpa@zytor.com
---
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sigreturn.S | 146 ++++++-------------------
 arch/x86/include/asm/dwarf2.h          |   1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c          |   6 +
 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 114 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sigreturn.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sigreturn.S
index 965900c6763b..25b0ac4b4bfe 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sigreturn.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sigreturn.S
@@ -1,136 +1,54 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <asm/unistd_32.h>
+#include <asm/dwarf2.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 
+.macro STARTPROC_SIGNAL_FRAME sc
+	CFI_STARTPROC	simple
+	CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
+	/* -4 as pretcode has already been popped */
+	CFI_DEF_CFA	esp,	\sc - 4
+	CFI_OFFSET	eip,    IA32_SIGCONTEXT_ip
+	CFI_OFFSET	eax,    IA32_SIGCONTEXT_ax
+	CFI_OFFSET	ebx,    IA32_SIGCONTEXT_bx
+	CFI_OFFSET	ecx,    IA32_SIGCONTEXT_cx
+	CFI_OFFSET	edx,    IA32_SIGCONTEXT_dx
+	CFI_OFFSET	esp,    IA32_SIGCONTEXT_sp
+	CFI_OFFSET	ebp,    IA32_SIGCONTEXT_bp
+	CFI_OFFSET	esi,    IA32_SIGCONTEXT_si
+	CFI_OFFSET	edi,    IA32_SIGCONTEXT_di
+	CFI_OFFSET	es,     IA32_SIGCONTEXT_es
+	CFI_OFFSET	cs,     IA32_SIGCONTEXT_cs
+	CFI_OFFSET	ss,     IA32_SIGCONTEXT_ss
+	CFI_OFFSET	ds,     IA32_SIGCONTEXT_ds
+	CFI_OFFSET	eflags, IA32_SIGCONTEXT_flags
+.endm
+
 	.text
 	.globl __kernel_sigreturn
 	.type __kernel_sigreturn,@function
-	nop /* this guy is needed for .LSTARTFDEDLSI1 below (watch for HACK) */
 	ALIGN
 __kernel_sigreturn:
-.LSTART_sigreturn:
-	popl %eax		/* XXX does this mean it needs unwind info? */
+	STARTPROC_SIGNAL_FRAME IA32_SIGFRAME_sigcontext
+	popl %eax
+	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
 	movl $__NR_sigreturn, %eax
 	int $0x80
-.LEND_sigreturn:
 SYM_INNER_LABEL(vdso32_sigreturn_landing_pad, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
-	nop
-	.size __kernel_sigreturn,.-.LSTART_sigreturn
+	ud2a
+	CFI_ENDPROC
+	.size __kernel_sigreturn,.-__kernel_sigreturn
 
 	.globl __kernel_rt_sigreturn
 	.type __kernel_rt_sigreturn,@function
 	ALIGN
 __kernel_rt_sigreturn:
-.LSTART_rt_sigreturn:
+	STARTPROC_SIGNAL_FRAME IA32_RT_SIGFRAME_sigcontext
 	movl $__NR_rt_sigreturn, %eax
 	int $0x80
-.LEND_rt_sigreturn:
 SYM_INNER_LABEL(vdso32_rt_sigreturn_landing_pad, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
-	nop
-	.size __kernel_rt_sigreturn,.-.LSTART_rt_sigreturn
-	.previous
-
-	.section .eh_frame,"a",@progbits
-.LSTARTFRAMEDLSI1:
-	.long .LENDCIEDLSI1-.LSTARTCIEDLSI1
-.LSTARTCIEDLSI1:
-	.long 0			/* CIE ID */
-	.byte 1			/* Version number */
-	.string "zRS"		/* NUL-terminated augmentation string */
-	.uleb128 1		/* Code alignment factor */
-	.sleb128 -4		/* Data alignment factor */
-	.byte 8			/* Return address register column */
-	.uleb128 1		/* Augmentation value length */
-	.byte 0x1b		/* DW_EH_PE_pcrel|DW_EH_PE_sdata4. */
-	.byte 0			/* DW_CFA_nop */
-	.align 4
-.LENDCIEDLSI1:
-	.long .LENDFDEDLSI1-.LSTARTFDEDLSI1 /* Length FDE */
-.LSTARTFDEDLSI1:
-	.long .LSTARTFDEDLSI1-.LSTARTFRAMEDLSI1 /* CIE pointer */
-	/* HACK: The dwarf2 unwind routines will subtract 1 from the
-	   return address to get an address in the middle of the
-	   presumed call instruction.  Since we didn't get here via
-	   a call, we need to include the nop before the real start
-	   to make up for it.  */
-	.long .LSTART_sigreturn-1-.	/* PC-relative start address */
-	.long .LEND_sigreturn-.LSTART_sigreturn+1
-	.uleb128 0			/* Augmentation */
-	/* What follows are the instructions for the table generation.
-	   We record the locations of each register saved.  This is
-	   complicated by the fact that the "CFA" is always assumed to
-	   be the value of the stack pointer in the caller.  This means
-	   that we must define the CFA of this body of code to be the
-	   saved value of the stack pointer in the sigcontext.  Which
-	   also means that there is no fixed relation to the other
-	   saved registers, which means that we must use DW_CFA_expression
-	   to compute their addresses.  It also means that when we
-	   adjust the stack with the popl, we have to do it all over again.  */
-
-#define do_cfa_expr(offset)						\
-	.byte 0x0f;			/* DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression */	\
-	.uleb128 1f-0f;			/*   length */			\
-0:	.byte 0x74;			/*     DW_OP_breg4 */		\
-	.sleb128 offset;		/*      offset */		\
-	.byte 0x06;			/*     DW_OP_deref */		\
-1:
-
-#define do_expr(regno, offset)						\
-	.byte 0x10;			/* DW_CFA_expression */		\
-	.uleb128 regno;			/*   regno */			\
-	.uleb128 1f-0f;			/*   length */			\
-0:	.byte 0x74;			/*     DW_OP_breg4 */		\
-	.sleb128 offset;		/*       offset */		\
-1:
-
-	do_cfa_expr(IA32_SIGCONTEXT_sp+4)
-	do_expr(0, IA32_SIGCONTEXT_ax+4)
-	do_expr(1, IA32_SIGCONTEXT_cx+4)
-	do_expr(2, IA32_SIGCONTEXT_dx+4)
-	do_expr(3, IA32_SIGCONTEXT_bx+4)
-	do_expr(5, IA32_SIGCONTEXT_bp+4)
-	do_expr(6, IA32_SIGCONTEXT_si+4)
-	do_expr(7, IA32_SIGCONTEXT_di+4)
-	do_expr(8, IA32_SIGCONTEXT_ip+4)
-
-	.byte 0x42	/* DW_CFA_advance_loc 2 -- nop; popl eax. */
-
-	do_cfa_expr(IA32_SIGCONTEXT_sp)
-	do_expr(0, IA32_SIGCONTEXT_ax)
-	do_expr(1, IA32_SIGCONTEXT_cx)
-	do_expr(2, IA32_SIGCONTEXT_dx)
-	do_expr(3, IA32_SIGCONTEXT_bx)
-	do_expr(5, IA32_SIGCONTEXT_bp)
-	do_expr(6, IA32_SIGCONTEXT_si)
-	do_expr(7, IA32_SIGCONTEXT_di)
-	do_expr(8, IA32_SIGCONTEXT_ip)
-
-	.align 4
-.LENDFDEDLSI1:
-
-	.long .LENDFDEDLSI2-.LSTARTFDEDLSI2 /* Length FDE */
-.LSTARTFDEDLSI2:
-	.long .LSTARTFDEDLSI2-.LSTARTFRAMEDLSI1 /* CIE pointer */
-	/* HACK: See above wrt unwind library assumptions.  */
-	.long .LSTART_rt_sigreturn-1-.	/* PC-relative start address */
-	.long .LEND_rt_sigreturn-.LSTART_rt_sigreturn+1
-	.uleb128 0			/* Augmentation */
-	/* What follows are the instructions for the table generation.
-	   We record the locations of each register saved.  This is
-	   slightly less complicated than the above, since we don't
-	   modify the stack pointer in the process.  */
-
-	do_cfa_expr(IA32_RT_SIGFRAME_sigcontext-4 + IA32_SIGCONTEXT_sp)
-	do_expr(0, IA32_RT_SIGFRAME_sigcontext-4 + IA32_SIGCONTEXT_ax)
-	do_expr(1, IA32_RT_SIGFRAME_sigcontext-4 + IA32_SIGCONTEXT_cx)
-	do_expr(2, IA32_RT_SIGFRAME_sigcontext-4 + IA32_SIGCONTEXT_dx)
-	do_expr(3, IA32_RT_SIGFRAME_sigcontext-4 + IA32_SIGCONTEXT_bx)
-	do_expr(5, IA32_RT_SIGFRAME_sigcontext-4 + IA32_SIGCONTEXT_bp)
-	do_expr(6, IA32_RT_SIGFRAME_sigcontext-4 + IA32_SIGCONTEXT_si)
-	do_expr(7, IA32_RT_SIGFRAME_sigcontext-4 + IA32_SIGCONTEXT_di)
-	do_expr(8, IA32_RT_SIGFRAME_sigcontext-4 + IA32_SIGCONTEXT_ip)
-
-	.align 4
-.LENDFDEDLSI2:
+	ud2a
+	CFI_ENDPROC
+	.size __kernel_rt_sigreturn,.-__kernel_rt_sigreturn
 	.previous
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/dwarf2.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/dwarf2.h
index 302e11b15da8..09c9684d3ad6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/dwarf2.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/dwarf2.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #define CFI_RESTORE_STATE	.cfi_restore_state
 #define CFI_UNDEFINED		.cfi_undefined
 #define CFI_ESCAPE		.cfi_escape
+#define CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME	.cfi_signal_frame
 
 #ifndef BUILD_VDSO
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 25fcde525c68..081816888f7a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -63,8 +63,14 @@ static void __used common(void)
 	OFFSET(IA32_SIGCONTEXT_bp, sigcontext_32, bp);
 	OFFSET(IA32_SIGCONTEXT_sp, sigcontext_32, sp);
 	OFFSET(IA32_SIGCONTEXT_ip, sigcontext_32, ip);
+	OFFSET(IA32_SIGCONTEXT_es, sigcontext_32, es);
+	OFFSET(IA32_SIGCONTEXT_cs, sigcontext_32, cs);
+	OFFSET(IA32_SIGCONTEXT_ss, sigcontext_32, ss);
+	OFFSET(IA32_SIGCONTEXT_ds, sigcontext_32, ds);
+	OFFSET(IA32_SIGCONTEXT_flags, sigcontext_32, flags);
 
 	BLANK();
+	OFFSET(IA32_SIGFRAME_sigcontext,    sigframe_ia32,    sc);
 	OFFSET(IA32_RT_SIGFRAME_sigcontext, rt_sigframe_ia32, uc.uc_mcontext);
 #endif
 

From 8717b02b8c030dc0c4b55781b59e88def0a1a92f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2025 13:26:01 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 07/16] x86/entry/vdso: Include GNU_PROPERTY and GNU_STACK
 PHDRs

Currently the vdso doesn't include .note.gnu.property or a GNU noexec
stack annotation (the -z noexecstack in the linker script is
ineffective because we specify PHDRs explicitly.)

The motivation is that the dynamic linker currently do not check
these.

However, this is a weak excuse: the vdso*.so are also supposed to be
usable at link libraries, and there is no reason why the dynamic
linker might not want or need to check these in the future, so add
them back in -- it is trivial enough.

Use symbolic constants for the PHDR permission flags.

[ v4: drop unrelated formatting changes ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216212606.1325678-8-hpa@zytor.com
---
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/vdso-layout.lds.S | 38 ++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/vdso-layout.lds.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/vdso-layout.lds.S
index ec1ac191a057..a1e30be3e83d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/vdso-layout.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/vdso-layout.lds.S
@@ -47,18 +47,18 @@ SECTIONS
 		*(.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
 	}						:text
 
-	/*
-	 * Discard .note.gnu.property sections which are unused and have
-	 * different alignment requirement from vDSO note sections.
-	 */
-	/DISCARD/ : {
+	.note.gnu.property : {
 		*(.note.gnu.property)
-	}
-	.note		: { *(.note.*) }		:text	:note
-
-	.eh_frame_hdr	: { *(.eh_frame_hdr) }		:text	:eh_frame_hdr
-	.eh_frame	: { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) }	:text
+	}					:text :note :gnu_property
+	.note		: {
+		*(.note*)
+	}					:text :note
 
+	.eh_frame_hdr	: { *(.eh_frame_hdr) }	:text :eh_frame_hdr
+	.eh_frame	: {
+		KEEP (*(.eh_frame))
+		*(.eh_frame.*)
+	}					:text
 
 	/*
 	 * Text is well-separated from actual data: there's plenty of
@@ -87,15 +87,23 @@ SECTIONS
  * Very old versions of ld do not recognize this name token; use the constant.
  */
 #define PT_GNU_EH_FRAME	0x6474e550
+#define PT_GNU_STACK	0x6474e551
+#define PT_GNU_PROPERTY	0x6474e553
 
 /*
  * We must supply the ELF program headers explicitly to get just one
  * PT_LOAD segment, and set the flags explicitly to make segments read-only.
- */
+*/
+#define PF_R	FLAGS(4)
+#define PF_RW	FLAGS(6)
+#define PF_RX	FLAGS(5)
+
 PHDRS
 {
-	text		PT_LOAD		FLAGS(5) FILEHDR PHDRS; /* PF_R|PF_X */
-	dynamic		PT_DYNAMIC	FLAGS(4);		/* PF_R */
-	note		PT_NOTE		FLAGS(4);		/* PF_R */
-	eh_frame_hdr	PT_GNU_EH_FRAME;
+	text		PT_LOAD		PF_RX FILEHDR PHDRS;
+	dynamic		PT_DYNAMIC	PF_R;
+	note		PT_NOTE		PF_R;
+	eh_frame_hdr	PT_GNU_EH_FRAME PF_R;
+	gnu_stack	PT_GNU_STACK	PF_RW;
+	gnu_property	PT_GNU_PROPERTY	PF_R;
 }

From a0636d4c3ad0da0cd6069eb6fef5d2b7d3449378 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2025 13:26:02 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 08/16] x86/vdso: Abstract out vdso system call internals

Abstract out the calling of true system calls from the vdso into
macros.

It has been a very long time since gcc did not allow %ebx or %ebp in
inline asm in 32-bit PIC mode; remove the corresponding hacks.

Remove the use of memory output constraints in gettimeofday.h in favor
of "memory" clobbers. The resulting code is identical for the current
use cases, as the system call is usually a terminal fallback anyway,
and it merely complicates the macroization.

This patch adds only a handful of more lines of code than it removes,
and in fact could be made substantially smaller by removing the macros
for the argument counts that aren't currently used, however, it seems
better to be general from the start.

[ v3: remove stray comment from prototyping; remove VDSO_SYSCALL6()
      since it would require special handling on 32 bits and is
      currently unused. (Uros Biszjak)

      Indent nested preprocessor directives. ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216212606.1325678-9-hpa@zytor.com
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h | 108 ++---------------------
 arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/sys_call.h     | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 100 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/sys_call.h

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
index 73b2e7ee8f0f..3cf214cc4a75 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 #include <asm/pvclock.h>
 #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
+#include <asm/vdso/sys_call.h>
 
 #define VDSO_HAS_TIME 1
 
@@ -53,130 +54,37 @@ extern struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page hvclock_page
 	__attribute__((visibility("hidden")));
 #endif
 
-#ifndef BUILD_VDSO32
-
 static __always_inline
 long clock_gettime_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
 {
-	long ret;
-
-	asm ("syscall" : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*_ts) :
-	     "0" (__NR_clock_gettime), "D" (_clkid), "S" (_ts) :
-	     "rcx", "r11");
-
-	return ret;
+	return VDSO_SYSCALL2(clock_gettime,64,_clkid,_ts);
 }
 
 static __always_inline
 long gettimeofday_fallback(struct __kernel_old_timeval *_tv,
 			   struct timezone *_tz)
 {
-	long ret;
-
-	asm("syscall" : "=a" (ret) :
-	    "0" (__NR_gettimeofday), "D" (_tv), "S" (_tz) : "memory");
-
-	return ret;
+	return VDSO_SYSCALL2(gettimeofday,,_tv,_tz);
 }
 
 static __always_inline
 long clock_getres_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
 {
-	long ret;
-
-	asm ("syscall" : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*_ts) :
-	     "0" (__NR_clock_getres), "D" (_clkid), "S" (_ts) :
-	     "rcx", "r11");
-
-	return ret;
+	return VDSO_SYSCALL2(clock_getres,_time64,_clkid,_ts);
 }
 
-#else
-
-static __always_inline
-long clock_gettime_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
-{
-	long ret;
-
-	asm (
-		"mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
-		"mov %[clock], %%ebx \n"
-		"call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
-		"mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
-		: "=a" (ret), "=m" (*_ts)
-		: "0" (__NR_clock_gettime64), [clock] "g" (_clkid), "c" (_ts)
-		: "edx");
-
-	return ret;
-}
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
 
 static __always_inline
 long clock_gettime32_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct old_timespec32 *_ts)
 {
-	long ret;
-
-	asm (
-		"mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
-		"mov %[clock], %%ebx \n"
-		"call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
-		"mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
-		: "=a" (ret), "=m" (*_ts)
-		: "0" (__NR_clock_gettime), [clock] "g" (_clkid), "c" (_ts)
-		: "edx");
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static __always_inline
-long gettimeofday_fallback(struct __kernel_old_timeval *_tv,
-			   struct timezone *_tz)
-{
-	long ret;
-
-	asm(
-		"mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
-		"mov %2, %%ebx \n"
-		"call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
-		"mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
-		: "=a" (ret)
-		: "0" (__NR_gettimeofday), "g" (_tv), "c" (_tz)
-		: "memory", "edx");
-
-	return ret;
+	return VDSO_SYSCALL2(clock_gettime,,_clkid,_ts);
 }
 
 static __always_inline long
-clock_getres_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
+clock_getres32_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct old_timespec32 *_ts)
 {
-	long ret;
-
-	asm (
-		"mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
-		"mov %[clock], %%ebx \n"
-		"call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
-		"mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
-		: "=a" (ret), "=m" (*_ts)
-		: "0" (__NR_clock_getres_time64), [clock] "g" (_clkid), "c" (_ts)
-		: "edx");
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static __always_inline
-long clock_getres32_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct old_timespec32 *_ts)
-{
-	long ret;
-
-	asm (
-		"mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
-		"mov %[clock], %%ebx \n"
-		"call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
-		"mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
-		: "=a" (ret), "=m" (*_ts)
-		: "0" (__NR_clock_getres), [clock] "g" (_clkid), "c" (_ts)
-		: "edx");
-
-	return ret;
+	return VDSO_SYSCALL2(clock_getres,,_clkid,_ts);
 }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/sys_call.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/sys_call.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dcfd17c6dd57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/sys_call.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Macros for issuing an inline system call from the vDSO.
+ */
+
+#ifndef X86_ASM_VDSO_SYS_CALL_H
+#define X86_ASM_VDSO_SYS_CALL_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+# define __sys_instr	"syscall"
+# define __sys_clobber	"rcx", "r11", "memory"
+# define __sys_nr(x,y)	__NR_ ## x
+# define __sys_reg1	"rdi"
+# define __sys_reg2	"rsi"
+# define __sys_reg3	"rdx"
+# define __sys_reg4	"r10"
+# define __sys_reg5	"r8"
+#else
+# define __sys_instr	"call __kernel_vsyscall"
+# define __sys_clobber	"memory"
+# define __sys_nr(x,y)	__NR_ ## x ## y
+# define __sys_reg1	"ebx"
+# define __sys_reg2	"ecx"
+# define __sys_reg3	"edx"
+# define __sys_reg4	"esi"
+# define __sys_reg5	"edi"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * result = VDSO_SYSCALL3(foo,64,x,y,z);
+ *
+ * ... calls foo(x,y,z) on 64 bits, and foo64(x,y,z) on 32 bits.
+ *
+ * VDSO_SYSCALL6() is currently missing, because it would require
+ * special handling for %ebp on 32 bits when the vdso is compiled with
+ * frame pointers enabled (the default on 32 bits.) Add it as a special
+ * case when and if it becomes necessary.
+ */
+#define _VDSO_SYSCALL(name,suf32,...)					\
+	({								\
+		long _sys_num_ret = __sys_nr(name,suf32);		\
+		asm_inline volatile(					\
+			__sys_instr					\
+			: "+a" (_sys_num_ret)				\
+			: __VA_ARGS__					\
+			: __sys_clobber);				\
+		_sys_num_ret;						\
+	})
+
+#define VDSO_SYSCALL0(name,suf32)					\
+	_VDSO_SYSCALL(name,suf32)
+#define VDSO_SYSCALL1(name,suf32,a1)					\
+	({								\
+		register long _sys_arg1 asm(__sys_reg1) = (long)(a1);	\
+		_VDSO_SYSCALL(name,suf32,				\
+			      "r" (_sys_arg1));				\
+	})
+#define VDSO_SYSCALL2(name,suf32,a1,a2)				\
+	({								\
+		register long _sys_arg1 asm(__sys_reg1) = (long)(a1);	\
+		register long _sys_arg2 asm(__sys_reg2) = (long)(a2);	\
+		_VDSO_SYSCALL(name,suf32,				\
+			      "r" (_sys_arg1), "r" (_sys_arg2));	\
+	})
+#define VDSO_SYSCALL3(name,suf32,a1,a2,a3)				\
+	({								\
+		register long _sys_arg1 asm(__sys_reg1) = (long)(a1);	\
+		register long _sys_arg2 asm(__sys_reg2) = (long)(a2);	\
+		register long _sys_arg3 asm(__sys_reg3) = (long)(a3);	\
+		_VDSO_SYSCALL(name,suf32,				\
+			      "r" (_sys_arg1), "r" (_sys_arg2),		\
+			      "r" (_sys_arg3));				\
+	})
+#define VDSO_SYSCALL4(name,suf32,a1,a2,a3,a4)				\
+	({								\
+		register long _sys_arg1 asm(__sys_reg1) = (long)(a1);	\
+		register long _sys_arg2 asm(__sys_reg2) = (long)(a2);	\
+		register long _sys_arg3 asm(__sys_reg3) = (long)(a3);	\
+		register long _sys_arg4 asm(__sys_reg4) = (long)(a4);	\
+		_VDSO_SYSCALL(name,suf32,				\
+			      "r" (_sys_arg1), "r" (_sys_arg2),		\
+			      "r" (_sys_arg3), "r" (_sys_arg4));	\
+	})
+#define VDSO_SYSCALL5(name,suf32,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5)			\
+	({								\
+		register long _sys_arg1 asm(__sys_reg1) = (long)(a1);	\
+		register long _sys_arg2 asm(__sys_reg2) = (long)(a2);	\
+		register long _sys_arg3 asm(__sys_reg3) = (long)(a3);	\
+		register long _sys_arg4 asm(__sys_reg4) = (long)(a4);	\
+		register long _sys_arg5 asm(__sys_reg5) = (long)(a5);	\
+		_VDSO_SYSCALL(name,suf32,				\
+			      "r" (_sys_arg1), "r" (_sys_arg2),		\
+			      "r" (_sys_arg3), "r" (_sys_arg4),		\
+			      "r" (_sys_arg5));				\
+	})
+
+#endif /* X86_VDSO_SYS_CALL_H */

From f49ecf5e110ab0ed255ddea5e321689faf4e50e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2025 13:26:03 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 09/16] x86/cpufeature: Replace X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32 with
 X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32

In most cases, the use of "fast 32-bit system call" depends either on
X86_FEATURE_SEP or X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32 || X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32.
However, nearly all the logic for both is identical.

Define X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32 which indicates that *either* SYSENTER32 or
SYSCALL32 should be used, for either 32- or 64-bit kernels.  This
defaults to SYSENTER; use SYSCALL if the SYSCALL32 bit is also set.

As this removes ALL existing uses of X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32, which is
a kernel-only synthetic feature bit, simply remove it and replace it
with X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32.

This leaves an unused alternative for a true 32-bit kernel, but that
should really not matter in any way.

The clearing of X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32 can be removed once the patches
for automatically clearing disabled features has been merged.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216212606.1325678-10-hpa@zytor.com
---
 arch/x86/Kconfig.cpufeatures             |  8 +++++++
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S |  8 ++-----
 arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h       |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c            |  3 ---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c             |  8 +++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c              |  4 +---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/zhaoxin.c            |  4 +---
 arch/x86/kernel/fred.c                   |  2 +-
 arch/x86/xen/setup.c                     | 28 +++++++++++++++---------
 arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c                    |  5 ++---
 arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h                   |  1 -
 11 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpufeatures b/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpufeatures
index 733d5aff2456..423ac795baa7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpufeatures
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpufeatures
@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ config X86_REQUIRED_FEATURE_MOVBE
 	def_bool y
 	depends on MATOM
 
+config X86_REQUIRED_FEATURE_SYSFAST32
+	def_bool y
+	depends on X86_64 && !X86_FRED
+
 config X86_REQUIRED_FEATURE_CPUID
 	def_bool y
 	depends on X86_64
@@ -120,6 +124,10 @@ config X86_DISABLED_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR
 	def_bool y
 	depends on X86_64
 
+config X86_DISABLED_FEATURE_SYSCALL32
+	def_bool y
+	depends on !X86_64
+
 config X86_DISABLED_FEATURE_PCID
 	def_bool y
 	depends on !X86_64
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S
index 2a15634bbe75..7b1c0f16e511 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S
@@ -52,13 +52,9 @@ __kernel_vsyscall:
 	#define SYSENTER_SEQUENCE	"movl %esp, %ebp; sysenter"
 	#define SYSCALL_SEQUENCE	"movl %ecx, %ebp; syscall"
 
-#ifdef BUILD_VDSO32_64
 	/* If SYSENTER (Intel) or SYSCALL32 (AMD) is available, use it. */
-	ALTERNATIVE_2 "", SYSENTER_SEQUENCE, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32, \
-	                  SYSCALL_SEQUENCE,  X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32
-#else
-	ALTERNATIVE "", SYSENTER_SEQUENCE, X86_FEATURE_SEP
-#endif
+	ALTERNATIVE_2 "", SYSENTER_SEQUENCE, X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32, \
+			  SYSCALL_SEQUENCE,  X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32
 
 	/* Enter using int $0x80 */
 	int	$0x80
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index c3b53beb1300..63b0f9aa9b3e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_PEBS		( 3*32+12) /* "pebs" Precise-Event Based Sampling */
 #define X86_FEATURE_BTS			( 3*32+13) /* "bts" Branch Trace Store */
 #define X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32		( 3*32+14) /* syscall in IA32 userspace */
-#define X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32		( 3*32+15) /* sysenter in IA32 userspace */
+#define X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32		( 3*32+15) /* sysenter/syscall in IA32 userspace */
 #define X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD		( 3*32+16) /* "rep_good" REP microcode works well */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_LBR_V2		( 3*32+17) /* "amd_lbr_v2" AMD Last Branch Record Extension Version 2 */
 #define X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF	( 3*32+18) /* Clear CPU buffers using VERW */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c
index a3b55db35c96..9833f837141c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c
@@ -102,9 +102,6 @@ static void early_init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	    (c->x86 >= 7))
 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
-#endif
 	if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index e7ab22fce3b5..1c3261cae40c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1068,6 +1068,9 @@ void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
 	init_speculation_control(c);
 
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP))
+		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32);
+
 	/*
 	 * Clear/Set all flags overridden by options, after probe.
 	 * This needs to happen each time we re-probe, which may happen
@@ -1813,6 +1816,11 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	 * that it can't be enabled in 32-bit mode.
 	 */
 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID);
+
+	/*
+	 * Never use SYSCALL on a 32-bit kernel
+	 */
+	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
 #endif
 
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index 98ae4c37c93e..646ff33c4651 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -236,9 +236,7 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
 	}
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
-#else
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
 	/* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
 	if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
 		c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/zhaoxin.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/zhaoxin.c
index 89b1c8a70fe8..031379b7d4fa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/zhaoxin.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/zhaoxin.c
@@ -59,9 +59,7 @@ static void early_init_zhaoxin(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
 	if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
-#endif
+
 	if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c
index 816187da3a47..e736b19e18de 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ void cpu_init_fred_exceptions(void)
 	idt_invalidate();
 
 	/* Use int $0x80 for 32-bit system calls in FRED mode */
-	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
+	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32);
 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/setup.c b/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
index 3823e52aef52..ac8021c3a997 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
@@ -990,13 +990,6 @@ static int register_callback(unsigned type, const void *func)
 	return HYPERVISOR_callback_op(CALLBACKOP_register, &callback);
 }
 
-void xen_enable_sysenter(void)
-{
-	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32) &&
-	    register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_sysenter, xen_entry_SYSENTER_compat))
-		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
-}
-
 void xen_enable_syscall(void)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -1008,11 +1001,27 @@ void xen_enable_syscall(void)
 		   mechanism for syscalls. */
 	}
 
-	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32) &&
-	    register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_syscall32, xen_entry_SYSCALL_compat))
+	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32))
+		return;
+
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32)) {
+		/* Use SYSCALL32 */
+		ret = register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_syscall32,
+					xen_entry_SYSCALL_compat);
+
+	} else {
+		/* Use SYSENTER32 */
+		ret = register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_sysenter,
+					xen_entry_SYSENTER_compat);
+	}
+
+	if (ret) {
 		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
+		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32);
+	}
 }
 
+
 static void __init xen_pvmmu_arch_setup(void)
 {
 	HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable, VMASST_TYPE_writable_pagetables);
@@ -1022,7 +1031,6 @@ static void __init xen_pvmmu_arch_setup(void)
 	    register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_failsafe, xen_failsafe_callback))
 		BUG();
 
-	xen_enable_sysenter();
 	xen_enable_syscall();
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c
index 9bb8ff8bff30..c40f326f0c3a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c
@@ -65,10 +65,9 @@ static void cpu_bringup(void)
 	touch_softlockup_watchdog();
 
 	/* PVH runs in ring 0 and allows us to do native syscalls. Yay! */
-	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel)) {
-		xen_enable_sysenter();
+	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel))
 		xen_enable_syscall();
-	}
+
 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	identify_secondary_cpu(cpu);
 	set_cpu_sibling_map(cpu);
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h b/arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h
index 090349baec09..f6c331b20fad 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ phys_addr_t __init xen_find_free_area(phys_addr_t size);
 char * __init xen_memory_setup(void);
 void __init xen_arch_setup(void);
 void xen_banner(void);
-void xen_enable_sysenter(void);
 void xen_enable_syscall(void);
 void xen_vcpu_restore(void);
 

From 36d83c249e0395a915144eceeb528ddc19b1fbe6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2025 13:26:04 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 10/16] x86/entry/vdso32: When using int $0x80, use it directly

When neither sysenter32 nor syscall32 is available (on either
FRED-capable 64-bit hardware or old 32-bit hardware), there is no
reason to do a bunch of stack shuffling in __kernel_vsyscall.
Unfortunately, just overwriting the initial "push" instructions will
mess up the CFI annotations, so suffer the 3-byte NOP if not
applicable.

Similarly, inline the int $0x80 when doing inline system calls in the
vdso instead of calling __kernel_vsyscall.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216212606.1325678-11-hpa@zytor.com
---
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S | 18 ++++++++++++++----
 arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/sys_call.h     |  4 +++-
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S
index 7b1c0f16e511..9157cf9c5749 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S
@@ -14,6 +14,18 @@
 	ALIGN
 __kernel_vsyscall:
 	CFI_STARTPROC
+
+	/*
+	 * If using int $0x80, there is no reason to muck about with the
+	 * stack here. Unfortunately just overwriting the push instructions
+	 * would mess up the CFI annotations, but it is only a 3-byte
+	 * NOP in that case. This could be avoided by patching the
+	 * vdso symbol table (not the code) and entry point, but that
+	 * would a fair bit of tooling work or by simply compiling
+	 * two different vDSO images, but that doesn't seem worth it.
+	 */
+	ALTERNATIVE "int $0x80; ret", "", X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32
+
 	/*
 	 * Reshuffle regs so that all of any of the entry instructions
 	 * will preserve enough state.
@@ -52,11 +64,9 @@ __kernel_vsyscall:
 	#define SYSENTER_SEQUENCE	"movl %esp, %ebp; sysenter"
 	#define SYSCALL_SEQUENCE	"movl %ecx, %ebp; syscall"
 
-	/* If SYSENTER (Intel) or SYSCALL32 (AMD) is available, use it. */
-	ALTERNATIVE_2 "", SYSENTER_SEQUENCE, X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32, \
-			  SYSCALL_SEQUENCE,  X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32
+	ALTERNATIVE SYSENTER_SEQUENCE, SYSCALL_SEQUENCE, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32
 
-	/* Enter using int $0x80 */
+	/* Re-enter using int $0x80 */
 	int	$0x80
 SYM_INNER_LABEL(int80_landing_pad, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/sys_call.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/sys_call.h
index dcfd17c6dd57..5806b1cd6aef 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/sys_call.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/sys_call.h
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
 # define __sys_reg4	"r10"
 # define __sys_reg5	"r8"
 #else
-# define __sys_instr	"call __kernel_vsyscall"
+# define __sys_instr	ALTERNATIVE("ds;ds;ds;int $0x80",		\
+				    "call __kernel_vsyscall",		\
+				    X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32)
 # define __sys_clobber	"memory"
 # define __sys_nr(x,y)	__NR_ ## x ## y
 # define __sys_reg1	"ebx"

From b3683f3ba079940f91f4a26004250559f170eda9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2026 12:40:54 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 11/16] x86/entry/vdso: Update the object paths for "make
 vdso_install"

The location of the vdso binary files in the object tree has changed;
update "make vdso_install" to match.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/16ea64d1-2a9b-46f9-9fcc-42958f599eb6@leemhuis.info
Fixes: 693c819fedcd ("x86/entry/vdso: Refactor the vdso build")
Reported-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116204057.386268-2-hpa@zytor.com
---
 arch/x86/Makefile | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile
index 9ab7522ced18..5f881460a8b5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -318,9 +318,9 @@ PHONY += install
 install:
 	$(call cmd,install)
 
-vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64)		+= arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
-vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI)	+= arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg
-vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_32)	+= arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
+vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64)	   += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vdso64.so.dbg
+vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vdsox32.so.dbg
+vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_32)   += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vdso32.so.dbg
 
 archprepare: checkbin
 checkbin:

From a48acbaf99d239e60a09a9e2b7d0f7e9feb62769 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2026 12:40:55 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 12/16] x86/entry/vdso: Fix filtering of vdso compiler flags

This fixes several typos in the filtering of compiler flags for vdso,
discovered by Chris Mason using an AI script:

1. "-fno-PIE" was written as "fno-PIE".
2. "CC_PLUGINS_FLAGS" was written as "CC_PLUGIN_FLAGS"

To the best of my knowledge, none of these actually had any real
impact on the build at this time but they are genuine bugs which could
break things at any point in the future.

Chris's script also found that "CONFIG_X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK" was
missing "CONFIG_", but it needs a different fix.

[ dhansen: remove CONFIG_X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK munging,
	   add mention in changelog. ]

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20260116035807.2307742-1-clm@meta.com
Fixes: 693c819fedcd ("x86/entry/vdso: Refactor the vdso build")
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116204057.386268-3-hpa@zytor.com
---
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/Makefile.include | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/Makefile.include b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/Makefile.include
index 3514b4a6869b..687b3d89b40d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/Makefile.include
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/common/Makefile.include
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ $(obj)/%.lds : KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(CPPFLAGS_VDSO_LDS)
 #
 flags-remove-y += \
 	-D__KERNEL__ -mcmodel=kernel -mregparm=3 \
-	-fno-pic -fno-PIC -fno-pie fno-PIE \
+	-fno-pic -fno-PIC -fno-pie -fno-PIE \
 	-mfentry -pg \
-	$(RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS) $(GCC_PLUGIN_CFLAGS) $(KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS) \
+	$(RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS) $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) $(KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS) \
 	$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS) $(CC_FLAGS_LTO) $(CC_FLAGS_CFI) \
 	$(PADDING_CFLAGS)
 

From db7855c96d4216b2ed45e2781fae9293b323c7ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2026 12:40:56 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 13/16] x86/entry/vdso/selftest: Update location of
 vgetrandom-chacha.S

As part of the vdso build restructuring, vgetrandom-chacha.S moved
into the vdso/vdso64 subdirectory. Update the selftest #include to
match.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202601161608.5cd5af9a-lkp@intel.com
Fixes: 693c819fedcd ("x86/entry/vdso: Refactor the vdso build")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116204057.386268-4-hpa@zytor.com
---
 tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vgetrandom-chacha.S | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vgetrandom-chacha.S b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vgetrandom-chacha.S
index a4a82e1c28a9..10f982157a1f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vgetrandom-chacha.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vgetrandom-chacha.S
@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@
 #elif defined(__s390x__)
 #include "../../../../arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/vgetrandom-chacha.S"
 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
-#include "../../../../arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetrandom-chacha.S"
+#include "../../../../arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vgetrandom-chacha.S"
 #endif

From 436ee609df7da5671ae5a717d1df867313868baf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2026 10:38:35 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 14/16] MAINTAINERS: Adjust vdso file entry in INTEL SGX

Commit

  693c819fedcd ("x86/entry/vdso: Refactor the vdso build")

moves the vdso sources into common, vdso32, and vdso64 subdirectories, but
misses to adjust the file entry in the INTEL SGX section of the MAINTAINERS
file.

Adjust the file entry in accordance with the file movement of the commit
above.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119093835.114554-1-lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com
---
 MAINTAINERS | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 0d044a58cbfe..7bfc0b9cdf86 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -13008,7 +13008,7 @@ S:	Supported
 Q:	https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/intel-sgx/list/
 T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git x86/sgx
 F:	Documentation/arch/x86/sgx.rst
-F:	arch/x86/entry/vdso/vsgx.S
+F:	arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64/vsgx.S
 F:	arch/x86/include/asm/sgx.h
 F:	arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/sgx.h
 F:	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/*

From 3e30278e0c71808e156cac8da5895d636ce819d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2026 16:20:28 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 15/16] x86/entry/vdso32: Omit '.cfi_offset eflags' for LLVM <
 16

After commit:

  884961618ee5 ("x86/entry/vdso32: Remove open-coded DWARF in sigreturn.S")

building arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sigreturn.S with LLVM 15 fails with:

  <instantiation>:18:20: error: invalid register name
   .cfi_offset eflags, 64
                     ^
  arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sigreturn.S:33:2: note: while in macro instantiation
   STARTPROC_SIGNAL_FRAME 8
   ^

Support for eflags as an argument to .cfi_offset was added in the LLVM
16 development cycle:

    https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/67bd3c58c0c7389e39c5a2f4d3b1a30459ccf5b7 [1]

Only add this .cfi_offset directive if it is supported by the assembler
to clear up the error.

[ mingo: Tidied up the changelog and the comment a bit ]

Fixes: 884961618ee5 ("x86/entry/vdso32: Remove open-coded DWARF in sigreturn.S")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123-x86-vdso32-wa-llvm-15-cfi-offset-eflags-v1-1-0f412e3516a4@kernel.org
---
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sigreturn.S | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sigreturn.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sigreturn.S
index 25b0ac4b4bfe..b433353bc8e3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sigreturn.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sigreturn.S
@@ -22,7 +22,17 @@
 	CFI_OFFSET	cs,     IA32_SIGCONTEXT_cs
 	CFI_OFFSET	ss,     IA32_SIGCONTEXT_ss
 	CFI_OFFSET	ds,     IA32_SIGCONTEXT_ds
+/*
+ * .cfi_offset eflags requires LLVM 16 or newer:
+ *
+ *   https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/67bd3c58c0c7389e39c5a2f4d3b1a30459ccf5b7
+ *
+ * Check for 16.0.1 to ensure the support is present, as 16.0.0 may be a
+ * prerelease version.
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_AS_IS_GNU) || (defined(CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM) && CONFIG_AS_VERSION >= 160001)
 	CFI_OFFSET	eflags, IA32_SIGCONTEXT_flags
+#endif
 .endm
 
 	.text

From ce9b1c10c3f1c723c3cc7b63aa8331fdb6c57a04 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2026 23:09:13 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 16/16] x86/entry/vdso: Add vdso2c to .gitignore

The commit

  a76108d05ee1 ("x86/entry/vdso: Move vdso2c to arch/x86/tools")

moved vdso2c to arch/x86/tools/ and commit

  93d73005bff4 ("x86/entry/vdso: Rename vdso_image_* to vdso*_image")

renamed .so files but also dropped vdso2c from
arch/x86/entry/vdso/.gitignore.

It should've moved it to arch/x86/tools/.gitignore instead.

Do that.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127221633.GAaXk5QcG8ILa1VWYR@fat_crate.local
---
 arch/x86/tools/.gitignore | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/tools/.gitignore b/arch/x86/tools/.gitignore
index d36dc7cf9115..51d5c22b38d7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/tools/.gitignore
+++ b/arch/x86/tools/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 relocs
+vdso2c