selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86: Switch to nolibc
vdso_standalone_test_x86 provides its own ASM syscall wrappers and _start() implementation. The in-tree nolibc library already provides this functionality for multiple architectures. By making use of nolibc, the standalone testcase can be built from the exact same codebase as the non-standalone version. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-16-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.depull/838/merge
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@ -22,13 +22,17 @@ include ../lib.mk
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CFLAGS += $(TOOLS_INCLUDES)
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CFLAGS_NOLIBC := -nostdlib -nostdinc -ffreestanding -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables \
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-fno-stack-protector -include $(top_srcdir)/tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h \
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-I$(top_srcdir)/tools/include/nolibc/ $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
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$(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_gettimeofday: parse_vdso.c vdso_test_gettimeofday.c
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$(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_getcpu: parse_vdso.c vdso_test_getcpu.c
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$(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_abi: parse_vdso.c vdso_test_abi.c
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$(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_clock_getres: vdso_test_clock_getres.c
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$(OUTPUT)/vdso_standalone_test_x86: vdso_standalone_test_x86.c parse_vdso.c
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$(OUTPUT)/vdso_standalone_test_x86: CFLAGS +=-nostdlib -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-stack-protector
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$(OUTPUT)/vdso_standalone_test_x86: vdso_standalone_test_x86.c parse_vdso.c | headers
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$(OUTPUT)/vdso_standalone_test_x86: CFLAGS:=$(CFLAGS_NOLIBC) $(CFLAGS)
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$(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_correctness: vdso_test_correctness.c
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$(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_correctness: LDFLAGS += -ldl
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@ -1,167 +1,58 @@
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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/*
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* vdso_test.c: Sample code to test parse_vdso.c on x86
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* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 Andy Lutomirski
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* vdso_test_gettimeofday.c: Sample code to test parse_vdso.c and
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* vDSO gettimeofday()
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* Copyright (c) 2014 Andy Lutomirski
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*
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* You can amuse yourself by compiling with:
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* gcc -std=gnu99 -nostdlib
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* -Os -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -flto -lgcc_s
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* vdso_standalone_test_x86.c parse_vdso.c
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* to generate a small binary. On x86_64, you can omit -lgcc_s
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* if you want the binary to be completely standalone.
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* Compile with:
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* gcc -std=gnu99 vdso_test_gettimeofday.c parse_vdso_gettimeofday.c
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*
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* Tested on x86, 32-bit and 64-bit. It may work on other architectures, too.
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*/
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#include <sys/syscall.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#ifndef NOLIBC
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#include <sys/auxv.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <linux/auxvec.h>
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#endif
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#include "../kselftest.h"
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#include "parse_vdso.h"
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#include "vdso_config.h"
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#include "vdso_call.h"
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/* We need some libc functions... */
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int strcmp(const char *a, const char *b)
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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/* This implementation is buggy: it never returns -1. */
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while (*a || *b) {
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if (*a != *b)
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return 1;
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if (*a == 0 || *b == 0)
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return 1;
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a++;
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b++;
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const char *version = versions[VDSO_VERSION];
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const char **name = (const char **)&names[VDSO_NAMES];
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unsigned long sysinfo_ehdr = getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR);
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if (!sysinfo_ehdr) {
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printf("AT_SYSINFO_EHDR is not present!\n");
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return KSFT_SKIP;
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}
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vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR));
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/* Find gettimeofday. */
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typedef long (*gtod_t)(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
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gtod_t gtod = (gtod_t)vdso_sym(version, name[0]);
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if (!gtod) {
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printf("Could not find %s\n", name[0]);
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return KSFT_SKIP;
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}
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struct timeval tv;
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long ret = VDSO_CALL(gtod, 2, &tv, 0);
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if (ret == 0) {
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printf("The time is %lld.%06lld\n",
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(long long)tv.tv_sec, (long long)tv.tv_usec);
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} else {
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printf("%s failed\n", name[0]);
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return KSFT_FAIL;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* The clang build needs this, although gcc does not.
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* Stolen from lib/string.c.
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*/
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void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
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{
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char *tmp = dest;
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const char *s = src;
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while (count--)
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*tmp++ = *s++;
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return dest;
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}
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/* ...and two syscalls. This is x86-specific. */
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static inline long x86_syscall3(long nr, long a0, long a1, long a2)
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{
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long ret;
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#ifdef __x86_64__
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asm volatile ("syscall" : "=a" (ret) : "a" (nr),
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"D" (a0), "S" (a1), "d" (a2) :
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"cc", "memory", "rcx",
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"r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" );
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#else
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asm volatile ("int $0x80" : "=a" (ret) : "a" (nr),
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"b" (a0), "c" (a1), "d" (a2) :
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"cc", "memory" );
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#endif
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return ret;
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}
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static inline long linux_write(int fd, const void *data, size_t len)
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{
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return x86_syscall3(__NR_write, fd, (long)data, (long)len);
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}
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static inline void linux_exit(int code)
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{
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x86_syscall3(__NR_exit, code, 0, 0);
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}
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void to_base10(char *lastdig, time_t n)
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{
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while (n) {
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*lastdig = (n % 10) + '0';
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n /= 10;
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lastdig--;
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}
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}
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unsigned long getauxval(const unsigned long *auxv, unsigned long type)
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{
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unsigned long ret;
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if (!auxv)
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return 0;
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while (1) {
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if (!auxv[0] && !auxv[1]) {
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ret = 0;
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break;
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}
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if (auxv[0] == type) {
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ret = auxv[1];
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break;
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}
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auxv += 2;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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void c_main(void **stack)
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{
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/* Parse the stack */
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long argc = (long)*stack;
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stack += argc + 2;
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/* Now we're pointing at the environment. Skip it. */
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while(*stack)
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stack++;
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stack++;
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/* Now we're pointing at auxv. Initialize the vDSO parser. */
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vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(getauxval((unsigned long *)stack, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR));
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/* Find gettimeofday. */
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typedef long (*gtod_t)(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
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gtod_t gtod = (gtod_t)vdso_sym("LINUX_2.6", "__vdso_gettimeofday");
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if (!gtod)
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linux_exit(1);
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struct timeval tv;
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long ret = gtod(&tv, 0);
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if (ret == 0) {
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char buf[] = "The time is .000000\n";
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to_base10(buf + 31, tv.tv_sec);
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to_base10(buf + 38, tv.tv_usec);
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linux_write(1, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
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} else {
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linux_exit(ret);
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}
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linux_exit(0);
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}
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/*
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* This is the real entry point. It passes the initial stack into
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* the C entry point.
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*/
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asm (
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".text\n"
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".global _start\n"
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".type _start,@function\n"
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"_start:\n\t"
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#ifdef __x86_64__
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"mov %rsp,%rdi\n\t"
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"and $-16,%rsp\n\t"
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"sub $8,%rsp\n\t"
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"jmp c_main"
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#else
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"push %esp\n\t"
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"call c_main\n\t"
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"int $3"
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#endif
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);
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