pnp.txt: standardize document format

Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Use a markup for document title;
- use :Author: and :Last updated: for authorship;
- adjust whitespaces where needed;
- mark literal blocks;
- fix a few subtitle markups.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
pull/459/head^2
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 2017-05-16 11:23:58 -03:00 committed by Jonathan Corbet
parent 5da98b8230
commit 9a4aa7bfce
1 changed files with 177 additions and 136 deletions

View File

@ -1,45 +1,57 @@
=================================
Linux Plug and Play Documentation Linux Plug and Play Documentation
by Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com> =================================
last updated: Oct. 16, 2002
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Author: Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
:Last updated: Oct. 16, 2002
Overview Overview
-------- --------
Plug and Play provides a means of detecting and setting resources for legacy or Plug and Play provides a means of detecting and setting resources for legacy or
otherwise unconfigurable devices. The Linux Plug and Play Layer provides these otherwise unconfigurable devices. The Linux Plug and Play Layer provides these
services to compatible drivers. services to compatible drivers.
The User Interface The User Interface
------------------ ------------------
The Linux Plug and Play user interface provides a means to activate PnP devices The Linux Plug and Play user interface provides a means to activate PnP devices
for legacy and user level drivers that do not support Linux Plug and Play. The for legacy and user level drivers that do not support Linux Plug and Play. The
user interface is integrated into sysfs. user interface is integrated into sysfs.
In addition to the standard sysfs file the following are created in each In addition to the standard sysfs file the following are created in each
device's directory: device's directory:
id - displays a list of support EISA IDs - id - displays a list of support EISA IDs
options - displays possible resource configurations - options - displays possible resource configurations
resources - displays currently allocated resources and allows resource changes - resources - displays currently allocated resources and allows resource changes
-activating a device activating a device
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
::
# echo "auto" > resources # echo "auto" > resources
this will invoke the automatic resource config system to activate the device this will invoke the automatic resource config system to activate the device
-manually activating a device manually activating a device
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
::
# echo "manual <depnum> <mode>" > resources # echo "manual <depnum> <mode>" > resources
<depnum> - the configuration number <depnum> - the configuration number
<mode> - static or dynamic <mode> - static or dynamic
static = for next boot static = for next boot
dynamic = now dynamic = now
-disabling a device disabling a device
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
::
# echo "disable" > resources # echo "disable" > resources
@ -47,19 +59,23 @@ this will invoke the automatic resource config system to activate the device
EXAMPLE: EXAMPLE:
Suppose you need to activate the floppy disk controller. Suppose you need to activate the floppy disk controller.
1.) change to the proper directory, in my case it is
/driver/bus/pnp/devices/00:0f 1. change to the proper directory, in my case it is
/driver/bus/pnp/devices/00:0f::
# cd /driver/bus/pnp/devices/00:0f # cd /driver/bus/pnp/devices/00:0f
# cat name # cat name
PC standard floppy disk controller PC standard floppy disk controller
2.) check if the device is already active 2. check if the device is already active::
# cat resources # cat resources
DISABLED DISABLED
- Notice the string "DISABLED". This means the device is not active. - Notice the string "DISABLED". This means the device is not active.
3.) check the device's possible configurations (optional) 3. check the device's possible configurations (optional)::
# cat options # cat options
Dependent: 01 - Priority acceptable Dependent: 01 - Priority acceptable
port 0x3f0-0x3f0, align 0x7, size 0x6, 16-bit address decoding port 0x3f0-0x3f0, align 0x7, size 0x6, 16-bit address decoding
@ -72,17 +88,20 @@ Dependent: 02 - Priority acceptable
irq 6 irq 6
dma 2 8-bit compatible dma 2 8-bit compatible
4.) now activate the device 4. now activate the device::
# echo "auto" > resources # echo "auto" > resources
5.) finally check if the device is active 5. finally check if the device is active::
# cat resources # cat resources
io 0x3f0-0x3f5 io 0x3f0-0x3f5
io 0x3f7-0x3f7 io 0x3f7-0x3f7
irq 6 irq 6
dma 2 dma 2
also there are a series of kernel parameters: also there are a series of kernel parameters::
pnp_reserve_irq=irq1[,irq2] .... pnp_reserve_irq=irq1[,irq2] ....
pnp_reserve_dma=dma1[,dma2] .... pnp_reserve_dma=dma1[,dma2] ....
pnp_reserve_io=io1,size1[,io2,size2] .... pnp_reserve_io=io1,size1[,io2,size2] ....
@ -92,6 +111,7 @@ pnp_reserve_mem=mem1,size1[,mem2,size2] ....
The Unified Plug and Play Layer The Unified Plug and Play Layer
------------------------------- -------------------------------
All Plug and Play drivers, protocols, and services meet at a central location All Plug and Play drivers, protocols, and services meet at a central location
called the Plug and Play Layer. This layer is responsible for the exchange of called the Plug and Play Layer. This layer is responsible for the exchange of
information between PnP drivers and PnP protocols. Thus it automatically information between PnP drivers and PnP protocols. Thus it automatically
@ -101,64 +121,73 @@ significantly easier.
The following functions are available from the Plug and Play Layer: The following functions are available from the Plug and Play Layer:
pnp_get_protocol pnp_get_protocol
- increments the number of uses by one increments the number of uses by one
pnp_put_protocol pnp_put_protocol
- deincrements the number of uses by one deincrements the number of uses by one
pnp_register_protocol pnp_register_protocol
- use this to register a new PnP protocol use this to register a new PnP protocol
pnp_unregister_protocol pnp_unregister_protocol
- use this function to remove a PnP protocol from the Plug and Play Layer use this function to remove a PnP protocol from the Plug and Play Layer
pnp_register_driver pnp_register_driver
- adds a PnP driver to the Plug and Play Layer adds a PnP driver to the Plug and Play Layer
- this includes driver model integration
- returns zero for success or a negative error number for failure; count this includes driver model integration
returns zero for success or a negative error number for failure; count
calls to the .add() method if you need to know how many devices bind to calls to the .add() method if you need to know how many devices bind to
the driver the driver
pnp_unregister_driver pnp_unregister_driver
- removes a PnP driver from the Plug and Play Layer removes a PnP driver from the Plug and Play Layer
Plug and Play Protocols Plug and Play Protocols
----------------------- -----------------------
This section contains information for PnP protocol developers. This section contains information for PnP protocol developers.
The following Protocols are currently available in the computing world: The following Protocols are currently available in the computing world:
- PNPBIOS: used for system devices such as serial and parallel ports.
- ISAPNP: provides PnP support for the ISA bus - PNPBIOS:
- ACPI: among its many uses, ACPI provides information about system level used for system devices such as serial and parallel ports.
- ISAPNP:
provides PnP support for the ISA bus
- ACPI:
among its many uses, ACPI provides information about system level
devices. devices.
It is meant to replace the PNPBIOS. It is not currently supported by Linux It is meant to replace the PNPBIOS. It is not currently supported by Linux
Plug and Play but it is planned to be in the near future. Plug and Play but it is planned to be in the near future.
Requirements for a Linux PnP protocol: Requirements for a Linux PnP protocol:
1.) the protocol must use EISA IDs 1. the protocol must use EISA IDs
2.) the protocol must inform the PnP Layer of a device's current configuration 2. the protocol must inform the PnP Layer of a device's current configuration
- the ability to set resources is optional but preferred. - the ability to set resources is optional but preferred.
The following are PnP protocol related functions: The following are PnP protocol related functions:
pnp_add_device pnp_add_device
- use this function to add a PnP device to the PnP layer use this function to add a PnP device to the PnP layer
- only call this function when all wanted values are set in the pnp_dev
only call this function when all wanted values are set in the pnp_dev
structure structure
pnp_init_device pnp_init_device
- call this to initialize the PnP structure call this to initialize the PnP structure
pnp_remove_device pnp_remove_device
- call this to remove a device from the Plug and Play Layer. call this to remove a device from the Plug and Play Layer.
- it will fail if the device is still in use. it will fail if the device is still in use.
- automatically will free mem used by the device and related structures automatically will free mem used by the device and related structures
pnp_add_id pnp_add_id
- adds an EISA ID to the list of supported IDs for the specified device adds an EISA ID to the list of supported IDs for the specified device
For more information consult the source of a protocol such as For more information consult the source of a protocol such as
/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/core.c. /drivers/pnp/pnpbios/core.c.
@ -167,12 +196,16 @@ For more information consult the source of a protocol such as
Linux Plug and Play Drivers Linux Plug and Play Drivers
--------------------------- ---------------------------
This section contains information for Linux PnP driver developers. This section contains information for Linux PnP driver developers.
The New Way The New Way
........... ^^^^^^^^^^^
1.) first make a list of supported EISA IDS
ex: 1. first make a list of supported EISA IDS
ex::
static const struct pnp_id pnp_dev_table[] = { static const struct pnp_id pnp_dev_table[] = {
/* Standard LPT Printer Port */ /* Standard LPT Printer Port */
{.id = "PNP0400", .driver_data = 0}, {.id = "PNP0400", .driver_data = 0},
@ -183,36 +216,43 @@ static const struct pnp_id pnp_dev_table[] = {
Please note that the character 'X' can be used as a wild card in the function Please note that the character 'X' can be used as a wild card in the function
portion (last four characters). portion (last four characters).
ex:
ex::
/* Unknown PnP modems */ /* Unknown PnP modems */
{ "PNPCXXX", UNKNOWN_DEV }, { "PNPCXXX", UNKNOWN_DEV },
Supported PnP card IDs can optionally be defined. Supported PnP card IDs can optionally be defined.
ex: ex::
static const struct pnp_id pnp_card_table[] = { static const struct pnp_id pnp_card_table[] = {
{ "ANYDEVS", 0 }, { "ANYDEVS", 0 },
{ "", 0 } { "", 0 }
}; };
2.) Optionally define probe and remove functions. It may make sense not to 2. Optionally define probe and remove functions. It may make sense not to
define these functions if the driver already has a reliable method of detecting define these functions if the driver already has a reliable method of detecting
the resources, such as the parport_pc driver. the resources, such as the parport_pc driver.
ex:
ex::
static int static int
serial_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev * dev, const struct pnp_id *card_id, const serial_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev * dev, const struct pnp_id *card_id, const
struct pnp_id *dev_id) struct pnp_id *dev_id)
{ {
. . . . . .
ex: ex::
static void serial_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev * dev) static void serial_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev * dev)
{ {
. . . . . .
consult /drivers/serial/8250_pnp.c for more information. consult /drivers/serial/8250_pnp.c for more information.
3.) create a driver structure 3. create a driver structure
ex:
ex::
static struct pnp_driver serial_pnp_driver = { static struct pnp_driver serial_pnp_driver = {
.name = "serial", .name = "serial",
@ -224,8 +264,9 @@ static struct pnp_driver serial_pnp_driver = {
* name and id_table cannot be NULL. * name and id_table cannot be NULL.
4.) register the driver 4. register the driver
ex:
ex::
static int __init serial8250_pnp_init(void) static int __init serial8250_pnp_init(void)
{ {
@ -233,12 +274,12 @@ static int __init serial8250_pnp_init(void)
} }
The Old Way The Old Way
........... ^^^^^^^^^^^
A series of compatibility functions have been created to make it easy to convert A series of compatibility functions have been created to make it easy to convert
ISAPNP drivers. They should serve as a temporary solution only. ISAPNP drivers. They should serve as a temporary solution only.
They are as follows: They are as follows::
struct pnp_card *pnp_find_card(unsigned short vendor, struct pnp_card *pnp_find_card(unsigned short vendor,
unsigned short device, unsigned short device,