usb: typec: altmodes/displayport: do not index invalid pin_assignments

A poorly implemented DisplayPort Alt Mode port partner can indicate
that its pin assignment capabilities are greater than the maximum
value, DP_PIN_ASSIGN_F. In this case, calls to pin_assignment_show
will cause a BRK exception due to an out of bounds array access.

Prevent for loop in pin_assignment_show from accessing
invalid values in pin_assignments by adding DP_PIN_ASSIGN_MAX
value in typec_dp.h and using i < DP_PIN_ASSIGN_MAX as a loop
condition.

Fixes: 0e3bb7d689 ("usb: typec: Add driver for DisplayPort alternate mode")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: RD Babiera <rdbabiera@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618224943.3263103-2-rdbabiera@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers/usb/typec/altmodes/displayport.c

@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ static ssize_t pin_assignment_show(struct device *dev,
 
 	assignments = get_current_pin_assignments(dp);
 
-	for (i = 0; assignments; assignments >>= 1, i++) {
+	for (i = 0; assignments && i < DP_PIN_ASSIGN_MAX; assignments >>= 1, i++) {
 		if (assignments & 1) {
 			if (i == cur)
 				len += sprintf(buf + len, "[%s] ",

include/linux/usb/typec_dp.h

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ enum {
 	DP_PIN_ASSIGN_D,
 	DP_PIN_ASSIGN_E,
 	DP_PIN_ASSIGN_F, /* Not supported after v1.0b */
+	DP_PIN_ASSIGN_MAX,
 };
 
 /* DisplayPort alt mode specific commands */