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gpio: acpi: Explain how to get GPIO descriptors in ACPI case 

Documentation lacks of explanation how we actually use device properties
for GPIO resources.

Add a section to the documentation about that.

Suggested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
pull/332/head
Andy Shevchenko 2017-05-23 20:03:21 +03:00 committed by Linus Walleij
parent 6fe9da42f1
commit ed7fcf1ed5
1 changed files with 65 additions and 0 deletions
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65
Documentation/acpi/gpio-properties.txt
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@ -156,3 +156,68 @@ pointed to by its first argument. That should be done in the driver's .probe()
routine. On removal, the driver should unregister its GPIO mapping table by routine. On removal, the driver should unregister its GPIO mapping table by
calling acpi_dev_remove_driver_gpios() on the ACPI device object where that calling acpi_dev_remove_driver_gpios() on the ACPI device object where that
table was previously registered. table was previously registered.
Using the _CRS fallback
-----------------------
If a device does not have _DSD or the driver does not create ACPI GPIO
mapping, the Linux GPIO framework refuses to return any GPIOs. This is
because the driver does not know what it actually gets. For example if we
have a device like below:
Device (BTH)
{
Name (_HID, ...)
Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate () {
GpioIo (Exclusive, PullNone, 0, 0, IoRestrictionNone,
"\\_SB.GPO0", 0, ResourceConsumer) {15}
GpioIo (Exclusive, PullNone, 0, 0, IoRestrictionNone,
"\\_SB.GPO0", 0, ResourceConsumer) {27}
})
}
The driver might expect to get the right GPIO when it does:
desc = gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
but since there is no way to know the mapping between "reset" and
the GpioIo() in _CRS desc will hold ERR_PTR(-ENOENT).
The driver author can solve this by passing the mapping explictly
(the recommended way and documented in the above chapter).
The ACPI GPIO mapping tables should not contaminate drivers that are not
knowing about which exact device they are servicing on. It implies that
the ACPI GPIO mapping tables are hardly linked to ACPI ID and certain
objects, as listed in the above chapter, of the device in question.
Getting GPIO descriptor
-----------------------
There are two main approaches to get GPIO resource from ACPI:
desc = gpiod_get(dev, connection_id, flags);
desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, connection_id, index, flags);
We may consider two different cases here, i.e. when connection ID is
provided and otherwise.
Case 1:
desc = gpiod_get(dev, "non-null-connection-id", flags);
desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, "non-null-connection-id", index, flags);
Case 2:
desc = gpiod_get(dev, NULL, flags);
desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, index, flags);
Case 1 assumes that corresponding ACPI device description must have
defined device properties and will prevent to getting any GPIO resources
otherwise.
Case 2 explicitly tells GPIO core to look for resources in _CRS.
Be aware that gpiod_get_index() in cases 1 and 2, assuming that there
are two versions of ACPI device description provided and no mapping is
present in the driver, will return different resources. That's why a
certain driver has to handle them carefully as explained in previous
chapter.