Recent additions to this function cause GCC 14.3.0 to get excited
(W=1) and suggest a missing attribute:
lib/bug.c: In function '__warn_printf':
lib/bug.c:187:25: error: function '__warn_printf' be a candidate for 'gnu_printf' format attribute [-Werror=suggest-attribute=format]
187 | vprintk(fmt, *args);
| ^~~~~~~
Disable the diagnostic locally, following the pattern used for stuff
like va_format().
Fixes: 5c47b7f3d1 ("bug: Add BUG_FORMAT_ARGS infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207-warn-printf-gcc-v1-1-b597d612b94b@google.com
report_bug_entry() always provides zero for bugaddr but could easily
extract the correct address from the provided bug_entry. Just do that to
have proper warning messages.
E.g. adding an artificial:
void foo(void) { WARN_ONCE(1, "bar"); }
function generates this warning message:
WARNING: arch/s390/kernel/setup.c:1017 at 0x0, CPU#0: swapper/0/0
^^^
With the correct bug address this changes to:
WARNING: arch/s390/kernel/setup.c:1017 at foo+0x1c/0x40, CPU#0: swapper/0/0
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Fixes: 7d2c27a0ec ("bug: Add report_bug_entry()")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208200658.3431511-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
As we're doing in the BLAKE2b code, use unrolled_full to make the
compiler handle the loop unrolling. This simplifies the code slightly.
The generated object code is nearly the same with both gcc and clang.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251205051155.25274-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
BLAKE2b has a state of 16 64-bit words. Add the message data in and
there are 32 64-bit words. With the current code where all the rounds
are unrolled to enable constant-folding of the blake2b_sigma values,
this results in a very large code size on 32-bit kernels, including a
recurring issue where gcc uses a large amount of stack.
There's just not much benefit to this unrolling when the code is already
so large. Let's roll up the rounds when !CONFIG_64BIT.
To avoid having to duplicate the code, just write the code once using a
loop, and conditionally use 'unrolled_full' from <linux/unroll.h>.
Then, fold the now-unneeded ROUND() macro into the loop. Finally, also
remove the now-unneeded override of the stack frame size warning.
Code size improvements for blake2b_compress_generic():
Size before (bytes) Size after (bytes)
------------------- ------------------
i386, gcc 27584 3632
i386, clang 18208 3248
arm32, gcc 19912 2860
arm32, clang 21336 3344
Running the BLAKE2b benchmark on a !CONFIG_64BIT kernel on an x86_64
processor shows a 16384B throughput change of 351 => 340 MB/s (gcc) or
442 MB/s => 375 MB/s (clang). So clearly not much of a slowdown either.
But also that microbenchmark also effectively disregards cache usage,
which is important in practice and is far better in the smaller code.
Note: If we rolled up the loop on x86_64 too, the change would be
7024 bytes => 1584 bytes and 1960 MB/s => 1396 MB/s (gcc), or
6848 bytes => 1696 bytes and 1920 MB/s => 1263 MB/s (clang).
Maybe still worth it, though not quite as clearly beneficial.
Fixes: 91d689337f ("crypto: blake2b - add blake2b generic implementation")
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251205050330.89704-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Replace the RISCV_ISA_V dependency of the RISC-V crypto code with
RISCV_EFFICIENT_VECTOR_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, which implies RISCV_ISA_V as
well as vector unaligned accesses being efficient.
This is necessary because this code assumes that vector unaligned
accesses are supported and are efficient. (It does so to avoid having
to use lots of extra vsetvli instructions to switch the element width
back and forth between 8 and either 32 or 64.)
This was omitted from the code originally just because the RISC-V kernel
support for detecting this feature didn't exist yet. Support has now
been added, but it's fragmented into per-CPU runtime detection, a
command-line parameter, and a kconfig option. The kconfig option is the
only reasonable way to do it, though, so let's just rely on that.
Fixes: eb24af5d7a ("crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated AES-{ECB,CBC,CTR,XTS}")
Fixes: bb54668837 ("crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated ChaCha20")
Fixes: 600a3853df ("crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated GHASH")
Fixes: 8c8e40470f ("crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated SHA-{256,224}")
Fixes: b3415925a0 ("crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated SHA-{512,384}")
Fixes: 563a5255af ("crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated SM3")
Fixes: b8d06352bb ("crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated SM4")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b3cfcdac-0337-4db0-a611-258f2868855f@iscas.ac.cn/
Reviewed-by: Jerry Shih <jerry.shih@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251206213750.81474-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
In chacha_zvkb, avoid using the s0 register, which is the frame pointer,
by reallocating KEY0 to t5. This makes stack traces available if e.g. a
crash happens in chacha_zvkb.
No frame pointer maintenance is otherwise required since this is a leaf
function.
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Fixes: bb54668837 ("crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated ChaCha20")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251202-riscv-chacha_zvkb-fp-v2-1-7bd00098c9dc@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Add a cond_lock annotation for lockref_put_or_lock to make sparse
happy with using it. Note that for this the return value has to be
double-inverted as the return value convention of lockref_put_or_lock
is inverted compared to _trylock conventions expected by __cond_lock,
as lockref_put_or_lock returns true when it did not need to take the
lock.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Framework updates:
- fonts: Add Terminus 10x18 console font [Neilay Kharwadkar]
Driver fixes:
- gbefb: fix to use physical address instead of dma address [René Rebe]
- tcx.c fix mem_map to correct smem_start offset [René Rebe]
- pxafb: Fix multiple clamped values in pxafb_adjust_timing [Thorsten Blum]
- ssd1307fb: fix potential page leak in ssd1307fb_probe() [Abdun Nihaal]
Cleanups:
- vga16fb: Request memory region [Javier Garcia]
- vga16fb: replace printk() with dev_*() in probe [Vivek BalachandharTN]
- vesafb, gxt4500fb, tridentfb: Use dev_dbg() instead of printk() [Javier Garcia]
- i810: use dev_info() [Shi Hao]
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQS86RI+GtKfB8BJu973ErUQojoPXwUCaTSM3gAKCRD3ErUQojoP
X+J6AP4+xxGAluBRwJwUXX+imIKq9DxkufXL4UzECl1WGeNVMAEAxAEcV+5RtvtQ
lh7yk5tUr5yjntP1HRaVT93aGhpv6QQ=
=0Oyt
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'fbdev-for-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev
Pull fbdev updates from Helge Deller:
"The Termius 10x18 console bitmap font has been added. It is good
match for modern 13-16 inch laptop displays with resolutions like
1280x800 and 1440x900 pixels.
The gbefb and tcx.c drivers got some fixes to restore X11 support,
pxafb was not actually clamping input values and the ssd1307fb driver
leaked memory in the failure path.
The other patches convert some common drivers to use dev_info() and
dev_dbg() instead of printk(). Summary:
Framework updates:
- fonts: Add Terminus 10x18 console font [Neilay Kharwadkar]
Driver fixes:
- gbefb: fix to use physical address instead of dma address [René Rebe]
- tcx.c fix mem_map to correct smem_start offset [René Rebe]
- pxafb: Fix multiple clamped values in pxafb_adjust_timing [Thorsten Blum]
- ssd1307fb: fix potential page leak in ssd1307fb_probe() [Abdun Nihaal]
Cleanups:
- vga16fb: Request memory region [Javier Garcia]
- vga16fb: replace printk() with dev_*() in probe [Vivek BalachandharTN]
- vesafb, gxt4500fb, tridentfb: Use dev_dbg() instead of printk() [Javier Garcia]
- i810: use dev_info() [Shi Hao]"
* tag 'fbdev-for-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev:
fbdev: ssd1307fb: fix potential page leak in ssd1307fb_probe()
fbdev: i810: use appopriate log interface dev_info
fbdev: tridentfb: replace printk() with dev_*() in probe
lib/fonts: Add Terminus 10x18 console font
fbdev: pxafb: Fix multiple clamped values in pxafb_adjust_timing
fbdev: tcx.c fix mem_map to correct smem_start offset
fbdev: gxt4500fb: Use dev_err instead of printk
fbdev: gbefb: fix to use physical address instead of dma address
fbdev: vesafb: Use dev_* fn's instead printk
fbdev: vga16fb: Request memory region
fbdev: vga16fb: replace printk() with dev_*() in probe
- The 6 patch series "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential
issue" from Andy Shevchenko fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in
ib/sys_info.c.
- The 9 patch series "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" from
David Laight enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and
beefs up the test module for these library functions.
- The 2 patch series "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available
to GDB" from Ilya Leoshkevich makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line
numbers available to the GDB debugger.
- The 4 patch series "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system
info on demand" from Feng Tang adds a sysctl which can be used to cause
additional info dumping when the hung-task and lockup detectors fire.
- The 6 patch series "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate
users" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/
and migrates several users away from their private implementations.
- The 2 patch series "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" from Eric
Dumazet makes TCP a little faster.
- The 9 patch series "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" from
Pasha Tatashin reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for
Live Update Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients.
- The 13 patch series "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic
updates" from Pasha Tatashin increases the flexibility of KEXEC
Handover. Also preparation for LUO.
- The 18 patch series "Live Update Orchestrator" from Pasha Tatashin is
a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the [0/N]:
This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel subsystem
designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a kexec-based reboot.
This capability is critical for cloud environments, allowing hypervisors
to be updated with minimal downtime for running virtual machines. LUO
achieves this by preserving the state of selected resources, such as
memory, devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.
As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving memfd file
descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such as guest RAM or
any other large memory region, to be maintained in RAM across the kexec
reboot.
Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and
testing work.
- The 3 patch series "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" from
Sourabh Jain moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/
to /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can
hopefully be removed one day.
- The 2 patch series "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" from Mike
Rapoport fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of
vmalloc() regions.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCaTSAkQAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
jrkiAP9QKfsRv46XZaM5raScjY1ayjP+gqb2rgt6BQ/gZvb2+wD/cPAYOR6BiX52
n0pVpQmG5P/KyOmpLztn96ejL4heKwQ=
=JY96
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko)
fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c
- "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight)
enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up
the test module for these library functions
- "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich)
makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB
debugger
- "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang)
adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when
the hung-task and lockup detectors fire
- "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu)
adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several
users away from their private implementations
- "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet)
makes TCP a little faster
- "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin)
reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update
Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients
- "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin)
increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO
- "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin)
is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the
cover letter:
This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel
subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a
kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud
environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal
downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by
preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory,
devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.
As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving
memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such
as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in
RAM across the kexec reboot.
Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and
testing work.
- "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain)
moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to
/sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can
hopefully be removed one day
- "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport)
fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc()
regions
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits)
calibrate: update header inclusion
Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()"
vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors
kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages
kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array
MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag
init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup
KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages
Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface
Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated
kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec
test_kho: always print restore status
kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree()
selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions
selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO
selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests
docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO
mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd
liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state
mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h
...
- Arch Topology:
- Move parse_acpi_topology() from arm64 to common code for reuse in RISC-V
- CPU:
- Expose housekeeping CPUs through /sys/devices/system/cpu/housekeeping
- Print a newline (or 0x0A) instead of '(null)' reading
/sys/devices/system/cpu/nohz_full when nohz_full= is not set
- debugfs
- Remove (broken) 'no-mount' mode
- Remove redundant access mode checks in debugfs_get_tree() and
debugfs_create_*() functions
- Devres:
- Remove unused devm_free_percpu() helper
- Move devm_alloc_percpu() from device.h to devres.h
- Firmware Loader:
- Replace simple_strtol() with kstrtoint()
- Do not call cancel_store() when no upload is in progress
- kernfs:
- Increase struct super_block::maxbytes to MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
- Fix a missing unwind path in __kernfs_new_node()
- Misc:
- Increase the name size in struct auxiliary_device_id to 40 characters
- Replace system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq and add WQ_PERCPU to
alloc_workqueue()
- Platform:
- Replace ERR_PTR() with IOMEM_ERR_PTR() in platform ioremap functions
- Rust:
- Auxiliary:
- Unregister auxiliary device on parent device unbind
- Move parent() to impl Device; implement device context aware parent() for
Device<Bound>
- Illustrate how to safely obtain a driver's device private data when
calling from an auxiliary driver into the parant device driver
- DebugFs:
- Implement support for binary large objects
- Device:
- Let probe() return the driver's device private data as pinned initializer,
i.e. impl PinInit<Self, Error>
- Implement safe accessor for a driver's device private data for
Device<Bound> (returned reference can't out-live driver binding and
guarantees the correct private data type)
- Implement AsBusDevice trait, to be used by class device abstractions to
derive the bus device type of the parent device
- DMA:
- Store raw pointer of allocation as NonNull
- Use start_ptr() and start_ptr_mut() to inherit correct mutability of self
- FS:
- Add file::Offset type alias
- I2C:
- Add abstractions for I2C device / driver infrastructure
- Implement abstractions for manual I2C device registrations
- I/O:
- Use "kernel vertical" style for imports
- Define ResourceSize as resource_size_t
- Move ResourceSize to top-level I/O module
- Add type alias for phys_addr_t
- Implement Rust version of read_poll_timeout_atomic()
- PCI:
- Use "kernel vertical" style for imports
- Move I/O and IRQ infrastructure to separate files
- Add support for PCI interrupt vectors
- Implement TryInto<IrqRequest<'a>> for IrqVector<'a> to convert an
IrqVector bound to specific pci::Device into an IrqRequest bound to the
same pci::Device's parent Device
- Leverage pin_init_scope() to get rid of redundant Result in IRQ methods
- PinInit:
- Add {pin_}init_scope() to execute code before creating an initializer
- Platform:
- Leverage pin_init_scope() to get rid of redundant Result in IRQ methods
- Timekeeping:
- Implement abstraction of udelay()
- Uaccess:
- Implement read_slice_partial() and read_slice_file() for UserSliceReader
- Implement write_slice_partial() and write_slice_file() for UserSliceWriter
- sysfs
- Prepare the constification of struct attribute
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQS2q/xV6QjXAdC7k+1FlHeO1qrKLgUCaTAehwAKCRBFlHeO1qrK
LmzvAP0TWwKUGIduccknIa1AFvBM92lWVZptSysotv3SLFZq3wD9GBLIENt1DkEk
s+GBqbobPgoyaodaysqLQ/SNqF9TcAM=
=Wutw
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'driver-core-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
"Arch Topology:
- Move parse_acpi_topology() from arm64 to common code for reuse in
RISC-V
CPU:
- Expose housekeeping CPUs through /sys/devices/system/cpu/housekeeping
- Print a newline (or 0x0A) instead of '(null)' reading
/sys/devices/system/cpu/nohz_full when nohz_full= is not set
debugfs
- Remove (broken) 'no-mount' mode
- Remove redundant access mode checks in debugfs_get_tree() and
debugfs_create_*() functions
Devres:
- Remove unused devm_free_percpu() helper
- Move devm_alloc_percpu() from device.h to devres.h
Firmware Loader:
- Replace simple_strtol() with kstrtoint()
- Do not call cancel_store() when no upload is in progress
kernfs:
- Increase struct super_block::maxbytes to MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
- Fix a missing unwind path in __kernfs_new_node()
Misc:
- Increase the name size in struct auxiliary_device_id to 40
characters
- Replace system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq and add WQ_PERCPU to
alloc_workqueue()
Platform:
- Replace ERR_PTR() with IOMEM_ERR_PTR() in platform ioremap
functions
Rust:
- Auxiliary:
- Unregister auxiliary device on parent device unbind
- Move parent() to impl Device; implement device context aware
parent() for Device<Bound>
- Illustrate how to safely obtain a driver's device private data
when calling from an auxiliary driver into the parant device
driver
- DebugFs:
- Implement support for binary large objects
- Device:
- Let probe() return the driver's device private data as pinned
initializer, i.e. impl PinInit<Self, Error>
- Implement safe accessor for a driver's device private data for
Device<Bound> (returned reference can't out-live driver binding
and guarantees the correct private data type)
- Implement AsBusDevice trait, to be used by class device
abstractions to derive the bus device type of the parent device
- DMA:
- Store raw pointer of allocation as NonNull
- Use start_ptr() and start_ptr_mut() to inherit correct
mutability of self
- FS:
- Add file::Offset type alias
- I2C:
- Add abstractions for I2C device / driver infrastructure
- Implement abstractions for manual I2C device registrations
- I/O:
- Use "kernel vertical" style for imports
- Define ResourceSize as resource_size_t
- Move ResourceSize to top-level I/O module
- Add type alias for phys_addr_t
- Implement Rust version of read_poll_timeout_atomic()
- PCI:
- Use "kernel vertical" style for imports
- Move I/O and IRQ infrastructure to separate files
- Add support for PCI interrupt vectors
- Implement TryInto<IrqRequest<'a>> for IrqVector<'a> to convert
an IrqVector bound to specific pci::Device into an IrqRequest
bound to the same pci::Device's parent Device
- Leverage pin_init_scope() to get rid of redundant Result in IRQ
methods
- PinInit:
- Add {pin_}init_scope() to execute code before creating an
initializer
- Platform:
- Leverage pin_init_scope() to get rid of redundant Result in IRQ
methods
- Timekeeping:
- Implement abstraction of udelay()
- Uaccess:
- Implement read_slice_partial() and read_slice_file() for
UserSliceReader
- Implement write_slice_partial() and write_slice_file() for
UserSliceWriter
sysfs:
- Prepare the constification of struct attribute"
* tag 'driver-core-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (75 commits)
rust: pci: fix build failure when CONFIG_PCI_MSI is disabled
debugfs: Fix default access mode config check
debugfs: Remove broken no-mount mode
debugfs: Remove redundant access mode checks
driver core: Check drivers_autoprobe for all added devices
driver core: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users
driver core: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
tick/nohz: Expose housekeeping CPUs in sysfs
tick/nohz: avoid showing '(null)' if nohz_full= not set
sysfs/cpu: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO for nohz_full attribute
kernfs: fix memory leak of kernfs_iattrs in __kernfs_new_node
fs/kernfs: raise sb->maxbytes to MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
mod_devicetable: Bump auxiliary_device_id name size
sysfs: simplify attribute definition macros
samples/kobject: constify 'struct foo_attribute'
samples/kobject: add is_visible() callback to attribute group
sysfs: attribute_group: enable const variants of is_visible()
sysfs: introduce __SYSFS_FUNCTION_ALTERNATIVE()
sysfs: transparently handle const pointers in ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS()
sysfs: attribute_group: allow registration of const attribute
...
These updates came a little late, or were based on a later 6.18-rc
tag than the others:
- A new driver for cache management on cxl devices with memory shared
in a coherent cluster. This is part of the drivers/cache/ tree, but
unlike the other drivers that back the dma-mapping interfaces, this
one is needed only during CPU hotplug.
- A shared branch for reset controllers using swnode infrastructure
- Added support for new SoC variants in the Amlogic soc_device
identification
- Minor updates in Freescale, Microchip, Samsung, and Apple SoC drivers
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=YvxQ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'soc-drivers-6.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull more SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"These updates came a little late, or were based on a later 6.18-rc tag
than the others:
- A new driver for cache management on cxl devices with memory shared
in a coherent cluster. This is part of the drivers/cache/ tree, but
unlike the other drivers that back the dma-mapping interfaces, this
one is needed only during CPU hotplug.
- A shared branch for reset controllers using swnode infrastructure
- Added support for new SoC variants in the Amlogic soc_device
identification
- Minor updates in Freescale, Microchip, Samsung, and Apple SoC
drivers"
* tag 'soc-drivers-6.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (24 commits)
soc: samsung: exynos-pmu: fix device leak on regmap lookup
soc: samsung: exynos-pmu: Fix structure initialization
soc: fsl: qbman: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc()
soc: fsl: qbman: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
MAINTAINERS: Update email address for Christophe Leroy
MAINTAINERS: refer to intended file in STANDALONE CACHE CONTROLLER DRIVERS
cache: Support cache maintenance for HiSilicon SoC Hydra Home Agent
cache: Make top level Kconfig menu a boolean dependent on RISCV
MAINTAINERS: Add Jonathan Cameron to drivers/cache and add lib/cache_maint.c + header
arm64: Select GENERIC_CPU_CACHE_MAINTENANCE
lib: Support ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION
soc: amlogic: meson-gx-socinfo: add new SoCs id
dt-bindings: arm: amlogic: meson-gx-ao-secure: support more SoCs
memregion: Support fine grained invalidate by cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion()
memregion: Drop unused IORES_DESC_* parameter from cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion()
dt-bindings: cache: sifive,ccache0: add a pic64gx compatible
MAINTAINERS: rename Microchip RISC-V entry
MAINTAINERS: add new soc drivers to Microchip RISC-V entry
soc: microchip: add mfd drivers for two syscon regions on PolarFire SoC
dt-bindings: soc: microchip: document the simple-mfd syscon on PolarFire SoC
...
- Enable parallel hotplug for RISC-V
- Optimize vector regset allocation for ptrace()
- Add a kernel selftest for the vector ptrace interface
- Enable the userspace RAID6 test to build and run using RISC-V
vectors
- Add initial support for the Zalasr RISC-V ratified ISA extension
- For the Zicbop RISC-V ratified ISA extension to userspace, expose
hardware and kernel support to userspace and add a kselftest for
Zicbop
- Convert open-coded instances of 'asm goto's that are controlled by
runtime ALTERNATIVEs to use riscv_has_extension_{un,}likely(),
following arm64's alternative_has_cap_{un,}likely()
- Remove an unnecessary mask in the GFP flags used in some calls to
pagetable_alloc()
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=J1nv
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.19-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:
- Enable parallel hotplug for RISC-V
- Optimize vector regset allocation for ptrace()
- Add a kernel selftest for the vector ptrace interface
- Enable the userspace RAID6 test to build and run using RISC-V vectors
- Add initial support for the Zalasr RISC-V ratified ISA extension
- For the Zicbop RISC-V ratified ISA extension to userspace, expose
hardware and kernel support to userspace and add a kselftest for
Zicbop
- Convert open-coded instances of 'asm goto's that are controlled by
runtime ALTERNATIVEs to use riscv_has_extension_{un,}likely(),
following arm64's alternative_has_cap_{un,}likely()
- Remove an unnecessary mask in the GFP flags used in some calls to
pagetable_alloc()
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.19-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
selftests/riscv: Add Zicbop prefetch test
riscv: hwprobe: Expose Zicbop extension and its block size
riscv: Introduce Zalasr instructions
riscv: hwprobe: Export Zalasr extension
dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zalasr ISA extension description
riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for Zalasr
selftests: riscv: Add test for the Vector ptrace interface
riscv: ptrace: Optimize the allocation of vector regset
raid6: test: Add support for RISC-V
raid6: riscv: Allow code to be compiled in userspace
raid6: riscv: Prevent compiler from breaking inline vector assembly code
riscv: cmpxchg: Use riscv_has_extension_likely
riscv: bitops: Use riscv_has_extension_likely
riscv: hweight: Use riscv_has_extension_likely
riscv: checksum: Use riscv_has_extension_likely
riscv: pgtable: Use riscv_has_extension_unlikely
riscv: Remove __GFP_HIGHMEM masking
RISC-V: Enable HOTPLUG_PARALLEL for secondary CPUs
- The 10 patch series "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" from
Uladzislau Rezki reworks the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking
allocations (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT).
- The 2 patch series "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" from xu xin fixes
a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not inherited
across fork/exec.
- The 4 patch series "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations"
from SeongJae Park does some light maintenance work on the zswap code.
- The 5 patch series "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles'
and 'show_stacks_handles'" from Mauricio Faria de Oliveira enhances the
/sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature. It adds unique identifiers
to differentiate the various stack traces so that userspace monitoring
tools can better match stack traces over time.
- The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" from Joshua
Hahn makes some minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages
feature.
- The 2 patch series "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing
anon_vma lock" from Lokesh Gidra addresses a scalability issue in
userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation.
- The 2 patch series "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" from
Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov performs some cleanup in the KASAN code.
- The 2 patch series "drivers/base/node: fold node register and
unregister functions" from Donet Tom cleans up the NUMA node handling
code a little.
- The 4 patch series "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" from Kefeng
Wang provides some cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA
allocation hinting code.
- The 5 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of
free_pcppages_bulk" from Joshua Hahn addresses long lock hold times at
boot on large machines. These were causing (harmless) softlockup
warnings.
- The 2 patch series "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios
during reclaim" from Baolin Wang removes some now-unnecessary work from
page reclaim.
- The 10 patch series "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg
per-node memory usage" from SeongJae Park enhances the DAMOS auto-tuning
feature.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in
DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan fixes DAMON_LRU_SORT
and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace configuration.
- The 15 patch series "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more
users" from Lorenzo Stoakes enhances the new(ish)
file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and ports additional callsites
from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare().
- The 8 patch series "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space"
from Lu Baolu fixes a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in
the IOMMU code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto
a stale kernel pagetable entry.
- The 4 patch series "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()"
from Wei Yang cleans up and optimizes the folio splitting code.
- The 5 patch series "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" from Kairui
Song implements some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code.
- The 8 patch series "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" from SeongJae
Park does as advertised.
- The 9 patch series "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" from
SeongJae Park permits userspace to remove a specific monitoring target
in the middle of the current targets list.
- The 2 patch series "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h"
from Harry Yoo implements a couple of cleanups related to mm header file
inclusion.
- The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default
priority round robin" from Baoquan He improves the selection of swap
devices for NUMA machines.
- The 3 patch series "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to
enums" from Israel Batista changes the memory block labels from macros
to enums so they will appear in kernel debug info.
- The 3 patch series "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in
break_ksm" from Pedro Demarchi Gomes addresses an inefficiency when KSM
unmerges an address range.
- The 22 patch series "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests"
from SeongJae Park fixes leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON
userspace unit tests.
- The 2 patch series "some cleanups for pageout()" from Baolin Wang
cleans up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
writeback-for-eviction code.
- The 2 patch series "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" from
Hui Zhu moves hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file.
- The 9 patch series "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" from
Lorenzo Stoakes makes the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps
and improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs.
- The 2 patch series "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA
lock" from Lorenzo Stoakes reduces mmap lock contention for callers
performing VMA guard region operations.
- The 2 patch series "vma_start_write_killable" from Matthew Wilcox
starts work in permitting applications to be killed when they are
waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock.
- The 11 patch series "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online
parameters commit" from SeongJae Park adds additional userspace testing
of DAMON's "commit" feature.
- The 9 patch series "mm/damon: misc cleanups" from SeongJae Park does
that.
- The 2 patch series "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" from Lorenzo
Stoakes addresses the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when
that VMA is merged with another.
- The 16 patch series "mm: support device-private THP" from Balbir Singh
introduces support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
device-private memory.
- The 3 patch series "Optimize folio split in memory failure" from Zi
Yan optimizes folio split operations in the memory failure code.
- The 2 patch series "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate
split support checks" from Wei Yang provides some more cleanups in the
folio splitting code.
- The 16 patch series "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap
entries, introduce leaf entries" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleans up our
handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the concept of
'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t.
- The 4 patch series "reparent the THP split queue" from Muchun Song
reparents the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in
preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory resources.
- The 3 patch series "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant
cleanup" from Wei Yang does a little cleanup in the hugepage collapse
code.
- The 6 patch series "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" from
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram writeback efficiency by introducing
batched bio writeback support.
- The 4 patch series "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" from
Shakeel Butt cleans up our handling of the interrupt safety of some
memcg stats.
- The 4 patch series "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" from
Vishal Moola cleans up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags.
- The 6 patch series "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V"
from Chunyan Zhang teches soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect
tracking to use RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension.
- The 5 patch series "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" from
Youngjun Park fixes a small bug and cleans up some of the swap code.
- The 4 patch series "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" from
Lorenzo Stoakes starts work on converting the vma struct's flags to a
bitmap, so we stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit.
- The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations"
from Youngjun Park addresses a possible bug in the swap discard code and
cleans things up a little.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCaTEb0wAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
jjfIAP94W4EkCCwNOupnChoG+YWw/JW21anXt5NN+i5svn1yugEAwzvv6A+cAFng
o+ug/fyrfPZG7PLp2R8WFyGIP0YoBA4=
=IUzS
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki)
Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations
(GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT)
"ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin)
Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not
inherited across fork/exec
"mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park)
Some light maintenance work on the zswap code
"mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding
unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so
that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over
time
"mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn)
Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature
"Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra)
Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation
"kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov)
"drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom)
Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little
"mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang)
Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting
code
"mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn)
Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were
causing (harmless) softlockup warnings
"optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang)
Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim
"mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park)
Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature
"mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan)
Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace
configuration
"expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port
additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare()
"Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu)
Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU
code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a
stale kernel pagetable entry
"mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang)
Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code
"mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song)
Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code
"mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park)
"mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park)
Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the
middle of the current targets list
"mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo)
A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion
"mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He)
improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines
"mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista)
Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will
appear in kernel debug info
"ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes)
Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range
"mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park)
Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit
tests
"some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang)
Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
writeback-for-eviction code
"mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu)
Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file
"introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and
improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs
"mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region
operations
"vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox)
Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are
waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock
"mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park)
Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature
"mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
"make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that
VMA is merged with another
"mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh)
Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
device-private memory
"Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan)
"mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang)
Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code
"mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the
concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t
"reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song)
Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in
preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory
resources
"unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang)
A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code
"zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio
writeback support
"memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt)
Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats
"make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola)
Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags
"mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang)
Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use
RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension
"mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park)
Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code
"initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we
stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit
"mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park)
Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things
up a little
[ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu:
register device memory for poison handling") because it looks
broken to me, I've asked for clarification - Linus ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling
mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate
mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard
fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling
mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown
memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers
selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null
mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig
mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type
tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags
mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity
mm: declare VMA flags by bit
zram: fix a spelling mistake
mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity
mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted
pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation
mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments
mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void
mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async
mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational
...
- fprobe: Performance enhancement of the fprobe using rhltable
. fprobe: use rhltable for fprobe_ip_table. The fprobe IP table has
been converted to use an rhltable for improved performance when
dealing with a large number of probed functions.
. Fix a suspicious RCU usage warning of the above change in the
fprobe entry handler.
. Remove an unused local variable of the above change.
. Fix to initialize fprobe_ip_table in core_initcall().
- fprobe: Performance optimization of fprobe by ftrace
. fprobe: Use ftrace instead of fgraph for entry only probes. This
avoids the unneeded overhead of fgraph stack setup.
. Also update fprobe selftest for entry-only probe.
. fprobe: Use ftrace only if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS or
WITH_REGS is defined.
- probes: Cleanup probe event subsystems.
. uprobe/eprobe: Allocate traceprobe_parse_context per probe instead
of each probe argument parsing. This reduce memory allocation/free
of temporary working memory.
. uprobes: Cleanup code using __free().
. eprobes: Cleanup code using __free().
. probes: Cleanup code using __free(trace_probe_log_clear) to clear
error log automatically.
. probes: Replace strcpy() with memcpy() in __trace_probe_log_err().
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFPBAABCgA5FiEEh7BulGwFlgAOi5DV2/sHvwUrPxsFAmkvhSsbHG1hc2FtaS5o
aXJhbWF0c3VAZ21haWwuY29tAAoJENv7B78FKz8bWhEH/23XM5Msjy5vopB+ECZb
iCj8SkWrQzfiCBILUqxCkZdfJHFomGPHewxvxIOWdb7evtHuy0Ypne/Uw/TMAtAh
xvDQmu03IV2jO7h7GExsnEh0nX0upYg4IVmN0sCSSWSfgLLTWO9ICClavV9adcva
ZR+5TdZbK+W59n+ejxA9OMDt1G+nz1Ls9Qhx9ktf7odkJzBkQGPq/heZuPbF3+6k
Vj2IHTuqWobDDt+ekKOBRWNh9cS61ybxvsr/vmkT6s904ortP6mZa3zEYPRVOUNG
WJ/KGJwvExTcaG/Dy2g6q8tam1Bidx9/S6klyOGXQXxvaIT1VtBc66HzAUfso6jg
yIc=
=w6Kq
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'probes-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
"fprobe performance enhancement using rhltable:
- use rhltable for fprobe_ip_table. The fprobe IP table has been
converted to use an rhltable for improved performance when dealing
with a large number of probed functions
- Fix a suspicious RCU usage warning of the above change in the
fprobe entry handler
- Remove an unused local variable of the above change
- Fix to initialize fprobe_ip_table in core_initcall()
Performance optimization of fprobe by ftrace:
- Use ftrace instead of fgraph for entry only probes. This avoids the
unneeded overhead of fgraph stack setup
- Also update fprobe selftest for entry-only probe
- fprobe: Use ftrace only if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS or
WITH_REGS is defined
Cleanup probe event subsystems:
- Allocate traceprobe_parse_context per probe instead of each probe
argument parsing. This reduce memory allocation/free of temporary
working memory
- Cleanup code using __free()
- Replace strcpy() with memcpy() in __trace_probe_log_err()"
* tag 'probes-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: fprobe: use ftrace if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
lib/test_fprobe: add testcase for mixed fprobe
tracing: fprobe: optimization for entry only case
tracing: fprobe: Fix to init fprobe_ip_table earlier
tracing: fprobe: Remove unused local variable
tracing: probes: Replace strcpy() with memcpy() in __trace_probe_log_err()
tracing: fprobe: fix suspicious rcu usage in fprobe_entry
tracing: uprobe: eprobes: Allocate traceprobe_parse_context per probe
tracing: uprobes: Cleanup __trace_uprobe_create() with __free()
tracing: eprobe: Cleanup eprobe event using __free()
tracing: probes: Use __free() for trace_probe_log
tracing: fprobe: use rhltable for fprobe_ip_table
The majority of changes at this time were about ASoC with a lot of
code refactoring works. From the functionality POV, there aren't much
to see, but we have a wide range of device-specific fixes and updates.
Here are some highlights:
- Continued ASoC API clean works, spanned over many files
- Added a SoundWire SCDA generic class driver with regmap support
- Enhancements and fixes for Cirrus, Intel, Maxim and Qualcomm.
- Support for ASoC Allwinner A523, Mediatek MT8189, Qualcomm QCM2290,
QRB2210 and SM6115, SpacemiT K1, and TI TAS2568, TAS5802, TAS5806,
TAS5815, TAS5828 and TAS5830
- Usual HD-audio and USB-audio quirks and fixups
- Support for Onkyo SE-300PCIE, TASCAM IF-FW/DM MkII
Some gpiolib changes for shared GPIOs are included along with this PR
for covering ASoC drivers changes.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=1JUI
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sound-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"The majority of changes at this time were about ASoC with a lot of
code refactoring works. From the functionality POV, there isn't much
to see, but we have a wide range of device-specific fixes and updates.
Here are some highlights:
- Continued ASoC API cleanup work, spanned over many files
- Added a SoundWire SCDA generic class driver with regmap support
- Enhancements and fixes for Cirrus, Intel, Maxim and Qualcomm.
- Support for ASoC Allwinner A523, Mediatek MT8189, Qualcomm QCM2290,
QRB2210 and SM6115, SpacemiT K1, and TI TAS2568, TAS5802, TAS5806,
TAS5815, TAS5828 and TAS5830
- Usual HD-audio and USB-audio quirks and fixups
- Support for Onkyo SE-300PCIE, TASCAM IF-FW/DM MkII
Some gpiolib changes for shared GPIOs are included along with this PR
for covering ASoC drivers changes"
* tag 'sound-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (739 commits)
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add PCI SSIDs to HP ProBook quirks
ALSA: usb-audio: Simplify with usb_endpoint_max_periodic_payload()
ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs don't work for more HP laptops
ALSA: rawmidi: Fix inconsistent indenting warning reported by smatch
ALSA: dice: fix buffer overflow in detect_stream_formats()
ASoC: codecs: Modify awinic amplifier dsp read and write functions
ASoC: SDCA: Fixup some more Kconfig issues
ASoC: cs35l56: Log a message if firmware is missing
ASoC: nau8325: Delete a stray tab
firmware: cs_dsp: Add test cases for client_ops == NULL
firmware: cs_dsp: Don't require client to provide a struct cs_dsp_client_ops
ASoC: fsl_micfil: Set channel range control
ASoC: fsl_micfil: Add default quality for different platforms
ASoC: intel: sof_sdw: Add codec_info for cs42l45
ASoC: sdw_utils: Add cs42l45 support functions
ASoC: intel: sof_sdw: Add ability to have auxiliary devices
ASoC: sdw_utils: Move codec_name to dai info
ASoC: sdw_utils: Add codec_conf for every DAI
ASoC: SDCA: Add terminal type into input/output widget name
ASoC: SDCA: Align mute controls to ALSA expectations
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=m22w
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Fix head insertion for mq-deadline, a regression from when priority
support was added
- Series simplifying and improving the ublk user copy code
- Various ublk related cleanups
- Fixup REQ_NOWAIT handling in loop/zloop, clearing NOWAIT when the
request is punted to a thread for handling
- Merge and then later revert loop dio nowait support, as it ended up
causing excessive stack usage for when the inline issue code needs to
dip back into the full file system code
- Improve auto integrity code, making it less deadlock prone
- Speedup polled IO handling, but manually managing the hctx lookups
- Fixes for blk-throttle for SSD devices
- Small series with fixes for the S390 dasd driver
- Add support for caching zones, avoiding unnecessary report zone
queries
- MD pull requests via Yu:
- fix null-ptr-dereference regression for dm-raid0
- fix IO hang for raid5 when array is broken with IO inflight
- remove legacy 1s delay to speed up system shutdown
- change maintainer's email address
- data can be lost if array is created with different lbs devices,
fix this problem and record lbs of the array in metadata
- fix rcu protection for md_thread
- fix mddev kobject lifetime regression
- enable atomic writes for md-linear
- some cleanups
- bcache updates via Coly
- remove useless discard and cache device code
- improve usage of per-cpu workqueues
- Reorganize the IO scheduler switching code, fixing some lockdep
reports as well
- Improve the block layer P2P DMA support
- Add support to the block tracing code for zoned devices
- Segment calculation improves, and memory alignment flexibility
improvements
- Set of prep and cleanups patches for ublk batching support. The
actual batching hasn't been added yet, but helps shrink down the
workload of getting that patchset ready for 6.20
- Fix for how the ps3 block driver handles segments offsets
- Improve how block plugging handles batch tag allocations
- nbd fixes for use-after-free of the configuration on device clear/put
- Set of improvements and fixes for zloop
- Add Damien as maintainer of the block zoned device code handling
- Various other fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (162 commits)
block/rnbd: correct all kernel-doc complaints
blk-mq: use queue_hctx in blk_mq_map_queue_type
md: remove legacy 1s delay in md_notify_reboot
md/raid5: fix IO hang when array is broken with IO inflight
md: warn about updating super block failure
md/raid0: fix NULL pointer dereference in create_strip_zones() for dm-raid
sbitmap: fix all kernel-doc warnings
ublk: add helper of __ublk_fetch()
ublk: pass const pointer to ublk_queue_is_zoned()
ublk: refactor auto buffer register in ublk_dispatch_req()
ublk: add `union ublk_io_buf` with improved naming
ublk: add parameter `struct io_uring_cmd *` to ublk_prep_auto_buf_reg()
kfifo: add kfifo_alloc_node() helper for NUMA awareness
blk-mq: fix potential uaf for 'queue_hw_ctx'
blk-mq: use array manage hctx map instead of xarray
ublk: prevent invalid access with DEBUG
s390/dasd: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()
s390/dasd: Move device name formatting into separate function
s390/dasd: Remove unnecessary debugfs_create() return checks
s390/dasd: Fix gendisk parent after copy pair swap
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=kaCJ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Convert selftests/bpf/test_tc_edt and test_tc_tunnel from .sh to
test_progs runner (Alexis Lothoré)
- Convert selftests/bpf/test_xsk to test_progs runner (Bastien
Curutchet)
- Replace bpf memory allocator with kmalloc_nolock() in
bpf_local_storage (Amery Hung), and in bpf streams and range tree
(Puranjay Mohan)
- Introduce support for indirect jumps in BPF verifier and x86 JIT
(Anton Protopopov) and arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan)
- Remove runqslower bpf tool (Hoyeon Lee)
- Fix corner cases in the verifier to close several syzbot reports
(Eduard Zingerman, KaFai Wan)
- Several improvements in deadlock detection in rqspinlock (Kumar
Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Implement "jmp" mode for BPF trampoline and corresponding
DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_JMP. It improves "fexit" program type performance
from 80 M/s to 136 M/s. With Steven's Ack. (Menglong Dong)
- Add ability to test non-linear skbs in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN (Paul
Chaignon)
- Do not let BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN emit invalid GSO types to stack (Daniel
Borkmann)
- Generalize buildid reader into bpf_dynptr (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Optimize bpf_map_update_elem() for map-in-map types (Ritesh
Oedayrajsingh Varma)
- Introduce overwrite mode for BPF ring buffer (Xu Kuohai)
* tag 'bpf-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (169 commits)
bpf: optimize bpf_map_update_elem() for map-in-map types
bpf: make kprobe_multi_link_prog_run always_inline
selftests/bpf: do not hardcode target rate in test_tc_edt BPF program
selftests/bpf: remove test_tc_edt.sh
selftests/bpf: integrate test_tc_edt into test_progs
selftests/bpf: rename test_tc_edt.bpf.c section to expose program type
selftests/bpf: Add success stats to rqspinlock stress test
rqspinlock: Precede non-head waiter queueing with AA check
rqspinlock: Disable spinning for trylock fallback
rqspinlock: Use trylock fallback when per-CPU rqnode is busy
rqspinlock: Perform AA checks immediately
rqspinlock: Enclose lock/unlock within lock entry acquisitions
bpf: Remove runqslower tool
selftests/bpf: Remove usage of lsm/file_alloc_security in selftest
bpf: Disable file_alloc_security hook
bpf: check for insn arrays in check_ptr_alignment
bpf: force BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG on insn array creation
bpf: Fix exclusive map memory leak
selftests/bpf: Make CS length configurable for rqspinlock stress test
selftests/bpf: Add lock wait time stats to rqspinlock stress test
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=FnfO
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'printk-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Allow creaing nbcon console drivers with an unsafe write_atomic()
callback that can only be called by the final nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe().
Otherwise, the driver would rely on the kthread.
It is going to be used as the-best-effort approach for an
experimental nbcon netconsole driver, see
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251121-nbcon-v1-2-503d17b2b4af@debian.org
Note that a safe .write_atomic() callback is supposed to work in NMI
context. But some networking drivers are not safe even in IRQ
context:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/oc46gdpmmlly5o44obvmoatfqo5bhpgv7pabpvb6sjuqioymcg@gjsma3ghoz35
In an ideal world, all networking drivers would be fixed first and
the atomic flush would be blocked only in NMI context. But it brings
the question how reliable networking drivers are when the system is
in a bad state. They might block flushing more reliable serial
consoles which are more suitable for serious debugging anyway.
- Allow to use the last 4 bytes of the printk ring buffer.
- Prevent queuing IRQ work and block printk kthreads when consoles are
suspended. Otherwise, they create non-necessary churn or even block
the suspend.
- Release console_lock() between each record in the kthread used for
legacy consoles on RT. It might significantly speed up the boot.
- Release nbcon context between each record in the atomic flush. It
prevents stalls of the related printk kthread after it has lost the
ownership in the middle of a record
- Add support for NBCON consoles into KDB
- Add %ptsP modifier for printing struct timespec64 and use it where
possible
- Misc code clean up
* tag 'printk-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (48 commits)
printk: Use console_is_usable on console_unblank
arch: um: kmsg_dump: Use console_is_usable
drivers: serial: kgdboc: Drop checks for CON_ENABLED and CON_BOOT
lib/vsprintf: Unify FORMAT_STATE_NUM handlers
printk: Avoid irq_work for printk_deferred() on suspend
printk: Avoid scheduling irq_work on suspend
printk: Allow printk_trigger_flush() to flush all types
tracing: Switch to use %ptSp
scsi: snic: Switch to use %ptSp
scsi: fnic: Switch to use %ptSp
s390/dasd: Switch to use %ptSp
ptp: ocp: Switch to use %ptSp
pps: Switch to use %ptSp
PCI: epf-test: Switch to use %ptSp
net: dsa: sja1105: Switch to use %ptSp
mmc: mmc_test: Switch to use %ptSp
media: av7110: Switch to use %ptSp
ipmi: Switch to use %ptSp
igb: Switch to use %ptSp
e1000e: Switch to use %ptSp
...
API:
- Rewrite memcpy_sglist from scratch.
- Add on-stack AEAD request allocation.
- Fix partial block processing in ahash.
Algorithms:
- Remove ansi_cprng.
- Remove tcrypt tests for poly1305.
- Fix EINPROGRESS processing in authenc.
- Fix double-free in zstd.
Drivers:
- Use drbg ctr helper when reseeding xilinx-trng.
- Add support for PCI device 0x115A to ccp.
- Add support of paes in caam.
- Add support for aes-xts in dthev2.
Others:
- Use likely in rhashtable lookup.
- Fix lockdep false-positive in padata by removing a helper.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=DHes
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'v6.19-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Rewrite memcpy_sglist from scratch
- Add on-stack AEAD request allocation
- Fix partial block processing in ahash
Algorithms:
- Remove ansi_cprng
- Remove tcrypt tests for poly1305
- Fix EINPROGRESS processing in authenc
- Fix double-free in zstd
Drivers:
- Use drbg ctr helper when reseeding xilinx-trng
- Add support for PCI device 0x115A to ccp
- Add support of paes in caam
- Add support for aes-xts in dthev2
Others:
- Use likely in rhashtable lookup
- Fix lockdep false-positive in padata by removing a helper"
* tag 'v6.19-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (71 commits)
crypto: zstd - fix double-free in per-CPU stream cleanup
crypto: ahash - Zero positive err value in ahash_update_finish
crypto: ahash - Fix crypto_ahash_import with partial block data
crypto: lib/mpi - use min() instead of min_t()
crypto: ccp - use min() instead of min_t()
hwrng: core - use min3() instead of nested min_t()
crypto: aesni - ctr_crypt() use min() instead of min_t()
crypto: drbg - Delete unused ctx from struct sdesc
crypto: testmgr - Add missing DES weak and semi-weak key tests
Revert "crypto: scatterwalk - Move skcipher walk and use it for memcpy_sglist"
crypto: scatterwalk - Fix memcpy_sglist() to always succeed
crypto: iaa - Request to add Kanchana P Sridhar to Maintainers.
crypto: tcrypt - Remove unused poly1305 support
crypto: ansi_cprng - Remove unused ansi_cprng algorithm
crypto: asymmetric_keys - fix uninitialized pointers with free attribute
KEYS: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
crypto: ccree - Correctly handle return of sg_nents_for_len
crypto: starfive - Correctly handle return of sg_nents_for_len
crypto: iaa - Fix incorrect return value in save_iaa_wq()
crypto: zstd - Remove unnecessary size_t cast
...
In v6.8, the size of task_struct on arm64 increased by 528 bytes due
to the new 'kernel_fpsimd_state' field. This field was added to allow
kernel-mode FPSIMD code to be preempted.
Unfortunately, 528 bytes is kind of a lot for task_struct. This
regression in the task_struct size was noticed and reported.
Recover that space by making this state be allocated on the stack at
the beginning of each kernel-mode FPSIMD section.
To make it easier for all the users of kernel-mode FPSIMD to do that
correctly, introduce and use a 'scoped_ksimd' abstraction.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIoEABYIADIWIQSacvsUNc7UX4ntmEPzXCl4vpKOKwUCaSuxbxQcZWJpZ2dlcnNA
a2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRDzXCl4vpKOKysnAQCbN4Jed8IqwGUEkkjZrnMeN0pEO4RI
lAhb2Obj3n/grQEAiPBmqWVjXaIPO4lSgLQxY6XoVLr+utMod4TMTYHfnAY=
=0zQQ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'fpsimd-on-stack-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull arm64 FPSIMD on-stack buffer updates from Eric Biggers:
"This is a core arm64 change. However, I was asked to take this because
most uses of kernel-mode FPSIMD are in crypto or CRC code.
In v6.8, the size of task_struct on arm64 increased by 528 bytes due
to the new 'kernel_fpsimd_state' field. This field was added to allow
kernel-mode FPSIMD code to be preempted.
Unfortunately, 528 bytes is kind of a lot for task_struct. This
regression in the task_struct size was noticed and reported.
Recover that space by making this state be allocated on the stack at
the beginning of each kernel-mode FPSIMD section.
To make it easier for all the users of kernel-mode FPSIMD to do that
correctly, introduce and use a 'scoped_ksimd' abstraction"
* tag 'fpsimd-on-stack-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (23 commits)
lib/crypto: arm64: Move remaining algorithms to scoped ksimd API
lib/crypto: arm/blake2b: Move to scoped ksimd API
arm64/fpsimd: Allocate kernel mode FP/SIMD buffers on the stack
arm64/fpu: Enforce task-context only for generic kernel mode FPU
net/mlx5: Switch to more abstract scoped ksimd guard API on arm64
arm64/xorblocks: Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
crypto/arm64: sm4 - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
crypto/arm64: sm3 - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
crypto/arm64: sha3 - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
crypto/arm64: polyval - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
crypto/arm64: nhpoly1305 - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
crypto/arm64: aes-gcm - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
crypto/arm64: aes-blk - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
crypto/arm64: aes-ccm - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
raid6: Move to more abstract 'ksimd' guard API
crypto: aegis128-neon - Move to more abstract 'ksimd' guard API
crypto/arm64: sm4-ce-gcm - Avoid pointless yield of the NEON unit
crypto/arm64: sm4-ce-ccm - Avoid pointless yield of the NEON unit
crypto/arm64: aes-ce-ccm - Avoid pointless yield of the NEON unit
lib/crc: Switch ARM and arm64 to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
...
C supports lower bounds on the sizes of array parameters, using the
static keyword as follows: 'void f(int a[static 32]);'. This allows
the compiler to warn about a too-small array being passed.
As discussed, this reuse of the 'static' keyword, while standard, is a
bit obscure. Therefore, add an alias 'at_least' to compiler_types.h.
Then, add this 'at_least' annotation to the array parameters of
various crypto library functions.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIoEABYIADIWIQSacvsUNc7UX4ntmEPzXCl4vpKOKwUCaSuslxQcZWJpZ2dlcnNA
a2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRDzXCl4vpKOK/dXAP9WyuTsEYOOSwSaDI5sKzdNXT3GZNeO
jGhx9qPN3KIq8QD/RElN9oF7iU9wsKvU6kKpnqGcajGTzkW/GOAA20BFcAM=
=qFEB
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'libcrypto-at-least-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull 'at_least' array size update from Eric Biggers:
"C supports lower bounds on the sizes of array parameters, using the
static keyword as follows: 'void f(int a[static 32]);'. This allows
the compiler to warn about a too-small array being passed.
As discussed, this reuse of the 'static' keyword, while standard, is a
bit obscure. Therefore, add an alias 'at_least' to compiler_types.h.
Then, add this 'at_least' annotation to the array parameters of
various crypto library functions"
* tag 'libcrypto-at-least-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
lib/crypto: sha2: Add at_least decoration to fixed-size array params
lib/crypto: sha1: Add at_least decoration to fixed-size array params
lib/crypto: poly1305: Add at_least decoration to fixed-size array params
lib/crypto: md5: Add at_least decoration to fixed-size array params
lib/crypto: curve25519: Add at_least decoration to fixed-size array params
lib/crypto: chacha: Add at_least decoration to fixed-size array params
lib/crypto: chacha20poly1305: Statically check fixed array lengths
compiler_types: introduce at_least parameter decoration pseudo keyword
wifi: iwlwifi: trans: rename at_least variable to min_mode
- Add KUnit test suites for SHA-3, BLAKE2b, and POLYVAL. These are the
algorithms that have new crypto library interfaces this cycle.
- Remove the crypto_shash POLYVAL tests. They're no longer needed
because POLYVAL support was removed from crypto_shash. Better
POLYVAL test coverage is now provided via the KUnit test suite.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIoEABYIADIWIQSacvsUNc7UX4ntmEPzXCl4vpKOKwUCaSur3BQcZWJpZ2dlcnNA
a2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRDzXCl4vpKOKxlzAP0cf+vR8aA+nS1LaAC8WTt6skTtwbVF
J/LPvOzHCLlj2AEA15CIQvBYkAAVCF2JPZiPb43lMMso7PkrjqIszQSunAc=
=B84P
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'libcrypto-tests-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull crypto library test updates from Eric Biggers:
- Add KUnit test suites for SHA-3, BLAKE2b, and POLYVAL. These are the
algorithms that have new crypto library interfaces this cycle.
- Remove the crypto_shash POLYVAL tests. They're no longer needed
because POLYVAL support was removed from crypto_shash. Better POLYVAL
test coverage is now provided via the KUnit test suite.
* tag 'libcrypto-tests-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
crypto: testmgr - Remove polyval tests
lib/crypto: tests: Add KUnit tests for POLYVAL
lib/crypto: tests: Add additional SHAKE tests
lib/crypto: tests: Add SHA3 kunit tests
lib/crypto: tests: Add KUnit tests for BLAKE2b
This is the main crypto library pull request for 6.19. It includes:
- Add SHA-3 support to lib/crypto/, including support for both the
hash functions and the extendable-output functions. Reimplement the
existing SHA-3 crypto_shash support on top of the library.
This is motivated mainly by the upcoming support for the ML-DSA
signature algorithm, which needs the SHAKE128 and SHAKE256
functions. But even on its own it's a useful cleanup.
This also fixes the longstanding issue where the
architecture-optimized SHA-3 code was disabled by default.
- Add BLAKE2b support to lib/crypto/, and reimplement the existing
BLAKE2b crypto_shash support on top of the library.
This is motivated mainly by btrfs, which supports BLAKE2b checksums.
With this change, all btrfs checksum algorithms now have library
APIs. btrfs is planned to start just using the library directly.
This refactor also improves consistency between the BLAKE2b code and
BLAKE2s code. And as usual, it also fixes the issue where the
architecture-optimized BLAKE2b code was disabled by default.
- Add POLYVAL support to lib/crypto/, replacing the existing POLYVAL
support in crypto_shash. Reimplement HCTR2 on top of the library.
This simplifies the code and improves HCTR2 performance. As usual,
it also makes the architecture-optimized code be enabled by default.
The generic implementation of POLYVAL is greatly improved as well.
- Clean up the BLAKE2s code.
- Add FIPS self-tests for SHA-1, SHA-2, and SHA-3.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIoEABYIADIWIQSacvsUNc7UX4ntmEPzXCl4vpKOKwUCaSurXBQcZWJpZ2dlcnNA
a2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRDzXCl4vpKOK4RhAQC/ZWiFD8MAnyBSVEeo5G5wr835bGl0
FbXLdIT8orj/mAD+JgO9LaE15THL+Cy7K9VO4XN6HjbKd/7FdshYlrqrag8=
=qitH
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
"This is the main crypto library pull request for 6.19. It includes:
- Add SHA-3 support to lib/crypto/, including support for both the
hash functions and the extendable-output functions. Reimplement the
existing SHA-3 crypto_shash support on top of the library.
This is motivated mainly by the upcoming support for the ML-DSA
signature algorithm, which needs the SHAKE128 and SHAKE256
functions. But even on its own it's a useful cleanup.
This also fixes the longstanding issue where the
architecture-optimized SHA-3 code was disabled by default.
- Add BLAKE2b support to lib/crypto/, and reimplement the existing
BLAKE2b crypto_shash support on top of the library.
This is motivated mainly by btrfs, which supports BLAKE2b
checksums. With this change, all btrfs checksum algorithms now have
library APIs. btrfs is planned to start just using the library
directly.
This refactor also improves consistency between the BLAKE2b code
and BLAKE2s code. And as usual, it also fixes the issue where the
architecture-optimized BLAKE2b code was disabled by default.
- Add POLYVAL support to lib/crypto/, replacing the existing POLYVAL
support in crypto_shash. Reimplement HCTR2 on top of the library.
This simplifies the code and improves HCTR2 performance. As usual,
it also makes the architecture-optimized code be enabled by
default. The generic implementation of POLYVAL is greatly improved
as well.
- Clean up the BLAKE2s code
- Add FIPS self-tests for SHA-1, SHA-2, and SHA-3"
* tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (37 commits)
fscrypt: Drop obsolete recommendation to enable optimized POLYVAL
crypto: polyval - Remove the polyval crypto_shash
crypto: hctr2 - Convert to use POLYVAL library
lib/crypto: x86/polyval: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: arm64/polyval: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: polyval: Add POLYVAL library
crypto: polyval - Rename conflicting functions
lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Use vpternlogd for 3-input XORs
lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Avoid writing back unchanged 'f' value
lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Improve readability
lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Use local labels for data
lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Drop check for nblocks == 0
lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Fix 32-bit arg treated as 64-bit
lib/crypto: arm, arm64: Drop filenames from file comments
lib/crypto: arm/blake2s: Fix some comments
crypto: s390/sha3 - Remove superseded SHA-3 code
crypto: sha3 - Reimplement using library API
crypto: jitterentropy - Use default sha3 implementation
lib/crypto: s390/sha3: Add optimized one-shot SHA-3 digest functions
lib/crypto: sha3: Support arch overrides of one-shot digest functions
...
Add a compile-in option for Terminus 10x18 bitmap console font
to improve readability on modern laptop displays.
On modern 13-16 inch laptop displays with high pixel density,
common scaled resolutions like 1280x800 and 1440x900 are widely
used.
At these resolutions, VGA 8x16 is too small and difficult to
read for extended periods, while Terminus 16x32 is too large,
providing only 25-28 rows. The existing 10x18 font has poor
readability.
Terminus 10x18 provides improved readability with its clean,
fixed-width design while maintaining practical row counts
(44-50 rows).
A comfortable and readable built-in font for early boot messages,
kernel panics or whenever userspace is unavailable.
The font was converted from standard Terminus ter-i18b.psf using
psftools and formatted to match kernel font conventions.
This patch is non-intrusive, no options are enabled by default
so most users won't notice a thing.
Signed-off-by: Neilay Kharwadkar <neilaykharwadkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
by in_hardirq() and marked deprecated in 2020.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=6LKf
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'core-core-2025-12-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core irq cleanup from Thomas Gleixner:
"Tree wide cleanup of the remaining users of in_irq() which got
replaced by in_hardirq() and marked deprecated in 2020"
* tag 'core-core-2025-12-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
treewide: Remove in_irq()
- Allow pool refill on RT enabled kernels before the scheduler is up
and running to prevent pool exhaustion
- Correct the lockdep override to prevent false positives.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=dUo2
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'core-debugobjects-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull debugobjects update from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two small updates for debugobjects:
- Allow pool refill on RT enabled kernels before the scheduler is up
and running to prevent pool exhaustion
- Correct the lockdep override to prevent false positives"
* tag 'core-debugobjects-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
debugobjects: Use LD_WAIT_CONFIG instead of LD_WAIT_SLEEP
debugobjects: Allow to refill the pool before SYSTEM_SCHEDULING
The recent enablement of RSEQ in glibc resulted in regressions which are
caused by the related overhead. It turned out that the decision to invoke
the exit to user work was not really a decision. More or less each
context switch caused that. There is a long list of small issues which
sums up nicely and results in a 3-4% regression in I/O benchmarks.
The other detail which caused issues due to extra work in context switch
and task migration is the CID (memory context ID) management. It also
requires to use a task work to consolidate the CID space, which is
executed in the context of an arbitrary task and results in sporadic
uncontrolled exit latencies.
The rewrite addresses this by:
- Removing deprecated and long unsupported functionality
- Moving the related data into dedicated data structures which are
optimized for fast path processing.
- Caching values so actual decisions can be made
- Replacing the current implementation with a optimized inlined variant.
- Separating fast and slow path for architectures which use the generic
entry code, so that only fault and error handling goes into the
TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME handler.
- Rewriting the CID management so that it becomes mostly invisible in the
context switch path. That moves the work of switching modes into the
fork/exit path, which is a reasonable tradeoff. That work is only
required when a process creates more threads than the cpuset it is
allowed to run on or when enough threads exit after that. An artificial
thread pool benchmarks which triggers this did not degrade, it actually
improved significantly.
The main effect in migration heavy scenarios is that runqueue lock held
time and therefore contention goes down significantly.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=n5KT
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'core-rseq-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull rseq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A large overhaul of the restartable sequences and CID management:
The recent enablement of RSEQ in glibc resulted in regressions which
are caused by the related overhead. It turned out that the decision to
invoke the exit to user work was not really a decision. More or less
each context switch caused that. There is a long list of small issues
which sums up nicely and results in a 3-4% regression in I/O
benchmarks.
The other detail which caused issues due to extra work in context
switch and task migration is the CID (memory context ID) management.
It also requires to use a task work to consolidate the CID space,
which is executed in the context of an arbitrary task and results in
sporadic uncontrolled exit latencies.
The rewrite addresses this by:
- Removing deprecated and long unsupported functionality
- Moving the related data into dedicated data structures which are
optimized for fast path processing.
- Caching values so actual decisions can be made
- Replacing the current implementation with a optimized inlined
variant.
- Separating fast and slow path for architectures which use the
generic entry code, so that only fault and error handling goes into
the TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME handler.
- Rewriting the CID management so that it becomes mostly invisible in
the context switch path. That moves the work of switching modes
into the fork/exit path, which is a reasonable tradeoff. That work
is only required when a process creates more threads than the
cpuset it is allowed to run on or when enough threads exit after
that. An artificial thread pool benchmarks which triggers this did
not degrade, it actually improved significantly.
The main effect in migration heavy scenarios is that runqueue lock
held time and therefore contention goes down significantly"
* tag 'core-rseq-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
sched/mmcid: Switch over to the new mechanism
sched/mmcid: Implement deferred mode change
irqwork: Move data struct to a types header
sched/mmcid: Provide CID ownership mode fixup functions
sched/mmcid: Provide new scheduler CID mechanism
sched/mmcid: Introduce per task/CPU ownership infrastructure
sched/mmcid: Serialize sched_mm_cid_fork()/exit() with a mutex
sched/mmcid: Provide precomputed maximal value
sched/mmcid: Move initialization out of line
signal: Move MMCID exit out of sighand lock
sched/mmcid: Convert mm CID mask to a bitmap
cpumask: Cache num_possible_cpus()
sched/mmcid: Use cpumask_weighted_or()
cpumask: Introduce cpumask_weighted_or()
sched/mmcid: Prevent pointless work in mm_update_cpus_allowed()
sched/mmcid: Move scheduler code out of global header
sched: Fixup whitespace damage
sched/mmcid: Cacheline align MM CID storage
sched/mmcid: Use proper data structures
sched/mmcid: Revert the complex CID management
...
- Implement the missing u64 user access function on ARM when
CONFIG_CPU_SPECTRE=n. This makes it possible to access a 64bit value in
generic code with [unsafe_]get_user(). All other architectures and ARM
variants provide the relevant accessors already.
- Ensure that ASM GOTO jump label usage in the user mode access helpers
always goes through a local C scope label indirection inside the
helpers. This is required because compilers are not supporting that a
ASM GOTO target leaves a auto cleanup scope. GCC silently fails to emit
the cleanup invocation and CLANG fails the build.
This provides generic wrapper macros and the conversion of affected
architecture code to use them.
- Scoped user mode access with auto cleanup
Access to user mode memory can be required in hot code paths, but if it
has to be done with user controlled pointers, the access is shielded
with a speculation barrier, so that the CPU cannot speculate around the
address range check. Those speculation barriers impact performance quite
significantly. This can be avoided by "masking" the provided pointer so
it is guaranteed to be in the valid user memory access range and
otherwise to point to a guaranteed unpopulated address space. This has
to be done without branches so it creates an address dependency for the
access, which the CPU cannot speculate ahead.
This results in repeating and error prone programming patterns:
if (can_do_masked_user_access())
from = masked_user_read_access_begin((from));
else if (!user_read_access_begin(from, sizeof(*from)))
return -EFAULT;
unsafe_get_user(val, from, Efault);
user_read_access_end();
return 0;
Efault:
user_read_access_end();
return -EFAULT;
which can be replaced with scopes and automatic cleanup:
scoped_user_read_access(from, Efault)
unsafe_get_user(val, from, Efault);
return 0;
Efault:
return -EFAULT;
- Convert code which implements the above pattern over to
scope_user.*.access(). This also corrects a couple of imbalanced
masked_*_begin() instances which are harmless on most architectures, but
prevent PowerPC from implementing the masking optimization.
- Add a missing speculation barrier in copy_from_user_iter()
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=6no0
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'core-uaccess-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scoped user access updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Scoped user mode access and related changes:
- Implement the missing u64 user access function on ARM when
CONFIG_CPU_SPECTRE=n.
This makes it possible to access a 64bit value in generic code with
[unsafe_]get_user(). All other architectures and ARM variants
provide the relevant accessors already.
- Ensure that ASM GOTO jump label usage in the user mode access
helpers always goes through a local C scope label indirection
inside the helpers.
This is required because compilers are not supporting that a ASM
GOTO target leaves a auto cleanup scope. GCC silently fails to emit
the cleanup invocation and CLANG fails the build.
[ Editor's note: gcc-16 will have fixed the code generation issue
in commit f68fe3ddda4 ("eh: Invoke cleanups/destructors in asm
goto jumps [PR122835]"). But we obviously have to deal with clang
and older versions of gcc, so.. - Linus ]
This provides generic wrapper macros and the conversion of affected
architecture code to use them.
- Scoped user mode access with auto cleanup
Access to user mode memory can be required in hot code paths, but
if it has to be done with user controlled pointers, the access is
shielded with a speculation barrier, so that the CPU cannot
speculate around the address range check. Those speculation
barriers impact performance quite significantly.
This cost can be avoided by "masking" the provided pointer so it is
guaranteed to be in the valid user memory access range and
otherwise to point to a guaranteed unpopulated address space. This
has to be done without branches so it creates an address dependency
for the access, which the CPU cannot speculate ahead.
This results in repeating and error prone programming patterns:
if (can_do_masked_user_access())
from = masked_user_read_access_begin((from));
else if (!user_read_access_begin(from, sizeof(*from)))
return -EFAULT;
unsafe_get_user(val, from, Efault);
user_read_access_end();
return 0;
Efault:
user_read_access_end();
return -EFAULT;
which can be replaced with scopes and automatic cleanup:
scoped_user_read_access(from, Efault)
unsafe_get_user(val, from, Efault);
return 0;
Efault:
return -EFAULT;
- Convert code which implements the above pattern over to
scope_user.*.access(). This also corrects a couple of imbalanced
masked_*_begin() instances which are harmless on most
architectures, but prevent PowerPC from implementing the masking
optimization.
- Add a missing speculation barrier in copy_from_user_iter()"
* tag 'core-uaccess-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
lib/strn*,uaccess: Use masked_user_{read/write}_access_begin when required
scm: Convert put_cmsg() to scoped user access
iov_iter: Add missing speculation barrier to copy_from_user_iter()
iov_iter: Convert copy_from_user_iter() to masked user access
select: Convert to scoped user access
x86/futex: Convert to scoped user access
futex: Convert to get/put_user_inline()
uaccess: Provide put/get_user_inline()
uaccess: Provide scoped user access regions
arm64: uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
s390/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
riscv/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
powerpc/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
x86/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
uaccess: Provide ASM GOTO safe wrappers for unsafe_*_user()
ARM: uaccess: Implement missing __get_user_asm_dword()
- Improve WARN(), which has vararg printf like arguments,
to work with the x86 #UD based WARN-optimizing infrastructure
by hiding the format in the bug_table and replacing this
first argument with the address of the bug-table entry,
while making the actual function that's called a UD1 instruction.
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Introduce the CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED Kconfig switch
(Ingo Molnar, s390 support by Heiko Carstens)
Fixes and cleanups:
- bugs/s390: Remove private WARN_ON() implementation (Heiko Carstens)
- <asm/bugs.h>: Make i386 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
(Peter Zijlstra)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=bMUL
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'core-bugs-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull bug handling infrastructure updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core updates:
- Improve WARN(), which has vararg printf like arguments, to work
with the x86 #UD based WARN-optimizing infrastructure by hiding the
format in the bug_table and replacing this first argument with the
address of the bug-table entry, while making the actual function
that's called a UD1 instruction (Peter Zijlstra)
- Introduce the CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED Kconfig switch (Ingo
Molnar, s390 support by Heiko Carstens)
Fixes and cleanups:
- bugs/s390: Remove private WARN_ON() implementation (Heiko Carstens)
- <asm/bugs.h>: Make i386 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS (Peter
Zijlstra)"
* tag 'core-bugs-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
x86/bugs: Make i386 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
x86/bug: Fix BUG_FORMAT vs KASLR
x86_64/bug: Inline the UD1
x86/bug: Implement WARN_ONCE()
x86_64/bug: Implement __WARN_printf()
x86/bug: Use BUG_FORMAT for DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED
x86/bug: Add BUG_FORMAT basics
bug: Allow architectures to provide __WARN_printf()
bug: Implement WARN_ON() using __WARN_FLAGS()
bug: Add report_bug_entry()
bug: Add BUG_FORMAT_ARGS infrastructure
bug: Clean up CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
bug: Add BUG_FORMAT infrastructure
x86: Rework __bug_table helpers
bugs/s390: Remove private WARN_ON() implementation
bugs/core: Reorganize fields in the first line of WARNING output, add ->comm[] output
bugs/sh: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __WARN_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output
bugs/parisc: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __WARN_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output
bugs/riscv: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __BUG_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output
bugs/riscv: Pass in 'cond_str' to __BUG_FLAGS()
...
- klp-build livepatch module generation (Josh Poimboeuf)
Introduce new objtool features and a klp-build
script to generate livepatch modules using a
source .patch as input.
This builds on concepts from the longstanding out-of-tree
kpatch project which began in 2012 and has been used for
many years to generate livepatch modules for production kernels.
However, this is a complete rewrite which incorporates
hard-earned lessons from 12+ years of maintaining kpatch.
Key improvements compared to kpatch-build:
- Integrated with objtool: Leverages objtool's existing control-flow
graph analysis to help detect changed functions.
- Works on vmlinux.o: Supports late-linked objects, making it
compatible with LTO, IBT, and similar.
- Simplified code base: ~3k fewer lines of code.
- Upstream: No more out-of-tree #ifdef hacks, far less cruft.
- Cleaner internals: Vastly simplified logic for symbol/section/reloc
inclusion and special section extraction.
- Robust __LINE__ macro handling: Avoids false positive binary diffs
caused by the __LINE__ macro by introducing a fix-patch-lines script
which injects #line directives into the source .patch to preserve
the original line numbers at compile time.
- Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump
(Alexandre Chartre)
- Disassemble support (-d option to objtool) by Alexandre Chartre,
which supports the decoding of various Linux kernel code generation
specials such as alternatives:
17ef: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x62f mov 0x34(%r9),%edx
17f3: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633 | <alternative.17f3> | X86_FEATURE_POPCNT
17f3: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633 | call 0x17f8 <__sw_hweight64> | popcnt %rdi,%rax
17f8: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x638 cmp %eax,%edx
... jump table alternatives:
1895: sched_use_asym_prio+0x5 test $0x8,%ch
1898: sched_use_asym_prio+0x8 je 0x18a9 <sched_use_asym_prio+0x19>
189a: sched_use_asym_prio+0xa | <jump_table.189a> | JUMP
189a: sched_use_asym_prio+0xa | jmp 0x18ae <sched_use_asym_prio+0x1e> | nop2
189c: sched_use_asym_prio+0xc mov $0x1,%eax
18a1: sched_use_asym_prio+0x11 and $0x80,%ecx
... exception table alternatives:
native_read_msr:
5b80: native_read_msr+0x0 mov %edi,%ecx
5b82: native_read_msr+0x2 | <ex_table.5b82> | EXCEPTION
5b82: native_read_msr+0x2 | rdmsr | resume at 0x5b84 <native_read_msr+0x4>
5b84: native_read_msr+0x4 shl $0x20,%rdx
.... x86 feature flag decoding (also see the X86_FEATURE_POPCNT
example in sched_balance_find_dst_group() above):
2faaf: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x1f jne 0x2fba4 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x114>
2fab5: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25 | <alternative.2fab5> | X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS | X86_BUG_NULL_SEG
2fab5: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25 | jmp 0x2faba <.altinstr_aux+0x2f4> | jmp 0x4b0 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x3f> | nop5
2faba: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x2a mov $0x2b,%eax
... NOP sequence shortening:
1048e2: snapshot_write_finalize+0xc2 je 0x104917 <snapshot_write_finalize+0xf7>
1048e4: snapshot_write_finalize+0xc4 nop6
1048ea: snapshot_write_finalize+0xca nop11
1048f5: snapshot_write_finalize+0xd5 nop11
104900: snapshot_write_finalize+0xe0 mov %rax,%rcx
104903: snapshot_write_finalize+0xe3 mov 0x10(%rdx),%rax
... and much more.
- Function validation tracing support (Alexandre Chartre)
- Various -ffunction-sections fixes (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Clang AutoFDO (Automated Feedback-Directed Optimizations) support (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Chen Ni,
Dylan Hatch, Ingo Molnar, John Wang, Josh Poimboeuf,
Pankaj Raghav, Peter Zijlstra, Thorsten Blum)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=yPrS
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'objtool-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
- klp-build livepatch module generation (Josh Poimboeuf)
Introduce new objtool features and a klp-build script to generate
livepatch modules using a source .patch as input.
This builds on concepts from the longstanding out-of-tree kpatch
project which began in 2012 and has been used for many years to
generate livepatch modules for production kernels. However, this is a
complete rewrite which incorporates hard-earned lessons from 12+
years of maintaining kpatch.
Key improvements compared to kpatch-build:
- Integrated with objtool: Leverages objtool's existing control-flow
graph analysis to help detect changed functions.
- Works on vmlinux.o: Supports late-linked objects, making it
compatible with LTO, IBT, and similar.
- Simplified code base: ~3k fewer lines of code.
- Upstream: No more out-of-tree #ifdef hacks, far less cruft.
- Cleaner internals: Vastly simplified logic for
symbol/section/reloc inclusion and special section extraction.
- Robust __LINE__ macro handling: Avoids false positive binary diffs
caused by the __LINE__ macro by introducing a fix-patch-lines
script which injects #line directives into the source .patch to
preserve the original line numbers at compile time.
- Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump
(Alexandre Chartre)
- Disassemble support (-d option to objtool) by Alexandre Chartre,
which supports the decoding of various Linux kernel code generation
specials such as alternatives:
17ef: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x62f mov 0x34(%r9),%edx
17f3: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633 | <alternative.17f3> | X86_FEATURE_POPCNT
17f3: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633 | call 0x17f8 <__sw_hweight64> | popcnt %rdi,%rax
17f8: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x638 cmp %eax,%edx
... jump table alternatives:
1895: sched_use_asym_prio+0x5 test $0x8,%ch
1898: sched_use_asym_prio+0x8 je 0x18a9 <sched_use_asym_prio+0x19>
189a: sched_use_asym_prio+0xa | <jump_table.189a> | JUMP
189a: sched_use_asym_prio+0xa | jmp 0x18ae <sched_use_asym_prio+0x1e> | nop2
189c: sched_use_asym_prio+0xc mov $0x1,%eax
18a1: sched_use_asym_prio+0x11 and $0x80,%ecx
... exception table alternatives:
native_read_msr:
5b80: native_read_msr+0x0 mov %edi,%ecx
5b82: native_read_msr+0x2 | <ex_table.5b82> | EXCEPTION
5b82: native_read_msr+0x2 | rdmsr | resume at 0x5b84 <native_read_msr+0x4>
5b84: native_read_msr+0x4 shl $0x20,%rdx
.... x86 feature flag decoding (also see the X86_FEATURE_POPCNT
example in sched_balance_find_dst_group() above):
2faaf: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x1f jne 0x2fba4 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x114>
2fab5: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25 | <alternative.2fab5> | X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS | X86_BUG_NULL_SEG
2fab5: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25 | jmp 0x2faba <.altinstr_aux+0x2f4> | jmp 0x4b0 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x3f> | nop5
2faba: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x2a mov $0x2b,%eax
... NOP sequence shortening:
1048e2: snapshot_write_finalize+0xc2 je 0x104917 <snapshot_write_finalize+0xf7>
1048e4: snapshot_write_finalize+0xc4 nop6
1048ea: snapshot_write_finalize+0xca nop11
1048f5: snapshot_write_finalize+0xd5 nop11
104900: snapshot_write_finalize+0xe0 mov %rax,%rcx
104903: snapshot_write_finalize+0xe3 mov 0x10(%rdx),%rax
... and much more.
- Function validation tracing support (Alexandre Chartre)
- Various -ffunction-sections fixes (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Clang AutoFDO (Automated Feedback-Directed Optimizations) support
(Josh Poimboeuf)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Chen Ni, Dylan Hatch, Ingo
Molnar, John Wang, Josh Poimboeuf, Pankaj Raghav, Peter Zijlstra,
Thorsten Blum)
* tag 'objtool-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (129 commits)
objtool: Fix segfault on unknown alternatives
objtool: Build with disassembly can fail when including bdf.h
objtool: Trim trailing NOPs in alternative
objtool: Add wide output for disassembly
objtool: Compact output for alternatives with one instruction
objtool: Improve naming of group alternatives
objtool: Add Function to get the name of a CPU feature
objtool: Provide access to feature and flags of group alternatives
objtool: Fix address references in alternatives
objtool: Disassemble jump table alternatives
objtool: Disassemble exception table alternatives
objtool: Print addresses with alternative instructions
objtool: Disassemble group alternatives
objtool: Print headers for alternatives
objtool: Preserve alternatives order
objtool: Add the --disas=<function-pattern> action
objtool: Do not validate IBT for .return_sites and .call_sites
objtool: Improve tracing of alternative instructions
objtool: Add functions to better name alternatives
objtool: Identify the different types of alternatives
...
Add __kfifo_alloc_node() by refactoring and reusing __kfifo_alloc(),
and define kfifo_alloc_node() macro to support NUMA-aware memory
allocation.
The new __kfifo_alloc_node() function accepts a NUMA node parameter
and uses kmalloc_array_node() instead of kmalloc_array() for
node-specific allocation. The existing __kfifo_alloc() now calls
__kfifo_alloc_node() with NUMA_NO_NODE to maintain backward
compatibility.
This enables users to allocate kfifo buffers on specific NUMA nodes,
which is important for performance in NUMA systems where the kfifo
will be primarily accessed by threads running on specific nodes.
Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently the KHO test only prints a message on success, and remains
silent on failure. This makes it difficult to notice a failing test. A
failing test is usually more interesting than a successful one.
Always print the test status after attempting restore.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251118181046.23321-1-pratyush@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kerneel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If there is an error half way through KHO memory preservation, we should
rollback and unpreserve everything that is partially preserved.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101142325.1326536-6-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The KHO framework uses a notifier chain as the mechanism for clients to
participate in the finalization process. While this works for a single,
central state machine, it is too restrictive for kernel-internal
components like pstore/reserve_mem or IMA. These components need a
simpler, direct way to register their state for preservation (e.g., during
their initcall) without being part of a complex, shutdown-time notifier
sequence. The notifier model forces all participants into a single
finalization flow and makes direct preservation from an arbitrary context
difficult. This patch refactors the client participation model by
removing the notifier chain and introducing a direct API for managing FDT
subtrees.
The core kho_finalize() and kho_abort() state machine remains, but clients
now register their data with KHO beforehand.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101142325.1326536-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This is a very small function, inlining it saves cpu cycles in TCP by
reducing register pressure and removing call/ret overhead.
It also reduces vmlinux text size by 122 bytes on a typical x86_64 build.
Before:
size vmlinux
text data bss dec hex filename
34811781 22177365 5685248 62674394 3bc55da vmlinux
After:
size vmlinux
text data bss dec hex filename
34811659 22177365 5685248 62674272 3bc5560 vmlinux
[ojeda@kernel.org: fix rust build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251120085518.1463498-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114140646.3817319-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()".
Inline these two small helpers, heavily used in TCP and FQ packet scheduler,
and in many other places.
This reduces kernel text size, and brings an 1.5 % improvement on network
TCP stress test.
This patch (of 2):
This is a very small function, inlining it saves cpu cycles by reducing
register pressure and removing call/ret overhead.
It also reduces vmlinux text size by 744 bytes on a typical x86_64 build.
Before:
size vmlinux
text data bss dec hex filename
34812525 22177365 5685248 62675138 3bc58c2 vmlinux
After:
size vmlinux
text data bss dec hex filename
34811781 22177365 5685248 62674394 3bc55da vmlinux
[ojeda@kernel.org: fix rust build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251120085518.1463498-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114140646.3817319-1-edumazet@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114140646.3817319-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
ccache:
Add a compatible for the pic64gx SoC. No driver change needed, as it
falls back to the PolarFire SoC.
hisi hha/generic cpu cache maintenance:
Add support for a non-architectural mechanism for invalidating memory
regions, needed for some cxl implementations on arm64 (and probably
elsewhere in the future). The HiSilicon Hydra Home Agent is the first
driver to provide this support.
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQRh246EGq/8RLhDjO14tDGHoIJi0gUCaSiFRQAKCRB4tDGHoIJi
0glXAQDJ0NsReTniO9TgJkzw05oWwCKoOL4MadxBM/4MRLJXyQD/YWW09btaYxTZ
fDVHpb/P2BDD5qNwaXkONMIeoU/iHAo=
=zk03
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
gpgsig -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=wip1
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'cache-for-v6.19' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/conor/linux into soc/drivers-late
standalone cache drivers for v6.19
ccache:
Add a compatible for the pic64gx SoC. No driver change needed, as it
falls back to the PolarFire SoC.
hisi hha/generic cpu cache maintenance:
Add support for a non-architectural mechanism for invalidating memory
regions, needed for some cxl implementations on arm64 (and probably
elsewhere in the future). The HiSilicon Hydra Home Agent is the first
driver to provide this support.
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
* tag 'cache-for-v6.19' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/conor/linux:
MAINTAINERS: refer to intended file in STANDALONE CACHE CONTROLLER DRIVERS
cache: Support cache maintenance for HiSilicon SoC Hydra Home Agent
cache: Make top level Kconfig menu a boolean dependent on RISCV
MAINTAINERS: Add Jonathan Cameron to drivers/cache and add lib/cache_maint.c + header
arm64: Select GENERIC_CPU_CACHE_MAINTENANCE
lib: Support ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION
memregion: Support fine grained invalidate by cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion()
memregion: Drop unused IORES_DESC_* parameter from cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion()
dt-bindings: cache: sifive,ccache0: add a pic64gx compatible
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
fill_pool_map is used to suppress nesting violations caused by acquiring
a spinlock_t (from within the memory allocator) while holding a
raw_spinlock_t. The used annotation is wrong.
LD_WAIT_SLEEP is for always sleeping lock types such as mutex_t.
LD_WAIT_CONFIG is for lock type which are sleeping while spinning on
PREEMPT_RT such as spinlock_t.
Use LD_WAIT_CONFIG as override.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127153652.291697-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
The pool of free objects is refilled on several occasions such as object
initialisation. On PREEMPT_RT refilling is limited to preemptible
sections due to sleeping locks used by the memory allocator. The system
boots with disabled interrupts so the pool can not be refilled.
If too many objects are initialized and the pool gets empty then
debugobjects disables itself.
Refiling can also happen early in the boot with disabled interrupts as
long as the scheduler is not operational. If the scheduler can not
preempt a task then a sleeping lock can not be contended.
Allow to additionally refill the pool if the scheduler is not
operational.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127153652.291697-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
debugfs access modes were added in Linux 5.10 (Dec 2020) [1], but the
no-mount mode has behaved effectively the same as the off mode since
Linux 5.12 (Apr 2021) [2]. The only difference is the specific error
code returned by the debugfs_create_* functions, which is -ENOENT in
no-mount mode and -EPERM in off mode.
Given that no-mount hasn't worked for several years with no complaints,
just remove it.
[1] a24c6f7bc9 ("debugfs: Add access restriction option")
[2] bc6de804d3 ("debugfs: be more robust at handling improper input in debugfs_lookup()")
56348560d4 ("debugfs: do not attempt to create a new file before the filesystem is initalized")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Thompson <dev@aaront.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120102222.18371-3-dev@null.aaront.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Encoding a relative NULL pointer doesn't work for KASLR, when the
whole kernel image gets shifted, the __bug_table and the target string
get shifted by the same amount and the relative offset is preserved.
However when the target is an absolute 0 value and the __bug_table
gets moved about, the end result in a pointer equivalent to
kaslr_offset(), not NULL.
Notably, this will generate SHN_UNDEF relocations, and Ard would
really like to not have those at all.
Use the empty string to denote no-string.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Merge series from Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>:
This series fixes device and OF node reference leaks during probe and
a clock prepare imbalance on probe failures.
Included is a related cleanup of an error path.
That was already the limit with KASAN enabled, and the 32-bit x86 build
ends up having a couple of drm cases that have stack frames _just_ over
1kB on my allmodconfig test. So the minimal fix for this build issue
for now is to just bump the limit and make it independent of KASAN.
[ Side note: XTENSA already used 1.5k and PARISC uses 2k, so 1280 is
still relatively conservative ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
dmirror_device_init() calls device_initialize() which sets the device
reference count to 1, but fails to call put_device() when error occurs
after dev_set_name() or cdev_device_add() failures. This results in
memory leaks of struct device objects. Additionally,
dmirror_device_remove() lacks the final put_device() call to properly
release the device reference.
Found by code review.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251108115346.6368-1-make24@iscas.ac.cn
Fixes: 6a760f58c7 ("mm/hmm/test: use char dev with struct device to get device node")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Haoxiang Li <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add HMM_DMIRROR_FLAG_FAIL_ALLOC flag to simulate large page allocation
failures, enabling testing of split migration code paths.
This test flag allows validation of the fallback behavior when destination
device cannot allocate compound pages. This is useful for testing the
split migration functionality.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001065707.920170-13-balbirs@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>