Commit Graph

286 Commits (015e7b0b0e8e51f7321ec2aafc1d7fc0a8a5536f)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Dumazet 31c4511bbb tcp: move mtu_info to remove two 32bit holes
This removes 8bytes waste on 64bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919204856.2977245-8-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-22 17:55:25 -07:00
Eric Dumazet a105ea47a4 tcp: move tcp_clean_acked to tcp_sock_read_tx group
tp->tcp_clean_acked is fetched in tx path when snd_una is updated.

This field thus belongs to tcp_sock_read_tx group.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919204856.2977245-7-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-22 17:55:25 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 969904dcd7 tcp: move recvmsg_inq to tcp_sock_read_txrx
Fill a hole in tcp_sock_read_txrx, instead of possibly wasting
a cache line.

Note that tcp_recvmsg_locked() is also reading tp->repair,
so this removes one cache line miss in tcp recvmsg().

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919204856.2977245-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-22 17:55:25 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 1b44d70002 tcp: move tcp->rcv_tstamp to tcp_sock_write_txrx group
tcp_ack() writes this field, it belongs to tcp_sock_write_txrx.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919204856.2977245-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-22 17:55:24 -07:00
Chia-Yu Chang b40671b5ee tcp: accecn: AccECN option failure handling
AccECN option may fail in various way, handle these:
- Attempt to negotiate the use of AccECN on the 1st retransmitted SYN
	- From the 2nd retransmitted SYN, stop AccECN negotiation
- Remove option from SYN/ACK rexmits to handle blackholes
- If no option arrives in SYN/ACK, assume Option is not usable
        - If an option arrives later, re-enabled
- If option is zeroed, disable AccECN option processing

This patch use existing padding bits in tcp_request_sock and
holes in tcp_sock without increasing the size.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-9-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18 08:47:52 +02:00
Chia-Yu Chang aa55a7dde7 tcp: accecn: AccECN option send control
Instead of sending the option in every ACK, limit sending to
those ACKs where the option is necessary:
- Handshake
- "Change-triggered ACK" + the ACK following it. The
  2nd ACK is necessary to unambiguously indicate which
  of the ECN byte counters in increasing. The first
  ACK has two counters increasing due to the ecnfield
  edge.
- ACKs with CE to allow CEP delta validations to take
  advantage of the option.
- Force option to be sent every at least once per 2^22
  bytes. The check is done using the bit edges of the
  byte counters (avoids need for extra variables).
- AccECN option beacon to send a few times per RTT even if
  nothing in the ECN state requires that. The default is 3
  times per RTT, and its period can be set via
  sysctl_tcp_ecn_option_beacon.

Below are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch,
in which the group size of tcp_sock_write_tx is increased
from 89 to 97 due to the new u64 accecn_opt_tstamp member:

[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
    [...]
    u64                        tcp_wstamp_ns;        /*  2488     8 */
    struct list_head           tsorted_sent_queue;   /*  2496    16 */

    [...]
    __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_tx[0];     /*  2521     0 */
    __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /*  2521     0 */
    u8                         nonagle:4;            /*  2521: 0  1 */
    u8                         rate_app_limited:1;   /*  2521: 4  1 */
    /* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */

    /* Force alignment to the next boundary: */
    u8                         :0;
    u8                         received_ce_pending:4;/*  2522: 0  1 */
    u8                         unused2:4;            /*  2522: 4  1 */
    u8                         accecn_minlen:2;      /*  2523: 0  1 */
    u8                         est_ecnfield:2;       /*  2523: 2  1 */
    u8                         unused3:4;            /*  2523: 4  1 */

    [...]
    __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0];   /*  2628     0 */

    [...]
    /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 171 */
}

[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
    [...]
    u64                        tcp_wstamp_ns;        /*  2488     8 */
    u64                        accecn_opt_tstamp;    /*  2596     8 */
    struct list_head           tsorted_sent_queue;   /*  2504    16 */

    [...]
    __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_tx[0];     /*  2529     0 */
    __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /*  2529     0 */
    u8                         nonagle:4;            /*  2529: 0  1 */
    u8                         rate_app_limited:1;   /*  2529: 4  1 */
    /* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */

    /* Force alignment to the next boundary: */
    u8                         :0;
    u8                         received_ce_pending:4;/*  2530: 0  1 */
    u8                         unused2:4;            /*  2530: 4  1 */
    u8                         accecn_minlen:2;      /*  2531: 0  1 */
    u8                         est_ecnfield:2;       /*  2531: 2  1 */
    u8                         accecn_opt_demand:2;  /*  2531: 4  1 */
    u8                         prev_ecnfield:2;      /*  2531: 6  1 */

    [...]
    __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0];   /*  2636     0 */

    [...]
    /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 173 */
}

Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Co-developed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-8-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18 08:47:52 +02:00
Ilpo Järvinen b5e74132df tcp: accecn: AccECN option
The Accurate ECN allows echoing back the sum of bytes for
each IP ECN field value in the received packets using
AccECN option. This change implements AccECN option tx & rx
side processing without option send control related features
that are added by a later change.

Based on specification:
  https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28.txt
(Some features of the spec will be added in the later changes
rather than in this one).

A full-length AccECN option is always attempted but if it does
not fit, the minimum length is selected based on the counters
that have changed since the last update. The AccECN option
(with 24-bit fields) often ends in odd sizes so the option
write code tries to take advantage of some nop used to pad
the other TCP options.

The delivered_ecn_bytes pairs with received_ecn_bytes similar
to how delivered_ce pairs with received_ce. In contrast to
ACE field, however, the option is not always available to update
delivered_ecn_bytes. For ACK w/o AccECN option, the delivered
bytes calculated based on the cumulative ACK+SACK information
are assigned to one of the counters using an estimation
heuristic to select the most likely ECN byte counter. Any
estimation error is corrected when the next AccECN option
arrives. It may occur that the heuristic gets too confused
when there are enough different byte counter deltas between
ACKs with the AccECN option in which case the heuristic just
gives up on updating the counters for a while.

tcp_ecn_option sysctl can be used to select option sending
mode for AccECN: TCP_ECN_OPTION_DISABLED, TCP_ECN_OPTION_MINIMUM,
and TCP_ECN_OPTION_FULL.

This patch increases the size of tcp_info struct, as there is
no existing holes for new u32 variables. Below are the pahole
outcomes before and after this patch:

[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_info {
    [...]
     __u32                     tcpi_total_rto_time;  /*   244     4 */

    /* size: 248, cachelines: 4, members: 61 */
}

[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_info {
    [...]
    __u32                      tcpi_total_rto_time;  /*   244     4 */
    __u32                      tcpi_received_ce;     /*   248     4 */
    __u32                      tcpi_delivered_e1_bytes; /*   252     4 */
    __u32                      tcpi_delivered_e0_bytes; /*   256     4 */
    __u32                      tcpi_delivered_ce_bytes; /*   260     4 */
    __u32                      tcpi_received_e1_bytes; /*   264     4 */
    __u32                      tcpi_received_e0_bytes; /*   268     4 */
    __u32                      tcpi_received_ce_bytes; /*   272     4 */

    /* size: 280, cachelines: 5, members: 68 */
}

This patch uses the existing 1-byte holes in the tcp_sock_write_txrx
group for new u8 members, but adds a 4-byte hole in tcp_sock_write_rx
group after the new u32 delivered_ecn_bytes[3] member. Therefore, the
group size of tcp_sock_write_rx is increased from 96 to 112. Below
are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch:

[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
    [...]
    u8                         received_ce_pending:4; /*  2522: 0  1 */
    u8                         unused2:4;             /*  2522: 4  1 */
    /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */

    [...]
    u32                        rcv_rtt_last_tsecr;    /*  2668     4 */

    [...]
    __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0];      /*  2728     0 */

    [...]
    /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 167 */
}

[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
    [...]
    u8                         received_ce_pending:4;/*  2522: 0  1 */
    u8                         unused2:4;            /*  2522: 4  1 */
    u8                         accecn_minlen:2;      /*  2523: 0  1 */
    u8                         est_ecnfield:2;       /*  2523: 2  1 */
    u8                         unused3:4;            /*  2523: 4  1 */

    [...]
    u32                        rcv_rtt_last_tsecr;   /*  2668     4 */
    u32                        delivered_ecn_bytes[3];/*  2672    12 */
    /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

    [...]
    __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0];     /*  2744     0 */

    [...]
    /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 171 */
}

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-7-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18 08:47:52 +02:00
Ilpo Järvinen 9a01127744 tcp: accecn: add AccECN rx byte counters
These three byte counters track IP ECN field payload byte sums for
all arriving (acceptable) packets for ECT0, ECT1, and CE. The
AccECN option (added by a later patch in the series) echoes these
counters back to sender side; therefore, it is placed within the
group of tcp_sock_write_txrx.

Below are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch, in which
the group size of tcp_sock_write_txrx is increased from 95 + 4 to
107 + 4 and an extra 4-byte hole is created but will be exploited
in later patches:

[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
    [...]
    u32                        delivered_ce;         /*  2576     4 */
    u32                        received_ce;          /*  2580     4 */
    u32                        app_limited;          /*  2584     4 */
    u32                        rcv_wnd;              /*  2588     4 */
    struct tcp_options_received rx_opt;              /*  2592    24 */
    __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0];   /*  2616     0 */

    [...]
    /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 166 */
}

[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
    [...]
    u32                        delivered_ce;         /*  2576     4 */
    u32                        received_ce;          /*  2580     4 */
    u32                        received_ecn_bytes[3];/*  2584    12 */
    u32                        app_limited;          /*  2596     4 */
    u32                        rcv_wnd;              /*  2600     4 */
    struct tcp_options_received rx_opt;              /*  2604    24 */
    __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0];   /*  2628     0 */
    /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

    [...]
    /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 167 */
}

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-4-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18 08:47:51 +02:00
Ilpo Järvinen 3cae34274c tcp: accecn: AccECN negotiation
Accurate ECN negotiation parts based on the specification:
  https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28.txt

Accurate ECN is negotiated using ECE, CWR and AE flags in the
TCP header. TCP falls back into using RFC3168 ECN if one of the
ends supports only RFC3168-style ECN.

The AccECN negotiation includes reflecting IP ECN field value
seen in SYN and SYNACK back using the same bits as negotiation
to allow responding to SYN CE marks and to detect ECN field
mangling. CE marks should not occur currently because SYN=1
segments are sent with Non-ECT in IP ECN field (but proposal
exists to remove this restriction).

Reflecting SYN IP ECN field in SYNACK is relatively simple.
Reflecting SYNACK IP ECN field in the final/third ACK of
the handshake is more challenging. Linux TCP code is not well
prepared for using the final/third ACK a signalling channel
which makes things somewhat complicated here.

tcp_ecn sysctl can be used to select the highest ECN variant
(Accurate ECN, ECN, No ECN) that is attemped to be negotiated and
requested for incoming connection and outgoing connection:
TCP_ECN_IN_NOECN_OUT_NOECN, TCP_ECN_IN_ECN_OUT_ECN,
TCP_ECN_IN_ECN_OUT_NOECN, TCP_ECN_IN_ACCECN_OUT_ACCECN,
TCP_ECN_IN_ACCECN_OUT_ECN, and TCP_ECN_IN_ACCECN_OUT_NOECN.

After this patch, the size of tcp_request_sock remains unchanged
and no new holes are added. Below are the pahole outcomes before
and after this patch:

[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_request_sock {
    [...]
    u32                        rcv_nxt;              /*   352     4 */
    u8                         syn_tos;              /*   356     1 */

    /* size: 360, cachelines: 6, members: 16 */
}

[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_request_sock {
    [...]
    u32                        rcv_nxt;              /*   352     4 */
    u8                         syn_tos;              /*   356     1 */
    bool                       accecn_ok;            /*   357     1 */
    u8                         syn_ect_snt:2;        /*   358: 0  1 */
    u8                         syn_ect_rcv:2;        /*   358: 2  1 */
    u8                         accecn_fail_mode:4;   /*   358: 4  1 */

    /* size: 360, cachelines: 6, members: 20 */
}

After this patch, the size of tcp_sock remains unchanged and no new
holes are added. Also, 4 bits of the existing 2-byte hole are exploited.
Below are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch:

[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
    [...]
    u8                         dup_ack_counter:2;    /*  2761: 0  1 */
    u8                         tlp_retrans:1;        /*  2761: 2  1 */
    u8                         unused:5;             /*  2761: 3  1 */
    u8                         thin_lto:1;           /*  2762: 0  1 */
    u8                         fastopen_connect:1;   /*  2762: 1  1 */
    u8                         fastopen_no_cookie:1; /*  2762: 2  1 */
    u8                         fastopen_client_fail:2; /*  2762: 3  1 */
    u8                         frto:1;               /*  2762: 5  1 */
    /* XXX 2 bits hole, try to pack */

    [...]
    u8                         keepalive_probes;     /*  2765     1 */
    /* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */

    [...]
    /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 164 */
}

[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
    [...]
    u8                         dup_ack_counter:2;    /*  2761: 0  1 */
    u8                         tlp_retrans:1;        /*  2761: 2  1 */
    u8                         syn_ect_snt:2;        /*  2761: 3  1 */
    u8                         syn_ect_rcv:2;        /*  2761: 5  1 */
    u8                         thin_lto:1;           /*  2761: 7  1 */
    u8                         fastopen_connect:1;   /*  2762: 0  1 */
    u8                         fastopen_no_cookie:1; /*  2762: 1  1 */
    u8                         fastopen_client_fail:2; /*  2762: 2  1 */
    u8                         frto:1;               /*  2762: 4  1 */
    /* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */

    [...]
    u8                         keepalive_probes;     /*  2765     1 */
    u8                         accecn_fail_mode:4;   /*  2766: 0  1 */
    /* XXX 4 bits hole, try to pack */
    /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */

    [...]
    /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 166 */
}

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Olivier Tilmans <olivier.tilmans@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Tilmans <olivier.tilmans@nokia.com>
Co-developed-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-3-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18 08:47:51 +02:00
Ilpo Järvinen 542a495cba tcp: AccECN core
This change implements Accurate ECN without negotiation and
AccECN Option (that will be added by later changes). Based on
AccECN specifications:
  https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28.txt

Accurate ECN allows feeding back the number of CE (congestion
experienced) marks accurately to the sender in contrast to
RFC3168 ECN that can only signal one marks-seen-yes/no per RTT.
Congestion control algorithms can take advantage of the accurate
ECN information to fine-tune their congestion response to avoid
drastic rate reduction when only mild congestion is encountered.

With Accurate ECN, tp->received_ce (r.cep in AccECN spec) keeps
track of how many segments have arrived with a CE mark. Accurate
ECN uses ACE field (ECE, CWR, AE) to communicate the value back
to the sender which updates tp->delivered_ce (s.cep) based on the
feedback. This signalling channel is lossy when ACE field overflow
occurs.

Conservative strategy is selected here to deal with the ACE
overflow, however, some strategies using the AccECN option later
in the overall patchset mitigate against false overflows detected.

The ACE field values on the wire are offset by
TCP_ACCECN_CEP_INIT_OFFSET. Delivered_ce/received_ce count the
real CE marks rather than forcing all downstream users to adapt
to the wire offset.

This patch uses the first 1-byte hole and the last 4-byte hole of
the tcp_sock_write_txrx for 'received_ce_pending' and 'received_ce'.
Also, the group size of tcp_sock_write_txrx is increased from
91 + 4 to 95 + 4 due to the new u32 received_ce member. Below are
the trimmed pahole outcomes before and after this patch.

[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
    [...]
    __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /*  2521     0 */
    u8                         nonagle:4;            /*  2521: 0  1 */
    u8                         rate_app_limited:1;   /*  2521: 4  1 */
    /* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */
    /* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */

    [...]
    u32                        delivered_ce;         /*  2576     4 */
    u32                        app_limited;          /*  2580     4 */
    u32                        rcv_wnd;              /*  2684     4 */
    struct tcp_options_received rx_opt;              /*  2688    24 */
    __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0];   /*  2612     0 */
    /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

    [...]
    /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 161 */
}

[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
    [...]
    __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /*  2521     0 */
    u8                         nonagle:4;            /*  2521: 0  1 */
    u8                         rate_app_limited:1;   /*  2521: 4  1 */
    /* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */

    /* Force alignment to the next boundary: */
    u8                         :0;
    u8                         received_ce_pending:4;/*  2522: 0  1 */
    u8                         unused2:4;            /*  2522: 4  1 */
    /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */

    [...]
    u32                        delivered_ce;         /*  2576     4 */
    u32                        received_ce;          /*  2580     4 */
    u32                        app_limited;          /*  2584     4 */
    u32                        rcv_wnd;              /*  2588     4 */
    struct tcp_options_received rx_opt;              /*  2592    24 */
    __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0];   /*  2616     0 */

    [...]
    /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 164 */
}

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Olivier Tilmans <olivier.tilmans@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Tilmans <olivier.tilmans@nokia.com>
Co-developed-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-2-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18 08:47:51 +02:00
Chia-Yu Chang c3426ba2ed tcp: reorganize tcp_sock_write_txrx group for variables later
Use the first 3-byte hole at the beginning of the tcp_sock_write_txrx
group for 'noneagle'/'rate_app_limited' to fill in the existing hole
in later patches. Therefore, the group size of tcp_sock_write_txrx is
reduced from 92 + 4 to 91 + 4. In addition, the group size of
tcp_sock_write_rx is changed to 96 to fit in the pahole outcome.
Below are the trimmed pahole outcomes before and after this patch:

[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
    [...]
    __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /*  2521     0 */
    /* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */

    [...]
    struct tcp_options_received rx_opt;              /*  2588    24 */
    u8                         nonagle:4;            /*  2612: 0  1 */
    u8                         rate_app_limited:1;   /*  2612: 4  1 */
    /* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */

    __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0];   /*  2613     0 */
    /* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */

    __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_rx[0] __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /*  2616     0 */

    [...]
    __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0];     /*  2712     0 */

    [...]
    /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 161 */
}

[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
    [...]
    __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /*  2521     0 */
    u8                         nonagle:4;            /*  2521: 0  1 */
    u8                         rate_app_limited:1;   /*  2521: 4  1 */
    /* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */
    /* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */

    [...]
    struct tcp_options_received rx_opt;              /*  2588    24 */

    __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0];   /*  2612     0 */
    /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

    __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_rx[0] __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /*  2616     0 */

    [...]
    __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0];     /*  2712     0 */

    [...]
    /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 161 */
}

Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911110642.87529-4-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-15 16:26:33 -07:00
Geliang Tang 51a62199a8 tcp: add tcp_sock_set_maxseg
Add a helper tcp_sock_set_maxseg() to directly set the TCP_MAXSEG
sockopt from kernel space.

This new helper will be used in the following patch from MPTCP.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250719-net-next-mptcp-tcp_maxseg-v2-2-8c910fbc5307@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21 17:48:32 -07:00
Neal Cardwell ba4618885b tcp: remove RFC3517/RFC6675 hint state: lost_skb_hint, lost_cnt_hint
Now that obsolete RFC3517/RFC6675 TCP loss detection has been removed,
we can remove the somewhat complex and intrusive code to maintain its
hint state: lost_skb_hint and lost_cnt_hint.

This commit makes tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial() empty. We will
remove tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial() and its call sites in the
next commit.

Suggested-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250615001435.2390793-3-ncardwell.sw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 16:19:04 -07:00
Eric Dumazet ea33537d82 tcp: add receive queue awareness in tcp_rcv_space_adjust()
If the application can not drain fast enough a TCP socket queue,
tcp_rcv_space_adjust() can overestimate tp->rcvq_space.space.

Then sk->sk_rcvbuf can grow and hit tcp_rmem[2] for no good reason.

Fix this by taking into acount the number of available bytes.

Keeping sk->sk_rcvbuf at the right size allows better cache efficiency.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250513193919.1089692-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-15 11:30:08 -07:00
Jeremy Harris bc2550b4e1 tcp: fastopen: note that a child socket was created
tcp: fastopen: note that a child socket was created

This uses up the last bit in a field of tcp_sock.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Harris <jgh@exim.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250423124334.4916-2-jgh@exim.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-24 18:21:04 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 1937a0be28 tcp: move icsk_clean_acked to a better location
As a followup of my presentation in Zagreb for netdev 0x19:

icsk_clean_acked is only used by TCP when/if CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE
is enabled from tcp_ack().

Rename it to tcp_clean_acked, move it to tcp_sock structure
in the tcp_sock_read_rx for better cache locality in TCP
fast path.

Define this field only when CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE is enabled
saving 8 bytes on configs not using it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250317085313.2023214-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-24 09:55:18 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 3ba075278c tcp: be less liberal in TSEcr received while in SYN_RECV state
Yong-Hao Zou mentioned that linux was not strict as other OS in 3WHS,
for flows using TCP TS option (RFC 7323)

As hinted by an old comment in tcp_check_req(),
we can check the TSEcr value in the incoming packet corresponds
to one of the SYNACK TSval values we have sent.

In this patch, I record the oldest and most recent values
that SYNACK packets have used.

Send a challenge ACK if we receive a TSEcr outside
of this range, and increase a new SNMP counter.

nstat -az | grep TSEcrRejected
TcpExtTSEcrRejected            0                  0.0

Due to TCP fastopen implementation, do not apply yet these checks
for fastopen flows.

v2: No longer use req->num_timeout, but treq->snt_tsval_first
    to detect when first SYNACK is prepared. This means
    we make sure to not send an initial zero TSval.
    Make sure MPTCP and TCP selftests are passing.
    Change MIB name to TcpExtTSEcrRejected

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CADVnQykD8i4ArpSZaPKaoNxLJ2if2ts9m4As+=Jvdkrgx1qMHw@mail.gmail.com/T/

Reported-by: Yong-Hao Zou <yonghaoz1994@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250225171048.3105061-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-26 18:11:17 -08:00
Menglong Dong 0a2cdeeae9 net: tcp: replace the document for "lsndtime" in tcp_sock
Commit d5fed5addb ("tcp: reorganize tcp_sock fast path variables")
moved the fields around and misplaced the documentation for "lsndtime".
So, let's replace it in the proper place.

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241104070041.64302-1-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-11-04 18:10:56 -08:00
Eric Dumazet d2c3a7eb1a tcp: more struct tcp_sock adjustments
tp->recvmsg_inq is used from tcp recvmsg() thus should
be in tcp_sock_read_rx group.

tp->tcp_clock_cache and tp->tcp_mstamp are written
both in rx and tx paths, thus are better placed
in tcp_sock_write_txrx group.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-04-08 11:49:02 +01:00
Eric Dumazet 345a6e2631 tcp: align tcp_sock_write_rx group
Stephen Rothwell and kernel test robot reported that some arches
(parisc, hexagon) and/or compilers would not like blamed commit.

Lets make sure tcp_sock_write_rx group does not start with a hole.

While we are at it, correct tcp_sock_write_tx CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_SIZE()
since after the blamed commit, we went to 105 bytes.

Fixes: 9912362205 ("tcp: remove some holes in struct tcp_sock")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240301121108.5d39e4f9@canb.auug.org.au/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202403011451.csPYOS3C-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> # build-tested
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301171945.2958176-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-04 20:46:18 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 9912362205 tcp: remove some holes in struct tcp_sock
By moving some fields around, this patch shrinks
holes size from 56 to 32, saving 24 bytes on 64bit arches.

After the patch pahole gives the following for 'struct tcp_sock':

	/* size: 2304, cachelines: 36, members: 162 */
	/* sum members: 2234, holes: 6, sum holes: 32 */
	/* sum bitfield members: 34 bits, bit holes: 5, sum bit holes: 14 bits */
	/* padding: 32 */
	/* paddings: 3, sum paddings: 10 */
	/* forced alignments: 1, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 12 */

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227192721.3558982-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-02-28 20:21:24 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 666a877dea tcp: move tp->tcp_usec_ts to tcp_sock_read_txrx group
tp->tcp_usec_ts is a read mostly field, used in rx and tx fast paths.

Fixes: d5fed5addb ("tcp: reorganize tcp_sock fast path variables")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-02-12 09:51:26 +00:00
Eric Dumazet 119ff04864 tcp: move tp->scaling_ratio to tcp_sock_read_txrx group
tp->scaling_ratio is a read mostly field, used in rx and tx fast paths.

Fixes: d5fed5addb ("tcp: reorganize tcp_sock fast path variables")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-02-12 09:51:26 +00:00
Jakub Kicinski 2483e7f04c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

Conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac5.c
drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac5.h
drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwxgmac2_core.c
drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/hwif.h
  37e4b8df27 ("net: stmmac: fix FPE events losing")
  c3f3b97238 ("net: stmmac: Refactor EST implementation")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231206110306.01e91114@canb.auug.org.au/

Adjacent changes:

net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c
  9396c4ee93 ("net/tcp: Don't store TCP-AO maclen on reqsk")
  7b0f570f87 ("tcp: Move TCP-AO bits from cookie_v[46]_check() to tcp_ao_syncookie().")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 17:53:17 -08:00
Dmitry Safonov 9396c4ee93 net/tcp: Don't store TCP-AO maclen on reqsk
This extra check doesn't work for a handshake when SYN segment has
(current_key.maclen != rnext_key.maclen). It could be amended to
preserve rnext_key.maclen instead of current_key.maclen, but that
requires a lookup on listen socket.

Originally, this extra maclen check was introduced just because it was
cheap. Drop it and convert tcp_request_sock::maclen into boolean
tcp_request_sock::used_tcp_ao.

Fixes: 06b22ef295 ("net/tcp: Wire TCP-AO to request sockets")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-12-06 12:36:56 +01:00
Coco Li d5fed5addb tcp: reorganize tcp_sock fast path variables
The variables are organized according in the following way:

- TX read-mostly hotpath cache lines
- TXRX read-mostly hotpath cache lines
- RX read-mostly hotpath cache lines
- TX read-write hotpath cache line
- TXRX read-write hotpath cache line
- RX read-write hotpath cache line

Fastpath cachelines end after rcvq_space.

Cache line boundaries are enforced only between read-mostly and
read-write. That is, if read-mostly tx cachelines bleed into
read-mostly txrx cachelines, we do not care. We care about the
boundaries between read and write cachelines because we want
to prevent false sharing.

Fast path variables span cache lines before change: 12
Fast path variables span cache lines after change: 8

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231204201232.520025-3-lixiaoyan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-12-05 20:16:05 -08:00
Eric Dumazet cdbab62366 tcp: fix fastopen code vs usec TS
After blamed commit, TFO client-ack-dropped-then-recovery-ms-timestamps
packetdrill test failed.

David Morley and Neal Cardwell started investigating and Neal pointed
that we had :

tcp_conn_request()
  tcp_try_fastopen()
   -> tcp_fastopen_create_child
     -> child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock()
       -> tcp_create_openreq_child()
          -> copy req_usec_ts from req:
          newtp->tcp_usec_ts = treq->req_usec_ts;
          // now the new TFO server socket always does usec TS, no matter
          // what the route options are...
  send_synack()
    -> tcp_make_synack()
        // disable tcp_rsk(req)->req_usec_ts if route option is not present:
        if (tcp_rsk(req)->req_usec_ts < 0)
                tcp_rsk(req)->req_usec_ts = dst_tcp_usec_ts(dst);

tcp_conn_request() has the initial dst, we can initialize
tcp_rsk(req)->req_usec_ts there instead of later in send_synack();

This means tcp_rsk(req)->req_usec_ts can be a boolean.

Many thanks to David an Neal for their help.

Fixes: 614e8316aa ("tcp: add support for usec resolution in TCP TS values")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202310302216.f79d78bc-oliver.sang@intel.com
Suggested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: David Morley <morleyd@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-11-03 09:16:42 +00:00
Dmitry Safonov 06b22ef295 net/tcp: Wire TCP-AO to request sockets
Now when the new request socket is created from the listening socket,
it's recorded what MKT was used by the peer. tcp_rsk_used_ao() is
a new helper for checking if TCP-AO option was used to create the
request socket.
tcp_ao_copy_all_matching() will copy all keys that match the peer on the
request socket, as well as preparing them for the usage (creating
traffic keys).

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-10-27 10:35:45 +01:00
Dmitry Safonov decde2586b net/tcp: Add TCP-AO sign to twsk
Add support for sockets in time-wait state.
ao_info as well as all keys are inherited on transition to time-wait
socket. The lifetime of ao_info is now protected by ref counter, so
that tcp_ao_destroy_sock() will destruct it only when the last user is
gone.

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-10-27 10:35:44 +01:00
Dmitry Safonov c845f5f359 net/tcp: Add TCP-AO config and structures
Introduce new kernel config option and common structures as well as
helpers to be used by TCP-AO code.

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-10-27 10:35:44 +01:00
Eric Dumazet 614e8316aa tcp: add support for usec resolution in TCP TS values
Back in 2015, Van Jacobson suggested to use usec resolution in TCP TS values.
This has been implemented in our private kernels.

Goals were :

1) better observability of delays in networking stacks.
2) better disambiguation of events based on TSval/ecr values.
3) building block for congestion control modules needing usec resolution.

Back then we implemented a schem based on private SYN options
to negotiate the feature.

For upstream submission, we chose to use a route attribute,
because this feature is probably going to be used in private
networks [1] [2].

ip route add 10/8 ... features tcp_usec_ts

Note that RFC 7323 recommends a
  "timestamp clock frequency in the range 1 ms to 1 sec per tick.",
but also mentions
  "the maximum acceptable clock frequency is one tick every 59 ns."

[1] Unfortunately RFC 7323 5.5 (Outdated Timestamps) suggests
to invalidate TS.Recent values after a flow was idle for more
than 24 days. This is the part making usec_ts a problem
for peers following this recommendation for long living
idle flows.

[2] Attempts to standardize usec ts went nowhere:

https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/97/slides/slides-97-tcpm-tcp-options-for-low-latency-00.pdf
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wang-tcpm-low-latency-opt/

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-10-23 09:35:01 +01:00
Eric Dumazet 3d44de9a10 tcp: add RTAX_FEATURE_TCP_USEC_TS
This new dst feature flag will be used to allow TCP to use usec
based timestamps instead of msec ones.

ip route .... feature tcp_usec_ts

Also document that RTAX_FEATURE_SACK and RTAX_FEATURE_TIMESTAMP
are unused.

RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG is also going away soon.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-10-23 09:35:01 +01:00
Aananth V 3868ab0f19 tcp: new TCP_INFO stats for RTO events
The 2023 SIGCOMM paper "Improving Network Availability with Protective
ReRoute" has indicated Linux TCP's RTO-triggered txhash rehashing can
effectively reduce application disruption during outages. To better
measure the efficacy of this feature, this patch adds three more
detailed stats during RTO recovery and exports via TCP_INFO.
Applications and monitoring systems can leverage this data to measure
the network path diversity and end-to-end repair latency during network
outages to improve their network infrastructure.

The following counters are added to tcp_sock in order to track RTO
events over the lifetime of a TCP socket.

1. u16 total_rto - Counts the total number of RTO timeouts.
2. u16 total_rto_recoveries - Counts the total number of RTO recoveries.
3. u32 total_rto_time - Counts the total time spent (ms) in RTO
                        recoveries. (time spent in CA_Loss and
                        CA_Recovery states)

To compute total_rto_time, we add a new u32 rto_stamp field to
tcp_sock. rto_stamp records the start timestamp (ms) of the last RTO
recovery (CA_Loss).

Corresponding fields are also added to the tcp_info struct.

Signed-off-by: Aananth V <aananthv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-09-16 13:42:34 +01:00
Eric Dumazet 133c4c0d37 tcp: defer regular ACK while processing socket backlog
This idea came after a particular workload requested
the quickack attribute set on routes, and a performance
drop was noticed for large bulk transfers.

For high throughput flows, it is best to use one cpu
running the user thread issuing socket system calls,
and a separate cpu to process incoming packets from BH context.
(With TSO/GRO, bottleneck is usually the 'user' cpu)

Problem is the user thread can spend a lot of time while holding
the socket lock, forcing BH handler to queue most of incoming
packets in the socket backlog.

Whenever the user thread releases the socket lock, it must first
process all accumulated packets in the backlog, potentially
adding latency spikes. Due to flood mitigation, having too many
packets in the backlog increases chance of unexpected drops.

Backlog processing unfortunately shifts a fair amount of cpu cycles
from the BH cpu to the 'user' cpu, thus reducing max throughput.

This patch takes advantage of the backlog processing,
and the fact that ACK are mostly cumulative.

The idea is to detect we are in the backlog processing
and defer all eligible ACK into a single one,
sent from tcp_release_cb().

This saves cpu cycles on both sides, and network resources.

Performance of a single TCP flow on a 200Gbit NIC:

- Throughput is increased by 20% (100Gbit -> 120Gbit).
- Number of generated ACK per second shrinks from 240,000 to 40,000.
- Number of backlog drops per second shrinks from 230 to 0.

Benchmark context:
 - Regular netperf TCP_STREAM (no zerocopy)
 - Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8481C (Saphire Rapids)
 - MAX_SKB_FRAGS = 17 (~60KB per GRO packet)

This feature is guarded by a new sysctl, and enabled by default:
 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_backlog_ack_defer

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-09-12 19:10:01 +02:00
Eric Dumazet d58f2e15aa tcp: set TCP_USER_TIMEOUT locklessly
icsk->icsk_user_timeout can be set locklessly,
if all read sides use READ_ONCE().

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-08-06 08:24:55 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski 59be3baa8d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-07-20 15:52:55 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 70f360dd70 tcp: annotate data-races around fastopenq.max_qlen
This field can be read locklessly.

Fixes: 1536e2857b ("tcp: Add a TCP_FASTOPEN socket option to get a max backlog on its listner")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719212857.3943972-12-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-07-20 12:34:18 -07:00
Eric Dumazet dfa2f04833 tcp: get rid of sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale
With modern NIC drivers shifting to full page allocations per
received frame, we face the following issue:

TCP has one per-netns sysctl used to tweak how to translate
a memory use into an expected payload (RWIN), in RX path.

tcp_win_from_space() implementation is limited to few cases.

For hosts dealing with various MSS, we either under estimate
or over estimate the RWIN we send to the remote peers.

For instance with the default sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale value,
we expect to store 50% of payload per allocated chunk of memory.

For the typical use of MTU=1500 traffic, and order-0 pages allocations
by NIC drivers, we are sending too big RWIN, leading to potential
tcp collapse operations, which are extremely expensive and source
of latency spikes.

This patch makes sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale obsolete, and instead
uses a per socket scaling factor, so that we can precisely
adjust the RWIN based on effective skb->len/skb->truesize ratio.

This patch alone can double TCP receive performance when receivers
are too slow to drain their receive queue, or by allowing
a bigger RWIN when MSS is close to PAGE_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717152917.751987-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-07-18 18:41:18 -07:00
Eric Dumazet e9d9da9154 tcp: preserve const qualifier in tcp_sk()
We can change tcp_sk() to propagate its argument const qualifier,
thanks to container_of_const().

We have two places where a const sock pointer has to be upgraded
to a write one. We have been using const qualifier for lockless
listeners to clearly identify points where writes could happen.

Add tcp_sk_rw() helper to better document these.

tcp_inbound_md5_hash(), __tcp_grow_window(), tcp_reset_check()
and tcp_rack_reo_wnd() get an additional const qualififer
for their @tp local variables.

smc_check_reset_syn_req() also needs a similar change.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-03-18 12:23:34 +00:00
Mubashir Adnan Qureshi 29c1c44646 tcp: add u32 counter in tcp_sock and an SNMP counter for PLB
A u32 counter is added to tcp_sock for counting the number of PLB
triggered rehashes for a TCP connection. An SNMP counter is also
added to count overall PLB triggered rehash events for a host. These
counters are hooked up to PLB implementation for DCTCP.

TCP_NLA_REHASH is added to SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS that reports
the rehash attempts triggered due to PLB or timeouts. This gives
a historical view of sustained congestion or timeouts experienced
by the TCP connection.

Signed-off-by: Mubashir Adnan Qureshi <mubashirq@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-10-28 10:47:42 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski e52f7c1ddf Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Merge in the left-over fixes before the net-next pull-request.

Conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_ppe.c
  ae3ed15da5 ("net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix state in __mtk_foe_entry_clear")
  9d8cb4c096 ("net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: add foe_entry_size to mtk_eth_soc")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/6cb6893b-4921-a068-4c30-1109795110bb@tessares.net/

kernel/bpf/helpers.c
  8addbfc7b3 ("bpf: Gate dynptr API behind CAP_BPF")
  5679ff2f13 ("bpf: Move bpf_loop and bpf_for_each_map_elem under CAP_BPF")
  8a67f2de9b ("bpf: expose bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul to all program types")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221003201957.13149-1-daniel@iogearbox.net/

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-10-03 17:44:18 -07:00
Neal Cardwell f4ce91ce12 tcp: fix tcp_cwnd_validate() to not forget is_cwnd_limited
This commit fixes a bug in the tracking of max_packets_out and
is_cwnd_limited. This bug can cause the connection to fail to remember
that is_cwnd_limited is true, causing the connection to fail to grow
cwnd when it should, causing throughput to be lower than it should be.

The following event sequence is an example that triggers the bug:

 (a) The connection is cwnd_limited, but packets_out is not at its
     peak due to TSO deferral deciding not to send another skb yet.
     In such cases the connection can advance max_packets_seq and set
     tp->is_cwnd_limited to true and max_packets_out to a small
     number.

(b) Then later in the round trip the connection is pacing-limited (not
     cwnd-limited), and packets_out is larger. In such cases the
     connection would raise max_packets_out to a bigger number but
     (unexpectedly) flip tp->is_cwnd_limited from true to false.

This commit fixes that bug.

One straightforward fix would be to separately track (a) the next
window after max_packets_out reaches a maximum, and (b) the next
window after tp->is_cwnd_limited is set to true. But this would
require consuming an extra u32 sequence number.

Instead, to save space we track only the most important
information. Specifically, we track the strongest available signal of
the degree to which the cwnd is fully utilized:

(1) If the connection is cwnd-limited then we remember that fact for
the current window.

(2) If the connection not cwnd-limited then we track the maximum
number of outstanding packets in the current window.

In particular, note that the new logic cannot trigger the buggy
(a)/(b) sequence above because with the new logic a condition where
tp->packets_out > tp->max_packets_out can only trigger an update of
tp->is_cwnd_limited if tp->is_cwnd_limited is false.

This first showed up in a testing of a BBRv2 dev branch, but this
buggy behavior highlighted a general issue with the
tcp_cwnd_validate() logic that can cause cwnd to fail to increase at
the proper rate for any TCP congestion control, including Reno or
CUBIC.

Fixes: ca8a226343 ("tcp: make cwnd-limited checks measurement-based, and gentler")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin(Yudong) Yang <yyd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-09-30 12:37:45 +01:00
Martin KaFai Lau 061ff04071 bpf: tcp: Stop bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) in init ops to recur itself
When a bad bpf prog '.init' calls
bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION, "itself"), it will trigger this loop:

.init => bpf_setsockopt(tcp_cc) => .init => bpf_setsockopt(tcp_cc) ...
... => .init => bpf_setsockopt(tcp_cc).

It was prevented by the prog->active counter before but the prog->active
detection cannot be used in struct_ops as explained in the earlier
patch of the set.

In this patch, the second bpf_setsockopt(tcp_cc) is not allowed
in order to break the loop.  This is done by using a bit of
an existing 1 byte hole in tcp_sock to check if there is
on-going bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) in this tcp_sock.

Note that this essentially limits only the first '.init' can
call bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) to pick a fallback cc (eg. peer
does not support ECN) and the second '.init' cannot fallback to
another cc.  This applies even the second
bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) will not cause a loop.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220929070407.965581-5-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-29 09:25:47 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 504148fedb net: add skb_[inner_]tcp_all_headers helpers
Most drivers use "skb_transport_offset(skb) + tcp_hdrlen(skb)"
to compute headers length for a TCP packet, but others
use more convoluted (but equivalent) ways.

Add skb_tcp_all_headers() and skb_inner_tcp_all_headers()
helpers to harmonize this a bit.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-07-02 16:22:25 +01:00
D. Wythe 48b6190a00 net/smc: Limit SMC visits when handshake workqueue congested
This patch intends to provide a mechanism to put constraint on SMC
connections visit according to the pressure of SMC handshake process.
At present, frequent visits will cause the incoming connections to be
backlogged in SMC handshake queue, raise the connections established
time. Which is quite unacceptable for those applications who base on
short lived connections.

There are two ways to implement this mechanism:

1. Put limitation after TCP established.
2. Put limitation before TCP established.

In the first way, we need to wait and receive CLC messages that the
client will potentially send, and then actively reply with a decline
message, in a sense, which is also a sort of SMC handshake, affect the
connections established time on its way.

In the second way, the only problem is that we need to inject SMC logic
into TCP when it is about to reply the incoming SYN, since we already do
that, it's seems not a problem anymore. And advantage is obvious, few
additional processes are required to complete the constraint.

This patch use the second way. After this patch, connections who beyond
constraint will not informed any SMC indication, and SMC will not be
involved in any of its subsequent processes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1641301961-59331-1-git-send-email-alibuda@linux.alibaba.com/
Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-02-11 11:14:58 +00:00
Maxim Galaganov 6fadaa5658 tcp: expose __tcp_sock_set_cork and __tcp_sock_set_nodelay
Expose __tcp_sock_set_cork() and __tcp_sock_set_nodelay() for use in
MPTCP setsockopt code -- namely for syncing MPTCP socket options with
subflows inside sync_socket_options() while already holding the subflow
socket lock.

Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Galaganov <max@internet.ru>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 11:36:30 -08:00
Yousuk Seung e7ed11ee94 tcp: add TTL to SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS
This patch adds TCP_NLA_TTL to SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS that exports
the time-to-live or hop limit of the latest incoming packet with
SCM_TSTAMP_ACK. The value exported may not be from the packet that acks
the sequence when incoming packets are aggregated. Exporting the
time-to-live or hop limit value of incoming packets helps to estimate
the hop count of the path of the flow that may change over time.

Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210120204155.552275-1-ysseung@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-01-22 18:20:52 -08:00
Wei Wang e9b12edc13 tcp: record received TOS value in the request socket
A new field is added to the request sock to record the TOS value
received on the listening socket during 3WHS:
When not under syn flood, it is recording the TOS value sent in SYN.
When under syn flood, it is recording the TOS value sent in the ACK.
This is a preparation patch in order to do TOS reflection in the later
commit.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-10 13:15:40 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau 267cf9fa43 tcp: bpf: Optionally store mac header in TCP_SAVE_SYN
This patch is adapted from Eric's patch in an earlier discussion [1].

The TCP_SAVE_SYN currently only stores the network header and
tcp header.  This patch allows it to optionally store
the mac header also if the setsockopt's optval is 2.

It requires one more bit for the "save_syn" bit field in tcp_sock.
This patch achieves this by moving the syn_smc bit next to the is_mptcp.
The syn_smc is currently used with the TCP experimental option.  Since
syn_smc is only used when CONFIG_SMC is enabled, this patch also puts
the "IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)" around it like the is_mptcp did
with "IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP)".

The mac_hdrlen is also stored in the "struct saved_syn"
to allow a quick offset from the bpf prog if it chooses to start
getting from the network header or the tcp header.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iLJNWh6bkH7DNhy_kmcAexuUCccqERqe7z2QsvPhGrYPQ@mail.gmail.com/

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190123.2886935-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-08-24 14:35:00 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau 7656d68455 tcp: Add saw_unknown to struct tcp_options_received
In a later patch, the bpf prog only wants to be called to handle
a header option if that particular header option cannot be handled by
the kernel.  This unknown option could be written by the peer's bpf-prog.
It could also be a new standard option that the running kernel does not
support it while a bpf-prog can handle it.

This patch adds a "saw_unknown" bit to "struct tcp_options_received"
and it uses an existing one byte hole to do that.  "saw_unknown" will
be set in tcp_parse_options() if it sees an option that the kernel
cannot handle.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190033.2884430-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-08-24 14:35:00 -07:00