Move the LINK_WAIT_SLEEP_MS and LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES macros to pci.h.
Prefix the macros with PCIE_ in order to avoid redefining these for
drivers that already have macros named like this.
No functional changes.
Suggested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250625102347.1205584-15-cassel@kernel.org
As per PCIe r6.0, sec 6.6.1, a Downstream Port that supports Link speeds
greater than 5.0 GT/s, software must wait a minimum of 100 ms after Link
training completes before sending a Configuration Request.
Add this delay in dw_pcie_wait_for_link(), after the link is reported as
up. The delay will only be performed in the success case where the link
came up.
DWC glue drivers that have a link up IRQ (drivers that set
use_linkup_irq = true) do not call dw_pcie_wait_for_link(), instead they
perform this delay in their threaded link up IRQ handler.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250625102347.1205584-14-cassel@kernel.org
Per PCIe r6.0, sec 6.6.1, software must generally wait a minimum of
100ms (PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS) after Link training completes before
sending a Configuration Request.
Prior to 36971d6c5a ("PCI: qcom: Don't wait for link if we can detect
Link Up"), qcom used dw_pcie_wait_for_link(), which waited between 0
and 90ms after the link came up before we enumerate the bus, and this
was apparently enough for most devices.
After 36971d6c5a, qcom_pcie_global_irq_thread() started enumeration
immediately when handling the link-up IRQ, and devices (e.g., Laszlo
Fiat's PLEXTOR PX-256M8PeGN NVMe SSD) may not be ready to handle config
requests yet.
Delay PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS after the link-up IRQ before starting
enumeration.
Fixes: 82a823833f ("PCI: qcom: Add Qualcomm PCIe controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250625102347.1205584-13-cassel@kernel.org
Per PCIe r6.0, sec 6.6.1, software must generally wait a minimum of
100ms (PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS) after Link training completes before
sending a Configuration Request.
Prior to ec9fd499b9 ("PCI: dw-rockchip: Don't wait for link since
we can detect Link Up"), dw-rockchip used dw_pcie_wait_for_link(),
which waited between 0 and 90ms after the link came up before we
enumerate the bus, and this was apparently enough for most devices.
After ec9fd499b9, rockchip_pcie_rc_sys_irq_thread() started
enumeration immediately when handling the link-up IRQ, and devices
(e.g., Laszlo Fiat's PLEXTOR PX-256M8PeGN NVMe SSD) may not be ready
to handle config requests yet.
Delay PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS after the link-up IRQ before starting
enumeration.
Fixes: 0e898eb8df ("PCI: rockchip-dwc: Add Rockchip RK356X host controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Cc: Laszlo Fiat <laszlo.fiat@proton.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250625102347.1205584-12-cassel@kernel.org
Macro PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_DEVICE_WAIT_MS was added to pci.h in commit
d5ceb9496c ("PCI: Add PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_DEVICE_WAIT_MS waiting time
value").
Later, in commit 70a7bfb1e5 ("PCI: rockchip-host: Wait 100ms after reset
before starting configuration"), PCIE_T_RRS_READY_MS was added to pci.h.
These macros are duplicates, and represent the exact same delay in the
PCIe specification.
Since the comment above PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS is strictly more correct
than the comment above PCIE_T_RRS_READY_MS, change rockchip-host to use
PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS, and remove PCIE_T_RRS_READY_MS, as
rockchip-host is the only user of this macro.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250625102347.1205584-11-cassel@kernel.org
In a89c82249c ("PCI: Work around PCIe link training failures"), if the
speed limit is set to 2.5 GT/s and the retraining is successful, an attempt
will be made to lift the speed limit. One condition for lifting the speed
limit is to check whether the link speed field of the Link Control 2
register is PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_2_5GT.
However, since de9a6c8d5d ("PCI/bwctrl: Add pcie_set_target_speed() to
set PCIe Link Speed"), the `lnkctl2` local variable does not undergo any
changes during the speed limit setting and retraining process. As a result,
the code intended to lift the speed limit is not executed.
To address this issue, adjust the position of the Link Control 2 register
read operation in the code and place it before its use.
Fixes: de9a6c8d5d ("PCI/bwctrl: Add pcie_set_target_speed() to set PCIe Link Speed")
Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Suggested-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiwei Sun <sunjw10@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250123055155.22648-3-sjiwei@163.com
When pcie_failed_link_retrain() fails to retrain, it tries to revert to the
previous link speed. However it calculates that speed from the Link
Control 2 register without masking out non-speed bits first.
PCIE_LNKCTL2_TLS2SPEED() converts such incorrect values to
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN (0xff), which in turn causes a WARN splat in
pcie_set_target_speed():
pci 0000:00:01.1: [1022:14ed] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port
pci 0000:00:01.1: broken device, retraining non-functional downstream link at 2.5GT/s
pci 0000:00:01.1: retraining failed
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at drivers/pci/pcie/bwctrl.c:168 pcie_set_target_speed
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000000000ff RDI: ffff9acd82efa000
pcie_failed_link_retrain
pci_device_add
pci_scan_single_device
Mask out the non-speed bits in PCIE_LNKCTL2_TLS2SPEED() and
PCIE_LNKCAP_SLS2SPEED() so they don't incorrectly return PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN.
Fixes: de9a6c8d5d ("PCI/bwctrl: Add pcie_set_target_speed() to set PCIe Link Speed")
Reported-by: Andrew <andreasx0@protonmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7iNzXbCGpf8yUMJZBQjLdbjPcXrEJqBxy5-bHfppz0ek-h4_-G93b1KUrm106r2VNF2FV_sSq0nENv4RsRIUGnlYZMlQr2ZD2NyB5sdj5aU=@protonmail.com/
Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Suggested-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiwei Sun <sunjw10@lenovo.com>
[bhelgaas: commit log, add details from https://lore.kernel.org/r/1c92ef6bcb314ee6977839b46b393282e4f52e74.1750684771.git.lukas@wunner.de]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250123055155.22648-2-sjiwei@163.com
This reverts commit 631b2af2f3 ("PCI/ACPI: Fix allocated memory release
on error in pci_acpi_scan_root()").
The reverted patch causes the 'ri->cfg' and 'root_ops' resources to be
released multiple times.
When acpi_pci_root_create() fails, these resources have already been
released internally by the __acpi_pci_root_release_info() function.
Releasing them again in pci_acpi_scan_root() leads to incorrect behavior
and potential memory issues.
We plan to resolve the issue using a more appropriate fix.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aEmdnuw715btq7Q5@stanley.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Zhe Qiao <qiaozhe@iscas.ac.cn>
Acked-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619072608.2075475-1-qiaozhe@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The config file related to the memory windows start the numbering of
the MW from 1. The other NTB function does the same, yet the enumeration
defining the BARs of the vNTB function starts numbering the MW from 0.
Both numbering should be fine, but mixing the two is a bit confusing. The
configfs file being the interface with userspace, keep that stable and
consistently start the numbering of the MW from 1.
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
[mani: commit message rewording]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250603-pci-vntb-bar-mapping-v2-2-fc685a22ad28@baylibre.com
According the function documentation of epf_ntb_init_epc_bar(), the
function should return an error code on error. However, it returns -1 when
no BAR is available i.e., when pci_epc_get_next_free_bar() fails.
Return -ENOENT instead.
Fixes: e35f56bb03 ("PCI: endpoint: Support NTB transfer between RC and EP")
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
[mani: changed err code to -ENOENT]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250603-pci-vntb-bar-mapping-v2-1-fc685a22ad28@baylibre.com
By default, the driver relies on the default hardware defined value for the
Max Link Width (MLW) capability. But if the "num-lanes" DT property is
present, assume that the chip's default capability information is incorrect
or undesired, and use the specified value instead.
Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com>
[mani: reworded the description and comments]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250530224035.41886-3-james.quinlan@broadcom.com
We need the driver-core fixes that are in 6.16-rc3 into here as well
to build on top of.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RK3588 TRM, section "11.6.1.3.3 Hot Reset and Link-Down Reset" states that:
If you want to delay link re-establishment (after reset) so that you can
reprogram some registers through DBI, you must set app_ltssm_enable =0
immediately after core_rst_n as shown in above. This can be achieved by
enable the app_dly2_en, and end-up the delay by assert app_dly2_done.
I.e. setting app_dly2_en will automatically deassert app_ltssm_enable on
a hot reset, and setting app_dly2_done will re-assert app_ltssm_enable,
re-enabling link training.
When receiving a hot reset/link-down IRQ when running in EP mode, we will
call dw_pcie_ep_linkdown(), which may update registers through DBI. Unless
link training is inhibited, these register updates race with the link
training.
To avoid the race, set PCIE_LTSSM_APP_DLY2_EN so the controller never
automatically trains the link after a link-down or hot reset interrupt.
That way any DBI updates done in the dw_pcie_ep_linkdown() path will happen
while the link is still down. Then allow link training by setting
PCIE_LTSSM_APP_DLY2_DONE
Co-developed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613101908.2182053-2-cassel@kernel.org
The Rockchip driver contains duplicated message routing and INTx code
definitions (e.g., ROCKCHIP_PCIE_MSG_ROUTING_TO_RC,
ROCKCHIP_PCIE_MSG_CODE_ASSERT_INTA). These are already provided by the
PCI core in drivers/pci/pci.h as PCIE_MSG_TYPE_R_RC and
PCIE_MSG_CODE_ASSERT_INTA, respectively.
Remove the driver-specific definitions in favor of the core definitions
instead. This aligns the driver with the PCIe specification and reduces
maintenance overhead.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
[mani: commit message rewording]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250607154913.805027-3-18255117159@163.com
The Cadence driver previously defined its own message routing enums (e.g.,
MSG_ROUTING_LOCAL) and message codes, which duplicated existing PCI core
macros (PCIE_MSG_TYPE_R_LOCAL, PCIE_MSG_CODE_ASSERT_INTA, etc.) in
drivers/pci/pci.h. These core definitions align with the PCIe r6.0 spec.
Remove the driver-specific enums and switch to the centralized PCI core
macros. This eliminates redundancy, ensures consistency, and simplifies
future updates. No functional changes are introduced.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250607154913.805027-2-18255117159@163.com
In pci_msi_update_mask(), "lock = &to_pci_dev()" does the to_pci_dev()
lookup, and there's another one buried inside msi_desc_to_pci_dev().
Introduce a local variable to remove that duplication.
Signed-off-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250617-pci-msi-avoid-dup-pcidev-v1-1-ed75b0419023@kernel.org
Commit c3be50f754 ("PCI: pciehp: Ignore Presence Detect Changed caused by
DPC") sought to ignore Presence Detect Changed events occurring as a side
effect of Downstream Port Containment.
The commit awaits recovery from DPC and then clears events which occurred
in the meantime. However if the first event seen after DPC is Data Link
Layer State Changed, only that event is cleared and not Presence Detect
Changed. The object of the commit is thus defeated.
That's because pciehp_ist() computes the events to clear based on the local
"events" variable instead of "ctrl->pending_events". The former contains
the events that had occurred when pciehp_ist() was entered, whereas the
latter also contains events that have accumulated while awaiting DPC
recovery.
In practice, the order of PDC and DLLSC events is arbitrary and the delay
in-between can be several milliseconds.
So change the logic to always clear PDC events, even if they come after an
initial DLLSC event.
Fixes: c3be50f754 ("PCI: pciehp: Ignore Presence Detect Changed caused by DPC")
Reported-by: Lương Việt Hoàng <tcm4095@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Joel Mathew Thomas <proxy0@tutamail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219765#c165
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Lương Việt Hoàng <tcm4095@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Joel Mathew Thomas <proxy0@tutamail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d9c4286a16253af7e93eaf12e076e3ef3546367a.1750257164.git.lukas@wunner.de
Change pcie_aer_disable variable to bool and update pci_no_aer()
to set it to true. Improves code readability and aligns with modern
kernel practices.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <hans.zhang@cixtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516165223.125083-3-18255117159@163.com
Merge the declaration and initialization of 'val' into a single statement
for clarity. This eliminates a redundant assignment operation and improves
code readability while maintaining the same functionality.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522161533.394689-1-18255117159@163.com
The aspm_disabled and aspm_force variables are used as boolean flags.
Change their type from int to bool and update assignments to use
true/false instead of 1/0. This improves code clarity.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250517154939.139237-1-18255117159@163.com
Allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation for pci_hyperv PCI controller
by adding support for the flag MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN and using
pci_msix_prepare_desc() to prepare the MSI-X descriptors.
Feature support added for both x86 and ARM64
Signed-off-by: Shradha Gupta <shradhagupta@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
For supporting dynamic MSI-X vector allocation by PCI controllers, enabling
the flag MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN is not enough, msix_prepare_msi_desc()
to prepare the MSI descriptor is also needed.
Export pci_msix_prepare_desc() to allow PCI controllers to support dynamic
MSI-X vector allocation.
Signed-off-by: Shradha Gupta <shradhagupta@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The RaspberryPi RP1 is a PCI multi function device containing
peripherals ranging from Ethernet to USB controller, I2C, SPI
and others.
Implement a bare minimum driver to operate the RP1, leveraging
actual OF based driver implementations for the on-board peripherals
by loading a devicetree overlay during driver probe if the RP1
node is not already present in the DT.
The peripherals are accessed by mapping MMIO registers starting
from PCI BAR1 region.
With the overlay approach we can achieve more generic and agnostic
approach to managing this chipset, being that it is a PCI endpoint
and could possibly be reused in other hw implementations. The
presented approach is also used by Bootlin's Microchip LAN966x
patchset (see link) as well, for a similar chipset.
In this case, the inclusion tree for the DT overlay is as follow
(the arrow points to the includer):
rp1-pci.dtso <---- rp1-common.dtsi
On the other hand, to ensure compatibility with downstream, this
driver can also work with a DT already comprising the RP1 node, so
the dynamically loaded overlay will not be used if the DT is already
fully defined.
The reason why this driver is contained in drivers/misc has
been paved by Bootlin's LAN966X driver, which first used the
overlay approach to implement non discoverable peripherals behind a
PCI bus. For RP1, the same arguments apply: it's not used as an SoC
since the driver code is not running on-chip and is not like an MFD
since it does not really need all the MFD infrastructure (shared regs,
etc.). So, for this particular use, misc has been proposed and deemed
as a good choice. For further details about that please check the links.
This driver is heavily based on downstream code from RaspberryPi
Foundation, and the original author is Phil Elwell.
Link: https://datasheets.raspberrypi.com/rp1/rp1-peripherals.pdf
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240612140208.GC1504919@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/83f7fa09-d0e6-4f36-a27d-cee08979be2a@app.fastmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2024081356-mutable-everyday-6f9d@gregkh/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240808154658.247873-1-herve.codina@bootlin.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrea della Porta <andrea.porta@suse.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # quirks.c, pci_ids.h
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529135052.28398-7-andrea.porta@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
4d4c10f763 ("PCI: Explicitly put devices into D0 when initializing")
intended to put PCI devices into D0, but in doing so unintentionally
changed runtime PM initialization not to occur on devices that don't
support PCI PM. This caused a regression in vfio-pci due to an imbalance
with its use.
Adjust the logic in pci_pm_init() so that even if PCI PM isn't supported
runtime PM is still initialized.
Fixes: 4d4c10f763 ("PCI: Explicitly put devices into D0 when initializing")
Reported-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250424043232.1848107-1-superm1@kernel.org/T/#m7e8929d6421690dc8bd6dc639d86c2b4db27cbc4
Reported-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250424043232.1848107-1-superm1@kernel.org/T/#m40d277dcdb9be64a1609a82412d1aa906263e201
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611233117.61810-1-superm1@kernel.org
Clean up the driver by removing unnecessary header includes that are no
longer referenced after the recent refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
[mani: commit message rewording]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250607160201.807043-4-18255117159@163.com
Correct the debug message for PCIE_CLIENT_INT_NFATAL_ERR from
"no fatal error" to "non fatal error interrupt received" to match the
actual interrupt semantics. This avoids confusion in log interpretation.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250607160201.807043-3-18255117159@163.com
The renaming to the timer_*() namespace was delayed due massive conflicts
against Linux-next. Now that everything is upstream finish the conversion.
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Merge tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-06-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer cleanup from Thomas Gleixner:
"The delayed from_timer() API cleanup:
The renaming to the timer_*() namespace was delayed due massive
conflicts against Linux-next. Now that everything is upstream finish
the conversion"
* tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-06-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of()
The conversion to per device MSI domains created a MSI domain with size 1
instead of sizing it to the maximum possible number of MSI interrupts for
the device. This "worked" as the subsequent allocations resized the
domain, but the recent change to move the prepare() call into the domain
creation path broke this works by chance mechanism. Size the domain
properly at creation time.
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2025-06-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for the PCI/MSI code:
The conversion to per device MSI domains created a MSI domain with
size 1 instead of sizing it to the maximum possible number of MSI
interrupts for the device. This "worked" as the subsequent allocations
resized the domain, but the recent change to move the prepare() call
into the domain creation path broke this works by chance mechanism.
Size the domain properly at creation time"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2025-06-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
PCI/MSI: Size device MSI domain with the maximum number of vectors
Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace.
[ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Print the actual delay time in pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus()
instead of assuming it was 1000ms (Wilfred Mallawa)
- Revert 'iommu/amd: Prevent binding other PCI drivers to IOMMU PCI
devices', which broke resume from system sleep on AMD platforms and
has been fixed by other commits (Lukas Wunner)
Resource management:
- Remove mtip32xx use of pcim_iounmap_regions(), which is deprecated
and unnecessary (Philipp Stanner)
- Remove pcim_iounmap_regions() and pcim_request_region_exclusive()
and related flags since all uses have been removed (Philipp
Stanner)
- Rework devres 'request' functions so they are no longer 'hybrid',
i.e., their behavior no longer depends on whether
pcim_enable_device or pci_enable_device() was used, and remove
related code (Philipp Stanner)
- Warn (not BUG()) about failure to assign optional resources (Ilpo
Järvinen)
Error handling:
- Log the DPC Error Source ID only when it's actually valid (when
ERR_FATAL or ERR_NONFATAL was received from a downstream device)
and decode into bus/device/function (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Determine AER log level once and save it so all related messages
use the same level (Karolina Stolarek)
- Use KERN_WARNING, not KERN_ERR, when logging PCIe Correctable
Errors (Karolina Stolarek)
- Ratelimit PCIe Correctable and Non-Fatal error logging, with sysfs
controls on interval and burst count, to avoid flooding logs and
RCU stall warnings (Jon Pan-Doh)
Power management:
- Increment PM usage counter when probing reset methods so we don't
try to read config space of a powered-off device (Alex Williamson)
- Set all devices to D0 during enumeration to ensure ACPI opregion is
connected via _REG (Mario Limonciello)
Power control:
- Rename pwrctrl Kconfig symbols from 'PWRCTL' to 'PWRCTRL' to match
the filename paths. Retain old deprecated symbols for
compatibility, except for the pwrctrl slot driver
(PCI_PWRCTRL_SLOT) (Johan Hovold)
- When unregistering pwrctrl, cancel outstanding rescan work before
cleaning up data structures to avoid use-after-free issues (Brian
Norris)
Bandwidth control:
- Simplify link bandwidth controller by replacing the count of Link
Bandwidth Management Status (LBMS) events with a PCI_LINK_LBMS_SEEN
flag (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Update the Link Speed after retraining, since the Link Speed may
have changed (Ilpo Järvinen)
PCIe native device hotplug:
- Ignore Presence Detect Changed caused by DPC.
pciehp already ignores Link Down/Up events caused by DPC, but on
slots using in-band presence detect, DPC causes a spurious Presence
Detect Changed event (Lukas Wunner)
- Ignore Link Down/Up caused by Secondary Bus Reset.
On hotplug ports using in-band presence detect, the reset causes a
Presence Detect Changed event, which mistakenly caused teardown and
re-enumeration of the device. Drivers may need to annotate code
that resets their device (Lukas Wunner)
Virtualization:
- Add an ACS quirk for Loongson Root Ports that don't advertise ACS
but don't allow peer-to-peer transactions between Root Ports; the
quirk allows each Root Port to be in a separate IOMMU group (Huacai
Chen)
Endpoint framework:
- For fixed-size BARs, retain both the actual size and the possibly
larger size allocated to accommodate iATU alignment requirements
(Jerome Brunet)
- Simplify ctrl/SPAD space allocation and avoid allocating more space
than needed (Jerome Brunet)
- Correct MSI-X PBA offset calculations for DesignWare and Cadence
endpoint controllers (Niklas Cassel)
- Align the return value (number of interrupts) encoding for
pci_epc_get_msi()/pci_epc_ops::get_msi() and
pci_epc_get_msix()/pci_epc_ops::get_msix() (Niklas Cassel)
- Align the nr_irqs parameter encoding for
pci_epc_set_msi()/pci_epc_ops::set_msi() and
pci_epc_set_msix()/pci_epc_ops::set_msix() (Niklas Cassel)
Common host controller library:
- Convert pci-host-common to a library so platforms that don't need
native host controller drivers don't need to include these helper
functions (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Apple PCIe controller driver:
- Extract ECAM bridge creation helper from pci_host_common_probe() to
separate driver-specific things like MSI from PCI things (Marc
Zyngier)
- Dynamically allocate RID-to_SID bitmap to prepare for SoCs with
varying capabilities (Marc Zyngier)
- Skip ports disabled in DT when setting up ports (Janne Grunau)
- Add t6020 compatible string (Alyssa Rosenzweig)
- Add T602x PCIe support (Hector Martin)
- Directly set/clear INTx mask bits because T602x dropped the
accessors that could do this without locking (Marc Zyngier)
- Move port PHY registers to their own reg items to accommodate
T602x, which moves them around; retain default offsets for existing
DTs that lack phy%d entries with the reg offsets (Hector Martin)
- Stop polling for core refclk, which doesn't work on T602x and the
bootloader has already done anyway (Hector Martin)
- Use gpiod_set_value_cansleep() when asserting PERST# in probe
because we're allowed to sleep there (Hector Martin)
Cadence PCIe controller driver:
- Drop a runtime PM 'put' to resolve a runtime atomic count underflow
(Hans Zhang)
- Make the cadence core buildable as a module (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Add cdns_pcie_host_disable() and cdns_pcie_ep_disable() for use by
loadable drivers when they are removed (Siddharth Vadapalli)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Apply link training workaround only on IMX6Q, IMX6SX, IMX6SP
(Richard Zhu)
- Remove redundant dw_pcie_wait_for_link() from
imx_pcie_start_link(); since the DWC core does this, imx6 only
needs it when retraining for a faster link speed (Richard Zhu)
- Toggle i.MX95 core reset to align with PHY powerup (Richard Zhu)
- Set SYS_AUX_PWR_DET to work around i.MX95 ERR051624 erratum: in
some cases, the controller can't exit 'L23 Ready' through Beacon or
PERST# deassertion (Richard Zhu)
- Clear GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL to work around i.MX95 ERR051586 erratum:
controller can't meet 2.5 GT/s ZRX-DC timing when operating at 8
GT/s, causing timeouts in L1 (Richard Zhu)
- Wait for i.MX95 PLL lock before enabling controller (Richard Zhu)
- Save/restore i.MX95 LUT for suspend/resume (Richard Zhu)
Mobiveil PCIe controller driver:
- Return bool (not int) for link-up check in
mobiveil_pab_ops.link_up() and layerscape-gen4, mobiveil (Hans
Zhang)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Create debugfs directory for 'aspm_state_cnt' only when
CONFIG_PCIEASPM is enabled, since there are no other entries (Hans
Zhang)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add OF support for parsing DT 'eq-presets-<N>gts' property for lane
equalization presets (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Read Maximum Link Width from the Link Capabilities register if DT
lacks 'num-lanes' property (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Add Physical Layer 64 GT/s Capability ID and register offsets for
8, 32, and 64 GT/s lane equalization registers (Krishna Chaitanya
Chundru)
- Add generic dwc support for configuring lane equalization presets
(Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Add DT and driver support for PCIe on IPQ5018 SoC (Nitheesh Sekar)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Describe endpoint BAR 4 as being fixed size (Jerome Brunet)
- Document how to obtain R-Car V4H (r8a779g0) controller firmware
(Yoshihiro Shimoda)
Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
- Reorder rockchip_pci_core_rsts because
reset_control_bulk_deassert() deasserts in reverse order, to fix a
link training regression (Jensen Huang)
- Mark RK3399 as being capable of raising INTx interrupts (Niklas
Cassel)
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Check only PCIE_LINKUP, not LTSSM status, to determine whether the
link is up (Shawn Lin)
- Increase N_FTS (used in L0s->L0 transitions) and enable ASPM L0s
for Root Complex and Endpoint modes (Shawn Lin)
- Hide the broken ATS Capability in rockchip_pcie_ep_init() instead
of rockchip_pcie_ep_pre_init() so it stays hidden after PERST#
resets non-sticky registers (Shawn Lin)
- Call phy_power_off() before phy_exit() in rockchip_pcie_phy_deinit()
(Diederik de Haas)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Set PORT_LOGIC_LINK_WIDTH to one lane to make initial link training
more robust; this will not affect the intended link width if all
lanes are functional (Wenbin Yao)
- Return bool (not int) for link-up check in dw_pcie_ops.link_up()
and armada8k, dra7xx, dw-rockchip, exynos, histb, keembay,
keystone, kirin, meson, qcom, qcom-ep, rcar_gen4, spear13xx,
tegra194, uniphier, visconti (Hans Zhang)
- Add debugfs support for exposing DWC device-specific PTM context
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
TI J721E PCIe driver:
- Make j721e buildable as a loadable and removable module (Siddharth
Vadapalli)
- Fix j721e host/endpoint dependencies that result in link failures
in some configs (Arnd Bergmann)
Device tree bindings:
- Add qcom DT binding for 'global' interrupt (PCIe controller and
link-specific events) for ipq8074, ipq8074-gen3, ipq6018, sa8775p,
sc7280, sc8180x sdm845, sm8150, sm8250, sm8350 (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Add qcom DT binding for 8 MSI SPI interrupts for msm8998, ipq8074,
ipq8074-gen3, ipq6018 (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add dw rockchip DT binding for rk3576 and rk3562 (Kever Yang)
- Correct indentation and style of examples in brcm,stb-pcie,
cdns,cdns-pcie-ep, intel,keembay-pcie-ep, intel,keembay-pcie,
microchip,pcie-host, rcar-pci-ep, rcar-pci-host, xilinx-versal-cpm
(Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Convert Marvell EBU (dove, kirkwood, armada-370, armada-xp) and
armada8k from text to schema DT bindings (Rob Herring)
- Remove obsolete .txt DT bindings for content that has been moved to
schemas (Rob Herring)
- Add qcom DT binding for MHI registers in IPQ5332, IPQ6018, IPQ8074
and IPQ9574 (Varadarajan Narayanan)
- Convert v3,v360epc-pci from text to DT schema binding (Rob Herring)
- Change microchip,pcie-host DT binding to be 'dma-noncoherent' since
PolarFire may be configured that way (Conor Dooley)
Miscellaneous:
- Drop 'pci' suffix from intel_mid_pci.c filename to match similar
files (Andy Shevchenko)
- All platforms with PCI have an MMU, so add PCI Kconfig dependency
on MMU to simplify build testing and avoid inadvertent build
regressions (Arnd Bergmann)
- Update Krzysztof Wilczyński's email address in MAINTAINERS
(Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Update Manivannan Sadhasivam's email address in MAINTAINERS
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)"
* tag 'pci-v6.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (147 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Update Manivannan Sadhasivam email address
PCI: j721e: Fix host/endpoint dependencies
PCI: j721e: Add support to build as a loadable module
PCI: cadence-ep: Introduce cdns_pcie_ep_disable() helper for cleanup
PCI: cadence-host: Introduce cdns_pcie_host_disable() helper for cleanup
PCI: cadence: Add support to build pcie-cadence library as a kernel module
MAINTAINERS: Update Krzysztof Wilczyński email address
PCI: Remove unnecessary linesplit in __pci_setup_bridge()
PCI: WARN (not BUG()) when we fail to assign optional resources
PCI: Remove unused pci_printk()
PCI: qcom: Replace PERST# sleep time with proper macro
PCI: dw-rockchip: Replace PERST# sleep time with proper macro
PCI: host-common: Convert to library for host controller drivers
PCI/ERR: Remove misleading TODO regarding kernel panic
PCI: cadence: Remove duplicate message code definitions
PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_set_msix(), pci_epc_ops::set_msix() nr_irqs encoding
PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_set_msi(), pci_epc_ops::set_msi() nr_irqs encoding
PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_get_msix(), pci_epc_ops::get_msix() return value encoding
PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_get_msi(), pci_epc_ops::get_msi() return value encoding
PCI: cadence-ep: Correct PBA offset in .set_msix() callback
...
- Create debugfs directory for 'aspm_state_cnt' only when CONFIG_PCIEASPM
is enabled, since there are no other entries (Hans Zhang)
* pci/controller/tegra194:
PCI: tegra194: Create debugfs directory only when CONFIG_PCIEASPM is enabled
- Reorder rockchip_pci_core_rsts because reset_control_bulk_deassert()
deasserts in reverse order, to fix a link training regression (Jensen
Huang)
- Mark RK3399 as being capable of raising INTx interrupts (Niklas Cassel)
* pci/controller/rockchip:
PCI: rockchip-ep: Mark RK3399 as intx_capable
PCI: rockchip: Fix order of rockchip_pci_core_rsts
- Describe endpoint BAR 4 as being fixed size (Jerome Brunet)
- Document how to obtain R-Car V4H (r8a779g0) controller firmware
(Yoshihiro Shimoda)
* pci/controller/rcar-gen4:
PCI: rcar-gen4: Document how to obtain platform firmware
PCI: rcar-gen4: set ep BAR4 fixed size
- Add OF support for parsing DT 'eq-presets-<N>gts' property for lane
equalization presets (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Read Maximum Link Width from the Link Capabilities register if DT lacks
'num-lanes' property (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Add Physical Layer 64 GT/s Capability ID and register offsets for 8, 32,
and 64 GT/s lane equalization registers (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Add generic dwc support for configuring lane equalization presets
(Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Add DT and driver support for PCIe on IPQ5018 SoC (Nitheesh Sekar)
* pci/controller/qcom:
PCI: qcom: Add support for IPQ5018
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Add IPQ5018 SoC
PCI: dwc: Add support for configuring lane equalization presets
PCI: Add lane equalization register offsets
PCI: dwc: Update pci->num_lanes to maximum supported link width
PCI: of: Add of_pci_get_equalization_presets() API
- Use for_each_of_range() iterator for parsing 'ranges' (Rob Herring)
* pci/controller/mvebu:
PCI: mvebu: Use for_each_of_range() iterator for parsing "ranges"
- Apply link training workaround only on IMX6Q, IMX6SX, IMX6SP (Richard
Zhu)
- Remove redundant dw_pcie_wait_for_link() from imx_pcie_start_link();
since the DWC core does this, imx6 only needs it when retraining for a
faster link speed (Richard Zhu)
- Toggle i.MX95 core reset to align with PHY powerup (Richard Zhu)
- Set SYS_AUX_PWR_DET to work around i.MX95 ERR051624 erratum: in some
cases, the controller can't exit 'L23 Ready' through Beacon or PERST#
deassertion (Richard Zhu)
- Clear GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL to work around i.MX95 ERR051586 erratum:
controller can't meet 2.5 GT/s ZRX-DC timing when operating at 8 GT/s,
causing timeouts in L1 (Richard Zhu)
- Wait for i.MX95 PLL lock before enabling controller (Richard Zhu)
- Save/restore i.MX95 LUT for suspend/resume (Richard Zhu)
* pci/controller/imx6:
PCI: imx6: Save and restore the LUT setting during suspend/resume for i.MX95 SoC
PCI: imx6: Add PLL lock check for i.MX95 SoC
PCI: imx6: Add workaround for errata ERR051586
PCI: imx6: Add workaround for errata ERR051624
PCI: imx6: Toggle the core reset for i.MX95 PCIe
PCI: imx6: Call dw_pcie_wait_for_link() from start_link() callback only when required
PCI: imx6: Skip link up workaround for newer platforms
- Set PORT_LOGIC_LINK_WIDTH to one lane to make initial link training more
robust; this will not affect the intended link width if all lanes are
functional (Wenbin Yao)
* pci/controller/dwc:
PCI: dwc: Make link training more robust by setting PORT_LOGIC_LINK_WIDTH to one lane
- Check only PCIE_LINKUP, not LTSSM status, to determine whether the link
is up (Shawn Lin)
- Increase N_FTS (used in L0s->L0 transitions) and enable ASPM L0s for Root
Complex and Endpoint modes (Shawn Lin)
- Hide the broken ATS Capability in rockchip_pcie_ep_init() instead of
rockchip_pcie_ep_pre_init() so it stays hidden after PERST# resets
non-sticky registers (Shawn Lin)
- Remove unused PCIE_CLIENT_GENERAL_DEBUG definition (Hans Zhang)
- Organize register and bitfield definitions logically (Hans Zhang)
- Use rockchip_pcie_link_up() to check link up instead of open coding, and
use GENMASK() and FIELD_GET() when possible (Hans Zhang)
- Call phy_power_off() before phy_exit() in rockchip_pcie_phy_deinit()
(Diederik de Haas)
- Return bool (not int) for link-up check in dw_pcie_ops.link_up() and
armada8k, dra7xx, dw-rockchip, exynos, histb, keembay, keystone, kirin,
meson, qcom, qcom-ep, rcar_gen4, spear13xx, tegra194, uniphier, visconti
(Hans Zhang)
- Return bool (not int) for link-up check in mobiveil_pab_ops.link_up() and
layerscape-gen4, mobiveil (Hans Zhang)
- Simplify j721e link-up check (Hans Zhang)
- Convert pci-host-common to a library so platforms that don't need native
host controller drivers don't need to include these helper functions
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
* pci/controller/dw-rockchip:
PCI: qcom: Replace PERST# sleep time with proper macro
PCI: dw-rockchip: Replace PERST# sleep time with proper macro
PCI: host-common: Convert to library for host controller drivers
PCI: cadence: Simplify J721e link status check
PCI: mobiveil: Return bool from link up check
PCI: dwc: Return bool from link up check
PCI: dw-rockchip: Fix PHY function call sequence in rockchip_pcie_phy_deinit()
PCI: dw-rockchip: Use rockchip_pcie_link_up() to check link up instead of open coding
PCI: dw-rockchip: Reorganize register and bitfield definitions
PCI: dw-rockchip: Remove unused PCIE_CLIENT_GENERAL_DEBUG definition
PCI: dw-rockchip: Move rockchip_pcie_ep_hide_broken_ats_cap_rk3588() to dw_pcie_ep_ops::init()
PCI: dw-rockchip: Enable ASPM L0s capability for both RC and EP modes
PCI: dw-rockchip: Remove PCIE_L0S_ENTRY check from rockchip_pcie_link_up()
# Conflicts:
# drivers/pci/controller/pcie-apple.c
# include/linux/pci-ecam.h
- Drop a runtime PM 'put' to resolve a runtime atomic count underflow (Hans
Zhang)
- Use shared PCIE_MSG_CODE_* definitions and remove duplicate
cdns_pcie_msg_code definitions (Hans Zhang)
- Make the cadence core buildable as a module (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Add cdns_pcie_host_disable() and cdns_pcie_ep_disable() for use by
loadable drivers when they are removed (Siddharth Vadapalli)
- Make j721e buildable as a loadable and removable module (Siddharth
Vadapalli)
- Fix j721e host/endpoint dependencies that result in link failures in
some configs (Arnd Bergmann)
* pci/controller/cadence:
PCI: j721e: Fix host/endpoint dependencies
PCI: j721e: Add support to build as a loadable module
PCI: cadence-ep: Introduce cdns_pcie_ep_disable() helper for cleanup
PCI: cadence-host: Introduce cdns_pcie_host_disable() helper for cleanup
PCI: cadence: Add support to build pcie-cadence library as a kernel module
PCI: cadence: Remove duplicate message code definitions
PCI: cadence: Fix runtime atomic count underflow
- Skip ports disabled in DT when setting up ports (Janne Grunau)
- Add t6020 compatible string (Alyssa Rosenzweig)
- Extract ECAM bridge creation helper from pci_host_common_probe() to
separate driver-specific things like MSI from PCI things (Marc Zyngier)
- Dynamically allocate RID-to_SID bitmap to prepare for SoCs with varying
capabilities (Marc Zyngier)
- Directly set/clear INTx mask bits because T602x dropped the accessors
that could do this without locking (Marc Zyngier)
- Move port PHY registers to their own reg items to accommodate T602x,
which moves them around; retain default offsets for existing DTs that
lack phy%d entries with the reg offsets (Hector Martin)
- Stop polling for core refclk, which doesn't work on T602x and the
bootloader has already done anyway (Hector Martin)
- Use gpiod_set_value_cansleep() when asserting PERST# in probe because
we're allowed to sleep there (Hector Martin)
- Move register offsets into SoC-specific structure (Hector Martin)
- Add T602x PCIe support (Hector Martin)
* pci/controller/apple:
PCI: apple: Add T602x PCIe support
PCI: apple: Abstract register offsets via a SoC-specific structure
PCI: apple: Use gpiod_set_value_cansleep in probe flow
PCI: apple: Drop poll for CORE_RC_PHYIF_STAT_REFCLK
PCI: apple: Move port PHY registers to their own reg items
PCI: apple: Fix missing OF node reference in apple_pcie_setup_port
PCI: apple: Move away from INTMSK{SET,CLR} for INTx and private interrupts
PCI: apple: Dynamically allocate RID-to_SID bitmap
PCI: apple: Move over to standalone probing
PCI: ecam: Allow cfg->priv to be pre-populated from the root port device
PCI: host-generic: Extract an ECAM bridge creation helper from pci_host_common_probe()
dt-bindings: pci: apple,pcie: Add t6020 compatible string
PCI: apple: Set only available ports up
- For fixed-size BARs, retain both the actual size and the possibly larger
size allocated to accommodate iATU alignment requirements (Jerome Brunet)
- Simplify ctrl/SPAD space allocation and avoid allocating more space than
needed (Jerome Brunet)
- Correct MSI-X PBA offset calculations for DesignWare and Cadence endpoint
controllers (Niklas Cassel)
- Align the return value (number of interrupts) encoding for
pci_epc_get_msi()/pci_epc_ops::get_msi() and
pci_epc_get_msix()/pci_epc_ops::get_msix() (Niklas Cassel)
- Align the nr_irqs parameter encoding for
pci_epc_set_msi()/pci_epc_ops::set_msi() and
pci_epc_set_msix()/pci_epc_ops::set_msix() (Niklas Cassel)
* pci/endpoint:
PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_set_msix(), pci_epc_ops::set_msix() nr_irqs encoding
PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_set_msi(), pci_epc_ops::set_msi() nr_irqs encoding
PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_get_msix(), pci_epc_ops::get_msix() return value encoding
PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_get_msi(), pci_epc_ops::get_msi() return value encoding
PCI: cadence-ep: Correct PBA offset in .set_msix() callback
PCI: dwc: ep: Correct PBA offset in .set_msix() callback
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Simplify ctrl/SPAD space allocation
PCI: endpoint: Retain fixed-size BAR size as well as aligned size
- Add an ACS quirk for Loongson Root Ports that don't advertise ACS but
don't allow peer-to-peer transactions between Root Ports; the quirk
allows each Root Port to be in a separate IOMMU group (Huacai Chen)
* pci/virtualization:
PCI: Add ACS quirk for Loongson PCIe
- Rename pwrctrl Kconfig symbols from 'PWRCTL' to 'PWRCTRL' to match the
filename paths. Retain old deprecated symbols for compatibility, except
for the pwrctrl slot driver (PCI_PWRCTRL_SLOT) (Johan Hovold)
- When unregistering pwrctrl, cancel outstanding rescan work before
cleaning up data structures to avoid use-after-free issues (Brian Norris)
* pci/pwrctrl:
arm64: Kconfig: switch to HAVE_PWRCTRL
wifi: ath12k: switch to PCI_PWRCTRL_PWRSEQ
wifi: ath11k: switch to PCI_PWRCTRL_PWRSEQ
PCI/pwrctrl: Rename pwrctrl Kconfig symbols and slot module
PCI/pwrctrl: Cancel outstanding rescan work when unregistering
- Add pm_runtime_put() cleanup helper for use with __free() to
automatically drop the device usage count when a pointer goes out of
scope (Alex Williamson)
- Increment PM usage counter when probing reset methods so we don't try to
read config space of a powered-off device (Alex Williamson)
- Set all devices to D0 during enumeration to ensure ACPI opregion is
connected via _REG (Mario Limonciello)
* pci/pm:
PCI: Explicitly put devices into D0 when initializing
PCI: Increment PM usage counter when probing reset methods
PM: runtime: Define pm_runtime_put cleanup helper
- Fix pci_acpi_scan_root() memory leak when we fail to create a PCI bus
(Zhe Qiao)
* pci/pci-acpi:
PCI/ACPI: Fix allocated memory release on error in pci_acpi_scan_root()
- Ignore Presence Detect Changed caused by DPC. pciehp already ignores
Link Down/Up events caused by DPC, but on slots using in-band presence
detect, DPC causes a spurious Presence Detect Changed event (Lukas
Wunner)
- Ignore Link Down/Up caused by Secondary Bus Reset. On hotplug ports
using in-band presence detect, the reset causes a Presence Detect Changed
event, which mistakenly caused teardown and re-enumeration of the device.
Drivers may need to annotate code that resets their device (Lukas Wunner)
* pci/hotplug:
PCI: hotplug: Drop superfluous #include directives
PCI: pciehp: Ignore Link Down/Up caused by Secondary Bus Reset
PCI: pciehp: Ignore Presence Detect Changed caused by DPC
# Conflicts:
# drivers/pci/pci.h
- Remove pci_fixup_cardbus(), which has no users left (Heiner Kallweit)
- Print the actual delay time in pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus()
instead of assuming it was 1000ms (Wilfred Mallawa)
- Revert 'iommu/amd: Prevent binding other PCI drivers to IOMMU PCI
devices', which broke resume from system sleep on AMD platforms and has
been fixed by other commits (Lukas Wunner)
- Restrict visibility of pci_dev.match_driver since it's no longer used
outside the PCI core (Lukas Wunner)
* pci/enumeration:
PCI: Limit visibility of match_driver flag to PCI core
Revert "iommu/amd: Prevent binding other PCI drivers to IOMMU PCI devices"
PCI: Print the actual delay time in pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus()
PCI: Use PCI_STD_NUM_BARS instead of 6
PCI: Remove pci_fixup_cardbus()
# Conflicts:
# drivers/pci/pci.h
- Remove mtip32xx use of pcim_iounmap_regions(), which is deprecated and
unnecessary (Philipp Stanner)
- Remove pcim_iounmap_regions() and pcim_request_region_exclusive() and
related flags since all uses have been removed (Philipp Stanner)
- Rework devres 'request' functions so they are no longer 'hybrid', i.e.,
their behavior no longer depends on whether pcim_enable_device or
pci_enable_device() was used, and remove related code (Philipp Stanner)
* pci/devres:
PCI: Remove function pcim_intx() prototype from pci.h
PCI: Remove hybrid-devres usage warnings from kernel-doc
PCI: Remove redundant set of request functions
PCI: Remove exclusive requests flags from _pcim_request_region()
PCI: Remove pcim_request_region_exclusive()
Documentation/driver-api: Update pcim_enable_device()
PCI: Remove hybrid devres nature from request functions
PCI: Remove pcim_iounmap_regions()
mtip32xx: Remove unnecessary pcim_iounmap_regions() calls
- Simplify link bandwidth controller by replacing the count of Link
Bandwidth Management Status (LBMS) events with a PCI_LINK_LBMS_SEEN flag
(Ilpo Järvinen)
- Update the Link Speed after retraining, since the Link Speed may have
changed (Ilpo Järvinen)
* pci/bwctrl:
PCI: Update Link Speed after retraining
PCI/bwctrl: Replace lbms_count with PCI_LINK_LBMS_SEEN flag
Zenghui reports that since 1396e89e09 ("genirq/msi: Move prepare() call
to per-device allocation"), his Multi-MSI capable device isn't working
anymore.
This is a consequence of 15c72f824b ("PCI/MSI: Add support for per device
MSI[X] domains"), which always creates a MSI domain of size 1, even in the
presence of Multi-MSI.
While this was somehow working until then, moving the .prepare() call ends
up sizing the ITS table with a tiny value for this device, and making the
endpoint driver unhappy.
Instead, always create the domain and call the .prepare() helper with the
maximum expected size.
Fixes: 1396e89e09 ("genirq/msi: Move prepare() call to per-device allocation")
Fixes: 15c72f824b ("PCI/MSI: Add support for per device MSI[X] domains")
Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250603141801.915305-1-maz@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0b1d7aec-1eac-a9cd-502a-339e216e08a1@huawei.com
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Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20250602' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
- Support for Virtual Trust Level (VTL) on arm64 (Roman Kisel)
- Fixes for Hyper-V UIO driver (Long Li)
- Fixes for Hyper-V PCI driver (Michael Kelley)
- Select CONFIG_SYSFB for Hyper-V guests (Michael Kelley)
- Documentation updates for Hyper-V VMBus (Michael Kelley)
- Enhance logging for hv_kvp_daemon (Shradha Gupta)
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20250602' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (23 commits)
Drivers: hv: Always select CONFIG_SYSFB for Hyper-V guests
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add comments about races with "channels" sysfs dir
Documentation: hyperv: Update VMBus doc with new features and info
PCI: hv: Remove unnecessary flex array in struct pci_packet
Drivers: hv: Remove hv_alloc/free_* helpers
Drivers: hv: Use kzalloc for panic page allocation
uio_hv_generic: Align ring size to system page
uio_hv_generic: Use correct size for interrupt and monitor pages
Drivers: hv: Allocate interrupt and monitor pages aligned to system page boundary
arch/x86: Provide the CPU number in the wakeup AP callback
x86/hyperv: Fix APIC ID and VP index confusion in hv_snp_boot_ap()
PCI: hv: Get vPCI MSI IRQ domain from DeviceTree
ACPI: irq: Introduce acpi_get_gsi_dispatcher()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce hv_get_vmbus_root_device()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Get the IRQ number from DeviceTree
dt-bindings: microsoft,vmbus: Add interrupt and DMA coherence properties
arm64, x86: hyperv: Report the VTL the system boots in
arm64: hyperv: Initialize the Virtual Trust Level field
Drivers: hv: Provide arch-neutral implementation of get_vtl()
Drivers: hv: Enable VTL mode for arm64
...
The j721e driver has a single platform driver that can be built-in or a
loadable module, but it calls two separate backend drivers depending on
whether it is a host or endpoint.
If the two modes are not the same, we can end up with a situation where the
built-in pci-j721e driver tries to call the modular host or endpoint
driver, which causes a link failure:
ld.lld-21: error: undefined symbol: cdns_pcie_ep_setup
>>> referenced by pci-j721e.c
>>> drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.o:(j721e_pcie_probe) in archive vmlinux.a
ld.lld-21: error: undefined symbol: cdns_pcie_host_setup
>>> referenced by pci-j721e.c
>>> drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.o:(j721e_pcie_probe) in archive vmlinux.a
Rework the dependencies so that the 'select' is done by the common Kconfig
symbol, based on which of the two are enabled. Effectively this means that
having one built-in makes the other either built-in or disabled, but all
configurations will now build.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250423162523.2060405-1-arnd@kernel.org
The 'pci-j721e.c' driver is the application/glue/wrapper driver for the
Cadence PCIe Controllers on TI SoCs. Implement support for building it as a
loadable module.
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417124408.2752248-5-s-vadapalli@ti.com
Introduce the helper function cdns_pcie_ep_disable() which will undo the
configuration performed by cdns_pcie_ep_setup(). Also, export it for use
by the existing callers of cdns_pcie_ep_setup(), thereby allowing them
to cleanup on their exit path.
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417124408.2752248-4-s-vadapalli@ti.com
Introduce the helper function cdns_pcie_host_disable() which will undo
the configuration performed by cdns_pcie_host_setup(). Also, export it
for use by existing callers of cdns_pcie_host_setup(), thereby allowing
them to cleanup on their exit path.
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417124408.2752248-3-s-vadapalli@ti.com
Currently, the Cadence PCIe controller driver can be built as a built-in
module only. Since PCIe functionality is not a necessity for booting, add
support to build the Cadence PCIe driver as a loadable module as well.
Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417124408.2752248-2-s-vadapalli@ti.com
No need to split the line in __pci_setup_bridge() as it is way shorter
than the limit.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404124547.51185-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Resource fitting/assignment code checks if there's a remainder in
add_list (aka. realloc_head in the inner functions) using BUG_ON().
This problem typically results in a mere PCI device resource assignment
failure which does not warrant using BUG_ON(). The machine could well
come up usable even if this condition occurs because the realloc_head
relates to resources which are optional anyway.
Change BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() and free the list if it's not empty.
[bhelgaas: subject]
Reported-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/5f103643-5e1c-43c6-b8fe-9617d3b5447c@linaro.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250511215223.7131-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
This common library will be used as a placeholder for helper functions
shared by the host controller drivers. This avoids placing the host
controller drivers specific helpers in drivers/pci/*.c, to avoid enlarging
the kernel image on platforms that do not use host controller drivers at
all (like x86/ACPI platforms).
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508-pcie-reset-slot-v4-3-7050093e2b50@linaro.org
A PCI device is just another peripheral in a system. So failure to
recover it, must not result in a kernel panic. So remove the TODO which
is quite misleading.
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508-pcie-reset-slot-v4-1-7050093e2b50@linaro.org
The Cadence PCIe controller driver defines message codes in enum
cdns_pcie_msg_code duplicating the existing PCIE_MSG_CODE_* definitions in
drivers/pci/pci.h. The driver only uses ASSERT_INTA and DEASSERT_INTA codes
from this enum.
Remove the redundant Cadence-specific enum definitions and use the ones
available in drivers/pci/pci.h. This helps in avoiding code duplication,
maintaining consistency with the spec, and simplifying the code
maintenance.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
[mani: commit message rewording]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401145023.22948-1-18255117159@163.com
The kdoc for pci_epc_set_msix() says:
"Invoke to set the required number of MSI-X interrupts."
The kdoc for the callback pci_epc_ops->set_msix() says:
"ops to set the requested number of MSI-X interrupts in the MSI-X
capability register"
pci_epc_ops::set_msix() does however expect the parameter 'interrupts' to
be in the encoding as defined by the Table Size field. Nowhere in the
kdoc does it say that the number of interrupts should be in Table Size
encoding.
It is very confusing that the API pci_epc_set_msix() and the callback
function pci_epc_ops::set_msix() both take a parameter named 'interrupts',
but they expect completely different encodings.
Clean up the API and the callback function to have the same semantics,
i.e. the parameter represents the number of interrupts, regardless of the
internal encoding of that value.
Also rename the parameter 'interrupts' to 'nr_irqs', in both the wrapper
function and the callback function, such that the name is unambiguous.
[bhelgaas: more specific subject]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # this is simply a cleanup
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514074313.283156-14-cassel@kernel.org
The kdoc for pci_epc_set_msi() says:
"Invoke to set the required number of MSI interrupts."
The kdoc for the callback pci_epc_ops::set_msi() says:
"ops to set the requested number of MSI interrupts in the MSI capability
register"
pci_epc_ops::set_msi() does however expect the parameter 'interrupts' to be
in the encoding as defined by the Multiple Message Capable (MMC) field of
the MSI capability structure. Nowhere in the kdoc does it say that the
number of interrupts should be in MMC encoding.
It is very confusing that the API pci_epc_set_msi() and the callback
function pci_epc_ops::set_msi() both take a parameter named 'interrupts',
but they expect completely different encodings.
Clean up the API and the callback function to have the same semantics,
i.e. the parameter represents the number of interrupts, regardless of the
internal encoding of that value.
Also rename the parameter 'interrupts' to 'nr_irqs', in both the wrapper
function and the callback function, such that the name is unambiguous.
[bhelgaas: more specific subject]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # this is simply a cleanup
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514074313.283156-13-cassel@kernel.org
The kdoc for pci_epc_get_msix() says:
"Invoke to get the number of MSI-X interrupts allocated by the RC"
The kdoc for the callback pci_epc_ops->get_msix() says:
"ops to get the number of MSI-X interrupts allocated by the RC from the
MSI-X capability register"
pci_epc_ops::get_msix() does however return the number of interrupts in the
encoding as defined by the Table Size field. Nowhere in the kdoc does it
say that the returned number of interrupts is in Table Size encoding.
It is very confusing that the API pci_epc_get_msix() and the callback
function pci_epc_ops::get_msix() don't return the same value.
Clean up the API and the callback function to have the same semantics,
i.e. return the number of interrupts, regardless of the internal encoding
of that value.
[bhelgaas: more specific subject]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # this is simply a cleanup
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514074313.283156-12-cassel@kernel.org
The kdoc for API pci_epc_get_msi() says:
"Invoke to get the number of MSI interrupts allocated by the RC"
The kdoc for the callback pci_epc_ops::get_msi() says:
"ops to get the number of MSI interrupts allocated by the RC from
the MSI capability register"
pci_epc_ops::get_msi() does however return the number of interrupts in the
encoding as defined by the Multiple Message Enable (MME) field of the MSI
Capability structure.
Nowhere in the kdoc does it say that the returned number of interrupts is
in MME encoding. It is very confusing that the API pci_epc_get_msi() and
the callback function pci_epc_ops::get_msi() don't return the same value.
Clean up the API and the callback function to have the same semantics,
i.e. return the number of interrupts, regardless of the internal encoding
of that value.
[bhelgaas: more specific subject]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # this is simply a cleanup
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514074313.283156-11-cassel@kernel.org
While cdns_pcie_ep_set_msix() writes the Table Size field correctly (N-1),
the calculation of the PBA offset is wrong because it calculates space for
(N-1) entries instead of N.
This results in the following QEMU error when using PCI passthrough on a
device which relies on the PCI endpoint subsystem:
failed to add PCI capability 0x11[0x50]@0xb0: table & pba overlap, or they don't fit in BARs, or don't align
Fix the calculation of PBA offset in the MSI-X capability.
[bhelgaas: more specific subject and commit log]
Fixes: 3ef5d16f50 ("PCI: cadence: Add MSI-X support to Endpoint driver")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514074313.283156-10-cassel@kernel.org
While dw_pcie_ep_set_msix() writes the Table Size field correctly (N-1),
the calculation of the PBA offset is wrong because it calculates space for
(N-1) entries instead of N.
This results in the following QEMU error when using PCI passthrough on a
device which relies on the PCI endpoint subsystem:
failed to add PCI capability 0x11[0x50]@0xb0: table & pba overlap, or they don't fit in BARs, or don't align
Fix the calculation of PBA offset in the MSI-X capability.
[bhelgaas: more specific subject and commit log]
Fixes: 83153d9f36 ("PCI: endpoint: Fix ->set_msix() to take BIR and offset as arguments")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514074313.283156-9-cassel@kernel.org
When allocating the shared ctrl/SPAD space, epf_ntb_config_spad_bar_alloc()
should not try to handle the size quirks for underlying BAR, whether it is
fixed size or alignment. This is already handled by pci_epf_alloc_space().
Also, when handling the alignment, this allocates more space than
necessary. For example, with a SPAD size of 1024B and a ctrl size of 308B,
the space necessary is 1332B. If the alignment is 1MB,
epf_ntb_config_spad_bar_alloc() tries to allocate 2MB where 1MB would have
been more than enough.
Drop the handling of the BAR size quirks and let pci_epf_alloc_space()
handle that. Just make sure the 32bits SPAD register are aligned on 32bits.
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424-pci-ep-size-alignment-v5-2-2d4ec2af23f5@baylibre.com
When allocating space for an endpoint function on a BAR with a fixed size,
the size saved in 'struct pci_epf_bar.size' should be the fixed size as
expected by pci_epc_set_bar().
However, if pci_epf_alloc_space() increased the allocation size to
accommodate iATU alignment requirements, it previously saved the larger
aligned size in .size, which broke pci_epc_set_bar().
To solve this, keep the fixed BAR size in .size and save the aligned size
in a new .aligned_size for use when deallocating it.
Fixes: 2a9a801620 ("PCI: endpoint: Add support to specify alignment for buffers allocated to BARs")
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
[mani: commit message fixup]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
[bhelgaas: more specific subject, commit log, wrap comment to match file]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424-pci-ep-size-alignment-v5-1-2d4ec2af23f5@baylibre.com
- new two step DMA mapping API, which is is a first step to a long path
to provide alternatives to scatterlist and to remove hacks, abuses and
design mistakes related to scatterlists; this new approach optimizes
some calls to DMA-IOMMU layer and cache maintenance by batching them,
reduces memory usage as it is no need to store mapped DMA addresses to
unmap them, and reduces some function call overhead; it is a combination
effort of many people, lead and developed by Christoph Hellwig and Leon
Romanovsky
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.16-2025-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux
Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:
"New two step DMA mapping API, which is is a first step to a long path
to provide alternatives to scatterlist and to remove hacks, abuses and
design mistakes related to scatterlists.
This new approach optimizes some calls to DMA-IOMMU layer and cache
maintenance by batching them, reduces memory usage as it is no need to
store mapped DMA addresses to unmap them, and reduces some function
call overhead. It is a combination effort of many people, lead and
developed by Christoph Hellwig and Leon Romanovsky"
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.16-2025-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
docs: core-api: document the IOVA-based API
dma-mapping: add a dma_need_unmap helper
dma-mapping: Implement link/unlink ranges API
iommu/dma: Factor out a iommu_dma_map_swiotlb helper
dma-mapping: Provide an interface to allow allocate IOVA
iommu: add kernel-doc for iommu_unmap_fast
iommu: generalize the batched sync after map interface
dma-mapping: move the PCI P2PDMA mapping helpers to pci-p2pdma.h
PCI/P2PDMA: Refactor the p2pdma mapping helpers
- Switch the MSI decriptor locking to lock guards
- Replace a broken and naive implementation of PCI/MSI-X control word
updates in the PCI/TPH driver with a properly serialized variant in the
PCI/MSI core code.
- Remove the MSI descriptor abuse in the SCCI/UFS/QCOM driver by
replacing the direct access to the MSI descriptors with the proper API
function calls. People will never understand that APIs exist for a
reason...
- Provide core infrastructre for the upcoming PCI endpoint library
extensions. Currently limited to ARM GICv3+, but in theory extensible
to other architectures.
- Provide a MSI domain::teardown() callback, which allows drivers to undo
the effects of the prepare() callback.
- Move the MSI domain::prepare() callback invocation to domain creation
time to avoid redundant (and in case of ARM/GIC-V3-ITS confusing)
invocations on every allocation.
In combination with the new teardown callback this removes some ugly
hacks in the GIC-V3-ITS driver, which pretended to work around the
short comings of the core code so far. With this update the code is
correct by design and implementation.
- Make the irqchip MSI library globally available, provide a MSI parent
domain creation helper and convert a bunch of (PCI/)MSI drivers over to
the modern MSI parent mechanism. This is the first step to get rid of
at least one incarnation of the three PCI/MSI management schemes.
- The usual small cleanups and improvements
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Merge tag 'irq-msi-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull MSI updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the MSI subsystem (core code and PCI):
- Switch the MSI descriptor locking to lock guards
- Replace a broken and naive implementation of PCI/MSI-X control word
updates in the PCI/TPH driver with a properly serialized variant in
the PCI/MSI core code.
- Remove the MSI descriptor abuse in the SCCI/UFS/QCOM driver by
replacing the direct access to the MSI descriptors with the proper
API function calls. People will never understand that APIs exist
for a reason...
- Provide core infrastructre for the upcoming PCI endpoint library
extensions. Currently limited to ARM GICv3+, but in theory
extensible to other architectures.
- Provide a MSI domain::teardown() callback, which allows drivers to
undo the effects of the prepare() callback.
- Move the MSI domain::prepare() callback invocation to domain
creation time to avoid redundant (and in case of ARM/GIC-V3-ITS
confusing) invocations on every allocation.
In combination with the new teardown callback this removes some
ugly hacks in the GIC-V3-ITS driver, which pretended to work around
the short comings of the core code so far. With this update the
code is correct by design and implementation.
- Make the irqchip MSI library globally available, provide a MSI
parent domain creation helper and convert a bunch of (PCI/)MSI
drivers over to the modern MSI parent mechanism. This is the first
step to get rid of at least one incarnation of the three PCI/MSI
management schemes.
- The usual small cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'irq-msi-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
PCI/MSI: Use bool for MSI enable state tracking
PCI: tegra: Convert to MSI parent infrastructure
PCI: xgene: Convert to MSI parent infrastructure
PCI: apple: Convert to MSI parent infrastructure
irqchip/msi-lib: Honour the MSI_FLAG_NO_AFFINITY flag
irqchip/mvebu: Convert to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() helper
irqchip/gic: Convert to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() helper
genirq/msi: Add helper for creating MSI-parent irq domains
irqchip: Make irq-msi-lib.h globally available
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Use allocation size from the prepare call
genirq/msi: Engage the .msi_teardown() callback on domain removal
genirq/msi: Move prepare() call to per-device allocation
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Implement .msi_teardown() callback
genirq/msi: Add .msi_teardown() callback as the reverse of .msi_prepare()
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add support for device tree msi-map and msi-mask
dt-bindings: PCI: pci-ep: Add support for iommu-map and msi-map
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Set IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_IMMUTABLE for ITS
irqdomain: Add IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_IMMUTABLE and irq_domain_is_msi_immutable()
platform-msi: Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all()
genirq/msi: Rename msi_[un]lock_descs()
...
- Consolidate on one set of functions for the interrupt domain code to
get rid of pointlessly duplicated code with only marginal different
semantics.
- Update the documentation accordingly and consolidate the coding style
of the irqdomain header.
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Merge tag 'irq-cleanups-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of cleanups for the generic interrupt subsystem:
- Consolidate on one set of functions for the interrupt domain code
to get rid of pointlessly duplicated code with only marginal
different semantics.
- Update the documentation accordingly and consolidate the coding
style of the irqdomain header"
* tag 'irq-cleanups-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits)
irqdomain: Consolidate coding style
irqdomain: Fix kernel-doc and add it to Documentation
Documentation: irqdomain: Update it
Documentation: irq-domain.rst: Simple improvements
Documentation: irq/concepts: Minor improvements
Documentation: irq/concepts: Add commas and reflow
irqdomain: Improve kernel-docs of functions
irqdomain: Make struct irq_domain_info variables const
irqdomain: Use irq_domain_instantiate()'s return value as initializers
irqdomain: Drop irq_linear_revmap()
pinctrl: keembay: Switch to irq_find_mapping()
irqchip/armada-370-xp: Switch to irq_find_mapping()
gpu: ipu-v3: Switch to irq_find_mapping()
gpio: idt3243x: Switch to irq_find_mapping()
sh: Switch to irq_find_mapping()
powerpc: Switch to irq_find_mapping()
irqdomain: Drop irq_domain_add_*() functions
powerpc: Switch irq_domain_add_nomap() to use fwnode
thermal: Switch to irq_domain_create_linear()
soc: Switch to irq_domain_create_*()
...
- Large rework of the protected key crypto code to allow for asynchronous
handling without memory allocation
- Speed up system call entry/exit path by re-implementing lazy ASCE
handling
- Add module autoload support for the diag288_wdt watchdog device driver
- Get rid of s390 specific strcpy() and strncpy() implementations, and
switch all remaining users to strscpy() when possible
- Various other small fixes and improvements
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Merge tag 's390-6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Large rework of the protected key crypto code to allow for
asynchronous handling without memory allocation
- Speed up system call entry/exit path by re-implementing lazy ASCE
handling
- Add module autoload support for the diag288_wdt watchdog device
driver
- Get rid of s390 specific strcpy() and strncpy() implementations, and
switch all remaining users to strscpy() when possible
- Various other small fixes and improvements
* tag 's390-6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (51 commits)
s390/pci: Serialize device addition and removal
s390/pci: Allow re-add of a reserved but not yet removed device
s390/pci: Prevent self deletion in disable_slot()
s390/pci: Remove redundant bus removal and disable from zpci_release_device()
s390/crypto: Extend protected key conversion retry loop
s390/pci: Fix __pcilg_mio_inuser() inline assembly
s390/ptrace: Always inline regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() and regs_get_register()
s390/thread_info: Cleanup header includes
s390/extmem: Add workaround for DCSS unload diag
s390/crypto: Rework protected key AES for true asynch support
s390/cpacf: Rework cpacf_pcc() to return condition code
s390/mm: Fix potential use-after-free in __crst_table_upgrade()
s390/mm: Add mmap_assert_write_locked() check to crst_table_upgrade()
s390/string: Remove strcpy() implementation
s390/con3270: Use strscpy() instead of strcpy()
s390/boot: Use strspcy() instead of strcpy()
s390: Simple strcpy() to strscpy() conversions
s390/pkey/crypto: Introduce xflags param for pkey in-kernel API
s390/pkey: Provide and pass xflags within pkey and zcrypt layers
s390/uv: Remove uv_get_secret_metadata function
...
Commits b88cbaaa6f ("PCI/pwrctrl: Rename pwrctl files to pwrctrl") and
3f925cd628 ("PCI/pwrctrl: Rename pwrctrl functions and structures")
renamed the "pwrctl" framework to "pwrctrl" for consistency reasons.
Rename also the Kconfig symbols so that they reflect the new name while
adding entries for the deprecated ones. The old symbols can be removed once
everything that depends on them has been updated.
Note that no deprecated symbol is added for the new slot driver to avoid
having to add a user visible option.
Rename the new slot module to reflect the framework name and match the
other pwrctrl modules.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250402132634.18065-2-johan+linaro@kernel.org
It's possible to trigger use-after-free here by:
(a) forcing rescan_work_func() to take a long time and
(b) utilizing a pwrctrl driver that may be unloaded for some reason
Cancel outstanding work to ensure it is finished before we allow our data
structures to be cleaned up.
[bhelgaas: tidy commit log]
Fixes: 8f62819aaa ("PCI/pwrctl: Rescan bus on a separate thread")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Cc: Konrad Dybcio <konradybcio@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250409115313.1.Ia319526ed4ef06bec3180378c9a008340cec9658@changeid
struct pci_packet contains a "message" field that is a flex array
of struct pci_message. struct pci_packet is usually followed by a
second struct in a containing struct that is defined locally in
individual functions in pci-hyperv.c. As such, the compiler
flag -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end (introduced in gcc-14) generates
multiple warnings such as:
drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c:3809:35: warning: structure
containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another
structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
The Linux kernel intends to introduce this compiler flag in standard
builds, so the current code is problematic in generating these warnings.
The "message" field is used only to locate the start of the second
struct, and not as an array. Because the second struct can be
addressed directly, the "message" field is not really necessary.
Rather than try to fix its usage to meet the requirements of
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end, just eliminate the field and
either directly reference the second struct, or use "pkt + 1"
when "pkt" is dynamically allocated.
Reported-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250514044440.48924-1-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250514044440.48924-1-mhklinux@outlook.com>
The hyperv-pci driver uses ACPI for MSI IRQ domain configuration on
arm64. It won't be able to do that in the VTL mode where only DeviceTree
can be used.
Update the hyperv-pci driver to get vPCI MSI IRQ domain in the DeviceTree
case, too.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428210742.435282-12-romank@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250428210742.435282-12-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Allow userspace to read/write log ratelimits per device (including
enable/disable). Create aer/ sysfs directory to store them and any
future AER configs.
The new sysfs files are:
/sys/bus/pci/devices/*/aer/correctable_ratelimit_burst
/sys/bus/pci/devices/*/aer/correctable_ratelimit_interval_ms
/sys/bus/pci/devices/*/aer/nonfatal_ratelimit_burst
/sys/bus/pci/devices/*/aer/nonfatal_ratelimit_interval_ms
The default values are ratelimit_burst=10, ratelimit_interval_ms=5000, so
if we try to emit more than 10 messages in a 5 second period, some are
suppressed.
Update AER sysfs ABI filename to reflect the broader scope of AER sysfs
attributes (e.g. stats and ratelimits).
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-aer_stats ->
sysfs-bus-pci-devices-aer
Tested using aer-inject[1]. Configured correctable log ratelimit to 5.
Sent 6 AER errors. Observed 5 errors logged while AER stats
(cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/aer_dev_correctable) shows 6.
Disabled ratelimiting and sent 6 more AER errors. Observed all 6 errors
logged and accounted in AER stats (12 total errors).
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gong.chen/aer-inject.git
[bhelgaas: note fatal errors are not ratelimited, "aer_report" ->
"aer_info", replace ratelimit_log_enable toggle with *_ratelimit_interval_ms]
Signed-off-by: Karolina Stolarek <karolina.stolarek@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Pan-Doh <pandoh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-21-helgaas@kernel.org
Spammy devices can flood kernel logs with AER errors and slow/stall
execution. Add per-device ratelimits for AER correctable and non-fatal
uncorrectable errors that use the kernel defaults (10 per 5s). Logging of
fatal errors is not ratelimited.
There are two AER logging entry points:
- aer_print_error() is used by DPC and native AER
- pci_print_aer() is used by GHES and CXL
The native AER aer_print_error() case includes a loop that may log details
from multiple devices, which are ratelimited individually. If we log
details for any device, we also log the Error Source ID from the Root Port
or RCEC.
If no such device details are found, we still log the Error Source from the
ERR_* Message, ratelimited by the Root Port or RCEC that received it.
The DPC aer_print_error() case is not ratelimited, since this only happens
for fatal errors.
The CXL pci_print_aer() case is ratelimited by the Error Source device.
The GHES pci_print_aer() case is via aer_recover_work_func(), which
searches for the Error Source device. If the device is not found, there's
no per-device ratelimit, so we use a system-wide ratelimit that covers all
error types (correctable, non-fatal, and fatal).
Sargun at Meta reported internally that a flood of AER errors causes RCU
CPU stall warnings and CSD-lock warnings.
Tested using aer-inject[1]. Sent 11 AER errors. Observed 10 errors logged
while AER stats (cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/aer_dev_correctable) show
true count of 11.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gong.chen/aer-inject.git
[bhelgaas: commit log, factor out trace_aer_event() and aer_print_rp_info()
changes to previous patches, enable Error Source logging if any downstream
detail will be printed, don't ratelimit fatal errors, "aer_report" ->
"aer_info", "cor_log_ratelimit" -> "correctable_ratelimit",
"uncor_log_ratelimit" -> "nonfatal_ratelimit"]
Reported-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Pan-Doh <pandoh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-19-helgaas@kernel.org
Return -ENOSPC error early so the usual path through add_error_device() is
the straightline code.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-18-helgaas@kernel.org
Previously aer_get_device_error_info() and aer_print_error() took a pointer
to struct aer_err_info and a pointer to a pci_dev. Typically the pci_dev
was one of the elements of the aer_err_info.dev[] array (DPC was an
exception, where the dev[] array was unused).
Convert aer_get_device_error_info() and aer_print_error() to take an index
into the aer_err_info.dev[] array instead. A future patch will add
per-device ratelimit information, so the index makes it convenient to find
the ratelimit associated with the device.
To accommodate DPC, set info->dev[0] to the DPC port before using these
interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-17-helgaas@kernel.org
Update name to reflect the broader definition of structs/variables that are
stored (e.g. ratelimits). This is a preparatory patch for adding rate limit
support.
[bhelgaas: "aer_report" -> "aer_info"]
Signed-off-by: Karolina Stolarek <karolina.stolarek@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-16-helgaas@kernel.org
Some existing logs in pci_print_aer() log with error severity by default.
Convert them to use KERN_WARNING for correctable errors and KERN_ERR for
uncorrectable errors.
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Karolina Stolarek <karolina.stolarek@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-15-helgaas@kernel.org
aer_print_error() produces output at a printk level (KERN_ERR/KERN_WARNING/
etc) that depends on the kind of error, and it calls pcie_print_tlp_log(),
which previously always produced output at KERN_ERR.
Add a "level" parameter so aer_print_error() can control the level of the
pcie_print_tlp_log() output to match.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-14-helgaas@kernel.org
When reporting an AER error, we check its type multiple times to determine
the log level for each message. Do this check only in the top-level
functions (aer_isr_one_error(), pci_print_aer()) and save the level in
struct aer_err_info.
[bhelgaas: save log level in struct aer_err_info instead of passing it
as a parameter]
Signed-off-by: Karolina Stolarek <karolina.stolarek@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-13-helgaas@kernel.org
As with the AER statistics, we always want to emit trace events, even if
the actual dmesg logging is rate limited.
Call trace_aer_event() immediately after pci_dev_aer_stats_incr() so both
happen before ratelimiting.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-12-helgaas@kernel.org
There are two AER logging entry points:
- aer_print_error() is used by DPC (dpc_process_error()) and native AER
handling (aer_process_err_devices()).
- pci_print_aer() is used by GHES (aer_recover_work_func()) and CXL
(cxl_handle_rdport_errors())
Both use __aer_print_error() to print the AER error bits. Previously
__aer_print_error() also incremented the AER statistics via
pci_dev_aer_stats_incr().
Call pci_dev_aer_stats_incr() early in the entry points instead of in
__aer_print_error() so we update the statistics even if the actual printing
of error bits is rate limited by a future change.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-11-helgaas@kernel.org
Simplify pci_print_aer() by initializing the struct aer_err_info "info"
with a designated initializer list (it was previously initialized with
memset()) and using pci_name().
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-10-helgaas@kernel.org
Previously the struct aer_err_info "e_info" was allocated on the stack
without being initialized, so it contained junk except for the fields we
explicitly set later.
Initialize "e_info" at declaration with a designated initializer list,
which initializes the other members to zero.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-9-helgaas@kernel.org
Move aer_print_source() earlier in the file so a future change can use it
from aer_print_error(), where it's easier to rate limit it.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-8-helgaas@kernel.org
Rename aer_print_port_info() to aer_print_source() to be more descriptive.
This logs the Error Source ID logged by a Root Port or Root Complex Event
Collector when it receives an ERR_COR, ERR_NONFATAL, or ERR_FATAL Message.
[bhelgaas: aer_print_rp_info() -> aer_print_source()]
Signed-off-by: Jon Pan-Doh <pandoh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-7-helgaas@kernel.org
Use PCI_BUS_NUM(), PCI_SLOT(), PCI_FUNC() to extract the bus number,
device, and function number directly from the Error Source ID. There's no
need to shift and mask it explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-6-helgaas@kernel.org
Previously we decoded the AER Error Source ID in aer_isr_one_error_type(),
then again in find_source_device() if we didn't find any devices with
errors logged in their AER Capabilities.
Consolidate this so we only decode and log the Error Source ID once in
aer_isr_one_error_type(). Add a "found" parameter so we can add a note
when we didn't find any downstream devices with errors logged in their AER
Capability.
This changes the dmesg logging when we found no devices with errors logged:
- pci 0000:00:01.0: AER: Correctable error message received from 0000:02:00.0
- pci 0000:00:01.0: AER: found no error details for 0000:02:00.0
+ pci 0000:00:01.0: AER: Correctable error message received from 0000:02:00.0 (no details found)
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-5-helgaas@kernel.org
aer_isr_one_error() duplicates the Error Source ID logging and AER error
processing for Correctable Errors and Uncorrectable Errors. Factor out the
duplicated code to aer_isr_one_error_type().
aer_isr_one_error() doesn't need the struct aer_rpc pointer, so pass it the
Root Port or RCEC pci_dev pointer instead.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-4-helgaas@kernel.org
DPC Error Source ID is only valid when the DPC Trigger Reason indicates
that DPC was triggered due to reception of an ERR_NONFATAL or ERR_FATAL
Message (PCIe r6.0, sec 7.9.14.5).
When DPC was triggered by ERR_NONFATAL (PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_TRIGGER_RSN_NFE)
or ERR_FATAL (PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_TRIGGER_RSN_FE) from a downstream device,
log the Error Source ID (decoded into domain/bus/device/function). Don't
print the source otherwise, since it's not valid.
For DPC trigger due to reception of ERR_NONFATAL or ERR_FATAL, the dmesg
logging changes:
- pci 0000:00:01.0: DPC: containment event, status:0x000d source:0x0200
- pci 0000:00:01.0: DPC: ERR_FATAL detected
+ pci 0000:00:01.0: DPC: containment event, status:0x000d, ERR_FATAL received from 0000:02:00.0
and when DPC triggered for other reasons, where DPC Error Source ID is
undefined, e.g., unmasked uncorrectable error:
- pci 0000:00:01.0: DPC: containment event, status:0x0009 source:0x0200
- pci 0000:00:01.0: DPC: unmasked uncorrectable error detected
+ pci 0000:00:01.0: DPC: containment event, status:0x0009: unmasked uncorrectable error detected
Previously the "containment event" message was at KERN_INFO and the
"%s detected" message was at KERN_WARNING. Now the single message is at
KERN_WARNING.
Fixes: 26e5157133 ("PCI: Add Downstream Port Containment driver")
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-3-helgaas@kernel.org
Previously the struct aer_err_info "info" was allocated on the stack
without being initialized, so it contained junk except for the fields we
explicitly set later.
Initialize "info" at declaration so it starts as all zeros.
Fixes: 8aefa9b0d9 ("PCI/DPC: Print AER status in DPC event handling")
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-2-helgaas@kernel.org
As disable_slot() takes a struct zpci_dev from the Configured to the
Standby state. In Standby there is still a hotplug slot so this is not
usually a case of sysfs self deletion. This is important because self
deletion gets very hairy in terms of locking (see for example
recover_store() in arch/s390/pci/pci_sysfs.c).
Because the pci_dev_put() is not within the critical section of the
zdev->state_lock however, disable_slot() can turn into a case of self
deletion if zPCI device event handling slips between the mutex_unlock()
and the pci_dev_put(). If the latter is the last put and
zpci_release_device() is called this then tries to remove the hotplug
slot via zpci_exit_slot() which will try to remove the hotplug slot
directory the disable_slot() is part of i.e. self deletion.
Prevent this by widening the zdev->state_lock critical section to
include the pci_dev_put() which is then guaranteed to happen with the
struct zpci_dev still in Standby state ensuring it will not lead to
a zpci_release_device() call as at least the zPCI event handling code
still holds a reference.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a46044a92a ("s390/pci: fix zpci_zdev_put() on reserve")
Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
In the pci_acpi_scan_root() function, when creating a PCI bus fails,
we need to free up the previously allocated memory, which can avoid
invalid memory usage and save resources.
Fixes: 789befdfa3 ("arm64: PCI: Migrate ACPI related functions to pci-acpi.c")
Signed-off-by: Zhe Qiao <qiaozhe@iscas.ac.cn>
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430060603.381504-1-qiaozhe@iscas.ac.cn
The subsystem-internal header pci.h still contains the function
prototype of pcim_intx(), which has since been made public in the global
header.
Remove the redundant function prototype.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522084626.150148-2-phasta@kernel.org
Convert pci_msi_enable and pci_msi_enabled() to use bool type for clarity.
No functional changes, only code cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <hans.zhang@cixtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250516165223.125083-2-18255117159@163.com
pci/iomap.c still contains warnings about those functions not behaving
in a managed manner if pcim_enable_device() was called. Since all hybrid
behavior that users could know about has been removed by now, those
explicit warnings are no longer necessary.
Remove the hybrid-devres usage warnings from the kernel-doc.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519112959.25487-8-phasta@kernel.org
When the demangling of the hybrid devres functions within PCI was
implemented, it was necessary to implement several PCI functions a
second time to avoid cyclic calls, since the hybrid functions in pci.c
call the managed functions in devres.c, which in turn can be directly
used outside of PCI and needed request infrastructure, too.
Therefore, __pcim_request_region_range(), __pci_release_region_range()
and wrappers around them were implemented.
The hybrid nature has recently been removed from all functions in pci.c.
Therefore, the functions in devres.c can now directly use their
counterparts in pci.c without causing a call-cycle.
Remove __pcim_request_region_range(), __pcim_request_region_range() and
the wrappers. Use the corresponding request functions from pci.c in
devres.c
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519112959.25487-7-phasta@kernel.org
pcim_request_region_exclusive(), the only user in PCI devres that needed
exclusive region requests, has been removed.
All features related to exclusive requests can, therefore, be removed,
too. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519112959.25487-6-phasta@kernel.org
pcim_request_region_exclusive() was only needed for redirecting the
relatively exotic exclusive request functions in pci.c in case of them
operating in managed mode.
The managed nature has been removed from those functions and no one else
uses pcim_request_region_exclusive().
Remove pcim_request_region_exclusive().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519112959.25487-5-phasta@kernel.org
All functions based on __pci_request_region() and its release counter
part support "hybrid mode", where the functions become managed if the
PCI device was enabled with pcim_enable_device().
Removing this undesirable feature requires to remove all users who
activated their device with that function and use one of the affected
request functions.
These users were:
ASoC
alsa
cardreader
cirrus
i2c
mmc
mtd
mtd
mxser
net
spi
vdpa
vmwgfx
all of which have been ported to always-managed pcim_ functions by now.
The hybrid nature can, thus, be removed from the aforementioned PCI
functions.
Remove all function guards and documentation in pci.c related to the
hybrid redirection. Adjust the visibility of pcim_release_region().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519112959.25487-3-phasta@kernel.org
In an effort to move ARM64 away from the legacy MSI setup, convert the
Tegra PCIe driver to the MSI-parent infrastructure and let each device have
its own MSI domain.
[ tglx: Moved the struct out of the function call argument ]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250513172819.2216709-10-maz@kernel.org
In an effort to move ARM64 away from the legacy MSI setup, convert the
XGENE PCIe driver to the MSI-parent infrastructure and let each device have
its own MSI domain.
[ tglx: Moved the struct out of the function call argument ]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250513172819.2216709-9-maz@kernel.org
In an effort to move ARM64 away from the legacy MSI setup, convert the
Apple PCIe driver to the MSI-parent infrastructure and let each device have
its own MSI domain.
[ tglx: Moved the struct out of the function call argument ]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250513172819.2216709-8-maz@kernel.org
irq_domain_add_linear() is going away as being obsolete now. Switch to
the preferred irq_domain_create_linear(). That differs in the first
parameter: It takes more generic struct fwnode_handle instead of struct
device_node. Therefore, of_fwnode_handle() is added around the
parameter.
Note some of the users can likely use dev->fwnode directly instead of
indirect of_fwnode_handle(dev->of_node). But dev->fwnode is not
guaranteed to be set for all, so this has to be investigated on case to
case basis (by people who can actually test with the HW).
[ tglx: Fix up subject prefix and convert the new instance in
dwc/pcie-amd-mdb.c ]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250319092951.37667-30-jirislaby@kernel.org
PCIe Link Retraining can alter Link Speed. pcie_retrain_link() that
performs the Link Training is called from bwctrl and ASPM driver.
While bwctrl listens for Link Bandwidth Management Status (LBMS) to
pick up changes in Link Speed, there is a race between
pcie_reset_lbms() clearing LBMS after the Link Training and
pcie_bwnotif_irq() reading the Link Status register. If LBMS is already
cleared when the irq handler reads the register, the interrupt handler
will return early with IRQ_NONE and won't update the Link Speed.
When Link Speed update originates from bwctrl,
pcie_bwctrl_change_speed() ensures Link Speed is updated after the
retraining. ASPM driver, however, calls pcie_retrain_link() but does
not update the Link Speed after retraining which can result in stale
Link Speed. Also, it is possible to have ASPM support with
CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS=n in which case bwctrl will not be built in (and
thus won't update the Link Speed at all).
To ensure Link Speed is not left stale after Link Training, move the
call to pcie_update_link_speed() from pcie_bwctrl_change_speed() into
pcie_retrain_link().
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/aBCjpfyYmlkJ12AZ@wunner.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250514132821.15705-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Since commit 58d9a38f6f ("PCI: Skip attaching driver in device_add()"),
PCI enumeration is split into two steps: In the first step, all devices
are published in sysfs with device_add(). In the second step, drivers are
bound to the devices with device_attach(). To delay driver binding until
the second step, a "bool match_driver" in struct pci_dev is used.
Instead of a bool, use a bit in the "unsigned long priv_flags" to shrink
struct pci_dev a little and prevent use of the bool outside the PCI core
(as has happened with commit cbbc00be2c ("iommu/amd: Prevent binding
other PCI drivers to IOMMU PCI devices")).
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d22a9e5b81d6bd8dd1837607d6156679b3b1199c.1745572340.git.lukas@wunner.de
When PTM is enabled, PTM_UPDATING interrupt will be fired for each PTM
context update, which will be once every 10ms in the case of auto context
update. Since the interrupt is not strictly needed for making use of PTM,
mask it to avoid the overhead of processing it.
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505-pcie-ptm-v4-4-02d26d51400b@linaro.org
Synopsys Designware PCIe IPs support PTM capability as defined in the PCIe
spec r6.0, sec 6.21. The PTM context information is exposed through Vendor
Specific Extended Capability (VSEC) registers on supported controller
implementation.
Hence, add support for exposing these context information to userspace
through the debugfs interface for the DWC controllers (both RC and EP).
Currently, only Qcom controllers are supported. For adding support for
other DWC vendor controllers, dwc_pcie_ptm_vsec_ids[] needs to be extended.
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505-pcie-ptm-v4-3-02d26d51400b@linaro.org
Upcoming PTM debugfs interface relies on the DWC PCIe mode to expose the
relevant debugfs attributes to userspace. So pass the mode to
dwc_pcie_debugfs_init() API from host and ep drivers and save it in
'struct dw_pcie::mode'.
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505-pcie-ptm-v4-2-02d26d51400b@linaro.org
Precision Time Management (PTM) mechanism defined in PCIe spec r6.0,
sec 6.21 allows precise coordination of timing information across multiple
components in a PCIe hierarchy with independent local time clocks.
PCI core already supports enabling PTM in the root port and endpoint
devices through PTM Extended Capability registers. But the PTM context
supported by the PTM capable components such as Root Complex (RC) and
Endpoint (EP) controllers were not exposed as of now. Part of the reason is
that the spec doesn't define how the context information is exposed to the
software and left it to the vendor implementation. So there is no
standardized way to get access to the context information and each vendor
have defined their own way.
This commit adds debugfs support to expose the PTM context to userspace
from both PCIe RC and EP controllers. Since the context information is
exposed in a vendor specific way, the debugfs interface allows the
controller drivers to implement callbacks for each attribute, to be called
by the generic PTM driver.
The Controller drivers are expected to call pcie_ptm_create_debugfs() to
create the debugfs attributes for the PTM context and call
pcie_ptm_destroy_debugfs() to destroy them. The drivers should also
populate the relevant callbacks in the 'struct pcie_ptm_ops' structure
based on the controller implementation.
Below PTM context are exposed through debugfs:
PCIe RC
=======
1. PTM Local clock
2. PTM T2 timestamp
3. PTM T3 timestamp
4. PTM Context valid
PCIe EP
=======
1. PTM Local clock
2. PTM T1 timestamp
3. PTM T4 timestamp
4. PTM Master clock
5. PTM Context update
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
[kwilczynski: fix overflow issue reported by Dan Carpenter from
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/b41c1754-c6b7-4805-9f14-7c643d6c5304@suswa.mountain]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505-pcie-ptm-v4-1-02d26d51400b@linaro.org
PCIe BW controller counted LBMS assertions for the purposes of the Target
Speed quirk (pcie_failed_link_retrain()). It was also a plan to expose the
LBMS count through sysfs to allow better diagnosing link related issues.
Lukas Wunner suggested, however, that adding a trace event would be better
for diagnostics purposes, leaving only pcie_failed_link_retrain() as a user
of the lbms_count.
The logic in pcie_failed_link_retrain() does not require keeping count of
LBMS assertions, so replace lbms_count with a simple flag in pci_dev's
priv_flags. The reduced complexity allows removing pcie_bwctrl_lbms_rwsem.
Since pcie_failed_link_retrain() runs before bwctrl is probed during boot,
the LBMS in Link Status register still has to be checked by the quirk.
The priv_flags numbering is not continuous because hotplug code added a few
flags to fill numbers 4-5 (hotplug and bwctrl changes are routed through in
different branches).
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
[kwilczynski: squashed a fix to resolve build failures from
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250508090036.1528-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250422115548.1483-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Replace explicit if-else condition with direct return statement in
j721e_pcie_link_up(). This reduces code verbosity while maintaining
the same logic for detecting PCIe link completion.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250510160710.392122-4-18255117159@163.com
PCIe link status check is supposed to return a boolean to indicate whether
the link is up or not. So update ls_g4_pcie_link_up() to return bool and
also simplify the LTSSM state check.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
[mani: commit message rewording]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250510160710.392122-3-18255117159@163.com
PCIe link status check is supposed to return a boolean to indicate whether
the link is up or not. So, modify the link_up callbacks and
dw_pcie_link_up() function to return bool instead of int.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
[mani: commit message reword]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250510160710.392122-2-18255117159@163.com
With commit bcb5d6c769 ("s390/pci: introduce lock to synchronize state
of zpci_dev's") the code to ignore power off of a PF that has child VFs
was changed from a direct return to a goto to the unlock and
pci_dev_put() section. The change however left the existing pci_dev_put()
untouched resulting in a doubple put. This can subsequently cause a use
after free if the struct pci_dev is released in an unexpected state.
Fix this by removing the extra pci_dev_put().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bcb5d6c769 ("s390/pci: introduce lock to synchronize state of zpci_dev's")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The current scheme with a single helper to determine the P2P status
and map a scatterlist segment force users to always use the map_sg
helper to DMA map, which we're trying to get away from because they
are very cache inefficient.
Refactor the code so that there is a single helper that checks the P2P
state for a page, including the result that it is not a P2P page to
simplify the callers, and a second one to perform the address translation
for a bus mapped P2P transfer that does not depend on the scatterlist
structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
AMD BIOS team has root caused an issue that NVMe storage failed to come
back from suspend to a lack of a call to _REG when NVMe device was probed.
112a7f9c8e ("PCI/ACPI: Call _REG when transitioning D-states") added
support for calling _REG when transitioning D-states, but this only works
if the device actually "transitions" D-states.
967577b062 ("PCI/PM: Keep runtime PM enabled for unbound PCI devices")
added support for runtime PM on PCI devices, but never actually
'explicitly' sets the device to D0.
To make sure that devices are in D0 and that platform methods such as
_REG are called, explicitly set all devices into D0 during initialization.
Fixes: 967577b062 ("PCI/PM: Keep runtime PM enabled for unbound PCI devices")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Denis Benato <benato.denis96@gmail.com>
Tested-By: Yijun Shen <Yijun_Shen@Dell.com>
Tested-By: David Perry <david.perry@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424043232.1848107-1-superm1@kernel.org
The commit a4e772898f ("PCI: Add missing bridge lock to pci_bus_lock()")
made the lock function to call depend on dev->subordinate but left
pci_slot_unlock() unmodified creating locking asymmetry compared with
pci_slot_lock().
Because of the asymmetric lock handling, the same bridge device is unlocked
twice. First pci_bus_unlock() unlocks bus->self and then pci_slot_unlock()
will unconditionally unlock the same bridge device.
Move pci_dev_unlock() inside an else branch to match the logic in
pci_slot_lock().
Fixes: a4e772898f ("PCI: Add missing bridge lock to pci_bus_lock()")
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505115412.37628-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Previously, the debugfs directory was unconditionally created in
tegra_pcie_config_rp() regardless of the CONFIG_PCIEASPM setting.
This led to unnecessary directory creation when ASPM support was disabled
since only ASPM state count was exposed through debugfs.
Hence, move the debugfs directory creation into init_debugfs() which is
conditionally compiled based on CONFIG_PCIEASPM. This ensures that both
the directory and 'aspm_state_cnt' entry are only created when ASPM is
enabled and avoids cluttering debugfs with empty directories when ASPM is
disabled.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
[mani: subject and description change]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407124331.69459-1-18255117159@163.com
As per DWC PCIe registers description 4.30a, section 1.13.43, NUM_OF_LANES
named as PORT_LOGIC_LINK_WIDTH in PCIe DWC driver, is referred to as the
"Predetermined Number of Lanes" in PCIe r6.0, sec 4.2.7.2.1, which explains
the conditions required to enter Polling.Configuration:
Next state is Polling.Configuration after at least 1024 TS1 Ordered Sets
were transmitted, and all Lanes that detected a Receiver during Detect
receive eight consecutive training sequences ...
Otherwise, after a 24 ms timeout the next state is:
Polling.Configuration if,
(i) Any Lane, which detected a Receiver during Detect, received eight
consecutive training sequences ... and a minimum of 1024 TS1 Ordered
Sets are transmitted after receiving one TS1 or TS2 Ordered Set.
And
(ii) At least a predetermined set of Lanes that detected a Receiver
during Detect have detected an exit from Electrical Idle at least
once since entering Polling.Active.
Note: This may prevent one or more bad Receivers or Transmitters
from holding up a valid Link from being configured, and allow for
additional training in Polling.Configuration. The exact set of
predetermined Lanes is implementation specific.
Note: Any Lane that receives eight consecutive TS1 or TS2 Ordered
Sets should have detected an exit from Electrical Idle at least
once since entering Polling.Active.
In a PCIe link supporting multiple lanes, if PORT_LOGIC_LINK_WIDTH is set
to lane width the hardware supports, all lanes that detect a receiver
during the Detect phase must receive eight consecutive training sequences.
Otherwise, LTSSM will not enter Polling.Configuration and link training
will fail.
Therefore, always set PORT_LOGIC_LINK_WIDTH to 1, regardless of the number
of lanes the port actually supports, to make link up more robust. This
setting will not affect the intended link width if all lanes are
functional. Additionally, the link can still be established with at least
one lane if other lanes are faulty.
Co-developed-by: Qiang Yu <quic_qianyu@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Yu <quic_qianyu@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenbin Yao <quic_wenbyao@quicinc.com>
[mani: subject change]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
[bhelgaas: update PCIe spec citation, format quote]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250422103623.462277-1-quic_wenbyao@quicinc.com
The documentation for the phy_power_off() function explicitly says that it
must be called before phy_exit().
Hence, follow the same rule in rockchip_pcie_phy_deinit().
Fixes: 0e898eb8df ("PCI: rockchip-dwc: Add Rockchip RK356X host controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Diederik de Haas <didi.debian@cknow.org>
[mani: commit message change]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Acked-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417142138.1377451-1-didi.debian@cknow.org
Some of the callers of rockchip_pcie_link_up() are open coding the
rockchip_pcie_link_up() function, leading to code duplication. So switch
them to use rockchip_pcie_link_up() function.
Also, use the FIELD_GET() macro to simplify the link up check in
rockchip_pcie_link_up().
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
[mani: subject and description rewording]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250427125316.99627-4-18255117159@163.com
Register definitions were scattered with ambiguous names (e.g.,
PCIE_RDLH_LINK_UP_CHGED in PCIE_CLIENT_INTR_STATUS_MISC) and lacked
hierarchical grouping.
Group registers and their associated bitfields logically. This improves
maintainability and aligns the code with hardware documentation.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250427125316.99627-3-18255117159@163.com
The PCIE_CLIENT_GENERAL_DEBUG register offset is defined but never
used in the driver. It's presence adds noise to the register map.
Remove this unused definition to keep the register list minimal and aligned
with actual hardware usage.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250427125316.99627-2-18255117159@163.com
The look up table (LUT) setting would be lost during the PCIe suspend on
i.MX95 SoC. So to ensure proper functionality after resume, save it during
suspend and restore it while resuming.
Fixes: 9d6b1bd6b3 ("PCI: imx6: Add i.MX8MQ, i.MX8Q and i.MX95 PM support")
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
[mani: subject and description rewording]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416081314.3929794-8-hongxing.zhu@nxp.com
PLL lock is required to ensure that the PLL clock is stable before enabling
the controller in i.MX95 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
[mani: subject and description rewording]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416081314.3929794-7-hongxing.zhu@nxp.com
ERR051586: Compliance with 8GT/s Receiver Impedance ECN.
The default value of GEN3_RELATED_OFF[GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL] is 1 which
makes receiver non-compliant with the ZRX-DC parameter for 2.5 GT/s when
operating at 8 GT/s or higher. It causes unnecessary timeout in L1.
So the workaround is to set GEN3_RELATED_OFF[GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL] to 0.
Add this workaround in the dw_pcie_host_ops::post_init() callback for
i.MX95 platforms.
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
[mani: subject and description rewording]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416081314.3929794-6-hongxing.zhu@nxp.com
ERR051624: The Controller Without Vaux Cannot Exit L23 Ready Through Beacon
or PERST# De-assertion
When the auxiliary power is not available, the controller cannot exit from
L23 Ready with beacon or PERST# de-assertion when main power is not
removed. So the workaround is to set SS_RW_REG_1[SYS_AUX_PWR_DET] to 1.
This workaround is required irrespective of whether Vaux is supplied to the
link partner or not.
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
[mani: subject and description rewording]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416081314.3929794-5-hongxing.zhu@nxp.com
Add toggling core reset for i.MX95 to align with PHY's power-up sequence.
Note that the register is named as IMX95_PCIE_COLD_RST in hardware, though
it is used to reset the PCIe core.
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
[mani: subject and description rewording]
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416081314.3929794-4-hongxing.zhu@nxp.com
Since the DWC driver is already calling dw_pcie_wait_for_link() after
calling the start_link() callback, remove the redundant
dw_pcie_wait_for_link() call from imx_pcie_start_link(). It is still
required to call this function for controllers supporting Gen 2 and higher
link speeds.
Suggested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
[mani: subject and description rewording]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416081314.3929794-3-hongxing.zhu@nxp.com
The current link setup procedure has one workaround to detect the devices
behind PCIe switches on some i.MX6 platforms. But this workaround is not
needed on recent i.MX7 platforms. So skip the workaround for platforms that
do not set the flag and start LTSSM directly.
Also, change the flag name from IMX_PCIE_FLAG_IMX_SPEED_CHANGE to
IMX_PCIE_FLAG_SPEED_CHANGE_WORKAROUND to match the usecase.
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
[mani: subject and description rewording]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416081314.3929794-2-hongxing.zhu@nxp.com
In the case of PERST# deassert, non-sticky registers will get reset to
their hardware default state and EXT_CAP registers are one among them. But
since the broken ATS cap is hidden only in dw_pcie_ep_ops::pre_init()
callback which is not gettting called during PERST# deassert, it results in
the capability getting advertised again.
So move it to dw_pcie_ep_ops::init() to fix it.
Suggested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
[mani: subject and description rewording]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1744594109-209312-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com
L0s capability isn't enabled on all Rockchip SoCs by default, so enable it
in order to make ASPM L0s work on Rockchip platforms.
Testing the L0s for a long time revealed that the default N_FTS value of
210 in the hardware doesn't work stable and causes LTSSM to switch between
L0s and Recovery states. This leads to long exit latency and also causes
link down sometimes. So override the value to the max 255, which seems to
work fine under both PHYs used on Rockchip platforms.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
[mani: subject and description rewording]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1744850111-236269-2-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com
rockchip_pcie_link_up() currently has two issues:
1. Value 0x11 of PCIE_L0S_ENTRY corresponds to L0 state, not L0S. So the
naming is wrong from the very beginning.
2. Checking for value 0x11 treats other states like L0S and L1 as link
down, which is wrong.
Hence, remove the PCIE_L0S_ENTRY check and also its definition. This allows
adding ASPM support in the successive commits.
Fixes: 0e898eb8df ("PCI: rockchip-dwc: Add Rockchip RK356X host controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
[mani: commit message rewording]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1744850111-236269-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.15-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
- When releasing a start-aligned resource, e.g., a bridge window, save
start/end/flags for the next assignment attempt; fixes a v6.15-rc1
regression (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Move set_pcie_speed.sh from TEST_PROGS to TEST_FILE; fixes a bwctrl
selftest v6.15-rc1 regression (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add Manivannan Sadhasivam as maintainer of native host bridge and
endpoint drivers (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- In endpoint test driver, defer IRQ allocation from .probe() until
ioctl() to fix a regression on platforms where the Vendor/Device ID
match doesn't include driver_data (Niklas Cassel)
* tag 'pci-v6.15-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Defer IRQ allocation until ioctl(PCITEST_SET_IRQTYPE)
MAINTAINERS: Move Manivannan Sadhasivam as PCI Native host bridge and endpoint maintainer
selftests/pcie_bwctrl: Fix test progs list
PCI: Restore assigned resources fully after release
We can get different results probing reset methods for a device depending
on its power state. For example, reading the PM control register of a
device in D3cold will always indicate NoSoftRst+ because we get ~0 data
when the config read fails on PCI, preventing us from correctly probing PM
reset support.
Increment the PM usage counter before any probes and use the cleanup __free
facility to automatically drop the usage counter out of scope.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250422230534.2295291-3-alex.williamson@redhat.com
It turns out that there are no platforms that have PCI but don't have an
MMU, so adding a Kconfig dependency on CONFIG_PCI simplifies build testing
kernels for those platforms a lot, and avoids a lot of inadvertent build
regressions.
Add a dependency for CONFIG_PCI and remove all the ones for PCI specific
device drivers that are currently marked not having it.
There are a few platforms that have an optional MMU, but they usually
cannot have PCI at all. The one exception is Coldfire MCF54xx, but this is
mainly for historic reasons, and anyone using those chips should really use
the MMU these days.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a41f1b20-a76c-43d8-8c36-f12744327a54@app.fastmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250423202215.3315550-1-arnd@kernel.org
This version of the hardware moved around a bunch of registers, so we
avoid the old compatible for these and introduce register offset
structures to handle the differences.
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401091713.2765724-14-maz@kernel.org
Newer versions of the Apple PCIe block have a bunch of small, but
annoying differences.
In order to embrace this diversity of implementations, move the
currently hardcoded offsets into a hw_info structure. Future SoCs
will provide their own structure describing the applicable offsets.
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
[maz: split from original patch to only address T8103]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401091713.2765724-13-maz@kernel.org
This is checking a core refclk in per-port setup which doesn't make a
lot of sense, and the bootloader needs to have gone through this anyway.
It doesn't work on T602x, so just drop it across the board.
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401091713.2765724-11-maz@kernel.org
T602x PCIe cores move these registers around. Instead of hardcoding in
another offset, let's move them into their own reg entries. This matches
what Apple does on macOS device trees too.
Maintains backwards compatibility with old DTs by using the old offsets.
Note that we open code devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname() to avoid
error messages on older platforms with missing resources in the pcie
node. ("pcie-apple 590000000.pcie: invalid resource (null)" on probe)
Co-developed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401091713.2765724-10-maz@kernel.org
In the success path, we hang onto a reference to the node, so make sure
to grab one. The caller iterator puts our borrowed reference when we
return.
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401091713.2765724-9-maz@kernel.org
T602x seems to have dropped the rather useful SET/CLR accessors
to the masking register.
Instead, let's use the mask register directly, and wrap it with
a brand new spinlock. No, this isn't moving in the right direction.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401091713.2765724-8-maz@kernel.org
As we move towards supporting SoCs with varying RID-to-SID mapping
capabilities, turn the static SID tracking bitmap into a dynamically
allocated one. The current allocation size is still the same, but
that's about to change.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401091713.2765724-7-maz@kernel.org
Now that we have the required infrastructure, split the Apple PCIe
setup into two categories:
- stuff that has to do with PCI setup stays in the .init() callback
- stuff that is just driver gunk (such as MSI setup) goes into a
probe routine, which will eventually call into the host-common
code
The result is a far more logical setup process.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401091713.2765724-6-maz@kernel.org
In order to decouple ecam config space creation from probing via
pci_host_common_probe(), allow the private pointer to be populated
via the device drvdata pointer.
Crucially, this is set before calling ops->init(), allowing that
particular callback to have access to probe data.
This should have no impact on existing code which ignores the
current value of cfg->priv.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401091713.2765724-5-maz@kernel.org
pci_host_common_probe() is an extremely useful helper, as it
abstracts away most of the gunk that a "mostly-ECAM-compliant"
device driver needs.
However, it is structured as a probe function, meaning that a lot
of the driver-specific setup has to happen in a .init() callback,
after the bridge and config space have been instantiated.
This is a bit awkward, and results in a number of convolutions
that could be avoided if the host-common code was more like
a library.
Introduce a pci_host_common_init() helper that does exactly that,
taking the platform device and a struct pci_ecam_op as parameters.
This can then be called from the probe routine, and a lot of the
code that isn't relevant to PCI setup moved away from the .init()
callback. This also removes the dependency on the device match
data, which is an oddity.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[mani: fixed spelling mistakes]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401091713.2765724-4-maz@kernel.org
Add IPQ5018 platform with is based on Qcom IP rev. 2.9.0 and Synopsys IP
rev. 5.00a.
The platform itself has two PCIe Gen2 controllers: one single-lane and
one dual-lane. So add the IPQ5018 compatible and re-use 2_9_0 ops.
Signed-off-by: Nitheesh Sekar <quic_nsekar@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <quic_srichara@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: George Moussalem <george.moussalem@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250326-ipq5018-pcie-v7-4-e1828fef06c9@outlook.com
PCIe equalization presets are predefined settings used to optimize signal
integrity by compensating for signal loss and distortion in high-speed data
transmission.
Based upon the number of lanes and the data rate supported, write the
preset data read from the device tree in to the lane equalization control
registers. These preset values will be used by the controller during the
LTSSM lane equalization procedure.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
[mani: reworded the commit message and comments in the driver]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250328-preset_v6-v9-5-22cfa0490518@oss.qualcomm.com
If the call to pci_host_probe() in cdns_pcie_host_setup() fails, PM
runtime count is decremented in the error path using pm_runtime_put_sync().
But the runtime count is not incremented by this driver, but only by the
callers (cdns_plat_pcie_probe/j721e_pcie_probe). And the callers also
decrement the runtime PM count in their error path. So this leads to the
below warning from the PM core:
"runtime PM usage count underflow!"
So fix it by getting rid of pm_runtime_put_sync() in the error path and
directly return the errno.
Fixes: 49e427e6bd ("Merge branch 'pci/host-probe-refactor'")
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250419133058.162048-1-18255117159@163.com
RK3399 can raise INTx interrupts, as can be seen by
rockchip_pcie_ep_send_intx_irq().
This is also in line with the register description of
PCIE_CLIENT_LEGACY_INT_CTRL, section "17.6.3 PCIe Client Detail Register
Description" of the RK3399 TRM.
Thus, mark RK3399 as intx_capable.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416142749.336298-2-cassel@kernel.org
Iterating over disabled ports results in of_irq_parse_raw() parsing
the wrong "interrupt-map" entries, as it takes the status of the node
into account.
This became apparent after disabling unused PCIe ports in the Apple
Silicon device trees instead of deleting them.
Switching from for_each_child_of_node_scoped() to
for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped() solves this issue.
Fixes: 1e33888fbe ("PCI: apple: Add initial hardware bring-up")
Fixes: a0189fdfb7 ("arm64: dts: apple: t8103: Disable unused PCIe ports")
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/asahi/20230214-apple_dts_pcie_disable_unused-v1-0-5ea0d3ddcde3@jannau.net/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/asahi/1ea2107a-bb86-8c22-0bbc-82c453ab08ce@linaro.org/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401091713.2765724-2-maz@kernel.org
The mvebu "ranges" is a bit unusual with its own encoding of addresses,
but it's still just normal "ranges" as far as parsing is concerned.
Convert mvebu_get_tgt_attr() to use the for_each_of_range() iterator
instead of open coding the parsing.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107153255.2740610-1-robh@kernel.org
If the num-lanes property is not present in the devicetree, update
pci->num_lanes with the hardware supported maximum link width using
the newly introduced dw_pcie_link_get_max_link_width() API.
The API is used to get the Maximum Link Width (MLW) of the controller.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
[mani: reworded commit message a bit]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250328-preset_v6-v9-3-22cfa0490518@oss.qualcomm.com
PCIe equalization presets are predefined settings used to optimize
signal integrity by compensating for signal loss and distortion in
high-speed data transmission.
As per PCIe spec 6.0.1 revision section 8.3.3.3 & 4.2.4 for data rates
of 8.0 GT/s, 16.0 GT/s, 32.0 GT/s, and 64.0 GT/s, there is a way to
configure lane equalization presets for each lane to enhance the PCIe
link reliability. Each preset value represents a different combination
of pre-shoot and de-emphasis values. For each data rate, different
registers are defined: for 8.0 GT/s, registers are defined in section
7.7.3.4; for 16.0 GT/s, in section 7.7.5.9, etc. The 8.0 GT/s rate has
an extra receiver preset hint, requiring 16 bits per lane, while the
remaining data rates use 8 bits per lane.
Based on the number of lanes and the supported data rate,
of_pci_get_equalization_presets() reads the device tree property and
stores in the presets structure.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250328-preset_v6-v9-2-22cfa0490518@oss.qualcomm.com
On rcar-gen4, the ep BAR4 has a fixed size of 256B. Document this
constraint in the epc features of the platform.
Fixes: e311b3834d ("PCI: rcar-gen4: Add endpoint mode support")
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250328-rcar-gen4-bar4-v1-1-10bb6ce9ee7f@baylibre.com
The order of rockchip_pci_core_rsts introduced in the offending commit
followed the previous comment that warned not to reorder them. But the
commit failed to take into account that reset_control_bulk_deassert()
deasserts the resets in reverse order. So this leads to the link getting
downgraded to 2.5 GT/s.
Hence, restore the deassert order and also add back the comments for
rockchip_pci_core_rsts.
Tested on NanoPC-T4 with Samsung 970 Pro.
Fixes: 18715931a5 ("PCI: rockchip: Simplify reset control handling by using reset_control_bulk*() function")
Signed-off-by: Jensen Huang <jensenhuang@friendlyarm.com>
[mani: reworded the commit message and the comment above rockchip_pci_core_rsts]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250328105822.3946767-1-jensenhuang@friendlyarm.com
PCI resource fitting code in __assign_resources_sorted() runs in multiple
steps. A resource that was successfully assigned may have to be released
before the next step attempts assignment again. The assign+release cycle is
destructive to a start-aligned struct resource (bridge window or IOV
resource) because the start field is overwritten with the real address when
the resource got assigned.
One symptom:
pci 0002:00:00.0: bridge window [mem size 0x00100000]: can't assign; bogus alignment
Properly restore the resource after releasing it. The start, end, and flags
fields must be stored into the related struct pci_dev_resource in order to
be able to restore the resource to its original state.
Fixes: 96336ec702 ("PCI: Perform reset_resource() and build fail list in sync")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/01eb7d40-f5b5-4ec5-b390-a5c042c30aff@roeck-us.net/
Reported-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3578030.5fSG56mABF@workhorse
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Ondrej Jirman <megi@xff.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403093137.1481-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.15-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Revert a reset patch that broke VFIO passthrough because devices
ended up with no available reset mechanisms (Alex Williamson)
* tag 'pci-v6.15-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
Revert "PCI: Avoid reset when disabled via sysfs"
Loongson PCIe Root Ports don't advertise an ACS capability, but they do not
allow peer-to-peer transactions between Root Ports. Add an ACS quirk so
each Root Port can be in a separate IOMMU group.
Signed-off-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403040756.720409-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Print the delay amount that pcie_wait_for_link_delay() is invoked with
instead of the hardcoded 1000ms value in the debug info print.
Fixes: 7b3ba09feb ("PCI/PM: Shorten pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() wait time for slow links")
Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414001505.21243-2-wilfred.opensource@gmail.com
In February 2003, historic commit
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/280c1c9a0ea4
("[PATCH] PCI Hotplug: Replace pcihpfs with sysfs.")
removed all invocations of __get_free_page() and free_page() from the PCI
hotplug core without also removing the #include <linux/pagemap.h>
directive.
It removed all invocations of kern_mount(), mntget() and mntput()
without also removing the #include <linux/mount.h> directive.
It removed all invocations of lookup_hash()
without also removing the #include <linux/namei.h> directive.
It removed all invocations of copy_to_user() and copy_from_user()
without also removing the #include <linux/uaccess.h> directive.
These #include directives are still unnecessary today, so drop them.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c19e25bf2cefecc14e0822c6a9bb3a7f546258bc.1744640331.git.lukas@wunner.de
pci_read_bases() is given literal 6 that means PCI_STD_NUM_BARS. Replace
the literal with the define to annotate the code better.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416100239.6958-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
This reverts commit 479380efe1.
The reset_method attribute on a PCI device is only intended to manage the
availability of function scoped resets for a device. It was never intended
to restrict resets targeting the bus or slot.
In introducing a restriction that each device must support function level
reset by testing pci_reset_supported(), we essentially create a catch-22,
that a device must have a function scope reset in order to support bus/slot
reset, when we use bus/slot reset to effect a reset of a device that does
not support a function scoped reset, especially multi-function devices.
This breaks the majority of uses cases where vfio-pci uses bus/slot resets
to manage multifunction devices that do not support function scoped resets.
Fixes: 479380efe1 ("PCI: Avoid reset when disabled via sysfs")
Reported-by: Cal Peake <cp@absolutedigital.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/808e1111-27b7-f35b-6d5c-5b275e73677b@absolutedigital.net
Reported-by: Athul Krishna <athul.krishna.kr@protonmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220010
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414211828.3530741-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com
When a Secondary Bus Reset is issued at a hotplug port, it causes a Data
Link Layer State Changed event as a side effect. On hotplug ports using
in-band presence detect, it additionally causes a Presence Detect Changed
event.
These spurious events should not result in teardown and re-enumeration of
the device in the slot. Hence commit 2e35afaefe ("PCI: pciehp: Add
reset_slot() method") masked the Presence Detect Changed Enable bit in the
Slot Control register during a Secondary Bus Reset. Commit 06a8d89af5
("PCI: pciehp: Disable link notification across slot reset") additionally
masked the Data Link Layer State Changed Enable bit.
However masking those bits only disables interrupt generation (PCIe r6.2
sec 6.7.3.1). The events are still visible in the Slot Status register
and picked up by the IRQ handler if it runs during a Secondary Bus Reset.
This can happen if the interrupt is shared or if an unmasked hotplug event
occurs, e.g. Attention Button Pressed or Power Fault Detected.
The likelihood of this happening used to be small, so it wasn't much of a
problem in practice. That has changed with the recent introduction of
bandwidth control in v6.13-rc1 with commit 665745f274 ("PCI/bwctrl:
Re-add BW notification portdrv as PCIe BW controller"):
Bandwidth control shares the interrupt with PCIe hotplug. A Secondary Bus
Reset causes a Link Bandwidth Notification, so the hotplug IRQ handler
runs, picks up the masked events and tears down the device in the slot.
As a result, Joel reports VFIO passthrough failure of a GPU, which Ilpo
root-caused to the incorrect handling of masked hotplug events.
Clearly, a more reliable way is needed to ignore spurious hotplug events.
For Downstream Port Containment, a new ignore mechanism was introduced by
commit a97396c6eb ("PCI: pciehp: Ignore Link Down/Up caused by DPC").
It has been working reliably for the past four years.
Adapt it for Secondary Bus Resets.
Introduce two helpers to annotate code sections which cause spurious link
changes: pci_hp_ignore_link_change() and pci_hp_unignore_link_change()
Use those helpers in lieu of masking interrupts in the Slot Control
register.
Introduce a helper to check whether such a code section is executing
concurrently and if so, await it: pci_hp_spurious_link_change()
Invoke the helper in the hotplug IRQ thread pciehp_ist(). Re-use the
IRQ thread's existing code which ignores DPC-induced link changes unless
the link is unexpectedly down after reset recovery or the device was
replaced during the bus reset.
That code block in pciehp_ist() was previously only executed if a Data
Link Layer State Changed event has occurred. Additionally execute it for
Presence Detect Changed events. That's necessary for compatibility with
PCIe r1.0 hotplug ports because Data Link Layer State Changed didn't exist
before PCIe r1.1. DPC was added with PCIe r3.1 and thus DPC-capable
hotplug ports always support Data Link Layer State Changed events.
But the same cannot be assumed for Secondary Bus Reset, which already
existed in PCIe r1.0.
Secondary Bus Reset is only one of many causes of spurious link changes.
Others include runtime suspend to D3cold, firmware updates or FPGA
reconfiguration. The new pci_hp_{,un}ignore_link_change() helpers may be
used by all kinds of drivers to annotate such code sections, hence their
declarations are publicly visible in <linux/pci.h>. A case in point is
the Mellanox Ethernet driver which disables a firmware reset feature if
the Ethernet card is attached to a hotplug port, see commit 3d7a3f2612
("net/mlx5: Nack sync reset request when HotPlug is enabled"). Going
forward, PCIe hotplug will be able to cope gracefully with all such use
cases once the code sections are properly annotated.
The new helpers internally use two bits in struct pci_dev's priv_flags as
well as a wait_queue. This mirrors what was done for DPC by commit
a97396c6eb ("PCI: pciehp: Ignore Link Down/Up caused by DPC"). That may
be insufficient if spurious link changes are caused by multiple sources
simultaneously. An example might be a Secondary Bus Reset issued by AER
during FPGA reconfiguration. If this turns out to happen in real life,
support for it can easily be added by replacing the PCI_LINK_CHANGING flag
with an atomic_t counter incremented by pci_hp_ignore_link_change() and
decremented by pci_hp_unignore_link_change(). Instead of awaiting a zero
PCI_LINK_CHANGING flag, the pci_hp_spurious_link_change() helper would
then simply await a zero counter.
Fixes: 665745f274 ("PCI/bwctrl: Re-add BW notification portdrv as PCIe BW controller")
Reported-by: Joel Mathew Thomas <proxy0@tutamail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219765
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Joel Mathew Thomas <proxy0@tutamail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d04deaf49d634a2edf42bf3c06ed81b4ca54d17b.1744298239.git.lukas@wunner.de
Commit a97396c6eb ("PCI: pciehp: Ignore Link Down/Up caused by DPC")
amended PCIe hotplug to not bring down the slot upon Data Link Layer State
Changed events caused by Downstream Port Containment.
However Keith reports off-list that if the slot uses in-band presence
detect (i.e. Presence Detect State is derived from Data Link Layer Link
Active), DPC also causes a spurious Presence Detect Changed event.
This needs to be ignored as well.
Unfortunately there's no register indicating that in-band presence detect
is used. PCIe r5.0 sec 7.5.3.10 introduced the In-Band PD Disable bit in
the Slot Control Register. The PCIe hotplug driver sets this bit on
ports supporting it. But older ports may still use in-band presence
detect.
If in-band presence detect can be disabled, Presence Detect Changed events
occurring during DPC must not be ignored because they signal device
replacement. On all other ports, device replacement cannot be detected
reliably because the Presence Detect Changed event could be a side effect
of DPC. On those (older) ports, perform a best-effort device replacement
check by comparing the Vendor ID, Device ID and other data in Config Space
with the values cached in struct pci_dev. Use the existing helper
pciehp_device_replaced() to accomplish this. It is currently #ifdef'ed to
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP in pciehp_core.c, so move it to pciehp_hpc.c where most
other functions accessing config space reside.
Reported-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fa264ff71952915c4e35a53c89eb0cde8455a5c5.1744298239.git.lukas@wunner.de
Commit 7d5ec3d361 ("PCI/MSI: Mask all unused MSI-X entries") introduced a
readl() from ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL before the writel() to ENTRY_DATA.
This is correct, however some hardware, like the Sun Neptune chips, the NIU
module, will cause an error and/or fatal trap if any MSIX table entry is
read before the corresponding ENTRY_DATA field is written to.
Add an optional early writel() in msix_prepare_msi_desc().
Fixes: 7d5ec3d361 ("PCI/MSI: Mask all unused MSI-X entries")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Currier <dullfire@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241117234843.19236-2-dullfire@yahoo.com
quirk_huawei_pcie_sva() sets properties needed by arm_smmu_probe_device(),
but bcb81ac6ae ("iommu: Get DT/ACPI parsing into the proper probe path")
changed the iommu_probe_device() flow so arm_smmu_probe_device() is now
invoked before the quirk, leading to failures like this:
reg-dummy reg-dummy: late IOMMU probe at driver bind, something fishy here!
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/iommu/iommu.c:449 __iommu_probe_device+0x140/0x570
RIP: 0010:__iommu_probe_device+0x140/0x570
The SR-IOV enumeration ordering changes like this:
pci_iov_add_virtfn
pci_device_add
pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header) <--
device_add
bus_notify
iommu_bus_notifier
+ iommu_probe_device
+ arm_smmu_probe_device
pci_bus_add_device
pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_final) <--
device_attach
driver_probe_device
really_probe
pci_dma_configure
acpi_dma_configure_id
- iommu_probe_device
- arm_smmu_probe_device
The non-SR-IOV case is similar in that pci_device_add() is called from
pci_scan_single_device() in the generic enumeration path and
pci_bus_add_device() is called later, after all host bridges have been
enumerated.
Declare quirk_huawei_pcie_sva() as a header fixup to ensure that it happens
before arm_smmu_probe_device().
Fixes: bcb81ac6ae ("iommu: Get DT/ACPI parsing into the proper probe path")
Reported-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/SJ1PR11MB61295DE21A1184AEE0786E25B9D22@SJ1PR11MB6129.namprd11.prod.outlook.com/
Signed-off-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log, add failure info and reporter]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250317011352.5806-1-zhangfei.gao@linaro.org
All users of the deprecated function pcim_iounmap_regions() have been
ported by now. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250327110707.20025-4-phasta@kernel.org
The driver walks the MSI descriptors to test whether a descriptor exists
for a given index. That's just abuse of the MSI internals.
The same test can be done with a single function call by looking up whether
there is a Linux interrupt number assigned at the index.
What's worse is that the function is completely unserialized against
modifications of the MSI-X control by operations issued from the interrupt
core. It also brings the PCI/MSI-X internal cached control word out of
sync.
Remove the trainwreck and invoke the function provided by the PCI/MSI core
to update it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250319105506.744271447@linutronix.de
The PCI/TPH driver fiddles with the MSI-X control word of an active
interrupt completely unserialized against concurrent operations issued
from the interrupt core. It also brings the PCI/MSI-X internal cached
control word out of sync.
Provide a function, which has the required serialization and keeps the
control word cache in sync.
Unfortunately this requires to look up and lock the interrupt descriptor,
which should be only done in the interrupt core code. But confining this
particular oddity in the PCI/MSI core is the lesser of all evil. A
interrupt core implementation would require a larger pile of infrastructure
and indirections for dubious value.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250319105506.683663807@linutronix.de