The NLM protocol constants and status codes in nlm.h are needed
only by lockd's internal implementation. NFS client code and
NFSD interact with lockd through the stable API in bind.h and
have no direct use for protocol-level definitions.
Exposing these definitions globally via bind.h creates unnecessary
coupling between lockd internals and its consumers. Moving nlm.h
from include/linux/lockd/ to fs/lockd/ clarifies the API boundary:
bind.h provides the lockd service interface, while nlm.h remains
available only to code within fs/lockd/ that implements the
protocol.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The lockd subsystem unnecessarily exposes internal NLM XDR type
definitions through the global include path. These definitions
are not used by any code outside fs/lockd/, making them
inappropriate for include/linux/lockd/.
Moving xdr.h to fs/lockd/ narrows the API surface and clarifies
that these types are internal implementation details. The
comment in linux/lockd/bind.h stating xdr.h was needed for
"xdr-encoded error codes" is stale: no lockd API consumers use
those codes.
Forward declarations for struct nfs_fh and struct file_lock are
added to bind.h because their definitions were previously pulled
in transitively through xdr.h. Additionally, nfs3proc.c and
proc.c need explicit includes of filelock.h for FL_CLOSE and
for accessing struct file_lock members, respectively.
Built and tested with lockd client/server operations. No
functional change.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The lockd include structure has unnecessary indirection. The header
include/linux/lockd/debug.h is consumed only by fs/lockd/lockd.h,
creating an extra compilation dependency and making the code harder
to navigate.
Fold the debug.h definitions directly into lockd.h and remove the
now-redundant header. This reduces the include tree depth and makes
the debug-related definitions easier to find when working on lockd
internals.
Build-tested with lockd built as module and built-in.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Headers placed in include/linux/ form part of the kernel's
internal API and signal to subsystem maintainers that other
parts of the kernel may depend on them. By moving lockd.h
into fs/lockd/, lockd becomes a more self-contained module
whose internal interfaces are clearly distinguished from its
public contract with the rest of the kernel. This relocation
addresses a long-standing XXX comment in the header itself
that acknowledged the file's misplacement. Future changes to
lockd internals can now proceed with confidence that external
consumers are not inadvertently coupled to implementation
details.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The share.h header defines struct nlm_share and declares the DOS
share management functions used by the NLM server to implement
NLM_SHARE and NLM_UNSHARE operations. These interfaces are used
exclusively within the lockd subsystem. A git grep search confirms
no external code references them.
Relocating this header from include/linux/lockd/ to fs/lockd/
narrows the public API surface of the lockd module. Out-of-tree
code cannot depend on these internal interfaces after this change.
Future refactoring of the share management implementation thus
requires no consideration of external consumers.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The xdr4.h header declares NLMv4-specific XDR encoder/decoder
functions and error codes that are used exclusively within the
lockd subsystem. Moving it from include/linux/lockd/ to fs/lockd/
clarifies the intended scope of these declarations and prevents
external code from depending on lockd-internal interfaces.
This change reduces the public API surface of the lockd module
and makes it easier to refactor NLMv4 internals without risk of
breaking out-of-tree consumers. The header's contents are
implementation details of the NLMv4 wire protocol handling, not
a contract with other kernel subsystems.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
A race condition exists in shutdown_store() when writing to the sysfs
"shutdown" file concurrently with nlm_shutdown_hosts_net(). Without
synchronization, the following sequence can occur:
1. shutdown_store() reads server->nlm_host (non-NULL)
2. nlm_shutdown_hosts_net() acquires nlm_host_mutex, calls
rpc_shutdown_client(), sets h_rpcclnt to NULL, and potentially
frees the host via nlm_gc_hosts()
3. shutdown_store() dereferences the now-stale or freed host
Introduce nlmclnt_shutdown_rpc_clnt(), which acquires nlm_host_mutex
before accessing h_rpcclnt. This synchronizes with
nlm_shutdown_hosts_net() and ensures the rpc_clnt pointer remains
valid during the shutdown operation.
This change also improves API layering: NFS client code no longer
needs to include the internal lockd header to access nlm_host fields.
The new helper resides in bind.h alongside other public lockd
interfaces.
Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The nlmsvc_unlock_all_by_sb() and nlmsvc_unlock_all_by_ip()
functions are part of lockd's external API, consumed by other
kernel subsystems. Their declarations currently reside in
linux/lockd/lockd.h alongside internal implementation details,
which blurs the boundary between lockd's public interface and
its private internals.
Moving these declarations to linux/lockd/bind.h groups them
with other external API functions and makes the separation
explicit. This clarifies which functions are intended for
external use and reduces the risk of internal implementation
details leaking into the public API surface.
Build-tested with allyesconfig; no functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The nlm_fopen() function is part of the API between nfsd and lockd.
Currently its return value is an on-the-wire NLM status code. But
that forces NFSD to include NLM wire protocol definitions despite
having no other dependency on the NLM wire protocol.
In addition, a CONFIG_LOCKD_V4 Kconfig symbol appears in the middle
of NFSD source code.
Refactor: Let's not use on-the-wire values as part of a high-level
API between two Linux kernel modules. That's what we have errno for,
right?
And, instead of simply moving the CONFIG_LOCKD_V4 check, we can get
rid of it entirely and let the decision of what actual NLM status
code goes on the wire to be left up to NLM version-specific code.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The use of CONFIG_LOCKD_V4 in combination with a later cast_status()
in the NLMv3 code is difficult to reason about. Instead, replace the
use of nlm_deadlock with an implementation-defined status value that
version-specific code translates appropriately.
The new approach establishes a translation boundary: generic lockd
code returns nlm__int__deadlock when posix_lock_file() yields
-EDEADLK. Version-specific handlers (svc4proc.c for NLMv4,
svcproc.c for NLMv3) translate this internal status to the
appropriate wire protocol value. NLMv4 maps to nlm4_deadlock;
NLMv3 maps to nlm_lck_denied (since NLMv3 lacks a deadlock-specific
status code).
Later this modification will also remove the need to include NLMv4
headers in NLMv3 and generic code.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The nlm_drop_reply status code is internal to the kernel's lockd
implementation and must never appear on the wire. Its previous
location in xdr.h grouped it with legitimate NLM protocol status
codes, obscuring this critical distinction.
Relocate the definition to lockd.h with a comment block for internal
status codes, and rename to nlm__int__drop_reply to make its
internal-only nature explicit. This prepares for adding additional
internal status codes in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Since commit 9254c8ae9b ("nfsd: disallow file locking and delegations
for NFSv4 reexport"), file locking when reexporting an NFS mount via
NFSv4 is expressly prohibited by nfsd. Do the same in lockd:
Add a new nlmsvc_file_cannot_lock() helper that will test whether file
locking is allowed for a given file, and return nlm_lck_denied_nolocks
if it isn't.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The nlm_cookie parameter has been unused since commit 09802fd2a8
("lockd: rip out deferred lock handling from testlock codepath").
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Clean up: Looks like the last usage of this typedef was removed by
commit 026fec7e7c ("sunrpc: properly type pc_decode callbacks") in
2017.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
nlmsvc_timeout always has the same value as (nlm_timeout * HZ), so use
that in the one place that nlmsvc_timeout is used.
In truth it *might* not always be the same as nlmsvc_timeout is only set
when lockd is started while nlm_timeout can be set at anytime via
sysctl. I think this difference it not helpful so removing it is good.
Also remove the test for nlm_timout being 0. This is not possible -
unless a module parameter is used to set the minimum timeout to 0, and
if that happens then it probably should be honoured.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Most of the existing APIs have remained the same, but subsystems that
access file_lock fields directly need to reach into struct
file_lock_core now.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131-flsplit-v3-40-c6129007ee8d@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
In a future patch, we're going to split file leases into their own
structure. Since a lot of the underlying machinery uses the same fields
move those into a new file_lock_core, and embed that inside struct
file_lock.
For now, add some macros to ensure that we can continue to build while
the conversion is in progress.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131-flsplit-v3-17-c6129007ee8d@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
svc threads are currently stopped using kthread_stop(). This requires
identifying a specific thread. However we don't care which thread
stops, just as long as one does.
So instead, set a flag in the svc_pool to say that a thread needs to
die, and have each thread check this flag instead of calling
kthread_should_stop(). The first thread to find and clear this flag
then moves towards exiting.
This removes an explicit dependency on sp_all_threads which will make a
future patch simpler.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Most svc threads have no interest in a timeout.
nfsd sets it to 1 hour, but this is a wart of no significance.
lockd uses the timeout so that it can call nlmsvc_retry_blocked().
It also sometimes calls svc_wake_up() to ensure this is called.
So change lockd to be consistent and always use svc_wake_up() to trigger
nlmsvc_retry_blocked() - using a timer instead of a timeout to
svc_recv().
And change svc_recv() to not take a timeout arg.
This makes the sp_threads_timedout counter always zero.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
After lockd is started, add a symlink for lockd's rpc_client under
NFS' superblock sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
After the wait for a grant is done (for whatever reason), nlmclnt_block
updates the status of the nlm_rqst with the status of the block. At the
point it does this, however, the block is still queued its status could
change at any time.
This is particularly a problem when the waiting task is signaled during
the wait. We can end up giving up on the lock just before the GRANTED_MSG
callback comes in, and accept it even though the lock request gets back
an error, leaving a dangling lock on the server.
Since the nlm_wait never lives beyond the end of nlmclnt_lock, put it on
the stack and add functions to allow us to enqueue and dequeue the
block. Enqueue it just before the lock/wait loop, and dequeue it
just after we exit the loop instead of waiting until the end of
the function. Also, scrape the status at the time that we dequeue it to
ensure that it's final.
Reported-by: Yongcheng Yang <yoyang@redhat.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2063818
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The next patch needs struct nlm_wait in fs/lockd/clntproc.c, so move
the definition to a shared header file. As an added clean-up, drop
the unused b_reclaim field.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Commit 6930bcbfb6 dropped the setting of the file_lock range when
decoding a nlm_lock off the wire. This causes the client side grant
callback to miss matching blocks and reject the lock, only to rerequest
it 30s later.
Add a helper function to set the file_lock range from the start and end
values that the protocol uses, and have the nlm_lock decoder call that to
set up the file_lock args properly.
Fixes: 6930bcbfb6 ("lockd: detect and reject lock arguments that overflow")
Reported-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #6.0
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Two significant security enhancements are part of this release:
* NFSD's RPC header encoding and decoding, including RPCSEC GSS
and gssproxy header parsing, has been overhauled to make it
more memory-safe.
* Support for Kerberos AES-SHA2-based encryption types has been
added for both the NFS client and server. This provides a clean
path for deprecating and removing insecure encryption types
based on DES and SHA-1. AES-SHA2 is also FIPS-140 compliant, so
that NFS with Kerberos may now be used on systems with fips
enabled.
In addition to these, NFSD is now able to handle crossing into an
auto-mounted mount point on an exported NFS mount. A number of
fixes have been made to NFSD's server-side copy implementation.
RPC metrics have been converted to per-CPU variables. This helps
reduce unnecessary cross-CPU and cross-node memory bus traffic,
and significantly reduces noise when KCSAN is enabled.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"Two significant security enhancements are part of this release:
- NFSD's RPC header encoding and decoding, including RPCSEC GSS and
gssproxy header parsing, has been overhauled to make it more
memory-safe.
- Support for Kerberos AES-SHA2-based encryption types has been added
for both the NFS client and server. This provides a clean path for
deprecating and removing insecure encryption types based on DES and
SHA-1. AES-SHA2 is also FIPS-140 compliant, so that NFS with
Kerberos may now be used on systems with fips enabled.
In addition to these, NFSD is now able to handle crossing into an
auto-mounted mount point on an exported NFS mount. A number of fixes
have been made to NFSD's server-side copy implementation.
RPC metrics have been converted to per-CPU variables. This helps
reduce unnecessary cross-CPU and cross-node memory bus traffic, and
significantly reduces noise when KCSAN is enabled"
* tag 'nfsd-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (121 commits)
NFSD: Clean up nfsd_symlink()
NFSD: copy the whole verifier in nfsd_copy_write_verifier
nfsd: don't fsync nfsd_files on last close
SUNRPC: Fix occasional warning when destroying gss_krb5_enctypes
nfsd: fix courtesy client with deny mode handling in nfs4_upgrade_open
NFSD: fix problems with cleanup on errors in nfsd4_copy
nfsd: fix race to check ls_layouts
nfsd: don't hand out delegation on setuid files being opened for write
SUNRPC: Remove ->xpo_secure_port()
SUNRPC: Clean up the svc_xprt_flags() macro
nfsd: remove fs/nfsd/fault_inject.c
NFSD: fix leaked reference count of nfsd4_ssc_umount_item
nfsd: clean up potential nfsd_file refcount leaks in COPY codepath
nfsd: zero out pointers after putting nfsd_files on COPY setup error
SUNRPC: Fix whitespace damage in svcauth_unix.c
nfsd: eliminate __nfs4_get_fd
nfsd: add some kerneldoc comments for stateid preprocessing functions
nfsd: eliminate find_deleg_file_locked
nfsd: don't take nfsd4_copy ref for OP_OFFLOAD_STATUS
SUNRPC: Add encryption self-tests
...
locks_inode was turned into a wrapper around file_inode in de2a4a501e
(Partially revert "locks: fix file locking on overlayfs"). Finish
replacing locks_inode invocations everywhere with file_inode.
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
The file locking definitions have lived in fs.h since the dawn of time,
but they are only used by a small subset of the source files that
include it.
Move the file locking definitions to a new header file, and add the
appropriate #include directives to the source files that need them. By
doing this we trim down fs.h a bit and limit the amount of rebuilding
that has to be done when we make changes to the file locking APIs.
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
lockd doesn't currently vet the start and length in nlm4 requests like
it should, and can end up generating lock requests with arguments that
overflow when passed to the filesystem.
The NLM4 protocol uses unsigned 64-bit arguments for both start and
length, whereas struct file_lock tracks the start and end as loff_t
values. By the time we get around to calling nlm4svc_retrieve_args,
we've lost the information that would allow us to determine if there was
an overflow.
Start tracking the actual start and len for NLM4 requests in the
nlm_lock. In nlm4svc_retrieve_args, vet these values to ensure they
won't cause an overflow, and return NLM4_FBIG if they do.
Link: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=392
Reported-by: Jan Kasiak <j.kasiak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.14+
Instead of trusting that struct file_lock returns completely unchanged
after vfs_test_lock() when there's no conflicting lock, stash away our
nlm_lockowner reference so we can properly release it for all cases.
This defends against another file_lock implementation overwriting fl_owner
when the return type is F_UNLCK.
Reported-by: Roberto Bergantinos Corpas <rbergant@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Roberto Bergantinos Corpas <rbergant@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
NFSv4.1 supports an optional lock notification feature which notifies
the client when a lock comes available. (Normally NFSv4 clients just
poll for locks if necessary.) To make that work, we need to request a
blocking lock from the filesystem.
We turned that off for NFS in commit f657f8eef3 ("nfs: don't atempt
blocking locks on nfs reexports") [sic] because it actually blocks the
nfsd thread while waiting for the lock.
Thanks to Vasily Averin for pointing out that NFS isn't the only
filesystem with that problem.
Any filesystem that leaves ->lock NULL will use posix_lock_file(), which
does the right thing. Simplest is just to assume that any filesystem
that defines its own ->lock is not safe to request a blocking lock from.
So, this patch mostly reverts commit f657f8eef3 ("nfs: don't atempt
blocking locks on nfs reexports") [sic] and commit b840be2f00 ("lockd:
don't attempt blocking locks on nfs reexports"), and instead uses a
check of ->lock (Vasily's suggestion) to decide whether to support
blocking lock notifications on a given filesystem. Also add a little
documentation.
Perhaps someday we could add back an export flag later to allow
filesystems with "good" ->lock methods to support blocking lock
notifications.
Reported-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
[ cel: Description rewritten to address checkpatch nits ]
[ cel: Fixed warning when SUNRPC debugging is disabled ]
[ cel: Fixed NULL check ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Returning an undecorated integer is an age-old trope, but it's
not clear (even to previous experts in this code) that the only
valid return values are 1 and 0. These functions do not return
a negative errno, rpc_stat value, or a positive length.
Document there are only two valid return values by having
.pc_encode return only true or false.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The passed-in value of the "__be32 *p" parameter is now unused in
every server-side XDR encoder, and can be removed.
Note also that there is a line in each encoder that sets up a local
pointer to a struct xdr_stream. Passing that pointer from the
dispatcher instead saves one line per encoder function.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Returning an undecorated integer is an age-old trope, but it's
not clear (even to previous experts in this code) that the only
valid return values are 1 and 0. These functions do not return
a negative errno, rpc_stat value, or a positive length.
Document there are only two valid return values by having
.pc_decode return only true or false.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The passed-in value of the "__be32 *p" parameter is now unused in
every server-side XDR decoder, and can be removed.
Note also that there is a line in each decoder that sets up a local
pointer to a struct xdr_stream. Passing that pointer from the
dispatcher instead saves one line per decoder function.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
We shouldn't really be using a read-only file descriptor to take a write
lock.
Most filesystems will put up with it. But NFS, for example, won't.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Remove the __KERNEL__ ifdefs from the non-UAPI sunrpc headers,
as those can't be included from user space programs.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Do as the NLM client: allocate and track a struct nlm_lockowner for use as
the fl_owner for locks created by the NLM sever. This allows us to keep
the svid within this structure for matching locks, and will allow us to
track the pid of lockd in a future patch. It should also allow easier
reference of the nlm_host in conflicting locks, and simplify lock hashing
and comparison.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
[bfields@redhat.com: fix type of some error returns]
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Scott Mayhew revived an old api that communicates with a userspace
daemon to manage some on-disk state that's used to track clients across
server reboots. We've been using a usermode_helper upcall for that, but
it's tough to run those with the right namespaces, so a daemon is much
friendlier to container use cases.
Trond fixed nfsd's handling of user credentials in user namespaces. He
also contributed patches that allow containers to support different sets
of NFS protocol versions.
The only remaining container bug I'm aware of is that the NFS reply
cache is shared between all containers. If anyone's aware of other gaps
in our container support, let me know.
The rest of this is miscellaneous bugfixes.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.2' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"This consists mostly of nfsd container work:
Scott Mayhew revived an old api that communicates with a userspace
daemon to manage some on-disk state that's used to track clients
across server reboots. We've been using a usermode_helper upcall for
that, but it's tough to run those with the right namespaces, so a
daemon is much friendlier to container use cases.
Trond fixed nfsd's handling of user credentials in user namespaces. He
also contributed patches that allow containers to support different
sets of NFS protocol versions.
The only remaining container bug I'm aware of is that the NFS reply
cache is shared between all containers. If anyone's aware of other
gaps in our container support, let me know.
The rest of this is miscellaneous bugfixes"
* tag 'nfsd-5.2' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (23 commits)
nfsd: update callback done processing
locks: move checks from locks_free_lock() to locks_release_private()
nfsd: fh_drop_write in nfsd_unlink
nfsd: allow fh_want_write to be called twice
nfsd: knfsd must use the container user namespace
SUNRPC: rsi_parse() should use the current user namespace
SUNRPC: Fix the server AUTH_UNIX userspace mappings
lockd: Pass the user cred from knfsd when starting the lockd server
SUNRPC: Temporary sockets should inherit the cred from their parent
SUNRPC: Cache the process user cred in the RPC server listener
nfsd: Allow containers to set supported nfs versions
nfsd: Add custom rpcbind callbacks for knfsd
SUNRPC: Allow further customisation of RPC program registration
SUNRPC: Clean up generic dispatcher code
SUNRPC: Add a callback to initialise server requests
SUNRPC/nfs: Fix return value for nfs4_callback_compound()
nfsd: handle legacy client tracking records sent by nfsdcld
nfsd: re-order client tracking method selection
nfsd: keep a tally of RECLAIM_COMPLETE operations when using nfsdcld
nfsd: un-deprecate nfsdcld
...
When we create a new lockd client, we want to be able to pass the
correct credential of the process that created the struct nlm_host.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When starting up a new knfsd server, pass the user cred to the
supporting lockd server.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
nfsd and lockd call vfs_lock_file() to lock/unlock the inode
returned by locks_inode(file).
Many places in nfsd/lockd code use the inode returned by
file_inode(file) for lock manipulation. With Overlayfs, file_inode()
(the underlying inode) is not the same object as locks_inode() (the
overlay inode). This can result in "Leaked POSIX lock" messages
and eventually to a kernel crash as reported by Eddie Horng:
https://marc.info/?l=linux-unionfs&m=153086643202072&w=2
Fix all the call sites in nfsd/lockd that should use locks_inode().
This is a correctness bug that manifested when overlayfs gained
NFS export support in v4.16.
Reported-by: Eddie Horng <eddiehorng.tw@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eddie Horng <eddiehorng.tw@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8383f17488 ("ovl: wire up NFS export operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable nlm_rqst.a_count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
**Important note for maintainers:
Some functions from refcount_t API defined in lib/refcount.c
have different memory ordering guarantees than their atomic
counterparts.
The full comparison can be seen in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/15/57 and it is hopefully soon
in state to be merged to the documentation tree.
Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in
some rare cases it might matter.
Please double check that you don't have some undocumented
memory guarantees for this variable usage.
For the nlm_rqst.a_count it might make a difference
in following places:
- nlmclnt_release_call() and nlmsvc_release_call(): decrement
in refcount_dec_and_test() only
provides RELEASE ordering and control dependency on success
vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable nlm_lockowner.count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
**Important note for maintainers:
Some functions from refcount_t API defined in lib/refcount.c
have different memory ordering guarantees than their atomic
counterparts.
The full comparison can be seen in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/15/57 and it is hopefully soon
in state to be merged to the documentation tree.
Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in
some rare cases it might matter.
Please double check that you don't have some undocumented
memory guarantees for this variable usage.
For the nlm_lockowner.count it might make a difference
in following places:
- nlm_put_lockowner(): decrement in refcount_dec_and_lock() only
provides RELEASE ordering, control dependency on success and
holds a spin lock on success vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart.
No changes in spin lock guarantees.
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable nsm_handle.sm_count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
**Important note for maintainers:
Some functions from refcount_t API defined in lib/refcount.c
have different memory ordering guarantees than their atomic
counterparts.
The full comparison can be seen in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/15/57 and it is hopefully soon
in state to be merged to the documentation tree.
Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in
some rare cases it might matter.
Please double check that you don't have some undocumented
memory guarantees for this variable usage.
For the nsm_handle.sm_count it might make a difference
in following places:
- nsm_release(): decrement in refcount_dec_and_lock() only
provides RELEASE ordering, control dependency on success
and holds a spin lock on success vs. fully ordered atomic
counterpart. No change for the spin lock guarantees.
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable nlm_host.h_count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
**Important note for maintainers:
Some functions from refcount_t API defined in lib/refcount.c
have different memory ordering guarantees than their atomic
counterparts.
The full comparison can be seen in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/15/57 and it is hopefully soon
in state to be merged to the documentation tree.
Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in
some rare cases it might matter.
Please double check that you don't have some undocumented
memory guarantees for this variable usage.
For the nlm_host.h_count it might make a difference
in following places:
- nlmsvc_release_host(): decrement in refcount_dec()
provides RELEASE ordering, while original atomic_dec()
was fully unordered. Since the change is for better, it
should not matter.
- nlmclnt_release_host(): decrement in refcount_dec_and_test() only
provides RELEASE ordering and control dependency on success
vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart. It doesn't seem to
matter in this case since object freeing happens under mutex
lock anyway.
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
struct svc_procinfo contains function pointers, and marking it as
constant avoids it being able to be used as an attach vector for
code injections.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Chuck Lever