The FIB rule TOS selector is implemented differently between IPv4 and
IPv6. In IPv4 it is used to match on the three "Type of Services" bits
specified in RFC 791, while in IPv6 is it is used to match on the six
DSCP bits specified in RFC 2474.
Add a new FIB rule attribute to allow matching on DSCP. The attribute
will be used to implement a 'dscp' selector in ip-rule with a consistent
behavior between IPv4 and IPv6.
For now, set the type of the attribute to 'NLA_REJECT' so that user
space will not be able to configure it. This restriction will be lifted
once both IPv4 and IPv6 support the new attribute.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240911093748.3662015-2-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Internal PHY is initialized as per the PHY register capability supported
by the MAC-PHY. Direct PHY Register Access Capability indicates if PHY
registers are directly accessible within the SPI register memory space.
Indirect PHY Register Access Capability indicates if PHY registers are
indirectly accessible through the MDIO/MDC registers MDIOACCn defined in
OPEN Alliance specification. Currently the direct register access is only
supported.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Parthiban Veerasooran <Parthiban.Veerasooran@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240909082514.262942-7-Parthiban.Veerasooran@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add an interface for the user to notify the kernel that it is done
reading the devmem dmabuf frags returned as cmsg. The kernel will
drop the reference on the frags to make them available for reuse.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <kaiyuanz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910171458.219195-11-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In tcp_recvmsg_locked(), detect if the skb being received by the user
is a devmem skb. In this case - if the user provided the MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM
flag - pass it to tcp_recvmsg_devmem() for custom handling.
tcp_recvmsg_devmem() copies any data in the skb header to the linear
buffer, and returns a cmsg to the user indicating the number of bytes
returned in the linear buffer.
tcp_recvmsg_devmem() then loops over the unaccessible devmem skb frags,
and returns to the user a cmsg_devmem indicating the location of the
data in the dmabuf device memory. cmsg_devmem contains this information:
1. the offset into the dmabuf where the payload starts. 'frag_offset'.
2. the size of the frag. 'frag_size'.
3. an opaque token 'frag_token' to return to the kernel when the buffer
is to be released.
The pages awaiting freeing are stored in the newly added
sk->sk_user_frags, and each page passed to userspace is get_page()'d.
This reference is dropped once the userspace indicates that it is
done reading this page. All pages are released when the socket is
destroyed.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <kaiyuanz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910171458.219195-10-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
API takes the dma-buf fd as input, and binds it to the netdevice. The
user can specify the rx queues to bind the dma-buf to.
Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910171458.219195-3-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
introduce a new flag SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_RX_FILTER in the receive
path. User can set it with SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE to filter
out rx software timestamp report, especially after a process turns on
netstamp_needed_key which can time stamp every incoming skb.
Previously, we found out if an application starts first which turns on
netstamp_needed_key, then another one only passing SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE
could also get rx timestamp. Now we handle this case by introducing this
new flag without breaking users.
Quoting Willem to explain why we need the flag:
"why a process would want to request software timestamp reporting, but
not receive software timestamp generation. The only use I see is when
the application does request
SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE | SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE."
Similarly, this new flag could also be used for hardware case where we
can set it with SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE, then we won't receive
hardware receive timestamp.
Another thing about errqueue in this patch I have a few words to say:
In this case, we need to handle the egress path carefully, or else
reporting the tx timestamp will fail. Egress path and ingress path will
finally call sock_recv_timestamp(). We have to distinguish them.
Errqueue is a good indicator to reflect the flow direction.
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240909015612.3856-2-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The ability to read the PHC (Physical Hardware Clock) alongside
multiple system clocks is currently dependent on the specific
hardware architecture. This limitation restricts the use of
PTP_SYS_OFFSET_PRECISE to certain hardware configurations.
The generic soultion which would work across all architectures
is to read the PHC along with the latency to perform PHC-read as
offered by PTP_SYS_OFFSET_EXTENDED which provides pre and post
timestamps. However, these timestamps are currently limited
to the CLOCK_REALTIME timebase. Since CLOCK_REALTIME is affected
by NTP (or similar time synchronization services), it can
experience significant jumps forward or backward. This hinders
the precise latency measurements that PTP_SYS_OFFSET_EXTENDED
is designed to provide.
This problem could be addressed by supporting MONOTONIC_RAW
timestamps within PTP_SYS_OFFSET_EXTENDED. Unlike CLOCK_REALTIME
or CLOCK_MONOTONIC, the MONOTONIC_RAW timebase is unaffected
by NTP adjustments.
This enhancement can be implemented by utilizing one of the three
reserved words within the PTP_SYS_OFFSET_EXTENDED struct to pass
the clock-id for timestamps. The current behavior aligns with
clock-id for CLOCK_REALTIME timebase (value of 0), ensuring
backward compatibility of the UAPI.
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadfed@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge tag 'nf-next-24-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
Patch #1 adds ctnetlink support for kernel side filtering for
deletions, from Changliang Wu.
Patch #2 updates nft_counter support to Use u64_stats_t,
from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior.
Patch #3 uses kmemdup_array() in all xtables frontends,
from Yan Zhen.
Patch #4 is a oneliner to use ERR_CAST() in nf_conntrack instead
opencoded casting, from Shen Lichuan.
Patch #5 removes unused argument in nftables .validate interface,
from Florian Westphal.
Patch #6 is a oneliner to correct a typo in nftables kdoc,
from Simon Horman.
Patch #7 fixes missing kdoc in nftables, also from Simon.
Patch #8 updates nftables to handle timeout less than CONFIG_HZ.
Patch #9 rejects element expiration if timeout is zero,
otherwise it is silently ignored.
Patch #10 disallows element expiration larger than timeout.
Patch #11 removes unnecessary READ_ONCE annotation while mutex is held.
Patch #12 adds missing READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE annotation in dynset.
Patch #13 annotates data-races around element expiration.
Patch #14 allocates timeout and expiration in one single set element
extension, they are tighly couple, no reason to keep them
separated anymore.
Patch #15 updates nftables to interpret zero timeout element as never
times out. Note that it is already possible to declare sets
with elements that never time out but this generalizes to all
kind of set with timeouts.
Patch #16 supports for element timeout and expiration updates.
* tag 'nf-next-24-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: nf_tables: set element timeout update support
netfilter: nf_tables: zero timeout means element never times out
netfilter: nf_tables: consolidate timeout extension for elements
netfilter: nf_tables: annotate data-races around element expiration
netfilter: nft_dynset: annotate data-races around set timeout
netfilter: nf_tables: remove annotation to access set timeout while holding lock
netfilter: nf_tables: reject expiration higher than timeout
netfilter: nf_tables: reject element expiration with no timeout
netfilter: nf_tables: elements with timeout below CONFIG_HZ never expire
netfilter: nf_tables: Add missing Kernel doc
netfilter: nf_tables: Correct spelling in nf_tables.h
netfilter: nf_tables: drop unused 3rd argument from validate callback ops
netfilter: conntrack: Convert to use ERR_CAST()
netfilter: Use kmemdup_array instead of kmemdup for multiple allocation
netfilter: nft_counter: Use u64_stats_t for statistic.
netfilter: ctnetlink: support CTA_FILTER for flush
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240905232920.5481-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
RT_TOS() from include/uapi/linux/in_route.h is defined using
IPTOS_TOS_MASK from include/uapi/linux/ip.h. This is problematic for
files such as include/net/ip_fib.h that want to use RT_TOS() as without
including both header files kernel compilation fails:
In file included from ./include/net/ip_fib.h:25,
from ./include/net/route.h:27,
from ./include/net/lwtunnel.h:9,
from net/core/dst.c:24:
./include/net/ip_fib.h: In function ‘fib_dscp_masked_match’:
./include/uapi/linux/in_route.h:31:32: error: ‘IPTOS_TOS_MASK’ undeclared (first use in this function)
31 | #define RT_TOS(tos) ((tos)&IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/net/ip_fib.h:440:45: note: in expansion of macro ‘RT_TOS’
440 | return dscp == inet_dsfield_to_dscp(RT_TOS(fl4->flowi4_tos));
Therefore, cited commit changed linux/in_route.h to include linux/ip.h.
However, as reported by David, this breaks iproute2 compilation due
overlapping definitions between linux/ip.h and
/usr/include/netinet/ip.h:
In file included from ../include/uapi/linux/in_route.h:5,
from iproute.c:19:
../include/uapi/linux/ip.h:25:9: warning: "IPTOS_TOS" redefined
25 | #define IPTOS_TOS(tos) ((tos)&IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
| ^~~~~~~~~
In file included from iproute.c:17:
/usr/include/netinet/ip.h:222:9: note: this is the location of the previous definition
222 | #define IPTOS_TOS(tos) ((tos) & IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
Fix by changing include/net/ip_fib.h to include linux/ip.h. Note that
usage of RT_TOS() should not spread further in the kernel due to recent
work in this area.
Fixes: 1fa3314c14 ("ipv4: Centralize TOS matching")
Reported-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/2f5146ff-507d-4cab-a195-b28c0c9e654e@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240903133554.2807343-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch uses zero as timeout marker for those elements that never expire
when the element is created.
If userspace provides no timeout for an element, then the default set
timeout applies. However, if no default set timeout is specified and
timeout flag is set on, then timeout extension is allocated and timeout
is set to zero to allow for future updates.
Use of zero a never timeout marker has been suggested by Phil Sutter.
Note that, in older kernels, it is already possible to define elements
that never expire by declaring a set with the set timeout flag set on
and no global set timeout, in this case, new element with no explicit
timeout never expire do not allocate the timeout extension, hence, they
never expire. This approach makes it complicated to accomodate element
timeout update, because element extensions do not support reallocations.
Therefore, allocate the timeout extension and use the new marker for
this case, but do not expose it to userspace to retain backward
compatibility in the set listing.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Implement and document new pin attributes for providing Embedded SYNC
capabilities to the DPLL subsystem users through a netlink pin-get
do/dump messages. Allow the user to set Embedded SYNC frequency with
pin-set do netlink message.
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822222513.255179-2-arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Extend the ethtool netlink cable testing interface by adding support for
specifying the source of cable testing results. This allows users to
differentiate between results obtained through different diagnostic
methods.
For example, some TI 10BaseT1L PHYs provide two variants of cable
diagnostics: Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) and Active Link Cable
Diagnostic (ALCD). By introducing `ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_SRC` and
`ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_FAULT_LENGTH_SRC` attributes, this update enables
drivers to indicate whether the result was derived from TDR or ALCD,
improving the clarity and utility of diagnostic information.
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822120703.1393130-2-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-08-23
We've added 10 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain
a total of 10 files changed, 222 insertions(+), 190 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS to bpf_*sockopt() to address the case
when long-lived sockets miss a chance to set additional callbacks
if a sockops program was not attached early in their lifetime,
from Alan Maguire.
2) Add a batch of BPF selftest improvements which fix a few bugs and add
missing features to improve the test coverage of sockmap/sockhash,
from Michal Luczaj.
3) Fix a false-positive Smatch-reported off-by-one in tcp_validate_cookie()
which is part of the test_tcp_custom_syncookie BPF selftest,
from Kuniyuki Iwashima.
4) Fix the flow_dissector BPF selftest which had a bug in IP header's
tot_len calculation doing subtraction after htons() instead of inside
htons(), from Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
selftest: bpf: Remove mssind boundary check in test_tcp_custom_syncookie.c.
selftests/bpf: Introduce __attribute__((cleanup)) in create_pair()
selftests/bpf: Exercise SOCK_STREAM unix_inet_redir_to_connected()
selftests/bpf: Honour the sotype of af_unix redir tests
selftests/bpf: Simplify inet_socketpair() and vsock_socketpair_connectible()
selftests/bpf: Socket pair creation, cleanups
selftests/bpf: Support more socket types in create_pair()
selftests/bpf: Avoid subtraction after htons() in ipip tests
selftests/bpf: add sockopt tests for TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS
bpf/bpf_get,set_sockopt: add option to set TCP-BPF sock ops flags
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240823134959.1091-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As we have the ability to track the PHYs connected to a net_device
through the link_topology, we can expose this list to userspace. This
allows userspace to use these identifiers for phy-specific commands and
take the decision of which PHY to target by knowing the link topology.
Add PHY_GET and PHY_DUMP, which can be a filtered DUMP operation to list
devices on only one interface.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some netlink commands are target towards ethernet PHYs, to control some
of their features. As there's several such commands, add the ability to
pass a PHY index in the ethnl request, which will populate the generic
ethnl_req_info with the passed phy_index.
Add a helper that netlink command handlers need to use to grab the
targeted PHY from the req_info. This helper needs to hold rtnl_lock()
while interacting with the PHY, as it may be removed at any point.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Link topologies containing multiple network PHYs attached to the same
net_device can be found when using a PHY as a media converter for use
with an SFP connector, on which an SFP transceiver containing a PHY can
be used.
With the current model, the transceiver's PHY can't be used for
operations such as cable testing, timestamping, macsec offload, etc.
The reason being that most of the logic for these configuration, coming
from either ethtool netlink or ioctls tend to use netdev->phydev, which
in multi-phy systems will reference the PHY closest to the MAC.
Introduce a numbering scheme allowing to enumerate PHY devices that
belong to any netdev, which can in turn allow userspace to take more
precise decisions with regard to each PHY's configuration.
The numbering is maintained per-netdev, in a phy_device_list.
The numbering works similarly to a netdevice's ifindex, with
identifiers that are only recycled once INT_MAX has been reached.
This prevents races that could occur between PHY listing and SFP
transceiver removal/insertion.
The identifiers are assigned at phy_attach time, as the numbering
depends on the netdevice the phy is attached to. The PHY index can be
re-used for PHYs that are persistent.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h
c948c0973d ("bnxt_en: Don't clear ntuple filters and rss contexts during ethtool ops")
f2878cdeb7 ("bnxt_en: Add support to call FW to update a VNIC")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822210125.1542769-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch provides a new feature (i.e., "tunsrc") for the tunnel (i.e.,
"encap") mode of ioam6. Just like seg6 already does, except it is
attached to a route. The "tunsrc" is optional: when not provided (by
default), the automatic resolution is applied. Using "tunsrc" when
possible has a benefit: performance. See the comparison:
- before (= "encap" mode): https://ibb.co/bNCzvf7
- after (= "encap" mode with "tunsrc"): https://ibb.co/PT8L6yq
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The TOS field in the IPv4 flow information structure ('flowi4_tos') is
matched by the kernel against the TOS selector in IPv4 rules and routes.
The field is initialized differently by different call sites. Some treat
it as DSCP (RFC 2474) and initialize all six DSCP bits, some treat it as
RFC 1349 TOS and initialize it using RT_TOS() and some treat it as RFC
791 TOS and initialize it using IPTOS_RT_MASK.
What is common to all these call sites is that they all initialize the
lower three DSCP bits, which fits the TOS definition in the initial IPv4
specification (RFC 791).
Therefore, the kernel only allows configuring IPv4 FIB rules that match
on the lower three DSCP bits which are always guaranteed to be
initialized by all call sites:
# ip -4 rule add tos 0x1c table 100
# ip -4 rule add tos 0x3c table 100
Error: Invalid tos.
While this works, it is unlikely to be very useful. RFC 791 that
initially defined the TOS and IP precedence fields was updated by RFC
2474 over twenty five years ago where these fields were replaced by a
single six bits DSCP field.
Extending FIB rules to match on DSCP can be done by adding a new DSCP
selector while maintaining the existing semantics of the TOS selector
for applications that rely on that.
A prerequisite for allowing FIB rules to match on DSCP is to adjust all
the call sites to initialize the high order DSCP bits and remove their
masking along the path to the core where the field is matched on.
However, making this change alone will result in a behavior change. For
example, a forwarded IPv4 packet with a DS field of 0xfc will no longer
match a FIB rule that was configured with 'tos 0x1c'.
This behavior change can be avoided by masking the upper three DSCP bits
in 'flowi4_tos' before comparing it against the TOS selectors in FIB
rules and routes.
Implement the above by adding a new function that checks whether a given
DSCP value matches the one specified in the IPv4 flow information
structure and invoke it from the three places that currently match on
'flowi4_tos'.
Use RT_TOS() for the masking of 'flowi4_tos' instead of IPTOS_RT_MASK
since the latter is not uAPI and we should be able to remove it at some
point.
Include <linux/ip.h> in <linux/in_route.h> since the former defines
IPTOS_TOS_MASK which is used in the definition of RT_TOS() in
<linux/in_route.h>.
No regressions in FIB tests:
# ./fib_tests.sh
[...]
Tests passed: 218
Tests failed: 0
And FIB rule tests:
# ./fib_rule_tests.sh
[...]
Tests passed: 116
Tests failed: 0
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The buffer size histograms in smc_stats, namely rx/tx_rmbsize, record
the sizes of ringbufs for all connections that have ever appeared in
the net namespace. They are incremental and we cannot know the actual
ringbufs usage from these. So here introduces statistics for current
ringbufs usage of existing smc connections in the net namespace into
smc_stats, it will be incremented when new connection uses a ringbuf
and decremented when the ringbuf is unused.
Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Currently we have the statistics on sndbuf/RMB sizes of all connections
that have ever been on the link group, namely smc_stats_memsize. However
these statistics are incremental and since the ringbufs of link group
are allowed to be reused, we cannot know the actual allocated buffers
through these. So here introduces the statistic on actual allocated
ringbufs of the link group, it will be incremented when a new ringbuf is
added into buf_list and decremented when it is deleted from buf_list.
Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.11-20240824' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a comment in the uapi header using the wrong member name (Caleb)
- Fix KCSAN warning for a debug check in sqpoll (me)
- Two more NAPI tweaks (Olivier)
* tag 'io_uring-6.11-20240824' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: fix user_data field name in comment
io_uring/sqpoll: annotate debug task == current with data_race()
io_uring/napi: remove duplicate io_napi_entry timeout assignation
io_uring/napi: check napi_enabled in io_napi_add() before proceeding
Add new result codes to support TDR diagnostics in preparation for
Open Alliance 1000BaseT1 TDR support:
- ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_NOISE: TDR not possible due to high noise
level.
- ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_RESOLUTION_NOT_POSSIBLE: TDR resolution not
possible / out of distance.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240812073046.1728288-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use the `__struct_group()` helper to create a new tagged
`struct tc_u32_sel_hdr`. This structure groups together all the
members of the flexible `struct tc_u32_sel` except the flexible
array. As a result, the array is effectively separated from the
rest of the members without modifying the memory layout of the
flexible structure.
This new tagged struct will be used to fix problematic declarations
of middle-flex-arrays in composite structs[1].
[1] https://git.kernel.org/linus/d88cabfd9abc
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e59fe833564ddc5b2cc83056a4c504be887d6193.1723586870.git.gustavoars@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* Fix failure to start guests with kvm.use_gisa=0
* Panic if (un)share fails to maintain security.
ARM:
* Use kvfree() for the kvmalloc'd nested MMUs array
* Set of fixes to address warnings in W=1 builds
* Make KVM depend on assembler support for ARMv8.4
* Fix for vgic-debug interface for VMs without LPIs
* Actually check ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1.S1PIE in get-reg-list selftest
* Minor code / comment cleanups for configuring PAuth traps
* Take kvm->arch.config_lock to prevent destruction / initialization
race for a vCPU's CPUIF which may lead to a UAF
x86:
* Disallow read-only memslots for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP (and TDX)
* Fix smatch issues
* Small cleanups
* Make x2APIC ID 100% readonly
* Fix typo in uapi constant
Generic:
* Use synchronize_srcu_expedited() on irqfd shutdown
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"s390:
- Fix failure to start guests with kvm.use_gisa=0
- Panic if (un)share fails to maintain security.
ARM:
- Use kvfree() for the kvmalloc'd nested MMUs array
- Set of fixes to address warnings in W=1 builds
- Make KVM depend on assembler support for ARMv8.4
- Fix for vgic-debug interface for VMs without LPIs
- Actually check ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1.S1PIE in get-reg-list selftest
- Minor code / comment cleanups for configuring PAuth traps
- Take kvm->arch.config_lock to prevent destruction / initialization
race for a vCPU's CPUIF which may lead to a UAF
x86:
- Disallow read-only memslots for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP (and TDX)
- Fix smatch issues
- Small cleanups
- Make x2APIC ID 100% readonly
- Fix typo in uapi constant
Generic:
- Use synchronize_srcu_expedited() on irqfd shutdown"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (21 commits)
KVM: SEV: uapi: fix typo in SEV_RET_INVALID_CONFIG
KVM: x86: Disallow read-only memslots for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP (and TDX)
KVM: eventfd: Use synchronize_srcu_expedited() on shutdown
KVM: selftests: Add a testcase to verify x2APIC is fully readonly
KVM: x86: Make x2APIC ID 100% readonly
KVM: x86: Use this_cpu_ptr() instead of per_cpu_ptr(smp_processor_id())
KVM: x86: hyper-v: Remove unused inline function kvm_hv_free_pa_page()
KVM: SVM: Fix an error code in sev_gmem_post_populate()
KVM: SVM: Fix uninitialized variable bug
KVM: arm64: vgic: Hold config_lock while tearing down a CPU interface
KVM: selftests: arm64: Correct feature test for S1PIE in get-reg-list
KVM: arm64: Tidying up PAuth code in KVM
KVM: arm64: vgic-debug: Exit the iterator properly w/o LPI
KVM: arm64: Enforce dependency on an ARMv8.4-aware toolchain
s390/uv: Panic for set and remove shared access UVC errors
KVM: s390: fix validity interception issue when gisa is switched off
docs: KVM: Fix register ID of SPSR_FIQ
KVM: arm64: vgic: fix unexpected unlock sparse warnings
KVM: arm64: fix kdoc warnings in W=1 builds
KVM: arm64: fix override-init warnings in W=1 builds
...
"INVALID" is misspelt in "SEV_RET_INAVLID_CONFIG". Since this is part of
the UAPI, keep the current definition and add a new one with the fix.
Fix-suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240814083113.21622-1-amit@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In CLOS networks, as link failures occur at various points in the network,
ECMP weights of the involved nodes are adjusted to compensate. With high
fan-out of the involved nodes, and overall high number of nodes,
a (non-)ECMP weight ratio that we would like to configure does not fit into
8 bits. Instead of, say, 255:254, we might like to configure something like
1000:999. For these deployments, the 8-bit weight may not be enough.
To that end, in this patch increase the next hop weight from u8 to u16.
Increasing the width of an integral type can be tricky, because while the
code still compiles, the types may not check out anymore, and numerical
errors come up. To prevent this, the conversion was done in two steps.
First the type was changed from u8 to a single-member structure, which
invalidated all uses of the field. This allowed going through them one by
one and audit for type correctness. Then the structure was replaced with a
vanilla u16 again. This should ensure that no place was missed.
The UAPI for configuring nexthop group members is that an attribute
NHA_GROUP carries an array of struct nexthop_grp entries:
struct nexthop_grp {
__u32 id; /* nexthop id - must exist */
__u8 weight; /* weight of this nexthop */
__u8 resvd1;
__u16 resvd2;
};
The field resvd1 is currently validated and required to be zero. We can
lift this requirement and carry high-order bits of the weight in the
reserved field:
struct nexthop_grp {
__u32 id; /* nexthop id - must exist */
__u8 weight; /* weight of this nexthop */
__u8 weight_high;
__u16 resvd2;
};
Keeping the fields split this way was chosen in case an existing userspace
makes assumptions about the width of the weight field, and to sidestep any
endianness issues.
The weight field is currently encoded as the weight value minus one,
because weight of 0 is invalid. This same trick is impossible for the new
weight_high field, because zero must mean actual zero. With this in place:
- Old userspace is guaranteed to carry weight_high of 0, therefore
configuring 8-bit weights as appropriate. When dumping nexthops with
16-bit weight, it would only show the lower 8 bits. But configuring such
nexthops implies existence of userspace aware of the extension in the
first place.
- New userspace talking to an old kernel will work as long as it only
attempts to configure 8-bit weights, where the high-order bits are zero.
Old kernel will bounce attempts at configuring >8-bit weights.
Renaming reserved fields as they are allocated for some purpose is commonly
done in Linux. Whoever touches a reserved field is doing so at their own
risk. nexthop_grp::resvd1 in particular is currently used by at least
strace, however they carry an own copy of UAPI headers, and the conversion
should be trivial. A helper is provided for decoding the weight out of the
two fields. Forcing a conversion seems preferable to bending backwards and
introducing anonymous unions or whatever.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/483e2fcf4beb0d9135d62e7d27b46fa2685479d4.1723036486.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are many unpatched kernel versions out there that do not initialize
the reserved fields of struct nexthop_grp. The issue with that is that if
those fields were to be used for some end (i.e. stop being reserved), old
kernels would still keep sending random data through the field, and a new
userspace could not rely on the value.
In this patch, use the existing NHA_OP_FLAGS, which is currently inbound
only, to carry flags back to the userspace. Add a flag to indicate that the
reserved fields in struct nexthop_grp are zeroed before dumping. This is
reliant on the actual fix from commit 6d745cd0e9 ("net: nexthop:
Initialize all fields in dumped nexthops").
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/21037748d4f9d8ff486151f4c09083bcf12d5df8.1723036486.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The kernel is writing an object of type __u64, so the ioctl has to be
defined to _IOR(NSIO, 0x5, __u64) instead of _IO(NSIO, 0x5).
Reported-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240730164554.GA18486@altlinux.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Applications may want to deal with dynamic RSS contexts only.
So dumping context 0 will be counter-productive for them.
Support starting the dump from a given context ID.
Alternative would be to implement a dump flag to skip just
context 0, not sure which is better...
Reviewed-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently the only opportunity to set sock ops flags dictating
which callbacks fire for a socket is from within a TCP-BPF sockops
program. This is problematic if the connection is already set up
as there is no further chance to specify callbacks for that socket.
Add TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS to bpf_setsockopt() and bpf_getsockopt()
to allow users to specify callbacks later, either via an iterator
over sockets or via a socket-specific program triggered by a
setsockopt() on the socket.
Previous discussion on this here [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f42f157b-6e52-dd4d-3d97-9b86c84c0b00@oracle.com/
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240808150558.1035626-2-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
catching COVID, so relatively short PR. Including fixes from bpf
and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO and MPTCP
Current release - new code bugs:
- l2tp: protect session IDR and tunnel session list with one lock,
make sure the state is coherent to avoid a warning
- eth: bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic
- eth: airoha: fix location of the MBI_RX_AGE_SEL_MASK field
Previous releases - regressions:
- xsk: require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len,
the field reuses previously un-validated pad
Previous releases - always broken:
- tap/tun: drop short frames to prevent crashes later in the stack
- eth: ice: add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters
- af_unix: disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.
A lot of networking people were at a conference last week, busy
catching COVID, so relatively short PR.
Current release - regressions:
- tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO and MPTCP
Current release - new code bugs:
- l2tp: protect session IDR and tunnel session list with one lock,
make sure the state is coherent to avoid a warning
- eth: bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic
- eth: airoha: fix location of the MBI_RX_AGE_SEL_MASK field
Previous releases - regressions:
- xsk: require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len,
the field reuses previously un-validated pad
Previous releases - always broken:
- tap/tun: drop short frames to prevent crashes later in the stack
- eth: ice: add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters
- af_unix: disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash"
* tag 'net-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (34 commits)
tun: add missing verification for short frame
tap: add missing verification for short frame
mISDN: Fix a use after free in hfcmulti_tx()
gve: Fix an edge case for TSO skb validity check
bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic
tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO/MPTCP
selftests/bpf: Add XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to XSK TX metadata test
xsk: Require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len
bpf: Fix a segment issue when downgrading gso_size
net: mediatek: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dummy net_device handling
MAINTAINERS: make Breno the netconsole maintainer
MAINTAINERS: Update bonding entry
net: nexthop: Initialize all fields in dumped nexthops
net: stmmac: Correct byte order of perfect_match
selftests: forwarding: skip if kernel not support setting bridge fdb learning limit
tipc: Return non-zero value from tipc_udp_addr2str() on error
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: disable softinterrupts
ice: Fix recipe read procedure
ice: Add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters
net: bonding: correctly annotate RCU in bond_should_notify_peers()
...
- Support for preemption
- i386 Rust support
- Huge cleanup by Benjamin Berg
- UBSAN support
- Removal of dead code
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Merge tag 'uml-for-linus-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Support for preemption
- i386 Rust support
- Huge cleanup by Benjamin Berg
- UBSAN support
- Removal of dead code
* tag 'uml-for-linus-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: (41 commits)
um: vector: always reset vp->opened
um: vector: remove vp->lock
um: register power-off handler
um: line: always fill *error_out in setup_one_line()
um: remove pcap driver from documentation
um: Enable preemption in UML
um: refactor TLB update handling
um: simplify and consolidate TLB updates
um: remove force_flush_all from fork_handler
um: Do not flush MM in flush_thread
um: Delay flushing syscalls until the thread is restarted
um: remove copy_context_skas0
um: remove LDT support
um: compress memory related stub syscalls while adding them
um: Rework syscall handling
um: Add generic stub_syscall6 function
um: Create signal stack memory assignment in stub_data
um: Remove stub-data.h include from common-offsets.h
um: time-travel: fix signal blocking race/hang
um: time-travel: remove time_exit()
...
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2024-07-25
We've added 14 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 19 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix af_unix to disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in BPF sockmap and
BPF sockhash. Also add test coverage for this case, from Michal Luczaj.
2) Fix a segmentation issue when downgrading gso_size in the BPF helper
bpf_skb_adjust_room(), from Fred Li.
3) Fix a compiler warning in resolve_btfids due to a missing type cast,
from Liwei Song.
4) Fix stack allocation for arm64 to align the stack pointer at a 16 byte
boundary in the fexit_sleep BPF selftest, from Puranjay Mohan.
5) Fix a xsk regression to require a flag when actuating tx_metadata_len,
from Stanislav Fomichev.
6) Fix function prototype BTF dumping in libbpf for prototypes that have
no input arguments, from Andrii Nakryiko.
7) Fix stacktrace symbol resolution in perf script for BPF programs
containing subprograms, from Hou Tao.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Add XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to XSK TX metadata test
xsk: Require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len
bpf: Fix a segment issue when downgrading gso_size
tools/resolve_btfids: Fix comparison of distinct pointer types warning in resolve_btfids
bpf, events: Use prog to emit ksymbol event for main program
selftests/bpf: Test sockmap redirect for AF_UNIX MSG_OOB
selftests/bpf: Parametrize AF_UNIX redir functions to accept send() flags
selftests/bpf: Support SOCK_STREAM in unix_inet_redir_to_connected()
af_unix: Disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash
bpftool: Fix typo in usage help
libbpf: Fix no-args func prototype BTF dumping syntax
MAINTAINERS: Update powerpc BPF JIT maintainers
MAINTAINERS: Update email address of Naveen
selftests/bpf: fexit_sleep: Fix stack allocation for arm64
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240725114312.32197-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Julian reports that commit 341ac980ea ("xsk: Support tx_metadata_len")
can break existing use cases which don't zero-initialize xdp_umem_reg
padding. Introduce new XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to make sure we
interpret the padding as tx_metadata_len only when being explicitly
asked.
Fixes: 341ac980ea ("xsk: Support tx_metadata_len")
Reported-by: Julian Schindel <mail@arctic-alpaca.de>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240713015253.121248-2-sdf@fomichev.me
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Merge tag 'random-6.11-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"This adds getrandom() support to the vDSO.
First, it adds a new kind of mapping to mmap(2), MAP_DROPPABLE, which
lets the kernel zero out pages anytime under memory pressure, which
enables allocating memory that never gets swapped to disk but also
doesn't count as being mlocked.
Then, the vDSO implementation of getrandom() is introduced in a
generic manner and hooked into random.c.
Next, this is implemented on x86. (Also, though it's not ready for
this pull, somebody has begun an arm64 implementation already)
Finally, two vDSO selftests are added.
There are also two housekeeping cleanup commits"
* tag 'random-6.11-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
MAINTAINERS: add random.h headers to RNG subsection
random: note that RNDGETPOOL was removed in 2.6.9-rc2
selftests/vDSO: add tests for vgetrandom
x86: vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation
random: introduce generic vDSO getrandom() implementation
mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings
walkers") is known to cause a performance regression
(https://lore.kernel.org/all/3acefad9-96e5-4681-8014-827d6be71c7a@linux.ibm.com/T/#mfa809800a7862fb5bdf834c6f71a3a5113eb83ff).
Yu has a fix which I'll send along later via the hotfixes branch.
- In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
- Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
folio_alloc_mpol()"
- Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
"Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of
cgroup writeback"
- Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index".
- In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the
zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here -
more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
- Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of
higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
"Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
- The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
simplify code".
- Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the
series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
- Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.
- In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has
simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
- Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
zswap: trivial folio conversions".
- In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
- In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
- In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
- David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
fs/proc/internal.h".
- David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
"mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
- Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
"cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
- Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
and utilize them".
- Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
all CPUs are pegged.
- hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
"mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
- Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
thing.
- Is anyone reading this stuff? If so, email me!
- Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
- DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
function".
- In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
- Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
- More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
"mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
!ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
- Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
__folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio
userspace copying.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.
- A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
that.
- David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
folio isolation + checks under PTL".
- Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
readahead quirks".
- SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
{min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self
testing code.
- Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.
- Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
- Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
Kconfigurable) are
"mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config
option" and
"mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
- Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
- The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive
correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and
handle this situation.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate
folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from
poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
- SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
does those things.
- In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization.
- Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare
refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they
reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
- Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps
for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs
from /proc/<pid>/maps".
- In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang
improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to
multisize THP splitting.
- Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
- In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not
very useful feature from slab fault injection.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
- Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My
bad.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
folio_alloc_mpol()"
- Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
"Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability
of cgroup writeback"
- Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache
index".
- In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of
the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects
here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
- Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling
of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
"Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
- The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
simplify code".
- Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in
the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
- Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.
- In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang
has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
- Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
zswap: trivial folio conversions".
- In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
- In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
- In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
- David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
fs/proc/internal.h".
- David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
"mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
- Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
"cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
- Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
and utilize them".
- Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
all CPUs are pegged.
- hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
"mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
- Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
thing.
- Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
- DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
function".
- In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
- Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
- More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
"mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
!ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
- Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
__folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large
folio userspace copying.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.
- A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
that.
- David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
folio isolation + checks under PTL".
- Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
readahead quirks".
- SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
{min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's
self testing code.
- Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.
- Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
- Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put
under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg
data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
- Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
- The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of
excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to
monitor and handle this situation.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from
migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration
from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
- SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
does those things.
- In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory
utilization.
- Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than
bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if
they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
- Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to
/proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series
is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps".
- In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance
Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information
related to multisize THP splitting.
- Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
- In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and
not very useful feature from slab fault injection.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits)
mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation
mm/zswap: fix a white space issue
mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch
mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode
mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long
alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting
lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref
lib: add missing newline character in the warning message
mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory
mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()
mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB
mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage
hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr
mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async()
mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails
...
* Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
virtualization enablement
* Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
(in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware
* Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of
the protocol
* FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
and exception routing
* New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM
* Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor
* Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX
* Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
LoongArch:
* Add paravirt steal time support.
* Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET.
* Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch.
RISC-V:
* Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest
* perf kvm stat support
* Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available
ONE_REG support for the Zimop, Zcmop, Zca, Zcf, Zcd, Zcb and Zawrs ISA
extensions is coming through the RISC-V tree.
s390:
* Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical
x86:
* Fixes for Xen emulation.
* Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g. EFER
* Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the effective APIC
bus frequency, because TDX.
* Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant tracepoint.
* Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to consistently act on
"compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking for a specific vendor.
* Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on CPUs
that support self-snoop.
* Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure.
* Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as it reads
'0' and writes from userspace are ignored.
* Misc cleanups
x86 - MMU:
* Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming
Intel TDX support.
* Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages that can't
hold leafs SPTEs.
* Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables for eager
page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting huge pages.
* Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE that is
non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a broken state
because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's all but dangerous
to let more MMU changes happen afterwards.
x86 - AMD:
* Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware.
* Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into an
instrumentable function from noinstr code.
* Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes
a new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into
guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally,
there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated pages
before mapping them into guest private memory ranges.
This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough to
say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification.
There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing
keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet
for the host to provide certificate data for those keys. To support
fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit type will be
needed to handle fetching the certificate from userspace. An attempt to
define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO/KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS exit type to handle
this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but is still being discussed
by community, so for now this patchset only implements a stub version
of SNP Extended Guest Requests that does not provide certificate data.
x86 - Intel:
* Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware.
* Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested pending posted
interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing HLT in L2 (with
HLT-exiting disable by L1).
* KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation
Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are triggered when
emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support userspace MMIO during
complex (multi-step) emulation. Silently ignoring the exit request can
result in the WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to
userspace for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed.
See commit 0dc902267c ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write exits if
emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's limitations with
respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator flows.
Generic:
* Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to AS_INACCESSIBLE,
because the special casing needed by these pages is not due to just
unmovability (and in fact they are only unmovable because the CPU cannot
access them).
* New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is useful to
mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live migration.
The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not through the ioctl.
* Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win.
* Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize
SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86.
* Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag
that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out().
* Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs.
* Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the
KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest
memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout.
Selftests:
* Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test.
* Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family 17h+ CPUs.
* Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid spamming the
log for tests that create lots of VMs.
* Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache misses by
doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
virtualization enablement
- Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
(in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware
- Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1
of the protocol
- FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
and exception routing
- New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under
KVM
- Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor
- Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX
- Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
LoongArch:
- Add paravirt steal time support
- Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET
- Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch
RISC-V:
- Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest
- perf kvm stat support
- Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available
s390:
- Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical
x86:
- Fixes for Xen emulation
- Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g.
EFER
- Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the
effective APIC bus frequency, because TDX
- Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant
tracepoint
- Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to
consistently act on "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking
for a specific vendor
- Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on
CPUs that support self-snoop
- Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure
- Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as
it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored
- Misc cleanups
x86 - MMU:
- Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming
Intel TDX support
- Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages
that can't hold leafs SPTEs
- Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables
for eager page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting
huge pages
- Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE
that is non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a
broken state because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's
all but dangerous to let more MMU changes happen afterwards
x86 - AMD:
- Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware
- Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into
an instrumentable function from noinstr code
- Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes a
new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into
guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally,
there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated
pages before mapping them into guest private memory ranges
This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough
to say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification
There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing
keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet
for the host to provide certificate data for those keys.
To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit
type will be needed to handle fetching the certificate from
userspace.
An attempt to define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO / KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS
exit type to handle this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but
is still being discussed by community, so for now this patchset
only implements a stub version of SNP Extended Guest Requests that
does not provide certificate data
x86 - Intel:
- Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware
- Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested
pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing
HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1)
- KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch
emulation
Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are
triggered when emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support
userspace MMIO during complex (multi-step) emulation
Silently ignoring the exit request can result in the
WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to userspace
for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed
See commit 0dc902267c ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write
exits if emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's
limitations with respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator
flows
Generic:
- Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to
AS_INACCESSIBLE, because the special casing needed by these pages
is not due to just unmovability (and in fact they are only
unmovable because the CPU cannot access them)
- New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is
useful to mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live
migration. The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not
through the ioctl
- Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a
clear win
- Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to
synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86
- Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with
a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and
sched_out()
- Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace
detect bugs
- Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in
the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus
writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live
migration blackout
Selftests:
- Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test
- Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family
17h+ CPUs
- Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid
spamming the log for tests that create lots of VMs
- Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache
misses by doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command
KVM: x86/pmu: Add kvm_pmu_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_pmu_ops
KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_x86_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_x86_ops
KVM: x86: Replace static_call_cond() with static_call()
KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_EXTENDED_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
x86/sev: Move sev_guest.h into common SEV header
KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation
KVM: x86/mmu: Clean up make_huge_page_split_spte() definition and intro
KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if KVM tries to split a !hugepage SPTE
KVM: selftests: x86: Add test for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
KVM: x86: Implement kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory()
KVM: x86/mmu: Make kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() return mapped level
KVM: x86/mmu: Account pf_{fixed,emulate,spurious} in callers of "do page fault"
KVM: x86/mmu: Bump pf_taken stat only in the "real" page fault handler
KVM: Add KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY vcpu ioctl to pre-populate guest memory
KVM: Document KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl
mm, virt: merge AS_UNMOVABLE and AS_INACCESSIBLE
perf kvm: Add kvm-stat for loongarch64
LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side
...
Here is the "big" set of char/misc and other driver subsystem changes
for 6.11-rc1. Nothing major in here, just loads of new drivers and
updates. Included in here are:
- IIO api updates and new drivers added
- wait_interruptable_timeout() api cleanups for some drivers
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION() additions for loads of drivers
- parport out-of-bounds fix
- interconnect driver updates and additions
- mhi driver updates and additions
- w1 driver fixes
- binder speedups and fixes
- eeprom driver updates
- coresight driver updates
- counter driver update
- new misc driver additions
- other minor api updates
All of these, EXCEPT for the final Kconfig build fix for 32bit systems,
have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues. The
Kconfig fixup went in 29 hours ago, so might have missed the latest
linux-next, but was acked by everyone involved.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / misc and other driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" set of char/misc and other driver subsystem changes
for 6.11-rc1. Nothing major in here, just loads of new drivers and
updates. Included in here are:
- IIO api updates and new drivers added
- wait_interruptable_timeout() api cleanups for some drivers
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION() additions for loads of drivers
- parport out-of-bounds fix
- interconnect driver updates and additions
- mhi driver updates and additions
- w1 driver fixes
- binder speedups and fixes
- eeprom driver updates
- coresight driver updates
- counter driver update
- new misc driver additions
- other minor api updates
All of these, EXCEPT for the final Kconfig build fix for 32bit
systems, have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
The Kconfig fixup went in 29 hours ago, so might have missed the
latest linux-next, but was acked by everyone involved"
* tag 'char-misc-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (330 commits)
misc: Kconfig: exclude mrvl-cn10k-dpi compilation for 32-bit systems
misc: delete Makefile.rej
binder: fix hang of unregistered readers
misc: Kconfig: add a new dependency for MARVELL_CN10K_DPI
virtio: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
agp: uninorth: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
spmi: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
dev/parport: fix the array out-of-bounds risk
samples: configfs: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
misc: mrvl-cn10k-dpi: add Octeon CN10K DPI administrative driver
misc: keba: Fix missing AUXILIARY_BUS dependency
slimbus: Fix struct and documentation alignment in stream.c
MAINTAINERS: CC dri-devel list on Qualcomm FastRPC patches
misc: fastrpc: use coherent pool for untranslated Compute Banks
misc: fastrpc: support complete DMA pool access to the DSP
misc: fastrpc: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
misc: fastrpc: Add missing dev_err newlines
misc: fastrpc: Use memdup_user()
nvmem: core: Implement force_ro sysfs attribute
nvmem: Use sysfs_emit() for type attribute
...
Provide a generic C vDSO getrandom() implementation, which operates on
an opaque state returned by vgetrandom_alloc() and produces random bytes
the same way as getrandom(). This has the following API signature:
ssize_t vgetrandom(void *buffer, size_t len, unsigned int flags,
void *opaque_state, size_t opaque_len);
The return value and the first three arguments are the same as ordinary
getrandom(), while the last two arguments are a pointer to the opaque
allocated state and its size. Were all five arguments passed to the
getrandom() syscall, nothing different would happen, and the functions
would have the exact same behavior.
The actual vDSO RNG algorithm implemented is the same one implemented by
drivers/char/random.c, using the same fast-erasure techniques as that.
Should the in-kernel implementation change, so too will the vDSO one.
It requires an implementation of ChaCha20 that does not use any stack,
in order to maintain forward secrecy if a multi-threaded program forks
(though this does not account for a similar issue with SA_SIGINFO
copying registers to the stack), so this is left as an
architecture-specific fill-in. Stack-less ChaCha20 is an easy algorithm
to implement on a variety of architectures, so this shouldn't be too
onerous.
Initially, the state is keyless, and so the first call makes a
getrandom() syscall to generate that key, and then uses it for
subsequent calls. By keeping track of a generation counter, it knows
when its key is invalidated and it should fetch a new one using the
syscall. Later, more than just a generation counter might be used.
Since MADV_WIPEONFORK is set on the opaque state, the key and related
state is wiped during a fork(), so secrets don't roll over into new
processes, and the same state doesn't accidentally generate the same
random stream. The generation counter, as well, is always >0, so that
the 0 counter is a useful indication of a fork() or otherwise
uninitialized state.
If the kernel RNG is not yet initialized, then the vDSO always calls the
syscall, because that behavior cannot be emulated in userspace, but
fortunately that state is short lived and only during early boot. If it
has been initialized, then there is no need to inspect the `flags`
argument, because the behavior does not change post-initialization
regardless of the `flags` value.
Since the opaque state passed to it is mutated, vDSO getrandom() is not
reentrant, when used with the same opaque state, which libc should be
mindful of.
The function works over an opaque per-thread state of a particular size,
which must be marked VM_WIPEONFORK, VM_DONTDUMP, VM_NORESERVE, and
VM_DROPPABLE for proper operation. Over time, the nuances of these
allocations may change or grow or even differ based on architectural
features.
The opaque state passed to vDSO getrandom() must be allocated using the
mmap_flags and mmap_prot parameters provided by the vgetrandom_opaque_params
struct, which also contains the size of each state. That struct can be
obtained with a call to vgetrandom(NULL, 0, 0, ¶ms, ~0UL). Then,
libc can call mmap(2) and slice up the returned array into a state per
each thread, while ensuring that no single state straddles a page
boundary. Libc is expected to allocate a chunk of these on first use,
and then dole them out to threads as they're created, allocating more
when needed.
vDSO getrandom() provides the ability for userspace to generate random
bytes quickly and safely, and is intended to be integrated into libc's
thread management. As an illustrative example, the introduced code in
the vdso_test_getrandom self test later in this series might be used to
do the same outside of libc. In a libc the various pthread-isms are
expected to be elided into libc internals.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The vDSO getrandom() implementation works with a buffer allocated with a
new system call that has certain requirements:
- It shouldn't be written to core dumps.
* Easy: VM_DONTDUMP.
- It should be zeroed on fork.
* Easy: VM_WIPEONFORK.
- It shouldn't be written to swap.
* Uh-oh: mlock is rlimited.
* Uh-oh: mlock isn't inherited by forks.
- It shouldn't reserve actual memory, but it also shouldn't crash when
page faulting in memory if none is available
* Uh-oh: VM_NORESERVE means segfaults.
It turns out that the vDSO getrandom() function has three really nice
characteristics that we can exploit to solve this problem:
1) Due to being wiped during fork(), the vDSO code is already robust to
having the contents of the pages it reads zeroed out midway through
the function's execution.
2) In the absolute worst case of whatever contingency we're coding for,
we have the option to fallback to the getrandom() syscall, and
everything is fine.
3) The buffers the function uses are only ever useful for a maximum of
60 seconds -- a sort of cache, rather than a long term allocation.
These characteristics mean that we can introduce VM_DROPPABLE, which
has the following semantics:
a) It never is written out to swap.
b) Under memory pressure, mm can just drop the pages (so that they're
zero when read back again).
c) It is inherited by fork.
d) It doesn't count against the mlock budget, since nothing is locked.
e) If there's not enough memory to service a page fault, it's not fatal,
and no signal is sent.
This way, allocations used by vDSO getrandom() can use:
VM_DROPPABLE | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_WIPEONFORK | VM_NORESERVE
And there will be no problem with OOMing, crashing on overcommitment,
using memory when not in use, not wiping on fork(), coredumps, or
writing out to swap.
In order to let vDSO getrandom() use this, expose these via mmap(2) as
MAP_DROPPABLE.
Note that this involves removing the MADV_FREE special case from
sort_folio(), which according to Yu Zhao is unnecessary and will simply
result in an extra call to shrink_folio_list() in the worst case. The
chunk removed reenables the swapbacked flag, which we don't want for
VM_DROPPABLE, and we can't conditionalize it here because there isn't a
vma reference available.
Finally, the provided self test ensures that this is working as desired.
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Major changes:
- The iova_bitmap logic for efficiently reporting dirty pages back to
userspace has a few more tricky corner case bugs that have been resolved
and backed with new tests. The revised version has simpler logic.
- Shared branch with iommu for handle support when doing domain
attach. Handles allow the domain owner to include additional private data
on a per-device basis.
- IO Page Fault Reporting to userspace via iommufd. Page faults can be
generated on fault capable HWPTs when a translation is not present.
Routing them to userspace would allow a VMM to be able to virtualize them
into an emulated vIOMMU. This is the next step to fully enabling vSVA
support.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
- The iova_bitmap logic for efficiently reporting dirty pages back to
userspace has a few more tricky corner case bugs that have been
resolved and backed with new tests.
The revised version has simpler logic.
- Shared branch with iommu for handle support when doing domain attach.
Handles allow the domain owner to include additional private data on
a per-device basis.
- IO Page Fault Reporting to userspace via iommufd. Page faults can be
generated on fault capable HWPTs when a translation is not present.
Routing them to userspace would allow a VMM to be able to virtualize
them into an emulated vIOMMU. This is the next step to fully enabling
vSVA support.
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (26 commits)
iommufd: Put constants for all the uAPI enums
iommufd: Fix error pointer checking
iommufd: Add check on user response code
iommufd: Remove IOMMUFD_PAGE_RESP_FAILURE
iommufd: Require drivers to supply the cache_invalidate_user ops
iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOPF test
iommufd/selftest: Add IOPF support for mock device
iommufd: Associate fault object with iommufd_hw_pgtable
iommufd: Fault-capable hwpt attach/detach/replace
iommufd: Add iommufd fault object
iommufd: Add fault and response message definitions
iommu: Extend domain attach group with handle support
iommu: Add attach handle to struct iopf_group
iommu: Remove sva handle list
iommu: Introduce domain attachment handle
iommufd/iova_bitmap: Remove iterator logic
iommufd/iova_bitmap: Dynamic pinning on iova_bitmap_set()
iommufd/iova_bitmap: Consolidate iova_bitmap_set exit conditionals
iommufd/iova_bitmap: Move initial pinning to iova_bitmap_for_each()
iommufd/iova_bitmap: Cache mapped length in iova_bitmap_map struct
...
Ido Schimmel