Core & protocols
----------------
- Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP sockets
and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS.
- Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention,
revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and
implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance by
an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions.
- Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism has
some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW offloads
capabilities.
- Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more than
one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building block for
Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S).
- Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing
the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath.
- Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA hosts,
this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on such HW.
- Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to
better fit modern link speeds.
- Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making dump
operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded synchronize_rcu() on
delete.
- Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per bridge
instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of magnitude
faster on large switches.
- Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO segmentation
time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios.
- Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets.
- Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently
introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting recent
TCP autotuning changes.
- Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is
administratively down.
- Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per
connection and simplify common MPTCP setups.
- Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races.
- A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR, reducing
code duplication.
- Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an XDP
buffer.
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
--------------------------------------------
- Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated
YAML parser.
Driver API
----------
- Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue
selection.
- Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue, allowing
TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups.
- Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more
easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs
datapath.
- Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide the
number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity in RX
ring queries and RSS configuration.
- Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better
handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause.
- Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average, controlling
the average smoothing factor.
Device drivers
--------------
- Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3).
- Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC.
- Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication devices
(dibps)
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention issues
- support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their
SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs
- support RSS for IPSec offload
- support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5
- support for disabling host PFs.
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link aggregate
- ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs
- ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload
- idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support Hyper-V VF ID
- dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE
- Meta (fbnic):
- support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx
- support basic XDP functionalities
- devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions
- expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause
- Wangxun:
- support ethtool coalesce options
- support for multiple RSS contexts
- Ethernet virtual:
- Macsec:
- replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level checks
- Bonding:
- support aggregator selection based on port priority
- Microsoft vNIC:
- use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to
improve memory efficiency
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC
- Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU
- Freescale
- enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support
- fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM
- Renesas (R-Car S4): support HW offloading for layer 2 switching
- support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs
- Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling
- TI:
- support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth)
- Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS
driver
- Support bcm63268 GPHY power control
- Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP
- Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115
- CAN:
- a large CAN-XL preparation work
- reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory usage
- rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling
- WiFi:
- extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
- S1G channel representation cleanup
- improve S1G support
- WiFi drivers:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- major refactor and cleanup
- Broadcom (brcm80211):
- support for AP isolation
- RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89:
- preparation work for RTL8922DE support
- MediaTek (mt76):
- HW restart improvements
- MLO support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k_
- GTK rekey fixes
- Bluetooth drivers:
- btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925
- btintel: support for BlazarIW core
- btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume()
- btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core & protocols:
- Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP
sockets and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS
- Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention,
revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and
implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance
by an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions
- Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism
has some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW
offloads capabilities
- Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more
than one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building
block for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S)
- Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing
the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath
- Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA
hosts, this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on
such HW
- Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to
better fit modern link speeds
- Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making
dump operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded
synchronize_rcu() on delete
- Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per
bridge instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of
magnitude faster on large switches
- Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO
segmentation time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios
- Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets
- Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently
introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting
recent TCP autotuning changes
- Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is
administratively down
- Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per
connection and simplify common MPTCP setups
- Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races
- A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR,
reducing code duplication
- Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an
XDP buffer
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:
- Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated YAML
parser
Driver API:
- Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue
selection
- Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue,
allowing TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups
- Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more
easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs
datapath
- Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide
the number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity
in RX ring queries and RSS configuration
- Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better
handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause
- Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average,
controlling the average smoothing factor
Device drivers:
- Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3)
- Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC
- Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication
devices (dibps)
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention
issues
- support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their
SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs
- support RSS for IPSec offload
- support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5
- support for disabling host PFs.
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link
aggregate
- ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs
- ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload
- idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support Hyper-V VF ID
- dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE
- Meta (fbnic):
- support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx
- support basic XDP functionalities
- devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions
- expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause
- Wangxun:
- support ethtool coalesce options
- support for multiple RSS contexts
- Ethernet virtual:
- Macsec:
- replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level
checks
- Bonding:
- support aggregator selection based on port priority
- Microsoft vNIC:
- use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages
to improve memory efficiency
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC
- Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU
- Freescale
- enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support
- fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM
- Renesas (R-Car S4):
- support HW offloading for layer 2 switching
- support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs
- Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling
- TI:
- support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth)
- Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS
driver
- Support bcm63268 GPHY power control
- Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP
- Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115
- CAN:
- a large CAN-XL preparation work
- reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory
usage
- rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling
- WiFi:
- extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
- S1G channel representation cleanup
- improve S1G support
- WiFi drivers:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- major refactor and cleanup
- Broadcom (brcm80211):
- support for AP isolation
- RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89:
- preparation work for RTL8922DE support
- MediaTek (mt76):
- HW restart improvements
- MLO support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k):
- GTK rekey fixes
- Bluetooth drivers:
- btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925
- btintel: support for BlazarIW core
- btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume()
- btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs"
* tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1536 commits)
net: stmmac: Add support for Allwinner A523 GMAC200
dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A523 GMAC200 compatible
Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API"
octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak
octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak
net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback
net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration
net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params
net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init
net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values
net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns
net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers
net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs
selftests/net: add tcp_port_share to .gitignore
Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set"
net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free()
net: use llist for sd->defer_list
net: make softnet_data.defer_count an atomic
selftests: drv-net: psp: add tests for destroying devices
selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS
...
- Extend modules.builtin.modinfo to include module aliases from
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for builtin modules so that userspace tools (such
as kmod) can verify that a particular module alias will be handled by
a builtin module.
- Bump the minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 15.0.0.
- Upgrade several userspace API checks in headers_check.pl to errors.
- Unify and consolidate CONFIG_WERROR / W=e handling.
- Turn assembler and linker warnings into errors with CONFIG_WERROR /
W=e.
- Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e when building userspace programs
(userprogs).
- Enable -Werror unconditionally when building host programs
(hostprogs).
- Support copy_file_range() and data segment alignment in gen_init_cpio
to improve performance on filesystems that support reflinks such as
btrfs and XFS.
- Miscellaneous small changes to scripts and configuration files.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'kbuild-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux
Pull Kbuild updates from Nathan Chancellor:
- Extend modules.builtin.modinfo to include module aliases from
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for builtin modules so that userspace tools (such
as kmod) can verify that a particular module alias will be handled by
a builtin module
- Bump the minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 15.0.0
- Upgrade several userspace API checks in headers_check.pl to errors
- Unify and consolidate CONFIG_WERROR / W=e handling
- Turn assembler and linker warnings into errors with CONFIG_WERROR /
W=e
- Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e when building userspace programs
(userprogs)
- Enable -Werror unconditionally when building host programs
(hostprogs)
- Support copy_file_range() and data segment alignment in gen_init_cpio
to improve performance on filesystems that support reflinks such as
btrfs and XFS
- Miscellaneous small changes to scripts and configuration files
* tag 'kbuild-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (47 commits)
modpost: Initialize builtin_modname to stop SIGSEGVs
Documentation: kbuild: note CONFIG_DEBUG_EFI in reproducible builds
kbuild: vmlinux.unstripped should always depend on .vmlinux.export.o
modpost: Create modalias for builtin modules
modpost: Add modname to mod_device_table alias
scsi: Always define blogic_pci_tbl structure
kbuild: extract modules.builtin.modinfo from vmlinux.unstripped
kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped
kbuild: always create intermediate vmlinux.unstripped
s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Reorder sections
KMSAN: Remove tautological checks
objtool: Drop noinstr hack for KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY
lib/Kconfig.debug: Drop CLANG_VERSION check from DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
riscv: Remove ld.lld version checks from many TOOLCHAIN_HAS configs
riscv: Unconditionally use linker relaxation
riscv: Remove version check for LTO_CLANG selects
powerpc: Drop unnecessary initializations in __copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault()
mips: Unconditionally select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER
arm64: Remove tautological LLVM Kconfig conditions
ARM: Clean up definition of ARM_HAS_GROUP_RELOCS
...
DT core:
- Update dtc to upstream version v1.7.2-35-g52f07dcca47c
- Add stub for of_get_next_child_with_prefix()
- Convert of_msi_map_id() callers to of_msi_xlate()
DT bindings:
- Convert Megachips stdpxxxx-ge-b850v3-fw DP bridges, NVIDIA Tegra GPUs,
SUN Sparc RNG, aspeed,ast2400-sdram-edac, Marvell arm32 SoCs, Marvell
Berlin SoCs, apm,xgene-edac, marvell,armada-ap806-thermal,
marvell,armada370-thermal, marvell,armada-3700-wdt, nuvoton,npcm-wdt,
brcm,iproc-flexrm-mbox, brcm,iproc-pdc-mbox,
marvell,armada-3700-rwtm-mailbox, rockchip,rk3368-mailbox,
eckelmann,siox-gpio, aspeed,ast2400-gfx, apm,xgene-pmu,
hisilicon,mbigen-v2, cavium,thunder-88xx,
aspeed,ast2400-cf-fsi-master,
fsi-master-gpio, and mediatek,mt8173-vpu bindings to DT schema format
- Add bindings for synaptics,synaptics_i2c touchscreen controller,
innolux,n133hse-ea1 and nlt,nl12880bc20-spwg-24 displays, and NXP
vf610 reboot controller
- Add new Arm Cortex-A320/A520AE/A720AE and
C1-Nano/Pro/Premium/Ultra CPUs. Add missing Applied Micro CPU
compatibles. Add pu-supply and fsl,soc-operating-points properties for
CPU nodes.
- Add QCom Glymur PDC and tegra264-agic interrupt controllers
- Add samsung,exynos8890-mali GPU to Arm Mali Midgard
- Drop Samsung S3C2410 display related bindings
- Allow separate DP lane and AUX connections in dp-connector
- Add some missing, undocumented vendor prefixes
- Add missing '#address-cells' properties in interrupt controller
bindings which dtc now warns about
- Drop duplicate socfpga-sdram-edac.txt, moxa,moxart-watchdog.txt,
fsl/mpic.txt, ti,opa362.txt, and cavium-thunder2.txt legacy text
bindings which are already covered by existing schemas.
- Various binding fixes for Mediatek platforms in mailbox, regulator,
pinctrl, timer, and display
- Drop work-around for yamllint quoting of values containing ','
- Various spelling, typo, grammar, and duplicated words fixes in DT
bindings and docs
- Add binding guidelines for defining properties at top level of
schemas, lack of node name ABI, and usage of simple-mfd
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"DT core:
- Update dtc to upstream version v1.7.2-35-g52f07dcca47c
- Add stub for of_get_next_child_with_prefix()
- Convert of_msi_map_id() callers to of_msi_xlate()
DT bindings:
- Convert multiple text board bindings to DT schema format
- Add bindings for synaptics,synaptics_i2c touchscreen controller,
innolux,n133hse-ea1 and nlt,nl12880bc20-spwg-24 displays, and NXP
vf610 reboot controller
- Add new Arm Cortex-A320/A520AE/A720AE and C1-Nano/Pro/Premium/Ultra
CPUs. Add missing Applied Micro CPU compatibles. Add pu-supply and
fsl,soc-operating-points properties for CPU nodes.
- Add QCom Glymur PDC and tegra264-agic interrupt controllers
- Add samsung,exynos8890-mali GPU to Arm Mali Midgard
- Drop Samsung S3C2410 display related bindings
- Allow separate DP lane and AUX connections in dp-connector
- Add some missing, undocumented vendor prefixes
- Add missing '#address-cells' properties in interrupt controller
bindings which dtc now warns about
- Drop duplicate socfpga-sdram-edac.txt, moxa,moxart-watchdog.txt,
fsl/mpic.txt, ti,opa362.txt, and cavium-thunder2.txt legacy text
bindings which are already covered by existing schemas.
- Various binding fixes for Mediatek platforms in mailbox, regulator,
pinctrl, timer, and display
- Drop work-around for yamllint quoting of values containing ','
- Various spelling, typo, grammar, and duplicated words fixes in DT
bindings and docs
- Add binding guidelines for defining properties at top level of
schemas, lack of node name ABI, and usage of simple-mfd"
* tag 'devicetree-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (81 commits)
dt-bindings: arm: altera: Drop socfpga-sdram-edac.txt
dt-bindings: gpu: Convert nvidia,gk20a to DT schema
dt-bindings: rng: sparc_sun_oracle_rng: convert to DT schema
dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: update regex for properties without a prefix
dt-bindings: display: bridge: convert megachips-stdpxxxx-ge-b850v3-fw.txt to yaml
scripts: dt_to_config: fix grammar and a typo in --help text
dt-bindings: fix spelling, typos, grammar, duplicated words
docs: dt: fix grammar and spelling
of: base: Add of_get_next_child_with_prefix() stub
dt-bindings: trivial-devices: Add compatible string synaptics,synaptics_i2c
dt-bindings: soc: mediatek: pwrap: Add power-domains property
dt-bindings: pinctrl: mt65xx: Allow gpio-line-names
dt-bindings: media: Convert MediaTek mt8173-vpu bindings to DT schema
dt-bindings: arm: mediatek: Support mt8183-audiosys variant
dt-bindings: mailbox: mediatek,gce-mailbox: Make clock-names optional
dt-bindings: regulator: mediatek,mt6331: Add missing compatible
dt-bindings: regulator: mediatek,mt6331: Fix various regulator names
dt-bindings: regulator: mediatek,mt6332-regulator: Add missing compatible
dt-bindings: pinctrl: mediatek,mt7622-pinctrl: Add missing base reg
dt-bindings: pinctrl: mediatek,mt7622-pinctrl: Add missing pwm_ch7_2
...
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Derive 'Zeroable' for all structs and unions generated by 'bindgen'
where possible and corresponding cleanups. To do so, add the
'pin-init' crate as a dependency to 'bindings' and 'uapi'.
It also includes its first use in the 'cpufreq' module, with more to
come in the next cycle.
- Add warning to the 'rustdoc' target to detect broken 'srctree/' links
and fix existing cases.
- Remove support for unused (since v6.16) host '#[test]'s, simplifying
the 'rusttest' target. Tests should generally run within KUnit.
'kernel' crate:
- Add 'ptr' module with a new 'Alignment' type, which is always a power
of two and is used to validate that a given value is a valid
alignment and to perform masking and alignment operations:
// Checked at build time.
assert_eq!(Alignment:🆕:<16>().as_usize(), 16);
// Checked at runtime.
assert_eq!(Alignment::new_checked(15), None);
assert_eq!(Alignment::of::<u8>().log2(), 0);
assert_eq!(0x25u8.align_down(Alignment:🆕:<0x10>()), 0x20);
assert_eq!(0x5u8.align_up(Alignment:🆕:<0x10>()), Some(0x10));
assert_eq!(u8::MAX.align_up(Alignment:🆕:<0x10>()), None);
It also includes its first use in Nova.
- Add 'core::mem::{align,size}_of{,_val}' to the prelude, matching
Rust 1.80.0.
- Keep going with the steps on our migration to the standard library
'core::ffi::CStr' type (use 'kernel::{fmt, prelude::fmt!}' and use
upstream method names).
- 'error' module: improve 'Error::from_errno' and 'to_result'
documentation, including examples/tests.
- 'sync' module: extend 'aref' submodule documentation now that it
exists, and more updates to complete the ongoing move of 'ARef' and
'AlwaysRefCounted' to 'sync::aref'.
- 'list' module: add an example/test for 'ListLinksSelfPtr' usage.
- 'alloc' module:
- Implement 'Box::pin_slice()', which constructs a pinned slice of
elements.
- Provide information about the minimum alignment guarantees of
'Kmalloc', 'Vmalloc' and 'KVmalloc'.
- Take minimum alignment guarantees of allocators for
'ForeignOwnable' into account.
- Remove the 'allocator_test' (including 'Cmalloc').
- Add doctest for 'Vec::as_slice()'.
- Constify various methods.
- 'time' module:
- Add methods on 'HrTimer' that can only be called with exclusive
access to an unarmed timer, or from timer callback context.
- Add arithmetic operations to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.
- Add a few convenience and access methods to 'HrTimer' and
'Instant'.
'macros' crate:
- Reduce collections in 'quote!' macro.
And a few other cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Derive 'Zeroable' for all structs and unions generated by 'bindgen'
where possible and corresponding cleanups. To do so, add the
'pin-init' crate as a dependency to 'bindings' and 'uapi'.
It also includes its first use in the 'cpufreq' module, with more
to come in the next cycle.
- Add warning to the 'rustdoc' target to detect broken 'srctree/'
links and fix existing cases.
- Remove support for unused (since v6.16) host '#[test]'s,
simplifying the 'rusttest' target. Tests should generally run
within KUnit.
'kernel' crate:
- Add 'ptr' module with a new 'Alignment' type, which is always a
power of two and is used to validate that a given value is a valid
alignment and to perform masking and alignment operations:
// Checked at build time.
assert_eq!(Alignment:🆕:<16>().as_usize(), 16);
// Checked at runtime.
assert_eq!(Alignment::new_checked(15), None);
assert_eq!(Alignment::of::<u8>().log2(), 0);
assert_eq!(0x25u8.align_down(Alignment:🆕:<0x10>()), 0x20);
assert_eq!(0x5u8.align_up(Alignment:🆕:<0x10>()), Some(0x10));
assert_eq!(u8::MAX.align_up(Alignment:🆕:<0x10>()), None);
It also includes its first use in Nova.
- Add 'core::mem::{align,size}_of{,_val}' to the prelude, matching
Rust 1.80.0.
- Keep going with the steps on our migration to the standard library
'core::ffi::CStr' type (use 'kernel::{fmt, prelude::fmt!}' and use
upstream method names).
- 'error' module: improve 'Error::from_errno' and 'to_result'
documentation, including examples/tests.
- 'sync' module: extend 'aref' submodule documentation now that it
exists, and more updates to complete the ongoing move of 'ARef' and
'AlwaysRefCounted' to 'sync::aref'.
- 'list' module: add an example/test for 'ListLinksSelfPtr' usage.
- 'alloc' module:
- Implement 'Box::pin_slice()', which constructs a pinned slice of
elements.
- Provide information about the minimum alignment guarantees of
'Kmalloc', 'Vmalloc' and 'KVmalloc'.
- Take minimum alignment guarantees of allocators for
'ForeignOwnable' into account.
- Remove the 'allocator_test' (including 'Cmalloc').
- Add doctest for 'Vec::as_slice()'.
- Constify various methods.
- 'time' module:
- Add methods on 'HrTimer' that can only be called with exclusive
access to an unarmed timer, or from timer callback context.
- Add arithmetic operations to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.
- Add a few convenience and access methods to 'HrTimer' and
'Instant'.
'macros' crate:
- Reduce collections in 'quote!' macro.
And a few other cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'rust-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (58 commits)
gpu: nova-core: use Alignment for alignment-related operations
rust: add `Alignment` type
rust: macros: reduce collections in `quote!` macro
rust: acpi: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: of: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: net: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: miscdevice: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: kunit: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: firmware: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: drm: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: cpufreq: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: configfs: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: auxiliary: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
drm/panic: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: device: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
rust: sync: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
rust: seq_file: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
rust: kunit: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
rust: file: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
rust: device: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
...
- Address the inconsistent shutdown sequence of per CPU clockevents on
CPU hotplug, which onoly removed it from the core but failed to invoke
the actual device driver shutdown callback. This keeps the timer
active, which prevents power savings and causes pointless noise in
virtualization.
- Encapsulate the open coded access to the hrtimer clock base, which is a
private implementation detail, so that the implementation can be
changed without breaking a lot of usage sites.
- Enhance the debug output of the clocksource watchdog to provide better
information for analysis.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Address the inconsistent shutdown sequence of per CPU clockevents on
CPU hotplug, which only removed it from the core but failed to invoke
the actual device driver shutdown callback. This kept the timer
active, which prevented power savings and caused pointless noise in
virtualization.
- Encapsulate the open coded access to the hrtimer clock base, which is
a private implementation detail, so that the implementation can be
changed without breaking a lot of usage sites.
- Enhance the debug output of the clocksource watchdog to provide
better information for analysis.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
* tag 'timers-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
time: Fix spelling mistakes in comments
clocksource: Print durations for sync check unconditionally
LoongArch: Remove clockevents shutdown call on offlining
tick: Do not set device to detached state in tick_shutdown()
hrtimer: Reorder branches in hrtimer_clockid_to_base()
hrtimer: Remove hrtimer_clock_base:: Get_time
hrtimer: Use hrtimer_cb_get_time() helper
media: pwm-ir-tx: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase
ALSA: hrtimer: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase
lib: test_objpool: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase
sched/core: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase
timers/itimer: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase
posix-timers: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase
jiffies: Remove obsolete SHIFTED_HZ comment
- Clean up usage of TRAILING_OVERLAP() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure
(Junjie Cao)
- Add str_assert_deassert() helper (Lad Prabhakar)
- gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16
- kconfig: Fix BrokenPipeError warnings in selftests
- kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support
- kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"One notable addition is the creation of the 'transitional' keyword for
kconfig so CONFIG renaming can go more smoothly.
This has been a long-standing deficiency, and with the renaming of
CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI (since GCC will soon have KCFI
support), this came up again.
The breadth of the diffstat is mainly this renaming.
- Clean up usage of TRAILING_OVERLAP() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure
(Junjie Cao)
- Add str_assert_deassert() helper (Lad Prabhakar)
- gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16
- kconfig: Fix BrokenPipeError warnings in selftests
- kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support
- kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI"
* tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
lib/string_choices: Add str_assert_deassert() helper
kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI
kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support
kconfig: Fix BrokenPipeError warnings in selftests
gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16
stddef: Introduce __TRAILING_OVERLAP()
stddef: Remove token-pasting in TRAILING_OVERLAP()
lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure
- Add a RISC-V optimized implementation of Poly1305. This code was
written by Andy Polyakov and contributed by Zhihang Shao.
- Migrate the MD5 code into lib/crypto/, and add KUnit tests for MD5.
Yes, it's still the 90s, and several kernel subsystems are still using
MD5 for legacy use cases. As long as that remains the case, it's
helpful to clean it up in the same way as I've been doing for other
algorithms. Later, I plan to convert most of these users of MD5 to use
the new MD5 library API instead of the generic crypto API.
- Simplify the organization of the ChaCha, Poly1305, BLAKE2s, and
Curve25519 code. Consolidate these into one module per algorithm,
and centralize the configuration and build process. This is the same
reorganization that has already been successful for SHA-1 and SHA-2.
- Remove the unused crypto_kpp API for Curve25519.
- Migrate the BLAKE2s and Curve25519 self-tests to KUnit.
- Always enable the architecture-optimized BLAKE2s code.
Due to interdependencies between test and non-test code, both are
included in this pull request. The broken-down diffstat is as follows:
Tests: 735 insertions(+), 1917 deletions(-)
RISC-V Poly1305: 877 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
Other: 1777 insertions(+), 3117 deletions(-)
Besides the new RISC-V code which is an addition, there are quite a
few simplifications due to the improved code organization for multiple
algorithms, the removal of the unused crypto_kpp API for Curve25519
and redundant tests, and the redesign of the BLAKE2s test.
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Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
- Add a RISC-V optimized implementation of Poly1305. This code was
written by Andy Polyakov and contributed by Zhihang Shao.
- Migrate the MD5 code into lib/crypto/, and add KUnit tests for MD5.
Yes, it's still the 90s, and several kernel subsystems are still
using MD5 for legacy use cases. As long as that remains the case,
it's helpful to clean it up in the same way as I've been doing for
other algorithms.
Later, I plan to convert most of these users of MD5 to use the new
MD5 library API instead of the generic crypto API.
- Simplify the organization of the ChaCha, Poly1305, BLAKE2s, and
Curve25519 code.
Consolidate these into one module per algorithm, and centralize the
configuration and build process. This is the same reorganization that
has already been successful for SHA-1 and SHA-2.
- Remove the unused crypto_kpp API for Curve25519.
- Migrate the BLAKE2s and Curve25519 self-tests to KUnit.
- Always enable the architecture-optimized BLAKE2s code.
* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (38 commits)
crypto: md5 - Implement export_core() and import_core()
wireguard: kconfig: simplify crypto kconfig selections
lib/crypto: tests: Enable Curve25519 test when CRYPTO_SELFTESTS
lib/crypto: curve25519: Consolidate into single module
lib/crypto: curve25519: Move a couple functions out-of-line
lib/crypto: tests: Add Curve25519 benchmark
lib/crypto: tests: Migrate Curve25519 self-test to KUnit
crypto: curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support
crypto: testmgr - Remove curve25519 kpp tests
crypto: x86/curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support
crypto: powerpc/curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support
crypto: arm/curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support
crypto: hisilicon/hpre - Remove unused curve25519 kpp support
lib/crypto: tests: Add KUnit tests for BLAKE2s
lib/crypto: blake2s: Consolidate into single C translation unit
lib/crypto: blake2s: Move generic code into blake2s.c
lib/crypto: blake2s: Always enable arch-optimized BLAKE2s code
lib/crypto: blake2s: Remove obsolete self-test
lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Reduce size of BLAKE2S_SIGMA2
lib/crypto: chacha: Consolidate into single module
...
Segmentation fault ./scripts/mod/modpost -o vmlinux.symvers vmlinux.o
stops the kernel build. It comes when write_vmlinux_export_c_file()
tries to buf_printf alias->builtin_modname. malloc'ed memory is not
necessarily zeroed. NULL new->builtin_modname before adding to aliases.
Fixes: 5ab23c7923 ("modpost: Create modalias for builtin modules")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4590a243-0a7e-b7e6-e2d3-cd1b41a12237@google.com
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Add a new Coccinelle script to identify places where PTR_ERR() is used
in print functions and suggest using the %pe format specifier instead.
For printing error pointers (i.e., a pointer for which IS_ERR() is true)
%pe will print a symbolic error name (e.g,. -EINVAL), opposed to the raw
errno (e.g,. -22) produced by PTR_ERR().
It also makes the code cleaner by saving a redundant call to PTR_ERR().
The script supports context, report, and org modes.
Example transformation:
printk("Error: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(ptr)); // Before
printk("Error: %pe\n", ptr); // After
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Lazar <alazar@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1758192227-701925-2-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
During kernel option migrations (e.g. CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI),
existing .config files need to maintain backward compatibility while
preventing deprecated options from appearing in newly generated
configurations. This is challenging with existing Kconfig mechanisms
because:
1. Simply removing old options breaks existing .config files.
2. Manually listing an option as "deprecated" leaves it needlessly
visible and still writes them to new .config files.
3. Using any method to remove visibility (.e.g no 'prompt', 'if n',
etc) prevents the option from being processed at all.
Add a "transitional" attribute that creates symbols which are:
- Processed during configuration (can influence other symbols' defaults)
- Hidden from user menus (no prompts appear)
- Omitted from newly written .config files (gets migrated)
- Restricted to only having help sections (no defaults, selects, etc)
making it truly just a "prior value pass-through" option.
The transitional syntax requires a type argument and prevents type
redefinition:
config NEW_OPTION
bool "New option"
default OLD_OPTION
config OLD_OPTION
bool
transitional
help
Transitional config for OLD_OPTION migration.
This allows seamless migration: olddefconfig processes existing
CONFIG_OLD_OPTION=y settings to enable CONFIG_NEW_OPTION=y, while
CONFIG_OLD_OPTION is omitted from newly generated .config files.
Added positive and negative testing via "testconfig" make target.
Co-developed-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923213422.1105654-2-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
The kconfig test harness ("make testconfig") was generating BrokenPipeError
warnings when running interactive tests like oldaskconfig and oldconfig:
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/_pytest/unraisableexception.py:85: PytestUnraisableExceptionWarning: Exception ignored in: <_io.BufferedWriter name=12>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/srv/code/scripts/kconfig/tests/conftest.py", line 127, in oldaskconfig
return self._run_conf('--oldaskconfig', dot_config=dot_config,
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
interactive=True, in_keys=in_keys)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
BrokenPipeError: [Errno 32] Broken pipe
The issue occurred when the test framework attempted to write to stdin
after the conf subprocess had already exited.
Wrap stdin write operations in try/except to catch BrokenPipeError and
stop sending more input. Add explicit flush() after writes so we can see
delivery errors immediately. Ignore BrokenPipeError when closing stdin.
Explicitly call wait() to validate subprocess termination.
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923213422.1105654-1-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Alexey Gladkov says:
The modules.builtin.modinfo file is used by userspace (kmod to be specific) to
get information about builtin modules. Among other information about the module,
information about module aliases is stored. This is very important to determine
that a particular modalias will be handled by a module that is inside the
kernel.
There are several mechanisms for creating modalias for modules:
The first is to explicitly specify the MODULE_ALIAS of the macro. In this case,
the aliases go into the '.modinfo' section of the module if it is compiled
separately or into vmlinux.o if it is builtin into the kernel.
The second is the use of MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE followed by the use of the
modpost utility. In this case, vmlinux.o no longer has this information and
does not get it into modules.builtin.modinfo.
For example:
$ modinfo pci:v00008086d0000A36Dsv00001043sd00008694bc0Csc03i30
modinfo: ERROR: Module pci:v00008086d0000A36Dsv00001043sd00008694bc0Csc03i30 not found.
$ modinfo xhci_pci
name: xhci_pci
filename: (builtin)
license: GPL
file: drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci
description: xHCI PCI Host Controller Driver
The builtin module is missing alias "pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc03i30*" which will be
generated by modpost if the module is built separately.
To fix this it is necessary to add the generated by modpost modalias to
modules.builtin.modinfo. Fortunately modpost already generates .vmlinux.export.c
for exported symbols. It is possible to add `.modinfo` for builtin modules and
modify the build system so that `.modinfo` section is extracted from the
intermediate vmlinux after modpost is executed.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1758182101.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Since .vmlinux.export.c is used to add generated by modpost modaliases
for builtin modules the .vmlinux.export.o is no longer optional and
should always be created. The generation of this file is not dependent
on CONFIG_MODULES.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0e63a9c7741fe8217e4fd7c60afcf057ffa2ef5a.1758182101.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
For some modules, modalias is generated using the modpost utility and
the section is added to the module file.
When a module is added inside vmlinux, modpost does not generate
modalias for such modules and the information is lost.
As a result kmod (which uses modules.builtin.modinfo in userspace)
cannot determine that modalias is handled by a builtin kernel module.
$ cat /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/modalias
pci:v00008086d0000A36Dsv00001043sd00008694bc0Csc03i30
$ modinfo xhci_pci
name: xhci_pci
filename: (builtin)
license: GPL
file: drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci
description: xHCI PCI Host Controller Driver
Missing modalias "pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc03i30*" which will be generated by
modpost if the module is built separately.
To fix this it is necessary to generate the same modalias for vmlinux as
for the individual modules. Fortunately '.vmlinux.export.o' is already
generated from which '.modinfo' can be extracted in the same way as for
vmlinux.o.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/28d4da3b0e3fc8474142746bcf469e03752c3208.1758182101.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
At this point, if a symbol is compiled as part of the kernel,
information about which module the symbol belongs to is lost.
To save this it is possible to add the module name to the alias name.
It's not very pretty, but it's possible for now.
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a0d0bd87a4981d465b9ed21e14f4e78eaa03ded.1758182101.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Currently, we assume all the data for modules.builtin.modinfo are
available in vmlinux.o.
This makes it impossible for modpost, which is invoked after vmlinux.o,
to add additional module info.
This commit moves the modules.builtin.modinfo rule after modpost.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cdb3e5b9a739666b755cd0097dc34ab69c350e51.1758182101.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Keep the .modinfo section during linking, but strip it from the final
vmlinux.
Adjust scripts/mksysmap to exclude modinfo symbols from kallsyms.
This change will allow the next commit to extract the .modinfo section
from the vmlinux.unstripped intermediate.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aaf67c07447215463300fccaa758904bac42f992.1758182101.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Generate the intermediate vmlinux.unstripped regardless of
CONFIG_ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS.
If CONFIG_ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS is unset, vmlinux.unstripped and
vmlinux are identiacal.
This simplifies the build rule, and allows to strip more sections
by adding them to remove-section-y.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a48ca543fa2305bd17324f41606dcaed9b19f2d4.1758182101.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Merge 6.17-rc6 into kbuild-next
Commit bd7c231212 ("pinctrl: meson: Fix typo in device table macro")
is needed in kbuild-next to avoid a build error with a future change.
While at it, address the conflict between commit 41f9049cff ("riscv:
Only allow LTO with CMODEL_MEDANY") and commit 6578a1ff6a ("riscv:
Remove version check for LTO_CLANG selects"), as reported by Stephen
Rothwell [1].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250908134913.68778b7b@canb.auug.org.au/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
In order to support LKMM atomics in Rust, add rust_helper_* for atomic
APIs. These helpers ensure the implementation of LKMM atomics in Rust is
the same as in C. This could save the maintenance burden of having two
similar atomic implementations in asm.
Originally-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc6).
Conflicts:
net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c
net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo_avx2.c
c4eaca2e10 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't check genbit from packetpath lookups")
84c1da7b38 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: use avx2 algorithm for insertions too")
Only trivial adjacent changes (in a doc and a Makefile).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The get_time() callbacks always need to match the bases clockid.
Instead of maintaining that association twice in hrtimer_bases,
use a helper.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250821-hrtimer-cleanup-get_time-v2-8-3ae822e5bfbd@linutronix.de
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Two changes to prepare for the future Rust 1.91.0 release (expected
2025-10-30, currently in nightly): a target specification format
change and a renamed, soon-to-be-stabilized 'core' function.
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Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
- Two changes to prepare for the future Rust 1.91.0 release (expected
2025-10-30, currently in nightly): a target specification format
change and a renamed, soon-to-be-stabilized 'core' function.
* tag 'rust-fixes-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
rust: support Rust >= 1.91.0 target spec
rust: use the new name Location::file_as_c_str() in Rust >= 1.91.0
Add a KUnit test suite for BLAKE2s. Most of the core test logic is in
the previously-added hash-test-template.h. This commit just adds the
actual KUnit suite, commits the generated test vectors to the tree so
that gen-hash-testvecs.py won't have to be run at build time, and adds a
few BLAKE2s-specific test cases.
This is the replacement for blake2s-selftest, which an earlier commit
removed. Improvements over blake2s-selftest include integration with
KUnit, more comprehensive test cases, and support for benchmarking.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827151131.27733-13-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
s390 and x86 have required LLVM 15 since
30d17fac6a ("scripts/min-tool-version.sh: raise minimum clang version to 15.0.0 for s390")
7861640aac ("x86/build: Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0")
respectively. This series bumps the rest of the kernel to 15.0.0 to
match, which allows for a decent number of clean ups.
On the distros front, we will only leave behind Debian Bookworm and
Ubuntu Jammy. In both of those cases, builders / developers can either
use the kernel.org toolchains or https://apt.llvm.org to get newer
versions that will run on those distributions, if they cannot upgrade.
archlinux:latest clang version 20.1.8
debian:oldoldstable-slim Debian clang version 11.0.1-2
debian:oldstable-slim Debian clang version 14.0.6
debian:stable-slim Debian clang version 19.1.7 (3+b1)
debian:testing-slim Debian clang version 19.1.7 (3+b1)
debian:unstable-slim Debian clang version 19.1.7 (3+b2)
fedora:41 clang version 19.1.7 (Fedora 19.1.7-4.fc41)
fedora:latest clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-3.fc42)
fedora:rawhide clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-3.fc43)
opensuse/leap:latest clang version 17.0.6
opensuse/tumbleweed:latest clang version 20.1.8
ubuntu:focal clang version 10.0.0-4ubuntu1
ubuntu:jammy Ubuntu clang version 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
ubuntu:noble Ubuntu clang version 18.1.3 (1ubuntu1)
ubuntu:latest Ubuntu clang version 18.1.3 (1ubuntu1)
ubuntu:rolling Ubuntu clang version 20.1.2 (0ubuntu1)
ubuntu:devel Ubuntu clang version 20.1.8 (0ubuntu1)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-bump-min-llvm-ver-15-v2-0-635f3294e5f0@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
s390 and x86 have required LLVM 15 since
30d17fac6a ("scripts/min-tool-version.sh: raise minimum clang version to 15.0.0 for s390")
7861640aac ("x86/build: Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0")
respectively but most other architectures allow LLVM 13.0.1 or newer. In
accordance with the recent minimum supported version of GCC bump that
happened in
118c40b7b5 ("kbuild: require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30")
do the same for LLVM to 15.0.0.
Of the supported releases of Arch Linux, Debian, Fedora, and OpenSUSE
surveyed in evaluating this bump, this only leaves behind Debian
Bookworm (14.0.6) and Ubuntu Jammy (14.0.0). Debian Trixie has 19.1.7
and Ubuntu Noble has 18.1.3 (so there are viable upgrade paths) or users
can use apt.llvm.org, which provides even newer packages for those
distributions.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-bump-min-llvm-ver-15-v2-1-635f3294e5f0@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
The uAPI stddef header includes compiler_types.h, a kernel-only
header, to make sure that kernel definitions of annotations
like __counted_by() take precedence.
There is a hack in scripts/headers_install.sh which strips includes
of compiler.h and compiler_types.h when installing uAPI headers.
While explicit handling makes sense for compiler.h, which is included
all over the uAPI, compiler_types.h is only included by stddef.h
(within the uAPI, obviously it's included in kernel code a lot).
Remove the stripping from scripts/headers_install.sh and wrap
the include of compiler_types.h in #ifdef __KERNEL__ instead.
This should be equivalent functionally, but is easier to understand
to a casual reader of the code. It also makes it easier to work
with kernel headers directly from under tools/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250825201828.2370083-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
GCC doesn't support "hwasan-kernel-mem-intrinsic-prefix", only
"asan-kernel-mem-intrinsic-prefix"[0], while LLVM supports both. This is
already taken into account when checking
"CONFIG_CC_HAS_KASAN_MEMINTRINSIC_PREFIX", but not in the KASAN Makefile
adding those parameters when "CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS" is enabled.
Replace the version check with "CONFIG_CC_HAS_KASAN_MEMINTRINSIC_PREFIX",
which already validates that mem-intrinsic prefix parameter can be used,
and choose the correct name depending on compiler.
GCC 13 and above trigger "CONFIG_CC_HAS_KASAN_MEMINTRINSIC_PREFIX" which
prevents `mem{cpy,move,set}()` being redefined in "mm/kasan/shadow.c"
since commit 36be5cba99 ("kasan: treat meminstrinsic as builtins in
uninstrumented files"), as we expect the compiler to prefix those calls
with `__(hw)asan_` instead. But as the option passed to GCC has been
incorrect, the compiler has not been emitting those prefixes, effectively
never calling the instrumented versions of `mem{cpy,move,set}()` with
"CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS" enabled.
If "CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCES" is enabled, this issue would be mitigated as
it redefines `mem{cpy,move,set}()` and properly aliases the
`__underlying_mem*()` that will be called to the instrumented versions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250821120735.156244-1-ada.coupriediaz@arm.com
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-13.4.0/gcc/Optimize-Options.html [0]
Signed-off-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com>
Fixes: 36be5cba99 ("kasan: treat meminstrinsic as builtins in uninstrumented files")
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The module export checks are looking for EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES()
which was renamed to EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(). Update the checks.
Fixes: 6d3c3ca4c7 ("module: Rename EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES to EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825-export_modules_fix-v1-1-5c331e949538@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
When qconf (xconfig) exits, it saves the current Option settings
for Show Name, Show Debug Info, and Show {Normal|All|Prompt} Options.
When it is next run, it loads these Option settings from its
config file. It correctly shows the flag settings for Show Name
and Show Debug Info, but it does not show which of the 3 Show...Options
is set. This can lead to confusing output, e.g., if the user thinks
that xconfig is in Show All Options mode but kconfig options which
have an unmet dependency are still being listed.
Add code to show the radio button for the current Show...Options
mode during startup so that it will reflect the current config
setting.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812223502.1356426-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Use "%.*s" as the format specifier and supply the 'line' length 'len' to
mvwprintw() to format and print each line without making a temporary
copy. Remove the temporary buffer.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811161650.37428-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
The userprogs compiler and linker do not share the regular compiler flags.
Make sure they also fail on warnings with CONFIG_WERROR and W=e.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814-kbuild-werror-v2-5-c01e596309d2@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
The linker and assembler do not share the compiler flags.
Make sure they also fail on warnings with CONFIG_WERROR and W=e.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814-kbuild-werror-v2-4-c01e596309d2@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Following commit e88ca24319 ("kbuild: consolidate warning flags
in scripts/Makefile.extrawarn"), move `-Dwarnings` handling into
`Makefile.extrawarn` like C's `-Werror`.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814-kbuild-werror-v2-3-c01e596309d2@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
The two mechanisms have the same effect, unify their implementation.
Also avoid spurious rebuilds when switching between the two.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814-kbuild-werror-v2-2-c01e596309d2@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
CONFIG_WERROR sets KBUILD_CPPFLAGS while W=e would only set KBUILD_CFLAGS.
As a preparation to unify the two mechanism, align their effects.
While at it, add some alignment whitespace to prepare for later additions
to the list of changed variables.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814-kbuild-werror-v2-1-c01e596309d2@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
This adds the following commits from upstream:
52f07dcca47c dtc: Add informative error for stray identifier
9cabae6b0351 checks: Fix detection of 'i2c-bus' node
605dc044c3fe New helper to add markers
7da5d106c740 fdtput: Fix documentation about existing nodes
53c63dd421d7 dtdiff: Use input format dtb for dtbo files
84d9dd2fcbc8 dtc: Add data_insert_data function
97011d1f4e98 meson: use override_find_program/override_dependency
b841391bbd08 srcpos: Define srcpos_free
e0b7749c26a9 Add alloc_marker
ecb21febfdd3 meson: port python bindings to build natively via meson and meson-python
7ebfcac8520e Makefile: deprecate in favor of Meson
f4c53f4ebf78 Use __ASSEMBLER__ instead of __ASSEMBLY__
205fbef17b7b Fix some typos
da85f91931e5 Remove duplicated words in documentation and comments
dd1b3e532d22 meson: support building libfdt without static library
1ccd232709d4 meson: don't build test programs by default
ce1d8588880a tests: When building .so from -O asm output mark as non-executable stack
915daadbb62d Start with empty __local_fixups__ and __fixups__ nodes
4ea851f5a44d Let get_subnode() not return deleted nodes
175d2a564c47 Use build_root_node() instead of open-coding it
18f4f305fdd7 build: fix -Dtools=false build
267efc7d4694 checks: Warn about missing #address-cells for interrupt parents
755db115355b libfdt: Add fdt_setprop_namelen_string()
bdca8612009e libfdt: Add fdt_setprop_namelen()
0f69cedc08fc libfdt_internal: fdt_find_string_len_()
56b2b30c5bd0 libfdt: add fdt_get_property_namelen_w()
1e8c5f60e127 Add clang-format config
6f183c7d9246 checks: Relax avoid_unnecessary_addr_size check to allow child ranges properties
66c7d0e6f4f3 tests/sw_tree1.c: fix unitialized saveptr
9a969f3b70b0 pylibfdt/libfdt.i: fix backwards compatibility of return values
4292b072a23a .github/workflows: update ubuntu runner to supported version
1c745a9bd169 libfdt: Remove fdt parameter from overlay_fixup_one_phandle
b3bbee6b1242 libfdt: Move the SBOM authors section
d1656730abfb Add a SBOM file in CycloneDX format
b75515af4576 libfdt: Remove extra semi-colons outside functions
2d10aa2afe35 Bump version to v1.7.2
48795c82bdb6 pylibfdt: Don't emit warnings from swig generate C code
838f11e830e3 fdtoverlay: provide better error message for missing `/__symbols__`
d1e2384185c5 pylibfdt/libfdt.i: Use SWIG_AppendOutput
18aa49a9f68d Escape spaces in depfile with backslashes.
f9968fa06921 libfdt.h: whitespace consistency fixups
9b5f65fb3d8d libfdt.h: typo and consistency fixes
99031e3a4a6e Bump version to v1.7.1
3d5e376925fd setup: Move setting of srcdir down to the bottom
e277553b9880 setup: Collect top-level code together
7e5a88984081 setup: Move version and full_description into a function
78b6a85c113b Tidy up some pylint warnings
3501d373f0a2 Require Python 3
The added include of string.h in libfdt_internal.h breaks the kernel
overriding libfdt_env.h with its own string functions, so it is dropped.
An upstream fix is pending.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
- Fix a shortcut key issue in menuconfig
- Fix missing rebuild of kheaders
- Sort the symbol dump generated by gendwarfsyms
- Support zboot extraction in scripts/extract-vmlinux
- Migrate gconfig to GTK 3
- Add TAR variable to allow overriding the default tar command
- Hand over Kbuild maintainership
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
"This is the last pull request from me.
I'm grateful to have been able to continue as a maintainer for eight
years. From the next cycle, Nathan and Nicolas will maintain Kbuild.
- Fix a shortcut key issue in menuconfig
- Fix missing rebuild of kheaders
- Sort the symbol dump generated by gendwarfsyms
- Support zboot extraction in scripts/extract-vmlinux
- Migrate gconfig to GTK 3
- Add TAR variable to allow overriding the default tar command
- Hand over Kbuild maintainership"
* tag 'kbuild-v6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (92 commits)
MAINTAINERS: hand over Kbuild maintenance
kheaders: make it possible to override TAR
kbuild: userprogs: use correct linker when mixing clang and GNU ld
kconfig: lxdialog: replace strcpy() with strncpy() in inputbox.c
kconfig: lxdialog: replace strcpy with snprintf in print_autowrap
kconfig: gconf: refactor text_insert_help()
kconfig: gconf: remove unneeded variable in text_insert_msg
kconfig: gconf: use hyphens in signals
kconfig: gconf: replace GtkImageMenuItem with GtkMenuItem
kconfig: gconf: Fix Back button behavior
kconfig: gconf: fix single view to display dependent symbols correctly
scripts: add zboot support to extract-vmlinux
gendwarfksyms: order -T symtypes output by name
gendwarfksyms: use preferred form of sizeof for allocation
kconfig: qconf: confine {begin,end}Group to constructor and destructor
kconfig: qconf: fix ConfigList::updateListAllforAll()
kconfig: add a function to dump all menu entries in a tree-like format
kconfig: gconf: show GTK version in About dialog
kconfig: gconf: replace GtkHPaned and GtkVPaned with GtkPaned
kconfig: gconf: replace GdkColor with GdkRGBA
...
strcpy() performs no bounds checking and can lead to buffer overflows if
the input string exceeds the destination buffer size. This patch replaces
it with strncpy(), and null terminates the input string.
Signed-off-by: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas.schier@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
strcpy() does not perform bounds checking and can lead to buffer overflows
if the source string exceeds the destination buffer size. In
print_autowrap(), replace strcpy() with snprintf() to safely copy the
prompt string into the fixed-size tempstr buffer.
Signed-off-by: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- The 2 patch series "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" from
Matthew Wilcox gets us closer to being able to remove page->mapping.
- The 5 patch series "relayfs: misc changes" from Jason Xing does some
maintenance and minor feature addition work in relayfs.
- The 5 patch series "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" from Jiri
Bohac switches us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's
working memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of
a-priori estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the
first kernel obtains extra memory.
- The 5 patch series "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used
by other kernel parts" from Feng Tang implements some consolidation and
rationalizatio of the various ways in which a faiing kernel splats
information at the operator.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Significant patch series in this pull request:
- "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
us closer to being able to remove page->mapping
- "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
minor feature addition work in relayfs
- "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
kernel obtains extra memory
- "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
splats information at the operator
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
kho: add test for kexec handover
delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
...
Linus Torvalds