Commit Graph

4286 Commits (3ef825dfd4e487d6f92b23ee2df2455814583ef4)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds fbeea4db51 New features and improvements for the ext4 file system
* Optimize online defragmentation by using folios instead of individual
   buffer heads
 * Improve error codes stored in the superblock when the journal aborts
 * Minor cleanups and clarifications in ext4_map_blocks()
 * Add documentation of the casefold and encrypt flags
 * Add support for file systems with a blocksize greater than the pagesize
 * Improve performance by enabling the caching the fact that an inode does
   not have a Posix ACL.
 
 Various Bug Fixes
 
 * Fix false positive compliants from smatch
 * Fix error code which is returned by ext4fs_dirhash() when Siphash is
   used without the encryption key
 * Fix races when writing to inline data files which could trigger a BUG
 * Fix potential NULL dereference when there is an corrupt file system with
   an extended attribute value stored in a inode
 * Fix false positive lockdep report when syzbot uses ext4 and ocfs2 together
 * Fix false positive reported by DEPT by adjusting lock annotation
 * Avoid a potential BUG_ON in jbd2 when a file system is massively corrupted
 * Fix a WARN_ON when superblock is corrupted with a non-NULL terminated
   mount options field
 * Add check if the userspace passes in a non-NULL terminated mount options
   field to EXT4_IOC_SET_TUNE_SB_PARAM
 * Fix a potential journal checksum failure whena file system is copied while
   it is mounted read-only
 * Fix a potential potential orphan file tracking error which only showed
   on 32-bit systems
 * Fix assertion checks in mballoc (which have to be explicitly enbled by
   manually enabling AGGRESSIVE_CHECKS and recompiling)
 * Avoid complaining about overly large orphan files created by mke2fs with
   with file systems with a 64k block size
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "New features and improvements for the ext4 file system:
   - Optimize online defragmentation by using folios instead of
     individual buffer heads
   - Improve error codes stored in the superblock when the journal
     aborts
   - Minor cleanups and clarifications in ext4_map_blocks()
   - Add documentation of the casefold and encrypt flags
   - Add support for file systems with a blocksize greater than the
     pagesize
   - Improve performance by enabling the caching the fact that an inode
     does not have a Posix ACL

  Various Bug Fixes:
   - Fix false positive complaints from smatch
   - Fix error code which is returned by ext4fs_dirhash() when Siphash
     is used without the encryption key
   - Fix races when writing to inline data files which could trigger a
     BUG
   - Fix potential NULL dereference when there is an corrupt file system
     with an extended attribute value stored in a inode
   - Fix false positive lockdep report when syzbot uses ext4 and ocfs2
     together
   - Fix false positive reported by DEPT by adjusting lock annotation
   - Avoid a potential BUG_ON in jbd2 when a file system is massively
     corrupted
   - Fix a WARN_ON when superblock is corrupted with a non-NULL
     terminated mount options field
   - Add check if the userspace passes in a non-NULL terminated mount
     options field to EXT4_IOC_SET_TUNE_SB_PARAM
   - Fix a potential journal checksum failure whena file system is
     copied while it is mounted read-only
   - Fix a potential potential orphan file tracking error which only
     showed on 32-bit systems
   - Fix assertion checks in mballoc (which have to be explicitly enbled
     by manually enabling AGGRESSIVE_CHECKS and recompiling)
   - Avoid complaining about overly large orphan files created by mke2fs
     with with file systems with a 64k block size"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (58 commits)
  ext4: mark inodes without acls in __ext4_iget()
  ext4: enable block size larger than page size
  ext4: add checks for large folio incompatibilities when BS > PS
  ext4: support verifying data from large folios with fs-verity
  ext4: make data=journal support large block size
  ext4: support large block size in __ext4_block_zero_page_range()
  ext4: support large block size in mpage_prepare_extent_to_map()
  ext4: support large block size in mpage_map_and_submit_buffers()
  ext4: support large block size in ext4_block_write_begin()
  ext4: support large block size in ext4_mpage_readpages()
  ext4: rename 'page' references to 'folio' in multi-block allocator
  ext4: prepare buddy cache inode for BS > PS with large folios
  ext4: support large block size in ext4_mb_init_cache()
  ext4: support large block size in ext4_mb_get_buddy_page_lock()
  ext4: support large block size in ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp()
  ext4: add EXT4_LBLK_TO_PG and EXT4_PG_TO_LBLK for block/page conversion
  ext4: add EXT4_LBLK_TO_B macro for logical block to bytes conversion
  ext4: support large block size in ext4_readdir()
  ext4: support large block size in ext4_calculate_overhead()
  ext4: introduce s_min_folio_order for future BS > PS support
  ...
2025-12-03 20:37:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 8f7aa3d3c7 Networking changes for 6.19.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Replace busylock at the Tx queuing layer with a lockless list. Resulting
    in a 300% (4x) improvement on heavy TX workloads, sending twice the
    number of packets per second, for half the cpu cycles.
 
  - Allow constantly busy flows to migrate to a more suitable CPU/NIC
    queue. Normally we perform queue re-selection when flow comes out
    of idle, but under extreme circumstances the flows may be constantly
    busy. Add sysctl to allow periodic rehashing even if it'd risk packet
    reordering.
 
  - Optimize the NAPI skb cache, make it larger, use it in more paths.
 
  - Attempt returning Tx skbs to the originating CPU (like we already did
    for Rx skbs).
 
  - Various data structure layout and prefetch optimizations from Eric.
 
  - Remove ktime_get() from the recvmsg() fast path, ktime_get() is sadly
    quite expensive on recent AMD machines.
 
  - Extend threaded NAPI polling to allow the kthread busy poll for packets.
 
  - Make MPTCP use Rx backlog processing. This lowers the lock pressure,
    improving the Rx performance.
 
  - Support memcg accounting of MPTCP socket memory.
 
  - Allow admin to opt sockets out of global protocol memory accounting
    (using a sysctl or BPF-based policy). The global limits are a poor fit
    for modern container workloads, where limits are imposed using cgroups.
 
  - Improve heuristics for when to kick off AF_UNIX garbage collection.
 
  - Allow users to control TCP SACK compression, and default to 33% of RTT.
 
  - Add tcp_rcvbuf_low_rtt sysctl to let datacenter users avoid unnecessarily
    aggressive rcvbuf growth and overshot when the connection RTT is low.
 
  - Preserve skb metadata space across skb_push / skb_pull operations.
 
  - Support for IPIP encapsulation in the nftables flowtable offload.
 
  - Support appending IP interface information to ICMP messages (RFC 5837).
 
  - Support setting max record size in TLS (RFC 8449).
 
  - Remove taking rtnl_lock from RTM_GETNEIGHTBL and RTM_SETNEIGHTBL.
 
  - Use a dedicated lock (and RCU) in MPLS, instead of rtnl_lock.
 
  - Let users configure the number of write buffers in SMC.
 
  - Add new struct sockaddr_unsized for sockaddr of unknown length,
    from Kees.
 
  - Some conversions away from the crypto_ahash API, from Eric Biggers.
 
  - Some preparations for slimming down struct page.
 
  - YAML Netlink protocol spec for WireGuard.
 
  - Add a tool on top of YAML Netlink specs/lib for reporting commonly
    computed derived statistics and summarized system state.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Add CAN XL support to the CAN Netlink interface.
 
  - Add uAPI for reporting PHY Mean Square Error (MSE) diagnostics,
    as defined by the OPEN Alliance's "Advanced diagnostic features
    for 100BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet PHYs" specification.
 
  - Add DPLL phase-adjust-gran pin attribute (and implement it in zl3073x).
 
  - Refactor xfrm_input lock to reduce contention when NIC offloads IPsec
    and performs RSS.
 
  - Add info to devlink params whether the current setting is the default
    or a user override. Allow resetting back to default.
 
  - Add standard device stats for PSP crypto offload.
 
  - Leverage DSA frame broadcast to implement simple HSR frame duplication
    for a lot of switches without dedicated HSR offload.
 
  - Add uAPI defines for 1.6Tbps link modes.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Add Motorcomm YT921x gigabit Ethernet switch support.
 
  - Add MUCSE driver for N500/N210 1GbE NIC series.
 
  - Convert drivers to support dedicated ops for timestamping control,
    and away from the direct IOCTL handling. While at it support GET
    operations for PHY timestamping.
 
  - Add (and convert most drivers to) a dedicated ethtool callback
    for reading the Rx ring count.
 
  - Significant refactoring efforts in the STMMAC driver, which supports
    Synopsys turn-key MAC IP integrated into a ton of SoCs.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - support PPS in/out on all pins
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - ice: implement standard ethtool and timestamping stats
      - i40e: support setting the max number of MAC addresses per VF
      - iavf: support RSS of GTP tunnels for 5G and LTE deployments
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
      - reduce downtime on interface reconfiguration
      - disable being an XDP redirect target by default (same as other
        drivers) to avoid wasting resources if feature is unused
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - add support for Linux-managed PCS on 25G, 50G, and 100G links
    - Wangxun:
      - support Rx descriptor merge, and Tx head writeback
      - support Rx coalescing offload
      - support 25G SPF and 40G QSFP modules
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - Google (gve):
      - allow ethtool to configure rx_buf_len
      - implement XDP HW RX Timestamping support for DQ descriptor format
    - Microsoft vNIC (mana):
      - support HW link state events
      - handle hardware recovery events when probing the device
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - usbnet: add support for Byte Queue Limits (BQL)
    - AMD (amd-xgbe):
      - add device selftests
    - NXP (enetc):
      - add i.MX94 support
    - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
      - bcmasp: add support for PHY-based Wake-on-LAN
    - Broadcom switches (b53):
      - support port isolation
      - support BCM5389/97/98 and BCM63XX ARL formats
    - Lantiq/MaxLinear switches:
      - support bridge FDB entries on the CPU port
      - use regmap for register access
      - allow user to enable/disable learning
      - support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - support configuring RMII clock delays
      - add tagging driver for MaxLinear GSW1xx switches
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - support using the HW clock in free running mode
      - add Eswin EIC7700 support
      - add Rockchip RK3506 support
      - add Altera Agilex5 support
    - Cadence (macb):
      - cleanup and consolidate descriptor and DMA address handling
      - add EyeQ5 support
    - TI:
      - icssg-prueth: support AF_XDP
    - Airoha access points:
      - add missing Ethernet stats and link state callback
      - add AN7583 support
      - support out-of-order Tx completion processing
    - Power over Ethernet:
      - pd692x0: preserve PSE configuration across reboots
      - add support for TPS23881B devices
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Open Alliance OATC14 10BASE-T1S PHY cable diagnostic support
    - Support 50G SerDes and 100G interfaces in Linux-managed PHYs
    - micrel:
      - support for non PTP SKUs of lan8814
      - enable in-band auto-negotiation on lan8814
    - realtek:
      - cable testing support on RTL8224
      - interrupt support on RTL8221B
    - motorcomm: support for PHY LEDs on YT853
    - microchip: support for LAN867X Rev.D0 PHYs w/ SQI and cable diag
    - mscc: support for PHY LED control
 
  - CAN drivers:
    - m_can: add support for optional reset and system wake up
    - remove can_change_mtu() obsoleted by core handling
    - mcp251xfd: support GPIO controller functionality
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - add initial support for PASTa
 
  - WiFi:
    - split ieee80211.h file, it's way too big
    - improvements in VHT radiotap reporting, S1G, Channel Switch
      Announcement handling, rate tracking in mesh networks
    - improve multi-radio monitor mode support, and add a cfg80211 debugfs
      interface for it
    - HT action frame handling on 6 GHz
    - initial chanctx work towards NAN
    - MU-MIMO sniffer improvements
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - support USB devices RTL8852AU and RTL8852CU
      - initial work for RTL8922DE
      - improved injection support
    - Intel:
      - iwlwifi: new sniffer API support
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - WED support for >32-bit DMA
      - airoha NPU support
      - regdomain improvements
      - continued WiFi7/MLO work
    - Qualcomm/Atheros:
      - ath10k: factory test support
      - ath11k: TX power insertion support
      - ath12k: BSS color change support
      - ath12k: statistics improvements
    - brcmfmac: Acer A1 840 tablet quirk
    - rtl8xxxu: 40 MHz connection fixes/support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Replace busylock at the Tx queuing layer with a lockless list.

     Resulting in a 300% (4x) improvement on heavy TX workloads, sending
     twice the number of packets per second, for half the cpu cycles.

   - Allow constantly busy flows to migrate to a more suitable CPU/NIC
     queue.

     Normally we perform queue re-selection when flow comes out of idle,
     but under extreme circumstances the flows may be constantly busy.

     Add sysctl to allow periodic rehashing even if it'd risk packet
     reordering.

   - Optimize the NAPI skb cache, make it larger, use it in more paths.

   - Attempt returning Tx skbs to the originating CPU (like we already
     did for Rx skbs).

   - Various data structure layout and prefetch optimizations from Eric.

   - Remove ktime_get() from the recvmsg() fast path, ktime_get() is
     sadly quite expensive on recent AMD machines.

   - Extend threaded NAPI polling to allow the kthread busy poll for
     packets.

   - Make MPTCP use Rx backlog processing. This lowers the lock
     pressure, improving the Rx performance.

   - Support memcg accounting of MPTCP socket memory.

   - Allow admin to opt sockets out of global protocol memory accounting
     (using a sysctl or BPF-based policy). The global limits are a poor
     fit for modern container workloads, where limits are imposed using
     cgroups.

   - Improve heuristics for when to kick off AF_UNIX garbage collection.

   - Allow users to control TCP SACK compression, and default to 33% of
     RTT.

   - Add tcp_rcvbuf_low_rtt sysctl to let datacenter users avoid
     unnecessarily aggressive rcvbuf growth and overshot when the
     connection RTT is low.

   - Preserve skb metadata space across skb_push / skb_pull operations.

   - Support for IPIP encapsulation in the nftables flowtable offload.

   - Support appending IP interface information to ICMP messages (RFC
     5837).

   - Support setting max record size in TLS (RFC 8449).

   - Remove taking rtnl_lock from RTM_GETNEIGHTBL and RTM_SETNEIGHTBL.

   - Use a dedicated lock (and RCU) in MPLS, instead of rtnl_lock.

   - Let users configure the number of write buffers in SMC.

   - Add new struct sockaddr_unsized for sockaddr of unknown length,
     from Kees.

   - Some conversions away from the crypto_ahash API, from Eric Biggers.

   - Some preparations for slimming down struct page.

   - YAML Netlink protocol spec for WireGuard.

   - Add a tool on top of YAML Netlink specs/lib for reporting commonly
     computed derived statistics and summarized system state.

  Driver API:

   - Add CAN XL support to the CAN Netlink interface.

   - Add uAPI for reporting PHY Mean Square Error (MSE) diagnostics, as
     defined by the OPEN Alliance's "Advanced diagnostic features for
     100BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet PHYs" specification.

   - Add DPLL phase-adjust-gran pin attribute (and implement it in
     zl3073x).

   - Refactor xfrm_input lock to reduce contention when NIC offloads
     IPsec and performs RSS.

   - Add info to devlink params whether the current setting is the
     default or a user override. Allow resetting back to default.

   - Add standard device stats for PSP crypto offload.

   - Leverage DSA frame broadcast to implement simple HSR frame
     duplication for a lot of switches without dedicated HSR offload.

   - Add uAPI defines for 1.6Tbps link modes.

  Device drivers:

   - Add Motorcomm YT921x gigabit Ethernet switch support.

   - Add MUCSE driver for N500/N210 1GbE NIC series.

   - Convert drivers to support dedicated ops for timestamping control,
     and away from the direct IOCTL handling. While at it support GET
     operations for PHY timestamping.

   - Add (and convert most drivers to) a dedicated ethtool callback for
     reading the Rx ring count.

   - Significant refactoring efforts in the STMMAC driver, which
     supports Synopsys turn-key MAC IP integrated into a ton of SoCs.

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support PPS in/out on all pins
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - ice: implement standard ethtool and timestamping stats
         - i40e: support setting the max number of MAC addresses per VF
         - iavf: support RSS of GTP tunnels for 5G and LTE deployments
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
         - reduce downtime on interface reconfiguration
         - disable being an XDP redirect target by default (same as
           other drivers) to avoid wasting resources if feature is
           unused
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - add support for Linux-managed PCS on 25G, 50G, and 100G links
      - Wangxun:
         - support Rx descriptor merge, and Tx head writeback
         - support Rx coalescing offload
         - support 25G SPF and 40G QSFP modules

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - Google (gve):
         - allow ethtool to configure rx_buf_len
         - implement XDP HW RX Timestamping support for DQ descriptor
           format
      - Microsoft vNIC (mana):
         - support HW link state events
         - handle hardware recovery events when probing the device

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - usbnet: add support for Byte Queue Limits (BQL)
      - AMD (amd-xgbe):
         - add device selftests
      - NXP (enetc):
         - add i.MX94 support
      - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
         - bcmasp: add support for PHY-based Wake-on-LAN
      - Broadcom switches (b53):
         - support port isolation
         - support BCM5389/97/98 and BCM63XX ARL formats
      - Lantiq/MaxLinear switches:
         - support bridge FDB entries on the CPU port
         - use regmap for register access
         - allow user to enable/disable learning
         - support Energy Efficient Ethernet
         - support configuring RMII clock delays
         - add tagging driver for MaxLinear GSW1xx switches
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support using the HW clock in free running mode
         - add Eswin EIC7700 support
         - add Rockchip RK3506 support
         - add Altera Agilex5 support
      - Cadence (macb):
         - cleanup and consolidate descriptor and DMA address handling
         - add EyeQ5 support
      - TI:
         - icssg-prueth: support AF_XDP
      - Airoha access points:
         - add missing Ethernet stats and link state callback
         - add AN7583 support
         - support out-of-order Tx completion processing
      - Power over Ethernet:
         - pd692x0: preserve PSE configuration across reboots
         - add support for TPS23881B devices

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Open Alliance OATC14 10BASE-T1S PHY cable diagnostic support
      - Support 50G SerDes and 100G interfaces in Linux-managed PHYs
      - micrel:
         - support for non PTP SKUs of lan8814
         - enable in-band auto-negotiation on lan8814
      - realtek:
         - cable testing support on RTL8224
         - interrupt support on RTL8221B
      - motorcomm: support for PHY LEDs on YT853
      - microchip: support for LAN867X Rev.D0 PHYs w/ SQI and cable diag
      - mscc: support for PHY LED control

   - CAN drivers:
      - m_can: add support for optional reset and system wake up
      - remove can_change_mtu() obsoleted by core handling
      - mcp251xfd: support GPIO controller functionality

   - Bluetooth:
      - add initial support for PASTa

   - WiFi:
      - split ieee80211.h file, it's way too big
      - improvements in VHT radiotap reporting, S1G, Channel Switch
        Announcement handling, rate tracking in mesh networks
      - improve multi-radio monitor mode support, and add a cfg80211
        debugfs interface for it
      - HT action frame handling on 6 GHz
      - initial chanctx work towards NAN
      - MU-MIMO sniffer improvements

   - WiFi drivers:
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - support USB devices RTL8852AU and RTL8852CU
         - initial work for RTL8922DE
         - improved injection support
      - Intel:
         - iwlwifi: new sniffer API support
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - WED support for >32-bit DMA
         - airoha NPU support
         - regdomain improvements
         - continued WiFi7/MLO work
      - Qualcomm/Atheros:
         - ath10k: factory test support
         - ath11k: TX power insertion support
         - ath12k: BSS color change support
         - ath12k: statistics improvements
      - brcmfmac: Acer A1 840 tablet quirk
      - rtl8xxxu: 40 MHz connection fixes/support"

* tag 'net-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1381 commits)
  net: page_pool: sanitise allocation order
  net: page pool: xa init with destroy on pp init
  net/mlx5e: Support XDP target xmit with dummy program
  net/mlx5e: Update XDP features in switch channels
  selftests/tc-testing: Test CAKE scheduler when enqueue drops packets
  net/sched: sch_cake: Fix incorrect qlen reduction in cake_drop
  wireguard: netlink: generate netlink code
  wireguard: uapi: generate header with ynl-gen
  wireguard: uapi: move flag enums
  wireguard: uapi: move enum wg_cmd
  wireguard: netlink: add YNL specification
  selftests: drv-net: Fix tolerance calculation in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py
  selftests: drv-net: Fix and clarify TC bandwidth split in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py
  selftests: drv-net: Set shell=True for sysfs writes in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py
  selftests: drv-net: Use Iperf3Runner in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py
  selftests: drv-net: introduce Iperf3Runner for measurement use cases
  selftests: drv-net: Add devlink_rate_tc_bw.py to TEST_PROGS
  net: ps3_gelic_net: Use napi_alloc_skb() and napi_gro_receive()
  Documentation: net: dsa: mention simple HSR offload helpers
  Documentation: net: dsa: mention availability of RedBox
  ...
2025-12-03 17:24:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 02baaa67d9 sched_ext: Changes for v6.19
- Improve recovery from misbehaving BPF schedulers. When a scheduler puts many
   tasks with varying affinity restrictions on a shared DSQ, CPUs scanning
   through tasks they cannot run can overwhelm the system, causing lockups.
   Bypass mode now uses per-CPU DSQs with a load balancer to avoid this, and
   hooks into the hardlockup detector to attempt recovery. Add scx_cpu0 example
   scheduler to demonstrate this scenario.
 
 - Add lockless peek operation for DSQs to reduce lock contention for schedulers
   that need to query queue state during load balancing.
 
 - Allow scx_bpf_reenqueue_local() to be called from anywhere in preparation for
   deprecating cpu_acquire/release() callbacks in favor of generic BPF hooks.
 
 - Prepare for hierarchical scheduler support: add scx_bpf_task_set_slice() and
   scx_bpf_task_set_dsq_vtime() kfuncs, make scx_bpf_dsq_insert*() return bool,
   and wrap kfunc args in structs for future aux__prog parameter.
 
 - Implement cgroup_set_idle() callback to notify BPF schedulers when a cgroup's
   idle state changes.
 
 - Fix migration tasks being incorrectly downgraded from stop_sched_class to
   rt_sched_class across sched_ext enable/disable. Applied late as the fix is
   low risk and the bug subtle but needs stable backporting.
 
 - Various fixes and cleanups including cgroup exit ordering, SCX_KICK_WAIT
   reliability, and backward compatibility improvements.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext

Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Improve recovery from misbehaving BPF schedulers.

   When a scheduler puts many tasks with varying affinity restrictions
   on a shared DSQ, CPUs scanning through tasks they cannot run can
   overwhelm the system, causing lockups.

   Bypass mode now uses per-CPU DSQs with a load balancer to avoid this,
   and hooks into the hardlockup detector to attempt recovery.

   Add scx_cpu0 example scheduler to demonstrate this scenario.

 - Add lockless peek operation for DSQs to reduce lock contention for
   schedulers that need to query queue state during load balancing.

 - Allow scx_bpf_reenqueue_local() to be called from anywhere in
   preparation for deprecating cpu_acquire/release() callbacks in favor
   of generic BPF hooks.

 - Prepare for hierarchical scheduler support: add
   scx_bpf_task_set_slice() and scx_bpf_task_set_dsq_vtime() kfuncs,
   make scx_bpf_dsq_insert*() return bool, and wrap kfunc args in
   structs for future aux__prog parameter.

 - Implement cgroup_set_idle() callback to notify BPF schedulers when a
   cgroup's idle state changes.

 - Fix migration tasks being incorrectly downgraded from
   stop_sched_class to rt_sched_class across sched_ext enable/disable.
   Applied late as the fix is low risk and the bug subtle but needs
   stable backporting.

 - Various fixes and cleanups including cgroup exit ordering,
   SCX_KICK_WAIT reliability, and backward compatibility improvements.

* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (44 commits)
  sched_ext: Fix incorrect sched_class settings for per-cpu migration tasks
  sched_ext: tools: Removing duplicate targets during non-cross compilation
  sched_ext: Use kvfree_rcu() to release per-cpu ksyncs object
  sched_ext: Pass locked CPU parameter to scx_hardlockup() and add docs
  sched_ext: Update comments replacing breather with aborting mechanism
  sched_ext: Implement load balancer for bypass mode
  sched_ext: Factor out abbreviated dispatch dequeue into dispatch_dequeue_locked()
  sched_ext: Factor out scx_dsq_list_node cursor initialization into INIT_DSQ_LIST_CURSOR
  sched_ext: Add scx_cpu0 example scheduler
  sched_ext: Hook up hardlockup detector
  sched_ext: Make handle_lockup() propagate scx_verror() result
  sched_ext: Refactor lockup handlers into handle_lockup()
  sched_ext: Make scx_exit() and scx_vexit() return bool
  sched_ext: Exit dispatch and move operations immediately when aborting
  sched_ext: Simplify breather mechanism with scx_aborting flag
  sched_ext: Use per-CPU DSQs instead of per-node global DSQs in bypass mode
  sched_ext: Refactor do_enqueue_task() local and global DSQ paths
  sched_ext: Use shorter slice in bypass mode
  sched_ext: Mark racy bitfields to prevent adding fields that can't tolerate races
  sched_ext: Minor cleanups to scx_task_iter
  ...
2025-12-03 13:25:39 -08:00
Linus Torvalds d348c22394 Power management updates for 6.19-rc1
- Introduce and document a QoS limit on CPU exit latency during wakeup
    from suspend-to-idle (Ulf Hansson)
 
  - Add support for building libcpupower statically (Zuo An)
 
  - Add support for sending netlink notifications to user space on energy
    model updates (Changwoo Mini, Peng Fan)
 
  - Minor improvements to the Rust OPP interface (Tamir Duberstein)
 
  - Fixes to scope-based pointers in the OPP library (Viresh Kumar)
 
  - Use residency threshold in polling state override decisions in the
    menu cpuidle governor (Aboorva Devarajan)
 
  - Add sanity check for exit latency and target residency in the cpufreq
    core (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Use this_cpu_ptr() where possible in the teo governor (Christian
    Loehle)
 
  - Rework the handling of tick wakeups in the teo cpuidle governor to
    increase the likelihood of stopping the scheduler tick in the cases
    when tick wakeups can be counted as non-timer ones (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Fix a reverse condition in the teo cpuidle governor and drop a
    misguided target residency check from it (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Clean up multiple minor defects in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael
    Wysocki)
 
  - Update header inclusion to make it follow the Include What You Use
    principle (Andy Shevchenko)
 
  - Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support in the intel_rapl power capping
    driver and arrange for using it on the Panther Lake and Wildcat Lake
    processors (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
 
  - Add support for Nova Lake and Wildcat Lake processors to the
    intel_rapl power capping driver (Kaushlendra Kumar, Srinivas
    Pandruvada)
 
  - Add OPP and bandwidth support for Tegra186 (Aaron Kling)
 
  - Optimizations for parameter array handling in the amd-pstate cpufreq
    driver (Mario Limonciello)
 
  - Fix for mode changes with offline CPUs in the amd-pstate cpufreq
    driver (Gautham Shenoy)
 
  - Preserve freq_table_sorted across suspend/hibernate in the cpufreq
    core (Zihuan Zhang)
 
  - Adjust energy model rules for Intel hybrid platforms in the
    intel_pstate cpufreq driver and improve printing of debug messages
    in it (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Replace deprecated strcpy() in cpufreq_unregister_governor()
    (Thorsten Blum)
 
  - Fix duplicate hyperlink target errors in the intel_pstate cpufreq
    driver documentation and use :ref: directive for internal linking in
    it (Swaraj Gaikwad, Bagas Sanjaya)
 
  - Add Diamond Rapids OOB mode support to the intel_pstate cpufreq
    driver (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
 
  - Use mutex guard for driver locking in the intel_pstate driver and
    eliminate some code duplication from it (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Replace udelay() with usleep_range() in ACPI cpufreq (Kaushlendra
    Kumar)
 
  - Minor improvements to various cpufreq drivers (Christian Marangi, Hal
    Feng, Jie Zhan, Marco Crivellari, Miaoqian Lin, and Shuhao Fu)
 
  - Replace snprintf() with scnprintf() in show_trace_dev_match()
    (Kaushlendra Kumar)
 
  - Fix memory allocation error handling in pm_vt_switch_required()
    (Malaya Kumar Rout)
 
  - Introduce CALL_PM_OP() macro and use it to simplify code in
    generic PM operations (Kaushlendra Kumar)
 
  - Add module param to backtrace all CPUs in the device power management
    watchdog (Sergey Senozhatsky)
 
  - Rework message printing in swsusp_save() (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Make it possible to change the number of hibernation compression
    threads (Xueqin Luo)
 
  - Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer (Tejun Heo)
 
  - Add document on debugging shutdown hangs to PM documentation and
    correct a mistaken configuration option in it (Mario Limonciello)
 
  - Shut down wakeup source timer before removing the wakeup source from
    the list (Kaushlendra Kumar, Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event for system shutdown handling with
    the help of PM device callbacks (Mario Limonciello)
 
  - Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events (Riwen Lu)
 
  - Clean up kernel-doc comment style usage in the core hibernation
    code and remove unuseful comments from it (Sunday Adelodun, Rafael
    Wysocki)
 
  - Add support for handling wakeup events and aborting the suspend
    process while it is syncing file systems (Samuel Wu, Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Add WQ_UNBOUND to pm_wq workqueue (Marco Crivellari)
 
  - Add runtime PM wrapper macros for ACQUIRE()/ACQUIRE_ERR() and use
    them in the PCI core and the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Improve runtime PM in the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Update pm_runtime_allow/forbid() documentation (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Fix typos in runtime.c comments (Malaya Kumar Rout)
 
  - Move governor.h from devfreq under include/linux/ and rename to
    devfreq-governor.h to allow devfreq governor definitions in out
    of drivers/devfreq/ (Dmitry Baryshkov)
 
  - Use min() to improve readability in tegra30-devfreq.c (Thorsten
    Blum)
 
  - Fix potential use-after-free issue of OPP handling in
    hisi_uncore_freq.c (Pengjie Zhang)
 
  - Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name in
    governor_simpleondemand.c in devfreq (Riwen Lu)
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Merge tag 'pm-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "There are quite a few interesting things here, including new hardware
  support, new features, some bug fixes and documentation updates. In
  addition, there are a usual bunch of minor fixes and cleanups all
  over.

  In the new hardware support category, there are intel_pstate and
  intel_rapl driver updates to support new processors, Panther Lake,
  Wildcat Lake, Noval Lake, and Diamond Rapids in the OOB mode, OPP and
  bandwidth allocation support in the tegra186 cpufreq driver, and
  JH7110S SOC support in dt-platdev cpufreq.

  The new features are the PM QoS CPU latency limit for suspend-to-idle,
  the netlink support for the energy model management, support for
  terminating system suspend via a wakeup event during the sync of file
  systems, configurable number of hibernation compression threads, the
  runtime PM auto-cleanup macros, and the "poweroff" PM event that is
  expected to be used during system shutdown.

  Bugs are mostly fixed in cpuidle governors, but there are also fixes
  elsewhere, like in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver.

  Documentation updates include, but are not limited to, a new doc on
  debugging shutdown hangs, cross-referencing fixes and cleanups in the
  intel_pstate documentation, and updates of comments in the core
  hibernation code.

  Specifics:

   - Introduce and document a QoS limit on CPU exit latency during
     wakeup from suspend-to-idle (Ulf Hansson)

   - Add support for building libcpupower statically (Zuo An)

   - Add support for sending netlink notifications to user space on
     energy model updates (Changwoo Mini, Peng Fan)

   - Minor improvements to the Rust OPP interface (Tamir Duberstein)

   - Fixes to scope-based pointers in the OPP library (Viresh Kumar)

   - Use residency threshold in polling state override decisions in the
     menu cpuidle governor (Aboorva Devarajan)

   - Add sanity check for exit latency and target residency in the
     cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Use this_cpu_ptr() where possible in the teo governor (Christian
     Loehle)

   - Rework the handling of tick wakeups in the teo cpuidle governor to
     increase the likelihood of stopping the scheduler tick in the cases
     when tick wakeups can be counted as non-timer ones (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix a reverse condition in the teo cpuidle governor and drop a
     misguided target residency check from it (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Clean up multiple minor defects in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Update header inclusion to make it follow the Include What You Use
     principle (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support in the intel_rapl power capping
     driver and arrange for using it on the Panther Lake and Wildcat
     Lake processors (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)

   - Add support for Nova Lake and Wildcat Lake processors to the
     intel_rapl power capping driver (Kaushlendra Kumar, Srinivas
     Pandruvada)

   - Add OPP and bandwidth support for Tegra186 (Aaron Kling)

   - Optimizations for parameter array handling in the amd-pstate
     cpufreq driver (Mario Limonciello)

   - Fix for mode changes with offline CPUs in the amd-pstate cpufreq
     driver (Gautham Shenoy)

   - Preserve freq_table_sorted across suspend/hibernate in the cpufreq
     core (Zihuan Zhang)

   - Adjust energy model rules for Intel hybrid platforms in the
     intel_pstate cpufreq driver and improve printing of debug messages
     in it (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Replace deprecated strcpy() in cpufreq_unregister_governor()
     (Thorsten Blum)

   - Fix duplicate hyperlink target errors in the intel_pstate cpufreq
     driver documentation and use :ref: directive for internal linking
     in it (Swaraj Gaikwad, Bagas Sanjaya)

   - Add Diamond Rapids OOB mode support to the intel_pstate cpufreq
     driver (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)

   - Use mutex guard for driver locking in the intel_pstate driver and
     eliminate some code duplication from it (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Replace udelay() with usleep_range() in ACPI cpufreq (Kaushlendra
     Kumar)

   - Minor improvements to various cpufreq drivers (Christian Marangi,
     Hal Feng, Jie Zhan, Marco Crivellari, Miaoqian Lin, and Shuhao Fu)

   - Replace snprintf() with scnprintf() in show_trace_dev_match()
     (Kaushlendra Kumar)

   - Fix memory allocation error handling in pm_vt_switch_required()
     (Malaya Kumar Rout)

   - Introduce CALL_PM_OP() macro and use it to simplify code in generic
     PM operations (Kaushlendra Kumar)

   - Add module param to backtrace all CPUs in the device power
     management watchdog (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   - Rework message printing in swsusp_save() (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Make it possible to change the number of hibernation compression
     threads (Xueqin Luo)

   - Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer (Tejun Heo)

   - Add document on debugging shutdown hangs to PM documentation and
     correct a mistaken configuration option in it (Mario Limonciello)

   - Shut down wakeup source timer before removing the wakeup source
     from the list (Kaushlendra Kumar, Rafael Wysocki)

   - Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event for system shutdown handling with
     the help of PM device callbacks (Mario Limonciello)

   - Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events (Riwen Lu)

   - Clean up kernel-doc comment style usage in the core hibernation
     code and remove unuseful comments from it (Sunday Adelodun, Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Add support for handling wakeup events and aborting the suspend
     process while it is syncing file systems (Samuel Wu, Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Add WQ_UNBOUND to pm_wq workqueue (Marco Crivellari)

   - Add runtime PM wrapper macros for ACQUIRE()/ACQUIRE_ERR() and use
     them in the PCI core and the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Improve runtime PM in the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Update pm_runtime_allow/forbid() documentation (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix typos in runtime.c comments (Malaya Kumar Rout)

   - Move governor.h from devfreq under include/linux/ and rename to
     devfreq-governor.h to allow devfreq governor definitions in out of
     drivers/devfreq/ (Dmitry Baryshkov)

   - Use min() to improve readability in tegra30-devfreq.c (Thorsten
     Blum)

   - Fix potential use-after-free issue of OPP handling in
     hisi_uncore_freq.c (Pengjie Zhang)

   - Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name in
     governor_simpleondemand.c in devfreq (Riwen Lu)"

* tag 'pm-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (96 commits)
  PM / devfreq: Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name
  cpuidle: Warn instead of bailing out if target residency check fails
  cpuidle: Update header inclusion
  Documentation: power/cpuidle: Document the CPU system wakeup latency QoS
  cpuidle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle
  sched: idle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle
  pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle
  pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle
  PM: QoS: Introduce a CPU system wakeup QoS limit
  cpuidle: governors: teo: Add missing space to the description
  PM: hibernate: Extra cleanup of comments in swap handling code
  PM / devfreq: tegra30: use min to simplify actmon_cpu_to_emc_rate
  PM / devfreq: hisi: Fix potential UAF in OPP handling
  PM / devfreq: Move governor.h to a public header location
  powercap: intel_rapl: Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support
  powercap: intel_rapl: Prepare read_raw() interface for atomic-context callers
  cpufreq: qcom-nvmem: fix compilation warning for qcom_cpufreq_ipq806x_match_list
  PM: sleep: Call pm_sleep_fs_sync() instead of ksys_sync_helper()
  PM: sleep: Add support for wakeup during filesystem sync
  cpufreq: ACPI: Replace udelay() with usleep_range()
  ...
2025-12-02 17:31:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds d42e504a55 Update to the time/timers core:
- Prevent a thundering herd problem when the timekeeper CPU is delayed
     and a large number of CPUs compete to acquire jiffies_lock to do the
     update. Limit it to one CPU with a separate "uncontended" atomic
     variable.
 
   - A set of improvements for the timer migration mechanism:
 
     - Support imbalanced NUMA trees correctly
 
     - Support dynamic exclusion of CPUs from the migrator duty to allow the
       cpuset/isolation mechanism to exclude them from handling timers of
       remote idle CPUs.
 
    - The usual small updates, cleanups and enhancements
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Prevent a thundering herd problem when the timekeeper CPU is delayed
   and a large number of CPUs compete to acquire jiffies_lock to do the
   update. Limit it to one CPU with a separate "uncontended" atomic
   variable.

 - A set of improvements for the timer migration mechanism:

     - Support imbalanced NUMA trees correctly

     - Support dynamic exclusion of CPUs from the migrator duty to allow
       the cpuset/isolation mechanism to exclude them from handling
       timers of remote idle CPUs

 - The usual small updates, cleanups and enhancements

* tag 'timers-core-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timers/migration: Exclude isolated cpus from hierarchy
  cpumask: Add initialiser to use cleanup helpers
  sched/isolation: Force housekeeping if isolcpus and nohz_full don't leave any
  cgroup/cpuset: Rename update_unbound_workqueue_cpumask() to update_isolation_cpumasks()
  timers/migration: Use scoped_guard on available flag set/clear
  timers/migration: Add mask for CPUs available in the hierarchy
  timers/migration: Rename 'online' bit to 'available'
  selftests/timers/nanosleep: Add tests for return of remaining time
  selftests/timers: Clean up kernel version check in posix_timers
  time: Fix a few typos in time[r] related code comments
  time: tick-oneshot: Add missing Return and parameter descriptions to kernel-doc
  hrtimer: Store time as ktime_t in restart block
  timers/migration: Remove dead code handling idle CPU checking for remote timers
  timers/migration: Remove unused "cpu" parameter from tmigr_get_group()
  timers/migration: Assert that hotplug preparing CPU is part of stable active hierarchy
  timers/migration: Fix imbalanced NUMA trees
  timers/migration: Remove locking on group connection
  timers/migration: Convert "while" loops to use "for"
  tick/sched: Limit non-timekeeper CPUs calling jiffies update
2025-12-02 09:58:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 2b09f480f0 A large overhaul of the restartable sequences and CID management:
The recent enablement of RSEQ in glibc resulted in regressions which are
   caused by the related overhead. It turned out that the decision to invoke
   the exit to user work was not really a decision. More or less each
   context switch caused that. There is a long list of small issues which
   sums up nicely and results in a 3-4% regression in I/O benchmarks.
 
   The other detail which caused issues due to extra work in context switch
   and task migration is the CID (memory context ID) management. It also
   requires to use a task work to consolidate the CID space, which is
   executed in the context of an arbitrary task and results in sporadic
   uncontrolled exit latencies.
 
   The rewrite addresses this by:
 
   - Removing deprecated and long unsupported functionality
 
   - Moving the related data into dedicated data structures which are
     optimized for fast path processing.
 
   - Caching values so actual decisions can be made
 
   - Replacing the current implementation with a optimized inlined variant.
 
   - Separating fast and slow path for architectures which use the generic
     entry code, so that only fault and error handling goes into the
     TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME handler.
 
   - Rewriting the CID management so that it becomes mostly invisible in the
     context switch path. That moves the work of switching modes into the
     fork/exit path, which is a reasonable tradeoff. That work is only
     required when a process creates more threads than the cpuset it is
     allowed to run on or when enough threads exit after that. An artificial
     thread pool benchmarks which triggers this did not degrade, it actually
     improved significantly.
 
     The main effect in migration heavy scenarios is that runqueue lock held
     time and therefore contention goes down significantly.
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Merge tag 'core-rseq-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull rseq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A large overhaul of the restartable sequences and CID management:

  The recent enablement of RSEQ in glibc resulted in regressions which
  are caused by the related overhead. It turned out that the decision to
  invoke the exit to user work was not really a decision. More or less
  each context switch caused that. There is a long list of small issues
  which sums up nicely and results in a 3-4% regression in I/O
  benchmarks.

  The other detail which caused issues due to extra work in context
  switch and task migration is the CID (memory context ID) management.
  It also requires to use a task work to consolidate the CID space,
  which is executed in the context of an arbitrary task and results in
  sporadic uncontrolled exit latencies.

  The rewrite addresses this by:

   - Removing deprecated and long unsupported functionality

   - Moving the related data into dedicated data structures which are
     optimized for fast path processing.

   - Caching values so actual decisions can be made

   - Replacing the current implementation with a optimized inlined
     variant.

   - Separating fast and slow path for architectures which use the
     generic entry code, so that only fault and error handling goes into
     the TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME handler.

   - Rewriting the CID management so that it becomes mostly invisible in
     the context switch path. That moves the work of switching modes
     into the fork/exit path, which is a reasonable tradeoff. That work
     is only required when a process creates more threads than the
     cpuset it is allowed to run on or when enough threads exit after
     that. An artificial thread pool benchmarks which triggers this did
     not degrade, it actually improved significantly.

     The main effect in migration heavy scenarios is that runqueue lock
     held time and therefore contention goes down significantly"

* tag 'core-rseq-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
  sched/mmcid: Switch over to the new mechanism
  sched/mmcid: Implement deferred mode change
  irqwork: Move data struct to a types header
  sched/mmcid: Provide CID ownership mode fixup functions
  sched/mmcid: Provide new scheduler CID mechanism
  sched/mmcid: Introduce per task/CPU ownership infrastructure
  sched/mmcid: Serialize sched_mm_cid_fork()/exit() with a mutex
  sched/mmcid: Provide precomputed maximal value
  sched/mmcid: Move initialization out of line
  signal: Move MMCID exit out of sighand lock
  sched/mmcid: Convert mm CID mask to a bitmap
  cpumask: Cache num_possible_cpus()
  sched/mmcid: Use cpumask_weighted_or()
  cpumask: Introduce cpumask_weighted_or()
  sched/mmcid: Prevent pointless work in mm_update_cpus_allowed()
  sched/mmcid: Move scheduler code out of global header
  sched: Fixup whitespace damage
  sched/mmcid: Cacheline align MM CID storage
  sched/mmcid: Use proper data structures
  sched/mmcid: Revert the complex CID management
  ...
2025-12-02 08:48:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 9368f0f941 vfs-6.19-rc1.inode
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs inode updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Hide inode->i_state behind accessors. Open-coded accesses prevent
     asserting they are done correctly. One obvious aspect is locking,
     but significantly more can be checked. For example it can be
     detected when the code is clearing flags which are already missing,
     or is setting flags when it is illegal (e.g., I_FREEING when
     ->i_count > 0)

   - Provide accessors for ->i_state, converts all filesystems using
     coccinelle and manual conversions (btrfs, ceph, smb, f2fs, gfs2,
     overlayfs, nilfs2, xfs), and makes plain ->i_state access fail to
     compile

   - Rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences, simplifying the
     code after the accessor infrastructure is in place

  Cleanups:

   - Move wait_on_inode() from writeback.h to fs.h

   - Spell out fenced ->i_state accesses with explicit smp_wmb/smp_rmb
     for clarity

   - Cosmetic fixes to LRU handling

   - Push list presence check into inode_io_list_del()

   - Touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu()

   - ocfs2: retire ocfs2_drop_inode() and I_WILL_FREE usage

   - Assert on ->i_count in iput_final()

   - Assert ->i_lock held in __iget()

  Fixes:

   - Add missing fences to I_NEW handling"

* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits)
  dcache: touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu()
  fs: push list presence check into inode_io_list_del()
  fs: cosmetic fixes to lru handling
  fs: rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences
  fs: make plain ->i_state access fail to compile
  xfs: use the new ->i_state accessors
  nilfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors
  overlayfs: use the new ->i_state accessors
  gfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors
  f2fs: use the new ->i_state accessors
  smb: use the new ->i_state accessors
  ceph: use the new ->i_state accessors
  btrfs: use the new ->i_state accessors
  Manual conversion to use ->i_state accessors of all places not covered by coccinelle
  Coccinelle-based conversion to use ->i_state accessors
  fs: provide accessors for ->i_state
  fs: spell out fenced ->i_state accesses with explicit smp_wmb/smp_rmb
  fs: move wait_on_inode() from writeback.h to fs.h
  fs: add missing fences to I_NEW handling
  ocfs2: retire ocfs2_drop_inode() and I_WILL_FREE usage
  ...
2025-12-01 09:02:34 -08:00
Yang Erkun dac092195b ext4: rename EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO
This flag has been generalized to split an unwritten extent when we do
dio or dioread_nolock writeback, or to avoid merge new extents which was
created by extents split. Update some related comments too.

Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20251112084538.1658232-2-yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-11-26 17:13:33 -05:00
Gabriele Monaco 8312cab5ff timers/migration: Rename 'online' bit to 'available'
The timer migration hierarchy excludes offline CPUs via the
tmigr_is_not_available function, which is essentially checking the
online bit for the CPU.

Rename the online bit to available and all references in function names
and tracepoint to generalise the concept of available CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120145653.296659-2-gmonaco@redhat.com
2025-11-20 20:17:31 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 37d6d92fe0 Merge back earlier material related to system sleep for 6.19 2025-11-17 16:55:55 +01:00
Mario Limonciello (AMD) 0ca04993da PM: Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event
PMSG_POWEROFF will be used for the PM core to allow differentiating between
a hibernation or shutdown sequence when re-using callbacks for common code.

Hibernation is started by writing a hibernation method (such as 'platform'
'shutdown', or 'reboot') to use into /sys/power/disk and writing 'disk' to
/sys/power/state.

Shutdown is initiated with the reboot() syscall with arguments on whether
to halt the system or power it off.

Tested-by: Eric Naim <dnaim@cachyos.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112224025.2051702-2-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-11-14 17:05:53 +01:00
Tejun Heo 95d1df610c sched_ext: Implement load balancer for bypass mode
In bypass mode, tasks are queued on per-CPU bypass DSQs. While this works well
in most cases, there is a failure mode where a BPF scheduler can skew task
placement severely before triggering bypass in highly over-saturated systems.
If most tasks end up concentrated on a few CPUs, those CPUs can accumulate
queues that are too long to drain in a reasonable time, leading to RCU stalls
and hung tasks.

Implement a simple timer-based load balancer that redistributes tasks across
CPUs within each NUMA node. The balancer runs periodically (default 500ms,
tunable via bypass_lb_intv_us module parameter) and moves tasks from overloaded
CPUs to underloaded ones.

When moving tasks between bypass DSQs, the load balancer holds nested DSQ locks
to avoid dropping and reacquiring the donor DSQ lock on each iteration, as
donor DSQs can be very long and highly contended. Add the SCX_ENQ_NESTED flag
and use raw_spin_lock_nested() in dispatch_enqueue() to support this. The load
balancer timer function reads scx_bypass_depth locklessly to check whether
bypass mode is active. Use WRITE_ONCE() when updating scx_bypass_depth to pair
with the READ_ONCE() in the timer function.

This has been tested on a 192 CPU dual socket AMD EPYC machine with ~20k
runnable tasks running scx_cpu0. As scx_cpu0 queues all tasks to CPU0, almost
all tasks end up on CPU0 creating severe imbalance. Without the load balancer,
disabling the scheduler can lead to RCU stalls and hung tasks, taking a very
long time to complete. With the load balancer, disable completes in about a
second.

The load balancing operation can be monitored using the sched_ext_bypass_lb
tracepoint and disabled by setting bypass_lb_intv_us to 0.

v2: Lock both rq and DSQ in bypass_lb_cpu() and use dispatch_dequeue_locked()
    to prevent races with dispatch_dequeue() (Andrea Righi).

Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>
Cc: Emil Tsalapatis <etsal@meta.com>
Reviewed_by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-12 06:43:44 -10:00
Zhang Yi 9dbf945320 ext4: add two trace points for moving extents
To facilitate tracking the length, type, and outcome of the move extent,
add a trace point at both the entry and exit of mext_move_extent().

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20251013015128.499308-13-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-11-06 10:44:39 -05:00
Zhang Yi dd064d5101 ext4: introduce seq counter for the extent status entry
In the iomap_write_iter(), the iomap buffered write frame does not hold
any locks between querying the inode extent mapping info and performing
page cache writes. As a result, the extent mapping can be changed due to
concurrent I/O in flight. Similarly, in the iomap_writepage_map(), the
write-back process faces a similar problem: concurrent changes can
invalidate the extent mapping before the I/O is submitted.

Therefore, both of these processes must recheck the mapping info after
acquiring the folio lock. To address this, similar to XFS, we propose
introducing an extent sequence number to serve as a validity cookie for
the extent. After commit 24b7a2331f ("ext4: clairfy the rules for
modifying extents"), we can ensure the extent information should always
be processed through the extent status tree, and the extent status tree
is always uptodate under i_rwsem or invalidate_lock or folio lock, so
it's safe to introduce this sequence number. The sequence number will be
increased whenever the extent status tree changes, preparing for the
buffered write iomap conversion.

Besides, this mechanism is also applicable for the moving extents case.
In move_extent_per_page(), it also needs to reacquire data_sem and check
the mapping info again under the folio lock.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20251013015128.499308-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-11-06 10:44:39 -05:00
Tonghao Zhang 27cb3de7f4 net: add net cookie for net device trace events
In a multi-network card or container environment, this is needed in order
to differentiate between trace events relating to net devices that exist
in different network namespaces and share the same name.

for xmit_timeout trace events:
[002] ..s1.  1838.311662: net_dev_xmit_timeout: dev=eth0 driver=virtio_net queue=10 net_cookie=3
[007] ..s1.  1839.335650: net_dev_xmit_timeout: dev=eth0 driver=virtio_net queue=10 net_cookie=4100
[007] ..s1.  1844.455659: net_dev_xmit_timeout: dev=eth0 driver=virtio_net queue=10 net_cookie=3
[002] ..s1.  1850.087647: net_dev_xmit_timeout: dev=eth0 driver=virtio_net queue=10 net_cookie=3

Cc: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <tonghao@bamaicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028043244.82288-1-tonghao@bamaicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-04 09:59:19 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 4b7de6df20 rseq: Cache CPU ID and MM CID values
In preparation for rewriting RSEQ exit to user space handling provide
storage to cache the CPU ID and MM CID values which were written to user
space. That prepares for a quick check, which avoids the update when
nothing changed.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027084306.841964081@linutronix.de
2025-11-04 08:32:14 +01:00
Eric Dumazet 24990d89c2 trace: tcp: add three metrics to trace_tcp_rcvbuf_grow()
While chasing yet another receive autotuning bug,
I found useful to add rcv_ssthresh, window_clamp and rcv_wnd.

tcp_stream 40597 [068]  2172.978198: tcp:tcp_rcvbuf_grow: time=50307 rtt_us=50179 copied=77824 inq=0 space=40960 ooo=0 scaling_ratio=219 rcvbuf=131072 rcv_ssthresh=107474 window_clamp=112128 rcv_wnd=110592
tcp_stream 40597 [068]  2173.028528: tcp:tcp_rcvbuf_grow: time=50336 rtt_us=50206 copied=110592 inq=0 space=77824 ooo=0 scaling_ratio=219 rcvbuf=509444 rcv_ssthresh=328658 window_clamp=435813 rcv_wnd=331776
tcp_stream 40597 [068]  2173.078830: tcp:tcp_rcvbuf_grow: time=50305 rtt_us=50070 copied=270336 inq=0 space=110592 ooo=0 scaling_ratio=219 rcvbuf=509444 rcv_ssthresh=431159 window_clamp=435813 rcv_wnd=434176
tcp_stream 40597 [068]  2173.129137: tcp:tcp_rcvbuf_grow: time=50313 rtt_us=50118 copied=434176 inq=0 space=270336 ooo=0 scaling_ratio=219 rcvbuf=2457847 rcv_ssthresh=1299511 window_clamp=2102611 rcv_wnd=1302528
tcp_stream 40597 [068]  2173.179451: tcp:tcp_rcvbuf_grow: time=50318 rtt_us=50041 copied=1019904 inq=0 space=434176 ooo=0 scaling_ratio=219 rcvbuf=2457847 rcv_ssthresh=2087445 window_clamp=2102611 rcv_wnd=2088960

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-net-tcp-recv-autotune-v3-2-74b43ba4c84c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-29 17:30:18 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik f5aa78e2be
Manual conversion to use ->i_state accessors of all places not covered by coccinelle
Nothing to look at apart from iput_final().

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-20 20:22:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 16d1ba7c96 dma-mapping fixes for Linux 6.18:
- two small fixes for the recently performed code refactoring (Shigeru
 Yoshida) and missing handling of direction parameter in DMA debug code
 (Petr Tesarik)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Marek Szyprowski:
 "Two small fixes for the recently performed code refactoring (Shigeru
  Yoshida) and missing handling of direction parameter in DMA debug code
  (Petr Tesarik)"

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
  dma-mapping: fix direction in dma_alloc direction traces
  kmsan: fix kmsan_handle_dma() to avoid false positives
2025-10-07 12:48:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f3826aa996 guest_memfd:
* Add support for host userspace mapping of guest_memfd-backed memory for VM
   types that do NOT use support KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE (which isn't
   precisely the same thing as CoCo VMs, since x86's SEV-MEM and SEV-ES have
   no way to detect private vs. shared).
 
   This lays the groundwork for removal of guest memory from the kernel direct
   map, as well as for limited mmap() for guest_memfd-backed memory.
 
   For more information see:
   * a6ad54137a ("Merge branch 'guest-memfd-mmap' into HEAD", 2025-08-27)
   * https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker/tree/feature/secret-hiding
     (guest_memfd in Firecracker)
   * https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221160728.1584559-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk/
     (direct map removal)
   * https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250328153133.3504118-1-tabba@google.com/
     (mmap support)
 
 ARM:
 
 * Add support for FF-A 1.2 as the secure memory conduit for pKVM,
   allowing more registers to be used as part of the message payload.
 
 * Change the way pKVM allocates its VM handles, making sure that the
   privileged hypervisor is never tricked into using uninitialised
   data.
 
 * Speed up MMIO range registration by avoiding unnecessary RCU
   synchronisation, which results in VMs starting much quicker.
 
 * Add the dump of the instruction stream when panic-ing in the EL2
   payload, just like the rest of the kernel has always done. This will
   hopefully help debugging non-VHE setups.
 
 * Add 52bit PA support to the stage-1 page-table walker, and make use
   of it to populate the fault level reported to the guest on failing
   to translate a stage-1 walk.
 
 * Add NV support to the GICv3-on-GICv5 emulation code, ensuring
   feature parity for guests, irrespective of the host platform.
 
 * Fix some really ugly architecture problems when dealing with debug
   in a nested VM. This has some bad performance impacts, but is at
   least correct.
 
 * Add enough infrastructure to be able to disable EL2 features and
   give effective values to the EL2 control registers. This then allows
   a bunch of features to be turned off, which helps cross-host
   migration.
 
 * Large rework of the selftest infrastructure to allow most tests to
   transparently run at EL2. This is the first step towards enabling
   NV testing.
 
 * Various fixes and improvements all over the map, including one BE
   fix, just in time for the removal of the feature.
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Detect page table walk feature on new hardware
 
 * Add sign extension with kernel MMIO/IOCSR emulation
 
 * Improve in-kernel IPI emulation
 
 * Improve in-kernel PCH-PIC emulation
 
 * Move kvm_iocsr tracepoint out of generic code
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Added SBI FWFT extension for Guest/VM with misaligned delegation and
   pointer masking PMLEN features
 
 * Added ONE_REG interface for SBI FWFT extension
 
 * Added Zicbop and bfloat16 extensions for Guest/VM
 
 * Enabled more common KVM selftests for RISC-V
 
 * Added SBI v3.0 PMU enhancements in KVM and perf driver
 
 s390:
 
 * Improve interrupt cpu for wakeup, in particular the heuristic to decide
   which vCPU to deliver a floating interrupt to.
 
 * Clear the PTE when discarding a swapped page because of CMMA; this
   bug was introduced in 6.16 when refactoring gmap code.
 
 x86 selftests:
 
 * Add #DE coverage in the fastops test (the only exception that's guest-
   triggerable in fastop-emulated instructions).
 
 * Fix PMU selftests errors encountered on Granite Rapids (GNR), Sierra
   Forest (SRF) and Clearwater Forest (CWF).
 
 * Minor cleanups and improvements
 
 x86 (guest side):
 
 * For the legacy PCI hole (memory between TOLUD and 4GiB) to UC when
   overriding guest MTRR for TDX/SNP to fix an issue where ACPI auto-mapping
   could map devices as WB and prevent the device drivers from mapping their
   devices with UC/UC-.
 
 * Make kvm_async_pf_task_wake() a local static helper and remove its
   export.
 
 * Use native qspinlocks when running in a VM with dedicated vCPU=>pCPU
   bindings even when PV_UNHALT is unsupported.
 
 Generic:
 
 * Remove a redundant __GFP_NOWARN from kvm_setup_async_pf() as __GFP_NOWARN is
   now included in GFP_NOWAIT.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "This excludes the bulk of the x86 changes, which I will send
  separately. They have two not complex but relatively unusual conflicts
  so I will wait for other dust to settle.

  guest_memfd:

   - Add support for host userspace mapping of guest_memfd-backed memory
     for VM types that do NOT use support KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE
     (which isn't precisely the same thing as CoCo VMs, since x86's
     SEV-MEM and SEV-ES have no way to detect private vs. shared).

     This lays the groundwork for removal of guest memory from the
     kernel direct map, as well as for limited mmap() for
     guest_memfd-backed memory.

     For more information see:
       - commit a6ad54137a ("Merge branch 'guest-memfd-mmap' into HEAD")
       - guest_memfd in Firecracker:
           https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker/tree/feature/secret-hiding
       - direct map removal:
           https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221160728.1584559-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk/
       - mmap support:
           https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250328153133.3504118-1-tabba@google.com/

  ARM:

   - Add support for FF-A 1.2 as the secure memory conduit for pKVM,
     allowing more registers to be used as part of the message payload.

   - Change the way pKVM allocates its VM handles, making sure that the
     privileged hypervisor is never tricked into using uninitialised
     data.

   - Speed up MMIO range registration by avoiding unnecessary RCU
     synchronisation, which results in VMs starting much quicker.

   - Add the dump of the instruction stream when panic-ing in the EL2
     payload, just like the rest of the kernel has always done. This
     will hopefully help debugging non-VHE setups.

   - Add 52bit PA support to the stage-1 page-table walker, and make use
     of it to populate the fault level reported to the guest on failing
     to translate a stage-1 walk.

   - Add NV support to the GICv3-on-GICv5 emulation code, ensuring
     feature parity for guests, irrespective of the host platform.

   - Fix some really ugly architecture problems when dealing with debug
     in a nested VM. This has some bad performance impacts, but is at
     least correct.

   - Add enough infrastructure to be able to disable EL2 features and
     give effective values to the EL2 control registers. This then
     allows a bunch of features to be turned off, which helps cross-host
     migration.

   - Large rework of the selftest infrastructure to allow most tests to
     transparently run at EL2. This is the first step towards enabling
     NV testing.

   - Various fixes and improvements all over the map, including one BE
     fix, just in time for the removal of the feature.

  LoongArch:

   - Detect page table walk feature on new hardware

   - Add sign extension with kernel MMIO/IOCSR emulation

   - Improve in-kernel IPI emulation

   - Improve in-kernel PCH-PIC emulation

   - Move kvm_iocsr tracepoint out of generic code

  RISC-V:

   - Added SBI FWFT extension for Guest/VM with misaligned delegation
     and pointer masking PMLEN features

   - Added ONE_REG interface for SBI FWFT extension

   - Added Zicbop and bfloat16 extensions for Guest/VM

   - Enabled more common KVM selftests for RISC-V

   - Added SBI v3.0 PMU enhancements in KVM and perf driver

  s390:

   - Improve interrupt cpu for wakeup, in particular the heuristic to
     decide which vCPU to deliver a floating interrupt to.

   - Clear the PTE when discarding a swapped page because of CMMA; this
     bug was introduced in 6.16 when refactoring gmap code.

  x86 selftests:

   - Add #DE coverage in the fastops test (the only exception that's
     guest- triggerable in fastop-emulated instructions).

   - Fix PMU selftests errors encountered on Granite Rapids (GNR),
     Sierra Forest (SRF) and Clearwater Forest (CWF).

   - Minor cleanups and improvements

  x86 (guest side):

   - For the legacy PCI hole (memory between TOLUD and 4GiB) to UC when
     overriding guest MTRR for TDX/SNP to fix an issue where ACPI
     auto-mapping could map devices as WB and prevent the device drivers
     from mapping their devices with UC/UC-.

   - Make kvm_async_pf_task_wake() a local static helper and remove its
     export.

   - Use native qspinlocks when running in a VM with dedicated
     vCPU=>pCPU bindings even when PV_UNHALT is unsupported.

  Generic:

   - Remove a redundant __GFP_NOWARN from kvm_setup_async_pf() as
     __GFP_NOWARN is now included in GFP_NOWAIT.

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (178 commits)
  KVM: s390: Fix to clear PTE when discarding a swapped page
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Cover ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1 in set_id_regs
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove a duplicate register listing in set_id_regs
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Cope with arch silliness in EL2 selftest
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add basic test for running in VHE EL2
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable EL2 by default
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize HCR_EL2
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Use the vCPU attr for setting nr of PMU counters
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Use hyp timer IRQs when test runs at EL2
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Select SMCCC conduit based on current EL
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide helper for getting default vCPU target
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Alias EL1 registers to EL2 counterparts
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Create a VGICv3 for 'default' VMs
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add unsanitised helpers for VGICv3 creation
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add helper to check for VGICv3 support
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize VGICv3 only once
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide kvm_arch_vm_post_create() in library code
  KVM: selftests: Add ex_str() to print human friendly name of exception vectors
  selftests/kvm: remove stale TODO in xapic_state_test
  KVM: selftests: Handle Intel Atom errata that leads to PMU event overcount
  ...
2025-10-04 08:52:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a498d59c46 dma-mapping updates for Linux 6.18:
- refactoring of DMA mapping API to physical addresses as the primary
 interface instead of page+offset parameters; this gets much closer to
 Matthew Wilcox's long term wish for struct-pageless IO to cacheable DRAM and is
 supporting memdesc project which seeks to substantially transform how
 struct page works; an advantage of this approach is the possibility of
 introducing DMA_ATTR_MMIO, which covers existing 'dma_map_resource' flow
 in the common paths, what in turn lets to use recently introduced
 dma_iova_link() API to map PCI P2P MMIO without creating struct page;
 developped by Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe
 - minor clean-up by Petr Tesarik and Qianfeng Rong
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-09-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux

Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:

 - Refactoring of DMA mapping API to physical addresses as the primary
   interface instead of page+offset parameters

   This gets much closer to Matthew Wilcox's long term wish for
   struct-pageless IO to cacheable DRAM and is supporting memdesc
   project which seeks to substantially transform how struct page works.

   An advantage of this approach is the possibility of introducing
   DMA_ATTR_MMIO, which covers existing 'dma_map_resource' flow in the
   common paths, what in turn lets to use recently introduced
   dma_iova_link() API to map PCI P2P MMIO without creating struct page

   Developped by Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe

 - Minor clean-up by Petr Tesarik and Qianfeng Rong

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-09-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
  kmsan: fix missed kmsan_handle_dma() signature conversion
  mm/hmm: properly take MMIO path
  mm/hmm: migrate to physical address-based DMA mapping API
  dma-mapping: export new dma_*map_phys() interface
  xen: swiotlb: Open code map_resource callback
  dma-mapping: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for dma_(un)map_page_attrs()
  kmsan: convert kmsan_handle_dma to use physical addresses
  dma-mapping: convert dma_direct_*map_page to be phys_addr_t based
  iommu/dma: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for iommu_dma_(un)map_phys()
  iommu/dma: rename iommu_dma_*map_page to iommu_dma_*map_phys
  dma-mapping: rename trace_dma_*map_page to trace_dma_*map_phys
  dma-debug: refactor to use physical addresses for page mapping
  iommu/dma: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for dma_iova_link().
  dma-mapping: introduce new DMA attribute to indicate MMIO memory
  swiotlb: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN
  dma-direct: clean up the logic in __dma_direct_alloc_pages()
2025-10-03 17:41:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 070a542f08 NFS Client Updates for Linux 6.18
New Features:
  * Add a Kconfig option to redirect dfprintk() to the trace buffer
  * Enable use of the RWF_DONTCACHE flag on the NFS client
  * Add striped layout handling to pNFS flexfiles
  * Add proper localio handling for READ and WRITE O_DIRECT
 
 Bugfixes:
  * Handle NFS4ERR_GRACE errors during delegation recall
  * Fix NFSv4.1 backchannel max_resp_sz verification check
  * Fix mount hang after CREATE_SESSION failure
  * Fix d_parent->d_inode locking in nfs4_setup_readdir()
 
 Other Cleanups and Improvements:
  * Improvements to write handling tracepoints
  * Fix a few trivial spelling mistakes
  * Cleanups to the rpcbind cleanup call sites
  * Convert the SUNRPC xdr_buf to use a scratch folio instead of scratch page
  * Remove unused NFS_WBACK_BUSY() macro
  * Remove __GFP_NOWARN flags
  * Unexport rpc_malloc() and rpc_free()
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.18-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
 "New Features:
   - Add a Kconfig option to redirect dfprintk() to the trace buffer
   - Enable use of the RWF_DONTCACHE flag on the NFS client
   - Add striped layout handling to pNFS flexfiles
   - Add proper localio handling for READ and WRITE O_DIRECT

  Bugfixes:
   - Handle NFS4ERR_GRACE errors during delegation recall
   - Fix NFSv4.1 backchannel max_resp_sz verification check
   - Fix mount hang after CREATE_SESSION failure
   - Fix d_parent->d_inode locking in nfs4_setup_readdir()

  Other Cleanups and Improvements:
   - Improvements to write handling tracepoints
   - Fix a few trivial spelling mistakes
   - Cleanups to the rpcbind cleanup call sites
   - Convert the SUNRPC xdr_buf to use a scratch folio instead of
     scratch page
   - Remove unused NFS_WBACK_BUSY() macro
   - Remove __GFP_NOWARN flags
   - Unexport rpc_malloc() and rpc_free()"

* tag 'nfs-for-6.18-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (46 commits)
  NFS: add basic STATX_DIOALIGN and STATX_DIO_READ_ALIGN support
  nfs/localio: add tracepoints for misaligned DIO READ and WRITE support
  nfs/localio: add proper O_DIRECT support for READ and WRITE
  nfs/localio: refactor iocb initialization
  nfs/localio: refactor iocb and iov_iter_bvec initialization
  nfs/localio: avoid issuing misaligned IO using O_DIRECT
  nfs/localio: make trace_nfs_local_open_fh more useful
  NFSD: filecache: add STATX_DIOALIGN and STATX_DIO_READ_ALIGN support
  sunrpc: unexport rpc_malloc() and rpc_free()
  NFSv4/flexfiles: Add support for striped layouts
  NFSv4/flexfiles: Update layout stats & error paths for striped layouts
  NFSv4/flexfiles: Write path updates for striped layouts
  NFSv4/flexfiles: Commit path updates for striped layouts
  NFSv4/flexfiles: Read path updates for striped layouts
  NFSv4/flexfiles: Update low level helper functions to be DS stripe aware.
  NFSv4/flexfiles: Add data structure support for striped layouts
  NFSv4/flexfiles: Use ds_commit_idx when marking a write commit
  NFSv4/flexfiles: Remove cred local variable dependency
  nfs4_setup_readdir(): insufficient locking for ->d_parent->d_inode dereferencing
  NFS: Enable use of the RWF_DONTCACHE flag on the NFS client
  ...
2025-10-03 14:20:40 -07:00
Petr Tesarik 16abbabc00 dma-mapping: fix direction in dma_alloc direction traces
Set __entry->dir to the actual "dir" parameter of all trace events
in dma_alloc_class. This struct member was left uninitialized by
mistake.

Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Fixes: 3afff779a7 ("dma-mapping: trace dma_alloc/free direction")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251001061028.412258-1-ptesarik@suse.com
2025-10-03 08:45:09 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 8804d970fa Summary of significant series in this pull request:
- The 3 patch series "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from
   Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap
   cluster allocation.
 
 - The 4 patch series "support large align and nid in Rust allocators"
   from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large
   alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from
   Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets
   for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters.
 
 - The 3 patch series "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock"
   from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
   /proc/pid/maps.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache
   checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David
   Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "add persistent huge zero folio support" from
   Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
   huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
   falls to zero.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a
   few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all
   arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap.  To
   end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with
   64-bit's needs.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li
   cleans up some swap code.
 
 - The 7 patch series "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip
   unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests
   code.
 
 - The 7 patch series "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide
   THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes
   to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other
   workloads on the system".
 
   It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations.
 
 - The 11 patch series "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox
   gets us started on the memdesc project.  Please see
   https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
   https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from
   Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi
   Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang
   adds some rmap selftests.
 
 - The 3 patch series "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig
   removes that function and converts its two remaining callers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain
   fixes some UFFD selftests issues.
 
 - The 3 patch series "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris
   Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages".  Using these
   permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather
   than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some
   pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements
   to the page allocator code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae
   Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem.
 
 - The 4 patch series "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for
   vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and
   deduplication under tools/testing/.
 
 - The 2 patch series "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from
   Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in
   tools/testing/radix-tree.c.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove
   arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN
   arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral
   implementation.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes
   zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
   (zsmalloc).
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from
   Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code.
 
 - The 37 patch series "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand
   makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites,
   eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function.
 
 - The 2 patch series "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from
   Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that
   architecture's memory tagging feature.  It is felt that a read-only mode
   KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation"
   from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer
   parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API
   functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments.  This
   was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they
   attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy.
 
 - The 7 patch series "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola
   fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use
   free_pages() vs __free_pages().
 
 - The 3 patch series "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice
   Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust.  Required by nouveau
   and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test:
   split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and
   some cleanups to the thp selftesting code.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache
   (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the
   path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation
   and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space
   improvements.  This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit
   in some situations.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes
   the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from
   Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from
   Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new
   memory allocation profiling feature.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few
   cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and
   DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in
   furtherance of supporting arm highmem.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix
   warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code
   and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code.
 
 - The 10 patch series "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM
   Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements
   in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim
   threads so they can release resources.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18"
   from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization
   check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and
   maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and
   non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to
   userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse"
   from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of
   anon VMAs.  It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against
   an anon vma.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in
   compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards
   removal of file_operations.mmap().  This patchset concentrates upon
   clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from
   Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking
   of large folios.  /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters
   during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats
   inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these
   counters.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei
   Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's
   mm_slot handling.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves
   performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation

 - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool
   permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when
   perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs

 - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend
   DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual
   address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters

 - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
   /proc/pid/maps

 - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song
   performs some cleanup in the swap code

 - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides
   code cleanup in the pagemap code

 - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides
   a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
   huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
   falls to zero

 - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to
   the recently added Kexec Handover feature

 - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant
   struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's
   needs

 - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap
   code

 - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from
   Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code

 - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised"
   from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of
   THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the
   system".

   It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations

 - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on
   the memdesc project. Please see

      https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
      https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc

 - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling
   improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path

 - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our
   folio splitting selftest code

 - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap
   selftests

 - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that
   function and converts its two remaining callers

 - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD
   selftests issues

 - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces
   the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to
   account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the
   cgroups of random inappropriate tasks

 - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from
   Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator
   code

 - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON
   to understand arm32 highmem

 - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from
   Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under
   tools/testing/

 - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes
   a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c

 - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific
   implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific
   initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation

 - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an
   indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
   (zsmalloc)

 - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a
   couple of cleanups in the fork code

 - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of
   adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting
   the removal of that undesirable helper function

 - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun
   creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's
   memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is
   suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only

 - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does
   some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code

 - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max
   Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate
   about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way
   of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving
   their own const/non-const accuracy

 - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of
   code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs
   __free_pages()

 - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the
   mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its
   forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver

 - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp
   improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to
   the thp selftesting code

 - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris
   Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing
   "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking
   which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This
   patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations

 - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc
   layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little

 - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some
   issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code

 - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory
   allocation profiling feature

 - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in
   preparation for more memdesc work

 - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from
   Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting
   arm highmem

 - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad
   Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the
   fallout, by removing dead code

 - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal
   Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM
   killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so
   they can release resources

 - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park
   is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON

 - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from
   SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements
   to a recently-added bug fix

 - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from
   SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients
   of the DAMON_STAT information

 - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes
   some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also
   increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma

 - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of
   file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up
   the treatment of stacked filesystems

 - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau
   provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large
   folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate

 - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from
   Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across
   forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters

 - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses
   some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits)
  mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA
  mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro
  mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability
  hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list
  alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference
  mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss
  mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION
  mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot
  mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL
  hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline
  selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter
  mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork
  drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node()
  mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc()
  mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially'
  mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios
  mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround
  mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault()
  mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one()
  mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one()
  ...
2025-10-02 18:18:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 07fdad3a93 Networking changes for 6.18.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP sockets
    and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS.
 
  - Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention,
    revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and
    implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance by
    an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions.
 
  - Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism has
    some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW offloads
    capabilities.
 
  - Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more than
    one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building block for
    Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S).
 
  - Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing
    the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath.
 
  - Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA hosts,
    this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on such HW.
 
  - Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to
    better fit modern link speeds.
 
  - Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making dump
    operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded synchronize_rcu() on
    delete.
 
  - Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per bridge
    instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of magnitude
    faster on large switches.
 
  - Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO segmentation
    time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios.
 
  - Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets.
 
  - Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently
    introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting recent
    TCP autotuning changes.
 
  - Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is
    administratively down.
 
  - Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per
    connection and simplify common MPTCP setups.
 
  - Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races.
 
  - A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR, reducing
    code duplication.
 
  - Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an XDP
    buffer.
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated
    YAML parser.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue
    selection.
 
  - Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue, allowing
    TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups.
 
  - Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more
    easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs
    datapath.
 
  - Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide the
    number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity in RX
    ring queries and RSS configuration.
 
  - Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better
    handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause.
 
  - Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average, controlling
    the average smoothing factor.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3).
 
  - Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC.
 
  - Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication devices
    (dibps)
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention issues
      - support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their
        SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs
      - support RSS for IPSec offload
      - support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5
      - support for disabling host PFs.
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link aggregate
      - ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs
      - ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload
      - idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - support Hyper-V VF ID
      - dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx
      - support basic XDP functionalities
      - devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions
      - expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause
    - Wangxun:
      - support ethtool coalesce options
      - support for multiple RSS contexts
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - Macsec:
      - replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level checks
    - Bonding:
      - support aggregator selection based on port priority
    - Microsoft vNIC:
      - use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to
        improve memory efficiency
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC
    - Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU
    - Freescale
      - enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support
      - fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM
    - Renesas (R-Car S4): support HW offloading for layer 2 switching
      - support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs
    - Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling
    - TI:
      - support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth)
    - Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS
      driver
    - Support bcm63268 GPHY power control
    - Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP
    - Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115
 
  - CAN:
    - a large CAN-XL preparation work
    - reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory usage
    - rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling
 
  - WiFi:
    - extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
    - S1G channel representation cleanup
    - improve S1G support
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - major refactor and cleanup
    - Broadcom (brcm80211):
      - support for AP isolation
    - RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89:
      - preparation work for RTL8922DE support
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - HW restart improvements
      - MLO support
    - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k_
      - GTK rekey fixes
 
  - Bluetooth drivers:
    - btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925
    - btintel: support for BlazarIW core
    - btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume()
    - btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP
     sockets and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS

   - Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention,
     revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and
     implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance
     by an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions

   - Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism
     has some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW
     offloads capabilities

   - Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more
     than one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building
     block for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S)

   - Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing
     the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath

   - Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA
     hosts, this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on
     such HW

   - Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to
     better fit modern link speeds

   - Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making
     dump operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded
     synchronize_rcu() on delete

   - Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per
     bridge instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of
     magnitude faster on large switches

   - Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO
     segmentation time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios

   - Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets

   - Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently
     introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting
     recent TCP autotuning changes

   - Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is
     administratively down

   - Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per
     connection and simplify common MPTCP setups

   - Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races

   - A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR,
     reducing code duplication

   - Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an
     XDP buffer

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated YAML
     parser

  Driver API:

   - Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue
     selection

   - Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue,
     allowing TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups

   - Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more
     easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs
     datapath

   - Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide
     the number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity
     in RX ring queries and RSS configuration

   - Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better
     handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause

   - Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average,
     controlling the average smoothing factor

  Device drivers:

   - Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3)

   - Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC

   - Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication
     devices (dibps)

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention
           issues
         - support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their
           SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs
         - support RSS for IPSec offload
         - support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5
         - support for disabling host PFs.
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link
           aggregate
         - ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs
         - ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload
         - idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support Hyper-V VF ID
         - dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx
         - support basic XDP functionalities
         - devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions
         - expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause
      - Wangxun:
         - support ethtool coalesce options
         - support for multiple RSS contexts

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - Macsec:
         - replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level
           checks
      - Bonding:
         - support aggregator selection based on port priority
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages
           to improve memory efficiency

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC
      - Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU
      - Freescale
         - enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support
         - fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM
      - Renesas (R-Car S4):
         - support HW offloading for layer 2 switching
         - support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs
      - Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling
      - TI:
         - support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth)
      - Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS
        driver
      - Support bcm63268 GPHY power control
      - Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP
      - Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115

   - CAN:
      - a large CAN-XL preparation work
      - reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory
        usage
      - rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling

   - WiFi:
      - extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
      - S1G channel representation cleanup
      - improve S1G support

   - WiFi drivers:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - major refactor and cleanup
      - Broadcom (brcm80211):
         - support for AP isolation
      - RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89:
         - preparation work for RTL8922DE support
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - HW restart improvements
         - MLO support
      - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k):
         - GTK rekey fixes

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925
      - btintel: support for BlazarIW core
      - btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume()
      - btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs"

* tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1536 commits)
  net: stmmac: Add support for Allwinner A523 GMAC200
  dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A523 GMAC200 compatible
  Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API"
  octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak
  octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak
  net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback
  net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration
  net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params
  net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init
  net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values
  net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns
  net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers
  net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs
  selftests/net: add tcp_port_share to .gitignore
  Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set"
  net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free()
  net: use llist for sd->defer_list
  net: make softnet_data.defer_count an atomic
  selftests: drv-net: psp: add tests for destroying devices
  selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS
  ...
2025-10-02 15:17:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 58809f614e drm next for 6.18-rc1
cross-subsystem:
 - i2c-hid: Make elan touch controllers power on after panel is enabled
 - dt bindings for STM32MP25 SoC
 - pci vgaarb: use screen_info helpers
 - rust pin-init updates
 - add MEI driver for late binding firmware update/load
 
 uapi:
 - add ioctl for reassigning GEM handles
 - provide boot_display attribute on boot-up devices
 
 core:
 - document DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT
 - add vendor specific recovery method to drm device wedged uevent
 
 gem:
 - Simplify gpuvm locking
 
 ttm:
 - add interface to populate buffers
 
 sched:
 - Fix race condition in trace code
 
 atomic:
 - Reallow no-op async page flips
 
 display:
 - dp: Fix command length
 
 video:
 - Improve pixel-format handling for struct screen_info
 
 rust:
 - drop Opaque<> from ioctl args
 - Alloc:
 - BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter traits
 - Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter
 - DMA/Scatterlist:
 - Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t
 - Abstraction for struct scatterlist and sg_table
 - DRM:
 - simplify use of generics
 - add DriverFile type alias
 - drop Object::SIZE
 - Rust:
 - pin-init tree merge
 - Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits
 
 gpuvm:
 - Support madvice in Xe driver
 
 gpusvm:
 - fix hmm_pfn_to_map_order usage in gpusvm
 
 bridge:
 - Improve and fix ref counting on bridge management
 - cdns-dsi: Various improvements to mode setting
 - Support Solomon SSD2825 plus DT bindings
 - Support Waveshare DSI2DPI plus DT bindings
 - Support Content Protection property
 - display-connector: Improve DP display detection
 - Add support for Radxa Ra620 plus DT bindings
 - adv7511: Provide SPD and HDMI infoframes
 - it6505: Replace crypto_shash with sha()
 - synopsys: Add support for DW DPTX Controller plus DT bindings
 - adv7511: Write full Audio infoframe
 - ite6263: Support vendor-specific infoframes
 - simple: Add support for Realtek RTD2171 DP-to-HDMI plus DT bindings
 
 panel:
 - panel-edp: Support mt8189 Chromebooks; Support BOE NV140WUM-N64;
   Support SHP LQ134Z1; Fixes
 - panel-simple: Support Olimex LCD-OLinuXino-5CTS plus DT bindings
 - Support Samsung AMS561RA01
 - Support Hydis HV101HD1 plus DT bindings
 - ilitek-ili9881c: Refactor mode setting; Add support for Bestar
   BSD1218-A101KL68 LCD plus DT bindings
 - lvds: Add support for Ampire AMP19201200B5TZQW-T03 to DT bindings
 - edp: Add support for additonal mt8189 Chromebook panels
 - lvds: Add DT bindings for EDT ETML0700Z8DHA
 
 amdgpu:
 - add CRIU support for gem objects
 - RAS updates
 - VCN SRAM load fixes
 - EDID read fixes
 - eDP ALPM support
 - Documentation updates
 - Rework PTE flag generation
 - DCE6 fixes
 - VCN devcoredump cleanup
 - MMHUB client id fixes
 - VCN 5.0.1 RAS support
 - SMU 13.0.x updates
 - Expanded PCIe DPC support
 - Expanded VCN reset support
 - VPE per queue reset support
 - give kernel jobs unique id for tracing
 - pre-populate exported buffers
 - cyan skillfish updates
 - make vbios build number available in sysfs
 - userq updates
 - HDCP updates
 - support MMIO remap page as ttm pool
 - JPEG parser updates
 - DCE6 DC updates
 - use devm for i2c buses
 - GPUVM locking updates
 - Drop non-DC DCE11 code
 - improve fallback handling for pixel encoding
 
 amdkfd:
 - SVM/page migration fixes
 - debugfs fixes
 - add CRIO support for gem objects
 - SVM updates
 
 radeon:
 - use dev_warn_once in CS parsers
 
 xe:
 - add madvise interface
 - add DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_QUERY_MEMORY_RANGE_ATTRS to query VMA count
   and memory attributes
 - drop L# bank mask reporting from media GT3 on Xe3+.
 - add SLPC power_profile sysfs interface
 - add configs attribs to add post/mid context-switch commands
 - handle firmware reported hardware errors notifying userspace with
   device wedged uevent
 - use same dir structure across sysfs/debugfs
 - cleanup and future proof vram region init
 - add G-states and PCI link states to debugfs
 - Add SRIOV support for CCS surfaces on Xe2+
 - Enable SRIOV PF mode by default on supported platforms
 - move flush to common code
 - extended core workarounds for Xe2/3
 - use DRM scheduler for delayed GT TLB invalidations
 - configs improvements and allow VF device enablement
 - prep work to expose mmio regions to userspace
 - VF migration support added
 - prepare GPU SVM for THP migration
 - start fixing XE_PAGE_SIZE vs PAGE_SIZE
 - add PSMI support for hw validation
 - resize VF bars to max possible size according to number of VFs
 - Ensure GT is in C0 during resume
 - pre-populate exported buffers
 - replace xe_hmm with gpusvm
 - add more SVM GT stats to debugfs
 - improve fake pci and WA kunnit handle for new platform testing
 - Test GuC to GuC comms to add debugging
 - use attribute groups to simplify sysfs registration
 - add Late Binding firmware code to interact with MEI
 
 i915:
 - apply multiple JSL/EHL/Gen7/Gen6 workarounds properly
 - protect against overflow in active_engine()
 - Use try_cmpxchg64() in __active_lookup()
 - include GuC registers in error state
 - get rid of dev->struct_mutex
 - iopoll: generalize read_poll_timout
 - lots more display refactoring
 - Reject HBR3 in any eDP Panel
 - Prune modes for YUV420
 - Display Wa fix, additions, and updates
 - DP: Fix 2.7 Gbps link training on g4x
 - DP: Adjust the idle pattern handling
 - DP: Shuffle the link training code a bit
 - Don't set/read the DSI C clock divider on GLK
 - Enable_psr kernel parameter changes
 - Type-C enabled/disconnected dp-alt sink
 - Wildcat Lake enabling
 - DP HDR updates
 - DRAM detection
 - wait PSR idle on dsb commit
 - Remove FBC modulo 4 restriction for ADL-P+
 - panic: refactor framebuffer allocation
 
 habanalabs:
 - debug/visibility improvements
 - vmalloc-backed coherent mmap support
 - HLDIO infrastructure
 
 nova-core:
 - various register!() macro improvements
 - minor vbios/firmware fixes/refactoring
 - advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch signatures
 - process GSP and GSP bootloader
 - Add r570.144 firmware bindings and update to it
 - Move GSP boot code to own module
 - Use new pin-init features to store driver's private data in a single
  allocation
 - Update ARef import from sync::aref
 
 nova-drm:
 - Update ARef import from sync::aref
 
 tyr:
 - initial driver skeleton for a rust driver for ARM Mali GPUs
 - capable of powering up, query metadata and provide it to userspace.
 
 msm:
 - GPU and Core:
 - in DT bindings describe clocks per GPU type
 - GMU bandwidth voting for x1-85
 - a623/a663 speedbins
 - cleanup some remaining no-iommu leftovers after VM_BIND conversion
 - fix GEM obj 32b size truncation
 - add missing VM_BIND param validation
 - IFPC for x1-85 and a750
 - register xml and gen_header.py sync from mesa
 - Display:
 - add missing bindings for display on SC8180X
 - added DisplayPort MST bindings
 - conversion from round_rate() to determine_rate()
 
 amdxdna:
 - add IOCTL_AMDXDNA_GET_ARRAY
 - support user space allocated buffers
 - streamline PM interfaces
 - Refactoring wrt. hardware contexts
 - improve error reporting
 
 nouveau:
 - use GSP firmware by default
 - improve error reporting
 - Pre-populate exported buffers
 
 ast:
 - Clean up detection of DRAM config
 
 exynos:
 - add DSIM bridge driver support for Exynos7870
 - Document Exynos7870 DSIM compatible in dt-binding
 
 panthor:
 - Print task/pid on errors
 - Add support for Mali G710, G510, G310, Gx15, Gx20, Gx25
 - Improve cache flushing
 - Fail VM bind if BO has offset
 
 renesas:
 - convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS
 
 rcar-du:
 - Make number of lanes configurable
 - Use RUNTIME_PM_OPS
 - Add support for DSI commands
 
 rocket:
 - Add driver for Rockchip NPU plus DT bindings
 - Use kfree() and sizeof() correctly
 - Test DMA status
 
 rockchip:
 - dsi2: Add support for RK3576 plus DT bindings
 - Add support for RK3588 DPTX output
 
 tidss:
 - Use crtc_ fields for programming display mode
 - Remove other drivers from aperture
 
 pixpaper:
 - Add support for Mayqueen Pixpaper plus DT bindings
 
 v3d:
 - Support querying nubmer of GPU resets for KHR_robustness
 
 stm:
 - Clean up logging
 - ltdc: Add support support for STM32MP257F-EV1 plus DT bindings
 
 sitronix:
 - st7571-i2c: Add support for inverted displays and 2-bit grayscale
 
 tidss:
 - Convert to kernel's FIELD_ macros
 
 vesadrm:
 - Support 8-bit palette mode
 
 imagination:
 - Improve power management
 - Add support for TH1520 GPU
 - Support Risc-V architectures
 
 v3d:
 - Improve job management and locking
 
 vkms:
 - Support variants of ARGB8888, ARGB16161616, RGB565, RGB888 and P01x
 - Spport YUV with 16-bit components
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "cross-subsystem:
   - i2c-hid: Make elan touch controllers power on after panel is
     enabled
   - dt bindings for STM32MP25 SoC
   - pci vgaarb: use screen_info helpers
   - rust pin-init updates
   - add MEI driver for late binding firmware update/load

  uapi:
   - add ioctl for reassigning GEM handles
   - provide boot_display attribute on boot-up devices

  core:
   - document DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT
   - add vendor specific recovery method to drm device wedged uevent

  gem:
   - Simplify gpuvm locking

  ttm:
   - add interface to populate buffers

  sched:
   - Fix race condition in trace code

  atomic:
   - Reallow no-op async page flips

  display:
   - dp: Fix command length

  video:
   - Improve pixel-format handling for struct screen_info

  rust:
   - drop Opaque<> from ioctl args
   - Alloc:
       - BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter traits
       - Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter
   - DMA/Scatterlist:
       - Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t
       - Abstraction for struct scatterlist and sg_table
   - DRM:
       - simplify use of generics
       - add DriverFile type alias
       - drop Object::SIZE
   - Rust:
       - pin-init tree merge
       - Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits

  gpuvm:
   - Support madvice in Xe driver

  gpusvm:
   - fix hmm_pfn_to_map_order usage in gpusvm

  bridge:
   - Improve and fix ref counting on bridge management
   - cdns-dsi: Various improvements to mode setting
   - Support Solomon SSD2825 plus DT bindings
   - Support Waveshare DSI2DPI plus DT bindings
   - Support Content Protection property
   - display-connector: Improve DP display detection
   - Add support for Radxa Ra620 plus DT bindings
   - adv7511: Provide SPD and HDMI infoframes
   - it6505: Replace crypto_shash with sha()
   - synopsys: Add support for DW DPTX Controller plus DT bindings
   - adv7511: Write full Audio infoframe
   - ite6263: Support vendor-specific infoframes
   - simple: Add support for Realtek RTD2171 DP-to-HDMI plus DT bindings

  panel:
   - panel-edp: Support mt8189 Chromebooks; Support BOE NV140WUM-N64;
     Support SHP LQ134Z1; Fixes
   - panel-simple: Support Olimex LCD-OLinuXino-5CTS plus DT bindings
   - Support Samsung AMS561RA01
   - Support Hydis HV101HD1 plus DT bindings
   - ilitek-ili9881c: Refactor mode setting; Add support for Bestar
     BSD1218-A101KL68 LCD plus DT bindings
   - lvds: Add support for Ampire AMP19201200B5TZQW-T03 to DT bindings
   - edp: Add support for additonal mt8189 Chromebook panels
   - lvds: Add DT bindings for EDT ETML0700Z8DHA

  amdgpu:
   - add CRIU support for gem objects
   - RAS updates
   - VCN SRAM load fixes
   - EDID read fixes
   - eDP ALPM support
   - Documentation updates
   - Rework PTE flag generation
   - DCE6 fixes
   - VCN devcoredump cleanup
   - MMHUB client id fixes
   - VCN 5.0.1 RAS support
   - SMU 13.0.x updates
   - Expanded PCIe DPC support
   - Expanded VCN reset support
   - VPE per queue reset support
   - give kernel jobs unique id for tracing
   - pre-populate exported buffers
   - cyan skillfish updates
   - make vbios build number available in sysfs
   - userq updates
   - HDCP updates
   - support MMIO remap page as ttm pool
   - JPEG parser updates
   - DCE6 DC updates
   - use devm for i2c buses
   - GPUVM locking updates
   - Drop non-DC DCE11 code
   - improve fallback handling for pixel encoding

  amdkfd:
   - SVM/page migration fixes
   - debugfs fixes
   - add CRIO support for gem objects
   - SVM updates

  radeon:
   - use dev_warn_once in CS parsers

  xe:
   - add madvise interface
   - add DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_QUERY_MEMORY_RANGE_ATTRS to query VMA count
     and memory attributes
   - drop L# bank mask reporting from media GT3 on Xe3+.
   - add SLPC power_profile sysfs interface
   - add configs attribs to add post/mid context-switch commands
   - handle firmware reported hardware errors notifying userspace with
     device wedged uevent
   - use same dir structure across sysfs/debugfs
   - cleanup and future proof vram region init
   - add G-states and PCI link states to debugfs
   - Add SRIOV support for CCS surfaces on Xe2+
   - Enable SRIOV PF mode by default on supported platforms
   - move flush to common code
   - extended core workarounds for Xe2/3
   - use DRM scheduler for delayed GT TLB invalidations
   - configs improvements and allow VF device enablement
   - prep work to expose mmio regions to userspace
   - VF migration support added
   - prepare GPU SVM for THP migration
   - start fixing XE_PAGE_SIZE vs PAGE_SIZE
   - add PSMI support for hw validation
   - resize VF bars to max possible size according to number of VFs
   - Ensure GT is in C0 during resume
   - pre-populate exported buffers
   - replace xe_hmm with gpusvm
   - add more SVM GT stats to debugfs
   - improve fake pci and WA kunnit handle for new platform testing
   - Test GuC to GuC comms to add debugging
   - use attribute groups to simplify sysfs registration
   - add Late Binding firmware code to interact with MEI

  i915:
   - apply multiple JSL/EHL/Gen7/Gen6 workarounds properly
   - protect against overflow in active_engine()
   - Use try_cmpxchg64() in __active_lookup()
   - include GuC registers in error state
   - get rid of dev->struct_mutex
   - iopoll: generalize read_poll_timout
   - lots more display refactoring
   - Reject HBR3 in any eDP Panel
   - Prune modes for YUV420
   - Display Wa fix, additions, and updates
   - DP: Fix 2.7 Gbps link training on g4x
   - DP: Adjust the idle pattern handling
   - DP: Shuffle the link training code a bit
   - Don't set/read the DSI C clock divider on GLK
   - Enable_psr kernel parameter changes
   - Type-C enabled/disconnected dp-alt sink
   - Wildcat Lake enabling
   - DP HDR updates
   - DRAM detection
   - wait PSR idle on dsb commit
   - Remove FBC modulo 4 restriction for ADL-P+
   - panic: refactor framebuffer allocation

  habanalabs:
   - debug/visibility improvements
   - vmalloc-backed coherent mmap support
   - HLDIO infrastructure

  nova-core:
   - various register!() macro improvements
   - minor vbios/firmware fixes/refactoring
   - advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch signatures
   - process GSP and GSP bootloader
   - Add r570.144 firmware bindings and update to it
   - Move GSP boot code to own module
   - Use new pin-init features to store driver's private data in a
     single allocation
   - Update ARef import from sync::aref

  nova-drm:
   - Update ARef import from sync::aref

  tyr:
   - initial driver skeleton for a rust driver for ARM Mali GPUs
   - capable of powering up, query metadata and provide it to userspace.

  msm:
   - GPU and Core:
      - in DT bindings describe clocks per GPU type
      - GMU bandwidth voting for x1-85
      - a623/a663 speedbins
      - cleanup some remaining no-iommu leftovers after VM_BIND conversion
      - fix GEM obj 32b size truncation
      - add missing VM_BIND param validation
      - IFPC for x1-85 and a750
      - register xml and gen_header.py sync from mesa
   - Display:
      - add missing bindings for display on SC8180X
      - added DisplayPort MST bindings
      - conversion from round_rate() to determine_rate()

  amdxdna:
   - add IOCTL_AMDXDNA_GET_ARRAY
   - support user space allocated buffers
   - streamline PM interfaces
   - Refactoring wrt. hardware contexts
   - improve error reporting

  nouveau:
   - use GSP firmware by default
   - improve error reporting
   - Pre-populate exported buffers

  ast:
   - Clean up detection of DRAM config

  exynos:
   - add DSIM bridge driver support for Exynos7870
   - Document Exynos7870 DSIM compatible in dt-binding

  panthor:
   - Print task/pid on errors
   - Add support for Mali G710, G510, G310, Gx15, Gx20, Gx25
   - Improve cache flushing
   - Fail VM bind if BO has offset

  renesas:
   - convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS

  rcar-du:
   - Make number of lanes configurable
   - Use RUNTIME_PM_OPS
   - Add support for DSI commands

  rocket:
   - Add driver for Rockchip NPU plus DT bindings
   - Use kfree() and sizeof() correctly
   - Test DMA status

  rockchip:
   - dsi2: Add support for RK3576 plus DT bindings
   - Add support for RK3588 DPTX output

  tidss:
   - Use crtc_ fields for programming display mode
   - Remove other drivers from aperture

  pixpaper:
   - Add support for Mayqueen Pixpaper plus DT bindings

  v3d:
   - Support querying nubmer of GPU resets for KHR_robustness

  stm:
   - Clean up logging
   - ltdc: Add support support for STM32MP257F-EV1 plus DT bindings

  sitronix:
   - st7571-i2c: Add support for inverted displays and 2-bit grayscale

  tidss:
   - Convert to kernel's FIELD_ macros

  vesadrm:
   - Support 8-bit palette mode

  imagination:
   - Improve power management
   - Add support for TH1520 GPU
   - Support Risc-V architectures

  v3d:
   - Improve job management and locking

  vkms:
   - Support variants of ARGB8888, ARGB16161616, RGB565, RGB888 and P01x
   - Spport YUV with 16-bit components"

* tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1455 commits)
  drm/amd: Add name to modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
  drm/amd: Drop some common modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
  drm/amdgpu: update MODULE_PARM_DESC for freesync_video
  drm/amd: Use dynamic array size declaration for amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
  drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_global with DCE6-8
  drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_bandwidth with DCE6-8
  drm/amdgpu: Fix fence signaling race condition in userqueue
  amd/amdkfd: enhance kfd process check in switch partition
  amd/amdkfd: resolve a race in amdgpu_amdkfd_device_fini_sw
  drm/amd/display: Reject modes with too high pixel clock on DCE6-10
  drm/amd: Drop unnecessary check in amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
  drm/amd/display: Only enable common modes for eDP and LVDS
  drm/amdgpu: remove the redeclaration of variable i
  drm/amdgpu/userq: assign an error code for invalid userq va
  drm/amdgpu: revert "rework reserved VMID handling" v2
  drm/amdgpu: remove leftover from enforcing isolation by VMID
  drm/amdgpu: Add fallback to pipe reset if KCQ ring reset fails
  accel/habanalabs: add Infineon version check
  accel/habanalabs/gaudi2: read preboot status after recovering from dirty state
  accel/habanalabs: add HL_GET_P_STATE passthrough type
  ...
2025-10-02 12:47:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5832d26433 for-6.18/io_uring-20250929
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Merge tag 'for-6.18/io_uring-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Store ring provided buffers locally for the users, rather than stuff
   them into struct io_kiocb.

   These types of buffers must always be fully consumed or recycled in
   the current context, and leaving them in struct io_kiocb is hence not
   a good ideas as that struct has a vastly different life time.

   Basically just an architecture cleanup that can help prevent issues
   with ring provided buffers in the future.

 - Support for mixed CQE sizes in the same ring.

   Before this change, a CQ ring either used the default 16b CQEs, or it
   was setup with 32b CQE using IORING_SETUP_CQE32. For use cases where
   a few 32b CQEs were needed, this caused everything else to use big
   CQEs. This is wasteful both in terms of memory usage, but also memory
   bandwidth for the posted CQEs.

   With IORING_SETUP_CQE_MIXED, applications may use request types that
   post both normal 16b and big 32b CQEs on the same ring.

 - Add helpers for async data management, to make it harder for opcode
   handlers to mess it up.

 - Add support for multishot for uring_cmd, which ublk can use. This
   helps improve efficiency, by providing a persistent request type that
   can trigger multiple CQEs.

 - Add initial support for ring feature querying.

   We had basic support for probe operations, but the API isn't great.
   Rather than expand that, add support for QUERY which is easily
   expandable and can cover a lot more cases than the existing probe
   support. This will help applications get a better idea of what
   operations are supported on a given host.

 - zcrx improvements from Pavel:
        - Improve refill entry alignment for better caching
        - Various cleanups, especially around deduplicating normal
          memory vs dmabuf setup.
        - Generalisation of the niov size (Patch 12). It's still hard
          coded to PAGE_SIZE on init, but will let the user to specify
          the rx buffer length on setup.
        - Syscall / synchronous bufer return. It'll be used as a slow
          fallback path for returning buffers when the refill queue is
          full. Useful for tolerating slight queue size misconfiguration
          or with inconsistent load.
        - Accounting more memory to cgroups.
        - Additional independent cleanups that will also be useful for
          mutli-area support.

 - Various fixes and cleanups

* tag 'for-6.18/io_uring-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (68 commits)
  io_uring/cmd: drop unused res2 param from io_uring_cmd_done()
  io_uring: fix nvme's 32b cqes on mixed cq
  io_uring/query: cap number of queries
  io_uring/query: prevent infinite loops
  io_uring/zcrx: account niov arrays to cgroup
  io_uring/zcrx: allow synchronous buffer return
  io_uring/zcrx: introduce io_parse_rqe()
  io_uring/zcrx: don't adjust free cache space
  io_uring/zcrx: use guards for the refill lock
  io_uring/zcrx: reduce netmem scope in refill
  io_uring/zcrx: protect netdev with pp_lock
  io_uring/zcrx: rename dma lock
  io_uring/zcrx: make niov size variable
  io_uring/zcrx: set sgt for umem area
  io_uring/zcrx: remove dmabuf_offset
  io_uring/zcrx: deduplicate area mapping
  io_uring/zcrx: pass ifq to io_zcrx_alloc_fallback()
  io_uring/zcrx: check all niovs filled with dma addresses
  io_uring/zcrx: move area reg checks into io_import_area
  io_uring/zcrx: don't pass slot to io_zcrx_create_area
  ...
2025-10-02 09:56:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 989253cc46 hwmon updates for v6.18-rc1
* New drivers
 
   - Driver for Kontron SMARC-sAM67
 
   - Driver for GPD device sensors
 
   - Driver for MP29502
 
   - Driver for MP2869, MP29608, MP29612 and MP29816 series
 
 * Added chip support to existing drivers
 
   - asus-ec-sensors:
 	Add B650E-I
 	Add PRIME Z270-A
 	Add Pro WS WRX90E-SAGE SE
 	Add ROG STRIX X670E-E GAMING WIFI
 	Add ROG STRIX X870-I GAMING WIFI
 	Add ROG STRIX X870E-E GAMING WIFI
 	Add ROG STRIX Z690-E GAMING WIFI
 	Add ROG STRIX Z790E GAMING WIFI II
 	Add STRIX B850-I GAMING WIFI
 	Add TUF GAMING X670E PLUS WIFI
 	Add X670E-I GAMING WIFI
 	Add Z790-I GAMING WIFI
 
   - dell-smm: Add support for Dell OptiPlex 7040
 
   - ina238: Major cleanup, and
   	Add support for INA700
 	Add support for INA780
 
   - k10temp:
   	Add device ID for Strix Halo
 	Add support for AMD Family 1Ah-based models
 
   - lenovo-ec-sensors: Update P8 supprt
 
   - lm75: Add NXP P3T1750 support
 
   - pmbus/adm1275: Add sq24905c support
 
   - pmbus/isl68137: Add support for Renesas RAA228244 and RAA228246
 
   - pmbus/mp5990: Add support for MP5998
 
   - sht21: Add support for SHT20, SHT25
 
   - sl28cpld: Add sa67mcu compatible
 
 * Other notable changes
 
   - core:
 	Handle locking internally
 	Introduce 64-bit energy attribute support
 
   - cros_ec: Register into thermal framework, improve PWM control
 
   - lm75: allow interrupt for ti,tmp75
 
   - mlxreg-fan: Add support for new flavour of capability register
 
   - sbtsi_temp: AMD CPU extended temperature range support
 
   - sht21: Add devicetree support
 
 * Various other minor improvements and fixes
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Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
 "New drivers:

   - Kontron SMARC-sAM67

   - GPD device sensors

   - MP29502

   - MP2869, MP29608, MP29612 and MP29816 series

  Added chip support to existing drivers:

   - asus-ec-sensors:
	Add B650E-I
	Add PRIME Z270-A
	Add Pro WS WRX90E-SAGE SE
	Add ROG STRIX X670E-E GAMING WIFI
	Add ROG STRIX X870-I GAMING WIFI
	Add ROG STRIX X870E-E GAMING WIFI
	Add ROG STRIX Z690-E GAMING WIFI
	Add ROG STRIX Z790E GAMING WIFI II
	Add STRIX B850-I GAMING WIFI
	Add TUF GAMING X670E PLUS WIFI
	Add X670E-I GAMING WIFI
	Add Z790-I GAMING WIFI

   - dell-smm: Add support for Dell OptiPlex 7040

   - ina238: Major cleanup, and
  	Add support for INA700
	Add support for INA780

   - k10temp:
  	Add device ID for Strix Halo
	Add support for AMD Family 1Ah-based models

   - lenovo-ec-sensors: Update P8 supprt

   - lm75: Add NXP P3T1750 support

   - pmbus/adm1275: Add sq24905c support

   - pmbus/isl68137: Add support for Renesas RAA228244 and RAA228246

   - pmbus/mp5990: Add support for MP5998

   - sht21: Add support for SHT20, SHT25

   - sl28cpld: Add sa67mcu compatible

  Other notable changes:

   - core:
	Handle locking internally
	Introduce 64-bit energy attribute support

   - cros_ec: Register into thermal framework, improve PWM control

   - lm75: allow interrupt for ti,tmp75

   - mlxreg-fan: Add support for new flavour of capability register

   - sbtsi_temp: AMD CPU extended temperature range support

   - sht21: Add devicetree support

  Various other minor improvements and fixes"

* tag 'hwmon-for-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (86 commits)
  dt-bindings: hwmon: (lm75) allow interrupt for ti,tmp75
  hwmon: (mlxreg-fan) Add support for new flavour of capability register
  hwmon: (mlxreg-fan) Separate methods of fan setting coming from different subsystems
  hwmon: (cros_ec) register fans into thermal framework cooling devices
  hwmon: (cros_ec) add PWM control over fans
  platform/chrome: update pwm fan control host commands
  hwmon: add SMARC-sAM67 support
  dt-bindings: hwmon: sl28cpld: add sa67mcu compatible
  hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) add TUF GAMING X670E PLUS WIFI
  hwmon: (dell-smm) Add support for Dell OptiPlex 7040
  hwmon: (dell-smm) Add support for automatic fan mode
  hwmon: (gpd-fan) complete Kconfig dependencies
  hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) increase timeout for locking ACPI mutex
  hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) add ROG STRIX X870E-E GAMING WIFI
  hwmon: (dell-smm) Move clamping of fan speed out of i8k_set_fan()
  hwmon: (dell-smm) Remove Dell Precision 490 custom config data
  hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) add ROG STRIX X670E-E GAMING WIFI
  hwmon: (gpd-fan) Fix range check for pwm input
  hwmon: (pmbus/mp5990) add support for MP5998
  dt-bindings: trivial-devices: add mps,mp5998
  ...
2025-10-01 09:42:51 -07:00
Mike Snitzer d11f6cd1bb NFSD: filecache: add STATX_DIOALIGN and STATX_DIO_READ_ALIGN support
Use STATX_DIOALIGN and STATX_DIO_READ_ALIGN to get DIO alignment
attributes from the underlying filesystem and store them in the
associated nfsd_file. This is done when the nfsd_file is first
opened for each regular file.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-30 16:10:05 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 263e777ee3 vfs-6.18-rc1.writeback
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs writeback updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains work adressing lockups reported by users when a systemd
  unit reading lots of files from a filesystem mounted with the lazytime
  mount option exits.

  With the lazytime mount option enabled we can be switching many dirty
  inodes on cgroup exit to the parent cgroup. The numbers observed in
  practice when systemd slice of a large cron job exits can easily reach
  hundreds of thousands or millions.

  The logic in inode_do_switch_wbs() which sorts the inode into
  appropriate place in b_dirty list of the target wb however has linear
  complexity in the number of dirty inodes thus overall time complexity
  of switching all the inodes is quadratic leading to workers being
  pegged for hours consuming 100% of the CPU and switching inodes to the
  parent wb.

  Simple reproducer of the issue:

      FILES=10000
      # Filesystem mounted with lazytime mount option
      MNT=/mnt/
      echo "Creating files and switching timestamps"
      for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do
          mkdir $MNT/dir$j
          for (( i = 0; i < $FILES; i++ )); do
              echo "foo" >$MNT/dir$j/file$i
          done
          touch -a -t 202501010000 $MNT/dir$j/file*
      done
      wait
      echo "Syncing and flushing"
      sync
      echo 3 >/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

      echo "Reading all files from a cgroup"
      mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1 || exit
      echo $$ >/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1/cgroup.procs || exit
      for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do
          cat /mnt/dir$j/file* >/dev/null &
      done
      wait
      echo "Switching wbs"
      # Now rmdir the cgroup after the script exits

  This can be solved by:

   - Avoiding contention on the wb->list_lock when switching inodes by
     running a single work item per wb and managing a queue of items
     switching to the wb

   - Allowing rescheduling when switching inodes over to a different
     cgroup to avoid softlockups

   - Maintaining the b_dirty list ordering instead of sorting it"

* tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  writeback: Add tracepoint to track pending inode switches
  writeback: Avoid excessively long inode switching times
  writeback: Avoid softlockup when switching many inodes
  writeback: Avoid contention on wb->list_lock when switching inodes
2025-09-29 11:34:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5484a4ea7a vfs-6.18-rc1.afs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.afs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull afs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the change to enable afs to support RENAME_NOREPLACE and
  RENAME_EXCHANGE if the server supports it"

* tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.afs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  afs: Add support for RENAME_NOREPLACE and RENAME_EXCHANGE
2025-09-29 10:53:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 722df25ddf kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3
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Merge tag 'kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull copy_process updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the changes to enable support for clone3() on nios2
  which apparently is still a thing.

  The more exciting part of this is that it cleans up the inconsistency
  in how the 64-bit flag argument is passed from copy_process() into the
  various other copy_*() helpers"

[ Fixed up rv ltl_monitor 32-bit support as per Sasha Levin in the merge ]

* tag 'kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  nios2: implement architecture-specific portion of sys_clone3
  arch: copy_thread: pass clone_flags as u64
  copy_process: pass clone_flags as u64 across calltree
  copy_sighand: Handle architectures where sizeof(unsigned long) < sizeof(u64)
2025-09-29 10:36:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 56e7b31071 vfs-6.18-rc1.inode
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs inode updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains a series I originally wrote and that Eric brought over
  the finish line. It moves out the i_crypt_info and i_verity_info
  pointers out of 'struct inode' and into the fs-specific part of the
  inode.

  So now the few filesytems that actually make use of this pay the price
  in their own private inode storage instead of forcing it upon every
  user of struct inode.

  The pointer for the crypt and verity info is simply found by storing
  an offset to its address in struct fsverity_operations and struct
  fscrypt_operations. This shrinks struct inode by 16 bytes.

  I hope to move a lot more out of it in the future so that struct inode
  becomes really just about very core stuff that we need, much like
  struct dentry and struct file, instead of the dumping ground it has
  become over the years.

  On top of this are a various changes associated with the ongoing inode
  lifetime handling rework that multiple people are pushing forward:

   - Stop accessing inode->i_count directly in f2fs and gfs2. They
     simply should use the __iget() and iput() helpers

   - Make the i_state flags an enum

   - Rework the iput() logic

     Currently, if we are the last iput, and we have the I_DIRTY_TIME
     bit set, we will grab a reference on the inode again and then mark
     it dirty and then redo the put. This is to make sure we delay the
     time update for as long as possible

     We can rework this logic to simply dec i_count if it is not 1, and
     if it is do the time update while still holding the i_count
     reference

     Then we can replace the atomic_dec_and_lock with locking the
     ->i_lock and doing atomic_dec_and_test, since we did the
     atomic_add_unless above

   - Add an icount_read() helper and convert everyone that accesses
     inode->i_count directly for this purpose to use the helper

   - Expand dump_inode() to dump more information about an inode helping
     in debugging

   - Add some might_sleep() annotations to iput() and associated
     helpers"

* tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: add might_sleep() annotation to iput() and more
  fs: expand dump_inode()
  inode: fix whitespace issues
  fs: add an icount_read helper
  fs: rework iput logic
  fs: make the i_state flags an enum
  fs: stop accessing ->i_count directly in f2fs and gfs2
  fsverity: check IS_VERITY() in fsverity_cleanup_inode()
  fs: remove inode::i_verity_info
  btrfs: move verity info pointer to fs-specific part of inode
  f2fs: move verity info pointer to fs-specific part of inode
  ext4: move verity info pointer to fs-specific part of inode
  fsverity: add support for info in fs-specific part of inode
  fs: remove inode::i_crypt_info
  ceph: move crypt info pointer to fs-specific part of inode
  ubifs: move crypt info pointer to fs-specific part of inode
  f2fs: move crypt info pointer to fs-specific part of inode
  ext4: move crypt info pointer to fs-specific part of inode
  fscrypt: add support for info in fs-specific part of inode
  fscrypt: replace raw loads of info pointer with helper function
2025-09-29 09:42:30 -07:00
David Howells a19239ba14
afs: Add support for RENAME_NOREPLACE and RENAME_EXCHANGE
Add support for RENAME_NOREPLACE and RENAME_EXCHANGE, if the server
supports them.

The default is translated to YFS.Rename_Replace, falling back to
YFS.Rename; RENAME_NOREPLACE is translated to YFS.Rename_NoReplace and
RENAME_EXCHANGE to YFS.Rename_Exchange, both of which fall back to
reporting EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/740476.1758718189@warthog.procyon.org.uk
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-25 09:19:07 +02:00
Tomer Tayar cade027efa accel/habanalabs: fix typo in trace output (cms -> cmd)
Fix a typo in TP_printk format string of habanalabs tracepoint:
replace "cms" with "cmd".

Signed-off-by: Tomer Tayar <tomer.tayar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Koby Elbaz <koby.elbaz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Koby Elbaz <koby.elbaz@intel.com>
2025-09-25 09:09:28 +03:00
Steven Rostedt 66e2d96b1c LoongArch: KVM: Move kvm_iocsr tracepoint out of generic code
The tracepoint kvm_iocsr is only used by the loongarch architecture. As
trace events can take up to 5K of memory, move this tracepoint into the
LoongArch specific tracing file so that it doesn't waste memory for all
other architectures.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-09-23 23:37:26 +08:00
Dev Jain 473b73222f mm: drop all references of writable and SCAN_PAGE_RO
Now that all actionable outcomes from checking pte_write() are gone, drop
the related references.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250908075028.38431-3-dev.jain@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-21 14:22:40 -07:00
Jan Kara 6028372689 readahead: add trace points
Add a couple of trace points to make debugging readahead logic easier.

[jack@suse.cz: v2]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250909145849.5090-2-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250908145533.31528-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-21 14:22:28 -07:00
Jan Kara 0cee64c547
writeback: Add tracepoint to track pending inode switches
Add trace_inode_switch_wbs_queue tracepoint to allow insight into how
many inodes are queued to switch their bdi_writeback structure.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 13:11:06 +02:00
Wander Lairson Costa dfd04add59 kmem/tracing: add kmem name to kmem_cache_alloc tracepoint
The kmem_cache_free tracepoint includes a "name" field, which allows for
easy identification and filtering of specific kmem's.  However, the
kmem_cache_alloc tracepoint lacks this field, making it difficult to pair
corresponding alloc and free events for analysis.

Add the "name" field to kmem_cache_alloc to enable consistent tracking and
correlation of kmem alloc and free events.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250825125927.59816-1-wander@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:55:18 -07:00
gaoxiang17 0cd01c4a5c mm/cma: add 'available count' and 'total count' to trace_cma_alloc_start
This makes cma info more intuitive during debugging.

Show up in the trace as:

	279.814717: cma_alloc_start: name=reserved request_count=4 available_count=8096 total_count=8192 align=0
	309.790580: cma_alloc_start: name=reserved request_count=4 available_count=8092 total_count=8192 align=0
	317.046609: cma_alloc_start: name=reserved request_count=4 available_count=8088 total_count=8192 align=0

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a79284879c529f467478552825154b018076e95.1755729178.git.gaoxiang17@xiaomi.com
Signed-off-by: gaoxiang17 <gaoxiang17@xiaomi.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:55:15 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 53fbef56e0 mm: introduce memdesc_flags_t
Patch series "Add and use memdesc_flags_t".

At some point struct page will be separated from struct slab and struct
folio.  This is a step towards that by introducing a type for the 'flags'
word of all three structures.  This gives us a certain amount of type
safety by establishing that some of these unsigned longs are different
from other unsigned longs in that they contain things like node ID,
section number and zone number in the upper bits.  That lets us have
functions that can be easily called by anyone who has a slab, folio or
page (but not easily by anyone else) to get the node or zone.

There's going to be some unusual merge problems with this as some odd bits
of the kernel decide they want to print out the flags value or something
similar by writing page->flags and now they'll need to write page->flags.f
instead.  That's most of the churn here.  Maybe we should be removing
these things from the debug output?


This patch (of 11):

Wrap the unsigned long flags in a typedef.  In upcoming patches, this will
provide a strong hint that you can't just pass a random unsigned long to
functions which take this as an argument.

[willy@infradead.org: s/flags/flags.f/ in several architectures]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aKMgPRLD-WnkPxYm@casper.infradead.org
[nicola.vetrini@gmail.com: mips: fix compilation error]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+G9fYvkpmqGr6wjBNHY=dRp71PLCoi2341JxOudi60yqaeUdg@mail.gmail.com/
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250825214245.1838158-1-nicola.vetrini@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805172307.1302730-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805172307.1302730-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:55:07 -07:00
Leon Romanovsky f7326196a7 dma-mapping: export new dma_*map_phys() interface
Introduce new DMA mapping functions dma_map_phys() and dma_unmap_phys()
that operate directly on physical addresses instead of page+offset
parameters. This provides a more efficient interface for drivers that
already have physical addresses available.

The new functions are implemented as the primary mapping layer, with
the existing dma_map_page_attrs()/dma_map_resource() and
dma_unmap_page_attrs()/dma_unmap_resource() functions converted to simple
wrappers around the phys-based implementations.

In case dma_map_page_attrs(), the struct page is converted to physical
address with help of page_to_phys() function and dma_map_resource()
provides physical address as is together with addition of DMA_ATTR_MMIO
attribute.

The old page-based API is preserved in mapping.c to ensure that existing
code won't be affected by changing EXPORT_SYMBOL to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
variant for dma_*map_phys().

Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/54cc52af91777906bbe4a386113437ba0bcfba9c.1757423202.git.leonro@nvidia.com
2025-09-12 00:18:21 +02:00
Leon Romanovsky 76bb7c49f5 dma-mapping: rename trace_dma_*map_page to trace_dma_*map_phys
As a preparation for following map_page -> map_phys API conversion,
let's rename trace_dma_*map_page() to be trace_dma_*map_phys().

Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c0c02d7d8bd4a148072d283353ba227516a76682.1757423202.git.leonro@nvidia.com
2025-09-12 00:18:20 +02:00
Leon Romanovsky eadaa8b255 dma-mapping: introduce new DMA attribute to indicate MMIO memory
This patch introduces the DMA_ATTR_MMIO attribute to mark DMA buffers
that reside in memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) regions, such as device BARs
exposed through the host bridge, which are accessible for peer-to-peer
(P2P) DMA.

This attribute is especially useful for exporting device memory to other
devices for DMA without CPU involvement, and avoids unnecessary or
potentially detrimental CPU cache maintenance calls.

DMA_ATTR_MMIO is supposed to provide dma_map_resource() functionality
without need to call to special function and perform branching when
processing generic containers like bio_vec by the callers.

Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6f058ec395c5348014860dbc2eed348c17975843.1757423202.git.leonro@nvidia.com
2025-09-12 00:08:07 +02:00
Guenter Roeck 0bcd01f757 hwmon: Introduce 64-bit energy attribute support
Many chips require 64-bit variables to display the accumulated energy,
even more so since the energy units are micro-Joule. Add new sensor type
"energy64" to support reporting the chip energy as 64-bit values.

Changing the entire hardware monitoring API is not feasible, and it is only
really necessary to support reading 64-bit values for the "energyX_input"
attribute. For this reason, keep the API as-is and use type casts on both
ends to pass 64-bit pointers when reading the accumulated energy. On the
write side (which is only useful for the energyX_enable attribute), keep
passing the written value as long.

Reviewed-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Tested-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz> # INA780
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2025-09-07 16:33:48 -07:00
Jeff Layton c593b9d6c4
filelock: add FL_RECLAIM to show_fl_flags() macro
Show the FL_RECLAIM flag symbolically in tracepoints.

Fixes: bb0a55bb71 ("nfs: don't allow reexport reclaims")
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250903-filelock-v1-1-f2926902962d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-05 15:54:27 +02:00
Simon Schuster edd3cb05c0 copy_process: pass clone_flags as u64 across calltree
With the introduction of clone3 in commit 7f192e3cd3 ("fork: add
clone3") the effective bit width of clone_flags on all architectures was
increased from 32-bit to 64-bit, with a new type of u64 for the flags.
However, for most consumers of clone_flags the interface was not
changed from the previous type of unsigned long.

While this works fine as long as none of the new 64-bit flag bits
(CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND and CLONE_INTO_CGROUP) are evaluated, this is still
undesirable in terms of the principle of least surprise.

Thus, this commit fixes all relevant interfaces of callees to
sys_clone3/copy_process (excluding the architecture-specific
copy_thread) to consistently pass clone_flags as u64, so that
no truncation to 32-bit integers occurs on 32-bit architectures.

Signed-off-by: Simon Schuster <schuster.simon@siemens-energy.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250901-nios2-implement-clone3-v2-2-53fcf5577d57@siemens-energy.com
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-01 15:31:34 +02:00
Josef Bacik 37b27bd5d6
fs: add an icount_read helper
Instead of doing direct access to ->i_count, add a helper to handle
this. This will make it easier to convert i_count to a refcount later.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/9bc62a84c6b9d6337781203f60837bd98fbc4a96.1756222464.git.josef@toxicpanda.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-01 12:41:09 +02:00
Guillaume Nault 1bec9d0c00 ipv4: Convert ->flowi4_tos to dscp_t.
Convert the ->flowic_tos field of struct flowi_common from __u8 to
dscp_t, rename it ->flowic_dscp and propagate these changes to struct
flowi and struct flowi4.

We've had several bugs in the past where ECN bits could interfere with
IPv4 routing, because these bits were not properly cleared when setting
->flowi4_tos. These bugs should be fixed now and the dscp_t type has
been introduced to ensure that variables carrying DSCP values don't
accidentally have any ECN bits set. Several variables and structure
fields have been converted to dscp_t already, but the main IPv4 routing
structure, struct flowi4, is still using a __u8. To avoid any future
regression, this patch converts it to dscp_t.

There are many users to convert at once. Fortunately, around half of
->flowi4_tos users already have a dscp_t value at hand, which they
currently convert to __u8 using inet_dscp_to_dsfield(). For all of
these users, we just need to drop that conversion.

But, although we try to do the __u8 <-> dscp_t conversions at the
boundaries of the network or of user space, some places still store
TOS/DSCP variables as __u8 in core networking code. Those can hardly be
converted either because the data structure is part of UAPI or because
the same variable or field is also used for handling ECN in other parts
of the code. In all of these cases where we don't have a dscp_t
variable at hand, we need to use inet_dsfield_to_dscp() when
interacting with ->flowi4_dscp.

Changes since v1:
  * Fix space alignment in __bpf_redirect_neigh_v4() (Ido).

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/29acecb45e911d17446b9a3dbdb1ab7b821ea371.1756128932.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-26 17:34:31 -07:00