Make pte_swp_exclusive return bool instead of int. This will better
reflect how pte_swp_exclusive is actually used in the code.
This fixes swap/swapoff problems on Alpha due pte_swp_exclusive not
returning correct values when _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE bit resides in upper
32-bits of PTE (like on alpha).
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250218175735.19882-2-linmag7@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250602041118.GA2675383@ZenIV/
[ Applied as the 'sed' script Al suggested - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Clean up locking of all vCPUs for a VM by using the *_nest_lock()
family of functions, and move duplicated code to virt/kvm/.
kernel/ patches acked by Peter Zijlstra.
* Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test.
ARM fixes:
* Make the irqbypass hooks resilient to changes in the GSI<->MSI
routing, avoiding behind stale vLPI mappings being left behind. The
fix is to resolve the VGIC IRQ using the host IRQ (which is stable)
and nuking the vLPI mapping upon a routing change.
* Close another VGIC race where vCPU creation races with VGIC
creation, leading to in-flight vCPUs entering the kernel w/o private
IRQs allocated.
* Fix a build issue triggered by the recently added workaround for
Ampere's AC04_CPU_23 erratum.
* Correctly sign-extend the VA when emulating a TLBI instruction
potentially targeting a VNCR mapping.
* Avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer in the VGIC debug code, which can
happen if the device doesn't have any mapping yet.
s390:
* Fix interaction between some filesystems and Secure Execution
* Some cleanups and refactorings, preparing for an upcoming big series
x86:
* Wait for target vCPU to acknowledge KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE to
fix a race between AP destroy and VMRUN.
* Decrypt and dump the VMSA in dump_vmcb() if debugging enabled for the VM.
* Refine and harden handling of spurious faults.
* Add support for ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES.
* Add #VMGEXIT to the set of handlers special cased for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y.
* Treat DEBUGCTL[5:2] as reserved to pave the way for virtualizing features
that utilize those bits.
* Don't account temporary allocations in sev_send_update_data().
* Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM, via Bus Lock Threshold.
* Unify virtualization of IBRS on nested VM-Exit, and cross-vCPU IBPB, between
SVM and VMX.
* Advertise support to userspace for WRMSRNS and PREFETCHI.
* Rescan I/O APIC routes after handling EOI that needed to be intercepted due
to the old/previous routing, but not the new/current routing.
* Add a module param to control and enumerate support for device posted
interrupts.
* Fix a potential overflow with nested virt on Intel systems running 32-bit kernels.
* Flush shadow VMCSes on emergency reboot.
* Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests.
* Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation.
* Refine and optimize KVM's software processing of the posted interrupt bitmap, and share
the harvesting code between KVM and the kernel's Posted MSI handler
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
Generic:
- Clean up locking of all vCPUs for a VM by using the *_nest_lock()
family of functions, and move duplicated code to virt/kvm/. kernel/
patches acked by Peter Zijlstra
- Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test
ARM fixes:
- Make the irqbypass hooks resilient to changes in the GSI<->MSI
routing, avoiding behind stale vLPI mappings being left behind. The
fix is to resolve the VGIC IRQ using the host IRQ (which is stable)
and nuking the vLPI mapping upon a routing change
- Close another VGIC race where vCPU creation races with VGIC
creation, leading to in-flight vCPUs entering the kernel w/o
private IRQs allocated
- Fix a build issue triggered by the recently added workaround for
Ampere's AC04_CPU_23 erratum
- Correctly sign-extend the VA when emulating a TLBI instruction
potentially targeting a VNCR mapping
- Avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer in the VGIC debug code, which
can happen if the device doesn't have any mapping yet
s390:
- Fix interaction between some filesystems and Secure Execution
- Some cleanups and refactorings, preparing for an upcoming big
series
x86:
- Wait for target vCPU to ack KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE
to fix a race between AP destroy and VMRUN
- Decrypt and dump the VMSA in dump_vmcb() if debugging enabled for
the VM
- Refine and harden handling of spurious faults
- Add support for ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES
- Add #VMGEXIT to the set of handlers special cased for
CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
- Treat DEBUGCTL[5:2] as reserved to pave the way for virtualizing
features that utilize those bits
- Don't account temporary allocations in sev_send_update_data()
- Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM, via Bus Lock
Threshold
- Unify virtualization of IBRS on nested VM-Exit, and cross-vCPU
IBPB, between SVM and VMX
- Advertise support to userspace for WRMSRNS and PREFETCHI
- Rescan I/O APIC routes after handling EOI that needed to be
intercepted due to the old/previous routing, but not the
new/current routing
- Add a module param to control and enumerate support for device
posted interrupts
- Fix a potential overflow with nested virt on Intel systems running
32-bit kernels
- Flush shadow VMCSes on emergency reboot
- Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests
- Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation
- Refine and optimize KVM's software processing of the posted
interrupt bitmap, and share the harvesting code between KVM and the
kernel's Posted MSI handler"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (93 commits)
rtmutex_api: provide correct extern functions
KVM: arm64: vgic-debug: Avoid dereferencing NULL ITE pointer
KVM: arm64: vgic-init: Plug vCPU vs. VGIC creation race
KVM: arm64: Unmap vLPIs affected by changes to GSI routing information
KVM: arm64: Resolve vLPI by host IRQ in vgic_v4_unset_forwarding()
KVM: arm64: Protect vLPI translation with vgic_irq::irq_lock
KVM: arm64: Use lock guard in vgic_v4_set_forwarding()
KVM: arm64: Mask out non-VA bits from TLBI VA* on VNCR invalidation
arm64: sysreg: Drag linux/kconfig.h to work around vdso build issue
KVM: s390: Simplify and move pv code
KVM: s390: Refactor and split some gmap helpers
KVM: s390: Remove unneeded srcu lock
s390: Remove unneeded includes
s390/uv: Improve splitting of large folios that cannot be split while dirty
s390/uv: Always return 0 from s390_wiggle_split_folio() if successful
s390/uv: Don't return 0 from make_hva_secure() if the operation was not successful
rust: add helper for mutex_trylock
RISC-V: KVM: use kvm_trylock_all_vcpus when locking all vCPUs
KVM: arm64: use kvm_trylock_all_vcpus when locking all vCPUs
x86: KVM: SVM: use kvm_lock_all_vcpus instead of a custom implementation
...
simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a
folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must
implement to provide this.
- The 8 patch series "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox
is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which
clean things up and better prepare us for future work.
- The 3 patch series "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment
advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from
leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not
aligned to memory block size.
- The 2 patch series "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive
compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly,
hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation
of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest
VM's memory consumption was dramatic.
- The 8 patch series "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing
code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency
improvement to this part of our swap handling code.
- The 6 patch series "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API"
from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls
arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that
are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number,
syscall arguments, and syscall return value.
This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
branch, but I goofed.
- The 3 patch series "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report
guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the
PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more
efficiently get at the info about guard regions.
- The 2 patch series "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()"
from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected
because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
- The 3 patch series "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode()
rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into
the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in
favor of using more current facilities.
- The 3 patch series "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64"
from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the
pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table
Descriptors are enabled for ARM.
- The 12 patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables"
from Kevin Brodsky "ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for
kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables". This permits the
addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page
tables". This change does result in various architectures performing
unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur.
- The 9 patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and
mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM
structures.
- The 3 patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges"
from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities
which we've been missing for 15 years.
- The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED
and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB
flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec,
we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
load this particular operation.
- The 6 patch series "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation
counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit
percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was
dramaticelly reduced.
- The 3 patch series "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from
Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when
reading the code.
- The 3 patch series ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in
weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave
policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling,
fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory
hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to
hit.
- The 7 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups
including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota
goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when
utilizing DAMON for memory tiering.
- The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from
Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which
Baoquan found via code inspection.
- The 2 patch series "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion"
from Gregory Price "changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective
during demotion when possible". because "presently, reclaim explicitly
ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
settings to violated." "This is useful for isolating workloads on a
multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently."
- The 2 patch series ""Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove
unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and
efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
- The 3 patch series "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang
creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory
utilization.
- The 4 patch series "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and
lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness="
argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive
reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios.
- The 17 patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike
Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to
maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based
kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
- The 7 patch series "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David
Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range.
By skipping ranges of invalid pfns.
- The 2 patch series "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to
one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless
VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic
performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
- The 2 patch series "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for
jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs
during memory compaction when using JFS.
- The 4 patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication
logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c
into the more appropriate mm/vma.c.
- The 6 patch series "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from
Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the
folio_index() function.
- The 2 patch series "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal
Moola does that.
- The 8 patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from
Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by
the test_memcontrol selftest.
- The 3 patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare
hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of
file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new
file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and
prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other
problems, may defeat VMA merging.
- The 4 patch series "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from
Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's
one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
- The 6 patch series "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code,
tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is "yet another batch of
miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code,
tests and documents."
- The 7 patch series "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel
Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to
making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
- The 4 patch series "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related
functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio
conversions in the hugetlb code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
this.
- "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
and better prepare us for future work.
- "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
block size.
- "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
memory consumption was dramatic.
- "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
this part of our swap handling code.
- "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
arguments, and syscall return value.
This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
branch, but I goofed.
- "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
at the info about guard regions.
- "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
- "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
using more current facilities.
- "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
enabled for ARM.
- "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
it already is for user pgtables.
This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
to protect page tables". This change does result in various
architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
it is anticipated to occur.
- "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.
- "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
been missing for 15 years.
- "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.
Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
load this particular operation.
- "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
preallocation.
stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
reduced.
- "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.
- ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.
- "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
for memory tiering.
- "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
found via code inspection.
- "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
settings to violated.
This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
certain classes of memory more consistently.
- "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
- "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.
- "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.
This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
rather than file-backed folios.
- "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
- "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
ranges of invalid pfns.
- "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.
Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
- "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
using JFS.
- "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
appropriate mm/vma.c.
- "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
function.
- "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.
- "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
test_memcontrol selftest.
- "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().
The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.
- "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.
This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
- "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
documents.
- "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
- "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
hugetlb code.
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
...
Including:
- Core:
- Introduction of iommu-pages infrastructure to consolitate page-table
allocation code among hardware drivers. This is ground-work for more
generalization in the future.
- Remove IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA and IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF feature flags.
- Convert virtio-iommu to domain_alloc_paging().
- KConfig cleanups.
- Some small fixes for possible overflows and race conditions.
- Intel VT-d driver:
- Restore WO permissions on second-level paging entries.
- Use ida to manage domain id.
- Miscellaneous cleanups.
- AMD-Vi:
- Make sure notifiers finish running before module unload.
- Add support for HTRangeIgnore feature.
- Allow matching ACPI HID devices without matching UIDs.
- ARM-SMMU:
- SMMUv2:
- Recognise the compatible string for SAR2130P MDSS in the Qualcomm
driver, as this device requires an identity domain.
- Fix Adreno stall handling so that GPU debugging is more robust and
doesn't e.g. result in deadlock.
- SMMUv3:
- Fix ->attach_dev() error reporting for unrecognised domains.
- IO-pgtable:
- Allow clients (notably, drivers that process requests from
userspace) to silence warnings when mapping an already-mapped IOVA.
- S390:
- Add support for additional table regions.
- Mediatek:
- Add support for MT6893 MM IOMMU.
- Some smaller fixes and improvements in various other drivers.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core:
- Introduction of iommu-pages infrastructure to consolitate
page-table allocation code among hardware drivers. This is
ground-work for more generalization in the future
- Remove IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA and IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF feature flags
- Convert virtio-iommu to domain_alloc_paging()
- KConfig cleanups
- Some small fixes for possible overflows and race conditions
Intel VT-d driver:
- Restore WO permissions on second-level paging entries
- Use ida to manage domain id
- Miscellaneous cleanups
AMD-Vi:
- Make sure notifiers finish running before module unload
- Add support for HTRangeIgnore feature
- Allow matching ACPI HID devices without matching UIDs
ARM-SMMU:
- SMMUv2:
- Recognise the compatible string for SAR2130P MDSS in the
Qualcomm driver, as this device requires an identity domain
- Fix Adreno stall handling so that GPU debugging is more robust
and doesn't e.g. result in deadlock
- SMMUv3:
- Fix ->attach_dev() error reporting for unrecognised domains
- IO-pgtable:
- Allow clients (notably, drivers that process requests from
userspace) to silence warnings when mapping an already-mapped
IOVA
S390:
- Add support for additional table regions
Mediatek:
- Add support for MT6893 MM IOMMU
And some smaller fixes and improvements in various other drivers"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (75 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Restore context entry setup order for aliased devices
iommu/mediatek: Fix compatible typo for mediatek,mt6893-iommu-mm
iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Make set_stall work when the device is on
iommu/arm-smmu: Move handing of RESUME to the context fault handler
iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Enable threaded IRQ for Adreno SMMUv2/MMU500
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Add quirk to quiet WARN_ON()
iommu: Clear the freelist after iommu_put_pages_list()
iommu/vt-d: Change dmar_ats_supported() to return boolean
iommu/vt-d: Eliminate pci_physfn() in dmar_find_matched_satc_unit()
iommu/vt-d: Replace spin_lock with mutex to protect domain ida
iommu/vt-d: Use ida to manage domain id
iommu/vt-d: Restore WO permissions on second-level paging entries
iommu/amd: Allow matching ACPI HID devices without matching UIDs
iommu: make inclusion of arm/arm-smmu-v3 directory conditional
iommu: make inclusion of riscv directory conditional
iommu: make inclusion of amd directory conditional
iommu: make inclusion of intel directory conditional
iommu: remove duplicate selection of DMAR_TABLE
iommu/fsl_pamu: remove trailing space after \n
iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add SAR2130P MDSS compatible
...
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix and improve BTF deduplication of identical BTF types (Alan
Maguire and Andrii Nakryiko)
- Support up to 12 arguments in BPF trampoline on arm64 (Xu Kuohai and
Alexis Lothoré)
- Support load-acquire and store-release instructions in BPF JIT on
riscv64 (Andrea Parri)
- Fix uninitialized values in BPF_{CORE,PROBE}_READ macros (Anton
Protopopov)
- Streamline allowed helpers across program types (Feng Yang)
- Support atomic update for hashtab of BPF maps (Hou Tao)
- Implement json output for BPF helpers (Ihor Solodrai)
- Several s390 JIT fixes (Ilya Leoshkevich)
- Various sockmap fixes (Jiayuan Chen)
- Support mmap of vmlinux BTF data (Lorenz Bauer)
- Support BPF rbtree traversal and list peeking (Martin KaFai Lau)
- Tests for sockmap/sockhash redirection (Michal Luczaj)
- Introduce kfuncs for memory reads into dynptrs (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Add support for dma-buf iterators in BPF (T.J. Mercier)
- The verifier support for __bpf_trap() (Yonghong Song)
* tag 'bpf-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (135 commits)
bpf, arm64: Remove unused-but-set function and variable.
selftests/bpf: Add tests with stack ptr register in conditional jmp
bpf: Do not include stack ptr register in precision backtracking bookkeeping
selftests/bpf: enable many-args tests for arm64
bpf, arm64: Support up to 12 function arguments
bpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() in bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem()
bpf: Avoid __bpf_prog_ret0_warn when jit fails
bpftool: Add support for custom BTF path in prog load/loadall
selftests/bpf: Add unit tests with __bpf_trap() kfunc
bpf: Warn with __bpf_trap() kfunc maybe due to uninitialized variable
bpf: Remove special_kfunc_set from verifier
selftests/bpf: Add test for open coded dmabuf_iter
selftests/bpf: Add test for dmabuf_iter
bpf: Add open coded dmabuf iterator
bpf: Add dmabuf iterator
dma-buf: Rename debugfs symbols
bpf: Fix error return value in bpf_copy_from_user_dynptr
libbpf: Use mmap to parse vmlinux BTF from sysfs
selftests: bpf: Add a test for mmapable vmlinux BTF
btf: Allow mmap of vmlinux btf
...
Refactor some gmap functions; move the implementation into a separate
file with only helper functions. The new helper functions work on vm
addresses, leaving all gmap logic in the gmap functions, which mostly
become just wrappers.
The whole gmap handling is going to be moved inside KVM soon, but the
helper functions need to touch core mm functions, and thus need to
stay in the core of kernel.
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250528095502.226213-4-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250528095502.226213-4-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Many files don't need to include asm/tlb.h or asm/gmap.h.
On the other hand, asm/tlb.h does need to include asm/gmap.h.
Remove all unneeded includes so that asm/tlb.h is not directly used by
s390 arch code anymore. Remove asm/gmap.h from a few other files as
well, so that now only KVM code, mm/gmap.c, and asm/tlb.h include it.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250528095502.226213-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250528095502.226213-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
It would be convenient to use the following pattern in the BPF JIT:
if (nospec_uses_trampoline())
emit_call(__s390_indirect_jump_r1);
Unfortunately with CONFIG_EXPOLINE=n the compiler complains about the
missing prototype of __s390_indirect_jump_r1(). One could wrap the
whole "if" statement in an #ifdef, but this clutters the code.
Instead, declare expoline thunk prototypes even when compiling without
expolines. When using the above code structure and compiling without
expolines, references to them are optimized away, and there are no
linker errors.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519223646.66382-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Both regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() and regs_get_register() are not
inlined. With the new ftrace funcgraph-args feature they show up in
function graph tracing:
4) | sched_core_idle_cpu(cpu=4) {
4) 0.257 us | regs_get_register(regs=0x37fe00afa10, offset=2);
4) 0.218 us | regs_get_register(regs=0x37fe00afa10, offset=3);
4) 0.225 us | regs_get_register(regs=0x37fe00afa10, offset=4);
4) 0.239 us | regs_get_register(regs=0x37fe00afa10, offset=5);
4) 0.239 us | regs_get_register(regs=0x37fe00afa10, offset=6);
4) 0.245 us | regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs=0x37fe00afa10, n=20);
This is subtoptimal, since both functions are supposed to be ftrace
internal helper functions. If they appear in ftrace traces this reduces
readability significantly, plus this adds tons of extra useless extra
entries.
Address this by moving both functions and required helpers to ptrace.h and
always inline them. This way they don't appear in traces anymore. In
addition the overhead that comes with functions calls is also reduced.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
asm/thread_info.h requires PAGE_SIZE, which is defined in vdso/page.h,
but doesn't need to include asm/lowcore.h or asm/page.h.
Therefore change the includes accordingly and reduce header dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Some of the pcc sub-functions have a protected key as
input and thus may run into the situation that this
key may be invalid for example due to live guest migration
to another physical hardware.
Rework the inline assembler function cpacf_pcc() to
return the condition code (cc) as return value:
0 - cc code 0 (normal completion)
1 - cc code 1 (prot key wkvp mismatch or src op out of range)
2 - cc code 2 (something invalid, scalar multiply infinity, ...)
Note that cc 3 (partial completion) is handled within the asm code
and never returned.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250514090955.72370-2-freude@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
free_page_and_swap_cache() takes a struct page pointer as input parameter,
but it will immediately convert it to folio and all operations following
within use folio instead of page. It makes more sense to pass in folio
directly.
Convert free_page_and_swap_cache() to free_folio_and_swap_cache() to
consume folio directly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250416201720.41678-1-nifan.cxl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables", v2.
There has been much confusion around exactly when page table
constructors/destructors (pagetable_*_[cd]tor) are supposed to be called.
They were initially introduced for user PTEs only (to support split page
table locks), then at the PMD level for the same purpose. Accounting was
added later on, starting at the PTE level and then moving to higher levels
(PMD, PUD). Finally, with my earlier series "Account page tables at all
levels" [1], the ctor/dtor is run for all levels, all the way to PGD.
I thought this was the end of the story, and it hopefully is for user
pgtables, but I was wrong for what concerns kernel pgtables. The current
situation there makes very little sense:
* At the PTE level, the ctor/dtor is not called (at least in the generic
implementation). Specific helpers are used for kernel pgtables at this
level (pte_{alloc,free}_kernel()) and those have never called the
ctor/dtor, most likely because they were initially irrelevant in the
kernel case.
* At all other levels, the ctor/dtor is normally called. This is
potentially wasteful at the PMD level (more on that later).
This series aims to ensure that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel
pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables. Besides consistency, the
main motivation is to guarantee that ctor/dtor hooks are systematically
called; this makes it possible to insert hooks to protect page tables [2],
for instance. There is however an extra challenge: split locks are not
used for kernel pgtables, and it would therefore be wasteful to initialise
them (ptlock_init()).
It is worth clarifying exactly when split locks are used. They clearly
are for user pgtables, but as illustrated in commit 61444cde91 ("ARM:
8591/1: mm: use fully constructed struct pages for EFI pgd allocations"),
they also are for special page tables like efi_mm. The one case where
split locks are definitely unused is pgtables owned by init_mm; this is
consistent with the behaviour of apply_to_pte_range().
The approach chosen in this series is therefore to pass the mm associated
to the pgtables being constructed to pagetable_{pte,pmd}_ctor() (patch 1),
and skip ptlock_init() if mm == &init_mm (patch 3 and 7). This makes it
possible to call the PTE ctor/dtor from pte_{alloc,free}_kernel() without
unintended consequences (patch 3). As a result the accounting functions
are now called at all levels for kernel pgtables, and split locks are
never initialised.
In configurations where ptlocks are dynamically allocated (32-bit,
PREEMPT_RT, etc.) and ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK is selected, this
series results in the removal of a kmem_cache allocation for every kernel
PMD. Additionally, for certain architectures that do not use
<asm-generic/pgalloc.h> such as s390, the same optimisation occurs at the
PTE level.
===
Things get more complicated when it comes to special pgtable allocators
(patch 8-12). All architectures need such allocators to create initial
kernel pgtables; we are not concerned with those as the ctor cannot be
called so early in the boot sequence. However, those allocators may also
be used later in the boot sequence or during normal operations. There are
two main use-cases:
1. Mapping EFI memory: efi_mm (arm, arm64, riscv)
2. arch_add_memory(): init_mm
The ctor is already explicitly run (at the PTE/PMD level) in the first
case, as required for pgtables that are not associated with init_mm.
However the same allocators may also be used for the second use-case (or
others), and this is where it gets messy. Patch 1 calls the ctor with
NULL as mm in those situations, as the actual mm isn't available.
Practically this means that ptlocks will be unconditionally initialised.
This is fine on arm - create_mapping_late() is only used for the EFI
mapping. On arm64, __create_pgd_mapping() is also used by
arch_add_memory(); patch 8/9/11 ensure that ctors are called at all levels
with the appropriate mm. The situation is similar on riscv, but
propagating the mm down to the ctor would require significant refactoring.
Since they are already called unconditionally, this series leaves riscv
no worse off - patch 10 adds comments to clarify the situation.
From a cursory look at other architectures implementing arch_add_memory(),
s390 and x86 may also need a similar treatment to add constructor calls.
This is to be taken care of in a future version or as a follow-up.
===
The complications in those special pgtable allocators beg the question:
does it really make sense to treat efi_mm and init_mm differently in e.g.
apply_to_pte_range()? Maybe what we really need is a way to tell if an mm
corresponds to user memory or not, and never use split locks for non-user
mm's. Feedback and suggestions welcome!
This patch (of 12):
In preparation for calling constructors for all kernel page tables while
eliding unnecessary ptlock initialisation, let's pass down the associated
mm to the PTE/PMD level ctors. (These are the two levels where ptlocks
are used.)
In most cases the mm is already around at the point of calling the ctor so
we simply pass it down. This is however not the case for special page
table allocators:
* arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
* arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
* arch/riscv/mm/init.c
In those cases, the page tables being allocated are either for standard
kernel memory (init_mm) or special page directories, which may not be
associated to any mm. For now let's pass NULL as mm; this will be refined
where possible in future patches.
No functional change in this patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250103184415.2744423-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/20250203101839.1223008-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com/ [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408095222.860601-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408095222.860601-2-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Waleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There are now no callers of mk_huge_pmd() and mk_pmd(). Remove them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250402181709.2386022-12-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Most architectures simply call pfn_pte(). Centralise that as the normal
definition and remove the definition of mk_pte() from the architectures
which have either that exact definition or something similar.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250402181709.2386022-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Add folio_mk_pte()", v2.
Today if you have a folio and want to create a PTE that points to the
first page in it, you have to convert from a folio to a page. That's
zero-cost today but will be more expensive in the future.
I didn't want to add folio_mk_pte() to each architecture, and I didn't
want to lose any optimisations that architectures have from their own
implementation of mk_pte(). Fortunately, most architectures have by now
turned their mk_pte() into a fairly bland variant of pfn_pte(), but s390
has a special optimisation that needs to be moved into generic code in the
first patch.
At the end of this patch set, we have mk_pte() and folio_mk_pte() in mm.h
and each architecture only has to implement pfn_pte(). We've also
eliminated mk_huge_pte(), mk_huge_pmd() and mk_pmd().
This patch (of 11):
If the first access to a folio is a read that is then followed by a write,
we can save a page fault. s390 implemented this in their mk_pte() in
commit abf09bed3c ("s390/mm: implement software dirty bits"), but other
architectures can also benefit from this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250402181709.2386022-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250402181709.2386022-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Remove the optimized strcpy() library implementation. This doesn't make any
difference since gcc recognizes all strcpy() usages anyway and uses the
builtin variant. There is not a single branch to strcpy() within the
generated kernel image, which also seems to be the reason why most other
architectures don't have a strcpy() implementation anymore.
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Add a new parameter xflags to the in-kernel API function
pkey_key2protkey(). Currently there is only one flag supported:
* PKEY_XFLAG_NOMEMALLOC:
If this flag is given in the xflags parameter, the pkey
implementation is not allowed to allocate memory but instead should
fall back to use preallocated memory or simple fail with -ENOMEM.
This flag is for protected key derive within a cipher or similar
which must not allocate memory which would cause io operations - see
also the CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY flag in crypto.h.
The one and only user of this in-kernel API - the skcipher
implementations PAES in paes_s390.c set this flag upon request
to derive a protected key from the given raw key material.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424133619.16495-26-freude@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Provide and pass the xflag parameter from pkey ioctls through
the pkey handler and further down to the implementations
(CCA, EP11, PCKMO and UV). So all the code is now prepared
and ready to support xflags ("execution flag").
The pkey layer supports the xflag PKEY_XFLAG_NOMEMALLOC: If this
flag is given in the xflags parameter, the pkey implementation is
not allowed to allocate memory but instead should fall back to use
preallocated memory or simple fail with -ENOMEM. This flag is for
protected key derive within a cipher or similar which must not
allocate memory which would cause io operations - see also the
CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY flag in crypto.h.
Within the pkey handlers this flag is then to be translated to
appropriate zcrypt xflags before any zcrypt related functions
are called. So the PKEY_XFLAG_NOMEMALLOC translates to
ZCRYPT_XFLAG_NOMEMALLOC - If this flag is set, no memory
allocations which may trigger any IO operations are done.
The pkey in-kernel pkey API still does not provide this xflag
param. That's intended to come with a separate patch which
enables this functionality.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424133619.16495-25-freude@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The uv_get_secret_metadata() in-kernel function was only
offered and used by the pkey uv handler. Remove it as there
is no customer any more.
Suggested-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424133619.16495-24-freude@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Rename the internal UV function find_secret() to uv_find_secret()
and publish it as new UV API in-kernel function.
The pkey uv handler may be called in a do-not-allocate memory
situation where sleeping is allowed but allocating memory which
may cause IO operations is not. For example when an encrypted
swap file is used and the encryption is done via UV retrievable
secrets with protected keys.
The UV API function uv_get_secret_metadata() allocates memory
and then calls the find_secret() function. By exposing the
find_secret() function as a new UV API function uv_find_secret()
it is possible to retrieve UV secret meta data without any
memory allocations from the UV when the caller offers space
for one struct uv_secret_list.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424133619.16495-22-freude@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Extend the aperture calculation to consider sizes beyond the maximum
size of a region third table. Attempt to always use the smallest
table size possible to avoid unnecessary extra steps during translation.
Update reserved region calculations to use the appropriate table size.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411202433.181683-6-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The origin_type of the dma_table is used to determine how many table
levels must be traversed for the translation.
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411202433.181683-4-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There are hardly any strncpy() users left, therefore drop the
optimized s390 variant.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The s390 specific diag288_wdt watchdog driver makes use of the virtual
watchdog timer, which is available in most machine configurations.
If executing the diagnose instruction with subcode 0x288 results in an
exception the watchdog timer is not available, otherwise it is available.
In order to allow module autoload of the diag288_wdt module, move the
detection of the virtual watchdog timer to early boot code, and provide
its availability as a cpu feature.
This allows to make use of module_cpu_feature_match() to automatically load
the module iff the virtual watchdog timer is available.
Suggested-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410095036.1525057-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Select ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM so that activate_mm() is called with
irqs disabled. This allows to call switch_mm_irqs_off() instead of
switch_mm() and saves two local_irq_save() / local_irq_restore() pairs.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reduce system call overhead time (round trip time for invoking a
non-existent system call) by 25%.
With the removal of set_fs() [1] lazy control register handling was removed
in order to keep kernel entry and exit simple. However this made system
calls slower.
With the conversion to generic entry [2] and numerous follow up changes
which simplified the entry code significantly, adding support for lazy asce
handling doesn't add much complexity to the entry code anymore.
In particular this means:
- On kernel entry the primary asce is not modified and contains the user
asce
- Kernel accesses which require secondary-space mode (for example futex
operations) are surrounded by enable_sacf_uaccess() and
disable_sacf_uaccess() calls. enable_sacf_uaccess() sets the primary asce
to kernel asce so that the sacf instruction can be used to switch to
secondary-space mode. The primary asce is changed back to user asce with
disable_sacf_uaccess().
The state of the control register which contains the primary asce is
reflected with a new TIF_ASCE_PRIMARY bit. This is required on context
switch so that the correct asce is restored for the scheduled in process.
In result address spaces are now setup like this:
CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | %cr13 ASCE
-----------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------
user space | user | user | kernel
kernel (no sacf) | user | user | kernel
kernel (during sacf uaccess) | kernel | user | kernel
kernel (kvm guest execution) | guest | user | kernel
In result cr1 control register content is not changed except for:
- futex system calls
- legacy s390 PCI system calls
- the kvm specific cmpxchg_user_key() uaccess helper
This leads to faster system call execution.
[1] 87d5986345 ("s390/mm: remove set_fs / rework address space handling")
[2] 56e62a7370 ("s390: convert to generic entry")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Add config and compile options which allow to compile with z17
optimizations if the compiler supports it. Add the
miscellaneous-instruction-extension 4 facility to the list of facilities
for z17.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- Fix machine check handler _CIF_MCCK_GUEST bit setting by adding the
missing base register for relocated lowcore address
- Fix build failure on older linkers by conditionally adding the -no-pie
linker option only when it is supported
- Fix inaccurate kernel messages in vfio-ap by providing descriptive
error notifications for AP queue sharing violations
- Fix PCI isolation logic by ensuring non-VF devices correctly return
false in zpci_bus_is_isolated_vf()
- Fix PCI DMA range map setup by using dma_direct_set_offset() to add a
proper sentinel element, preventing potential overruns and translation
errors
- Cleanup header dependency problems with asm-offsets.c
- Add fault info for unexpected low-address protection faults in user mode
- Add support for HOTPLUG_SMT, replacing the arch-specific "nosmt"
handling with common code handling
- Use bitop functions to implement CPU flag helper functions to ensure
that bits cannot get lost if modified in different contexts on a CPU
- Remove unused machine_flags for the lowcore
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Merge tag 's390-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix machine check handler _CIF_MCCK_GUEST bit setting by adding the
missing base register for relocated lowcore address
- Fix build failure on older linkers by conditionally adding the
-no-pie linker option only when it is supported
- Fix inaccurate kernel messages in vfio-ap by providing descriptive
error notifications for AP queue sharing violations
- Fix PCI isolation logic by ensuring non-VF devices correctly return
false in zpci_bus_is_isolated_vf()
- Fix PCI DMA range map setup by using dma_direct_set_offset() to add a
proper sentinel element, preventing potential overruns and
translation errors
- Cleanup header dependency problems with asm-offsets.c
- Add fault info for unexpected low-address protection faults in user
mode
- Add support for HOTPLUG_SMT, replacing the arch-specific "nosmt"
handling with common code handling
- Use bitop functions to implement CPU flag helper functions to ensure
that bits cannot get lost if modified in different contexts on a CPU
- Remove unused machine_flags for the lowcore
* tag 's390-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/vfio-ap: Fix no AP queue sharing allowed message written to kernel log
s390/pci: Fix dev.dma_range_map missing sentinel element
s390/mm: Dump fault info in case of low address protection fault
s390/smp: Add support for HOTPLUG_SMT
s390: Fix linker error when -no-pie option is unavailable
s390/processor: Use bitop functions for cpu flag helper functions
s390/asm-offsets: Remove ASM_OFFSETS_C
s390/asm-offsets: Include ftrace_regs.h instead of ftrace.h
s390/kvm: Split kvm_host header file
s390/pci: Fix zpci_bus_is_isolated_vf() for non-VFs
s390/lowcore: Remove unused machine_flags
s390/entry: Fix setting _CIF_MCCK_GUEST with lowcore relocation
Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
reported. In all cases the calling code was founf to be incorrect.
- The 4 patch series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong
implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
- The 17 patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then
using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed.
- The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry
Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been
deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained.
- The 5 patch series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from
Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No
runtime effects are anticipated.
- The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations
from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in
the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
- The 12 patch series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code"
from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
noticed when working on the swap code.
- The 2 patch series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible
output.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and
schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
handling of large folios.
- The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless
damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the
accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
- The 3 patch series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from
Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io
and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is
preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields.
- The 4 patch series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS
filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering
by huge page sizes.
- The 4 patch series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem
mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
file-backed mappings.
- The 4 patch series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for
pte-mapped large folios.
- The 18 patch series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from
Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
microbenchmark.
- The 5 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation
fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the
DAMON docs.
- The 27 patch series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from
Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
when using CMA on large machines.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped
pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
page's mapped/unmapped status.
- The 19 patch series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
operations preemptibly.
- The 12 patch series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run
them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which
Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests.
- The 2 patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap"
from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
- The 7 patch series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't
being effective.
- The 5 patch series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
code.
- The 5 patch series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman
Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the
GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic.
- The 8 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from
SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
- The 5 patch series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some
issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did
this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
vmalloc.
- The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code
easier to follow.
- The 3 patch series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from
Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase
which we accidentally added late last year.
- The 3 patch series "Add a command line option that enables control of
how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
initialization.
- The 3 patch series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages()
for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
balancing code.
- The 9 patch series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters
useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow
and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the
documention is updated accordingly.
- The 5 patch series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry
Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits
the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
- The 6 patch series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang
does as it claims.
- The 20 patch series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts"
from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
checks.
- The 4 patch series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes
is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
- The 20 patch series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb)
+ CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
exclusively into a single MM.
- The 8 patch series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS
filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of
new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
- The 13 patch series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()"
from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
- The 13 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
access to DAMON internal data.
- The 3 patch series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from
Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
cmdline options.
- The 8 patch series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split"
from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are
generated.
- The 2 patch series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split"
from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated
during an xarray split.
- The 2 patch series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
- The 3 patch series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks
and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to
the page allocator code.
- The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae
observed during his earlier madvise work.
- The 3 patch series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure
handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which
Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
- The 5 patch series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes
Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
fragmentation.
- The 5 patch series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from
Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of
memdescs.
- The 4 patch series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico
Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon
drivers.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active
pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
separately for file and anon pages.
- The 2 patch series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from
Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct
reclaim statistics.
- The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio"
from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the
reclaim code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros
Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect.
- The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some
relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
- The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David
Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using
device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now
succeed.
- The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed
remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated
for half a year and nobody has complained.
- The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo
Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime
effects are anticipated.
- The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from
process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the
madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
- The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from
Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
noticed when working on the swap code.
- The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak
user-visible output.
- The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes
handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
handling of large folios.
- The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk()
behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of
kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
- The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo
Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and
core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory
work for the future removal of page structure fields.
- The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter"
from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by
huge page sizes.
- The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings"
from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
file-backed mappings.
- The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping
for pte-mapped large folios.
- The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren
Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
microbenchmark.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON
docs.
- The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank
van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
when using CMA on large machines.
- The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages"
from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
page's mapped/unmapped status.
- The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
operations preemptibly.
- The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from
Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan
encountered while runnimg our selftests.
- The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from
Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
- The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply
wasn't being effective.
- The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from
David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
code.
- The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual
implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP
Kconfig logic.
- The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae
Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
- The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in
powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in
preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
vmalloc.
- The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the
code easier to follow.
- The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel
Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which
we accidentally added late last year.
- The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how
many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
initialization.
- The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb"
from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
balancing code.
- The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful
and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and
reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention
is updated accordingly.
- The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed
updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the
removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
- The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as
it claims.
- The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from
Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
checks.
- The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a
preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
- The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) +
CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
exclusively into a single MM.
- The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based
on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs
directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
- The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from
Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
- The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
access to DAMON internal data.
- The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz
Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
cmdline options.
- The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from
Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios
are generated.
- The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi
Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during
an xarray split.
- The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
- The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and
totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the
page allocator code.
- The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which
SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work.
- The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling"
from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai
has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
- The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner
makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
fragmentation.
- The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew
Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs.
- The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache
introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers.
- The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages"
from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
separately for file and anon pages.
- The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia
separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim
statistics.
- The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from
Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim
code.
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits)
mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex()
x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits
mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio
mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper
cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type
mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages
fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries
MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section
xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
...
Add support for HOTPLUG_SMT. With this the s390 specific "nosmt" kernel
command line parameter handling is replaced with common code handling.
This means that just specifying "nosmt" still enables smt from an
architectural point of view, however only the primary (base) cpu can be set
online. Enabling smt during runtime via /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control
allows to set secondary cpus online. This way "nosmt" works like on other
architectures where enabling and disabling smt during runtime is possible.
If "nosmt=force" is specified smt is also still enabled from an
architectural point of view, but there is no way to set secondary cpus
online during runtime, also like on other architectures.
In order to disable smt from architectural point of view, which was
previously achieved with the s390 specific "nosmt" command line option,
"smt=1" can be used.
Tested-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Use bitop functions to implement cpu flag helper functions. This way
it is guaranteed that bits cannot get lost if modified in different
contexts on a cpu.
E.g. if process context is interrupted in the middle of a
read-modify-write sequence while modifying cpu flags, and within
interrupt context cpu flags are also modified, bits can get lost.
There is currently no code which is doing this, however upcoming code
could potentially run into this problem.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Remove ASM_OFFSETS_C which is used as guard in thread_info.h to decide if
asm-offsets can be included or not.
There is no reason to include asm-offsets.h in thread_info.h anymore.
Remove the define and the not needed include. Explicitly include
asm-offsets.h in all header files which require it, and where it used
to be included implicitly via thread_info.h.
This reduces header dependencies.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
In order to generate asm offsets into kvm_s390_sie_block linux/kvm_host.h
is included in asm-offsets.c. This causes quite often header dependency
problems, since linux/kvm_host.h pulls in a lot of other header files.
Solve this problem and split out the hardware structure declarations into a
separate header file. Include only the new header file into asm-offsets.c
instead of linux/kvm_host.h. This is sufficient to generate the two asm
offsets required for kvm (__SIE_PROG0C and __SIE_PROG20).
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The machine_flags member in struct lowcore is not used anymore.
Remove it.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
- Add sorting of mcount locations at build time
- Rework uaccess functions with C exception handling to shorten inline
assembly size and enable full inlining. This yields near-optimal code
for small constant copies with a ~40kb kernel size increase
- Add support for a configurable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS which allows to
generate better code, but also allows to have type checking for
debug builds
- Optimize get_lowcore() for common callers with alternatives that
nearly revert to the pre-relocated lowcore code, while also slightly
reducing syscall entry and exit time
- Convert MACHINE_HAS_* checks for single facility tests into cpu_has_*
style macros that call test_facility(), and for features with additional
conditions, add a new ALT_TYPE_FEATURE alternative to provide a static
branch via alternative patching. Also, move machine feature detection
to the decompressor for early patching and add debugging functionality
to easily show which alternatives are patched
- Add exception table support to early boot / startup code to get rid
of the open coded exception handling
- Use asm_inline for all inline assemblies with EX_TABLE or ALTERNATIVE
to ensure correct inlining and unrolling decisions
- Remove 2k page table leftovers now that s390 has been switched to
always allocate 4k page tables
- Split kfence pool into 4k mappings in arch_kfence_init_pool() and
remove the architecture-specific kfence_split_mapping()
- Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() to silence
spurious KASAN warnings from opportunistic ftrace argument tracing
- Force __atomic_add_const() variants on s390 to always return void,
ensuring compile errors for improper usage
- Remove s390's ioremap_wt() and pgprot_writethrough() due to mismatched
semantics and lack of known users, relying on asm-generic fallbacks
- Signal eventfd in vfio-ap to notify userspace when the guest AP
configuration changes, including during mdev removal
- Convert mdev_types from an array to a pointer in vfio-ccw and vfio-ap
drivers to avoid fake flex array confusion
- Cleanup trap code
- Remove references to the outdated linux390@de.ibm.com address
- Other various small fixes and improvements all over the code
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Merge tag 's390-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Add sorting of mcount locations at build time
- Rework uaccess functions with C exception handling to shorten inline
assembly size and enable full inlining. This yields near-optimal code
for small constant copies with a ~40kb kernel size increase
- Add support for a configurable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS which allows to
generate better code, but also allows to have type checking for debug
builds
- Optimize get_lowcore() for common callers with alternatives that
nearly revert to the pre-relocated lowcore code, while also slightly
reducing syscall entry and exit time
- Convert MACHINE_HAS_* checks for single facility tests into cpu_has_*
style macros that call test_facility(), and for features with
additional conditions, add a new ALT_TYPE_FEATURE alternative to
provide a static branch via alternative patching. Also, move machine
feature detection to the decompressor for early patching and add
debugging functionality to easily show which alternatives are patched
- Add exception table support to early boot / startup code to get rid
of the open coded exception handling
- Use asm_inline for all inline assemblies with EX_TABLE or ALTERNATIVE
to ensure correct inlining and unrolling decisions
- Remove 2k page table leftovers now that s390 has been switched to
always allocate 4k page tables
- Split kfence pool into 4k mappings in arch_kfence_init_pool() and
remove the architecture-specific kfence_split_mapping()
- Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() to silence
spurious KASAN warnings from opportunistic ftrace argument tracing
- Force __atomic_add_const() variants on s390 to always return void,
ensuring compile errors for improper usage
- Remove s390's ioremap_wt() and pgprot_writethrough() due to
mismatched semantics and lack of known users, relying on asm-generic
fallbacks
- Signal eventfd in vfio-ap to notify userspace when the guest AP
configuration changes, including during mdev removal
- Convert mdev_types from an array to a pointer in vfio-ccw and vfio-ap
drivers to avoid fake flex array confusion
- Cleanup trap code
- Remove references to the outdated linux390@de.ibm.com address
- Other various small fixes and improvements all over the code
* tag 's390-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (78 commits)
s390: Use inline qualifier for all EX_TABLE and ALTERNATIVE inline assemblies
s390/kfence: Split kfence pool into 4k mappings in arch_kfence_init_pool()
s390/ptrace: Avoid KASAN false positives in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth()
s390/boot: Ignore vmlinux.map
s390/sysctl: Remove "vm/allocate_pgste" sysctl
s390: Remove 2k vs 4k page table leftovers
s390/tlb: Use mm_has_pgste() instead of mm_alloc_pgste()
s390/lowcore: Use lghi instead llilh to clear register
s390/syscall: Merge __do_syscall() and do_syscall()
s390/spinlock: Implement SPINLOCK_LOCKVAL with inline assembly
s390/smp: Implement raw_smp_processor_id() with inline assembly
s390/current: Implement current with inline assembly
s390/lowcore: Use inline qualifier for get_lowcore() inline assembly
s390: Move s390 sysctls into their own file under arch/s390
s390/syscall: Simplify syscall_get_arguments()
s390/vfio-ap: Notify userspace that guest's AP config changed when mdev removed
s390: Remove ioremap_wt() and pgprot_writethrough()
s390/mm: Add configurable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
s390/mm: Convert pgste_val() into function
s390/mm: Convert pgprot_val() into function
...
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.15-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Enable Configuration RRS SV, which makes device readiness visible,
early instead of during child bus scanning (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Log debug messages about reset methods being used (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Avoid reset when it has been disabled via sysfs (Nishanth
Aravamudan)
- Add common pci-ep-bus.yaml schema for exporting several peripherals
of a single PCI function via devicetree (Andrea della Porta)
- Create DT nodes for PCI host bridges to enable loading device tree
overlays to create platform devices for PCI devices that have
several features that require multiple drivers (Herve Codina)
Resource management:
- Enlarge devres table[] to accommodate bridge windows, ROM, IOV
BARs, etc., and validate BAR index in devres interfaces (Philipp
Stanner)
- Fix typo that repeatedly distributed resources to a bridge instead
of iterating over subordinate bridges, which resulted in too little
space to assign some BARs (Kai-Heng Feng)
- Relax bridge window tail sizing for optional resources, e.g., IOV
BARs, to avoid failures when removing and re-adding devices (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Allow drivers to enable devices even if we haven't assigned
optional IOV resources to them (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Rework handling of optional resources (IOV BARs, ROMs) to reduce
failures if we can't allocate them (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Fix a NULL dereference in the SR-IOV VF creation error path (Shay
Drory)
- Fix s390 mmio_read/write syscalls, which didn't cause page faults
in some cases, which broke vfio-pci lazy mapping on first access
(Niklas Schnelle)
- Add pdev->non_mappable_bars to replace CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_MMAP, which
was disabled only for s390 (Niklas Schnelle)
- Support mmap of PCI resources on s390 except for ISM devices
(Niklas Schnelle)
ASPM:
- Delay pcie_link_state deallocation to avoid dangling pointers that
cause invalid references during hot-unplug (Daniel Stodden)
Power management:
- Allow PCI bridges to go to D3Hot when suspending on all non-x86
systems (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Power control:
- Create pwrctrl devices in pci_scan_device() to make it more
symmetric with pci_pwrctrl_unregister() and make pwrctrl devices
for PCI bridges possible (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Unregister pwrctrl devices in pci_destroy_dev() so DOE, ASPM, etc.
can still access devices after pci_stop_dev() (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- If there's a pwrctrl device for a PCI device, skip scanning it
because the pwrctrl core will rescan the bus after the device is
powered on (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add a pwrctrl driver for PCI slots based on voltage regulators
described via devicetree (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Bandwidth control:
- Add set_pcie_speed.sh to TEST_PROGS to fix issue when executing the
set_pcie_cooling_state.sh test case (Yi Lai)
- Avoid a NULL pointer dereference when we run out of bus numbers to
assign for a bridge secondary bus (Lukas Wunner)
Hotplug:
- Drop superfluous pci_hotplug_slot_list, try_module_get() calls, and
NULL pointer checks (Lukas Wunner)
- Drop shpchp module init/exit logging, replace shpchp dbg() with
ctrl_dbg(), and remove unused dbg(), err(), info(), warn() wrappers
(Ilpo Järvinen)
- Drop 'shpchp_debug' module parameter in favor of standard dynamic
debugging (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Drop unused cpcihp .get_power(), .set_power() function pointers
(Guilherme Giacomo Simoes)
- Disable hotplug interrupts in portdrv only when pciehp is not
enabled to avoid issuing two hotplug commands too close together
(Feng Tang)
- Skip pciehp 'device replaced' check if the device has been removed
to address a deadlock when resuming after a device was removed
during system sleep (Lukas Wunner)
- Don't enable pciehp hotplug interupt when resuming in poll mode
(Ilpo Järvinen)
Virtualization:
- Fix bugs in 'pci=config_acs=' kernel command line parameter (Tushar
Dave)
DOE:
- Expose supported DOE features via sysfs (Alistair Francis)
- Allow DOE support to be enabled even if CXL isn't enabled (Alistair
Francis)
Endpoint framework:
- Convert PCI device data so pci-epf-test works correctly on
big-endian endpoint systems (Niklas Cassel)
- Add BAR_RESIZABLE type to endpoint framework and add DWC core
support for EPF drivers to set BAR_RESIZABLE type and size (Niklas
Cassel)
- Fix pci-epf-test double free that causes an oops if the host
reboots and PERST# deassertion restarts endpoint BAR allocation
(Christian Bruel)
- Fix endpoint BAR testing so tests can skip disabled BARs instead of
reporting them as failures (Niklas Cassel)
- Widen endpoint test BAR size variable to accommodate BARs larger
than INT_MAX (Niklas Cassel)
- Remove unused tools 'pci' build target left over after moving tests
to tools/testing/selftests/pci_endpoint (Jianfeng Liu)
Altera PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver support for Agilex family (P-Tile,
F-Tile, R-Tile) (Matthew Gerlach and D M, Sharath Kumar)
AMD MDB PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver for AMD MDB (Multimedia DMA Bridge)
(Thippeswamy Havalige)
Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
- Add BCM2712 MSI-X DT binding and interrupt controller drivers and
add softdep on irq_bcm2712_mip driver to ensure that it is loaded
first (Stanimir Varbanov)
- Expand inbound window map to 64GB so it can accommodate BCM2712
(Stanimir Varbanov)
- Add BCM2712 support and DT updates (Stanimir Varbanov)
- Apply link speed restriction before bringing link up, not after
(Jim Quinlan)
- Update Max Link Speed in Link Capabilities via the internal
writable register, not the read-only config register (Jim Quinlan)
- Handle regulator_bulk_get() error to avoid panic when we call
regulator_bulk_free() later (Jim Quinlan)
- Disable regulators only when removing the bus immediately below a
Root Port because we don't support regulators deeper in the
hierarchy (Jim Quinlan)
- Make const read-only arrays static (Colin Ian King)
Cadence PCIe endpoint driver:
- Correct MSG TLP generation so endpoints can generate INTx messages
(Hans Zhang)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Identify the second controller on i.MX8MQ based on devicetree
'linux,pci-domain' instead of DBI 'reg' address (Richard Zhu)
- Remove imx_pcie_cpu_addr_fixup() since dwc core can now derive the
ATU input address (using parent_bus_offset) from devicetree (Frank
Li)
Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
- Drop deprecated 'num-ib-windows' and 'num-ob-windows' and
unnecessary 'status' from example (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Correct the syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args("fsl,pcie-scfg")
arg_count to fix probe failure on LS1043A (Ioana Ciornei)
HiSilicon STB PCIe controller driver:
- Call phy_exit() to clean up if histb_pcie_probe() fails (Christophe
JAILLET)
Intel Gateway PCIe controller driver:
- Remove intel_pcie_cpu_addr() since dwc core can now derive the ATU
input address (using parent_bus_offset) from devicetree (Frank Li)
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Convert vmd_dev.cfg_lock from spinlock_t to raw_spinlock_t so
pci_ops.read() will never sleep, even on PREEMPT_RT where
spinlock_t becomes a sleepable lock, to avoid calling a sleeping
function from invalid context (Ryo Takakura)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Remove leftover mac_reset assert for Airoha EN7581 SoC (Lorenzo
Bianconi)
- Add EN7581 PBUS controller 'mediatek,pbus-csr' DT property and
program host bridge memory aperture to this syscon node (Lorenzo
Bianconi)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add qcom,pcie-ipq5332 binding (Varadarajan Narayanan)
- Add qcom i.MX8QM and i.MX8QXP/DXP optional DMA interrupt (Alexander
Stein)
- Add optional dma-coherent DT property for Qualcomm SA8775P (Dmitry
Baryshkov)
- Make DT iommu property required for SA8775P and prohibited for
SDX55 (Dmitry Baryshkov)
- Add DT IOMMU and DMA-related properties for Qualcomm SM8450 (Dmitry
Baryshkov)
- Add endpoint DT properties for SAR2130P and enable endpoint mode in
driver (Dmitry Baryshkov)
- Describe endpoint BAR0 and BAR2 as 64-bit only and BAR1 and BAR3 as
RESERVED (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Describe rk3568 and rk3588 BARs as Resizable, not Fixed (Niklas
Cassel)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Add debugfs-based Silicon Debug, Error Injection, Statistical
Counter support for DWC (Shradha Todi)
- Add debugfs property to expose LTSSM status of DWC PCIe link (Hans
Zhang)
- Add Rockchip support for DWC debugfs features (Niklas Cassel)
- Add dw_pcie_parent_bus_offset() to look up the parent bus address
of a specified 'reg' property and return the offset from the CPU
physical address (Frank Li)
- Use dw_pcie_parent_bus_offset() to derive CPU -> ATU addr offset
via 'reg[config]' for host controllers and 'reg[addr_space]' for
endpoint controllers (Frank Li)
- Apply struct dw_pcie.parent_bus_offset in ATU users to remove use
of .cpu_addr_fixup() when programming ATU (Frank Li)
TI J721E PCIe driver:
- Correct the 'link down' interrupt bit for J784S4 (Siddharth
Vadapalli)
TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:
- Describe AM65x BARs 2 and 5 as Resizable (not Fixed) and reduce
alignment requirement from 1MB to 64KB (Niklas Cassel)
Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:
- Free IRQ domain in probe error path to avoid leaking it
(Thippeswamy Havalige)
- Add DT .compatible "xlnx,versal-cpm5nc-host" and driver support for
Versal Net CPM5NC Root Port controller (Thippeswamy Havalige)
- Add driver support for CPM5_HOST1 (Thippeswamy Havalige)
Miscellaneous:
- Convert fsl,mpc83xx-pcie binding to YAML (J. Neuschäfer)
- Use for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped() to simplify apple,
kirin, mediatek, mt7621, tegra drivers (Zhang Zekun)"
* tag 'pci-v6.15-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (197 commits)
PCI: layerscape: Fix arg_count to syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args()
PCI: j721e: Fix the value of .linkdown_irq_regfield for J784S4
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add support for PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_AUTO
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Expose supported IRQ types in CAPS register
PCI: dw-rockchip: Endpoint mode cannot raise INTx interrupts
PCI: endpoint: Add intx_capable to epc_features struct
dt-bindings: PCI: Add common schema for devices accessible through PCI BARs
PCI: intel-gw: Remove intel_pcie_cpu_addr()
PCI: imx6: Remove imx_pcie_cpu_addr_fixup()
PCI: dwc: Use parent_bus_offset to remove need for .cpu_addr_fixup()
PCI: dwc: ep: Ensure proper iteration over outbound map windows
PCI: dwc: ep: Use devicetree 'reg[addr_space]' to derive CPU -> ATU addr offset
PCI: dwc: ep: Consolidate devicetree handling in dw_pcie_ep_get_resources()
PCI: dwc: ep: Call epc_create() early in dw_pcie_ep_init()
PCI: dwc: Use devicetree 'reg[config]' to derive CPU -> ATU addr offset
PCI: dwc: Add dw_pcie_parent_bus_offset() checking and debug
PCI: dwc: Add dw_pcie_parent_bus_offset()
PCI/bwctrl: Fix NULL pointer dereference on bus number exhaustion
PCI: xilinx-cpm: Add cpm_csr register mapping for CPM5_HOST1 variant
PCI: brcmstb: Make const read-only arrays static
...
Core & protocols
----------------
- Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock
(IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls).
- Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver
opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool
operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock.
- Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked)
in BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower
overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance.
- Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy
Rx via io_uring.
- Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%.
- Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued
for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream performance
up to 2x.
- Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching
for an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock.
Bring an additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution.
- Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving
performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%.
- Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under
ping flood.
- Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win.
- Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly
identify network namespaces and their roles.
There are up to 4 namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns
pointer arguments, interpreted differently based on context.
- Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid
deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access.
- Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout
in TCP.
- Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches.
- Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST.
- Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP
sockets.
- Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin users.
- Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack.
- Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols
which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a module.
- Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar
to normal bridging.
- Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels.
- netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name
to messages as metadata
Driver API
----------
- Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across
the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where possible.
Improve its handling in phylib.
- Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm.
- Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself.
- Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests.
Device drivers
--------------
- Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390.
- Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver.
- Add support for SFP module access over SMBus.
- Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB.
- Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD platforms
- support dumping RoCE queue state for debug
- opt into instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution
- ice: support for E830 devices
- iavf: add support for Rx timestamping
- iavf: opt into instance locking
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock
- mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes
- mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption
- AMD/Solarflare:
- support FW flashing via devlink
- Cisco (enic):
- use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- enable 32, 64 byte CQEs
- get max rx/tx ring size from the device
- Meta (fbnic):
- support flow steering and RSS configuration
- report queue stats
- support TCP segmentation
- support IRQ coalescing
- support ring size configuration
- Marvell/Cavium:
- support AF_XDP
- Wangxun:
- support for PTP clock and timestamping
- Huawei (hibmcge):
- checksum offload
- add more statistics
- Ethernet virtual:
- VirtIO net:
- aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96% with
1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs
- expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings
- Google (gve):
- support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format
- opt into instance locking
- Microsoft vNIC:
- support BIG TCP
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused cleanups
- enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms
- support Sophgo SG2044
- Broadcom switches (b53):
- support for BCM53101
- TI:
- iep: add perout configuration support
- icssg: support XDP
- Cadence (macb):
- implement BQL
- Xilinx (axinet):
- support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at runtime
- implement BQL
- report standard stats
- MediaTek:
- support phylink managed EEE
- Intel:
- igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change
- RealTek (r8169):
- support reading registers of internal PHYs directly
- increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126
- Airoha:
- support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit
- enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB
- Tehuti (tn40xx):
- support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY
- Ethernet PHYs:
- support for TJA1102S, TJA1121
- dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection
- dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage
- support for LEDs on 88q2xxx
- CAN:
- canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access
- flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC
- WiFi:
- remove cooked monitor support
- strict mode for better AP testing
- basic EPCS support
- OMI RX bandwidth reduction support
- batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames
- WiFi drivers:
- RealTek (rtw88):
- support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work
- add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO
- improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations
- MediaTek (mt76):
- preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
- continued work on MLO
- Silabs (wfx):
- Wake-on-WLAN support
- Bluetooth:
- add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
- hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
- coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor
- Bluetooth drivers:
- intel: add support to configure TX power
- nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock
(IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls)
- Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver
opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool
operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock.
- Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked) in
BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower
overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance.
- Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy
Rx via io_uring.
- Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%.
- Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued
for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream
performance up to 2x.
- Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching for
an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock. Bring an
additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution.
- Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving
performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%.
- Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under
ping flood.
- Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win.
- Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly
identify network namespaces and their roles. There are up to 4
namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns pointer arguments,
interpreted differently based on context.
- Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid
deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access.
- Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout in
TCP.
- Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches.
- Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST.
- Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP
sockets.
- Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin
users.
- Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack.
- Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols
which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a
module.
- Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar to
normal bridging.
- Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels.
- netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name to
messages as metadata
Driver API:
- Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across
the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where
possible. Improve its handling in phylib.
- Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm.
- Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself.
- Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests.
Device drivers:
- Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390
- Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver
- Add support for SFP module access over SMBus
- Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB
- Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD
platforms
- support dumping RoCE queue state for debug
- opt into instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution
- ice: support for E830 devices
- iavf: add support for Rx timestamping
- iavf: opt into instance locking
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock
- mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes
- mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption
- AMD/Solarflare:
- support FW flashing via devlink
- Cisco (enic):
- use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- enable 32, 64 byte CQEs
- get max rx/tx ring size from the device
- Meta (fbnic):
- support flow steering and RSS configuration
- report queue stats
- support TCP segmentation
- support IRQ coalescing
- support ring size configuration
- Marvell/Cavium:
- support AF_XDP
- Wangxun:
- support for PTP clock and timestamping
- Huawei (hibmcge):
- checksum offload
- add more statistics
- Ethernet virtual:
- VirtIO net:
- aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96%
with 1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs
- expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings
- Google (gve):
- support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format
- opt into instance locking
- Microsoft vNIC:
- support BIG TCP
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused
cleanups
- enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms
- support Sophgo SG2044
- Broadcom switches (b53):
- support for BCM53101
- TI:
- iep: add perout configuration support
- icssg: support XDP
- Cadence (macb):
- implement BQL
- Xilinx (axinet):
- support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at
runtime
- implement BQL
- report standard stats
- MediaTek:
- support phylink managed EEE
- Intel:
- igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change
- RealTek (r8169):
- support reading registers of internal PHYs directly
- increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126
- Airoha:
- support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit
- enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB
- Tehuti (tn40xx):
- support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY
- Ethernet PHYs:
- support for TJA1102S, TJA1121
- dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection
- dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage
- support for LEDs on 88q2xxx
- CAN:
- canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access
- flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC
- WiFi:
- remove cooked monitor support
- strict mode for better AP testing
- basic EPCS support
- OMI RX bandwidth reduction support
- batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames
- WiFi drivers:
- RealTek (rtw88):
- support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work
- add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO
- improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations
- MediaTek (mt76):
- preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
- continued work on MLO
- Silabs (wfx):
- Wake-on-WLAN support
- Bluetooth:
- add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
- hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
- coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor
- Bluetooth drivers:
- intel: add support to configure TX power
- nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7"
* tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1681 commits)
unix: fix up for "apparmor: add fine grained af_unix mediation"
mctp: Fix incorrect tx flow invalidation condition in mctp-i2c
net: usb: asix: ax88772: Increase phy_name size
net: phy: Introduce PHY_ID_SIZE — minimum size for PHY ID string
net: libwx: fix Tx L4 checksum
net: libwx: fix Tx descriptor content for some tunnel packets
atm: Fix NULL pointer dereference
net: tn40xx: add pci-id of the aqr105-based Tehuti TN4010 cards
net: tn40xx: prepare tn40xx driver to find phy of the TN9510 card
net: tn40xx: create swnode for mdio and aqr105 phy and add to mdiobus
net: phy: aquantia: add essential functions to aqr105 driver
net: phy: aquantia: search for firmware-name in fwnode
net: phy: aquantia: add probe function to aqr105 for firmware loading
net: phy: Add swnode support to mdiobus_scan
gve: add XDP DROP and PASS support for DQ
gve: update XDP allocation path support RX buffer posting
gve: merge packet buffer size fields
gve: update GQ RX to use buf_size
gve: introduce config-based allocation for XDP
gve: remove xdp_xsk_done and xdp_xsk_wakeup statistics
...
Including:
- Core: IOMMUFD dependencies from Jason:
- Change the iommufd fault handle into an always present hwpt handle in
the domain
- Give iommufd its own SW_MSI implementation along with some IRQ layer
rework
- Improvements to the handle attach API
- Core: Fixes for probe-issues from Robin
- Intel VT-d changes:
- Checking for SVA support in domain allocation and attach paths
- Move PCI ATS and PRI configuration into probe paths
- Fix a pentential hang on reboot -f
- Miscellaneous cleanups
- AMD-Vi changes:
- Support for up to 2k IRQs per PCI device function
- Set of smaller fixes
- ARM-SMMU changes:
- SMMUv2 devicetree binding updates for Qualcomm implementations
(QCS8300 GPU and MSM8937)
- Clean up SMMUv2 runtime PM implementation to help with wider rework of
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend()
- Rockchip driver changes:
- Driver adjustments for recent DT probing changes
- S390 IOMMU changes:
- Support for IOMMU passthrough
- Apple Dart changes:
- Driver adjustments to meet ISP device requirements
- Null-ptr deref fix
- Disable subpage protection for DART 1
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core iommufd dependencies from Jason:
- Change the iommufd fault handle into an always present hwpt handle
in the domain
- Give iommufd its own SW_MSI implementation along with some IRQ
layer rework
- Improvements to the handle attach API
Core fixes for probe-issues from Robin
Intel VT-d changes:
- Checking for SVA support in domain allocation and attach paths
- Move PCI ATS and PRI configuration into probe paths
- Fix a pentential hang on reboot -f
- Miscellaneous cleanups
AMD-Vi changes:
- Support for up to 2k IRQs per PCI device function
- Set of smaller fixes
ARM-SMMU changes:
- SMMUv2 devicetree binding updates for Qualcomm implementations
(QCS8300 GPU and MSM8937)
- Clean up SMMUv2 runtime PM implementation to help with wider rework
of pm_runtime_put_autosuspend()
Rockchip driver changes:
- Driver adjustments for recent DT probing changes
S390 IOMMU changes:
- Support for IOMMU passthrough
Apple Dart changes:
- Driver adjustments to meet ISP device requirements
- Null-ptr deref fix
- Disable subpage protection for DART 1"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (54 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Fix possible circular locking dependency
iommu/vt-d: Don't clobber posted vCPU IRTE when host IRQ affinity changes
iommu/vt-d: Put IRTE back into posted MSI mode if vCPU posting is disabled
iommu: apple-dart: fix potential null pointer deref
iommu/rockchip: Retire global dma_dev workaround
iommu/rockchip: Register in a sensible order
iommu/rockchip: Allocate per-device data sensibly
iommu/mediatek-v1: Support COMPILE_TEST
iommu/amd: Enable support for up to 2K interrupts per function
iommu/amd: Rename DTE_INTTABLEN* and MAX_IRQS_PER_TABLE macro
iommu/amd: Replace slab cache allocator with page allocator
iommu/amd: Introduce generic function to set multibit feature value
iommu: Don't warn prematurely about dodgy probes
iommu/arm-smmu: Set rpm auto_suspend once during probe
dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Document QCS8300 GPU SMMU
iommu: Get DT/ACPI parsing into the proper probe path
iommu: Keep dev->iommu state consistent
iommu: Resolve ops in iommu_init_device()
iommu: Handle race with default domain setup
iommu: Unexport iommu_fwspec_free()
...
* Nested virtualization support for VGICv3, giving the nested
hypervisor control of the VGIC hardware when running an L2 VM
* Removal of 'late' nested virtualization feature register masking,
making the supported feature set directly visible to userspace
* Support for emulating FEAT_PMUv3 on Apple silicon, taking advantage
of an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED trap that covers all PMUv3 registers
* Paravirtual interface for discovering the set of CPU implementations
where a VM may run, addressing a longstanding issue of guest CPU
errata awareness in big-little systems and cross-implementation VM
migration
* Userspace control of the registers responsible for identifying a
particular CPU implementation (MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1),
allowing VMs to be migrated cross-implementation
* pKVM updates, including support for tracking stage-2 page table
allocations in the protected hypervisor in the 'SecPageTable' stat
* Fixes to vPMU, ensuring that userspace updates to the vPMU after
KVM_RUN are reflected into the backing perf events
LoongArch:
* Remove unnecessary header include path
* Assume constant PGD during VM context switch
* Add perf events support for guest VM
RISC-V:
* Disable the kernel perf counter during configure
* KVM selftests improvements for PMU
* Fix warning at the time of KVM module removal
x86:
* Add support for aging of SPTEs without holding mmu_lock. Not taking mmu_lock
allows multiple aging actions to run in parallel, and more importantly avoids
stalling vCPUs. This includes an implementation of per-rmap-entry locking;
aging the gfn is done with only a per-rmap single-bin spinlock taken, whereas
locking an rmap for write requires taking both the per-rmap spinlock and
the mmu_lock.
Note that this decreases slightly the accuracy of accessed-page information,
because changes to the SPTE outside aging might not use atomic operations
even if they could race against a clear of the Accessed bit. This is
deliberate because KVM and mm/ tolerate false positives/negatives for
accessed information, and testing has shown that reducing the latency of
aging is far more beneficial to overall system performance than providing
"perfect" young/old information.
* Defer runtime CPUID updates until KVM emulates a CPUID instruction, to
coalesce updates when multiple pieces of vCPU state are changing, e.g. as
part of a nested transition.
* Fix a variety of nested emulation bugs, and add VMX support for synthesizing
nested VM-Exit on interception (instead of injecting #UD into L2).
* Drop "support" for async page faults for protected guests that do not set
SEND_ALWAYS (i.e. that only want async page faults at CPL3)
* Bring a bit of sanity to x86's VM teardown code, which has accumulated
a lot of cruft over the years. Particularly, destroy vCPUs before
the MMU, despite the latter being a VM-wide operation.
* Add common secure TSC infrastructure for use within SNP and in the
future TDX
* Block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected. It does not make
sense to use the capability if the relevant registers are not
available for reading or writing.
* Don't take kvm->lock when iterating over vCPUs in the suspend notifier to
fix a largely theoretical deadlock.
* Use the vCPU's actual Xen PV clock information when starting the Xen timer,
as the cached state in arch.hv_clock can be stale/bogus.
* Fix a bug where KVM could bleed PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED across different
PV clocks; restrict PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED to kvmclock, as KVM's suspend
notifier only accounts for kvmclock, and there's no evidence that the
flag is actually supported by Xen guests.
* Clean up the per-vCPU "cache" of its reference pvclock, and instead only
track the vCPU's TSC scaling (multipler+shift) metadata (which is moderately
expensive to compute, and rarely changes for modern setups).
* Don't write to the Xen hypercall page on MSR writes that are initiated by
the host (userspace or KVM) to fix a class of bugs where KVM can write to
guest memory at unexpected times, e.g. during vCPU creation if userspace has
set the Xen hypercall MSR index to collide with an MSR that KVM emulates.
* Restrict the Xen hypercall MSR index to the unofficial synthetic range to
reduce the set of possible collisions with MSRs that are emulated by KVM
(collisions can still happen as KVM emulates Hyper-V MSRs, which also reside
in the synthetic range).
* Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of Xen MSR writes and xen_hvm_config.
* Update Xen TSC leaves during CPUID emulation instead of modifying the CPUID
entries when updating PV clocks; there is no guarantee PV clocks will be
updated between TSC frequency changes and CPUID emulation, and guest reads
of the TSC leaves should be rare, i.e. are not a hot path.
x86 (Intel):
* Fix a bug where KVM unnecessarily reads XFD_ERR from hardware and thus
modifies the vCPU's XFD_ERR on a #NM due to CR0.TS=1.
* Pass XFD_ERR as the payload when injecting #NM, as a preparatory step
for upcoming FRED virtualization support.
* Decouple the EPT entry RWX protection bit macros from the EPT Violation
bits, both as a general cleanup and in anticipation of adding support for
emulating Mode-Based Execution Control (MBEC).
* Reject KVM_RUN if userspace manages to gain control and stuff invalid guest
state while KVM is in the middle of emulating nested VM-Enter.
* Add a macro to handle KVM's sanity checks on entry/exit VMCS control pairs
in anticipation of adding sanity checks for secondary exit controls (the
primary field is out of bits).
x86 (AMD):
* Ensure the PSP driver is initialized when both the PSP and KVM modules are
built-in (the initcall framework doesn't handle dependencies).
* Use long-term pins when registering encrypted memory regions, so that the
pages are migrated out of MIGRATE_CMA/ZONE_MOVABLE and don't lead to
excessive fragmentation.
* Add macros and helpers for setting GHCB return/error codes.
* Add support for Idle HLT interception, which elides interception if the vCPU
has a pending, unmasked virtual IRQ when HLT is executed.
* Fix a bug in INVPCID emulation where KVM fails to check for a non-canonical
address.
* Don't attempt VMRUN for SEV-ES+ guests if the vCPU's VMSA is invalid, e.g.
because the vCPU was "destroyed" via SNP's AP Creation hypercall.
* Reject SNP AP Creation if the requested SEV features for the vCPU don't
match the VM's configured set of features.
Selftests:
* Fix again the Intel PMU counters test; add a data load and do CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data
instead of executing code. The theory is that modern Intel CPUs have
learned new code prefetching tricks that bypass the PMU counters.
* Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that an event is
counting correctly without actually knowing what the event counts on the
underlying hardware.
* Fix a variety of flaws, bugs, and false failures/passes dirty_log_test, and
improve its coverage by collecting all dirty entries on each iteration.
* Fix a few minor bugs related to handling of stats FDs.
* Add infrastructure to make vCPU and VM stats FDs available to tests by
default (open the FDs during VM/vCPU creation).
* Relax an assertion on the number of HLT exits in the xAPIC IPI test when
running on a CPU that supports AMD's Idle HLT (which elides interception of
HLT if a virtual IRQ is pending and unmasked).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Nested virtualization support for VGICv3, giving the nested
hypervisor control of the VGIC hardware when running an L2 VM
- Removal of 'late' nested virtualization feature register masking,
making the supported feature set directly visible to userspace
- Support for emulating FEAT_PMUv3 on Apple silicon, taking advantage
of an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED trap that covers all PMUv3 registers
- Paravirtual interface for discovering the set of CPU
implementations where a VM may run, addressing a longstanding issue
of guest CPU errata awareness in big-little systems and
cross-implementation VM migration
- Userspace control of the registers responsible for identifying a
particular CPU implementation (MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1),
allowing VMs to be migrated cross-implementation
- pKVM updates, including support for tracking stage-2 page table
allocations in the protected hypervisor in the 'SecPageTable' stat
- Fixes to vPMU, ensuring that userspace updates to the vPMU after
KVM_RUN are reflected into the backing perf events
LoongArch:
- Remove unnecessary header include path
- Assume constant PGD during VM context switch
- Add perf events support for guest VM
RISC-V:
- Disable the kernel perf counter during configure
- KVM selftests improvements for PMU
- Fix warning at the time of KVM module removal
x86:
- Add support for aging of SPTEs without holding mmu_lock.
Not taking mmu_lock allows multiple aging actions to run in
parallel, and more importantly avoids stalling vCPUs. This includes
an implementation of per-rmap-entry locking; aging the gfn is done
with only a per-rmap single-bin spinlock taken, whereas locking an
rmap for write requires taking both the per-rmap spinlock and the
mmu_lock.
Note that this decreases slightly the accuracy of accessed-page
information, because changes to the SPTE outside aging might not
use atomic operations even if they could race against a clear of
the Accessed bit.
This is deliberate because KVM and mm/ tolerate false
positives/negatives for accessed information, and testing has shown
that reducing the latency of aging is far more beneficial to
overall system performance than providing "perfect" young/old
information.
- Defer runtime CPUID updates until KVM emulates a CPUID instruction,
to coalesce updates when multiple pieces of vCPU state are
changing, e.g. as part of a nested transition
- Fix a variety of nested emulation bugs, and add VMX support for
synthesizing nested VM-Exit on interception (instead of injecting
#UD into L2)
- Drop "support" for async page faults for protected guests that do
not set SEND_ALWAYS (i.e. that only want async page faults at CPL3)
- Bring a bit of sanity to x86's VM teardown code, which has
accumulated a lot of cruft over the years. Particularly, destroy
vCPUs before the MMU, despite the latter being a VM-wide operation
- Add common secure TSC infrastructure for use within SNP and in the
future TDX
- Block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected. It does not
make sense to use the capability if the relevant registers are not
available for reading or writing
- Don't take kvm->lock when iterating over vCPUs in the suspend
notifier to fix a largely theoretical deadlock
- Use the vCPU's actual Xen PV clock information when starting the
Xen timer, as the cached state in arch.hv_clock can be stale/bogus
- Fix a bug where KVM could bleed PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED across
different PV clocks; restrict PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED to kvmclock, as
KVM's suspend notifier only accounts for kvmclock, and there's no
evidence that the flag is actually supported by Xen guests
- Clean up the per-vCPU "cache" of its reference pvclock, and instead
only track the vCPU's TSC scaling (multipler+shift) metadata (which
is moderately expensive to compute, and rarely changes for modern
setups)
- Don't write to the Xen hypercall page on MSR writes that are
initiated by the host (userspace or KVM) to fix a class of bugs
where KVM can write to guest memory at unexpected times, e.g.
during vCPU creation if userspace has set the Xen hypercall MSR
index to collide with an MSR that KVM emulates
- Restrict the Xen hypercall MSR index to the unofficial synthetic
range to reduce the set of possible collisions with MSRs that are
emulated by KVM (collisions can still happen as KVM emulates
Hyper-V MSRs, which also reside in the synthetic range)
- Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of Xen MSR writes and
xen_hvm_config
- Update Xen TSC leaves during CPUID emulation instead of modifying
the CPUID entries when updating PV clocks; there is no guarantee PV
clocks will be updated between TSC frequency changes and CPUID
emulation, and guest reads of the TSC leaves should be rare, i.e.
are not a hot path
x86 (Intel):
- Fix a bug where KVM unnecessarily reads XFD_ERR from hardware and
thus modifies the vCPU's XFD_ERR on a #NM due to CR0.TS=1
- Pass XFD_ERR as the payload when injecting #NM, as a preparatory
step for upcoming FRED virtualization support
- Decouple the EPT entry RWX protection bit macros from the EPT
Violation bits, both as a general cleanup and in anticipation of
adding support for emulating Mode-Based Execution Control (MBEC)
- Reject KVM_RUN if userspace manages to gain control and stuff
invalid guest state while KVM is in the middle of emulating nested
VM-Enter
- Add a macro to handle KVM's sanity checks on entry/exit VMCS
control pairs in anticipation of adding sanity checks for secondary
exit controls (the primary field is out of bits)
x86 (AMD):
- Ensure the PSP driver is initialized when both the PSP and KVM
modules are built-in (the initcall framework doesn't handle
dependencies)
- Use long-term pins when registering encrypted memory regions, so
that the pages are migrated out of MIGRATE_CMA/ZONE_MOVABLE and
don't lead to excessive fragmentation
- Add macros and helpers for setting GHCB return/error codes
- Add support for Idle HLT interception, which elides interception if
the vCPU has a pending, unmasked virtual IRQ when HLT is executed
- Fix a bug in INVPCID emulation where KVM fails to check for a
non-canonical address
- Don't attempt VMRUN for SEV-ES+ guests if the vCPU's VMSA is
invalid, e.g. because the vCPU was "destroyed" via SNP's AP
Creation hypercall
- Reject SNP AP Creation if the requested SEV features for the vCPU
don't match the VM's configured set of features
Selftests:
- Fix again the Intel PMU counters test; add a data load and do
CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data instead of executing code. The theory is
that modern Intel CPUs have learned new code prefetching tricks
that bypass the PMU counters
- Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that an
event is counting correctly without actually knowing what the event
counts on the underlying hardware
- Fix a variety of flaws, bugs, and false failures/passes
dirty_log_test, and improve its coverage by collecting all dirty
entries on each iteration
- Fix a few minor bugs related to handling of stats FDs
- Add infrastructure to make vCPU and VM stats FDs available to tests
by default (open the FDs during VM/vCPU creation)
- Relax an assertion on the number of HLT exits in the xAPIC IPI test
when running on a CPU that supports AMD's Idle HLT (which elides
interception of HLT if a virtual IRQ is pending and unmasked)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (216 commits)
RISC-V: KVM: Optimize comments in kvm_riscv_vcpu_isa_disable_allowed
RISC-V: KVM: Teardown riscv specific bits after kvm_exit
LoongArch: KVM: Register perf callbacks for guest
LoongArch: KVM: Implement arch-specific functions for guest perf
LoongArch: KVM: Add stub for kvm_arch_vcpu_preempted_in_kernel()
LoongArch: KVM: Remove PGD saving during VM context switch
LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary header include path
KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation
KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when resetting
KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when user modifies registers
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix SET_ONE_REG for vPMC regs
KVM: arm64: PMU: Assume PMU presence in pmu-emul.c
KVM: arm64: PMU: Set raw values from user to PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR}
KVM: arm64: Create each pKVM hyp vcpu after its corresponding host vcpu
KVM: arm64: Factor out pKVM hyp vcpu creation to separate function
KVM: arm64: Initialize HCRX_EL2 traps in pKVM
KVM: arm64: Factor out setting HCRX_EL2 traps into separate function
KVM: x86: block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected
KVM: x86: Add infrastructure for secure TSC
KVM: x86: Push down setting vcpu.arch.user_set_tsc
...
- Consolidate the VDSO storage
The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture
specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance effort
and causes inconsistencies over and over.
There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts and
implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be
integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of
duplicated code for managing the mappings.
Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping
infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem
specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which
provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the
functionalities without conflict and interaction.
- Rework the timekeeping data storage
The current implementation is designed for exposing system timekeeping
accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was designed.
PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are
requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related to
system timekeeping.
Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which
allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing
both the data structures and the time accessor implementations.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull VDSO infrastructure updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Consolidate the VDSO storage
The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture
specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance
effort and causes inconsistencies over and over.
There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts
and implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be
integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of
duplicated code for managing the mappings.
Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping
infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem
specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which
provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the
functionalities without conflict and interaction.
- Rework the timekeeping data storage
The current implementation is designed for exposing system
timekeeping accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was
designed.
PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are
requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related
to system timekeeping.
Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which
allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing
both the data structures and the time accessor implementations.
* tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits)
sparc/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking
x86/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking
vdso: Rework struct vdso_time_data and introduce struct vdso_clock
vdso: Move architecture related data before basetime data
powerpc/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
arm64/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
x86/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
time/namespace: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/namespace: Rename timens_setup_vdso_data() to reflect new vdso_clock struct
vdso/vsyscall: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare helper functions for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/helpers: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/datapage: Define vdso_clock to prepare for multiple PTP clocks
vdso: Make vdso_time_data cacheline aligned
arm64: Make asm/cache.h compatible with vDSO
...
So far s390 does not allow mmap() of PCI resources to user-space via the
usual mechanisms, though it does use it for RDMA. For the PCI sysfs
resource files and /proc/bus/pci it defines neither HAVE_PCI_MMAP nor
ARCH_GENERIC_PCI_MMAP_RESOURCE. For vfio-pci s390 previously relied on
disabled VFIO_PCI_MMAP and now relies on setting pdev->non_mappable_bars
for all devices.
This is partly because access to mapped PCI resources from user-space
requires special PCI load/store memory-I/O (MIO) instructions, or the
special MMIO syscalls when these are not available. Still, such access is
possible and useful not just for RDMA, in fact not being able to mmap() PCI
resources has previously caused extra work when testing devices.
One thing that doesn't work with PCI resources mapped to user-space though
is the s390 specific virtual ISM device. Not only because the BAR size of
256 TiB prevents mapping the whole BAR but also because access requires use
of the legacy PCI instructions which are not accessible to user-space on
systems with the newer MIO PCI instructions.
Now with the pdev->non_mappable_bars flag ISM can be excluded from mapping
its resources while making this functionality available for all other PCI
devices. To this end introduce a minimal implementation of PCI_QUIRKS and
use that to set pdev->non_mappable_bars for ISM devices only. Then also set
ARCH_GENERIC_PCI_MMAP_RESOURCE to take advantage of the generic
implementation of pci_mmap_resource_range() enabling only the newer sysfs
mmap() interface. This follows the recommendation in
Documentation/PCI/sysfs-pci.rst.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226-vfio_pci_mmap-v7-3-c5c0f1d26efd@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The immediate issue being fixed here is a nVMX bug where KVM fails to
detect that, after nested VM-Exit, L1 has a pending IRQ (or NMI).
However, checking for a pending interrupt accesses the legacy PIC, and
x86's kvm_arch_destroy_vm() currently frees the PIC before destroying
vCPUs, i.e. checking for IRQs during the forced nested VM-Exit results
in a NULL pointer deref; that's a prerequisite for the nVMX fix.
The remaining patches attempt to bring a bit of sanity to x86's VM
teardown code, which has accumulated a lot of cruft over the years. E.g.
KVM currently unloads each vCPU's MMUs in a separate operation from
destroying vCPUs, all because when guest SMP support was added, KVM had a
kludgy MMU teardown flow that broke when a VM had more than one 1 vCPU.
And that oddity lived on, for 18 years...
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use asm_inline for all inline assemblies which make use of the EX_TABLE or
ALTERNATIVE macros.
These macros expand to many lines and the compiler assumes the number of
lines within an inline assembly is the same as the number of instructions
within an inline assembly. This has an effect on inlining and loop
unrolling decisions.
In order to avoid incorrect assumptions use asm_inline, which tells the
compiler that an inline assembly has the smallest possible size.
In order to avoid confusion when asm_inline should be used or not, since a
couple of inline assemblies are quite large: the rule is to always use
asm_inline whenever the EX_TABLE or ALTERNATIVE macro is used. In specific
cases there may be reasons to not follow this guideline, but that should
be documented with the corresponding code.
Using the inline qualifier everywhere has only a small effect on the kernel
image size:
add/remove: 0/10 grow/shrink: 19/8 up/down: 1492/-1858 (-366)
The only location where this seems to matter is load_unaligned_zeropad()
from word-at-a-time.h where the compiler inlines more functions within the
dcache code, which is indeed code where performance matters.
Suggested-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Since commit d08d4e7cd6 ("s390/mm: use full 4KB page for 2KB PTE"),
there is no longer any reason to avoid splitting the kfence pool into
4k mappings in arch_kfence_init_pool(). Remove the architecture-specific
kfence_split_mapping().
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Remove the not needed "vm/allocate_pgste" sysctl. It has no effect
anymore. However this is a user space visible change. It shouldn't cause
any problems, however if it does this needs to be partially reverted.
Note that some distributions set
vm/allocate_pgste=1
in one of the various sysctl configuration files. Besides a warning about
the (now) non-existent procfs file this doesn't cause any problems.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Since commit d08d4e7cd6 ("s390/mm: use full 4KB page for 2KB PTE") always
4k page tables are allocated, however there is still some (now) obsolete
code left which deals with switching from 2k to 4k page tables for qemu/kvm
processes.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Remove the not needed code.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Magnus Lindholm