Commit Graph

11727 Commits (55c0ced59fe17dee34e9dfd5f7be63cbab207758)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds ea1c6c5925 spi: Updates for v6.18
There's one big core change in this release, Jonas Gorski has addressed
 the issues with multiple chip selects which makes things more robust and
 stable.  Otherwise there's quite a bit of driver work, as well as some
 new drivers several existing drivers have had quite a bit of work done
 on them.
 
 Possibly the most interesting thing is the VirtIO driver, this is
 apparently useful for some automotive applications which want to keep as
 small and robust a host system as they can, moving less critical
 functionality into guests.
 
  - James Clark has done some substantial updates on the Freescale DSPI
    driver, porting in code from the BSP and building onm top of that to
    fix some bugs and increase performance.
  - Jonas Gorski has fixed the issues with handling multple chip selects,
    making things more robust and scalable.
  - Support for higher performance modes in the NXP FSPI driver from
    Haibo Chen.
  - Removal of the obsolete S3C2443 driver, the underlying SoC support
    has been removed from the kernel.
  - Support for Amlogic AL113L2, Atmel SAMA7D65 and SAM9x7 and for VirtIO
    controllers.
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Merge tag 'spi-v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi

Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
 "There's one big core change in this release, Jonas Gorski has
  addressed the issues with multiple chip selects which makes things
  more robust and stable. Otherwise there's quite a bit of driver work,
  as well as some new drivers several existing drivers have had quite a
  bit of work done on them.

  Possibly the most interesting thing is the VirtIO driver, this is
  apparently useful for some automotive applications which want to keep
  as small and robust a host system as they can, moving less critical
  functionality into guests.

   - James Clark has done some substantial updates on the Freescale DSPI
     driver, porting in code from the BSP and building onm top of that
     to fix some bugs and increase performance

   - Jonas Gorski has fixed the issues with handling multple chip
     selects, making things more robust and scalable

   - Support for higher performance modes in the NXP FSPI driver from
     Haibo Chen

   - Removal of the obsolete S3C2443 driver, the underlying SoC support
     has been removed from the kernel

   - Support for Amlogic AL113L2, Atmel SAMA7D65 and SAM9x7 and for
     VirtIO controllers"

* tag 'spi-v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (74 commits)
  spi: ljca: Remove Wentong's e-mail address
  spi: rename SPI_CS_CNT_MAX => SPI_DEVICE_CS_CNT_MAX
  spi: reduce device chip select limit again
  spi: don't check spi_controller::num_chipselect when parsing a dt device
  spi: drop check for validity of device chip selects
  spi: move unused device CS initialization to __spi_add_device()
  spi: keep track of number of chipselects in spi_device
  spi: fix return code when spi device has too many chipselects
  SPI: Add virtio SPI driver
  virtio-spi: Add virtio-spi.h
  virtio: Add ID for virtio SPI
  spi: rpc-if: Add resume support for RZ/G3E
  spi: rpc-if: Drop deprecated SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS
  spi: spi-qpic-snand: simplify clock handling by using devm_clk_get_enabled()
  spi: spi-nxp-fspi: Add OCT-DTR mode support
  spi: spi-nxp-fspi: add the support for sample data from DQS pad
  spi: spi-nxp-fspi: Add the DDR LUT command support
  spi: spi-nxp-fspi: set back to dll override mode when clock rate < 100MHz
  spi: spi-nxp-fspi: extract function nxp_fspi_dll_override()
  spi: atmel-quadspi: Add support for sama7d65 QSPI
  ...
2025-10-01 11:46:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 989253cc46 hwmon updates for v6.18-rc1
* New drivers
 
   - Driver for Kontron SMARC-sAM67
 
   - Driver for GPD device sensors
 
   - Driver for MP29502
 
   - Driver for MP2869, MP29608, MP29612 and MP29816 series
 
 * Added chip support to existing drivers
 
   - asus-ec-sensors:
 	Add B650E-I
 	Add PRIME Z270-A
 	Add Pro WS WRX90E-SAGE SE
 	Add ROG STRIX X670E-E GAMING WIFI
 	Add ROG STRIX X870-I GAMING WIFI
 	Add ROG STRIX X870E-E GAMING WIFI
 	Add ROG STRIX Z690-E GAMING WIFI
 	Add ROG STRIX Z790E GAMING WIFI II
 	Add STRIX B850-I GAMING WIFI
 	Add TUF GAMING X670E PLUS WIFI
 	Add X670E-I GAMING WIFI
 	Add Z790-I GAMING WIFI
 
   - dell-smm: Add support for Dell OptiPlex 7040
 
   - ina238: Major cleanup, and
   	Add support for INA700
 	Add support for INA780
 
   - k10temp:
   	Add device ID for Strix Halo
 	Add support for AMD Family 1Ah-based models
 
   - lenovo-ec-sensors: Update P8 supprt
 
   - lm75: Add NXP P3T1750 support
 
   - pmbus/adm1275: Add sq24905c support
 
   - pmbus/isl68137: Add support for Renesas RAA228244 and RAA228246
 
   - pmbus/mp5990: Add support for MP5998
 
   - sht21: Add support for SHT20, SHT25
 
   - sl28cpld: Add sa67mcu compatible
 
 * Other notable changes
 
   - core:
 	Handle locking internally
 	Introduce 64-bit energy attribute support
 
   - cros_ec: Register into thermal framework, improve PWM control
 
   - lm75: allow interrupt for ti,tmp75
 
   - mlxreg-fan: Add support for new flavour of capability register
 
   - sbtsi_temp: AMD CPU extended temperature range support
 
   - sht21: Add devicetree support
 
 * Various other minor improvements and fixes
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Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
 "New drivers:

   - Kontron SMARC-sAM67

   - GPD device sensors

   - MP29502

   - MP2869, MP29608, MP29612 and MP29816 series

  Added chip support to existing drivers:

   - asus-ec-sensors:
	Add B650E-I
	Add PRIME Z270-A
	Add Pro WS WRX90E-SAGE SE
	Add ROG STRIX X670E-E GAMING WIFI
	Add ROG STRIX X870-I GAMING WIFI
	Add ROG STRIX X870E-E GAMING WIFI
	Add ROG STRIX Z690-E GAMING WIFI
	Add ROG STRIX Z790E GAMING WIFI II
	Add STRIX B850-I GAMING WIFI
	Add TUF GAMING X670E PLUS WIFI
	Add X670E-I GAMING WIFI
	Add Z790-I GAMING WIFI

   - dell-smm: Add support for Dell OptiPlex 7040

   - ina238: Major cleanup, and
  	Add support for INA700
	Add support for INA780

   - k10temp:
  	Add device ID for Strix Halo
	Add support for AMD Family 1Ah-based models

   - lenovo-ec-sensors: Update P8 supprt

   - lm75: Add NXP P3T1750 support

   - pmbus/adm1275: Add sq24905c support

   - pmbus/isl68137: Add support for Renesas RAA228244 and RAA228246

   - pmbus/mp5990: Add support for MP5998

   - sht21: Add support for SHT20, SHT25

   - sl28cpld: Add sa67mcu compatible

  Other notable changes:

   - core:
	Handle locking internally
	Introduce 64-bit energy attribute support

   - cros_ec: Register into thermal framework, improve PWM control

   - lm75: allow interrupt for ti,tmp75

   - mlxreg-fan: Add support for new flavour of capability register

   - sbtsi_temp: AMD CPU extended temperature range support

   - sht21: Add devicetree support

  Various other minor improvements and fixes"

* tag 'hwmon-for-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (86 commits)
  dt-bindings: hwmon: (lm75) allow interrupt for ti,tmp75
  hwmon: (mlxreg-fan) Add support for new flavour of capability register
  hwmon: (mlxreg-fan) Separate methods of fan setting coming from different subsystems
  hwmon: (cros_ec) register fans into thermal framework cooling devices
  hwmon: (cros_ec) add PWM control over fans
  platform/chrome: update pwm fan control host commands
  hwmon: add SMARC-sAM67 support
  dt-bindings: hwmon: sl28cpld: add sa67mcu compatible
  hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) add TUF GAMING X670E PLUS WIFI
  hwmon: (dell-smm) Add support for Dell OptiPlex 7040
  hwmon: (dell-smm) Add support for automatic fan mode
  hwmon: (gpd-fan) complete Kconfig dependencies
  hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) increase timeout for locking ACPI mutex
  hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) add ROG STRIX X870E-E GAMING WIFI
  hwmon: (dell-smm) Move clamping of fan speed out of i8k_set_fan()
  hwmon: (dell-smm) Remove Dell Precision 490 custom config data
  hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) add ROG STRIX X670E-E GAMING WIFI
  hwmon: (gpd-fan) Fix range check for pwm input
  hwmon: (pmbus/mp5990) add support for MP5998
  dt-bindings: trivial-devices: add mps,mp5998
  ...
2025-10-01 09:42:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ae28ed4578 bpf-next-6.18
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Support pulling non-linear xdp data with bpf_xdp_pull_data() kfunc
   (Amery Hung)

   Applied as a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees.

 - Support reading skb metadata via bpf_dynptr (Jakub Sitnicki)

   Also a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees.

 - Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (Daniel
   Borkmann)

 - Replace path-sensitive with path-insensitive live stack analysis in
   the verifier (Eduard Zingerman)

   This is a significant change in the verification logic. More details,
   motivation, long term plans are in the cover letter/merge commit.

 - Support signed BPF programs (KP Singh)

   This is another major feature that took years to materialize.

   Algorithm details are in the cover letter/marge commit

 - Add support for may_goto instruction to s390 JIT (Ilya Leoshkevich)

 - Add support for may_goto instruction to arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Fix USDT SIB argument handling in libbpf (Jiawei Zhao)

 - Allow uprobe-bpf program to change context registers (Jiri Olsa)

 - Support signed loads from BPF arena (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi and
   Puranjay Mohan)

 - Allow access to union arguments in tracing programs (Leon Hwang)

 - Optimize rcu_read_lock() + migrate_disable() combination where it's
   used in BPF subsystem (Menglong Dong)

 - Introduce bpf_task_work_schedule*() kfuncs to schedule deferred
   execution of BPF callback in the context of a specific task using the
   kernel’s task_work infrastructure (Mykyta Yatsenko)

 - Enforce RCU protection for KF_RCU_PROTECTED kfuncs (Kumar Kartikeya
   Dwivedi)

 - Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Improve the precision of tnum multiplier verifier operation
   (Nandakumar Edamana)

 - Use tnums to improve is_branch_taken() logic (Paul Chaignon)

 - Add support for atomic operations in arena in riscv JIT (Pu Lehui)

 - Report arena faults to BPF error stream (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Search for tracefs at /sys/kernel/tracing first in bpftool (Quentin
   Monnet)

 - Add bpf_strcasecmp() kfunc (Rong Tao)

 - Support lookup_and_delete_elem command in BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE (Tao
   Chen)

* tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (197 commits)
  libbpf: Replace AF_ALG with open coded SHA-256
  selftests/bpf: Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI
  selftests/bpf: Add test case for different expected_attach_type
  bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility
  bpftool: Remove duplicate string.h header
  bpf: Remove duplicate crypto/sha2.h header
  libbpf: Fix error when st-prefix_ops and ops from differ btf
  selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from kfunc
  selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace map lookup_and_delete_elem test case
  selftests/bpf: Refactor stacktrace_map case with skeleton
  bpf: Add lookup_and_delete_elem for BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE
  selftests/bpf: Fix flaky bpf_cookie selftest
  selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from global functions with a kfunc
  bpf: Emit struct bpf_xdp_sock type in vmlinux BTF
  selftests/bpf: Task_work selftest cleanup fixes
  MAINTAINERS: Delete inactive maintainers from AF_XDP
  bpf: Mark kfuncs as __noclone
  selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi write ctx attach test
  selftests/bpf: Add kprobe write ctx attach test
  selftests/bpf: Add uprobe context ip register change test
  ...
2025-09-30 17:58:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 22bdd6e68b - Add functionality to provide runtime firmware updates for the non-x86 parts
of an AMD platform like the security processor (ASP) firmware, modules
   etc, for example. The intent being that these updates are interim,
   live fixups before a proper BIOS update can be attempted
 
 - Add guest support for AMD's Secure AVIC feature which gives encrypted
   guests the needed protection against a malicious hypervisor generating
   unexpected interrupts and injecting them into such guest, thus
   interfering with its operation in an unexpected and negative manner.
   The advantage of this scheme is that the guest determines which
   interrupts and when to accept them vs leaving that to the benevolence
   (or not) of the hypervisor
 
 - Strictly separate the startup code from the rest of the kernel where
   former is executed from the initial 1:1 mapping of memory. The problem
   was that the toolchain-generated version of the code was being
   executed from a different mapping of memory than what was "assumed"
   during code generation, needing an ever-growing pile of fixups for
   absolute memory references which are invalid in the early, 1:1 memory
   mapping during boot.
 
   The major advantage of this is that there's no need to check the 1:1
   mapping portion of the code for absolute relocations anymore and get
   rid of the RIP_REL_REF() macro sprinkling all over the place.
 
   For more info, see Ard's very detailed writeup on this:
   https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAMj1kXEzKEuePEiHB%2BHxvfQbFz0sTiHdn4B%2B%2BzVBJ2mhkPkQ4Q@mail.gmail.com
 
 - The usual cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'x86_apic_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV and apic updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add functionality to provide runtime firmware updates for the non-x86
   parts of an AMD platform like the security processor (ASP) firmware,
   modules etc, for example. The intent being that these updates are
   interim, live fixups before a proper BIOS update can be attempted

 - Add guest support for AMD's Secure AVIC feature which gives encrypted
   guests the needed protection against a malicious hypervisor
   generating unexpected interrupts and injecting them into such guest,
   thus interfering with its operation in an unexpected and negative
   manner.

   The advantage of this scheme is that the guest determines which
   interrupts and when to accept them vs leaving that to the benevolence
   (or not) of the hypervisor

 - Strictly separate the startup code from the rest of the kernel where
   former is executed from the initial 1:1 mapping of memory.

   The problem was that the toolchain-generated version of the code was
   being executed from a different mapping of memory than what was
   "assumed" during code generation, needing an ever-growing pile of
   fixups for absolute memory references which are invalid in the early,
   1:1 memory mapping during boot.

   The major advantage of this is that there's no need to check the 1:1
   mapping portion of the code for absolute relocations anymore and get
   rid of the RIP_REL_REF() macro sprinkling all over the place.

   For more info, see Ard's very detailed writeup on this [1]

 - The usual cleanups and fixes

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAMj1kXEzKEuePEiHB%2BHxvfQbFz0sTiHdn4B%2B%2BzVBJ2mhkPkQ4Q@mail.gmail.com [1]

* tag 'x86_apic_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (49 commits)
  x86/boot: Drop erroneous __init annotation from early_set_pages_state()
  crypto: ccp - Add AMD Seamless Firmware Servicing (SFS) driver
  crypto: ccp - Add new HV-Fixed page allocation/free API
  x86/sev: Add new dump_rmp parameter to snp_leak_pages() API
  x86/startup/sev: Document the CPUID flow in the boot #VC handler
  objtool: Ignore __pi___cfi_ prefixed symbols
  x86/sev: Zap snp_abort()
  x86/apic/savic: Do not use snp_abort()
  x86/boot: Get rid of the .head.text section
  x86/boot: Move startup code out of __head section
  efistub/x86: Remap inittext read-execute when needed
  x86/boot: Create a confined code area for startup code
  x86/kbuild: Incorporate boot/startup/ via Kbuild makefile
  x86/boot: Revert "Reject absolute references in .head.text"
  x86/boot: Check startup code for absence of absolute relocations
  objtool: Add action to check for absence of absolute relocations
  x86/sev: Export startup routines for later use
  x86/sev: Move __sev_[get|put]_ghcb() into separate noinstr object
  x86/sev: Provide PIC aliases for SEV related data objects
  x86/boot: Provide PIC aliases for 5-level paging related constants
  ...
2025-09-30 13:40:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 56a0810d8c audit/stable-6.18 PR 20250926
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20250926' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:

 - Proper audit support for multiple LSMs

   As the audit subsystem predated the work to enable multiple LSMs,
   some additional work was needed to support logging the different LSM
   labels for the subjects/tasks and objects on the system. Casey's
   patches add new auxillary records for subjects and objects that
   convey the additional labels.

 - Ensure fanotify audit events are always generated

   Generally speaking security relevant subsystems always generate audit
   events, unless explicitly ignored. However, up to this point fanotify
   events had been ignored by default, but starting with this pull
   request fanotify follows convention and generates audit events by
   default.

 - Replace an instance of strcpy() with strscpy()

 - Minor indentation, style, and comment fixes

* tag 'audit-pr-20250926' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: fix skb leak when audit rate limit is exceeded
  audit: init ab->skb_list earlier in audit_buffer_alloc()
  audit: add record for multiple object contexts
  audit: add record for multiple task security contexts
  lsm: security_lsmblob_to_secctx module selection
  audit: create audit_stamp structure
  audit: add a missing tab
  audit: record fanotify event regardless of presence of rules
  audit: fix typo in auditfilter.c comment
  audit: Replace deprecated strcpy() with strscpy()
  audit: fix indentation in audit_log_exit()
2025-09-30 08:22:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 18b19abc37 namespace-6.18-rc1
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Merge tag 'namespace-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull namespace updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains a larger set of changes around the generic namespace
  infrastructure of the kernel.

  Each specific namespace type (net, cgroup, mnt, ...) embedds a struct
  ns_common which carries the reference count of the namespace and so
  on.

  We open-coded and cargo-culted so many quirks for each namespace type
  that it just wasn't scalable anymore. So given there's a bunch of new
  changes coming in that area I've started cleaning all of this up.

  The core change is to make it possible to correctly initialize every
  namespace uniformly and derive the correct initialization settings
  from the type of the namespace such as namespace operations, namespace
  type and so on. This leaves the new ns_common_init() function with a
  single parameter which is the specific namespace type which derives
  the correct parameters statically. This also means the compiler will
  yell as soon as someone does something remotely fishy.

  The ns_common_init() addition also allows us to remove ns_alloc_inum()
  and drops any special-casing of the initial network namespace in the
  network namespace initialization code that Linus complained about.

  Another part is reworking the reference counting. The reference
  counting was open-coded and copy-pasted for each namespace type even
  though they all followed the same rules. This also removes all open
  accesses to the reference count and makes it private and only uses a
  very small set of dedicated helpers to manipulate them just like we do
  for e.g., files.

  In addition this generalizes the mount namespace iteration
  infrastructure introduced a few cycles ago. As reminder, the vfs makes
  it possible to iterate sequentially and bidirectionally through all
  mount namespaces on the system or all mount namespaces that the caller
  holds privilege over. This allow userspace to iterate over all mounts
  in all mount namespaces using the listmount() and statmount() system
  call.

  Each mount namespace has a unique identifier for the lifetime of the
  systems that is exposed to userspace. The network namespace also has a
  unique identifier working exactly the same way. This extends the
  concept to all other namespace types.

  The new nstree type makes it possible to lookup namespaces purely by
  their identifier and to walk the namespace list sequentially and
  bidirectionally for all namespace types, allowing userspace to iterate
  through all namespaces. Looking up namespaces in the namespace tree
  works completely locklessly.

  This also means we can move the mount namespace onto the generic
  infrastructure and remove a bunch of code and members from struct
  mnt_namespace itself.

  There's a bunch of stuff coming on top of this in the future but for
  now this uses the generic namespace tree to extend a concept
  introduced first for pidfs a few cycles ago. For a while now we have
  supported pidfs file handles for pidfds. This has proven to be very
  useful.

  This extends the concept to cover namespaces as well. It is possible
  to encode and decode namespace file handles using the common
  name_to_handle_at() and open_by_handle_at() apis.

  As with pidfs file handles, namespace file handles are exhaustive,
  meaning it is not required to actually hold a reference to nsfs in
  able to decode aka open_by_handle_at() a namespace file handle.
  Instead the FD_NSFS_ROOT constant can be passed which will let the
  kernel grab a reference to the root of nsfs internally and thus decode
  the file handle.

  Namespaces file descriptors can already be derived from pidfds which
  means they aren't subject to overmount protection bugs. IOW, it's
  irrelevant if the caller would not have access to an appropriate
  /proc/<pid>/ns/ directory as they could always just derive the
  namespace based on a pidfd already.

  It has the same advantage as pidfds. It's possible to reliably and for
  the lifetime of the system refer to a namespace without pinning any
  resources and to compare them trivially.

  Permission checking is kept simple. If the caller is located in the
  namespace the file handle refers to they are able to open it otherwise
  they must hold privilege over the owning namespace of the relevant
  namespace.

  The namespace file handle layout is exposed as uapi and has a stable
  and extensible format. For now it simply contains the namespace
  identifier, the namespace type, and the inode number. The stable
  format means that userspace may construct its own namespace file
  handles without going through name_to_handle_at() as they are already
  allowed for pidfs and cgroup file handles"

* tag 'namespace-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (65 commits)
  ns: drop assert
  ns: move ns type into struct ns_common
  nstree: make struct ns_tree private
  ns: add ns_debug()
  ns: simplify ns_common_init() further
  cgroup: add missing ns_common include
  ns: use inode initializer for initial namespaces
  selftests/namespaces: verify initial namespace inode numbers
  ns: rename to __ns_ref
  nsfs: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
  net: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
  uts: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
  ipv4: use check_net()
  net: use check_net()
  net-sysfs: use check_net()
  user: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
  time: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
  pid: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
  ipc: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
  cgroup: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
  ...
2025-09-29 11:20:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds b7ce6fa90f vfs-6.18-rc1.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle.

  Features:

   - Add "initramfs_options" parameter to set initramfs mount options.
     This allows to add specific mount options to the rootfs to e.g.,
     limit the memory size

   - Add RWF_NOSIGNAL flag for pwritev2()

     Add RWF_NOSIGNAL flag for pwritev2. This flag prevents the SIGPIPE
     signal from being raised when writing on disconnected pipes or
     sockets. The flag is handled directly by the pipe filesystem and
     converted to the existing MSG_NOSIGNAL flag for sockets

   - Allow to pass pid namespace as procfs mount option

     Ever since the introduction of pid namespaces, procfs has had very
     implicit behaviour surrounding them (the pidns used by a procfs
     mount is auto-selected based on the mounting process's active
     pidns, and the pidns itself is basically hidden once the mount has
     been constructed)

     This implicit behaviour has historically meant that userspace was
     required to do some special dances in order to configure the pidns
     of a procfs mount as desired. Examples include:

     * In order to bypass the mnt_too_revealing() check, Kubernetes
       creates a procfs mount from an empty pidns so that user
       namespaced containers can be nested (without this, the nested
       containers would fail to mount procfs)

       But this requires forking off a helper process because you cannot
       just one-shot this using mount(2)

     * Container runtimes in general need to fork into a container
       before configuring its mounts, which can lead to security issues
       in the case of shared-pidns containers (a privileged process in
       the pidns can interact with your container runtime process)

       While SUID_DUMP_DISABLE and user namespaces make this less of an
       issue, the strict need for this due to a minor uAPI wart is kind
       of unfortunate

       Things would be much easier if there was a way for userspace to
       just specify the pidns they want. So this pull request contains
       changes to implement a new "pidns" argument which can be set
       using fsconfig(2):

           fsconfig(procfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "pidns", NULL, nsfd);
           fsconfig(procfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "pidns", "/proc/self/ns/pid", 0);

       or classic mount(2) / mount(8):

           // mount -t proc -o pidns=/proc/self/ns/pid proc /tmp/proc
           mount("proc", "/tmp/proc", "proc", MS_..., "pidns=/proc/self/ns/pid");

  Cleanups:

   - Remove the last references to EXPORT_OP_ASYNC_LOCK

   - Make file_remove_privs_flags() static

   - Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN when GFP_NOWAIT is used

   - Use try_cmpxchg() in start_dir_add()

   - Use try_cmpxchg() in sb_init_done_wq()

   - Replace offsetof() with struct_size() in ioctl_file_dedupe_range()

   - Remove vfs_ioctl() export

   - Replace rwlock() with spinlock in epoll code as rwlock causes
     priority inversion on preempt rt kernels

   - Make ns_entries in fs/proc/namespaces const

   - Use a switch() statement() in init_special_inode() just like we do
     in may_open()

   - Use struct_size() in dir_add() in the initramfs code

   - Use str_plural() in rd_load_image()

   - Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in find_link()

   - Rename generic_delete_inode() to inode_just_drop() and
     generic_drop_inode() to inode_generic_drop()

   - Remove unused arguments from fcntl_{g,s}et_rw_hint()

  Fixes:

   - Document @name parameter for name_contains_dotdot() helper

   - Fix spelling mistake

   - Always return zero from replace_fd() instead of the file descriptor
     number

   - Limit the size for copy_file_range() in compat mode to prevent a
     signed overflow

   - Fix debugfs mount options not being applied

   - Verify the inode mode when loading it from disk in minixfs

   - Verify the inode mode when loading it from disk in cramfs

   - Don't trigger automounts with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV

     If openat2() was called with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV it didn't traverse
     through automounts, but could still trigger them

   - Add FL_RECLAIM flag to show_fl_flags() macro so it appears in
     tracepoints

   - Fix unused variable warning in rd_load_image() on s390

   - Make INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME depend on BLK_DEV_INITRD

   - Use ns_capable_noaudit() when determining net sysctl permissions

   - Don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore in listmount() and
     statmount()"

* tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (38 commits)
  fcntl: trim arguments
  listmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore
  statmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore
  pid: use ns_capable_noaudit() when determining net sysctl permissions
  fs: rename generic_delete_inode() and generic_drop_inode()
  init: INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME should depend on BLK_DEV_INITRD
  initramfs: Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in find_link()
  initrd: Use str_plural() in rd_load_image()
  initramfs: Use struct_size() helper to improve dir_add()
  initrd: Fix unused variable warning in rd_load_image() on s390
  fs: use the switch statement in init_special_inode()
  fs/proc/namespaces: make ns_entries const
  filelock: add FL_RECLAIM to show_fl_flags() macro
  eventpoll: Replace rwlock with spinlock
  selftests/proc: add tests for new pidns APIs
  procfs: add "pidns" mount option
  pidns: move is-ancestor logic to helper
  openat2: don't trigger automounts with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV
  namei: move cross-device check to __traverse_mounts
  namei: remove LOOKUP_NO_XDEV check from handle_mounts
  ...
2025-09-29 09:03:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 4ff71af020 Including fixes from Bluetooth, IPsec and CAN.
No known regressions at this point.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
   - xfrm: xfrm_alloc_spi shouldn't use 0 as SPI
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - xfrm: fix offloading of cross-family tunnels
 
   - bluetooth: fix several races leading to UaFs
 
   - dsa: lantiq_gswip: fix FDB entries creation for the CPU port
 
   - eth: tun: update napi->skb after XDP process
 
   - eth: mlx: fix UAF in flow counter release
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - core: forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group
 
   - smc: fix warning in smc_rx_splice() when calling get_page()
 
   - can: provide missing ndo_change_mtu(), to prevent buffer overflow.
 
   - eth: i40e: fix VF config validation
 
   - eth: broadcom: fix support for PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2 ioctl
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.17-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from Bluetooth, IPsec and CAN.

  No known regressions at this point.

  Current release - regressions:

   - xfrm: xfrm_alloc_spi shouldn't use 0 as SPI

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - xfrm: fix offloading of cross-family tunnels

   - bluetooth: fix several races leading to UaFs

   - dsa: lantiq_gswip: fix FDB entries creation for the CPU port

   - eth:
       - tun: update napi->skb after XDP process
       - mlx: fix UAF in flow counter release

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - core: forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group

   - smc: fix warning in smc_rx_splice() when calling get_page()

   - can: provide missing ndo_change_mtu(), to prevent buffer overflow.

   - eth:
       - i40e: fix VF config validation
       - broadcom: fix support for PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2 ioctl"

* tag 'net-6.17-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (40 commits)
  octeontx2-pf: Fix potential use after free in otx2_tc_add_flow()
  net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: suppress -EINVAL errors for bridge FDB entries added to the CPU port
  net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: move gswip_add_single_port_br() call to port_setup()
  libie: fix string names for AQ error codes
  net/mlx5e: Fix missing FEC RS stats for RS_544_514_INTERLEAVED_QUAD
  net/mlx5: HWS, ignore flow level for multi-dest table
  net/mlx5: fs, fix UAF in flow counter release
  selftests: fib_nexthops: Add test cases for FDB status change
  selftests: fib_nexthops: Fix creation of non-FDB nexthops
  nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group
  net: allow alloc_skb_with_frags() to use MAX_SKB_FRAGS
  bnxt_en: correct offset handling for IPv6 destination address
  ptp: document behavior of PTP_STRICT_FLAGS
  broadcom: fix support for PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2 ioctl
  broadcom: fix support for PTP_PEROUT_DUTY_CYCLE
  Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs
  Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix UAF in hci_acl_create_conn_sync
  Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix UAF in hci_conn_tx_dequeue
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix hci_resume_advertising_sync
  Bluetooth: Fix build after header cleanup
  ...
2025-09-25 08:23:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 93a2744561 virtio,vhost: last minute fixes
More small fixes. Most notably this fixes crashes and hangs in
 vhost-net.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
 "virtio,vhost: last minute fixes

  More small fixes. Most notably this fixes crashes and hangs in
  vhost-net"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  MAINTAINERS, mailmap: Update address for Peter Hilber
  virtio_config: clarify output parameters
  uapi: vduse: fix typo in comment
  vhost: Take a reference on the task in struct vhost_task.
  vhost-net: flush batched before enabling notifications
  Revert "vhost/net: Defer TX queue re-enable until after sendmsg"
  vhost-net: unbreak busy polling
  vhost-scsi: fix argument order in tport allocation error message
2025-09-25 08:06:03 -07:00
Armin Wolf 1c1658058c hwmon: (dell-smm) Add support for automatic fan mode
Many machines treat fan state 3 as some sort of automatic mode,
which is superior to the separate SMM calls for switching to
automatic fan mode for two reasons:

- the fan control mode can be controlled for each fan separately
- the current fan control mode can be retrieved from the BIOS

On some machines however, this special fan state does not exist.
Fan state 3 acts like a regular fan state on such machines or
does not exist at all. Such machines usually use separate SMM calls
for enabling/disabling automatic fan control.

Add support for it. If the machine supports separate SMM calls
for changing the fan control mode, then the other interface is
ignored.

Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917181036.10972-4-W_Armin@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2025-09-24 07:50:09 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko 5c8fd7e2b5 bpf: bpf task work plumbing
This patch adds necessary plumbing in verifier, syscall and maps to
support handling new kfunc bpf_task_work_schedule and kernel structure
bpf_task_work. The idea is similar to how we already handle bpf_wq and
bpf_timer.
verifier changes validate calls to bpf_task_work_schedule to make sure
it is safe and expected invariants hold.
btf part is required to detect bpf_task_work structure inside map value
and store its offset, which will be used in the next patch to calculate
key and value addresses.
arraymap and hashtab changes are needed to handle freeing of the
bpf_task_work: run code needed to deinitialize it, for example cancel
task_work callback if possible.
The use of bpf_task_work and proper implementation for kfuncs are
introduced in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923112404.668720-6-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-23 07:34:38 -07:00
Mark Brown 2bfb20b65d
spi: rpc-if: Add resume support for RZ/G3E
Merge series from Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>:

On RZ/G3E using PSCI, s2ram powers down the SoC. After resume,
reinitialize the hardware for SPI operations.

Also Replace the macro SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS->DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS macro
and use pm_sleep_ptr(). This lets us drop the check for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
and __maybe_unused attribute from PM functions.
2025-09-23 10:57:52 +02:00
KP Singh 3492715683 bpf: Implement signature verification for BPF programs
This patch extends the BPF_PROG_LOAD command by adding three new fields
to `union bpf_attr` in the user-space API:

  - signature: A pointer to the signature blob.
  - signature_size: The size of the signature blob.
  - keyring_id: The serial number of a loaded kernel keyring (e.g.,
    the user or session keyring) containing the trusted public keys.

When a BPF program is loaded with a signature, the kernel:

1.  Retrieves the trusted keyring using the provided `keyring_id`.
2.  Verifies the supplied signature against the BPF program's
    instruction buffer.
3.  If the signature is valid and was generated by a key in the trusted
    keyring, the program load proceeds.
4.  If no signature is provided, the load proceeds as before, allowing
    for backward compatibility. LSMs can chose to restrict unsigned
    programs and implement a security policy.
5.  If signature verification fails for any reason,
    the program is not loaded.

Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250921160120.9711-2-kpsingh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-22 18:58:03 -07:00
Jacob Keller cd875625b4 ptp: document behavior of PTP_STRICT_FLAGS
Commit 6138e687c7 ("ptp: Introduce strict checking of external time stamp
options.") added the PTP_STRICT_FLAGS to the set of flags supported for the
external timestamp request ioctl.

It is only supported by PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2, as it was introduced the
introduction of the new ioctls. Further, the kernel has always set this
flag for PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2 regardless of whether or not the user requested
the behavior.

This effectively means that the flag is not useful for userspace. If the
user issues a PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST ioctl, the flag is ignored due to not being
supported on the old ioctl. If the user issues a PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2 ioctl,
the flag will be set by the kernel regardless of whether the user set the
flag in their structure.

Add a comment documenting this behavior in the uAPI header file.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <jjc@jclark.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918-jk-fix-bcm-phy-supported-flags-v1-3-747b60407c9c@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-22 11:36:30 -07:00
Haixu Cui 6a1f3390fa
virtio-spi: Add virtio-spi.h
Add virtio-spi.h header for virtio SPI.

Signed-off-by: Haixu Cui <quic_haixcui@quicinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908092348.1283552-3-quic_haixcui@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-09-22 09:29:29 +01:00
Haixu Cui d9a2211dd3
virtio: Add ID for virtio SPI
Add VIRTIO_ID_SPI definition for virtio SPI.

Signed-off-by: Haixu Cui <quic_haixcui@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908092348.1283552-2-quic_haixcui@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-09-22 09:29:28 +01:00
Ashwini Sahu d6d673dd1e uapi: vduse: fix typo in comment
Fix a spelling mistake in vduse.h: "regsion" → "region" in the
documentation for struct vduse_iova_info.

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Ashwini Sahu <ashwini@wisig.com>
Message-Id: <20250908095645.610336-1-ashwini@wisig.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-09-21 17:44:20 -04:00
Christian Brauner cc47f43427
nsfs: add inode number for anon namespace
Add an inode number anonymous namespaces.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 14:26:18 +02:00
Christian Brauner f861225b9e
nsfs: add missing id retrieval support
The mount namespace has supported id retrieval for a while already.
Add support for the other types as well.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 14:26:16 +02:00
Christian Brauner e83f0b5d10
nsfs: support exhaustive file handles
Pidfd file handles are exhaustive meaning they don't require a handle on
another pidfd to pass to open_by_handle_at() so it can derive the
filesystem to decode in. Instead it can be derived from the file
handle itself. The same is possible for namespace file handles.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 14:26:16 +02:00
Christian Brauner 5222470b2f
nsfs: support file handles
A while ago we added support for file handles to pidfs so pidfds can be
encoded and decoded as file handles. Userspace has adopted this quickly
and it's proven very useful. Implement file handles for namespaces as
well.

A process is not always able to open /proc/self/ns/. That requires
procfs to be mounted and for /proc/self/ or /proc/self/ns/ to not be
overmounted. However, userspace can always derive a namespace fd from
a pidfd. And that always works for a task's own namespace.

There's no need to introduce unnecessary behavioral differences between
/proc/self/ns/ fds, pidfd-derived namespace fds, and file-handle-derived
namespace fds. So namespace file handles are always decodable if the
caller is located in the namespace the file handle refers to.

This also allows a task to e.g., store a set of file handles to its
namespaces in a file on-disk so it can verify when it gets rexeced that
they're still valid and so on. This is akin to the pidfd use-case.

Or just plainly for namespace comparison reasons where a file handle to
the task's own namespace can be easily compared against others.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 14:26:16 +02:00
KP Singh ea2e6467ac bpf: Return hashes of maps in BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD
Currently only array maps are supported, but the implementation can be
extended for other maps and objects. The hash is memoized only for
exclusive and frozen maps as their content is stable until the exclusive
program modifies the map.

This is required for BPF signing, enabling a trusted loader program to
verify a map's integrity. The loader retrieves
the map's runtime hash from the kernel and compares it against an
expected hash computed at build time.

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914215141.15144-7-kpsingh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-18 19:11:42 -07:00
KP Singh baefdbdf68 bpf: Implement exclusive map creation
Exclusive maps allow maps to only be accessed by program with a
program with a matching hash which is specified in the excl_prog_hash
attr.

For the signing use-case, this allows the trusted loader program
to load the map and verify the integrity

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914215141.15144-3-kpsingh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-18 19:11:42 -07:00
Ashish Kalra 648dbccc03 crypto: ccp - Add AMD Seamless Firmware Servicing (SFS) driver
AMD Seamless Firmware Servicing (SFS) is a secure method to allow
non-persistent updates to running firmware and settings without
requiring BIOS reflash and/or system reset.

SFS does not address anything that runs on the x86 processors and
it can be used to update ASP firmware, modules, register settings
and update firmware for other microprocessors like TMPM, etc.

SFS driver support adds ioctl support to communicate the SFS
commands to the ASP/PSP by using the TEE mailbox interface.

The Seamless Firmware Servicing (SFS) driver is added as a
PSP sub-device.

For detailed information, please look at the SFS specifications:
https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/epyc-technical-docs/specifications/58604.pdf

Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1758057691.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com
2025-09-17 12:17:05 +02:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) 2293c57484 mptcp: pm: nl: announce deny-join-id0 flag
During the connection establishment, a peer can tell the other one that
it cannot establish new subflows to the initial IP address and port by
setting the 'C' flag [1]. Doing so makes sense when the sender is behind
a strict NAT, operating behind a legacy Layer 4 load balancer, or using
anycast IP address for example.

When this 'C' flag is set, the path-managers must then not try to
establish new subflows to the other peer's initial IP address and port.
The in-kernel PM has access to this info, but the userspace PM didn't.

The RFC8684 [1] is strict about that:

  (...) therefore the receiver MUST NOT try to open any additional
  subflows toward this address and port.

So it is important to tell the userspace about that as it is responsible
for the respect of this flag.

When a new connection is created and established, the Netlink events
now contain the existing but not currently used 'flags' attribute. When
MPTCP_PM_EV_FLAG_DENY_JOIN_ID0 is set, it means no other subflows
to the initial IP address and port -- info that are also part of the
event -- can be established.

Link: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8684#section-3.1-20.6 [1]
Fixes: 702c2f646d ("mptcp: netlink: allow userspace-driven subflow establishment")
Reported-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com>
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/532
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912-net-mptcp-pm-uspace-deny_join_id0-v1-2-40171884ade8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-15 18:12:05 -07:00
Phil Sutter 4039ce7ef4 netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce NFTA_DEVICE_PREFIX
This new attribute is supposed to be used instead of NFTA_DEVICE_NAME
for simple wildcard interface specs. It holds a NUL-terminated string
representing an interface name prefix to match on.

While kernel code to distinguish full names from prefixes in
NFTA_DEVICE_NAME is simpler than this solution, reusing the existing
attribute with different semantics leads to confusion between different
versions of kernel and user space though:

* With old kernels, wildcards submitted by user space are accepted yet
  silently treated as regular names.
* With old user space, wildcards submitted by kernel may cause crashes
  since libnftnl expects NUL-termination when there is none.

Using a distinct attribute type sanitizes these situations as the
receiving part detects and rejects the unexpected attribute nested in
*_HOOK_DEVS attributes.

Fixes: 6d07a28950 ("netfilter: nf_tables: Support wildcard netdev hook specs")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-09-04 09:19:25 +02:00
Casey Schaufler 0ffbc876d0 audit: add record for multiple object contexts
Create a new audit record AUDIT_MAC_OBJ_CONTEXTS.
An example of the MAC_OBJ_CONTEXTS record is:

    type=MAC_OBJ_CONTEXTS
      msg=audit(1601152467.009:1050):
      obj_selinux=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0

When an audit event includes a AUDIT_MAC_OBJ_CONTEXTS record
the "obj=" field in other records in the event will be "obj=?".
An AUDIT_MAC_OBJ_CONTEXTS record is supplied when the system has
multiple security modules that may make access decisions based
on an object security context.

Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
[PM: subj tweak, audit example readability indents]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-08-30 10:15:30 -04:00
Casey Schaufler eb59d494ee audit: add record for multiple task security contexts
Replace the single skb pointer in an audit_buffer with a list of
skb pointers. Add the audit_stamp information to the audit_buffer as
there's no guarantee that there will be an audit_context containing
the stamp associated with the event. At audit_log_end() time create
auxiliary records as have been added to the list. Functions are
created to manage the skb list in the audit_buffer.

Create a new audit record AUDIT_MAC_TASK_CONTEXTS.
An example of the MAC_TASK_CONTEXTS record is:

    type=MAC_TASK_CONTEXTS
      msg=audit(1600880931.832:113)
      subj_apparmor=unconfined
      subj_smack=_

When an audit event includes a AUDIT_MAC_TASK_CONTEXTS record the
"subj=" field in other records in the event will be "subj=?".
An AUDIT_MAC_TASK_CONTEXTS record is supplied when the system has
multiple security modules that may make access decisions based on a
subject security context.

Refactor audit_log_task_context(), creating a new audit_log_subj_ctx().
This is used in netlabel auditing to provide multiple subject security
contexts as necessary.

Suggested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
[PM: subj tweak, audit example readability indents]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-08-30 10:15:30 -04:00
Lauri Vasama db2ab24a34
Add RWF_NOSIGNAL flag for pwritev2
For a user mode library to avoid generating SIGPIPE signals (e.g.
because this behaviour is not portable across operating systems) is
cumbersome. It is generally bad form to change the process-wide signal
mask in a library, so a local solution is needed instead.

For I/O performed directly using system calls (synchronous or readiness
based asynchronous) this currently involves applying a thread-specific
signal mask before the operation and reverting it afterwards. This can be
avoided when it is known that the file descriptor refers to neither a
pipe nor a socket, but a conservative implementation must always apply
the mask. This incurs the cost of two additional system calls. In the
case of sockets, the existing MSG_NOSIGNAL flag can be used with send.

For asynchronous I/O performed using io_uring, currently the only option
(apart from MSG_NOSIGNAL for sockets), is to mask SIGPIPE entirely in the
call to io_uring_enter. Thankfully io_uring_enter takes a signal mask, so
only a single syscall is needed. However, copying the signal mask on
every call incurs a non-zero performance penalty. Furthermore, this mask
applies to all completions, meaning that if the non-signaling behaviour
is desired only for some subset of operations, the desired signals must
be raised manually from user-mode depending on the completed operation.

Add RWF_NOSIGNAL flag for pwritev2. This flag prevents the SIGPIPE signal
from being raised when writing on disconnected pipes or sockets. The flag
is handled directly by the pipe filesystem and converted to the existing
MSG_NOSIGNAL flag for sockets.

Signed-off-by: Lauri Vasama <git@vasama.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250827133901.1820771-1-git@vasama.org
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-29 15:08:07 +02:00
Namhyung Kim 24fc631539 vhost: Fix ioctl # for VHOST_[GS]ET_FORK_FROM_OWNER
The VHOST_[GS]ET_FEATURES_ARRAY ioctl already took 0x83 and it would
result in a build error when the vhost uapi header is used for perf tool
build like below.

  In file included from trace/beauty/ioctl.c:93:
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/generated/ioctl/vhost_virtio_ioctl_array.c: In function ‘ioctl__scnprintf_vhost_virtio_cmd’:
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/generated/ioctl/vhost_virtio_ioctl_array.c:36:18: error: initialized field overwritten [-Werror=override-init]
     36 |         [0x83] = "SET_FORK_FROM_OWNER",
        |                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/generated/ioctl/vhost_virtio_ioctl_array.c:36:18: note: (near initialization for ‘vhost_virtio_ioctl_cmds[131]’)

Fixes: 7d9896e9f6 ("vhost: Reintroduce kthread API and add mode selection")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20250819063958.833770-1-namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
2025-08-26 03:38:19 -04:00
Linus Torvalds a2e94e8079 block-6.17-20250822
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Merge tag 'block-6.17-20250822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A set of fixes for block that should go into this tree. A bit larger
  than what I usually have at this point in time, a lot of that is the
  continued fixing of the lockdep annotation for queue freezing that we
  recently added, which has highlighted a number of little issues here
  and there. This contains:

   - MD pull request via Yu:

       - Add a legacy_async_del_gendisk mode, to prevent a user tools
         regression. New user tools releases will not use such a mode,
         the old release with a new kernel now will have warning about
         deprecated behavior, and we prepare to remove this legacy mode
         after about a year later

       - The rename in kernel causing user tools build failure, revert
         the rename in mdp_superblock_s

       - Fix a regression that interrupted resync can be shown as
         recover from mdstat or sysfs

   - Improve file size detection for loop, particularly for networked
     file systems, by using getattr to get the size rather than the
     cached inode size.

   - Hotplug CPU lock vs queue freeze fix

   - Lockdep fix while updating the number of hardware queues

   - Fix stacking for PI devices

   - Silence bio_check_eod() for the known case of device removal where
     the size is truncated to 0 sectors"

* tag 'block-6.17-20250822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  block: avoid cpu_hotplug_lock depedency on freeze_lock
  block: decrement block_rq_qos static key in rq_qos_del()
  block: skip q->rq_qos check in rq_qos_done_bio()
  blk-mq: fix lockdep warning in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues
  block: tone down bio_check_eod
  loop: use vfs_getattr_nosec for accurate file size
  loop: Consolidate size calculation logic into lo_calculate_size()
  block: remove newlines from the warnings in blk_validate_integrity_limits
  block: handle pi_tuple_size in queue_limits_stack_integrity
  selftests: ublk: Use ARRAY_SIZE() macro to improve code
  md: fix sync_action incorrect display during resync
  md: add helper rdev_needs_recovery()
  md: keep recovery_cp in mdp_superblock_s
  md: add legacy_async_del_gendisk mode
2025-08-22 09:29:51 -04:00
Chen Yu 8151320c74 ACPI: pfr_update: Fix the driver update version check
The security-version-number check should be used rather
than the runtime version check for driver updates.

Otherwise, the firmware update would fail when the update binary had
a lower runtime version number than the current one.

Fixes: 0db89fa243 ("ACPI: Introduce Platform Firmware Runtime Update device driver")
Cc: 5.17+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.17+
Reported-by: "Govindarajulu, Hariganesh" <hariganesh.govindarajulu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722143233.3970607-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-08-20 15:30:36 +02:00
Xiao Ni c27973211f md: keep recovery_cp in mdp_superblock_s
commit 907a99c314 ("md: rename recovery_cp to resync_offset") replaces
recovery_cp with resync_offset in mdp_superblock_s which is in md_p.h.
md_p.h is used in userspace too. So mdadm building fails because of this.
This patch revert this change.

Fixes: 907a99c314 ("md: rename recovery_cp to resync_offset")
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250815040028.18085-1-xni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
2025-08-16 08:47:38 +08:00
Linus Torvalds 561c80369d TTY revert fix for 6.16-rc1
Here is a single revert of one of the previous patches that went in the
 last tty/serial merge that is breaking userspace on some platforms
 (specifically powerpc, probably a few others.)  It accidentially changed
 the ioctl values of some tty ioctls, which breaks xorg.
 
 The revert has been in linux-next all this week with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.16-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull TTY fix from Greg KH:
 "Here is a single revert of one of the previous patches that went in
  the last tty/serial merge that is breaking userspace on some platforms
  (specifically powerpc, probably a few others.)

  It accidentially changed the ioctl values of some tty ioctls, which
  breaks xorg.

  The revert has been in linux-next all this week with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.16-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  Revert "tty: vt: use _IO() to define ioctl numbers"
2025-08-09 18:12:23 +03:00
Linus Torvalds 2988dfed8a block-6.17-20250808
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Merge tag 'block-6.17-20250808' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - MD pull request via Yu:
      - mddev null-ptr-dereference fix, by Erkun
      - md-cluster fail to remove the faulty disk regression fix, by
        Heming
      - minor cleanup, by Li Nan and Jinchao
      - mdadm lifetime regression fix reported by syzkaller, by Yu Kuai

 - MD pull request via Christoph
      - add support for getting the FDP featuee in fabrics passthru path
        (Nitesh Shetty)
      - add capability to connect to an administrative controller
        (Kamaljit Singh)
      - fix a leak on sgl setup error (Keith Busch)
      - initialize discovery subsys after debugfs is initialized
        (Mohamed Khalfella)
      - fix various comment typos (Bjorn Helgaas)
      - remove unneeded semicolons (Jiapeng Chong)

 - nvmet debugfs ordering issue fix

 - Fix UAF in the tag_set in zloop

 - Ensure sbitmap shallow depth covers entire set

 - Reduce lock roundtrips in io context lookup

 - Move scheduler tags alloc/free out of elevator and freeze lock, to
   fix some lockdep found issues

 - Improve robustness of queue limits checking

 - Fix a regression with IO priorities, if no io context exists

* tag 'block-6.17-20250808' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (26 commits)
  lib/sbitmap: make sbitmap_get_shallow() internal
  lib/sbitmap: convert shallow_depth from one word to the whole sbitmap
  nvmet: exit debugfs after discovery subsystem exits
  block, bfq: Reorder struct bfq_iocq_bfqq_data
  md: make rdev_addable usable for rcu mode
  md/raid1: remove struct pool_info and related code
  md/raid1: change r1conf->r1bio_pool to a pointer type
  block: ensure discard_granularity is zero when discard is not supported
  zloop: fix KASAN use-after-free of tag set
  block: Fix default IO priority if there is no IO context
  nvme: fix various comment typos
  nvme-auth: remove unneeded semicolon
  nvme-pci: fix leak on sgl setup error
  nvmet: initialize discovery subsys after debugfs is initialized
  nvme: add capability to connect to an administrative controller
  nvmet: add support for FDP in fabrics passthru path
  md: rename recovery_cp to resync_offset
  md/md-cluster: handle REMOVE message earlier
  md: fix create on open mddev lifetime regression
  block: fix potential deadlock while running nr_hw_queue update
  ...
2025-08-09 08:47:28 +03:00
Linus Torvalds 24bbfb8920 io_uring-6.17-20250808
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.17-20250808' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Allow vectorized payloads for send/send-zc - like sendmsg, but
   without the hassle of a msghdr.

 - Fix for an integer wrap that should go to stable, spotted by syzbot.
   Nothing alarming here, as you need to be root to hit this.
   Nevertheless, it should get fixed.

   FWIW, kudos to the syzbot crew for having much nicer reproducers now,
   and with nicely annotated source code as well. This is particularly
   useful as syzbot uses the raw interface rather than liburing,
   historically it's been difficult to turn a syzbot reproducer into a
   meaningful test case. With the recent changes, not true anymore!

* tag 'io_uring-6.17-20250808' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring/memmap: cast nr_pages to size_t before shifting
  io_uring/net: Allow to do vectorized send
2025-08-09 08:45:08 +03:00
Linus Torvalds 6e64f45803 Input updates for v6.17-rc0
- updates to several drivers consuming GPIO APIs to use setters
   returning error codes
 
 - an infrastructure allowing to define "overlays" for touchscreens
   carving out regions implementing buttons and other elements from a
   bigger sensors and a corresponding update to st1232 driver
 
 - an update to AT/PS2 keyboard driver to map F13-F24 by default
 
 - Samsung keypad driver got a facelift
 
 - evdev input handler will now bind to all devices using EV_SYN event
   instead of abusing id->driver_info
 
 - 2 new sub-drivers implementing 1A (capacitive buttons) and 21
   (forcepad button) functions in Synaptics RMI driver
 
 - support for polling mode in Goodix touchscreen driver
 
 - support for support for FocalTech FT8716 in edt-ft5x06 driver
 
 - support for MT6359 in mtk-pmic-keys driver
 
 - removal of pcf50633-input driver since platform it was used on is gone
 
 - new definitions for game controller "grip" buttons (BTN_GRIP*) and
   corresponding changes to xpad and hid-steam controller drivers
 
 - a new definition for "performance" key
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Merge tag 'input-for-v6.17-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input

Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - updates to several drivers consuming GPIO APIs to use setters
   returning error codes

 - an infrastructure allowing to define "overlays" for touchscreens
   carving out regions implementing buttons and other elements from a
   bigger sensors and a corresponding update to st1232 driver

 - an update to AT/PS2 keyboard driver to map F13-F24 by default

 - Samsung keypad driver got a facelift

 - evdev input handler will now bind to all devices using EV_SYN event
   instead of abusing id->driver_info

 - two new sub-drivers implementing 1A (capacitive buttons) and 21
   (forcepad button) functions in Synaptics RMI driver

 - support for polling mode in Goodix touchscreen driver

 - support for support for FocalTech FT8716 in edt-ft5x06 driver

 - support for MT6359 in mtk-pmic-keys driver

 - removal of pcf50633-input driver since platform it was used on is
   gone

 - new definitions for game controller "grip" buttons (BTN_GRIP*) and
   corresponding changes to xpad and hid-steam controller drivers

 - a new definition for "performance" key

* tag 'input-for-v6.17-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (38 commits)
  HID: hid-steam: Use new BTN_GRIP* buttons
  Input: add keycode for performance mode key
  Input: max77693 - convert to atomic pwm operation
  Input: st1232 - add touch-overlay handling
  dt-bindings: input: touchscreen: st1232: add touch-overlay example
  Input: touch-overlay - add touchscreen overlay handling
  dt-bindings: touchscreen: add touch-overlay property
  Input: atkbd - correctly map F13 - F24
  Input: xpad - use new BTN_GRIP* buttons
  Input: Add and document BTN_GRIP*
  Input: xpad - change buttons the D-Pad gets mapped as to BTN_DPAD_*
  Documentation: Fix capitalization of XBox -> Xbox
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for F1A
  dt-bindings: input: syna,rmi4: Document F1A function
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for Forcepads (F21)
  Input: mtk-pmic-keys - add support for MT6359 PMIC keys
  Input: remove special handling of id->driver_info when matching
  Input: evdev - switch matching to EV_SYN
  Input: samsung-keypad - use BIT() and GENMASK() where appropriate
  Input: samsung-keypad - use per-chip parameters
  ...
2025-08-07 07:40:01 +03:00
Linus Torvalds e8214ed59b VFIO updates for v6.17-rc1 v2
- Fix imbalance where the no-iommu/cdev device path skips too much
    on open, failing to increment a reference, but still decrements
    the reference on close.  Add bounds checking to prevent such
    underflows. (Jacob Pan)
 
  - Fill missing detach_ioas op for pds_vfio_pci, fixing probe failure
    when used with IOMMUFD. (Brett Creeley)
 
  - Split SR-IOV VFs to separate dev_set, avoiding unnecessary
    serialization between VFs that appear on the same bus.
    (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Fix a theoretical integer overflow is the mlx5-vfio-pci variant
    driver. (Artem Sadovnikov)
 
  - Implement missing VF token checking support via vfio cdev/IOMMUFD
    interface. (Jason Gunthorpe)
 
  - Update QAT vfio-pci variant driver to claim latest VF devices.
    (Małgorzata Mielnik)
 
  - Add a cond_resched() call to avoid holding the CPU too long during
    DMA mapping operations. (Keith Busch)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v6.17-rc1-v2' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Fix imbalance where the no-iommu/cdev device path skips too much on
   open, failing to increment a reference, but still decrements the
   reference on close. Add bounds checking to prevent such underflows
   (Jacob Pan)

 - Fill missing detach_ioas op for pds_vfio_pci, fixing probe failure
   when used with IOMMUFD (Brett Creeley)

 - Split SR-IOV VFs to separate dev_set, avoiding unnecessary
   serialization between VFs that appear on the same bus (Alex
   Williamson)

 - Fix a theoretical integer overflow is the mlx5-vfio-pci variant
   driver (Artem Sadovnikov)

 - Implement missing VF token checking support via vfio cdev/IOMMUFD
   interface (Jason Gunthorpe)

 - Update QAT vfio-pci variant driver to claim latest VF devices
   (Małgorzata Mielnik)

 - Add a cond_resched() call to avoid holding the CPU too long during
   DMA mapping operations (Keith Busch)

* tag 'vfio-v6.17-rc1-v2' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio/type1: conditional rescheduling while pinning
  vfio/qat: add support for intel QAT 6xxx virtual functions
  vfio/qat: Remove myself from VFIO QAT PCI driver maintainers
  vfio/pci: Do vf_token checks for VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD
  vfio/mlx5: fix possible overflow in tracking max message size
  vfio/pci: Separate SR-IOV VF dev_set
  vfio/pds: Fix missing detach_ioas op
  vfio: Prevent open_count decrement to negative
  vfio: Fix unbalanced vfio_df_close call in no-iommu mode
2025-08-07 07:32:50 +03:00
Jason Gunthorpe 86624ba3b5 vfio/pci: Do vf_token checks for VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD
This was missed during the initial implementation. The VFIO PCI encodes
the vf_token inside the device name when opening the device from the group
FD, something like:

  "0000:04:10.0 vf_token=bd8d9d2b-5a5f-4f5a-a211-f591514ba1f3"

This is used to control access to a VF unless there is co-ordination with
the owner of the PF.

Since we no longer have a device name in the cdev path, pass the token
directly through VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD using an optional field
indicated by VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_FLAG_TOKEN.

Fixes: 5fcc26969a ("vfio: Add VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD")
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v3-bdd8716e85fe+3978a-vfio_token_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-05 15:41:14 -06:00
Marcos Alano 89c5214639 Input: add keycode for performance mode key
Alienware calls this key "Performance Boost". Dell calls it "G-Mode".

The goal is to have a specific keycode to detect when this key is
pressed, so userspace can act upon it and do what have to do, usually
starting the power profile for performance.

Signed-off-by: Marcos Alano <marcoshalano@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250509193708.2190586-1-marcoshalano@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2025-08-05 13:51:10 -07:00
Dmitry Torokhov a7bee4e7f7 Immutable branch between MFD, GPIO, Input and PWM due for the v6.17 merge window
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Merge tag 'ib-mfd-gpio-input-pwm-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd into next

Merge an immutable branch between MFD, GPIO, Input and PWM to resolve
conflicts for the merge window pull request.
2025-08-03 23:28:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e991acf1bc Significant patch series in this pull request:
- The 2 patch series "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" from
   Matthew Wilcox gets us closer to being able to remove page->mapping.
 
 - The 5 patch series "relayfs: misc changes" from Jason Xing does some
   maintenance and minor feature addition work in relayfs.
 
 - The 5 patch series "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" from Jiri
   Bohac switches us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's
   working memory over to dynamic allocation.  So the difficulty of
   a-priori estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the
   first kernel obtains extra memory.
 
 - The 5 patch series "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used
   by other kernel parts" from Feng Tang implements some consolidation and
   rationalizatio of the various ways in which a faiing kernel splats
   information at the operator.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Significant patch series in this pull request:

   - "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
     us closer to being able to remove page->mapping

   - "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
     minor feature addition work in relayfs

   - "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
     us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
     memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
     estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
     kernel obtains extra memory

   - "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
     kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
     rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
     splats information at the operator

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
  tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
  kho: add test for kexec handover
  delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
  samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
  fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
  scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
  xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
  net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
  drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
  cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
  KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
  MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
  ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
  ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
  kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
  stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
  lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
  init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
  lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
  docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
  ...
2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
Alexander Graf 07d2490297 kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
When booting a new kernel with kexec_file, the kernel picks a target
location that the kernel should live at, then allocates random pages,
checks whether any of those patches magically happens to coincide with a
target address range and if so, uses them for that range.

For every page allocated this way, it then creates a page list that the
relocation code - code that executes while all CPUs are off and we are
just about to jump into the new kernel - copies to their final memory
location.  We can not put them there before, because chances are pretty
good that at least some page in the target range is already in use by the
currently running Linux environment.  Copying is happening from a single
CPU at RAM rate, which takes around 4-50 ms per 100 MiB.

All of this is inefficient and error prone.

To successfully kexec, we need to quiesce all devices of the outgoing
kernel so they don't scribble over the new kernel's memory.  We have seen
cases where that does not happen properly (*cough* GIC *cough*) and hence
the new kernel was corrupted.  This started a month long journey to root
cause failing kexecs to eventually see memory corruption, because the new
kernel was corrupted severely enough that it could not emit output to tell
us about the fact that it was corrupted.  By allocating memory for the
next kernel from a memory range that is guaranteed scribbling free, we can
boot the next kernel up to a point where it is at least able to detect
corruption and maybe even stop it before it becomes severe.  This
increases the chance for successful kexecs.

Since kexec got introduced, Linux has gained the CMA framework which can
perform physically contiguous memory mappings, while keeping that memory
available for movable memory when it is not needed for contiguous
allocations.  The default CMA allocator is for DMA allocations.

This patch adds logic to the kexec file loader to attempt to place the
target payload at a location allocated from CMA.  If successful, it uses
that memory range directly instead of creating copy instructions during
the hot phase.  To ensure that there is a safety net in case anything goes
wrong with the CMA allocation, it also adds a flag for user space to force
disable CMA allocations.

Using CMA allocations has two advantages:

  1) Faster by 4-50 ms per 100 MiB. There is no more need to copy in the
     hot phase.
  2) More robust. Even if by accident some page is still in use for DMA,
     the new kernel image will be safe from that access because it resides
     in a memory region that is considered allocated in the old kernel and
     has a chance to reinitialize that component.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610085327.51817-1-graf@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Zhongkun He <hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02 12:01:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 821c9e515d virtio, vhost: features, fixes
vhost can now support legacy threading
 	if enabled in Kconfig
 vsock memory allocation strategies for
 	large buffers have been improved,
 	reducing pressure on kmalloc
 vhost now supports the in-order feature
 	guest bits missed the merge window
 
 fixes, cleanups all over the place
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:

 - vhost can now support legacy threading if enabled in Kconfig

 - vsock memory allocation strategies for large buffers have been
   improved, reducing pressure on kmalloc

 - vhost now supports the in-order feature. guest bits missed the merge
   window.

 - fixes, cleanups all over the place

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (30 commits)
  vsock/virtio: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large transmit buffers
  vsock/virtio: Rename virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put()
  vhost/vsock: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large receive buffers
  vsock/virtio: Move SKB allocation lower-bound check to callers
  vsock/virtio: Rename virtio_vsock_alloc_skb()
  vsock/virtio: Resize receive buffers so that each SKB fits in a 4K page
  vsock/virtio: Move length check to callers of virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put()
  vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put()
  vhost/vsock: Avoid allocating arbitrarily-sized SKBs
  vhost_net: basic in_order support
  vhost: basic in order support
  vhost: fail early when __vhost_add_used() fails
  vhost: Reintroduce kthread API and add mode selection
  vdpa: Fix IDR memory leak in VDUSE module exit
  vdpa/mlx5: Fix release of uninitialized resources on error path
  vhost-scsi: Fix check for inline_sg_cnt exceeding preallocated limit
  virtio: virtio_dma_buf: fix missing parameter documentation
  vhost: Fix typos
  vhost: vringh: Remove unused functions
  vhost: vringh: Remove unused iotlb functions
  ...
2025-08-01 14:17:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 0bd0a41a51 pci-v6.17-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.17-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Allow built-in drivers, not just modular drivers, to use async
     initial probing (Lukas Wunner)

   - Support Immediate Readiness even on devices with no PM Capability
     (Sean Christopherson)

   - Consolidate definition of PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS (100ms), the
     required delay between a reset and sending config requests to a
     device (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add pci_is_display() to check for "Display" base class and use it
     in ALSA hda, vfio, vga_switcheroo, vt-d (Mario Limonciello)

   - Allow 'isolated PCI functions' (multi-function devices without a
     function 0) for LoongArch, similar to s390 and jailhouse (Huacai
     Chen)

  Power control:

   - Add ability to enable optional slot clock for cases where the PCIe
     host controller and the slot are supplied by different clocks
     (Marek Vasut)

  PCIe native device hotplug:

   - Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports caused by
     misinterpreting a config read failure after a device has been
     removed (Lukas Wunner)

   - Avoid creating a useless PCIe port service device for pciehp if the
     slot is handled by the ACPI hotplug driver (Lukas Wunner)

   - Ignore ACPI hotplug slots when calculating depth of pciehp hotplug
     ports (Lukas Wunner)

  Virtualization:

   - Save VF resizable BAR state and restore it after reset (Michał
     Winiarski)

   - Allow IOV resources (VF BARs) to be resized (Michał Winiarski)

   - Add pci_iov_vf_bar_set_size() so drivers can control VF BAR size
     (Michał Winiarski)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller,
     including a test case (Frank Li)

   - Allow BAR assignment via configfs so platforms have flexibility in
     determining BAR usage (Jerome Brunet)

  Native PCIe controller drivers:

   - Convert amazon,al-alpine-v[23]-pcie, apm,xgene-pcie,
     axis,artpec6-pcie, marvell,armada-3700-pcie, st,spear1340-pcie to
     DT schema format (Rob Herring)

   - Use dev_fwnode() instead of of_fwnode_handle() to remove OF
     dependency in altera (fixes an unused variable), designware-host,
     mediatek, mediatek-gen3, mobiveil, plda, xilinx, xilinx-dma,
     xilinx-nwl (Jiri Slaby, Arnd Bergmann)

   - Convert aardvark, altera, brcmstb, designware-host, iproc,
     mediatek, mediatek-gen3, mobiveil, plda, rcar-host, vmd, xilinx,
     xilinx-dma, xilinx-nwl from using pci_msi_create_irq_domain() to
     using msi_create_parent_irq_domain() instead; this makes the
     interrupt controller per-PCI device, allows dynamic allocation of
     vectors after initialization, and allows support of IMS (Nam Cao)

  APM X-Gene PCIe controller driver:

   - Rewrite MSI handling to MSI CPU affinity, drop useless CPU hotplug
     bits, use device-managed memory allocations, and clean things up
     (Marc Zyngier)

   - Probe xgene-msi as a standard platform driver rather than a
     subsys_initcall (Marc Zyngier)

  Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:

   - Add optional DT 'num-lanes' property and if present, use it to
     override the Maximum Link Width advertised in Link Capabilities
     (Jim Quinlan)

  Cadence PCIe controller driver:

   - Use PCIe Message routing types from the PCI core rather than
     defining private ones (Hans Zhang)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add IMX8MQ_EP third 64-bit BAR in epc_features (Richard Zhu)

   - Add IMX8MM_EP and IMX8MP_EP fixed 256-byte BAR 4 in epc_features
     (Richard Zhu)

   - Configure LUT for MSI/IOMMU in Endpoint mode so Root Complex can
     trigger doorbel on Endpoint (Frank Li)

   - Remove apps_reset (LTSSM_EN) from
     imx_pcie_{assert,deassert}_core_reset(), which fixes a hotplug
     regression on i.MX8MM (Richard Zhu)

   - Delay Endpoint link start until configfs 'start' written (Richard
     Zhu)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:

   - Add Intel Panther Lake (PTL)-H/P/U Vendor ID (George D Sworo)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT binding and driver support for SA8255p, which supports ECAM
     for Configuration Space access (Mayank Rana)

   - Update DT binding and driver to describe PHYs and per-Root Port
     resets in a Root Port stanza and deprecate describing them in the
     host bridge; this makes it possible to support multiple Root Ports
     in the future (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Add Qualcomm QCS615 to SM8150 DT binding (Ziyue Zhang)

   - Add Qualcomm QCS8300 to SA8775p DT binding (Ziyue Zhang)

   - Drop TBU and ref clocks from Qualcomm SM8150 and SC8180x DT
     bindings (Konrad Dybcio)

   - Document 'link_down' reset in Qualcomm SA8775P DT binding (Ziyue
     Zhang)

   - Add required PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS delay after Link up IRQ
     (Niklas Cassel)

  Rockchip PCIe controller driver:

   - Drop unused PCIe Message routing and code definitions (Hans Zhang)

   - Remove several unused header includes (Hans Zhang)

   - Use standard PCIe config register definitions instead of
     rockchip-specific redefinitions (Geraldo Nascimento)

   - Set Target Link Speed to 5.0 GT/s before retraining so we have a
     chance to train at a higher speed (Geraldo Nascimento)

  Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Prevent race between link training and register update via DBI by
     inhibiting link training after hot reset and link down (Wilfred
     Mallawa)

   - Add required PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS delay after Link up IRQ
     (Niklas Cassel)

  Sophgo PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT binding and driver for Sophgo SG2044 PCIe controller driver
     in Root Complex mode (Inochi Amaoto)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Add required PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS after waiting for Link up on
     Ports that support > 5.0 GT/s. Slower Ports still rely on the
     not-quite-correct PCIE_LINK_WAIT_SLEEP_MS 90ms default delay while
     waiting for the Link (Niklas Cassel)"

* tag 'pci-v6.17-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (116 commits)
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sa8775p: Document 'link_down' reset
  dt-bindings: PCI: Remove 83xx-512x-pci.txt
  dt-bindings: PCI: Convert amazon,al-alpine-v[23]-pcie to DT schema
  dt-bindings: PCI: Convert marvell,armada-3700-pcie to DT schema
  dt-bindings: PCI: Convert apm,xgene-pcie to DT schema
  dt-bindings: PCI: Convert axis,artpec6-pcie to DT schema
  dt-bindings: PCI: Convert st,spear1340-pcie to DT schema
  PCI: Move is_pciehp check out of pciehp_is_native()
  PCI: pciehp: Use is_pciehp instead of is_hotplug_bridge
  PCI/portdrv: Use is_pciehp instead of is_hotplug_bridge
  PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports
  selftests: pci_endpoint: Add doorbell test case
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support
  PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper for inbound address alignment
  PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add checks for MSI parent and mutability
  PCI: endpoint: Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller
  PCI: dwc: Add Sophgo SG2044 PCIe controller driver in Root Complex mode
  PCI: vmd: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()
  PCI: vmd: Convert to lock guards
  ...
2025-08-01 13:59:07 -07:00
Cindy Lu 7d9896e9f6 vhost: Reintroduce kthread API and add mode selection
Since commit 6e890c5d50 ("vhost: use vhost_tasks for worker threads"),
the vhost uses vhost_task and operates as a child of the
owner thread. This is required for correct CPU usage accounting,
especially when using containers.

However, this change has caused confusion for some legacy
userspace applications, and we didn't notice until it's too late.

Unfortunately, it's too late to revert - we now have userspace
depending both on old and new behaviour :(

To address the issue, reintroduce kthread mode for vhost workers and
provide a configuration to select between kthread and task worker.

- Add 'fork_owner' parameter to vhost_dev to let users select kthread
  or task mode. Default mode is task mode(VHOST_FORK_OWNER_TASK).

- Reintroduce kthread mode support:
  * Bring back the original vhost_worker() implementation,
    and renamed to vhost_run_work_kthread_list().
  * Add cgroup support for the kthread
  * Introduce struct vhost_worker_ops:
    - Encapsulates create / stop / wake‑up callbacks.
    - vhost_worker_create() selects the proper ops according to
      inherit_owner.

- Userspace configuration interface:
  * New IOCTLs:
      - VHOST_SET_FORK_FROM_OWNER lets userspace select task mode
        (VHOST_FORK_OWNER_TASK) or kthread mode (VHOST_FORK_OWNER_KTHREAD)
      - VHOST_GET_FORK_FROM_OWNER reads the current worker mode
  * Expose module parameter 'fork_from_owner_default' to allow system
    administrators to configure the default mode for vhost workers
  * Kconfig option CONFIG_VHOST_ENABLE_FORK_OWNER_CONTROL controls whether
    these IOCTLs and the parameter are available

- The VHOST_NEW_WORKER functionality requires fork_owner to be set
  to true, with validation added to ensure proper configuration

This partially reverts or improves upon:
  commit 6e890c5d50 ("vhost: use vhost_tasks for worker threads")
  commit 1cdaafa1b8 ("vhost: replace single worker pointer with xarray")

Fixes: 6e890c5d50 ("vhost: use vhost_tasks for worker threads"),
Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250714071333.59794-2-lulu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
2025-08-01 09:11:09 -04:00
Jiri Slaby (SUSE) 55a984928b Revert "tty: vt: use _IO() to define ioctl numbers"
This reverts commit f1180ca37a. Since the
commit, the vt ioctl numbers are defined differently on platforms where
_IOC_NONE is non-zero: alpha, mips, powerpc, sparc.

Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/436489B9-E67B-4630-909F-386C30A2AAC9@xenosoft.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/97ec2636-915a-498c-903b-d66957420d21@csgroup.eu/
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250801082613.2564584-1-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-01 10:42:22 +02:00
Bjorn Helgaas 63e6f0df6a Merge branch 'pci/endpoint/doorbell'
- Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller (Frank Li)

- Check for MSI parent and mutability since we currently don't support
  mutable MSI controllers (Frank Li)

- Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper (Frank Li)

- Add a doorbell test (Frank Li)

* pci/endpoint/doorbell:
  selftests: pci_endpoint: Add doorbell test case
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support
  PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper for inbound address alignment
  PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add checks for MSI parent and mutability
  PCI: endpoint: Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller
2025-07-31 16:11:45 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 0cdee263bc [GIT PULL for v6.17] media updates
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Merge tag 'media/v6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - v4l2 core:
     - sub-device framework routing improvements
     - NV12M tiled variants added to v4l2_format_info
     - some fixes at control handler freeing logic
     - fixed H264 SEPARATE_COLOUR_PLANE check

 - new staging driver: Intel IPU7 PCI

 - Rockchip video decoder driver got promoted from staging

 - iris: added HEVC/VP9 encoder/decoder support

 - vsp1: driver has gained Renesas VSPX support

 - uvc:
     - switched to vb2 ioctl helpers
     - added MSXU 1.5 metadata support

 - atomisp: GC0310 sensor driver cleanups in preparation for moving it
   out of staging

 - Lots of cleanup, fixes and improvements

* tag 'media/v6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (310 commits)
  media: rkvdec: Unstage the driver
  media: rkvdec: Remove TODO file
  media: dt-bindings: rockchip: Add RK3576 Video Decoder bindings
  media: dt-bindings: rockchip: Document RK3588 Video Decoder bindings
  media: amphion: Support dmabuf and v4l2 buffer without binding
  media: verisilicon: postproc: 4K support
  media: v4l2: Add support for NV12M tiled variants to v4l2_format_info()
  media: uvcvideo: Use a count variable for meta_formats instead of 0 terminating
  media: uvcvideo: Auto-set UVC_QUIRK_MSXU_META
  media: uvcvideo: Introduce V4L2_META_FMT_UVC_MSXU_1_5
  media: uvcvideo: Introduce dev->meta_formats
  media: Documentation: Add note about UVCH length field
  media: uvcvideo: Do not mark valid metadata as invalid
  media: uvcvideo: uvc_v4l2_unlocked_ioctl: Invert PM logic
  media: core: export v4l2_translate_cmd
  media: uvcvideo: Turn on the camera if V4L2_EVENT_SUB_FL_SEND_INITIAL
  media: uvcvideo: Remove stream->is_streaming field
  media: uvcvideo: Split uvc_stop_streaming()
  media: uvcvideo: Handle locks in uvc_queue_return_buffers
  media: uvcvideo: Use vb2 ioctl and fop helpers
  ...
2025-07-31 13:16:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds c93529ad4f iommufd 6.17 merge window pull
- IOMMU HW now has features to directly assign HW command queues to a
   guest VM. In this mode the command queue operates on a limited set of
   invalidation commands that are suitable for improving guest invalidation
   performance and easy for the HW to virtualize.
 
   This PR brings the generic infrastructure to allow IOMMU drivers to
   expose such command queues through the iommufd uAPI, mmap the doorbell
   pages, and get the guest physical range for the command queue ring
   itself.
 
 - An implementation for the NVIDIA SMMUv3 extension "cmdqv" is built on
   the new iommufd command queue features. It works with the existing SMMU
   driver support for cmdqv in guest VMs.
 
 - Many precursor cleanups and improvements to support the above cleanly,
   changes to the general ioctl and object helpers, driver support for
   VDEVICE, and mmap pgoff cookie infrastructure.
 
 - Sequence VDEVICE destruction to always happen before VFIO device
   destruction. When using the above type features, and also in future
   confidential compute, the internal virtual device representation becomes
   linked to HW or CC TSM configuration and objects. If a VFIO device is
   removed from iommufd those HW objects should also be cleaned up to
   prevent a sort of UAF. This became important now that we have HW backing
   the VDEVICE.
 
 - Fix one syzkaller found error related to math overflows during iova
   allocation
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd

Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This broadly brings the assigned HW command queue support to iommufd.
  This feature is used to improve SVA performance in VMs by avoiding
  paravirtualization traps during SVA invalidations.

  Along the way I think some of the core logic is in a much better state
  to support future driver backed features.

  Summary:

   - IOMMU HW now has features to directly assign HW command queues to a
     guest VM. In this mode the command queue operates on a limited set
     of invalidation commands that are suitable for improving guest
     invalidation performance and easy for the HW to virtualize.

     This brings the generic infrastructure to allow IOMMU drivers to
     expose such command queues through the iommufd uAPI, mmap the
     doorbell pages, and get the guest physical range for the command
     queue ring itself.

   - An implementation for the NVIDIA SMMUv3 extension "cmdqv" is built
     on the new iommufd command queue features. It works with the
     existing SMMU driver support for cmdqv in guest VMs.

   - Many precursor cleanups and improvements to support the above
     cleanly, changes to the general ioctl and object helpers, driver
     support for VDEVICE, and mmap pgoff cookie infrastructure.

   - Sequence VDEVICE destruction to always happen before VFIO device
     destruction. When using the above type features, and also in future
     confidential compute, the internal virtual device representation
     becomes linked to HW or CC TSM configuration and objects. If a VFIO
     device is removed from iommufd those HW objects should also be
     cleaned up to prevent a sort of UAF. This became important now that
     we have HW backing the VDEVICE.

   - Fix one syzkaller found error related to math overflows during iova
     allocation"

* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (57 commits)
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Replace vsmmu_size/type with get_viommu_size
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Do not bother impl_ops if IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3
  iommufd: Rename some shortterm-related identifiers
  iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for vdevice tombstone
  iommufd/selftest: Explicitly skip tests for inapplicable variant
  iommufd/vdevice: Remove struct device reference from struct vdevice
  iommufd: Destroy vdevice on idevice destroy
  iommufd: Add a pre_destroy() op for objects
  iommufd: Add iommufd_object_tombstone_user() helper
  iommufd/viommu: Roll back to use iommufd_object_alloc() for vdevice
  iommufd/selftest: Test reserved regions near ULONG_MAX
  iommufd: Prevent ALIGN() overflow
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: import IOMMUFD module namespace
  iommufd: Do not allow _iommufd_object_alloc_ucmd if abort op is set
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add IOMMU_VEVENTQ_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV support
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add user-space use support
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Do not statically map LVCMDQs
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Simplify deinit flow in tegra241_cmdqv_remove_vintf()
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Use request_threaded_irq
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Add hw_info to impl_ops
  ...
2025-07-31 12:43:08 -07:00