Commit Graph

354 Commits (8817005efbdfdf5d4e4814cb5dc52b53d12917d7)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sascha Bischoff 9b8e3d4ca0 KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Implement GICv5 load/put and save/restore
This change introduces GICv5 load/put. Additionally, it plumbs in
save/restore for:

* PPIs (ICH_PPI_x_EL2 regs)
* ICH_VMCR_EL2
* ICH_APR_EL2
* ICC_ICSR_EL1

A GICv5-specific enable bit is added to struct vgic_vmcr as this
differs from previous GICs. On GICv5-native systems, the VMCR only
contains the enable bit (driven by the guest via ICC_CR0_EL1.EN) and
the priority mask (PCR).

A struct gicv5_vpe is also introduced. This currently only contains a
single field - bool resident - which is used to track if a VPE is
currently running or not, and is used to avoid a case of double load
or double put on the WFI path for a vCPU. This struct will be extended
as additional GICv5 support is merged, specifically for VPE doorbells.

Co-authored-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-18-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 18:21:28 +00:00
Sascha Bischoff f656807150 KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Detect implemented PPIs on boot
As part of booting the system and initialising KVM, create and
populate a mask of the implemented PPIs. This mask allows future PPI
operations (such as save/restore or state, or syncing back into the
shadow state) to only consider PPIs that are actually implemented on
the host.

The set of implemented virtual PPIs matches the set of implemented
physical PPIs for a GICv5 host. Therefore, this mask represents all
PPIs that could ever by used by a GICv5-based guest on a specific
host, albeit pre-filtered by what we support in KVM (see next
paragraph).

Only architected PPIs are currently supported in KVM with
GICv5. Moreover, as KVM only supports a subset of all possible PPIS
(Timers, PMU, GICv5 SW_PPI) the PPI mask only includes these PPIs, if
present. The timers are always assumed to be present; if we have KVM
we have EL2, which means that we have the EL1 & EL2 Timer PPIs. If we
have a PMU (v3), then the PMUIRQ is present. The GICv5 SW_PPI is
always assumed to be present.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-12-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 18:21:27 +00:00
Marc Zyngier ce9e40a9a5 irqchip/gic-v3-its: Limit number of per-device MSIs to the range the ITS supports
The ITS driver blindly assumes that EventIDs are in abundant supply, to the
point where it never checks how many the hardware actually supports.

It turns out that some pretty esoteric integrations make it so that only a
few bits are available, all the way down to a single bit.

Enforce the advertised limitation at the point of allocating the device
structure, and hope that the endpoint driver can deal with such limitation.

Fixes: 84a6a2e7fc ("irqchip: GICv3: ITS: device allocation and configuration")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206154816.3582887-1-maz@kernel.org
2026-02-17 11:00:43 +01:00
Linus Torvalds cb5573868e Loongarch:
- Add more CPUCFG mask bits.
 
 - Improve feature detection.
 
 - Add lazy load support for FPU and binary translation (LBT) register state.
 
 - Fix return value for memory reads from and writes to in-kernel devices.
 
 - Add support for detecting preemption from within a guest.
 
 - Add KVM steal time test case to tools/selftests.
 
 ARM:
 
 - Add support for FEAT_IDST, allowing ID registers that are not
   implemented to be reported as a normal trap rather than as an UNDEF
   exception.
 
 - Add sanitisation of the VTCR_EL2 register, fixing a number of
   UXN/PXN/XN bugs in the process.
 
 - Full handling of RESx bits, instead of only RES0, and resulting in
   SCTLR_EL2 being added to the list of sanitised registers.
 
 - More pKVM fixes for features that are not supposed to be exposed to
   guests.
 
 - Make sure that MTE being disabled on the pKVM host doesn't give it
   the ability to attack the hypervisor.
 
 - Allow pKVM's host stage-2 mappings to use the Force Write Back
   version of the memory attributes by using the "pass-through'
   encoding.
 
 - Fix trapping of ICC_DIR_EL1 on GICv5 hosts emulating GICv3 for the
   guest.
 
 - Preliminary work for guest GICv5 support.
 
 - A bunch of debugfs fixes, removing pointless custom iterators stored
   in guest data structures.
 
 - A small set of FPSIMD cleanups.
 
 - Selftest fixes addressing the incorrect alignment of page
   allocation.
 
 - Other assorted low-impact fixes and spelling fixes.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Fixes for issues discoverd by KVM API fuzzing in
   kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr(), kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr(),
   and kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_update()
 
 - Allow Zalasr, Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM
 
 - Transparent huge page support for hypervisor page tables
 
 - Adjust the number of available guest irq files based on MMIO
   register sizes found in the device tree or the ACPI tables
 
 - Add RISC-V specific paging modes to KVM selftests
 
 - Detect paging mode at runtime for selftests
 
 s390:
 
 - Performance improvement for vSIE (aka nested virtualization)
 
 - Completely new memory management.  s390 was a special snowflake that enlisted
   help from the architecture's page table management to build hypervisor
   page tables, in particular enabling sharing the last level of page
   tables.  This however was a lot of code (~3K lines) in order to support
   KVM, and also blocked several features.  The biggest advantages is
   that the page size of userspace is completely independent of the
   page size used by the guest: userspace can mix normal pages, THPs and
   hugetlbfs as it sees fit, and in fact transparent hugepages were not
   possible before.  It's also now possible to have nested guests and
   guests with huge pages running on the same host.
 
 - Maintainership change for s390 vfio-pci
 
 - Small quality of life improvement for protected guests
 
 x86:
 
 - Add support for giving the guest full ownership of PMU hardware (contexted
   switched around the fastpath run loop) and allowing direct access to data
   MSRs and PMCs (restricted by the vPMU model).  KVM still intercepts
   access to control registers, e.g. to enforce event filtering and to
   prevent the guest from profiling sensitive host state.  This is more
   accurate, since it has no risk of contention and thus dropped events, and
   also has significantly less overhead.
 
   For more information, see the commit message for merge commit bf2c3138ae
   ("Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.20' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD").
 
 - Disallow changing the virtual CPU model if L2 is active, for all the same
   reasons KVM disallows change the model after the first KVM_RUN.
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly reject host accesses to PV MSRs
   when running with KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID enabled, even if those
   were advertised as supported to userspace,
 
 - Fix a bug with protected guest state (SEV-ES/SNP and TDX) VMs, where KVM
   would attempt to read CR3 configuring an async #PF entry.
 
 - Fail the build if EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL or EXPORT_SYMBOL is used in KVM (for x86
   only) to enforce usage of EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL.  Only a few exports
   that are intended for external usage, and those are allowed explicitly.
 
 - When checking nested events after a vCPU is unblocked, ignore -EBUSY instead
   of WARNing.  Userspace can sometimes put the vCPU into what should be an
   impossible state, and spurious exit to userspace on -EBUSY does not really
   do anything to solve the issue.
 
 - Also throw in the towel and drop the WARN on INIT/SIPI being blocked when vCPU
   is in Wait-For-SIPI, which also resulted in playing whack-a-mole with syzkaller
   stuffing architecturally impossible states into KVM.
 
 - Add support for new Intel instructions that don't require anything beyond
   enumerating feature flags to userspace.
 
 - Grab SRCU when reading PDPTRs in KVM_GET_SREGS2.
 
 - Add WARNs to guard against modifying KVM's CPU caps outside of the intended
   setup flow, as nested VMX in particular is sensitive to unexpected changes
   in KVM's golden configuration.
 
 - Add a quirk to allow userspace to opt-in to actually suppress EOI broadcasts
   when the suppression feature is enabled by the guest (currently limited to
   split IRQCHIP, i.e. userspace I/O APIC).  Sadly, simply fixing KVM to honor
   Suppress EOI Broadcasts isn't an option as some userspaces have come to rely
   on KVM's buggy behavior (KVM advertises Supress EOI Broadcast irrespective
   of whether or not userspace I/O APIC supports Directed EOIs).
 
 - Clean up KVM's handling of marking mapped vCPU pages dirty.
 
 - Drop a pile of *ancient* sanity checks hidden behind in KVM's unused
   ASSERT() macro, most of which could be trivially triggered by the guest
   and/or user, and all of which were useless.
 
 - Fold "struct dest_map" into its sole user, "struct rtc_status", to make it
   more obvious what the weird parameter is used for, and to allow fropping
   these RTC shenanigans if CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=n.
 
 - Bury all of ioapic.h, i8254.h and related ioctls (including
   KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP) behind CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=y.
 
 - Add a regression test for recent APICv update fixes.
 
 - Handle "hardware APIC ISR", a.k.a. SVI, updates in kvm_apic_update_apicv()
   to consolidate the updates, and to co-locate SVI updates with the updates
   for KVM's own cache of ISR information.
 
 - Drop a dead function declaration.
 
 - Minor cleanups.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Rework KVM's handling of VMCS updates while L2 is active to temporarily
   switch to vmcs01 instead of deferring the update until the next nested
   VM-Exit.  The deferred updates approach directly contributed to several
   bugs, was proving to be a maintenance burden due to the difficulty in
   auditing the correctness of deferred updates, and was polluting
   "struct nested_vmx" with a growing pile of booleans.
 
 - Fix an SGX bug where KVM would incorrectly try to handle EPCM page faults,
   and instead always reflect them into the guest.  Since KVM doesn't shadow
   EPCM entries, EPCM violations cannot be due to KVM interference and
   can't be resolved by KVM.
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM would register its posted interrupt wakeup handler even
   if loading kvm-intel.ko ultimately failed.
 
 - Disallow access to vmcb12 fields that aren't fully supported, mostly to
   avoid weirdness and complexity for FRED and other features, where KVM wants
   enable VMCS shadowing for fields that conditionally exist.
 
 - Print out the "bad" offsets and values if kvm-intel.ko refuses to load (or
   refuses to online a CPU) due to a VMCS config mismatch.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - Drop a user-triggerable WARN on nested_svm_load_cr3() failure.
 
 - Add support for virtualizing ERAPS.  Note, correct virtualization of ERAPS
   relies on an upcoming, publicly announced change in the APM to reduce the
   set of conditions where hardware (i.e. KVM) *must* flush the RAP.
 
 - Ignore nSVM intercepts for instructions that are not supported according to
   L1's virtual CPU model.
 
 - Add support for expedited writes to the fast MMIO bus, a la VMX's fastpath
   for EPT Misconfig.
 
 - Don't set GIF when clearing EFER.SVME, as GIF exists independently of SVM,
   and allow userspace to restore nested state with GIF=0.
 
 - Treat exit_code as an unsigned 64-bit value through all of KVM.
 
 - Add support for fetching SNP certificates from userspace.
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM would use vmcb02 instead of vmcb01 when emulating VMLOAD
   or VMSAVE on behalf of L2.
 
 - Misc fixes and cleanups.
 
 x86 selftests:
 
 - Add a regression test for TPR<=>CR8 synchronization and IRQ masking.
 
 - Overhaul selftest's MMU infrastructure to genericize stage-2 MMU support,
   and extend x86's infrastructure to support EPT and NPT (for L2 guests).
 
 - Extend several nested VMX tests to also cover nested SVM.
 
 - Add a selftest for nested VMLOAD/VMSAVE.
 
 - Rework the nested dirty log test, originally added as a regression test for
   PML where KVM logged L2 GPAs instead of L1 GPAs, to improve test coverage
   and to hopefully make the test easier to understand and maintain.
 
 guest_memfd:
 
 - Remove kvm_gmem_populate()'s preparation tracking and half-baked hugepage
   handling.  SEV/SNP was the only user of the tracking and it can do it via
   the RMP.
 
 - Retroactively document and enforce (for SNP) that KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE
   and KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION require the source page to be 4KiB aligned, to
   avoid non-trivial complexity for something that no known VMM seems to be
   doing and to avoid an API special case for in-place conversion, which
   simply can't support unaligned sources.
 
 - When populating guest_memfd memory, GUP the source page in common code and
   pass the refcounted page to the vendor callback, instead of letting vendor
   code do the heavy lifting.  Doing so avoids a looming deadlock bug with
   in-place due an AB-BA conflict betwee mmap_lock and guest_memfd's filemap
   invalidate lock.
 
 Generic:
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM would ignore the vCPU's selected address space when
   creating a vCPU-specific mapping of guest memory.  Actually this bug
   could not be hit even on x86, the only architecture with multiple
   address spaces, but it's a bug nevertheless.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Loongarch:

   - Add more CPUCFG mask bits

   - Improve feature detection

   - Add lazy load support for FPU and binary translation (LBT) register
     state

   - Fix return value for memory reads from and writes to in-kernel
     devices

   - Add support for detecting preemption from within a guest

   - Add KVM steal time test case to tools/selftests

  ARM:

   - Add support for FEAT_IDST, allowing ID registers that are not
     implemented to be reported as a normal trap rather than as an UNDEF
     exception

   - Add sanitisation of the VTCR_EL2 register, fixing a number of
     UXN/PXN/XN bugs in the process

   - Full handling of RESx bits, instead of only RES0, and resulting in
     SCTLR_EL2 being added to the list of sanitised registers

   - More pKVM fixes for features that are not supposed to be exposed to
     guests

   - Make sure that MTE being disabled on the pKVM host doesn't give it
     the ability to attack the hypervisor

   - Allow pKVM's host stage-2 mappings to use the Force Write Back
     version of the memory attributes by using the "pass-through'
     encoding

   - Fix trapping of ICC_DIR_EL1 on GICv5 hosts emulating GICv3 for the
     guest

   - Preliminary work for guest GICv5 support

   - A bunch of debugfs fixes, removing pointless custom iterators
     stored in guest data structures

   - A small set of FPSIMD cleanups

   - Selftest fixes addressing the incorrect alignment of page
     allocation

   - Other assorted low-impact fixes and spelling fixes

  RISC-V:

   - Fixes for issues discoverd by KVM API fuzzing in
     kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr(), kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr(), and
     kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_update()

   - Allow Zalasr, Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM

   - Transparent huge page support for hypervisor page tables

   - Adjust the number of available guest irq files based on MMIO
     register sizes found in the device tree or the ACPI tables

   - Add RISC-V specific paging modes to KVM selftests

   - Detect paging mode at runtime for selftests

  s390:

   - Performance improvement for vSIE (aka nested virtualization)

   - Completely new memory management. s390 was a special snowflake that
     enlisted help from the architecture's page table management to
     build hypervisor page tables, in particular enabling sharing the
     last level of page tables. This however was a lot of code (~3K
     lines) in order to support KVM, and also blocked several features.
     The biggest advantages is that the page size of userspace is
     completely independent of the page size used by the guest:
     userspace can mix normal pages, THPs and hugetlbfs as it sees fit,
     and in fact transparent hugepages were not possible before. It's
     also now possible to have nested guests and guests with huge pages
     running on the same host

   - Maintainership change for s390 vfio-pci

   - Small quality of life improvement for protected guests

  x86:

   - Add support for giving the guest full ownership of PMU hardware
     (contexted switched around the fastpath run loop) and allowing
     direct access to data MSRs and PMCs (restricted by the vPMU model).

     KVM still intercepts access to control registers, e.g. to enforce
     event filtering and to prevent the guest from profiling sensitive
     host state. This is more accurate, since it has no risk of
     contention and thus dropped events, and also has significantly less
     overhead.

     For more information, see the commit message for merge commit
     bf2c3138ae ("Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.20' ...")

   - Disallow changing the virtual CPU model if L2 is active, for all
     the same reasons KVM disallows change the model after the first
     KVM_RUN

   - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly reject host accesses to PV
     MSRs when running with KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID enabled,
     even if those were advertised as supported to userspace,

   - Fix a bug with protected guest state (SEV-ES/SNP and TDX) VMs,
     where KVM would attempt to read CR3 configuring an async #PF entry

   - Fail the build if EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL or EXPORT_SYMBOL is used in KVM
     (for x86 only) to enforce usage of EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL.
     Only a few exports that are intended for external usage, and those
     are allowed explicitly

   - When checking nested events after a vCPU is unblocked, ignore
     -EBUSY instead of WARNing. Userspace can sometimes put the vCPU
     into what should be an impossible state, and spurious exit to
     userspace on -EBUSY does not really do anything to solve the issue

   - Also throw in the towel and drop the WARN on INIT/SIPI being
     blocked when vCPU is in Wait-For-SIPI, which also resulted in
     playing whack-a-mole with syzkaller stuffing architecturally
     impossible states into KVM

   - Add support for new Intel instructions that don't require anything
     beyond enumerating feature flags to userspace

   - Grab SRCU when reading PDPTRs in KVM_GET_SREGS2

   - Add WARNs to guard against modifying KVM's CPU caps outside of the
     intended setup flow, as nested VMX in particular is sensitive to
     unexpected changes in KVM's golden configuration

   - Add a quirk to allow userspace to opt-in to actually suppress EOI
     broadcasts when the suppression feature is enabled by the guest
     (currently limited to split IRQCHIP, i.e. userspace I/O APIC).
     Sadly, simply fixing KVM to honor Suppress EOI Broadcasts isn't an
     option as some userspaces have come to rely on KVM's buggy behavior
     (KVM advertises Supress EOI Broadcast irrespective of whether or
     not userspace I/O APIC supports Directed EOIs)

   - Clean up KVM's handling of marking mapped vCPU pages dirty

   - Drop a pile of *ancient* sanity checks hidden behind in KVM's
     unused ASSERT() macro, most of which could be trivially triggered
     by the guest and/or user, and all of which were useless

   - Fold "struct dest_map" into its sole user, "struct rtc_status", to
     make it more obvious what the weird parameter is used for, and to
     allow fropping these RTC shenanigans if CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=n

   - Bury all of ioapic.h, i8254.h and related ioctls (including
     KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP) behind CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=y

   - Add a regression test for recent APICv update fixes

   - Handle "hardware APIC ISR", a.k.a. SVI, updates in
     kvm_apic_update_apicv() to consolidate the updates, and to
     co-locate SVI updates with the updates for KVM's own cache of ISR
     information

   - Drop a dead function declaration

   - Minor cleanups

  x86 (Intel):

   - Rework KVM's handling of VMCS updates while L2 is active to
     temporarily switch to vmcs01 instead of deferring the update until
     the next nested VM-Exit.

     The deferred updates approach directly contributed to several bugs,
     was proving to be a maintenance burden due to the difficulty in
     auditing the correctness of deferred updates, and was polluting
     "struct nested_vmx" with a growing pile of booleans

   - Fix an SGX bug where KVM would incorrectly try to handle EPCM page
     faults, and instead always reflect them into the guest. Since KVM
     doesn't shadow EPCM entries, EPCM violations cannot be due to KVM
     interference and can't be resolved by KVM

   - Fix a bug where KVM would register its posted interrupt wakeup
     handler even if loading kvm-intel.ko ultimately failed

   - Disallow access to vmcb12 fields that aren't fully supported,
     mostly to avoid weirdness and complexity for FRED and other
     features, where KVM wants enable VMCS shadowing for fields that
     conditionally exist

   - Print out the "bad" offsets and values if kvm-intel.ko refuses to
     load (or refuses to online a CPU) due to a VMCS config mismatch

  x86 (AMD):

   - Drop a user-triggerable WARN on nested_svm_load_cr3() failure

   - Add support for virtualizing ERAPS. Note, correct virtualization of
     ERAPS relies on an upcoming, publicly announced change in the APM
     to reduce the set of conditions where hardware (i.e. KVM) *must*
     flush the RAP

   - Ignore nSVM intercepts for instructions that are not supported
     according to L1's virtual CPU model

   - Add support for expedited writes to the fast MMIO bus, a la VMX's
     fastpath for EPT Misconfig

   - Don't set GIF when clearing EFER.SVME, as GIF exists independently
     of SVM, and allow userspace to restore nested state with GIF=0

   - Treat exit_code as an unsigned 64-bit value through all of KVM

   - Add support for fetching SNP certificates from userspace

   - Fix a bug where KVM would use vmcb02 instead of vmcb01 when
     emulating VMLOAD or VMSAVE on behalf of L2

   - Misc fixes and cleanups

  x86 selftests:

   - Add a regression test for TPR<=>CR8 synchronization and IRQ masking

   - Overhaul selftest's MMU infrastructure to genericize stage-2 MMU
     support, and extend x86's infrastructure to support EPT and NPT
     (for L2 guests)

   - Extend several nested VMX tests to also cover nested SVM

   - Add a selftest for nested VMLOAD/VMSAVE

   - Rework the nested dirty log test, originally added as a regression
     test for PML where KVM logged L2 GPAs instead of L1 GPAs, to
     improve test coverage and to hopefully make the test easier to
     understand and maintain

  guest_memfd:

   - Remove kvm_gmem_populate()'s preparation tracking and half-baked
     hugepage handling. SEV/SNP was the only user of the tracking and it
     can do it via the RMP

   - Retroactively document and enforce (for SNP) that
     KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE and KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION require the
     source page to be 4KiB aligned, to avoid non-trivial complexity for
     something that no known VMM seems to be doing and to avoid an API
     special case for in-place conversion, which simply can't support
     unaligned sources

   - When populating guest_memfd memory, GUP the source page in common
     code and pass the refcounted page to the vendor callback, instead
     of letting vendor code do the heavy lifting. Doing so avoids a
     looming deadlock bug with in-place due an AB-BA conflict betwee
     mmap_lock and guest_memfd's filemap invalidate lock

  Generic:

   - Fix a bug where KVM would ignore the vCPU's selected address space
     when creating a vCPU-specific mapping of guest memory. Actually
     this bug could not be hit even on x86, the only architecture with
     multiple address spaces, but it's a bug nevertheless"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (267 commits)
  KVM: s390: Increase permitted SE header size to 1 MiB
  MAINTAINERS: Replace backup for s390 vfio-pci
  KVM: s390: vsie: Fix race in acquire_gmap_shadow()
  KVM: s390: vsie: Fix race in walk_guest_tables()
  KVM: s390: Use guest address to mark guest page dirty
  irqchip/riscv-imsic: Adjust the number of available guest irq files
  RISC-V: KVM: Transparent huge page support
  RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add Zalasr extensions to get-reg-list test
  RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zalasr extensions for Guest/VM
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add riscv vm satp modes
  KVM: riscv: selftests: add Zilsd and Zclsd extension to get-reg-list test
  riscv: KVM: allow Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM
  RISC-V: KVM: Skip IMSIC update if vCPU IMSIC state is not initialized
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr()
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr()
  RISC-V: KVM: Remove unnecessary 'ret' assignment
  KVM: s390: Add explicit padding to struct kvm_s390_keyop
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add steal time test case
  LoongArch: KVM: Add paravirt vcpu_is_preempted() support in guest side
  LoongArch: KVM: Add paravirt preempt feature in hypervisor side
  ...
2026-02-13 11:31:15 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini 54f15ebfc6 KVM/riscv changes for 6.20
- Fixes for issues discoverd by KVM API fuzzing in
   kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr(), kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr(),
   and kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_update()
 - Allow Zalasr, Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM
 - Add riscv vm satp modes in KVM selftests
 - Transparent huge page support for G-stage
 - Adjust the number of available guest irq files based on
   MMIO register sizes in DeviceTree or ACPI
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.20-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD

KVM/riscv changes for 6.20

- Fixes for issues discoverd by KVM API fuzzing in
  kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr(), kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr(),
  and kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_update()
- Allow Zalasr, Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM
- Add riscv vm satp modes in KVM selftests
- Transparent huge page support for G-stage
- Adjust the number of available guest irq files based on
  MMIO register sizes in DeviceTree or ACPI
2026-02-11 12:45:00 -05:00
Linus Torvalds dc855b7771 Updates for interrupt chip drivers:
- Add support for the Renesas RZ/V2N SoC
 
   - Add a new driver for the Renesas RZ/[TN]2H SoCs
 
   - Preserve the register state of the RISCV APLIC interrupt controller accross
     suspend/resume
 
   - Reinitialize the RISCV IMSIC registers after suspend/resume
 
   - Make the various Loongson interrupt chip drivers 32/64-bit aware
 
   - Handle the number of hardware interrupts in the SIFIVE PLIC driver
     correctly.
 
     The hardware interrupt 0 is reserved which resulted in inconsistent
     accounting. That went unnoticed as the off by one is only noticable when
     the number of device interrupts is a multiple of 32.
 
   - The usual device tree updates, cleanups and improvements all over the place.
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Merge tag 'irq-drivers-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq chip driver updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Add support for the Renesas RZ/V2N SoC

 - Add a new driver for the Renesas RZ/[TN]2H SoCs

 - Preserve the register state of the RISCV APLIC interrupt controller
   accross suspend/resume

 - Reinitialize the RISCV IMSIC registers after suspend/resume

 - Make the various Loongson interrupt chip drivers 32/64-bit aware

 - Handle the number of hardware interrupts in the SIFIVE PLIC driver
   correctly

   The hardware interrupt 0 is reserved which resulted in inconsistent
   accounting. That went unnoticed as the off by one is only noticable
   when the number of device interrupts is a multiple of 32

 - The usual device tree updates, cleanups and improvements all over the
   place

* tag 'irq-drivers-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  irqchip/gic-v5: Fix spelling mistake "ouside" -> "outside"
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: sifive,plic: Clarify the riscv,ndev meaning in PLIC
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Handle number of hardware interrupts correctly
  irqchip/aspeed-scu-ic: Remove unused variable mask
  irqchip/ti-sci-intr: Allow parsing interrupt-types per-line
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: ti,sci-intr: Per-line interrupt-types
  irqchip/renesas-rzv2h: Add suspend/resume support
  irqchip/aslint-sswi: Fix error check of of_io_request_and_map() result
  irqchip: Allow LoongArch irqchip drivers on both 32BIT/64BIT
  irqchip/loongson-pch-pic: Adjust irqchip driver for 32BIT/64BIT
  irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Adjust irqchip driver for 32BIT/64BIT
  irqchip/loongson-htvec: Adjust irqchip driver for 32BIT/64BIT
  irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Adjust irqchip driver for 32BIT/64BIT
  irqchip/loongson-liointc: Adjust irqchip driver for 32BIT/64BIT
  irqchip/loongarch-avec: Adjust irqchip driver for 32BIT/64BIT
  irqchip/riscv-aplic: Preserve APLIC states across suspend/resume
  irqchip/riscv-imsic: Add a CPU pm notifier to restore the IMSIC on exit
  arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g087: Add ICU support
  arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g077: Add ICU support
  irqchip: Add RZ/{T2H,N2H} Interrupt Controller (ICU) driver
  ...
2026-02-10 14:01:40 -08:00
Xu Lu 376e2f8cca irqchip/riscv-imsic: Adjust the number of available guest irq files
Currently, KVM assumes the minimum of implemented HGEIE bits and
"BIT(gc->guest_index_bits) - 1" as the number of guest files available
across all CPUs. This will not work when CPUs have different number
of guest files because KVM may incorrectly allocate a guest file on a
CPU with fewer guest files.

To address above, during initialization, calculate the number of
available guest interrupt files according to MMIO resources and
constrain the number of guest interrupt files that can be allocated
by KVM.

Signed-off-by: Xu Lu <luxu.kernel@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260104133457.57742-1-luxu.kernel@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-02-06 19:05:34 +05:30
Sascha Bischoff 3227c3a89d irqchip/gic-v5: Check if impl is virt capable
Now that there is support for creating a GICv5-based guest with KVM,
check that the hardware itself supports virtualisation, skipping the
setting of struct gic_kvm_info if not.

Note: If native GICv5 virt is not supported, then nor is
FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY, so we are able to skip altogether.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128175919.3828384-33-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
[maz: cosmetic changes]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-01-30 11:14:25 +00:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi 05bff3419a irqchip/gic-v5: Add ACPI IWB probing
To probe an IWB in an ACPI based system it is required:

- to implement the IORT functions handling the IWB IORT node and create
  functions to retrieve IWB firmware information
- to augment the driver to match the DSDT ACPI "ARMH0003" device and
  retrieve the IWB wire and trigger mask from the GSI interrupt descriptor
  in the IWB msi_domain_ops.msi_translate() function

Make the required driver changes to enable IWB probing in ACPI systems.

The GICv5 GSI format requires special handling for IWB routed IRQs.

Add IWB GSI detection to the top level driver gic_v5_get_gsi_domain_id()
function so that the correct IRQ domain for a GSI can be detected by
parsing the GSI and check whether it is an IWB-backed IRQ or not.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115-gicv5-host-acpi-v3-6-c13a9a150388@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-01-27 15:31:42 +01:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi a97efa5ba5 irqchip/gic-v5: Add ACPI ITS probing
On ACPI ARM64 systems the GICv5 ITS configuration and translate frames
are described in the MADT table.

Refactor the current GICv5 ITS driver code to share common functions
between ACPI and OF and implement ACPI probing in the GICv5 ITS driver.

Add iort_msi_xlate() to map a device ID and retrieve an MSI controller
fwnode node for ACPI systems and update pci_msi_map_rid_ctlr_node() to
use it in its ACPI code path.

Add the required functions to IORT code for deviceID retrieval and IRQ
domain registration and look-up so that the GICv5 ITS driver in an
ACPI based system can be successfully probed.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115-gicv5-host-acpi-v3-5-c13a9a150388@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-01-27 15:31:42 +01:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi 35866efa52 irqchip/gic-v5: Add ACPI IRS probing
On ARM64 ACPI systems GICv5 IRSes are described in MADT sub-entries.

Add the required plumbing to parse MADT IRS firmware table entries and
probe the IRS components in ACPI.

Augment the irqdomain_ops.translate() for PPI and SPI IRQs in order to
provide support for their ACPI based firmware translation.

Implement an irqchip ACPI based callback to initialize the global GSI
domain upon an MADT IRS detection.

The IRQCHIP_ACPI_DECLARE() entry in the top level GICv5 driver is only used
to trigger the IRS probing (ie the global GSI domain is initialized once on
the first call on multi-IRS systems); IRS probing takes place by calling
acpi_table_parse_madt() in the IRS sub-driver, that probes all IRSes
in sequence.

Add a new ACPI interrupt model so that it can be detected at runtime and
distinguished from previous GIC architecture models.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115-gicv5-host-acpi-v3-4-c13a9a150388@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-01-27 15:31:42 +01:00
Cosmin Tanislav 13e7b3305b irqchip: Add RZ/{T2H,N2H} Interrupt Controller (ICU) driver
The Renesas RZ/T2H (R9A09G077) and Renesas RZ/N2H (R9A09G087) SoCs have an
Interrupt Controller (ICU) that supports interrupts from external pins IRQ0
to IRQ15, and SEI, and software-triggered interrupts INTCPU0 to INTCPU15.

INTCPU0 to INTCPU13, IRQ0 to IRQ13 are non-safety interrupts, while
INTCPU14, INTCPU15, IRQ14, IRQ15 and SEI are safety interrupts, and are
exposed via a separate register space.

Signed-off-by: Cosmin Tanislav <cosmin-gabriel.tanislav.xa@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251201112933.488801-3-cosmin-gabriel.tanislav.xa@renesas.com
2025-12-15 22:44:32 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 51d90a15fe ARM:
- Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts (SEAs),
   allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a non-fatal
   manner.
 
 - Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of
   supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers in
   hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style
   deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the
   one that acked the IRQ.
 
 - Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and
   FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page
   table walkers and shadow MMU.
 
 - Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long need_resched
   latencies observed when destroying a large VM.
 
 - Minor fixes to KVM and selftests
 
 Loongarch:
 
 - Get VM PMU capability from HW GCFG register.
 
 - Add AVEC basic support.
 
 - Use 64-bit register definition for EIOINTC.
 
 - Add KVM timer test cases for tools/selftests.
 
 RISC/V:
 
 - SBI message passing (MPXY) support for KVM guest
 
 - Give a new, more specific error subcode for the case when in-kernel
   AIA virtualization fails to allocate IMSIC VS-file
 
 - Support KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET, enabling dirty log gradually
   in small chunks
 
 - Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions
 
 - Flush VS-stage TLB after VCPU migration for Andes cores
 
 s390:
 
 - Always allocate ESCA (Extended System Control Area), instead of
   starting with the basic SCA and converting to ESCA with the
   addition of the 65th vCPU.  The price is increased number of
   exits (and worse performance) on z10 and earlier processor;
   ESCA was introduced by z114/z196 in 2010.
 
 - VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support
 
 - Operation exception forwarding support
 
 - Cleanups
 
 x86:
 
 - Skip the costly "zap all SPTEs" on an MMIO generation wrap if MMIO SPTE
   caching is disabled, as there can't be any relevant SPTEs to zap.
 
 - Relocate a misplaced export.
 
 - Fix an async #PF bug where KVM would clear the completion queue when the
   guest transitioned in and out of paging mode, e.g. when handling an SMI and
   then returning to paged mode via RSM.
 
 - Leave KVM's user-return notifier registered even when disabling
   virtualization, as long as kvm.ko is loaded.  On reboot/shutdown, keeping
   the notifier registered is ok; the kernel does not use the MSRs and the
   callback will run cleanly and restore host MSRs if the CPU manages to
   return to userspace before the system goes down.
 
 - Use the checked version of {get,put}_user().
 
 - Fix a long-lurking bug where KVM's lack of catch-up logic for periodic APIC
   timers can result in a hard lockup in the host.
 
 - Revert the periodic kvmclock sync logic now that KVM doesn't use a
   clocksource that's subject to NTP corrections.
 
 - Clean up KVM's handling of MMIO Stale Data and L1TF, and bury the latter
   behind CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS.
 
 - Context switch XCR0, XSS, and PKRU outside of the entry/exit fast path;
   the only reason they were handled in the fast path was to paper of a bug
   in the core #MC code, and that has long since been fixed.
 
 - Add emulator support for AVX MOV instructions, to play nice with emulated
   devices whose guest drivers like to access PCI BARs with large multi-byte
   instructions.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - Fix a few missing "VMCB dirty" bugs.
 
 - Fix the worst of KVM's lack of EFER.LMSLE emulation.
 
 - Add AVIC support for addressing 4k vCPUs in x2AVIC mode.
 
 - Fix incorrect handling of selective CR0 writes when checking intercepts
   during emulation of L2 instructions.
 
 - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would clobber SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on
   VMRUN and #VMEXIT.
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM corrupt the guest code stream when re-injecting a soft
   interrupt if the guest patched the underlying code after the VM-Exit, e.g.
   when Linux patches code with a temporary INT3.
 
 - Add KVM_X86_SNP_POLICY_BITS to advertise supported SNP policy bits to
   userspace, and extend KVM "support" to all policy bits that don't require
   any actual support from KVM.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Use the root role from kvm_mmu_page to construct EPTPs instead of the
   current vCPU state, partly as worthwhile cleanup, but mostly to pave the
   way for tracking per-root TLB flushes, and elide EPT flushes on pCPU
   migration if the root is clean from a previous flush.
 
 - Add a few missing nested consistency checks.
 
 - Rip out support for doing "early" consistency checks via hardware as the
   functionality hasn't been used in years and is no longer useful in general;
   replace it with an off-by-default module param to WARN if hardware fails
   a check that KVM does not perform.
 
 - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would drop the guest's SPEC_CTRL[63:32]
   on VM-Enter.
 
 - Misc cleanups.
 
 - Overhaul the TDX code to address systemic races where KVM (acting on behalf
   of userspace) could inadvertantly trigger lock contention in the TDX-Module;
   KVM was either working around these in weird, ugly ways, or was simply
   oblivious to them (though even Yan's devilish selftests could only break
   individual VMs, not the host kernel)
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM could corrupt a vCPU's cpu_list when freeing a TDX vCPU,
   if creating said vCPU failed partway through.
 
 - Fix a few sparse warnings (bad annotation, 0 != NULL).
 
 - Use struct_size() to simplify copying TDX capabilities to userspace.
 
 - Fix a bug where TDX would effectively corrupt user-return MSR values if the
   TDX Module rejects VP.ENTER and thus doesn't clobber host MSRs as expected.
 
 Selftests:
 
 - Fix a math goof in mmu_stress_test when running on a single-CPU system/VM.
 
 - Forcefully override ARCH from x86_64 to x86 to play nice with specifying
   ARCH=x86_64 on the command line.
 
 - Extend a bunch of nested VMX to validate nested SVM as well.
 
 - Add support for LA57 in the core VM_MODE_xxx macro, and add a test to
   verify KVM can save/restore nested VMX state when L1 is using 5-level
   paging, but L2 is not.
 
 - Clean up the guest paging code in anticipation of sharing the core logic for
   nested EPT and nested NPT.
 
 guest_memfd:
 
 - Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety of
   rough edges in guest_memfd along the way.
 
 - Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a guest_memfd
   from a memslot to make it harder to leak references.
 
 - Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug selftests like
   those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where test and/or KVM bugs
   often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors.
 
 - Misc cleanups.
 
 Generic:
 
 - Use the recently-added WQ_PERCPU when creating the per-CPU workqueue for
   irqfd cleanup.
 
 - Fix a goof in the dirty ring documentation.
 
 - Fix choice of target for directed yield across different calls to
   kvm_vcpu_on_spin(); the function was always starting from the first
   vCPU instead of continuing the round-robin search.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts
     (SEAs), allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a
     non-fatal manner

   - Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of
     supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers
     in hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style
     deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the
     one that acked the IRQ

   - Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and
     FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page
     table walkers and shadow MMU

   - Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long
     need_resched latencies observed when destroying a large VM

   - Minor fixes to KVM and selftests

  Loongarch:

   - Get VM PMU capability from HW GCFG register

   - Add AVEC basic support

   - Use 64-bit register definition for EIOINTC

   - Add KVM timer test cases for tools/selftests

  RISC/V:

   - SBI message passing (MPXY) support for KVM guest

   - Give a new, more specific error subcode for the case when in-kernel
     AIA virtualization fails to allocate IMSIC VS-file

   - Support KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET, enabling dirty log gradually
     in small chunks

   - Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions

   - Flush VS-stage TLB after VCPU migration for Andes cores

  s390:

   - Always allocate ESCA (Extended System Control Area), instead of
     starting with the basic SCA and converting to ESCA with the
     addition of the 65th vCPU. The price is increased number of exits
     (and worse performance) on z10 and earlier processor; ESCA was
     introduced by z114/z196 in 2010

   - VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support

   - Operation exception forwarding support

   - Cleanups

  x86:

   - Skip the costly "zap all SPTEs" on an MMIO generation wrap if MMIO
     SPTE caching is disabled, as there can't be any relevant SPTEs to
     zap

   - Relocate a misplaced export

   - Fix an async #PF bug where KVM would clear the completion queue
     when the guest transitioned in and out of paging mode, e.g. when
     handling an SMI and then returning to paged mode via RSM

   - Leave KVM's user-return notifier registered even when disabling
     virtualization, as long as kvm.ko is loaded. On reboot/shutdown,
     keeping the notifier registered is ok; the kernel does not use the
     MSRs and the callback will run cleanly and restore host MSRs if the
     CPU manages to return to userspace before the system goes down

   - Use the checked version of {get,put}_user()

   - Fix a long-lurking bug where KVM's lack of catch-up logic for
     periodic APIC timers can result in a hard lockup in the host

   - Revert the periodic kvmclock sync logic now that KVM doesn't use a
     clocksource that's subject to NTP corrections

   - Clean up KVM's handling of MMIO Stale Data and L1TF, and bury the
     latter behind CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS

   - Context switch XCR0, XSS, and PKRU outside of the entry/exit fast
     path; the only reason they were handled in the fast path was to
     paper of a bug in the core #MC code, and that has long since been
     fixed

   - Add emulator support for AVX MOV instructions, to play nice with
     emulated devices whose guest drivers like to access PCI BARs with
     large multi-byte instructions

  x86 (AMD):

   - Fix a few missing "VMCB dirty" bugs

   - Fix the worst of KVM's lack of EFER.LMSLE emulation

   - Add AVIC support for addressing 4k vCPUs in x2AVIC mode

   - Fix incorrect handling of selective CR0 writes when checking
     intercepts during emulation of L2 instructions

   - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would clobber SPEC_CTRL[63:32]
     on VMRUN and #VMEXIT

   - Fix a bug where KVM corrupt the guest code stream when re-injecting
     a soft interrupt if the guest patched the underlying code after the
     VM-Exit, e.g. when Linux patches code with a temporary INT3

   - Add KVM_X86_SNP_POLICY_BITS to advertise supported SNP policy bits
     to userspace, and extend KVM "support" to all policy bits that
     don't require any actual support from KVM

  x86 (Intel):

   - Use the root role from kvm_mmu_page to construct EPTPs instead of
     the current vCPU state, partly as worthwhile cleanup, but mostly to
     pave the way for tracking per-root TLB flushes, and elide EPT
     flushes on pCPU migration if the root is clean from a previous
     flush

   - Add a few missing nested consistency checks

   - Rip out support for doing "early" consistency checks via hardware
     as the functionality hasn't been used in years and is no longer
     useful in general; replace it with an off-by-default module param
     to WARN if hardware fails a check that KVM does not perform

   - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would drop the guest's
     SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on VM-Enter

   - Misc cleanups

   - Overhaul the TDX code to address systemic races where KVM (acting
     on behalf of userspace) could inadvertantly trigger lock contention
     in the TDX-Module; KVM was either working around these in weird,
     ugly ways, or was simply oblivious to them (though even Yan's
     devilish selftests could only break individual VMs, not the host
     kernel)

   - Fix a bug where KVM could corrupt a vCPU's cpu_list when freeing a
     TDX vCPU, if creating said vCPU failed partway through

   - Fix a few sparse warnings (bad annotation, 0 != NULL)

   - Use struct_size() to simplify copying TDX capabilities to userspace

   - Fix a bug where TDX would effectively corrupt user-return MSR
     values if the TDX Module rejects VP.ENTER and thus doesn't clobber
     host MSRs as expected

  Selftests:

   - Fix a math goof in mmu_stress_test when running on a single-CPU
     system/VM

   - Forcefully override ARCH from x86_64 to x86 to play nice with
     specifying ARCH=x86_64 on the command line

   - Extend a bunch of nested VMX to validate nested SVM as well

   - Add support for LA57 in the core VM_MODE_xxx macro, and add a test
     to verify KVM can save/restore nested VMX state when L1 is using
     5-level paging, but L2 is not

   - Clean up the guest paging code in anticipation of sharing the core
     logic for nested EPT and nested NPT

  guest_memfd:

   - Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety
     of rough edges in guest_memfd along the way

   - Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a
     guest_memfd from a memslot to make it harder to leak references

   - Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug
     selftests like those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where
     test and/or KVM bugs often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors

   - Misc cleanups

  Generic:

   - Use the recently-added WQ_PERCPU when creating the per-CPU
     workqueue for irqfd cleanup

   - Fix a goof in the dirty ring documentation

   - Fix choice of target for directed yield across different calls to
     kvm_vcpu_on_spin(); the function was always starting from the first
     vCPU instead of continuing the round-robin search"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (260 commits)
  KVM: arm64: at: Update AF on software walk only if VM has FEAT_HAFDBS
  KVM: arm64: at: Use correct HA bit in TCR_EL2 when regime is EL2
  KVM: arm64: Document KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_{UX,PX}
  KVM: arm64: Fix spelling mistake "Unexpeced" -> "Unexpected"
  KVM: arm64: Add break to default case in kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot()
  KVM: arm64: Add endian casting to kvm_swap_s[12]_desc()
  KVM: arm64: Fix compilation when CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS=n
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for AT emulation
  KVM: arm64: nv: Expose hardware access flag management to NV guests
  KVM: arm64: nv: Implement HW access flag management in stage-2 SW PTW
  KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTW
  KVM: arm64: Propagate PTW errors up to AT emulation
  KVM: arm64: Add helper for swapping guest descriptor
  KVM: arm64: nv: Use pgtable definitions in stage-2 walk
  KVM: arm64: Handle endianness in read helper for emulated PTW
  KVM: arm64: nv: Stop passing vCPU through void ptr in S2 PTW
  KVM: arm64: Call helper for reading descriptors directly
  KVM: arm64: nv: Advertise support for FEAT_XNX
  KVM: arm64: Teach ptdump about FEAT_XNX permissions
  KVM: s390: Use generic VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK functions
  ...
2025-12-05 17:01:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds ce5cfb0fa2 IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.19
Including:
 
 	- Introduction of the generic IO page-table framework with support for
 	  Intel and AMD IOMMU formats from Jason. This has good potential for
 	  unifying more IO page-table implementations and making future
 	  enhancements more easy. But this also needed quite some fixes during
 	  development. All known issues have been fixed, but my feeling is that
 	  there is a higher potential than usual that more might be needed.
 
 	- Intel VT-d updates:
 	  - Use right invalidation hint in qi_desc_iotlb().
 
 	  - Reduce the scope of INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA.
 
 	- ARM-SMMU updates:
 	  - Qualcomm device-tree binding updates for Kaanapali and Glymur SoCs
 	    and a new clock for the TBU.
 
 	  - Fix error handling if level 1 CD table allocation fails.
 
 	  - Permit more than the architectural maximum number of SMRs for funky
 	    Qualcomm mis-implementations of SMMUv2.
 
 	- Mediatek driver:
 	  - MT8189 iommu support.
 
 	- Move ARM IO-pgtable selftests to kunit.
 
 	- Device leak fixes for a couple of drivers.
 
 	- Random smaller fixes and improvements.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - Introduction of the generic IO page-table framework with support for
   Intel and AMD IOMMU formats from Jason.

   This has good potential for unifying more IO page-table
   implementations and making future enhancements more easy. But this
   also needed quite some fixes during development. All known issues
   have been fixed, but my feeling is that there is a higher potential
   than usual that more might be needed.

 - Intel VT-d updates:
    - Use right invalidation hint in qi_desc_iotlb()
    - Reduce the scope of INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA

 - ARM-SMMU updates:
    - Qualcomm device-tree binding updates for Kaanapali and Glymur SoCs
      and a new clock for the TBU.
    - Fix error handling if level 1 CD table allocation fails.
    - Permit more than the architectural maximum number of SMRs for
      funky Qualcomm mis-implementations of SMMUv2.

 - Mediatek driver:
    - MT8189 iommu support

 - Move ARM IO-pgtable selftests to kunit

 - Device leak fixes for a couple of drivers

 - Random smaller fixes and improvements

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (81 commits)
  iommupt/vtd: Support mgaw's less than a 4 level walk for first stage
  iommupt/vtd: Allow VT-d to have a larger table top than the vasz requires
  powerpc/pseries/svm: Make mem_encrypt.h self contained
  genpt: Make GENERIC_PT invisible
  iommupt: Avoid a compiler bug with sw_bit
  iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Enable use of all SMR groups when running bare-metal
  iommupt: Fix unlikely flows in increase_top()
  iommu/amd: Propagate the error code returned by __modify_irte_ga() in modify_irte_ga()
  MAINTAINERS: Update my email address
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix error check in arm_smmu_alloc_cd_tables
  dt-bindings: iommu: qcom_iommu: Allow 'tbu' clock
  iommu/vt-d: Restore previous domain::aperture_end calculation
  iommu/vt-d: Fix unused invalidation hint in qi_desc_iotlb
  iommu/vt-d: Set INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA depend on BLK_DEV_FD
  iommu/tegra: fix device leak on probe_device()
  iommu/sun50i: fix device leak on of_xlate()
  iommu/omap: simplify probe_device() error handling
  iommu/omap: fix device leaks on probe_device()
  iommu/mediatek-v1: add missing larb count sanity check
  iommu/mediatek-v1: fix device leaks on probe()
  ...
2025-12-04 18:05:06 -08:00
Marc Zyngier fa8f11e8e1 irqchip/gic: Expose CPU interface VA to KVM
Future changes will require KVM to be able to perform deactivations
by writing to the physical CPU interface. Add the corresponding
VA to the kvm_info structure, and let KVM stash it.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-3-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:11 -08:00
Marc Zyngier 8cb4ecec5e irqchip/gic: Add missing GICH_HCR control bits
The GICH_HCR description is missing a bunch of control bits that
control the maintenance interrupt. Add them.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:11 -08:00
Jason Gunthorpe bc5233c090 iommupt: Add a kunit test for the IOMMU implementation
This intends to have high coverage of the page table format functions and
the IOMMU implementation itself, exercising the various corner cases.

The kunit tests can be run in the kunit framework, using commands like:

tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --build_dir build_kunit_arm64 --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=-19 --kunitconfig ./drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig
tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --build_dir build_kunit_uml --kunitconfig ./drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig
tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --build_dir build_kunit_x86_64 --arch x86_64 --kunitconfig ./drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig
tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --build_dir build_kunit_i386 --arch i386 --kunitconfig ./drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig
tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --build_dir build_kunit_i386pae --arch i386 --kunitconfig ./drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig --kconfig_add CONFIG_X86_PAE=y

There are several interesting corner cases on the 32 bit platforms that
need checking.

Like the generic tests, these are run on the format's configuration list
using kunit "params". This also checks the core iommu parts of the page
table code as it enters the logic through a mock iommu_domain.

The following are checked:
 - PT_FEAT_DYNAMIC_TOP properly adds levels one by one
 - Every page size can be iommu_map()'d, and mapping creates that size
 - iommu_iova_to_phys() works with every page size
 - Test converting OA -> non present -> OA when the two OAs overlap and
   free table levels
 - Test that unmap stops at holes, unmap doesn't split, and unmap returns
   the right values for partial unmap requests
 - Randomly map/unmap. Checks map with random sizes, that map fails when
   hitting collisions doing nothing, unmap/map with random intersections and
   full unmap of random sizes. Also checks iommu_iova_to_phys() with random
   sizes
 - Check for memory leaks by monitoring NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-11-05 09:08:58 +01:00
Marc Zyngier c620438ef2 irqchip: Kill irq-partition-percpu
This code is now completely unused, and nobody will ever miss it.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020122944.3074811-24-maz@kernel.org
2025-10-27 17:16:36 +01:00
Sascha Bischoff 5c5db9efe3 irqchip/gic-v5: Drop has_gcie_v3_compat from gic_kvm_info
The presence of FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY is now handled as a CPU
feature. Therefore, drop the check and flag from the GIC driver and
gic_kvm_info as it is no longer required or used by KVM.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-17 17:41:02 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 314b40b3b6 KVM/arm64 changes for 6.17, round #1
- Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
    arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
    translation and wired interrupts.
 
  - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
    GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface.
 
  - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
    userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware
    that previously advertised it unconditionally.
 
  - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems
    with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache
    maintenance on the address range.
 
  - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest
    hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of
    masked external aborts to the hypervisor.
 
  - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
    implementation.
 
  - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system
    registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG
    vCPU ioctls.
 
  - Various cleanups and minor fixes.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.17' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 changes for 6.17, round #1

 - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
   arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
   translation and wired interrupts.

 - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
   GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface.

 - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
   userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware
   that previously advertised it unconditionally.

 - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems
   with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache
   maintenance on the address range.

 - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest
   hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of
   masked external aborts to the hypervisor.

 - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
   implementation.

 - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system
   registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG
   vCPU ioctls.

 - Various cleanups and minor fixes.
2025-07-29 12:27:40 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini f02b1bcc73 Merge tag 'kvm-x86-irqs-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM IRQ changes for 6.17

 - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray
   instead of a linked list.  Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion
   times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large numbers
   of VMs.  Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass, but
   eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to solve as it
   likely requires new uAPI.

 - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *",
   to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand.

 - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC, PIC,
   and PIT emulation at compile time.

 - Drop x86's irq_comm.c, and move a pile of IRQ related code into irq.c.

 - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code.

 - Inhibited AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware
   supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation.

 - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving IsRunning
   clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry.

 - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by
   erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs.

 - Dedup x86's device posted IRQ code, as the vast majority of functionality
   can be shared verbatime between SVM and VMX.

 - Harden the device posted IRQ code against bugs and runtime errors.

 - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1)
   instead of O(n).

 - Generate GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking, i.e.
   only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU.

 - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM to
   a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs.

 - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code.

 - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter, i.e.
   ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire host,
   and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally unique.
2025-07-29 08:35:46 -04:00
Arnd Bergmann a8b289f0f2 irqchip/irq-msi-lib: Fix build with PCI disabled
The armada-370-xp irqchip fails in some randconfig builds because
of a missing declaration:

In file included from drivers/irqchip/irq-armada-370-xp.c:23:
include/linux/irqchip/irq-msi-lib.h:25:39: error: 'struct msi_domain_info' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration [-Werror]

Add a forward declaration for the msi_domain_info structure.

[ tglx: Fixed up the subsystem prefix. Is it really that hard to get right? ]

Fixes: e51b27438a ("irqchip: Make irq-msi-lib.h globally available")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250710080021.2303640-1-arnd@kernel.org
2025-07-10 23:46:05 +02:00
Sascha Bischoff 1ec38ce3d0 irqchip/gic-v5: Populate struct gic_kvm_info
Populate the gic_kvm_info struct based on support for
FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY.  The struct is used by KVM to probe for a compatible
GIC.

Co-authored-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627100847.1022515-3-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-07-08 14:41:06 -07:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi 695949d8b1 irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 IWB support
The GICv5 architecture implements the Interrupt Wire Bridge (IWB) in
order to support wired interrupts that cannot be connected directly
to an IRS and instead uses the ITS to translate a wire event into
an IRQ signal.

Add the wired-to-MSI IWB driver to manage IWB wired interrupts.

An IWB is connected to an ITS and it has its own deviceID for all
interrupt wires that it manages; the IWB input wire number must be
exposed to the ITS as an eventID with a 1:1 mapping.

This eventID is not programmable and therefore requires a new
msi_alloc_info_t flag to make sure the ITS driver does not allocate
an eventid for the wire but rather it uses the msi_alloc_info_t.hwirq
number to gather the ITS eventID.

Co-developed-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-gicv5-host-v7-29-12e71f1b3528@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-07-08 18:35:52 +01:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi 57d72196df irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 ITS support
The GICv5 architecture implements Interrupt Translation Service
(ITS) components in order to translate events coming from peripherals
into interrupt events delivered to the connected IRSes.

Events (ie MSI memory writes to ITS translate frame), are translated
by the ITS using tables kept in memory.

ITS translation tables for peripherals is kept in memory storage
(device table [DT] and Interrupt Translation Table [ITT]) that
is allocated by the driver on boot.

Both tables can be 1- or 2-level; the structure is chosen by the
driver after probing the ITS HW parameters and checking the
allowed table splits and supported {device/event}_IDbits.

DT table entries are allocated on demand (ie when a device is
probed); the DT table is sized using the number of supported
deviceID bits in that that's a system design decision (ie the
number of deviceID bits implemented should reflect the number
of devices expected in a system) therefore it makes sense to
allocate a DT table that can cater for the maximum number of
devices.

DT and ITT tables are allocated using the kmalloc interface;
the allocation size may be smaller than a page or larger,
and must provide contiguous memory pages.

LPIs INTIDs backing the device events are allocated one-by-one
and only upon Linux IRQ allocation; this to avoid preallocating
a large number of LPIs to cover the HW device MSI vector
size whereas few MSI entries are actually enabled by a device.

ITS cacheability/shareability attributes are programmed
according to the provided firmware ITS description.

The GICv5 partially reuses the GICv3 ITS MSI parent infrastructure
and adds functions required to retrieve the ITS translate frame
addresses out of msi-map and msi-parent properties to implement
the GICv5 ITS MSI parent callbacks.

Co-developed-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-gicv5-host-v7-28-12e71f1b3528@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-07-08 18:35:52 +01:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi 0f01013258 irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 LPI/IPI support
An IRS supports Logical Peripheral Interrupts (LPIs) and implement
Linux IPIs on top of it.

LPIs are used for interrupt signals that are translated by a
GICv5 ITS (Interrupt Translation Service) but also for software
generated IRQs - namely interrupts that are not driven by a HW
signal, ie IPIs.

LPIs rely on memory storage for interrupt routing and state.

LPIs state and routing information is kept in the Interrupt
State Table (IST).

IRSes provide support for 1- or 2-level IST tables configured
to support a maximum number of interrupts that depend on the
OS configuration and the HW capabilities.

On systems that provide 2-level IST support, always allow
the maximum number of LPIs; On systems with only 1-level
support, limit the number of LPIs to 2^12 to prevent
wasting memory (presumably a system that supports a 1-level
only IST is not expecting a large number of interrupts).

On a 2-level IST system, L2 entries are allocated on
demand.

The IST table memory is allocated using the kmalloc() interface;
the allocation required may be smaller than a page and must be
made up of contiguous physical pages if larger than a page.

On systems where the IRS is not cache-coherent with the CPUs,
cache mainteinance operations are executed to clean and
invalidate the allocated memory to the point of coherency
making it visible to the IRS components.

On GICv5 systems, IPIs are implemented using LPIs.

Add an LPI IRQ domain and implement an IPI-specific IRQ domain created
as a child/subdomain of the LPI domain to allocate the required number
of LPIs needed to implement the IPIs.

IPIs are backed by LPIs, add LPIs allocation/de-allocation
functions.

The LPI INTID namespace is managed using an IDA to alloc/free LPI INTIDs.

Associate an IPI irqchip with IPI IRQ descriptors to provide
core code with the irqchip.ipi_send_single() method required
to raise an IPI.

Co-developed-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-gicv5-host-v7-22-12e71f1b3528@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-07-08 18:35:51 +01:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi 5cb1b6dab2 irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 IRS/SPI support
The GICv5 Interrupt Routing Service (IRS) component implements
interrupt management and routing in the GICv5 architecture.

A GICv5 system comprises one or more IRSes, that together
handle the interrupt routing and state for the system.

An IRS supports Shared Peripheral Interrupts (SPIs), that are
interrupt sources directly connected to the IRS; they do not
rely on memory for storage. The number of supported SPIs is
fixed for a given implementation and can be probed through IRS
IDR registers.

SPI interrupt state and routing are managed through GICv5
instructions.

Each core (PE in GICv5 terms) in a GICv5 system is identified with
an Interrupt AFFinity ID (IAFFID).

An IRS manages a set of cores that are connected to it.

Firmware provides a topology description that the driver uses
to detect to which IRS a CPU (ie an IAFFID) is associated with.

Use probeable information and firmware description to initialize
the IRSes and implement GICv5 IRS SPIs support through an
SPI-specific IRQ domain.

The GICv5 IRS driver:

- Probes IRSes in the system to detect SPI ranges
- Associates an IRS with a set of cores connected to it
- Adds an IRQchip structure for SPI handling

SPIs priority is set to a value corresponding to the lowest
permissible priority in the system (taking into account the
implemented priority bits of the IRS and CPU interface).

Since all IRQs are set to the same priority value, the value
itself does not matter as long as it is a valid one.

Co-developed-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-gicv5-host-v7-21-12e71f1b3528@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-07-08 18:35:51 +01:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi 7ec80fb3f0 irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 PPI support
The GICv5 CPU interface implements support for PE-Private Peripheral
Interrupts (PPI), that are handled (enabled/prioritized/delivered)
entirely within the CPU interface hardware.

To enable PPI interrupts, implement the baseline GICv5 host kernel
driver infrastructure required to handle interrupts on a GICv5 system.

Add the exception handling code path and definitions for GICv5
instructions.

Add GICv5 PPI handling code as a specific IRQ domain to:

- Set-up PPI priority
- Manage PPI configuration and state
- Manage IRQ flow handler
- IRQs allocation/free
- Hook-up a PPI specific IRQchip to provide the relevant methods

PPI IRQ priority is chosen as the minimum allowed priority by the
system design (after probing the number of priority bits implemented
by the CPU interface).

Co-developed-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-gicv5-host-v7-20-12e71f1b3528@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-07-08 18:35:51 +01:00
Sean Christopherson cd4178d194 KVM: arm64: WARN if unmapping a vLPI fails in any path
When unmapping a vLPI, WARN if nullifying vCPU affinity fails, not just if
failure occurs when freeing an ITE.  If undoing vCPU affinity fails, then
odds are very good that vLPI state tracking has has gotten out of whack,
i.e. that KVM and the GIC disagree on the state of an IRQ/vLPI.  At best,
inconsistent state means there is a lurking bug/flaw somewhere.  At worst,
the inconsistency could eventually be fatal to the host, e.g. if an ITS
command fails because KVM's view of things doesn't match reality/hardware.

Note, only the call from kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer() by way of
kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding() doesn't already WARN.  Common KVM's
kvm_irq_routing_update() WARNs if kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing() fails.
For that path, if its_unmap_vlpi() fails in kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding(),
the only possible causes are that the GIC doesn't have a v4 ITS (from
its_irq_set_vcpu_affinity()):

        /* Need a v4 ITS */
        if (!is_v4(its_dev->its))
                return -EINVAL;

        guard(raw_spinlock)(&its_dev->event_map.vlpi_lock);

        /* Unmap request? */
        if (!info)
                return its_vlpi_unmap(d);

or that KVM has gotten out of sync with the GIC/ITS (from its_vlpi_unmap()):

        if (!its_dev->event_map.vm || !irqd_is_forwarded_to_vcpu(d))
                return -EINVAL;

All of the above failure scenarios are warnable offences, as they should
never occur absent a kernel/KVM bug.

Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aFWY2LTVIxz5rfhh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20 13:52:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds bfdf35c5dc dmaengine updates for v6.16
New support:
   - Renesas RZ/V2H(P) dma support for r9a09g057
   - Arm DMA-350 driver
   - Tegra Tegra264 ADMA support
 
  Updates:
   - AMD ptdma driver code removal and optimizations
   - Freescale edma error interrupt handler support
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Merge tag 'dmaengine-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine

Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
 "A fairly small update for the dmaengine subsystem. This has a new ARM
  dmaengine driver and couple of new device support and few driver
  changes:

  New support:
   - Renesas RZ/V2H(P) dma support for r9a09g057
   - Arm DMA-350 driver
   - Tegra Tegra264 ADMA support

  Updates:
   - AMD ptdma driver code removal and optimizations
   - Freescale edma error interrupt handler support"

* tag 'dmaengine-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (27 commits)
  dmaengine: idxd: Remove unused pointer and macro
  arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g057: Add DMAC nodes
  dmaengine: sh: rz-dmac: Add RZ/V2H(P) support
  dmaengine: sh: rz-dmac: Allow for multiple DMACs
  irqchip/renesas-rzv2h: Add rzv2h_icu_register_dma_req()
  dt-bindings: dma: rz-dmac: Document RZ/V2H(P) family of SoCs
  dt-bindings: dma: rz-dmac: Restrict properties for RZ/A1H
  dmaengine: idxd: Narrow the restriction on BATCH to ver. 1 only
  dmaengine: ti: Add NULL check in udma_probe()
  fsldma: Set correct dma_mask based on hw capability
  dmaengine: idxd: Check availability of workqueue allocated by idxd wq driver before using
  dmaengine: xilinx_dma: Set dma_device directions
  dmaengine: tegra210-adma: Add Tegra264 support
  dt-bindings: Document Tegra264 ADMA support
  dmaengine: dw-edma: Add HDMA NATIVE map check
  dmaegnine: fsl-edma: add edma error interrupt handler
  dt-bindings: dma: fsl-edma: increase maxItems of interrupts and interrupt-names
  dmaengine: ARM_DMA350 should depend on ARM/ARM64
  dt-bindings: dma: qcom,bam: Document dma-coherent property
  dmaengine: Add Arm DMA-350 driver
  ...
2025-06-05 08:49:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 44ed0f35df Updates for the MSI subsystem (core code and PCI):
- Switch the MSI decriptor locking to lock guards
 
   - Replace a broken and naive implementation of PCI/MSI-X control word
     updates in the PCI/TPH driver with a properly serialized variant in the
     PCI/MSI core code.
 
   - Remove the MSI descriptor abuse in the SCCI/UFS/QCOM driver by
     replacing the direct access to the MSI descriptors with the proper API
     function calls. People will never understand that APIs exist for a
     reason...
 
   - Provide core infrastructre for the upcoming PCI endpoint library
     extensions. Currently limited to ARM GICv3+, but in theory extensible
     to other architectures.
 
   - Provide a MSI domain::teardown() callback, which allows drivers to undo
     the effects of the prepare() callback.
 
   - Move the MSI domain::prepare() callback invocation to domain creation
     time to avoid redundant (and in case of ARM/GIC-V3-ITS confusing)
     invocations on every allocation.
 
     In combination with the new teardown callback this removes some ugly
     hacks in the GIC-V3-ITS driver, which pretended to work around the
     short comings of the core code so far. With this update the code is
     correct by design and implementation.
 
   - Make the irqchip MSI library globally available, provide a MSI parent
     domain creation helper and convert a bunch of (PCI/)MSI drivers over to
     the modern MSI parent mechanism. This is the first step to get rid of
     at least one incarnation of the three PCI/MSI management schemes.
 
   - The usual small cleanups and improvements
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Merge tag 'irq-msi-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull MSI updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for the MSI subsystem (core code and PCI):

   - Switch the MSI descriptor locking to lock guards

   - Replace a broken and naive implementation of PCI/MSI-X control word
     updates in the PCI/TPH driver with a properly serialized variant in
     the PCI/MSI core code.

   - Remove the MSI descriptor abuse in the SCCI/UFS/QCOM driver by
     replacing the direct access to the MSI descriptors with the proper
     API function calls. People will never understand that APIs exist
     for a reason...

   - Provide core infrastructre for the upcoming PCI endpoint library
     extensions. Currently limited to ARM GICv3+, but in theory
     extensible to other architectures.

   - Provide a MSI domain::teardown() callback, which allows drivers to
     undo the effects of the prepare() callback.

   - Move the MSI domain::prepare() callback invocation to domain
     creation time to avoid redundant (and in case of ARM/GIC-V3-ITS
     confusing) invocations on every allocation.

     In combination with the new teardown callback this removes some
     ugly hacks in the GIC-V3-ITS driver, which pretended to work around
     the short comings of the core code so far. With this update the
     code is correct by design and implementation.

   - Make the irqchip MSI library globally available, provide a MSI
     parent domain creation helper and convert a bunch of (PCI/)MSI
     drivers over to the modern MSI parent mechanism. This is the first
     step to get rid of at least one incarnation of the three PCI/MSI
     management schemes.

   - The usual small cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'irq-msi-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  PCI/MSI: Use bool for MSI enable state tracking
  PCI: tegra: Convert to MSI parent infrastructure
  PCI: xgene: Convert to MSI parent infrastructure
  PCI: apple: Convert to MSI parent infrastructure
  irqchip/msi-lib: Honour the MSI_FLAG_NO_AFFINITY flag
  irqchip/mvebu: Convert to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() helper
  irqchip/gic: Convert to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() helper
  genirq/msi: Add helper for creating MSI-parent irq domains
  irqchip: Make irq-msi-lib.h globally available
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Use allocation size from the prepare call
  genirq/msi: Engage the .msi_teardown() callback on domain removal
  genirq/msi: Move prepare() call to per-device allocation
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Implement .msi_teardown() callback
  genirq/msi: Add .msi_teardown() callback as the reverse of .msi_prepare()
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add support for device tree msi-map and msi-mask
  dt-bindings: PCI: pci-ep: Add support for iommu-map and msi-map
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Set IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_IMMUTABLE for ITS
  irqdomain: Add IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_IMMUTABLE and irq_domain_is_msi_immutable()
  platform-msi: Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all()
  genirq/msi: Rename msi_[un]lock_descs()
  ...
2025-05-27 08:15:26 -07:00
Marc Zyngier e51b27438a irqchip: Make irq-msi-lib.h globally available
Move irq-msi-lib.h into include/linux/irqchip, making it available
to compilation units outside of drivers/irqchip.

This requires some churn in drivers to fetch it from the new location,
generated using this script:

	git grep -l -w \"irq-msi-lib.h\" | \
	xargs sed -i -e 's:"irq-msi-lib.h":\<linux/irqchip/irq-msi-lib.h\>:'

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250513172819.2216709-2-maz@kernel.org
2025-05-16 21:32:19 +02:00
Fabrizio Castro 9002b75aa8 irqchip/renesas-rzv2h: Add rzv2h_icu_register_dma_req()
On the Renesas RZ/V2H(P) family of SoCs, DMAC IPs are connected
to the Interrupt Control Unit (ICU).
For DMA transfers, a request number must be registered with the
ICU, which means that the DMAC driver has to be able to instruct
the ICU driver with the registration of such id.

Export rzv2h_icu_register_dma_req() so that the DMAC driver can
register the DMAC request number.

Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423143422.3747702-4-fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-05-14 15:30:40 +01:00
Bartosz Golaszewski 75f8c87555 irqchip/davinci: Remove leftover header
Commit fa8dede4d0 ("irqchip: remove davinci aintc driver") removed the
davinci aintc driver but left behind the associated header. Remove it
now.

Fixes: fa8dede4d0 ("irqchip: remove davinci aintc driver")
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250306084552.15894-1-brgl@bgdev.pl
2025-04-07 09:23:55 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski 71cbbb7149 irqchip/davinci-cp-intc: Remove public header
There are no more users of irq-davinci-cp-intc.h (da830.c doesn't use
any of its symbols). Remove the header and make the driver stop using the
config structure.

[ tglx: Mop up coding style ]

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250304131815.86549-1-brgl@bgdev.pl
2025-03-04 15:46:59 +01:00
Marc Zyngier 1442ee0011 irqchip/gic-v4: Don't allow a VMOVP on a dying VPE
Kunkun Jiang reported that there is a small window of opportunity for
userspace to force a change of affinity for a VPE while the VPE has already
been unmapped, but the corresponding doorbell interrupt still visible in
/proc/irq/.

Plug the race by checking the value of vmapp_count, which tracks whether
the VPE is mapped ot not, and returning an error in this case.

This involves making vmapp_count common to both GICv4.1 and its v4.0
ancestor.

Fixes: 64edfaa9a2 ("irqchip/gic-v4.1: Implement the v4.1 flavour of VMAPP")
Reported-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c182ece6-2ba0-ce4f-3404-dba7a3ab6c52@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241002204959.2051709-1-maz@kernel.org
2024-10-08 17:44:27 +02:00
Sunil V L fbe826b1c1 irqchip/riscv-imsic: Add ACPI support
RISC-V IMSIC interrupt controller provides IPI and MSI support.
Currently, DT based drivers setup the IPI feature early during boot but
defer setting up the MSI functionality. However, in ACPI systems, PCI
subsystem is probed early and assume MSI controller is already setup.
Hence, both IPI and MSI features need to be initialized early itself.

Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240812005929.113499-16-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-08-27 15:48:36 +02:00
Linus Torvalds ac7473a179 Updates for the interrupt subsystem:
- Core:
 
     - Provide a new mechanism to create interrupt domains. The existing
       interfaces have already too many parameters and it's a pain to expand
       any of this for new required functionality.
 
       The new function takes a pointer to a data structure as argument. The
       data structure combines all existing parameters and allows for easy
       extension.
 
       The first extension for this is to handle the instantiation of
       generic interrupt chips at the core level and to allow drivers to
       provide extra init/exit callbacks.
 
       This is necessary to do the full interrupt chip initialization before
       the new domain is published, so that concurrent usage sites won't see
       a half initialized interrupt domain. Similar problems exist on
       teardown.
 
       This has turned out to be a real problem due to the deferred and
       parallel probing which was added in recent years.
 
       Handling this at the core level allows to remove quite some accrued
       boilerplate code in existing drivers and avoids horrible workarounds
       at the driver level.
 
     - The usual small improvements all over the place
 
   - Drivers
 
     - Add support for LAN966x OIC and RZ/Five SoC
 
     - Split the STM ExtI driver into a microcontroller and a SMP version to
       allow building the latter as a module for multi-platform kernels.
 
     - Enable MSI support for Armada 370XP on platforms which do not support
       IPIs.
 
     - The usual small fixes and enhancements all over the place.
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-07-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core:

   - Provide a new mechanism to create interrupt domains. The existing
     interfaces have already too many parameters and it's a pain to
     expand any of this for new required functionality.

     The new function takes a pointer to a data structure as argument.
     The data structure combines all existing parameters and allows for
     easy extension.

     The first extension for this is to handle the instantiation of
     generic interrupt chips at the core level and to allow drivers to
     provide extra init/exit callbacks.

     This is necessary to do the full interrupt chip initialization
     before the new domain is published, so that concurrent usage sites
     won't see a half initialized interrupt domain. Similar problems
     exist on teardown.

     This has turned out to be a real problem due to the deferred and
     parallel probing which was added in recent years.

     Handling this at the core level allows to remove quite some accrued
     boilerplate code in existing drivers and avoids horrible
     workarounds at the driver level.

   - The usual small improvements all over the place

  Drivers:

   - Add support for LAN966x OIC and RZ/Five SoC

   - Split the STM ExtI driver into a microcontroller and a SMP version
     to allow building the latter as a module for multi-platform
     kernels

   - Enable MSI support for Armada 370XP on platforms which do not
     support IPIs

   - The usual small fixes and enhancements all over the place"

* tag 'irq-core-2024-07-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (59 commits)
  irqdomain: Fix the kernel-doc and plug it into Documentation
  genirq: Set IRQF_COND_ONESHOT in request_irq()
  irqchip/imx-irqsteer: Handle runtime power management correctly
  irqchip/gic-v3: Pass #redistributor-regions to gic_of_setup_kvm_info()
  irqchip/bcm2835: Enable SKIP_SET_WAKE and MASK_ON_SUSPEND
  irqchip/gic-v4: Make sure a VPE is locked when VMAPP is issued
  irqchip/gic-v4: Substitute vmovp_lock for a per-VM lock
  irqchip/gic-v4: Always configure affinity on VPE activation
  Revert "irqchip/dw-apb-ictl: Support building as module"
  Revert "Loongarch: Support loongarch avec"
  arm64: Kconfig: Allow build irq-stm32mp-exti driver as module
  ARM: stm32: Allow build irq-stm32mp-exti driver as module
  irqchip/stm32mp-exti: Allow building as module
  irqchip/stm32mp-exti: Rename internal symbols
  irqchip/stm32-exti: Split MCU and MPU code
  arm64: Kconfig: Select STM32MP_EXTI on STM32 platforms
  ARM: stm32: Use different EXTI driver on ARMv7m and ARMv7a
  irqchip/stm32-exti: Add CONFIG_STM32MP_EXTI
  irqchip/dw-apb-ictl: Support building as module
  irqchip/riscv-aplic: Simplify the initialization code
  ...
2024-07-22 13:52:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 527eff227d - In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation",
Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code and
   has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation.
 
 - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers"
   reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally more
   rational.
 
 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our sorting
   library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and cleanups".
 
 - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series
   "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API".
 
 - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the
   series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()".
 
 - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix GDB
   command error".
 
 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place.  Please
   see the relevant changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation",
   Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code
   and has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation.

 - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers"
   reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally
   more rational.

 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our
   sorting library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and
   cleanups".

 - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series
   "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API".

 - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the
   series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()".

 - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix
   GDB command error".

 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place. Please
   see the relevant changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (98 commits)
  ia64: scrub ia64 from poison.h
  watchdog/perf: properly initialize the turbo mode timestamp and rearm counter
  tsacct: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
  lib/bch.c: use swap() to improve code
  test_bpf: convert comma to semicolon
  init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit*
  init: remove unused __MEMINIT* macros
  nilfs2: Constify struct kobj_type
  nilfs2: avoid undefined behavior in nilfs_cnt32_ge macro
  math: rational: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  lib/zlib: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  fs: ufs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  lib/rbtree.c: fix the example typo
  ocfs2: add bounds checking to ocfs2_check_dir_entry()
  fs: add kernel-doc comments to ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir()
  coredump: simplify zap_process()
  selftests/fpu: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  compiler.h: simplify data_race() macro
  build-id: require program headers to be right after ELF header
  resource: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  ...
2024-07-21 17:56:22 -07:00
Marc Zyngier f0eb154c39 irqchip/gic-v4: Substitute vmovp_lock for a per-VM lock
vmovp_lock is abused in a number of cases to serialise updates
to vlpi_count[] and deal with map/unmap of a VM to ITSs.

Instead, provide a per-VM lock and revisit the use of vlpi_count[]
so that it is always wrapped in this per-VM vmapp_lock.

This reduces the potential contention on a concurrent VMOVP command,
and paves the way for subsequent VPE locking that holding vmovp_lock
actively prevents due to the lock ordering.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nianyao Tang <tangnianyao@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240705093155.871070-3-maz@kernel.org
2024-07-15 15:13:55 +02:00
Yury Norov e1b6705bcf cpumask: make core headers including cpumask_types.h where possible
Now that cpumask types are split out to a separate smaller header, many
frequently included core headers may switch to using it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528005648.182376-7-yury.norov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@gmail.com>
Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-24 22:25:02 -07:00
Mark Rutland 18fdb6348c arm64: irqchip/gic-v3: Select priorities at boot time
The distributor and PMR/RPR can present different views of the interrupt
priority space dependent upon the values of GICD_CTLR.DS and
SCR_EL3.FIQ. Currently we treat the distributor's view of the priority
space as canonical, and when the two differ we change the way we handle
values in the PMR/RPR, using the `gic_nonsecure_priorities` static key
to decide what to do.

This approach works, but it's sub-optimal. When using pseudo-NMI we
manipulate the distributor rarely, and we manipulate the PMR/RPR
registers very frequently in code spread out throughout the kernel (e.g.
local_irq_{save,restore}()). It would be nicer if we could use fixed
values for the PMR/RPR, and dynamically choose the values programmed
into the distributor.

This patch changes the GICv3 driver and arm64 code accordingly. PMR
values are chosen at compile time, and the GICv3 driver determines the
appropriate values to program into the distributor at boot time. This
removes the need for the `gic_nonsecure_priorities` static key and
results in smaller and better generated code for saving/restoring the
irqflags.

Before this patch, local_irq_disable() compiles to:

| 0000000000000000 <outlined_local_irq_disable>:
|    0:   d503201f        nop
|    4:   d50343df        msr     daifset, #0x3
|    8:   d65f03c0        ret
|    c:   d503201f        nop
|   10:   d2800c00        mov     x0, #0x60                       // #96
|   14:   d5184600        msr     icc_pmr_el1, x0
|   18:   d65f03c0        ret
|   1c:   d2801400        mov     x0, #0xa0                       // #160
|   20:   17fffffd        b       14 <outlined_local_irq_disable+0x14>

After this patch, local_irq_disable() compiles to:

| 0000000000000000 <outlined_local_irq_disable>:
|    0:   d503201f        nop
|    4:   d50343df        msr     daifset, #0x3
|    8:   d65f03c0        ret
|    c:   d2801800        mov     x0, #0xc0                       // #192
|   10:   d5184600        msr     icc_pmr_el1, x0
|   14:   d65f03c0        ret

... with 3 fewer instructions per call.

For defconfig + CONFIG_PSEUDO_NMI=y, this results in a minor saving of
~4K of text, and will make it easier to make further improvements to the
way we manipulate irqflags and DAIF bits.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617111841.2529370-6-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2024-06-24 18:16:45 +01:00
Mark Rutland a6156e7031 irqchip/gic-v3: Make distributor priorities variables
In subsequent patches the GICv3 driver will choose the regular interrupt
priority at boot time.

In preparation for using dynamic priorities, place the priorities in
variables and update the code to pass these as parameters. Users of
GICD_INT_DEF_PRI_X4 are modified to replicate the priority byte using
REPEAT_BYTE_U32().

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617111841.2529370-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2024-06-24 18:16:44 +01:00
Anup Patel 2333df5ae5 irqchip: Add RISC-V advanced PLIC driver for direct-mode
The RISC-V advanced interrupt architecture (AIA) specification defines
advanced platform-level interrupt controller (APLIC) which has two modes
of operation: 1) Direct mode and 2) MSI mode.
(For more details, refer https://github.com/riscv/riscv-aia)

In APLIC direct-mode, wired interrupts are forwared to CPUs (or HARTs)
as a local external interrupt.

Add a platform irqchip driver for the RISC-V APLIC direct-mode to
support RISC-V platforms having only wired interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307140307.646078-7-apatel@ventanamicro.com
2024-03-25 17:38:29 +01:00
Anup Patel 21a8f8a0eb irqchip: Add RISC-V incoming MSI controller early driver
The RISC-V advanced interrupt architecture (AIA) specification
defines a new MSI controller called incoming message signalled
interrupt controller (IMSIC) which manages MSI on per-HART (or
per-CPU) basis. It also supports IPIs as software injected MSIs.
(For more details refer https://github.com/riscv/riscv-aia)

Add an early irqchip driver for RISC-V IMSIC which sets up the
IMSIC state and provide IPIs.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307140307.646078-3-apatel@ventanamicro.com
2024-03-25 17:38:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 2b603cd5b7 ARM updates for v6.5-rc1
Development updates for v6.5-rc1
 - lots of build cleanups from Arnd spread throughout the arch/arm tree
 - replace strlcpy() with the preferred strscpy()
 - use sign_extend32() in the module linker
 - drop handle_irq() machine descriptor method
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - lots of build cleanups from Arnd spread throughout the arch/arm tree

 - replace strlcpy() with the preferred strscpy()

 - use sign_extend32() in the module linker

 - drop handle_irq() machine descriptor method

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 9315/1: fiq: include asm/mach/irq.h for prototypes
  ARM: 9314/1: tcm: move tcm_init() prototype to asm/tcm.h
  ARM: 9313/1: vdso: add missing prototypes
  ARM: 9312/1: vfp: include asm/neon.h in vfpmodule.c
  ARM: 9311/1: decompressor: move function prototypes to misc.h
  ARM: 9310/1: xip-kernel: add __inflate_kernel_data prototype
  ARM: 9309/1: add missing syscall prototypes
  ARM: 9308/1: move setup functions to header
  ARM: 9307/1: nommu: include asm/idmap.h
  ARM: 9306/1: cacheflush: avoid __flush_anon_page() missing-prototype warning
  ARM: 9305/1: add clear/copy_user_highpage declarations
  ARM: 9304/1: add prototype for function called only from asm
  ARM: 9303/1: kprobes: avoid missing-declaration warnings
  ARM: 9302/1: traps: hide unused functions on NOMMU
  ARM: 9301/1: dma-mapping: hide unused dma_contiguous_early_fixup function
  ARM: 9300/1: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  ARM: 9299/1: module: use sign_extend32() to extend the signedness
  ARM: 9298/1: Drop custom mdesc->handle_irq()
2023-06-26 17:07:53 -07:00
Linus Walleij 5bb578a0c1 ARM: 9298/1: Drop custom mdesc->handle_irq()
ARM exclusively uses GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER, so at some point
set_handle_irq() needs to be called to handle system-wide
interrupts.

For all DT-enabled boards, this call happens down in the
drivers/irqchip subsystem, after locating the target irqchip
driver from the device tree.

We still have a few instances of the boardfiles with machine
descriptors passing a machine-specific .handle_irq() to the
ARM kernel core.

Get rid of this by letting the few remaining machines consistently
call set_handle_irq() from the end of the .init_irq() callback
instead and diet down one member from the machine descriptor.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-06-19 09:35:48 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann f1771b85e3 irqchip/mmp: Remove non-DT codepath
Building with "W=1" warns about missing declarations for
two functions in the mmp irqchip driver:

drivers/irqchip/irq-mmp.c:248:13: error: no previous prototype for 'icu_init_irq'
drivers/irqchip/irq-mmp.c:271:13: error: no previous prototype for 'mmp2_init_icu'

The declarations are present in an unused header, but since there is no
caller, it's best to just remove the functions and the header completely,
making the driver DT-only to match the state of the platform.

Fixes: 77acc85ce7 ("ARM: mmp: remove device definitions")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516200516.554663-2-arnd@kernel.org
2023-06-17 07:21:02 +01:00
Marc Zyngier dee234032e irqchip/gic: Drop support for board files
With the last non-OF, non-ACPI user of the GIC being removed in
e73307b9eb ("ARM: cns3xxx: remove entire platform"), we can finally
drop the entry point and do some minor cleanup.

We also make the driver depend on CONFIG_OF, which is required
even when CONFIG_ACPI is selected.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315130218.3212033-1-maz@kernel.org
2023-04-08 10:50:04 +01:00
Ben Dooks 9d9b010f12 irqchip/mmp: Declare init functions in common header file
The functions icu_init_irq and mmp2_init_icu are exported
from this code, so declare them in the header file to avoid
the following sparse warnings:

drivers/irqchip/irq-mmp.c:248:13: warning: symbol 'icu_init_irq' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/irqchip/irq-mmp.c:271:13: warning: symbol 'mmp2_init_icu' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
[maz: fixup commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220724222152.551850-1-ben-linux@fluff.org
2022-07-25 09:42:24 +01:00