While reading rs->interval and rs->burst, they can be changed
concurrently via sysctl (e.g. net_ratelimit_state). Thus, we
need to add READ_ONCE() to their readers.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are two problems can lead to lost wakeup:
1) invalid wakeup on the wrong waitqueue:
For example, 2 * wake_batch tags are put, while only wake_batch threads
are woken:
__sbq_wake_up
atomic_cmpxchg -> reset wait_cnt
__sbq_wake_up -> decrease wait_cnt
...
__sbq_wake_up -> wait_cnt is decreased to 0 again
atomic_cmpxchg
sbq_index_atomic_inc -> increase wake_index
wake_up_nr -> wake up and waitqueue might be empty
sbq_index_atomic_inc -> increase again, one waitqueue is skipped
wake_up_nr -> invalid wake up because old wakequeue might be empty
To fix the problem, increasing 'wake_index' before resetting 'wait_cnt'.
2) 'wait_cnt' can be decreased while waitqueue is empty
As pointed out by Jan Kara, following race is possible:
CPU1 CPU2
__sbq_wake_up __sbq_wake_up
sbq_wake_ptr() sbq_wake_ptr() -> the same
wait_cnt = atomic_dec_return()
/* decreased to 0 */
sbq_index_atomic_inc()
/* move to next waitqueue */
atomic_set()
/* reset wait_cnt */
wake_up_nr()
/* wake up on the old waitqueue */
wait_cnt = atomic_dec_return()
/*
* decrease wait_cnt in the old
* waitqueue, while it can be
* empty.
*/
Fix the problem by waking up before updating 'wake_index' and
'wait_cnt'.
With this patch, noted that 'wait_cnt' is still decreased in the old
empty waitqueue, however, the wakeup is redirected to a active waitqueue,
and the extra decrement on the old empty waitqueue is not handled.
Fixes: 88459642cb ("blk-mq: abstract tag allocation out into sbitmap library")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220803121504.212071-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No architecture actually defines this, so it's unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
CRYPTO_LIB_CHACHA depends on CRYPTO for __crypto_xor, defined in
crypto/algapi.c. This is a layering violation because the dependencies
should only go in the other direction (crypto/ => lib/crypto/). Also
the correct dependency would be CRYPTO_ALGAPI, not CRYPTO. Fix this by
moving __crypto_xor into the utils module in lib/crypto/.
Note that CRYPTO_LIB_CHACHA_GENERIC selected XOR_BLOCKS, which is
unrelated and unnecessary. It was perhaps thought that XOR_BLOCKS was
needed for __crypto_xor, but that's not the case.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
As requested at
https://lore.kernel.org/r/YtEgzHuuMts0YBCz@gondor.apana.org.au, move
__crypto_memneq into lib/crypto/ and put it under a new tristate. The
tristate is CRYPTO_LIB_UTILS, and it builds a module libcryptoutils. As
more crypto library utilities are being added, this creates a single
place for them to go without cluttering up the main lib directory.
The module's main file will be lib/crypto/utils.c. However, leave
memneq.c as its own file because of its nonstandard license.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Since lib/cpumask.o is only built for CONFIG_SMP=y, NR_CPUS will always
be greater than 1 at compile time. This makes checking for that
condition unnecesarry, so it can be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
In the uniprocessor case, cpumask_next_wrap() can be simplified, as the
number of valid argument combinations is limited:
- 'start' can only be 0
- 'n' can only be -1 or 0
The only valid CPU that can then be returned, if any, will be the first
one set in the provided 'mask'.
For NR_CPUS == 1, include/linux/cpumask.h now provides an inline
definition of cpumask_next_wrap(), which will conflict with the one
provided by lib/cpumask.c. Make building of lib/cpumask.o again depend
on CONFIG_SMP=y (i.e. NR_CPUS > 1) to avoid the re-definition.
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Commit 36d4b36b69 ("lib/nodemask: inline next_node_in() and
node_random()") removed the lib/nodemask.c file, but the remove didn't
happen when the patch was applied.
Reported-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* more new_sync_{read,write}() speedups - ITER_UBUF introduction
* ITER_PIPE cleanups
* unification of iov_iter_get_pages/iov_iter_get_pages_alloc and
switching them to advancing semantics
* making ITER_PIPE take high-order pages without splitting them
* handling copy_page_from_iter() for high-order pages properly
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-rebased' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
- more new_sync_{read,write}() speedups - ITER_UBUF introduction
- ITER_PIPE cleanups
- unification of iov_iter_get_pages/iov_iter_get_pages_alloc and
switching them to advancing semantics
- making ITER_PIPE take high-order pages without splitting them
- handling copy_page_from_iter() for high-order pages properly
* tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-rebased' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (32 commits)
fix copy_page_from_iter() for compound destinations
hugetlbfs: copy_page_to_iter() can deal with compound pages
copy_page_to_iter(): don't split high-order page in case of ITER_PIPE
expand those iov_iter_advance()...
pipe_get_pages(): switch to append_pipe()
get rid of non-advancing variants
ceph: switch the last caller of iov_iter_get_pages_alloc()
9p: convert to advancing variant of iov_iter_get_pages_alloc()
af_alg_make_sg(): switch to advancing variant of iov_iter_get_pages()
iter_to_pipe(): switch to advancing variant of iov_iter_get_pages()
block: convert to advancing variants of iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc}()
iov_iter: advancing variants of iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc}()
iov_iter: saner helper for page array allocation
fold __pipe_get_pages() into pipe_get_pages()
ITER_XARRAY: don't open-code DIV_ROUND_UP()
unify the rest of iov_iter_get_pages()/iov_iter_get_pages_alloc() guts
unify xarray_get_pages() and xarray_get_pages_alloc()
unify pipe_get_pages() and pipe_get_pages_alloc()
iov_iter_get_pages(): sanity-check arguments
iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(): lift freeing pages array on failure exits into wrapper
...
now that we are advancing the iterator, there's no need to
treat the first page separately - just call append_pipe()
in a loop.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
mechanical change; will be further massaged in subsequent commits
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
All call sites of get_pages_array() are essenitally identical now.
Replace with common helper...
Returns number of slots available in resulting array or 0 on OOM;
it's up to the caller to make sure it doesn't ask to zero-entry
array (i.e. neither maxpages nor size are allowed to be zero).
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
... and don't mangle maxsize there - turn the loop into counting
one instead. Easier to see that we won't run out of array that
way. Note that special treatment of the partial buffer in that
thing is an artifact of the non-advancing semantics of
iov_iter_get_pages() - if not for that, it would be append_pipe(),
same as the body of the loop that follows it. IOW, once we make
iov_iter_get_pages() advancing, the whole thing will turn into
calculate how many pages do we want
allocate an array (if needed)
call append_pipe() that many times.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
same as for pipes and xarrays; after that iov_iter_get_pages() becomes
a wrapper for __iov_iter_get_pages_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The differences between those two are
* pipe_get_pages() gets a non-NULL struct page ** value pointing to
preallocated array + array size.
* pipe_get_pages_alloc() gets an address of struct page ** variable that
contains NULL, allocates the array and (on success) stores its address in
that variable.
Not hard to combine - always pass struct page ***, have
the previous pipe_get_pages_alloc() caller pass ~0U as cap for
array size.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
zero maxpages is bogus, but best treated as "just return 0";
NULL pages, OTOH, should be treated as a hard bug.
get rid of now completely useless checks in xarray_get_pages{,_alloc}().
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Incidentally, ITER_XARRAY did *not* free the sucker in case when
iter_xarray_populate_pages() returned 0...
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
All their callers are next to each other; all of them
want the total amount of pages and, possibly, the
offset in the partial final buffer.
Combine into a new helper (pipe_npages()), fix the
bogosity in pipe_space_for_user(), while we are at it.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
We often need to find whether the last buffer is anon or not, and
currently it's rather clumsy:
check if ->iov_offset is non-zero (i.e. that pipe is not empty)
if so, get the corresponding pipe_buffer and check its ->ops
if it's &default_pipe_buf_ops, we have an anon buffer.
Let's replace the use of ->iov_offset (which is nowhere near similar to
its role for other flavours) with signed field (->last_offset), with
the following rules:
empty, no buffers occupied: 0
anon, with bytes up to N-1 filled: N
zero-copy, with bytes up to N-1 filled: -N
That way abs(i->last_offset) is equal to what used to be in i->iov_offset
and empty vs. anon vs. zero-copy can be distinguished by the sign of
i->last_offset.
Checks for "should we extend the last buffer or should we start
a new one?" become easier to follow that way.
Note that most of the operations can only be done in a sane
state - i.e. when the pipe has nothing past the current position of
iterator. About the only thing that could be done outside of that
state is iov_iter_advance(), which transitions to the sane state by
truncating the pipe. There are only two cases where we leave the
sane state:
1) iov_iter_get_pages()/iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(). Will be
dealt with later, when we make get_pages advancing - the callers are
actually happier that way.
2) iov_iter copied, then something is put into the copy. Since
they share the underlying pipe, the original gets behind. When we
decide that we are done with the copy (original is not usable until then)
we advance the original. direct_io used to be done that way; nowadays
it operates on the original and we do iov_iter_revert() to discard
the excessive data. At the moment there's nothing in the kernel that
could do that to ITER_PIPE iterators, so this reason for insane state
is theoretical right now.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fold pipe_truncate() into it, clean up. We can release buffers
in the same loop where we walk backwards to the iterator beginning
looking for the place where the new position will be.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
instead of setting ->iov_offset for new position and calling
pipe_truncate() to adjust ->len of the last buffer and discard
everything after it, adjust ->len at the same time we set ->iov_offset
and use pipe_discard_from() to deal with buffers past that.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
it's only used to get to the partial buffer we can add to,
and that's always the last one, i.e. pipe->head - 1.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Expand the only remaining call of push_pipe() (in
__pipe_get_pages()), combine it with the page-collecting loop there.
Note that the only reason it's not a loop doing append_pipe() is
that append_pipe() is advancing, while iov_iter_get_pages() is not.
As soon as it switches to saner semantics, this thing will switch
to using append_pipe().
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
New helper: append_pipe(). Extends the last buffer if possible,
allocates a new one otherwise. Returns page and offset in it
on success, NULL on failure. iov_iter is advanced past the
data we've got.
Use that instead of push_pipe() in copy-to-pipe primitives;
they get simpler that way. Handling of short copy (in "mc" one)
is done simply by iov_iter_revert() - iov_iter is in consistent
state after that one, so we can use that.
[Fix for braino caught by Liu Xinpeng <liuxp11@chinatelecom.cn> folded in]
[another braino fix, this time in copy_pipe_to_iter() and pipe_zero();
caught by testcase from Hugh Dickins]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
There are only two kinds of pipe_buffer in the area used by ITER_PIPE.
1) anonymous - copy_to_iter() et.al. end up creating those and copying
data there. They have zero ->offset, and their ->ops points to
default_pipe_page_ops.
2) zero-copy ones - those come from copy_page_to_iter(), and page
comes from caller. ->offset is also caller-supplied - it might be
non-zero. ->ops points to page_cache_pipe_buf_ops.
Move creation and insertion of those into helpers - push_anon(pipe, size)
and push_page(pipe, page, offset, size) resp., separating them from
the "could we avoid creating a new buffer by merging with the current
head?" logics.
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
pipe_buffer instances of a pipe are organized as a ring buffer,
with power-of-2 size. Indices are kept *not* reduced modulo ring
size, so the buffer refered to by index N is
pipe->bufs[N & (pipe->ring_size - 1)].
Ring size can change over the lifetime of a pipe, but not while
the pipe is locked. So for any iov_iter primitives it's a constant.
Original conversion of pipes to this layout went overboard trying
to microoptimize that - calculating pipe->ring_size - 1, storing
it in a local variable and using through the function. In some
cases it might be warranted, but most of the times it only
obfuscates what's going on in there.
Introduce a helper (pipe_buf(pipe, N)) that would encapsulate
that and use it in the obvious cases. More will follow...
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Equivalent of single-segment iovec. Initialized by iov_iter_ubuf(),
checked for by iter_is_ubuf(), otherwise behaves like ITER_IOVEC
ones.
We are going to expose the things like ->write_iter() et.al. to those
in subsequent commits.
New predicate (user_backed_iter()) that is true for ITER_IOVEC and
ITER_UBUF; places like direct-IO handling should use that for
checking that pages we modify after getting them from iov_iter_get_pages()
would need to be dirtied.
DO NOT assume that replacing iter_is_iovec() with user_backed_iter()
will solve all problems - there's code that uses iter_is_iovec() to
decide how to poke around in iov_iter guts and for that the predicate
replacement obviously won't suffice.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This branch consists of:
Qu Wenruo:
lib: bitmap: fix the duplicated comments on bitmap_to_arr64()
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0d85e1dbad52ad7fb5787c4432bdb36cbd24f632.1656063005.git.wqu@suse.com/
Alexander Lobakin:
bitops: let optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220624121313.2382500-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com/T/
Yury Norov:
lib: cleanup bitmap-related headers
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/YtCVeOGLiQ4gNPSf@yury-laptop/T/#m305522194c4d38edfdaffa71fcaaf2e2ca00a961
Alexander Lobakin:
x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side'
https://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg4440064.html
Yury Norov:
lib/nodemask: inline wrappers around bitmap
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220723214537.2054208-1-yury.norov@gmail.com/
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Merge tag 'bitmap-6.0-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- fix the duplicated comments on bitmap_to_arr64() (Qu Wenruo)
- optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants (Alexander
Lobakin)
- cleanup bitmap-related headers (Yury Norov)
- x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side'
(Alexander Lobakin)
- lib/nodemask: inline wrappers around bitmap (Yury Norov)
* tag 'bitmap-6.0-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (26 commits)
lib/nodemask: inline next_node_in() and node_random()
powerpc: drop dependency on <asm/machdep.h> in archrandom.h
x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side'
lib/cpumask: move some one-line wrappers to header file
headers/deps: mm: align MANITAINERS and Docs with new gfp.h structure
headers/deps: mm: Split <linux/gfp_types.h> out of <linux/gfp.h>
headers/deps: mm: Optimize <linux/gfp.h> header dependencies
lib/cpumask: move trivial wrappers around find_bit to the header
lib/cpumask: change return types to unsigned where appropriate
cpumask: change return types to bool where appropriate
lib/bitmap: change type of bitmap_weight to unsigned long
lib/bitmap: change return types to bool where appropriate
arm: align find_bit declarations with generic kernel
iommu/vt-d: avoid invalid memory access via node_online(NUMA_NO_NODE)
lib/test_bitmap: test the tail after bitmap_to_arr64()
lib/bitmap: fix off-by-one in bitmap_to_arr64()
lib: test_bitmap: add compile-time optimization/evaluations assertions
bitmap: don't assume compiler evaluates small mem*() builtins calls
net/ice: fix initializing the bitmap in the switch code
bitops: let optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants
...
fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2,
fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc. A relatively small amount of
material this time"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits)
scripts/gdb: ensure the absolute path is generated on initial source
MAINTAINERS: kunit: add David Gow as a maintainer of KUnit
mailmap: add linux.dev alias for Brendan Higgins
mailmap: update Kirill's email
profile: setup_profiling_timer() is moslty not implemented
ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
ocfs2: use the bitmap API to simplify code
ocfs2: remove some useless functions
lib/mpi: fix typo 'the the' in comment
proc: add some (hopefully) insightful comments
bdi: remove enum wb_congested_state
kernel/hung_task: fix address space of proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs
lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c: replace ternary operator with min() and min_t()
squashfs: support reading fragments in readahead call
squashfs: implement readahead
squashfs: always build "file direct" version of page actor
Revert "squashfs: provide backing_dev_info in order to disable read-ahead"
fs/ocfs2: Fix spelling typo in comment
ia64: old_rr4 added under CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
proc: fix test for "vsyscall=xonly" boot option
...
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Merge tag 'livepatching-for-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching
Pull livepatching update from Petr Mladek:
- Make a selftest more reliable
* tag 'livepatching-for-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
selftests/livepatch: better synchronize test_klp_callbacks_busy
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency
and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.
Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.
Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.
Summary:
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place"
[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...
There are three independent sets of changes:
- Sai Prakash Ranjan adds tracing support to the asm-generic
version of the MMIO accessors, which is intended to help
understand problems with device drivers and has been part
of Qualcomm's vendor kernels for many years.
- A patch from Sebastian Siewior to rework the handling of
IRQ stacks in softirqs across architectures, which is
needed for enabling PREEMPT_RT.
- The last patch to remove the CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS option and
some of the code behind that, after the last users of this
old interface made it in through the netdev, scsi, media and
staging trees.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"There are three independent sets of changes:
- Sai Prakash Ranjan adds tracing support to the asm-generic version
of the MMIO accessors, which is intended to help understand
problems with device drivers and has been part of Qualcomm's vendor
kernels for many years
- A patch from Sebastian Siewior to rework the handling of IRQ stacks
in softirqs across architectures, which is needed for enabling
PREEMPT_RT
- The last patch to remove the CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS option and some of
the code behind that, after the last users of this old interface
made it in through the netdev, scsi, media and staging trees"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
uapi: asm-generic: fcntl: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
arch/*/: remove CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS
soc: qcom: geni: Disable MMIO tracing for GENI SE
serial: qcom_geni_serial: Disable MMIO tracing for geni serial
asm-generic/io: Add logging support for MMIO accessors
KVM: arm64: Add a flag to disable MMIO trace for nVHE KVM
lib: Add register read/write tracing support
drm/meson: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings
irqchip/tegra: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings
coresight: etm4x: Use asm-generic IO memory barriers
arm64: io: Use asm-generic high level MMIO accessors
arch/*: Disable softirq stacks on PREEMPT_RT.
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.20-sane' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Allow reading kernel log in gdb even on 32 bits systems
- More granular check of the buffer usage in printf selftest
- Clang warning fix
* tag 'printk-for-5.20-sane' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
lib/test_printf.c: fix clang -Wformat warnings
scripts/gdb: fix 'lx-dmesg' on 32 bits arch
lib/test_printf.c: split write-beyond-buffer check in two
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Merge tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-08-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- add support for In-Band authentication (Hannes Reinecke)
- handle the persistent internal error AER (Michael Kelley)
- use in-capsule data for TCP I/O queue connect (Caleb Sander)
- remove timeout for getting RDMA-CM established event (Israel
Rukshin)
- misc cleanups (Joel Granados, Sagi Grimberg, Chaitanya Kulkarni,
Guixin Liu, Xiang wangx)
- use command_id instead of req->tag in trace_nvme_complete_rq()
(Bean Huo)
- various fixes for the new authentication code (Lukas Bulwahn,
Dan Carpenter, Colin Ian King, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Hannes
Reinecke)
- small cleanups (Liu Song, Christoph Hellwig)
- restore compat_ioctl support (Nick Bowler)
- make a nvmet-tcp workqueue lockdep-safe (Sagi Grimberg)
- enable generic interface (/dev/ngXnY) for unknown command sets
(Joel Granados, Christoph Hellwig)
- don't always build constants.o (Christoph Hellwig)
- print the command name of aborted commands (Christoph Hellwig)
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Improve raid5 lock contention, by Logan Gunthorpe.
- Misc fixes to raid5, by Logan Gunthorpe.
- Fix race condition with md_reap_sync_thread(), by Guoqing Jiang.
- Fix potential deadlock with raid5_quiesce and
raid5_get_active_stripe, by Logan Gunthorpe.
- Refactoring md_alloc(), by Christoph"
- Fix md disk_name lifetime problems, by Christoph Hellwig
- Convert prepare_to_wait() to wait_woken() api, by Logan
Gunthorpe;
- Fix sectors_to_do bitmap issue, by Logan Gunthorpe.
- Work on unifying the null_blk module parameters and configfs API
(Vincent)
- drbd bitmap IO error fix (Lars)
- Set of rnbd fixes (Guoqing, Md Haris)
- Remove experimental marker on bcache async device registration (Coly)
- Series from cleaning up the bio splitting (Christoph)
- Removal of the sx8 block driver. This hardware never really
widespread, and it didn't receive a lot of attention after the
initial merge of it back in 2005 (Christoph)
- A few fixes for s390 dasd (Eric, Jiang)
- Followup set of fixes for ublk (Ming)
- Support for UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA for ublk (ZiyangZhang)
- Fixes for the dio dma alignment (Keith)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Ming, Yu, Dan, Christophe
* tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-08-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (136 commits)
s390/dasd: Establish DMA alignment
s390/dasd: drop unexpected word 'for' in comments
ublk_drv: add support for UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA
ublk_cmd.h: add one new ublk command: UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA
ublk_drv: cleanup ublksrv_ctrl_dev_info
ublk_drv: add SET_PARAMS/GET_PARAMS control command
ublk_drv: fix ublk device leak in case that add_disk fails
ublk_drv: cancel device even though disk isn't up
block: fix leaking page ref on truncated direct io
block: ensure bio_iov_add_page can't fail
block: ensure iov_iter advances for added pages
drivers:md:fix a potential use-after-free bug
md/raid5: Ensure batch_last is released before sleeping for quiesce
md/raid5: Move stripe_request_ctx up
md/raid5: Drop unnecessary call to r5c_check_stripe_cache_usage()
md/raid5: Make is_inactive_blocked() helper
md/raid5: Refactor raid5_get_active_stripe()
block: pass struct queue_limits to the bio splitting helpers
block: move bio_allowed_max_sectors to blk-merge.c
block: move the call to get_max_io_size out of blk_bio_segment_split
...
Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.0-rc1.
"biggest" thing in here is some scalability improvements for kernfs for
large systems. Other than that, included in here are:
- arch topology and cache info changes that have been reviewed
and discussed a lot.
- potential error path cleanup fixes
- deferred driver probe cleanups
- firmware loader cleanups and tweaks
- documentation updates
- other small things
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while with no
reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core / kernfs updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.0-rc1.
The "biggest" thing in here is some scalability improvements for
kernfs for large systems. Other than that, included in here are:
- arch topology and cache info changes that have been reviewed and
discussed a lot.
- potential error path cleanup fixes
- deferred driver probe cleanups
- firmware loader cleanups and tweaks
- documentation updates
- other small things
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while with no
reported problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (63 commits)
docs: embargoed-hardware-issues: fix invalid AMD contact email
firmware_loader: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()
sysfs docs: ABI: Fix typo in comment
kobject: fix Kconfig.debug "its" grammar
kernfs: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
docs: driver-api: firmware: add driver firmware guidelines. (v3)
arch_topology: Fix cache attributes detection in the CPU hotplug path
ACPI: PPTT: Leave the table mapped for the runtime usage
cacheinfo: Use atomic allocation for percpu cache attributes
drivers/base: fix userspace break from using bin_attributes for cpumap and cpulist
MAINTAINERS: Change mentions of mpm to olivia
docs: ABI: sysfs-devices-soc: Update Lee Jones' email address
docs: ABI: sysfs-class-pwm: Update Lee Jones' email address
Documentation/process: Add embargoed HW contact for LLVM
Revert "kernfs: Change kernfs_notify_list to llist."
ACPI: Remove the unused find_acpi_cpu_cache_topology()
arch_topology: Warn that topology for nested clusters is not supported
arch_topology: Add support for parsing sockets in /cpu-map
arch_topology: Set cluster identifier in each core/thread from /cpu-map
arch_topology: Limit span of cpu_clustergroup_mask()
...
Core
----
- Refactor the forward memory allocation to better cope with memory
pressure with many open sockets, moving from a per socket cache to
a per-CPU one
- Replace rwlocks with RCU for better fairness in ping, raw sockets
and IP multicast router.
- Network-side support for IO uring zero-copy send.
- A few skb drop reason improvements, including codegen the source file
with string mapping instead of using macro magic.
- Rename reference tracking helpers to a more consistent
netdev_* schema.
- Adapt u64_stats_t type to address load/store tearing issues.
- Refine debug helper usage to reduce the log noise caused by bots.
BPF
---
- Improve socket map performance, avoiding skb cloning on read
operation.
- Add support for 64 bits enum, to match types exposed by kernel.
- Introduce support for sleepable uprobes program.
- Introduce support for enum textual representation in libbpf.
- New helpers to implement synproxy with eBPF/XDP.
- Improve loop performances, inlining indirect calls when
possible.
- Removed all the deprecated libbpf APIs.
- Implement new eBPF-based LSM flavor.
- Add type match support, which allow accurate queries to the
eBPF used types.
- A few TCP congetsion control framework usability improvements.
- Add new infrastructure to manipulate CT entries via eBPF programs.
- Allow for livepatch (KLP) and BPF trampolines to attach to the same
kernel function.
Protocols
---------
- Introduce per network namespace lookup tables for unix sockets,
increasing scalability and reducing contention.
- Preparation work for Wi-Fi 7 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support.
- Add support to forciby close TIME_WAIT TCP sockets via user-space
tools.
- Significant performance improvement for the TLS 1.3 receive path,
both for zero-copy and not-zero-copy.
- Support for changing the initial MTPCP subflow priority/backup
status
- Introduce virtually contingus buffers for sockets over RDMA,
to cope better with memory pressure.
- Extend CAN ethtool support with timestamping capabilities
- Refactor CAN build infrastructure to allow building only the needed
features.
Driver API
----------
- Remove devlink mutex to allow parallel commands on multiple links.
- Add support for pause stats in distributed switch.
- Implement devlink helpers to query and flash line cards.
- New helper for phy mode to register conversion.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet DSA driver for the rockchip mt7531 on BPI-R2 Pro.
- Ethernet DSA driver for the Renesas RZ/N1 A5PSW switch.
- Ethernet DSA driver for the Microchip LAN937x switch.
- Ethernet PHY driver for the Aquantia AQR113C EPHY.
- CAN driver for the OBD-II ELM327 interface.
- CAN driver for RZ/N1 SJA1000 CAN controller.
- Bluetooth: Infineon CYW55572 Wi-Fi plus Bluetooth combo device.
Drivers
-------
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- i40e: add support for vlan pruning
- i40e: add support for XDP framented packets
- ice: improved vlan offload support
- ice: add support for PPPoE offload
- Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
- refactor packet steering offload for performance and scalability
- extend support for TC offload
- refactor devlink code to clean-up the locking schema
- support stacked vlans for bridge offloads
- use TLS objects pool to improve connection rate
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- extend support for IPv6 fields mangling offload
- add support for vepa mode in HW bridge
- better support for virtio data path acceleration (VDPA)
- enable TSO by default
- Microsoft vNIC driver (mana)
- add support for XDP redirect
- Others Ethernet drivers:
- bonding: add per-port priority support
- microchip lan743x: extend phy support
- Fungible funeth: support UDP segmentation offload and XDP xmit
- Solarflare EF100: add support for virtual function representors
- MediaTek SoC: add XDP support
- Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw):
- dropped support for unreleased H/W (XM router).
- improved stats accuracy
- unified bridge model coversion improving scalability
(parts 1-6)
- support for PTP in Spectrum-2 asics
- Broadcom PHYs
- add PTP support for BCM54210E
- add support for the BCM53128 internal PHY
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- implement support for multicast forwarding offload
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- refactor OcteonTx MAC filter for better scalability
- improve TC H/W offload for the Felix driver
- refactor the Microchip ksz8 and ksz9477 drivers to share
the probe code (parts 1, 2), add support for phylink
mac configuration
- Other WiFi:
- Microchip wilc1000: diable WEP support and enable WPA3
- Atheros ath10k: encapsulation offload support
Old code removal:
- Neterion vxge ethernet driver: this is untouched since more than
10 years.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking changes from Paolo Abeni:
"Core:
- Refactor the forward memory allocation to better cope with memory
pressure with many open sockets, moving from a per socket cache to
a per-CPU one
- Replace rwlocks with RCU for better fairness in ping, raw sockets
and IP multicast router.
- Network-side support for IO uring zero-copy send.
- A few skb drop reason improvements, including codegen the source
file with string mapping instead of using macro magic.
- Rename reference tracking helpers to a more consistent netdev_*
schema.
- Adapt u64_stats_t type to address load/store tearing issues.
- Refine debug helper usage to reduce the log noise caused by bots.
BPF:
- Improve socket map performance, avoiding skb cloning on read
operation.
- Add support for 64 bits enum, to match types exposed by kernel.
- Introduce support for sleepable uprobes program.
- Introduce support for enum textual representation in libbpf.
- New helpers to implement synproxy with eBPF/XDP.
- Improve loop performances, inlining indirect calls when possible.
- Removed all the deprecated libbpf APIs.
- Implement new eBPF-based LSM flavor.
- Add type match support, which allow accurate queries to the eBPF
used types.
- A few TCP congetsion control framework usability improvements.
- Add new infrastructure to manipulate CT entries via eBPF programs.
- Allow for livepatch (KLP) and BPF trampolines to attach to the same
kernel function.
Protocols:
- Introduce per network namespace lookup tables for unix sockets,
increasing scalability and reducing contention.
- Preparation work for Wi-Fi 7 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support.
- Add support to forciby close TIME_WAIT TCP sockets via user-space
tools.
- Significant performance improvement for the TLS 1.3 receive path,
both for zero-copy and not-zero-copy.
- Support for changing the initial MTPCP subflow priority/backup
status
- Introduce virtually contingus buffers for sockets over RDMA, to
cope better with memory pressure.
- Extend CAN ethtool support with timestamping capabilities
- Refactor CAN build infrastructure to allow building only the needed
features.
Driver API:
- Remove devlink mutex to allow parallel commands on multiple links.
- Add support for pause stats in distributed switch.
- Implement devlink helpers to query and flash line cards.
- New helper for phy mode to register conversion.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet DSA driver for the rockchip mt7531 on BPI-R2 Pro.
- Ethernet DSA driver for the Renesas RZ/N1 A5PSW switch.
- Ethernet DSA driver for the Microchip LAN937x switch.
- Ethernet PHY driver for the Aquantia AQR113C EPHY.
- CAN driver for the OBD-II ELM327 interface.
- CAN driver for RZ/N1 SJA1000 CAN controller.
- Bluetooth: Infineon CYW55572 Wi-Fi plus Bluetooth combo device.
Drivers:
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- i40e: add support for vlan pruning
- i40e: add support for XDP framented packets
- ice: improved vlan offload support
- ice: add support for PPPoE offload
- Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
- refactor packet steering offload for performance and scalability
- extend support for TC offload
- refactor devlink code to clean-up the locking schema
- support stacked vlans for bridge offloads
- use TLS objects pool to improve connection rate
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- extend support for IPv6 fields mangling offload
- add support for vepa mode in HW bridge
- better support for virtio data path acceleration (VDPA)
- enable TSO by default
- Microsoft vNIC driver (mana)
- add support for XDP redirect
- Others Ethernet drivers:
- bonding: add per-port priority support
- microchip lan743x: extend phy support
- Fungible funeth: support UDP segmentation offload and XDP xmit
- Solarflare EF100: add support for virtual function representors
- MediaTek SoC: add XDP support
- Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw):
- dropped support for unreleased H/W (XM router).
- improved stats accuracy
- unified bridge model coversion improving scalability (parts 1-6)
- support for PTP in Spectrum-2 asics
- Broadcom PHYs
- add PTP support for BCM54210E
- add support for the BCM53128 internal PHY
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- implement support for multicast forwarding offload
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- refactor OcteonTx MAC filter for better scalability
- improve TC H/W offload for the Felix driver
- refactor the Microchip ksz8 and ksz9477 drivers to share the
probe code (parts 1, 2), add support for phylink mac
configuration
- Other WiFi:
- Microchip wilc1000: diable WEP support and enable WPA3
- Atheros ath10k: encapsulation offload support
Old code removal:
- Neterion vxge ethernet driver: this is untouched since more than 10 years"
* tag 'net-next-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1890 commits)
doc: sfp-phylink: Fix a broken reference
wireguard: selftests: support UML
wireguard: allowedips: don't corrupt stack when detecting overflow
wireguard: selftests: update config fragments
wireguard: ratelimiter: use hrtimer in selftest
net/mlx5e: xsk: Discard unaligned XSK frames on striding RQ
net: usb: ax88179_178a: Bind only to vendor-specific interface
selftests: net: fix IOAM test skip return code
net: usb: make USB_RTL8153_ECM non user configurable
net: marvell: prestera: remove reduntant code
octeontx2-pf: Reduce minimum mtu size to 60
net: devlink: Fix missing mutex_unlock() call
net/tls: Remove redundant workqueue flush before destroy
net: txgbe: Fix an error handling path in txgbe_probe()
net: dsa: Fix spelling mistakes and cleanup code
Documentation: devlink: add add devlink-selftests to the table of contents
dccp: put dccp_qpolicy_full() and dccp_qpolicy_push() in the same lock
net: ionic: fix error check for vlan flags in ionic_set_nic_features()
net: ice: fix error NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER check in ice_vsi_sync_fltr()
nfp: flower: add support for tunnel offload without key ID
...
iov_iter work will pretty much overwrite that one, but it's
much harder to backport.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull copy_to_iter_mc fix from Al Viro:
"Backportable fix for copy_to_iter_mc() - the second part of iov_iter
work will pretty much overwrite this, but would be much harder to
backport"
* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fix short copy handling in copy_mc_pipe_to_iter()
One of the goals is to reduce the overhead of using ->read_iter()
and ->write_iter() instead of ->read()/->write(); new_sync_{read,write}()
has a surprising amount of overhead, in particular inside iocb_flags().
That's why the beginning of the series is in this pile; it's not directly
iov_iter-related, but it's a part of the same work...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-base' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
"Part 1 - isolated cleanups and optimizations.
One of the goals is to reduce the overhead of using ->read_iter() and
->write_iter() instead of ->read()/->write().
new_sync_{read,write}() has a surprising amount of overhead, in
particular inside iocb_flags(). That's the explanation for the
beginning of the series is in this pile; it's not directly
iov_iter-related, but it's a part of the same work..."
* tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-base' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
first_iovec_segment(): just return address
iov_iter: massage calling conventions for first_{iovec,bvec}_segment()
iov_iter: first_{iovec,bvec}_segment() - simplify a bit
iov_iter: lift dealing with maxpages out of first_{iovec,bvec}_segment()
iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc}(): cap the maxsize with MAX_RW_COUNT
iov_iter_bvec_advance(): don't bother with bvec_iter
copy_page_{to,from}_iter(): switch iovec variants to generic
keep iocb_flags() result cached in struct file
iocb: delay evaluation of IS_SYNC(...) until we want to check IOCB_DSYNC
struct file: use anonymous union member for rcuhead and llist
btrfs: use IOMAP_DIO_NOSYNC
teach iomap_dio_rw() to suppress dsync
No need of likely/unlikely on calls of check_copy_size()
This KUnit update for Linux 5.20-rc1 consists of several fixes and an
important feature to discourage running KUnit tests on production
systems. Running tests on a production system could leave the system
in a bad state. This new feature adds:
- adds a new taint type, TAINT_TEST to signal that a test has been run.
This should discourage people from running these tests on production
systems, and to make it easier to tell if tests have been run
accidentally (by loading the wrong configuration, etc.)
- several documentation and tool enhancements and fixes.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
"This consists of several fixes and an important feature to discourage
running KUnit tests on production systems. Running tests on a
production system could leave the system in a bad state.
Summary:
- Add a new taint type, TAINT_TEST to signal that a test has been
run.
This should discourage people from running these tests on
production systems, and to make it easier to tell if tests have
been run accidentally (by loading the wrong configuration, etc)
- Several documentation and tool enhancements and fixes"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (29 commits)
Documentation: KUnit: Fix example with compilation error
Documentation: kunit: Add CLI args for kunit_tool
kcsan: test: Add a .kunitconfig to run KCSAN tests
kunit: executor: Fix a memory leak on failure in kunit_filter_tests
clk: explicitly disable CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO in .kunitconfig
mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
nitro_enclaves: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
thunderbolt: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
kunit: flatten kunit_suite*** to kunit_suite** in .kunit_test_suites
kunit: unify module and builtin suite definitions
selftest: Taint kernel when test module loaded
module: panic: Taint the kernel when selftest modules load
Documentation: kunit: fix example run_kunit func to allow spaces in args
Documentation: kunit: Cleanup run_wrapper, fix x-ref
kunit: test.h: fix a kernel-doc markup
kunit: tool: Enable virtio/PCI by default on UML
kunit: tool: make --kunitconfig repeatable, blindly concat
kunit: add coverage_uml.config to enable GCOV on UML
kunit: tool: refactor internal kconfig handling, allow overriding
kunit: tool: introduce --qemu_args
...
earth-shaking:
- More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian translations.
The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations are
more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.
- Some build-system performance improvements.
- The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document, with the
movement of what useful material that remained into other docs.
- Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more useful
suggestions.
- A number of build-warning fixes
Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing
all that earth-shaking:
- More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian
translations.
The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations
are more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.
- Some build-system performance improvements.
- The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document,
with the movement of what useful material that remained into
other docs.
- Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more
useful suggestions.
- A number of build-warning fixes
Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more"
* tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (92 commits)
docs: efi-stub: Fix paths for x86 / arm stubs
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sched-stats to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci-iov-howto to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of usage to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of testing-overview to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sparse to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of kasan to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of iio_configfs to 5.19-rc8
doc:it_IT: align Italian documentation
docs: Remove spurious tag from admin-guide/mm/overcommit-accounting.rst
Documentation: process: Update email client instructions for Thunderbird
docs: ABI: correct QEMU fw_cfg spec path
doc/zh_CN: remove submitting-driver reference from docs
docs: zh_TW: align to submitting-drivers removal
docs: zh_CN: align to submitting-drivers removal
docs: ko_KR: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
docs: ja_JP: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
docs: it_IT: align to submitting-drivers removal
docs: process: remove outdated submitting-drivers.rst
...
API:
- Make proc files report fips module name and version.
Algorithms:
- Move generic SHA1 code into lib/crypto.
- Implement Chinese Remainder Theorem for RSA.
- Remove blake2s.
- Add XCTR with x86/arm64 acceleration.
- Add POLYVAL with x86/arm64 acceleration.
- Add HCTR2.
- Add ARIA.
Drivers:
- Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID in ccp.
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Merge tag 'v5.20-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Make proc files report fips module name and version
Algorithms:
- Move generic SHA1 code into lib/crypto
- Implement Chinese Remainder Theorem for RSA
- Remove blake2s
- Add XCTR with x86/arm64 acceleration
- Add POLYVAL with x86/arm64 acceleration
- Add HCTR2
- Add ARIA
Drivers:
- Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID in ccp"
* tag 'v5.20-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (89 commits)
crypto: tcrypt - Remove the static variable initialisations to NULL
crypto: arm64/poly1305 - fix a read out-of-bound
crypto: hisilicon/zip - Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps
crypto: hisilicon/sec - fix auth key size error
crypto: ccree - Remove a useless dma_supported() call
crypto: ccp - Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID
crypto: inside-secure - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for of
crypto: hisilicon/hpre - don't use GFP_KERNEL to alloc mem during softirq
crypto: testmgr - some more fixes to RSA test vectors
cyrpto: powerpc/aes - delete the rebundant word "block" in comments
hwrng: via - Fix comment typo
crypto: twofish - Fix comment typo
crypto: rmd160 - fix Kconfig "its" grammar
crypto: keembay-ocs-ecc - Drop if with an always false condition
Documentation: qat: rewrite description
Documentation: qat: Use code block for qat sysfs example
crypto: lib - add module license to libsha1
crypto: lib - make the sha1 library optional
crypto: lib - move lib/sha1.c into lib/crypto/
crypto: fips - make proc files report fips module name and version
...
Add RFC4648-compliant base64 encoding and decoding routines, based on
the base64url encoding in fs/crypto/fname.c.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Fix Sparse warnings with randomizd kstack (GONG, Ruiqi)
- Replace uintptr_t with unsigned long in usercopy (Jason A. Donenfeld)
- Fix Clang -Wforward warning in LKDTM (Justin Stitt)
- Fix comment to correctly refer to STRICT_DEVMEM (Lukas Bulwahn)
- Introduce dm-verity binding logic to LoadPin LSM (Matthias Kaehlcke)
- Clean up warnings and overflow and KASAN tests (Kees Cook)
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Merge tag 'hardening-v5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
- Fix Sparse warnings with randomizd kstack (GONG, Ruiqi)
- Replace uintptr_t with unsigned long in usercopy (Jason A. Donenfeld)
- Fix Clang -Wforward warning in LKDTM (Justin Stitt)
- Fix comment to correctly refer to STRICT_DEVMEM (Lukas Bulwahn)
- Introduce dm-verity binding logic to LoadPin LSM (Matthias Kaehlcke)
- Clean up warnings and overflow and KASAN tests (Kees Cook)
* tag 'hardening-v5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
dm: verity-loadpin: Drop use of dm_table_get_num_targets()
kasan: test: Silence GCC 12 warnings
drivers: lkdtm: fix clang -Wformat warning
x86: mm: refer to the intended config STRICT_DEVMEM in a comment
dm: verity-loadpin: Use CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN_VERITY for conditional compilation
LoadPin: Enable loading from trusted dm-verity devices
dm: Add verity helpers for LoadPin
stack: Declare {randomize_,}kstack_offset to fix Sparse warnings
lib: overflow: Do not define 64-bit tests on 32-bit
MAINTAINERS: Add a general "kernel hardening" section
usercopy: use unsigned long instead of uintptr_t
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Merge tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Improve the type checking of request flags (Bart)
- Ensure queue mapping for a single queues always picks the right queue
(Bart)
- Sanitize the io priority handling (Jan)
- rq-qos race fix (Jinke)
- Reserved tags handling improvements (John)
- Separate memory alignment from file/disk offset aligment for O_DIRECT
(Keith)
- Add new ublk driver, userspace block driver using io_uring for
communication with the userspace backend (Ming)
- Use try_cmpxchg() to cleanup the code in various spots (Uros)
- Finally remove bdevname() (Christoph)
- Clean up the zoned device handling (Christoph)
- Clean up independent access range support (Christoph)
- Clean up and improve block sysfs handling (Christoph)
- Clean up and improve teardown of block devices.
This turns the usual two step process into something that is simpler
to implement and handle in block drivers (Christoph)
- Clean up chunk size handling (Christoph)
- Misc cleanups and fixes (Bart, Bo, Dan, GuoYong, Jason, Keith, Liu,
Ming, Sebastian, Yang, Ying)
* tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (178 commits)
ublk_drv: fix double shift bug
ublk_drv: make sure that correct flags(features) returned to userspace
ublk_drv: fix error handling of ublk_add_dev
ublk_drv: fix lockdep warning
block: remove __blk_get_queue
block: call blk_mq_exit_queue from disk_release for never added disks
blk-mq: fix error handling in __blk_mq_alloc_disk
ublk: defer disk allocation
ublk: rewrite ublk_ctrl_get_queue_affinity to not rely on hctx->cpumask
ublk: fold __ublk_create_dev into ublk_ctrl_add_dev
ublk: cleanup ublk_ctrl_uring_cmd
ublk: simplify ublk_ch_open and ublk_ch_release
ublk: remove the empty open and release block device operations
ublk: remove UBLK_IO_F_PREFLUSH
ublk: add a MAINTAINERS entry
block: don't allow the same type rq_qos add more than once
mmc: fix disk/queue leak in case of adding disk failure
ublk_drv: fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check
ublk: remove UBLK_IO_F_INTEGRITY
ublk_drv: remove unneeded semicolon
...
The functions are pretty thin wrappers around find_bit engine, and
keeping them in c-file prevents compiler from small_const_nbits()
optimization, which must take place for all systems with MAX_NUMNODES
less than BITS_PER_LONG (default is 16 for me).
Moving them to header file doesn't blow up the kernel size:
add/remove: 1/2 grow/shrink: 9/5 up/down: 968/-88 (880)
CC: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
CC: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
CC: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
CC: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
CC: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Replace 'the the' with 'the' in the comment.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220722101922.81126-1-slark_xiao@163.com
Signed-off-by: Slark Xiao <slark_xiao@163.com>
Cc: Hongbo Li <herberthbli@tencent.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the following coccicheck warning:
lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c:54: WARNING opportunity for min().
lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c:329: WARNING opportunity for min().
min() and min_t() macro is defined in include/linux/minmax.h. It avoids
multiple evaluations of the arguments when non-constant and performs
strict type-checking.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714015441.1313036-1-13667453960@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Tested-by: Dave Rodgman <dave.rodgman@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use the possessive "its" instead of the contraction "it's"
where appropriate.
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715015959.12657-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
see warnings:
| lib/test_printf.c:157:52: error: format specifies type 'unsigned char'
| but the argument has type 'int' [-Werror,-Wformat]
test("0|1|1|128|255",
| "%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
-
| lib/test_printf.c:158:55: error: format specifies type 'char' but the
| argument has type 'int' [-Werror,-Wformat] test("0|1|1|-128|-1",
| "%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
-
| lib/test_printf.c:159:41: error: format specifies type 'unsigned
short'
| but the argument has type 'int' [-Werror,-Wformat]
| test("2015122420151225", "%ho%ho%#ho", 1037, 5282, -11627);
There's an ongoing movement to eventually enable the -Wformat flag for
clang. Previous patches have targeted incorrect usage of
format specifiers. In this case, however, the "incorrect" format
specifiers are intrinsically part of the test cases. Hence, fixing them
would be misaligned with their intended purpose. My proposed fix is to
simply disable the warnings so that one day a clean build of the kernel
with clang (and -Wformat enabled) would be possible. It would also keep
us in the green for alot of the CI bots.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/378
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220718230626.1029318-1-justinstitt@google.com
libsha1 can be a module, so it needs a MODULE_LICENSE.
Fixes: ec8f7f4821 ("crypto: lib - make the sha1 library optional")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Allocate device resource from local node memory when the numa locality of
the device is specified.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220708131952.14500-1-mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: YJ Chiang <yj.chiang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently instrumentation_end() won't be called if printk_ratelimit()
returned false.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a636d8e0-ad32-5888-acac-671f7f553bb3@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Fixes: 126f21f0e8 ("lib/smp_processor_id: Move it into noinstr section")
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
On uniprocessor builds, any CPU mask is assumed to contain exactly one CPU
(cpu0). This assumption ignores the existence of empty masks, resulting
in incorrect behaviour.
cpumask_first_zero(), cpumask_next_zero(), and for_each_cpu_not() don't
provide behaviour matching the assumption that a UP mask is always "1",
and instead provide behaviour matching the empty mask.
Drop the incorrectly optimised code and use the generic implementations in
all cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/86bf3f005abba2d92120ddd0809235cab4f759a6.1656777646.git.sander@svanheule.net
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There is no need to store the result of the addition back to variable
consumed after the addition. The store is redundant, replace += with just
+
Cleans up clang scan build warning: lib/ts_bm.c:83:11: warning: Although
the value stored to 'consumed' is used in the enclosing expression, the
value is never actually read from 'consumed' [deadcode.DeadStores]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704215325.600993-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
commit 4635873c56 ("scsi: lib/sg_pool.c: improve APIs for allocating sg
pool") changeed @(bool)skip_first_chunk of __sg_free_table() to @(unsigned
int)nents_first_chunk, so use unsigend int type instead of bool type
(false -> 0) when calling the function in sg_free_append_table() and
sg_free_table().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220629030241.84559-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Maor Gottlieb <maorg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
insert_entries() doesn't use the 'bool replace' argument, and the function
is only used locally, remove the argument.
The historical context of the unused argument is as follow:
2: commit <3a08cd52c37c79> (radix tree: Remove multiorder support)
Remove the code related to macro CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
to convert to the xArray.
Without the macro, there is no need to retain the argument.
1: commit <175542f575723e> (radix-tree: add radix_tree_join)
Add insert_entries(..., bool replace) function, depending on the
macro CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER definition, the implementation
is different. Notice that the implementation without the macro doesn't
use the argument.
[Matthew Wilcox: add historical context for argument]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220625135324.72574-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Traversing list without mutex in get_injectable_error_type will
race with the following code:
list_del_init(&ent->list)
kfree(ent)
in module_unload_ei_list. So fix that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620100244.82896-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
As Linus explained [1], setting the stackdepot hash table size as a config
option is suboptimal, especially as stackdepot becomes a dependency of
less "expert" subsystems than initially (e.g. DRM, networking,
SLUB_DEBUG):
: (a) it introduces a new compile-time question that isn't sane to ask
: a regular user, but is now exposed to regular users.
: (b) this by default uses 1MB of memory for a feature that didn't in
: the past, so now if you have small machines you need to make sure you
: make a special kernel config for them.
Ideally we would employ rhashtable for fully automatic resizing, which
should be feasible for many of the new users, but problematic for the
original users with restricted context that call __stack_depot_save() with
can_alloc == false, i.e. KASAN.
However we can easily remove the config option and scale the hash table
automatically with system memory. The STACK_HASH_MASK constant becomes
stack_hash_mask variable and is used only in one mask operation, so the
overhead should be negligible to none. For early allocation we can employ
the existing alloc_large_system_hash() function and perform similar
scaling for the late allocation.
The existing limits of the config option (between 4k and 1M buckets) are
preserved, and scaling factor is set to one bucket per 16kB memory so on
64bit the max 1M buckets (8MB memory) is achieved with 16GB system, while
a 1GB system will use 512kB.
Because KASAN is reported to need the maximum number of buckets even with
smaller amounts of memory [2], set it as such when kasan_enabled().
If needed, the automatic scaling could be complemented with a boot-time
kernel parameter, but it feels pointless to add it without a specific use
case.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjC5nS+fnf6EzRD9yQRJApAhxx7gRB87ZV+pAWo9oVrTg@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CACT4Y+Y4GZfXOru2z5tFPzFdaSUd+GFc6KVL=bsa0+1m197cQQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620150249.16814-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When kmem_cache_alloc in function lc_create returns null, we will
free the memory already allocated. The loop of kmem_cache_free
is wrong, especially:
i = 0 ==> do wrong loop
i > 0 ==> do not free element[0]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220618082521.7082-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Christoph Bhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In a recent change to the Arm architecture with the end goal of removing
highmem we need to convert virt_to_phys() and virt_to_pfn() to static
inline functions.
This will make them strongly typed.
However since virt_to_* is always implemented as macros they have become
polymorphic and accept both (void *) and e.g. unsigned long as arguments.
Other functions such as virt_to_page() simply wrap virt_to_pfn() and get
affected indirectly.
To be able to proceed, patch mm to use (void *) as argument to affected
functions in all instances.
This patch (of 5):
A pointer into virtual memory is represented by a (void *) not an u32, so
the compiler warns:
lib/test_free_pages.c:20:50: warning: passing argument 1
of 'virt_to_pfn' makes pointer from integer without a
cast [-Wint-conversion]
Fix this with an explicit cast.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220630084124.691207-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220630084124.691207-2-linus.walleij@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Device Coherent type uses device memory that is coherently accesible by
the CPU. This could be shown as SP (special purpose) memory range at the
BIOS-e820 memory enumeration. If no SP memory is supported in system,
this could be faked by setting CONFIG_EFI_FAKE_MEMMAP.
Currently, test_hmm only supports two different SP ranges of at least
256MB size. This could be specified in the kernel parameter variable
efi_fake_mem. Ex. Two SP ranges of 1GB starting at 0x100000000 &
0x140000000 physical address. Ex.
efi_fake_mem=1G@0x100000000:0x40000,1G@0x140000000:0x40000
Private and coherent device mirror instances can be created in the same
probed. This is done by passing the module parameters spm_addr_dev0 &
spm_addr_dev1. In this case, it will create four instances of
device_mirror. The first two correspond to private device type, the last
two to coherent type. Then, they can be easily accessed from user space
through /dev/hmm_mirror<num_device>. Usually num_device 0 and 1 are for
private, and 2 and 3 for coherent types. If no module parameters are
passed, two instances of private type device_mirror will be created only.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220715150521.18165-11-alex.sierra@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Poppple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In order to configure device coherent in test_hmm, two module parameters
should be passed, which correspond to the SP start address of each device
(2) spm_addr_dev0 & spm_addr_dev1. If no parameters are passed, private
device type is configured.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220715150521.18165-10-alex.sierra@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Poppple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add new ioctl cmd to query zone device type. This will be used once the
test_hmm adds zone device coherent type.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220715150521.18165-9-alex.sierra@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Poppple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After moving gfp flags to a separate header, it's possible to move some
cpumask allocators into headers, and avoid creating real functions.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
To avoid circular dependencies, cpumask keeps simple (almost) one-line
wrappers around find_bit() in a c-file.
Commit 47d8c15615 ("include: move find.h from asm_generic to linux")
moved find.h header out of asm_generic include path, and it helped to fix
many circular dependencies, including some in cpumask.h.
This patch moves those one-liners to header files.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
bitmap_weight() doesn't return negative values, so change it's type
to unsigned long. It may help compiler to generate better code and
catch bugs.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Since the Linux RNG no longer uses sha1_transform(), the SHA-1 library
is no longer needed unconditionally. Make it possible to build the
Linux kernel without the SHA-1 library by putting it behind a kconfig
option, and selecting this new option from the kconfig options that gate
the remaining users: CRYPTO_SHA1 for crypto/sha1_generic.c, BPF for
kernel/bpf/core.c, and IPV6 for net/ipv6/addrconf.c.
Unfortunately, since BPF is selected by NET, for now this can only make
a difference for kernels built without networking support.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
SHA-1 is a crypto algorithm (or at least was intended to be -- it's not
considered secure anymore), so move it out of the top-level library
directory and into lib/crypto/.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Building with UBSAN_DIV_ZERO with clang produces numerous fallthrough
warnings from objtool.
In the case of uncheck division, UBSAN_DIV_ZERO may introduce new
control flow to check for division by zero.
Because the result of the division is undefined, LLVM may optimize the
control flow such that after the call to __ubsan_handle_divrem_overflow
doesn't matter. If panic_on_warn was set,
__ubsan_handle_divrem_overflow would panic.
The problem is is that panic_on_warn is run time configurable. If it's
disabled, then we cannot guarantee that we will be able to recover
safely. Disable this config for clang until we can come up with a
solution in LLVM.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1657
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/56289
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wj1qhf7y3VNACEexyp5EbkNpdcu_542k-xZpzmYLOjiCg@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some bitmap functions return boolean results in int variables. Fix it
by changing return types to bool.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
It's possible that memory allocation for 'filtered' will fail, but for the
copy of the suite to succeed. In this case, the copy could be leaked.
Properly free 'copy' in the error case for the allocation of 'filtered'
failing.
Note that there may also have been a similar issue in
kunit_filter_subsuites, before it was removed in "kunit: flatten
kunit_suite*** to kunit_suite** in .kunit_test_suites".
This was reported by clang-analyzer via the kernel test robot, here:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/c8073b8e-7b9e-0830-4177-87c12f16349c@intel.com/
And by smatch via Dan Carpenter and the kernel test robot:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/202207101328.ASjx88yj-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: a02353f491 ("kunit: bail out of test filtering logic quicker if OOM")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, test_bitmap_arr64() only tests bitmap_to_arr64()'s sanity
by comparing the result of double-conversion (bm -> arr64 -> bm2)
with the input bitmap. However, this may be not enough when one side
hides bugs of the second one (e.g. tail clearing, which is being
performed by both).
Expand the tests and check the tail of the actual arr64 used as
a temporary buffer for double-converting.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
GENMASK*() family takes the first and the last bits of the mask
*including* them. So, with the current code bitmap_to_arr64()
doesn't clear the tail properly:
nbits % exp mask must be
1 GENMASK(1, 0) 0x3 0x1
...
63 GENMASK(63, 0) 0xffffffffffffffff 0x7fffffffffffffff
This was found by making the function always available instead of
32-bit BE systems only (for reusing in some new functionality).
Turn the number of bits into the last bit set by subtracting 1.
@nbits is already checked to be positive beforehand.
Fixes: 0a97953fd2 ("lib: add bitmap_{from,to}_arr64")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
We currently store kunit suites in the .kunit_test_suites ELF section as
a `struct kunit_suite***` (modulo some `const`s).
For every test file, we store a struct kunit_suite** NULL-terminated array.
This adds quite a bit of complexity to the test filtering code in the
executor.
Instead, let's just make the .kunit_test_suites section contain a single
giant array of struct kunit_suite pointers, which can then be directly
manipulated. This array is not NULL-terminated, and so none of the test
filtering code needs to NULL-terminate anything.
Tested-by: Maíra Canal <maira.canal@usp.br>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Co-developed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, KUnit runs built-in tests and tests loaded from modules
differently. For built-in tests, the kunit_test_suite{,s}() macro adds a
list of suites in the .kunit_test_suites linker section. However, for
kernel modules, a module_init() function is used to run the test suites.
This causes problems if tests are included in a module which already
defines module_init/exit_module functions, as they'll conflict with the
kunit-provided ones.
This change removes the kunit-defined module inits, and instead parses
the kunit tests from their own section in the module. After module init,
we call __kunit_test_suites_init() on the contents of that section,
which prepares and runs the suite.
This essentially unifies the module- and non-module kunit init formats.
Tested-by: Maíra Canal <maira.canal@usp.br>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Before each invocation of vsnprintf(), do_test() memsets the entire
allocated buffer to a sentinel value. That buffer includes leading and
trailing padding which is never included in the buffer area handed to
vsnprintf (spaces merely for clarity):
pad test_buffer pad
**** **************** ****
Then vsnprintf() is invoked with a bufsize argument <=
BUF_SIZE. Suppose bufsize=10, then we'd have e.g.
|pad | test_buffer |pad |
**** pizza0 **** ****** ****
A B C D E
where vsnprintf() was given the area from B to D.
It is obviously a bug for vsnprintf to touch anything between A and B
or between D and E. The former is checked for as one would expect. But
for the latter, we are actually a little stricter in that we check the
area between C and E.
Split that check in two, providing a clearer error message in case it
was a genuine buffer overrun and not merely a write within the
provided buffer, but after the end of the generated string.
So far, no part of the vsnprintf() implementation has had any use for
using the whole buffer as scratch space, but it's not unreasonable to
allow that, as long as the result is properly nul-terminated and the
return value is the right one. However, it is somewhat unusual, and
most %<something> won't need this, so keep the [C,D] check, but make
it easy for a later patch to make that part opt-out for certain tests.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Tested-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210615154952.2744-4-justin.he@arm.com
This is another old BUG_ON() that just shouldn't exist (see also commit
a382f8fee42c: "signal handling: don't use BUG_ON() for debugging").
In fact, as Matthew Wilcox points out, this condition shouldn't really
even result in a warning, since a negative id allocation result is just
a normal allocation failure:
"I wonder if we should even warn here -- sure, the caller is trying to
free something that wasn't allocated, but we don't warn for
kfree(NULL)"
and goes on to point out how that current error check is only causing
people to unnecessarily do their own index range checking before freeing
it.
This was noted by Itay Iellin, because the bluetooth HCI socket cookie
code does *not* do that range checking, and ends up just freeing the
error case too, triggering the BUG_ON().
The HCI code requires CAP_NET_RAW, and seems to just result in an ugly
splat, but there really is no reason to BUG_ON() here, and we have
generally striven for allocation models where it's always ok to just do
free(alloc());
even if the allocation were to fail for some random reason (usually
obviously that "random" reason being some resource limit).
Fixes: 88eca0207c ("ida: simplified functions for id allocation")
Reported-by: Itay Iellin <ieitayie@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-07-09
We've added 94 non-merge commits during the last 19 day(s) which contain
a total of 125 files changed, 5141 insertions(+), 6701 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add new way for performing BTF type queries to BPF, from Daniel Müller.
2) Add inlining of calls to bpf_loop() helper when its function callback is
statically known, from Eduard Zingerman.
3) Implement BPF TCP CC framework usability improvements, from Jörn-Thorben Hinz.
4) Add LSM flavor for attaching per-cgroup BPF programs to existing LSM
hooks, from Stanislav Fomichev.
5) Remove all deprecated libbpf APIs in prep for 1.0 release, from Andrii Nakryiko.
6) Add benchmarks around local_storage to BPF selftests, from Dave Marchevsky.
7) AF_XDP sample removal (given move to libxdp) and various improvements around AF_XDP
selftests, from Magnus Karlsson & Maciej Fijalkowski.
8) Add bpftool improvements for memcg probing and bash completion, from Quentin Monnet.
9) Add arm64 JIT support for BPF-2-BPF coupled with tail calls, from Jakub Sitnicki.
10) Sockmap optimizations around throughput of UDP transmissions which have been
improved by 61%, from Cong Wang.
11) Rework perf's BPF prologue code to remove deprecated functions, from Jiri Olsa.
12) Fix sockmap teardown path to avoid sleepable sk_psock_stop, from John Fastabend.
13) Fix libbpf's cleanup around legacy kprobe/uprobe on error case, from Chuang Wang.
14) Fix libbpf's bpf_helpers.h to work with gcc for the case of its sec/pragma
macro, from James Hilliard.
15) Fix libbpf's pt_regs macros for riscv to use a0 for RC register, from Yixun Lan.
16) Fix bpftool to show the name of type BPF_OBJ_LINK, from Yafang Shao.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (94 commits)
selftests/bpf: Fix xdp_synproxy build failure if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m/n
bpf: Correctly propagate errors up from bpf_core_composites_match
libbpf: Disable SEC pragma macro on GCC
bpf: Check attach_func_proto more carefully in check_return_code
selftests/bpf: Add test involving restrict type qualifier
bpftool: Add support for KIND_RESTRICT to gen min_core_btf command
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for AF_XDP selftests files
selftests, xsk: Rename AF_XDP testing app
bpf, docs: Remove deprecated xsk libbpf APIs description
selftests/bpf: Add benchmark for local_storage RCU Tasks Trace usage
libbpf, riscv: Use a0 for RC register
libbpf: Remove unnecessary usdt_rel_ip assignments
selftests/bpf: Fix few more compiler warnings
selftests/bpf: Fix bogus uninitialized variable warning
bpftool: Remove zlib feature test from Makefile
libbpf: Cleanup the legacy uprobe_event on failed add/attach_event()
libbpf: Fix wrong variable used in perf_event_uprobe_open_legacy()
libbpf: Cleanup the legacy kprobe_event on failed add/attach_event()
selftests/bpf: Add type match test against kernel's task_struct
selftests/bpf: Add nested type to type based tests
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220708233145.32365-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
kmemdup() is easier than kmalloc() + memcpy(), per lkp bot.
Also make the input `suite` as const since we're now always making
copies after commit a127b154a8 ("kunit: tool: allow filtering test
cases via glob").
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
We return length + offset in page via *size. Don't bother - the caller
can do that arithmetics just as well; just report the length to it.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
All callers can and should handle iov_iter_get_pages() returning
fewer pages than requested. All in-kernel ones do. And it makes
the arithmetical overflow analysis much simpler...
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
do what we do for iovec/kvec; that ends up generating better code,
AFAICS.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
A get_random_bytes() function can cause a high contention if it is called
across CPUs simultaneously. Because it shares one lock per all CPUs:
<snip>
class name con-bounces contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total waittime-avg acq-bounces acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total holdtime-avg
&crng->lock: 663145 665886 0.05 8.85 261966.66 0.39 7188152 13731279 0.04 11.89 2181582.30 0.16
-----------
&crng->lock 307835 [<00000000acba59cd>] _extract_crng+0x48/0x90
&crng->lock 358051 [<00000000f0075abc>] _crng_backtrack_protect+0x32/0x90
-----------
&crng->lock 234241 [<00000000f0075abc>] _crng_backtrack_protect+0x32/0x90
&crng->lock 431645 [<00000000acba59cd>] _extract_crng+0x48/0x90
<snip>
Switch from the get_random_bytes() to prandom_u32() that does not have any
internal contention when a random value is needed for the tests.
The reason is to minimize CPU cycles introduced by the test-suite itself
from the vmalloc performance metrics.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220607093449.3100-6-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This commit introduces the /sys/kernel/debug/shrinker debugfs interface
which provides an ability to observe the state of individual kernel memory
shrinkers.
Because the feature adds some memory overhead (which shouldn't be large
unless there is a huge amount of registered shrinkers), it's guarded by a
config option (enabled by default).
This commit introduces the "count" interface for each shrinker registered
in the system.
The output is in the following format:
<cgroup inode id> <nr of objects on node 0> <nr of objects on node 1>...
<cgroup inode id> <nr of objects on node 0> <nr of objects on node 1>...
...
To reduce the size of output on machines with many thousands cgroups, if
the total number of objects on all nodes is 0, the line is omitted.
If the shrinker is not memcg-aware or CONFIG_MEMCG is off, 0 is printed as
cgroup inode id. If the shrinker is not numa-aware, 0's are printed for
all nodes except the first one.
This commit gives debugfs entries simple numeric names, which are not very
convenient. The following commit in the series will provide shrinkers
with more meaningful names.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove WARN_ON_ONCE(), per Roman]
Reported-by: syzbot+300d27c79fe6d4cbcc39@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220601032227.4076670-3-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Looking at the conditional lock acquire functions in the kernel due to
the new sparse support (see commit 4a557a5d1a "sparse: introduce
conditional lock acquire function attribute"), it became obvious that
the lockref code has a couple of them, but they don't match the usual
naming convention for the other ones, and their return value logic is
also reversed.
In the other very similar places, the naming pattern is '*_and_lock()'
(eg 'atomic_put_and_lock()' and 'refcount_dec_and_lock()'), and the
function returns true when the lock is taken.
The lockref code is superficially very similar to the refcount code,
only with the special "atomic wrt the embedded lock" semantics. But
instead of the '*_and_lock()' naming it uses '*_or_lock()'.
And instead of returning true in case it took the lock, it returns true
if it *didn't* take the lock.
Now, arguably the reflock code is quite logical: it really is a "either
decrement _or_ lock" kind of situation - and the return value is about
whether the operation succeeded without any special care needed.
So despite the similarities, the differences do make some sense, and
maybe it's not worth trying to unify the different conditional locking
primitives in this area.
But while looking at this all, it did become obvious that the
'lockref_get_or_lock()' function hasn't actually had any users for
almost a decade.
The only user it ever had was the shortlived 'd_rcu_to_refcount()'
function, and it got removed and replaced with 'lockref_get_not_dead()'
back in 2013 in commits 0d98439ea3 ("vfs: use lockred 'dead' flag to
mark unrecoverably dead dentries") and e5c832d555 ("vfs: fix dentry
RCU to refcounting possibly sleeping dput()")
In fact, that single use was removed less than a week after the whole
function was introduced in commit b3abd80250 ("lockref: add
'lockref_get_or_lock() helper") so this function has been around for a
decade, but only had a user for six days.
Let's just put this mis-designed and unused function out of its misery.
We can think about the naming and semantic oddities of the remaining
'lockref_put_or_lock()' later, but at least that function has users.
And while the naming is different and the return value doesn't match,
that function matches the whole '{atomic,refcount}_dec_and_test()'
pattern much better (ie the magic happens when the count goes down to
zero, not when it is incremented from zero).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The 64-bit overflow tests will trigger 64-bit division on 32-bit hosts,
which is not currently used anywhere in the kernel, and tickles bugs
in at least Clang 13 and earlier:
https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1636
In reality, there shouldn't be a reason to not build the 64-bit test
cases on 32-bit systems, so these #ifdefs can be removed once the minimum
Clang version reaches 13.
In the meantime, silence W=1 warnings given by the current code:
../lib/overflow_kunit.c:191:19: warning: 's64_tests' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
191 | DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY(s64) = {
| ^~~
../lib/overflow_kunit.c:24:11: note: in definition of macro 'DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY'
24 | } t ## _tests[]
| ^
../lib/overflow_kunit.c:94:19: warning: 'u64_tests' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
94 | DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY(u64) = {
| ^~~
../lib/overflow_kunit.c:24:11: note: in definition of macro 'DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY'
24 | } t ## _tests[]
| ^
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202205110324.7GrtxG8u-lkp@intel.com
Fixes: 455a35a6cd ("lib: add runtime test of check_*_overflow functions")
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAGS_qxokQAjQRip2vPi80toW7hmBnXf=KMTNT51B1wuDqSZuVQ@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Make KUnit trigger the new TAINT_TEST taint when any KUnit test is run.
Due to KUnit tests not being intended to run on production systems, and
potentially causing problems (or security issues like leaking kernel
addresses), the kernel's state should not be considered safe for
production use after KUnit tests are run.
This both marks KUnit modules as test modules using MODULE_INFO() and
manually taints the kernel when tests are run (which catches builtin
tests).
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a function to the bitmap test suite, which will ensure that
compilers are able to evaluate operations performed by the
bitops/bitmap helpers to compile-time constants when all of the
arguments are compile-time constants as well, or trigger a build
bug otherwise. This should work on all architectures and all the
optimization levels supported by Kbuild.
The function doesn't perform any runtime tests and gets optimized
out to nothing after passing the build assertions.
Unfortunately, Clang for s390 is currently broken (up to the latest
Git snapshots) -- see the comment in the code -- so for now there's
a small workaround for it which doesn't alter the logics. Hope we'll
be able to remove it one day (bugreport is on its way).
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Using 3 blocks here doesn't give us much more than using 2, and it
causes a stack frame size warning on certain compiler/config/arch
combinations:
lib/crypto/blake2s-selftest.c: In function 'blake2s_selftest':
>> lib/crypto/blake2s-selftest.c:632:1: warning: the frame size of 1088 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
632 | }
| ^
So this patch just reduces the block from 3 to 2, which makes the
warning go away.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/202206200851.gE3MHCgd-lkp@intel.com
Fixes: 2d16803c56 ("crypto: blake2s - remove shash module")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Unlike other copying operations on ITER_PIPE, copy_mc_to_iter() can
result in a short copy. In that case we need to trim the unused
buffers, as well as the length of partially filled one - it's not
enough to set ->head, ->iov_offset and ->count to reflect how
much had we copied. Not hard to fix, fortunately...
I'd put a helper (pipe_discard_from(pipe, head)) into pipe_fs_i.h,
rather than iov_iter.c - it has nothing to do with iov_iter and
having it will allow us to avoid an ugly kludge in fs/splice.c.
We could put it into lib/iov_iter.c for now and move it later,
but I don't see the point going that way...
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.19+
Fixes: ca146f6f09 "lib/iov_iter: Fix pipe handling in _copy_to_iter_mcsafe()"
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
we can do copyin/copyout under kmap_local_page(); it shouldn't overflow
the kmap stack - the maximal footprint increase only by one here.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The existing iov_iter_alignment() function returns the logical OR of
address and length. For cases where address and length need to be
considered separately, introduce a helper function that a caller can
specificy length and address masks that indicate if the iov is
unaligned.
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610195830.3574005-9-kbusch@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
1. Getting next index before continue branch.
2. Checking free bits when setting the target bits. Otherwise,
it may reuse the busying bits.
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220605145835.26916-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Fixes: 9672b0d437 ("sbitmap: add __sbitmap_queue_get_batch()")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Changes from v1:
* exported mpi_sub and mpi_mul, otherwise the build fails when RSA is a module
The kernel RSA ASN.1 private key parser already supports only private keys with
additional values to be used with the Chinese Remainder Theorem [1], but these
values are currently not used.
This rudimentary CRT implementation speeds up RSA private key operations for the
following Go benchmark up to ~3x.
This implementation also tries to minimise the allocation of additional MPIs,
so existing MPIs are reused as much as possible (hence the variable names are a
bit weird).
The benchmark used:
```
package keyring_test
import (
"crypto"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/x509"
"io"
"syscall"
"testing"
"unsafe"
)
type KeySerial int32
type Keyring int32
const (
KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING Keyring = -2
KEYCTL_PKEY_SIGN = 27
)
var (
keyTypeAsym = []byte("asymmetric\x00")
sha256pkcs1 = []byte("enc=pkcs1 hash=sha256\x00")
)
func (keyring Keyring) LoadAsym(desc string, payload []byte) (KeySerial, error) {
cdesc := []byte(desc + "\x00")
serial, _, errno := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_ADD_KEY, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&keyTypeAsym[0])), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&cdesc[0])), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&payload[0])), uintptr(len(payload)), uintptr(keyring), uintptr(0))
if errno == 0 {
return KeySerial(serial), nil
}
return KeySerial(serial), errno
}
type pkeyParams struct {
key_id KeySerial
in_len uint32
out_or_in2_len uint32
__spare [7]uint32
}
// the output signature buffer is an input parameter here, because we want to
// avoid Go buffer allocation leaking into our benchmarks
func (key KeySerial) Sign(info, digest, out []byte) error {
var params pkeyParams
params.key_id = key
params.in_len = uint32(len(digest))
params.out_or_in2_len = uint32(len(out))
_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_KEYCTL, KEYCTL_PKEY_SIGN, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(¶ms)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&info[0])), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&digest[0])), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&out[0])), uintptr(0))
if errno == 0 {
return nil
}
return errno
}
func BenchmarkSign(b *testing.B) {
priv, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("failed to generate private key: %v", err)
}
pkcs8, err := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(priv)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("failed to serialize the private key to PKCS8 blob: %v", err)
}
serial, err := KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING.LoadAsym("test rsa key", pkcs8)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("failed to load the private key into the keyring: %v", err)
}
b.Logf("loaded test rsa key: %v", serial)
digest := make([]byte, 32)
_, err = io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, digest)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("failed to generate a random digest: %v", err)
}
sig := make([]byte, 256)
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
err = serial.Sign(sha256pkcs1, digest, sig)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("failed to sign the digest: %v", err)
}
}
err = rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15(&priv.PublicKey, crypto.SHA256, digest, sig)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("failed to verify the signature: %v", err)
}
}
```
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_(cryptosystem)#Using_the_Chinese_remainder_algorithm
Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The prototype of .features is netdev_features_t, it should use
NETIF_F_LLTX and NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX, not NETIF_F_LLTX_BIT
and NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX_BIT.
Fixes: cf204a7183 ("bpf, testing: Introduce 'gso_linear_no_head_frag' skb_segment test")
Signed-off-by: Jian Shen <shenjian15@huawei.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622135002.8263-1-shenjian15@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Remove obsolete CONFIG_X86_SMAP reference from objtool
- Fix overlapping text section failures in faddr2line for real
- Remove OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD usage from x86 ftrace and replace it
with finegrained annotations so objtool can validate that code
correctly.
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Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2022-06-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull build tooling updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Remove obsolete CONFIG_X86_SMAP reference from objtool
- Fix overlapping text section failures in faddr2line for real
- Remove OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD usage from x86 ftrace and replace it
with finegrained annotations so objtool can validate that code
correctly.
* tag 'objtool-urgent-2022-06-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/ftrace: Remove OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD usage
faddr2line: Fix overlapping text section failures, the sequel
objtool: Fix obsolete reference to CONFIG_X86_SMAP
Use DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE helper macro to simplify the code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220612052015.23283-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
btree_{lookup|update} both need to look up node by key, using the common
parts(add function btree_lookup_node) to simplify code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220607133556.34732-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
commit e78d4833c03e28> "lib: Fix possible deadlock in flexible proportion
code" adds the local_irq_ops because percpu_counter_{sum |add} ops'lock
can cause deadlock by interrupts. Now percpu_counter _{sum|add} ops use
raw_spin_(un)lock_irq*, so revert the commit and resolve the conflict.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220604131502.5190-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In some circumstances, attempts are made to add entries to or to remove
entries from an uninitialized list. A prime example is
amdgpu_bo_vm_destroy(): It is indirectly called from
ttm_bo_init_reserved() if that function fails, and tries to remove an
entry from a list. However, that list is only initialized in
amdgpu_bo_create_vm() after the call to ttm_bo_init_reserved() returned
success. This results in crashes such as
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 PID: 1479 Comm: chrome Not tainted 5.10.110-15768-g29a72e65dae5
Hardware name: Google Grunt/Grunt, BIOS Google_Grunt.11031.149.0 07/15/2020
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0x26/0x7d
...
Call Trace:
amdgpu_bo_vm_destroy+0x48/0x8b
ttm_bo_init_reserved+0x1d7/0x1e0
amdgpu_bo_create+0x212/0x476
? amdgpu_bo_user_destroy+0x23/0x23
? kmem_cache_alloc+0x60/0x271
amdgpu_bo_create_vm+0x40/0x7d
amdgpu_vm_pt_create+0xe8/0x24b
...
Check if the list's prev and next pointers are NULL to catch such problems.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220531222951.92073-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If make_device_exclusive_range() fails or returns pages marked for
exclusive access less than required, remaining fields of pages will left
uninitialized. So dmirror_atomic_map() will access those yet
uninitialized fields of pages. To fix it, do dmirror_atomic_map() iff all
pages are marked for exclusive access (we will break if mapped is less
than required anyway) so we won't access those uninitialized fields of
pages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220609130835.35110-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: b659baea75 ("mm: selftests for exclusive device memory")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Generic MMIO read/write i.e., __raw_{read,write}{b,l,w,q} accessors
are typically used to read/write from/to memory mapped registers
and can cause hangs or some undefined behaviour in following few
cases,
* If the access to the register space is unclocked, for example: if
there is an access to multimedia(MM) block registers without MM
clocks.
* If the register space is protected and not set to be accessible from
non-secure world, for example: only EL3 (EL: Exception level) access
is allowed and any EL2/EL1 access is forbidden.
* If xPU(memory/register protection units) is controlling access to
certain memory/register space for specific clients.
and more...
Such cases usually results in instant reboot/SErrors/NOC or interconnect
hangs and tracing these register accesses can be very helpful to debug
such issues during initial development stages and also in later stages.
So use ftrace trace events to log such MMIO register accesses which
provides rich feature set such as early enablement of trace events,
filtering capability, dumping ftrace logs on console and many more.
Sample output:
rwmmio_write: __qcom_geni_serial_console_write+0x160/0x1e0 width=32 val=0xa0d5d addr=0xfffffbfffdbff700
rwmmio_post_write: __qcom_geni_serial_console_write+0x160/0x1e0 width=32 val=0xa0d5d addr=0xfffffbfffdbff700
rwmmio_read: qcom_geni_serial_poll_bit+0x94/0x138 width=32 addr=0xfffffbfffdbff610
rwmmio_post_read: qcom_geni_serial_poll_bit+0x94/0x138 width=32 val=0x0 addr=0xfffffbfffdbff610
Co-developed-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The test_klp_callbacks_busy module conditionally blocks a future
livepatch transition by busy waiting inside its workqueue function,
busymod_work_func(). After scheduling this work, a test livepatch is
loaded, introducing the transition under test.
Both events are marked in the kernel log for later verification, but
there is no synchronization to ensure that busymod_work_func() logs its
function entry message before subsequent selftest commands log their own
messages. This can lead to a rare test failure due to unexpected
ordering like:
--- expected
+++ result
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
% modprobe test_klp_callbacks_busy block_transition=Y
test_klp_callbacks_busy: test_klp_callbacks_busy_init
-test_klp_callbacks_busy: busymod_work_func enter
% modprobe test_klp_callbacks_demo
+test_klp_callbacks_busy: busymod_work_func enter
livepatch: enabling patch 'test_klp_callbacks_demo'
livepatch: 'test_klp_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
test_klp_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
Force the module init function to wait until busymod_work_func() has
started (and logged its message), before exiting to the next selftest
steps.
Fixes: 547840bd5a ("selftests/livepatch: simplify test-klp-callbacks busy target tests")
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220602203233.979681-1-joe.lawrence@redhat.com
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Merge tag 'random-5.19-rc2-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator fixes from Jason Donenfeld:
- A fix for a 5.19 regression for a case in which early device tree
initializes the RNG, which flips a static branch.
On most plaforms, jump labels aren't initialized until much later, so
this caused splats. On a few mailing list threads, we cooked up easy
fixes for arm64, arm32, and risc-v. But then things looked slightly
more involved for xtensa, powerpc, arc, and mips. And at that point,
when we're patching 7 architectures in a place before the console is
even available, it seems like the cost/risk just wasn't worth it.
So random.c works around it now by checking the already exported
`static_key_initialized` boolean, as though somebody already ran into
this issue in the past. I'm not super jazzed about that; it'd be
prettier to not have to complicate downstream code. But I suppose
it's practical.
- A few small code nits and adding a missing __init annotation.
- A change to the default config values to use the cpu and bootloader's
seeds for initializing the RNG earlier.
This brings them into line with what all the distros do (Fedora/RHEL,
Debian, Ubuntu, Gentoo, Arch, NixOS, Alpine, SUSE, and Void... at
least), and moreover will now give us test coverage in various test
beds that might have caught the above device tree bug earlier.
- A change to WireGuard CI's configuration to increase test coverage
around the RNG.
- A documentation comment fix to unrelated maintainerless CRC code that
I was asked to take, I guess because it has to do with polynomials
(which the RNG thankfully no longer uses).
* tag 'random-5.19-rc2-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
wireguard: selftests: use maximum cpu features and allow rng seeding
random: remove rng_has_arch_random()
random: credit cpu and bootloader seeds by default
random: do not use jump labels before they are initialized
random: account for arch randomness in bits
random: mark bootloader randomness code as __init
random: avoid checking crng_ready() twice in random_init()
crc-itu-t: fix typo in CRC ITU-T polynomial comment
This is used by code that doesn't need CONFIG_CRYPTO, so move this into
lib/ with a Kconfig option so that it can be selected by whatever needs
it.
This fixes a linker error Zheng pointed out when
CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS!=y and CRYPTO=m:
lib/crypto/curve25519-selftest.o: In function `curve25519_selftest':
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x60): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0xec): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x114): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x154): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
Reported-by: Zheng Bin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: aa127963f1 ("crypto: lib/curve25519 - re-add selftests")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Commit 6c77676645 ("iov_iter: Fix iter_xarray_get_pages{,_alloc}()")
introduced a problem on some 32-bit architectures (at least arm, xtensa,
csky,sparc and mips), that have a 'size_t' that is 'unsigned int'.
The reason is that we now do
min(nr * PAGE_SIZE - offset, maxsize);
where 'nr' and 'offset' and both 'unsigned int', and PAGE_SIZE is
'unsigned long'. As a result, the normal C type rules means that the
first argument to 'min()' ends up being 'unsigned long'.
In contrast, 'maxsize' is of type 'size_t'.
Now, 'size_t' and 'unsigned long' are always the same physical type in
the kernel, so you'd think this doesn't matter, and from an actual
arithmetic standpoint it doesn't.
But on 32-bit architectures 'size_t' is commonly 'unsigned int', even if
it could also be 'unsigned long'. In that situation, both are unsigned
32-bit types, but they are not the *same* type.
And as a result 'min()' will complain about the distinct types (ignore
the "pointer types" part of the error message: that's an artifact of the
way we have made 'min()' check types for being the same):
lib/iov_iter.c: In function 'iter_xarray_get_pages':
include/linux/minmax.h:20:35: error: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [-Werror]
20 | (!!(sizeof((typeof(x) *)1 == (typeof(y) *)1)))
| ^~
lib/iov_iter.c:1464:16: note: in expansion of macro 'min'
1464 | return min(nr * PAGE_SIZE - offset, maxsize);
| ^~~
This was not visible on 64-bit architectures (where we always define
'size_t' to be 'unsigned long').
Force these cases to use 'min_t(size_t, x, y)' to make the type explicit
and avoid the issue.
[ Nit-picky note: technically 'size_t' doesn't have to match 'unsigned
long' arithmetically. We've certainly historically seen environments
with 16-bit address spaces and 32-bit 'unsigned long'.
Similarly, even in 64-bit modern environments, 'size_t' could be its
own type distinct from 'unsigned long', even if it were arithmetically
identical.
So the above type commentary is only really descriptive of the kernel
environment, not some kind of universal truth for the kinds of wild
and crazy situations that are allowed by the C standard ]
Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YqRyL2sIqQNDfky2@debian/
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(and more similar to logics for other flavours)
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull iov_iter fix from Al Viro:
"ITER_XARRAY get_pages fix; now the return value is a lot saner (and
more similar to logics for other flavours)"
* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
iov_iter: Fix iter_xarray_get_pages{,_alloc}()
The maths at the end of iter_xarray_get_pages() to calculate the actual
size doesn't work under some circumstances, such as when it's been asked to
extract a partial single page. Various terms of the equation cancel out
and you end up with actual == offset. The same issue exists in
iter_xarray_get_pages_alloc().
Fix these to just use min() to select the lesser amount from between the
amount of page content transcribed into the buffer, minus the offset, and
the size limit specified.
This doesn't appear to have caused a problem yet upstream because network
filesystems aren't getting the pages from an xarray iterator, but rather
passing it directly to the socket, which just iterates over it. Cachefiles
*does* do DIO from one to/from ext4/xfs/btrfs/etc. but it always asks for
whole pages to be written or read.
Fixes: 7ff5062079 ("iov_iter: Add ITER_XARRAY")
Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
cc: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
cc: devel@lists.orangefs.org
cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
With arch randomness being used by every distro and enabled in
defconfigs, the distinction between rng_has_arch_random() and
rng_is_initialized() is now rather small. In fact, the places where they
differ are now places where paranoid users and system builders really
don't want arch randomness to be used, in which case we should respect
that choice, or places where arch randomness is known to be broken, in
which case that choice is all the more important. So this commit just
removes the function and its one user.
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> # for vsprintf.c
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
BLAKE2s has no currently known use as an shash. Just remove all of this
unnecessary plumbing. Removing this shash was something we talked about
back when we were making BLAKE2s a built-in, but I simply never got
around to doing it. So this completes that project.
Importantly, this fixs a bug in which the lib code depends on
crypto_simd_disabled_for_test, causing linker errors.
Also add more alignment tests to the selftests and compare SIMD and
non-SIMD compression functions, to make up for what we lose from
testmgr.c.
Reported-by: gaochao <gaochao49@huawei.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6048fdcc5f ("lib/crypto: blake2s: include as built-in")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This is used by code that doesn't need CONFIG_CRYPTO, so move this into
lib/ with a Kconfig option so that it can be selected by whatever needs
it.
This fixes a linker error Zheng pointed out when
CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS!=y and CRYPTO=m:
lib/crypto/curve25519-selftest.o: In function `curve25519_selftest':
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x60): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0xec): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x114): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x154): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
Reported-by: Zheng Bin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: aa127963f1 ("crypto: lib/curve25519 - re-add selftests")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
If xas_split_alloc() fails to allocate the necessary nodes to complete the
xarray entry split, it sets the xa_state to -ENOMEM, which xas_nomem()
then interprets as "Please allocate more memory", not as "Please free
any unnecessary memory" (which was the intended outcome). It's confusing
to use xas_nomem() to free memory in this context, so call xas_destroy()
instead.
Reported-by: syzbot+9e27a75a8c24f3fe75c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 6b24ca4a1a ("mm: Use multi-index entries in the page cache")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
The code comment says that the polynomial is x^16 + x^12 + x^15 + 1, but
the correct polynomial is x^16 + x^12 + x^5 + 1. Quoting from page 2 in
the ITU-T V.41 specification [1]:
2 Encoding and checking process
The service bits and information bits, taken in conjunction,
correspond to the coefficients of a message polynomial having terms
from x^(n-1) (n = total number of bits in a block or sequence) down to
x^16. This polynomial is divided, modulo 2, by the generating
polynomial x^16 + x^12 + x^5 + 1.
The hex (truncated) polynomial 0x1021 and CRC code implementation are
correct, however.
[1] https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-V.41-198811-I/en
Signed-off-by: Roger Knecht <roger@norberthealth.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
This series includes the following patchsets:
- bitmap: optimize bitmap_weight() usage(w/o bitmap_weight_cmp), from me;
- lib/bitmap.c make bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf parseable, from Mauro
Carvalho Chehab;
- include/linux/find: Fix documentation, from Anna-Maria Behnsen;
- bitmap: fix conversion from/to fix-sized arrays, from me;
- bitmap: Fix return values to be unsigned, from Kees Cook.
It has been in linux-next for at least a week with no problems.
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-5.19-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- bitmap: optimize bitmap_weight() usage, from me
- lib/bitmap.c make bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf parseable, from Mauro
Carvalho Chehab
- include/linux/find: Fix documentation, from Anna-Maria Behnsen
- bitmap: fix conversion from/to fix-sized arrays, from me
- bitmap: Fix return values to be unsigned, from Kees Cook
It has been in linux-next for at least a week with no problems.
* tag 'bitmap-for-5.19-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (31 commits)
nodemask: Fix return values to be unsigned
bitmap: Fix return values to be unsigned
KVM: x86: hyper-v: replace bitmap_weight() with hweight64()
KVM: x86: hyper-v: fix type of valid_bank_mask
ia64: cleanup remove_siblinginfo()
drm/amd/pm: use bitmap_{from,to}_arr32 where appropriate
KVM: s390: replace bitmap_copy with bitmap_{from,to}_arr64 where appropriate
lib/bitmap: add test for bitmap_{from,to}_arr64
lib: add bitmap_{from,to}_arr64
lib/bitmap: extend comment for bitmap_(from,to)_arr32()
include/linux/find: Fix documentation
lib/bitmap.c make bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf parseable
MAINTAINERS: add cpumask and nodemask files to BITMAP_API
arch/x86: replace nodes_weight with nodes_empty where appropriate
mm/vmstat: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
clocksource: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty in clocksource.c
genirq/affinity: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
irq: mips: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
drm/i915/pmu: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
arch/x86: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
...
Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.19-rc1.
Note, I'm not really happy with this pull request as-is, see below for
details, but overall this is all good for everything but a small set of
systems, which we have a fix for already.
Lots of tiny driver core changes and cleanups happened this cycle,
but the two major things were:
- firmware_loader reorganization and additions including the
ability to have XZ compressed firmware images and the ability
for userspace to initiate the firmware load when it needs to,
instead of being always initiated by the kernel. FPGA devices
specifically want this ability to have their firmware changed
over the lifetime of the system boot, and this allows them to
work without having to come up with yet-another-custom-uapi
interface for loading firmware for them.
- physical location support added to sysfs so that devices that
know this information, can tell userspace where they are
located in a common way. Some ACPI devices already support
this today, and more bus types should support this in the
future.
Smaller changes included:
- driver_override api cleanups and fixes
- error path cleanups and fixes
- get_abi script fixes
- deferred probe timeout changes.
It's that last change that I'm the most worried about. It has been
reported to cause boot problems for a number of systems, and I have a
tested patch series that resolves this issue. But I didn't get it
merged into my tree before 5.18-final came out, so it has not gotten any
linux-next testing.
I'll send the fixup patches (there are 2) as a follow-on series to this
pull request if you want to take them directly, _OR_ I can just revert
the probe timeout changes and they can wait for the next -rc1 merge
cycle. Given that the fixes are tested, and pretty simple, I'm leaning
toward that choice. Sorry this all came at the end of the merge window,
I should have resolved this all 2 weeks ago, that's my fault as it was
in the middle of some travel for me.
All have been tested in linux-next for weeks, with no reported issues
other than the above-mentioned boot time outs.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.19-rc1.
Lots of tiny driver core changes and cleanups happened this cycle, but
the two major things are:
- firmware_loader reorganization and additions including the ability
to have XZ compressed firmware images and the ability for userspace
to initiate the firmware load when it needs to, instead of being
always initiated by the kernel. FPGA devices specifically want this
ability to have their firmware changed over the lifetime of the
system boot, and this allows them to work without having to come up
with yet-another-custom-uapi interface for loading firmware for
them.
- physical location support added to sysfs so that devices that know
this information, can tell userspace where they are located in a
common way. Some ACPI devices already support this today, and more
bus types should support this in the future.
Smaller changes include:
- driver_override api cleanups and fixes
- error path cleanups and fixes
- get_abi script fixes
- deferred probe timeout changes.
It's that last change that I'm the most worried about. It has been
reported to cause boot problems for a number of systems, and I have a
tested patch series that resolves this issue. But I didn't get it
merged into my tree before 5.18-final came out, so it has not gotten
any linux-next testing.
I'll send the fixup patches (there are 2) as a follow-on series to this
pull request.
All have been tested in linux-next for weeks, with no reported issues
other than the above-mentioned boot time-outs"
* tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits)
driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach
kernfs: Separate kernfs_pr_cont_buf and rename_lock.
topology: Remove unused cpu_cluster_mask()
driver core: Extend deferred probe timeout on driver registration
MAINTAINERS: add Russ Weight as a firmware loader maintainer
driver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed
test_firmware: fix end of loop test in upload_read_show()
driver core: location: Add "back" as a possible output for panel
driver core: location: Free struct acpi_pld_info *pld
driver core: Add "*" wildcard support to driver_async_probe cmdline param
driver core: location: Check for allocations failure
arch_topology: Trace the update thermal pressure
kernfs: Rename kernfs_put_open_node to kernfs_unlink_open_file.
export: fix string handling of namespace in EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS
rpmsg: use local 'dev' variable
rpmsg: Fix calling device_lock() on non-initialized device
firmware_loader: describe 'module' parameter of firmware_upload_register()
firmware_loader: Move definitions from sysfs_upload.h to sysfs.h
firmware_loader: Fix configs for sysfs split
selftests: firmware: Add firmware upload selftests
...
Here are some SPDX (i.e. licensing) changes for 5.19-rc1
The SPDX-labeling effort has started to pick up again, so here are some
changes for various parts of the tree that are related to this effort.
Included in here are:
- freevxfs license updates
- spihash.c license cleanups
- spdxcheck script updates to make things easier to work with
going forward
All of the license updates came from the original authors/copyright
holders of the code involved.
All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx
Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Here are some SPDX license marker changes.
The SPDX-labeling effort has started to pick up again, so here are
some changes for various parts of the tree that are related to this
effort.
Included in here are:
- freevxfs license updates
- spihash.c license cleanups
- spdxcheck script updates to make things easier to work with going
forward
All of the license updates came from the original authors/copyright
holders of the code involved.
All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported
issues"
* tag 'spdx-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx:
siphash: add SPDX tags as sole licensing authority
scripts/spdxcheck: Exclude top-level README
scripts/spdxcheck: Exclude MAINTAINERS/CREDITS
scripts/spdxcheck: Exclude config directories
scripts/spdxcheck: Put excluded files and directories into a separate file
scripts/spdxcheck: Add option to display files without SPDX
scripts/spdxcheck: Add [sub]directory statistics
scripts/spdxcheck: Add directory statistics
scripts/spdxcheck: Add percentage to statistics
freevxfs: relicense to GPLv2 only
The nodemask routines had mixed return values that provided potentially
signed return values that could never happen. This was leading to the
compiler getting confusing about the range of possible return values
(it was thinking things could be negative where they could not be). Fix
all the nodemask routines that should be returning unsigned
(or bool) values. Silences:
mm/swapfile.c: In function ‘setup_swap_info’:
mm/swapfile.c:2291:47: error: array subscript -1 is below array bounds of ‘struct plist_node[]’ [-Werror=array-bounds]
2291 | p->avail_lists[i].prio = 1;
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
In file included from mm/swapfile.c:16:
./include/linux/swap.h:292:27: note: while referencing ‘avail_lists’
292 | struct plist_node avail_lists[]; /*
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
Reported-by: Christophe de Dinechin <dinechin@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220414150855.2407137-3-dinechin@redhat.com/
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Both nodemask and bitmap routines had mixed return values that provided
potentially signed return values that could never happen. This was
leading to the compiler getting confusing about the range of possible
return values (it was thinking things could be negative where they could
not be). In preparation for fixing nodemask, fix all the bitmap routines
that should be returning unsigned (or bool) values.
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Christophe de Dinechin <dinechin@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Manipulating 64-bit arrays with bitmap functions is potentially dangerous
because on 32-bit BE machines the order of halfwords doesn't match.
Another issue is that compiler may throw a warning about out-of-boundary
access.
This patch adds bitmap_{from,to}_arr64 functions in addition to existing
bitmap_{from,to}_arr32.
CC: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
CC: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
CC: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
CC: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
CC: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
CC: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
CC: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
CC: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
CC: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
The documentation of such function is not on a proper ReST format,
as reported by Sphinx:
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:532: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:526: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:532: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:532: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:533: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:536: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:542: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:536: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:536: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:543: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:552: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:545: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:545: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:552: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:552: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:554: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:556: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:580: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
So, the produced output at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/kernel-api.html?#c.bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf
is broken. Fix it by adding spaces and marking the literal blocks.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
A rare BUG_ON triggered in assoc_array_gc:
[3430308.818153] kernel BUG at lib/assoc_array.c:1609!
Which corresponded to the statement currently at line 1593 upstream:
BUG_ON(assoc_array_ptr_is_meta(p));
Using the data from the core dump, I was able to generate a userspace
reproducer[1] and determine the cause of the bug.
[1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/assoc_array_gc
After running the iterator on the entire branch, an internal tree node
looked like the following:
NODE (nr_leaves_on_branch: 3)
SLOT [0] NODE (2 leaves)
SLOT [1] NODE (1 leaf)
SLOT [2..f] NODE (empty)
In the userspace reproducer, the pr_devel output when compressing this
node was:
-- compress node 0x5607cc089380 --
free=0, leaves=0
[0] retain node 2/1 [nx 0]
[1] fold node 1/1 [nx 0]
[2] fold node 0/1 [nx 2]
[3] fold node 0/2 [nx 2]
[4] fold node 0/3 [nx 2]
[5] fold node 0/4 [nx 2]
[6] fold node 0/5 [nx 2]
[7] fold node 0/6 [nx 2]
[8] fold node 0/7 [nx 2]
[9] fold node 0/8 [nx 2]
[10] fold node 0/9 [nx 2]
[11] fold node 0/10 [nx 2]
[12] fold node 0/11 [nx 2]
[13] fold node 0/12 [nx 2]
[14] fold node 0/13 [nx 2]
[15] fold node 0/14 [nx 2]
after: 3
At slot 0, an internal node with 2 leaves could not be folded into the
node, because there was only one available slot (slot 0). Thus, the
internal node was retained. At slot 1, the node had one leaf, and was
able to be folded in successfully. The remaining nodes had no leaves,
and so were removed. By the end of the compression stage, there were 14
free slots, and only 3 leaf nodes. The tree was ascended and then its
parent node was compressed. When this node was seen, it could not be
folded, due to the internal node it contained.
The invariant for compression in this function is: whenever
nr_leaves_on_branch < ASSOC_ARRAY_FAN_OUT, the node should contain all
leaf nodes. The compression step currently cannot guarantee this, given
the corner case shown above.
To fix this issue, retry compression whenever we have retained a node,
and yet nr_leaves_on_branch < ASSOC_ARRAY_FAN_OUT. This second
compression will then allow the node in slot 1 to be folded in,
satisfying the invariant. Below is the output of the reproducer once the
fix is applied:
-- compress node 0x560e9c562380 --
free=0, leaves=0
[0] retain node 2/1 [nx 0]
[1] fold node 1/1 [nx 0]
[2] fold node 0/1 [nx 2]
[3] fold node 0/2 [nx 2]
[4] fold node 0/3 [nx 2]
[5] fold node 0/4 [nx 2]
[6] fold node 0/5 [nx 2]
[7] fold node 0/6 [nx 2]
[8] fold node 0/7 [nx 2]
[9] fold node 0/8 [nx 2]
[10] fold node 0/9 [nx 2]
[11] fold node 0/10 [nx 2]
[12] fold node 0/11 [nx 2]
[13] fold node 0/12 [nx 2]
[14] fold node 0/13 [nx 2]
[15] fold node 0/14 [nx 2]
internal nodes remain despite enough space, retrying
-- compress node 0x560e9c562380 --
free=14, leaves=1
[0] fold node 2/15 [nx 0]
after: 3
Changes
=======
DH:
- Use false instead of 0.
- Reorder the inserted lines in a couple of places to put retained before
next_slot.
ver #2)
- Fix typo in pr_devel, correct comparison to "<="
Fixes: 3cb989501c ("Add a generic associative array implementation.")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511225517.407935-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220512215045.489140-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/ # v2
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.
Noticeable changes:
- Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.
- Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to having it
embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards without initram
disks.
- Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.
- Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use more than
59 bits.
- Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)
- Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
__ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset>
instead of using the name of the function before it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.
Notable changes:
- Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.
- Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to
having it embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards
without initram disks.
- Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.
- Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use
more than 59 bits.
- Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)
- Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
__ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset> instead of using the
name of the function before it"
* tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (52 commits)
ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function
tracing: Fix comments for event_trigger_separate_filter()
x86/traceponit: Fix comment about irq vector tracepoints
x86,tracing: Remove unused headers
ftrace: Clean up hash direct_functions on register failures
tracing: Fix comments of create_filter()
tracing: Disable kcov on trace_preemptirq.c
tracing: Initialize integer variable to prevent garbage return value
ftrace: Fix typo in comment
ftrace: Remove return value of ftrace_arch_modify_*()
tracing: Cleanup code by removing init "char *name"
tracing: Change "char *" string form to "char []"
tracing/timerlat: Do not wakeup the thread if the trace stops at the IRQ
tracing/timerlat: Print stacktrace in the IRQ handler if needed
tracing/timerlat: Notify IRQ new max latency only if stop tracing is set
kprobes: Fix build errors with CONFIG_KRETPROBES=n
tracing: Fix return value of trace_pid_write()
tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref()
tracing: Use strim() to remove whitespace instead of doing it manually
ftrace: Deal with error return code of the ftrace_process_locs() function
...
This reverts commit 8bdc2a1901.
It got merged a bit prematurely and shortly after the kernel test robot
and Sudip pointed out build failures:
arm: imx_v6_v7_defconfig and multi_v7_defconfig
mips: decstation_64_defconfig, decstation_defconfig, decstation_r4k_defconfig
In file included from crypto/chacha20poly1305.c:13:
include/crypto/poly1305.h:56:46: error: 'CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_POLY1305_RSIZE' undeclared here (not in a function); did you mean 'CONFIG_CRYPTO_POLY1305_MODULE'?
56 | struct poly1305_key opaque_r[CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_POLY1305_RSIZE];
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We could attempt to fix this by listing the dependencies piecemeal, but
it's not as obvious as it looks: drivers like caam use this macro in
headers even if there's no .o compiled in that makes use of it. So
actually fixing this might require a bit more of a comprehensive
approach, rather than whack-a-mole with hunting down which drivers use
which headers which use this macro.
Therefore, this commit just reverts the change, and maybe the problem
can be visited on the next rainy day.
Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 8bdc2a1901 ("crypto: poly1305 - cleanup stray CRYPTO_LIB_POLY1305_RSIZE")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Add driver-core infrastructure for lockdep validation of
device_lock(), and fixup a deadlock report that was previously hidden
behind the 'lockdep no validate' policy.
- Add CXL _OSC support for claiming native control of CXL hotplug and
error handling.
- Disable suspend in the presence of CXL memory unless and until a
protocol is identified for restoring PCI device context from memory
hosted on CXL PCI devices.
- Add support for snooping CXL mailbox commands to protect against
inopportune changes, like set-partition with the 'immediate' flag set.
- Rework how the driver detects legacy CXL 1.1 configurations (CXL DVSEC
/ 'mem_enable') before enabling new CXL 2.0 decode configurations (CXL
HDM Capability).
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes from -next exposure.
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull cxl updates from Dan Williams:
"Compute Express Link (CXL) updates for this cycle.
The highlight is new driver-core infrastructure and CXL subsystem
changes for allowing lockdep to validate device_lock() usage. Thanks
to PeterZ for setting me straight on the current capabilities of the
lockdep API, and Greg acked it as well.
On the CXL ACPI side this update adds support for CXL _OSC so that
platform firmware knows that it is safe to still grant Linux native
control of PCIe hotplug and error handling in the presence of CXL
devices. A circular dependency problem was discovered between suspend
and CXL memory for cases where the suspend image might be stored in
CXL memory where that image also contains the PCI register state to
restore to re-enable the device. Disable suspend for now until an
architecture is defined to clarify that conflict.
Lastly a collection of reworks, fixes, and cleanups to the CXL
subsystem where support for snooping mailbox commands and properly
handling the "mem_enable" flow are the highlights.
Summary:
- Add driver-core infrastructure for lockdep validation of
device_lock(), and fixup a deadlock report that was previously
hidden behind the 'lockdep no validate' policy.
- Add CXL _OSC support for claiming native control of CXL hotplug and
error handling.
- Disable suspend in the presence of CXL memory unless and until a
protocol is identified for restoring PCI device context from memory
hosted on CXL PCI devices.
- Add support for snooping CXL mailbox commands to protect against
inopportune changes, like set-partition with the 'immediate' flag
set.
- Rework how the driver detects legacy CXL 1.1 configurations (CXL
DVSEC / 'mem_enable') before enabling new CXL 2.0 decode
configurations (CXL HDM Capability).
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes from -next exposure"
* tag 'cxl-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (47 commits)
cxl/port: Enable HDM Capability after validating DVSEC Ranges
cxl/port: Reuse 'struct cxl_hdm' context for hdm init
cxl/port: Move endpoint HDM Decoder Capability init to port driver
cxl/pci: Drop @info argument to cxl_hdm_decode_init()
cxl/mem: Merge cxl_dvsec_ranges() and cxl_hdm_decode_init()
cxl/mem: Skip range enumeration if mem_enable clear
cxl/mem: Consolidate CXL DVSEC Range enumeration in the core
cxl/pci: Move cxl_await_media_ready() to the core
cxl/mem: Validate port connectivity before dvsec ranges
cxl/mem: Fix cxl_mem_probe() error exit
cxl/pci: Drop wait_for_valid() from cxl_await_media_ready()
cxl/pci: Consolidate wait_for_media() and wait_for_media_ready()
cxl/mem: Drop mem_enabled check from wait_for_media()
nvdimm: Fix firmware activation deadlock scenarios
device-core: Kill the lockdep_mutex
nvdimm: Drop nd_device_lock()
ACPI: NFIT: Drop nfit_device_lock()
nvdimm: Replace lockdep_mutex with local lock classes
cxl: Drop cxl_device_lock()
cxl/acpi: Add root device lockdep validation
...
API:
- Test in-place en/decryption with two sglists in testmgr.
- Fix process vs. softirq race in cryptd.
Algorithms:
- Add arm64 acceleration for sm4.
- Add s390 acceleration for chacha20.
Drivers:
- Add polarfire soc hwrng support in mpsf.
- Add support for TI SoC AM62x in sa2ul.
- Add support for ATSHA204 cryptochip in atmel-sha204a.
- Add support for PRNG in caam.
- Restore support for storage encryption in qat.
- Restore support for storage encryption in hisilicon/sec.
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Merge tag 'v5.19-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Test in-place en/decryption with two sglists in testmgr
- Fix process vs softirq race in cryptd
Algorithms:
- Add arm64 acceleration for sm4
- Add s390 acceleration for chacha20
Drivers:
- Add polarfire soc hwrng support in mpsf
- Add support for TI SoC AM62x in sa2ul
- Add support for ATSHA204 cryptochip in atmel-sha204a
- Add support for PRNG in caam
- Restore support for storage encryption in qat
- Restore support for storage encryption in hisilicon/sec"
* tag 'v5.19-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (116 commits)
hwrng: omap3-rom - fix using wrong clk_disable() in omap_rom_rng_runtime_resume()
crypto: hisilicon/sec - delete the flag CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY
crypto: qat - add support for 401xx devices
crypto: qat - re-enable registration of algorithms
crypto: qat - honor CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP flag
crypto: qat - add param check for DH
crypto: qat - add param check for RSA
crypto: qat - remove dma_free_coherent() for DH
crypto: qat - remove dma_free_coherent() for RSA
crypto: qat - fix memory leak in RSA
crypto: qat - add backlog mechanism
crypto: qat - refactor submission logic
crypto: qat - use pre-allocated buffers in datapath
crypto: qat - set to zero DH parameters before free
crypto: s390 - add crypto library interface for ChaCha20
crypto: talitos - Uniform coding style with defined variable
crypto: octeontx2 - simplify the return expression of otx2_cpt_aead_cbc_aes_sha_setkey()
crypto: cryptd - Protect per-CPU resource by disabling BH.
crypto: sun8i-ce - do not fallback if cryptlen is less than sg length
crypto: sun8i-ce - rework debugging
...
and alloc_contig_range alignment", from Zi Yan.
A series of z3fold cleanups and fixes from Miaohe Lin.
Some memcg selftests work from Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Some swap fixes and cleanups from Miaohe Lin.
Several individual minor fixups.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Two follow-on fixes for the post-5.19 series "Use pageblock_order for
cma and alloc_contig_range alignment", from Zi Yan.
- A series of z3fold cleanups and fixes from Miaohe Lin.
- Some memcg selftests work from Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
- Some swap fixes and cleanups from Miaohe Lin
- Several individual minor fixups
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (25 commits)
mm/shmem.c: suppress shift warning
mm: Kconfig: reorganize misplaced mm options
mm: kasan: fix input of vmalloc_to_page()
mm: fix is_pinnable_page against a cma page
mm: filter out swapin error entry in shmem mapping
mm/shmem: fix infinite loop when swap in shmem error at swapoff time
mm/madvise: free hwpoison and swapin error entry in madvise_free_pte_range
mm/swapfile: fix lost swap bits in unuse_pte()
mm/swapfile: unuse_pte can map random data if swap read fails
selftests: memcg: factor out common parts of memory.{low,min} tests
selftests: memcg: remove protection from top level memcg
selftests: memcg: adjust expected reclaim values of protected cgroups
selftests: memcg: expect no low events in unprotected sibling
selftests: memcg: fix compilation
mm/z3fold: fix z3fold_page_migrate races with z3fold_map
mm/z3fold: fix z3fold_reclaim_page races with z3fold_free
mm/z3fold: always clear PAGE_CLAIMED under z3fold page lock
mm/z3fold: put z3fold page back into unbuddied list when reclaim or migration fails
revert "mm/z3fold.c: allow __GFP_HIGHMEM in z3fold_alloc"
mm/z3fold: throw warning on failure of trylock_page in z3fold_alloc
...
subsystems. Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2 and initramfs.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"The non-MM patch queue for this merge window.
Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against
various subsystems. Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2
and initramfs"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (65 commits)
kcov: update pos before writing pc in trace function
ocfs2: dlmfs: fix error handling of user_dlm_destroy_lock
ocfs2: dlmfs: don't clear USER_LOCK_ATTACHED when destroying lock
fs/ntfs: remove redundant variable idx
fat: remove time truncations in vfat_create/vfat_mkdir
fat: report creation time in statx
fat: ignore ctime updates, and keep ctime identical to mtime in memory
fat: split fat_truncate_time() into separate functions
MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as a memcg reviewer
proc/sysctl: make protected_* world readable
ia64: mca: drop redundant spinlock initialization
tty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock
relay: remove redundant assignment to pointer buf
fs/ntfs3: validate BOOT sectors_per_clusters
lib/string_helpers: fix not adding strarray to device's resource list
kernel/crash_core.c: remove redundant check of ck_cmdline
ELF, uapi: fixup ELF_ST_TYPE definition
ipc/mqueue: use get_tree_nodev() in mqueue_get_tree()
ipc: update semtimedop() to use hrtimer
ipc/sem: remove redundant assignments
...
When CRYPTO_LIB_POLY1305 is unset, CRYPTO_LIB_POLY1305_RSIZE
is still set in the Kconfig, cluttering things.
Fix this by making CRYPTO_LIB_POLY1305_RSIZE depend on
CRYPTO_LIB_POLY1305.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After commits 7b42f1041c ("mm: Kconfig: move swap and slab config
options to the MM section") and 519bcb7979 ("mm: Kconfig: group swap,
slab, hotplug and thp options into submenus") we now have nicely organized
mm related config options. I have noticed some that were still misplaced,
so this moves them from various places into the new structure:
VM_EVENT_COUNTERS, COMPAT_BRK, MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED to mm/Kconfig and
general MM section.
SLUB_STATS to mm/Kconfig and the slab submenu.
DEBUG_SLAB, SLUB_DEBUG, SLUB_DEBUG_ON to mm/Kconfig.debug and the Kernel
hacking / Memory Debugging submenu.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220525112559.1139-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
file-backed transparent hugepages.
Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for runtime
enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization feature.
Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults against
shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of the
feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address ranges. Also
easier discovery of which monitoring operations are available.
Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during mprotect().
Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS support.
David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by device-dax's
compound devmaps.
Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman Khandual.
Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
And, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the customary
million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off,
reviewed, etc.
- Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of
readonly file-backed transparent hugepages.
- Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
- Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for
runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization
feature.
- Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
- Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
- Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
- David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
- Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults
against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
- More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of
the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address
ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are
available.
- Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during
mprotect().
- Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS
support.
- David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
- Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
- Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by
device-dax's compound devmaps.
- Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman
Khandual.
- Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
- Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the
customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin"
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits)
mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper
selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable
selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES
selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests
selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment
ksm: fix typo in comment
selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests
Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim"
mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message
include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace"
include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion"
mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range()
MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB
zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning
mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang
cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M()
mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate
nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12
...
Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64 in CMPXCHG_LOOP macro.
x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this
change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction
in front of cmpxchg). The main loop of lockref_get improves from:
13: 48 89 c1 mov %rax,%rcx
16: 48 c1 f9 20 sar $0x20,%rcx
1a: 83 c1 01 add $0x1,%ecx
1d: 48 89 ce mov %rcx,%rsi
20: 89 c1 mov %eax,%ecx
22: 48 89 d0 mov %rdx,%rax
25: 48 c1 e6 20 shl $0x20,%rsi
29: 48 09 f1 or %rsi,%rcx
2c: f0 48 0f b1 4d 00 lock cmpxchg %rcx,0x0(%rbp)
32: 48 39 d0 cmp %rdx,%rax
35: 75 17 jne 4e <lockref_get+0x4e>
to:
13: 48 89 ca mov %rcx,%rdx
16: 48 c1 fa 20 sar $0x20,%rdx
1a: 83 c2 01 add $0x1,%edx
1d: 48 89 d6 mov %rdx,%rsi
20: 89 ca mov %ecx,%edx
22: 48 c1 e6 20 shl $0x20,%rsi
26: 48 09 f2 or %rsi,%rdx
29: f0 48 0f b1 55 00 lock cmpxchg %rdx,0x0(%rbp)
2f: 75 02 jne 33 <lockref_get+0x33>
[ Michael Ellerman and Mark Rutland confirm that code generation on
powerpc and arm64 respectively is also ok, even though they do not
have a native arch_try_cmpxchg() implementation, and rely on the
default fallback case - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman.Long@hp.com
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Core
----
- Support TCPv6 segmentation offload with super-segments larger than
64k bytes using the IPv6 Jumbogram extension header (AKA BIG TCP).
- Generalize skb freeing deferral to per-cpu lists, instead of
per-socket lists.
- Add a netdev statistic for packets dropped due to L2 address
mismatch (rx_otherhost_dropped).
- Continue work annotating skb drop reasons.
- Accept alternative netdev names (ALT_IFNAME) in more netlink
requests.
- Add VLAN support for AF_PACKET SOCK_RAW GSO.
- Allow receiving skb mark from the socket as a cmsg.
- Enable memcg accounting for veth queues, sysctl tables and IPv6.
BPF
---
- Add libbpf support for User Statically-Defined Tracing (USDTs).
- Speed up symbol resolution for kprobes multi-link attachments.
- Support storing typed pointers to referenced and unreferenced
objects in BPF maps.
- Add support for BPF link iterator.
- Introduce access to remote CPU map elements in BPF per-cpu map.
- Allow middle-of-the-road settings for the
kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl.
- Implement basic types of dynamic pointers e.g. to allow for
dynamically sized ringbuf reservations without extra memory copies.
Protocols
---------
- Retire port only listening_hash table, add a second bind table
hashed by port and address. Avoid linear list walk when binding
to very popular ports (e.g. 443).
- Add bridge FDB bulk flush filtering support allowing user space
to remove all FDB entries matching a condition.
- Introduce accept_unsolicited_na sysctl for IPv6 to implement
router-side changes for RFC9131.
- Support for MPTCP path manager in user space.
- Add MPTCP support for fallback to regular TCP for connections
that have never connected additional subflows or transmitted
out-of-sequence data (partial support for RFC8684 fallback).
- Avoid races in MPTCP-level window tracking, stabilize and improve
throughput.
- Support lockless operation of GRE tunnels with seq numbers enabled.
- WiFi support for host based BSS color collision detection.
- Add support for SO_TXTIME/SCM_TXTIME on CAN sockets.
- Support transmission w/o flow control in CAN ISOTP (ISO 15765-2).
- Support zero-copy Tx with TLS 1.2 crypto offload (sendfile).
- Allow matching on the number of VLAN tags via tc-flower.
- Add tracepoint for tcp_set_ca_state().
Driver API
----------
- Improve error reporting from classifier and action offload.
- Add support for listing line cards in switches (devlink).
- Add helpers for reporting page pool statistics with ethtool -S.
- Add support for reading clock cycles when using PTP virtual clocks,
instead of having the driver convert to time before reporting.
This makes it possible to report time from different vclocks.
- Support configuring low-latency Tx descriptor push via ethtool.
- Separate Clause 22 and Clause 45 MDIO accesses more explicitly.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Marvell's Octeon NIC PCI Endpoint support (octeon_ep)
- Sunplus SP7021 SoC (sp7021_emac)
- Add support for Renesas RZ/V2M (in ravb)
- Add support for MediaTek mt7986 switches (in mtk_eth_soc)
- Ethernet PHYs:
- ADIN1100 industrial PHYs (w/ 10BASE-T1L and SQI reporting)
- TI DP83TD510 PHY
- Microchip LAN8742/LAN88xx PHYs
- WiFi:
- Driver for pureLiFi X, XL, XC devices (plfxlc)
- Driver for Silicon Labs devices (wfx)
- Support for WCN6750 (in ath11k)
- Support Realtek 8852ce devices (in rtw89)
- Mobile:
- MediaTek T700 modems (Intel 5G 5000 M.2 cards)
- CAN:
- ctucanfd: add support for CTU CAN FD open-source IP core
from Czech Technical University in Prague
Drivers
-------
- Delete a number of old drivers still using virt_to_bus().
- Ethernet NICs:
- intel: support TSO on tunnels MPLS
- broadcom: support multi-buffer XDP
- nfp: support VF rate limiting
- sfc: use hardware tx timestamps for more than PTP
- mlx5: multi-port eswitch support
- hyper-v: add support for XDP_REDIRECT
- atlantic: XDP support (including multi-buffer)
- macb: improve real-time perf by deferring Tx processing to NAPI
- High-speed Ethernet switches:
- mlxsw: implement basic line card information querying
- prestera: add support for traffic policing on ingress and egress
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- lan966x: add support for packet DMA (FDMA)
- lan966x: add support for PTP programmable pins
- ti: cpsw_new: enable bc/mc storm prevention
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- Wake-on-WLAN support for QCA6390 and WCN6855
- device recovery (firmware restart) support
- support setting Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) for WCN6855
- read country code from SMBIOS for WCN6855/QCA6390
- enable keep-alive during WoWLAN suspend
- implement remain-on-channel support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- support Wireless Ethernet Dispatch offloading packet movement
between the Ethernet switch and WiFi interfaces
- non-standard VHT MCS10-11 support
- mt7921 AP mode support
- mt7921 IPv6 NS offload support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- micrel: ksz9031/ksz9131: cabletest support
- lan87xx: SQI support for T1 PHYs
- lan937x: add interrupt support for link detection
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core
----
- Support TCPv6 segmentation offload with super-segments larger than
64k bytes using the IPv6 Jumbogram extension header (AKA BIG TCP).
- Generalize skb freeing deferral to per-cpu lists, instead of
per-socket lists.
- Add a netdev statistic for packets dropped due to L2 address
mismatch (rx_otherhost_dropped).
- Continue work annotating skb drop reasons.
- Accept alternative netdev names (ALT_IFNAME) in more netlink
requests.
- Add VLAN support for AF_PACKET SOCK_RAW GSO.
- Allow receiving skb mark from the socket as a cmsg.
- Enable memcg accounting for veth queues, sysctl tables and IPv6.
BPF
---
- Add libbpf support for User Statically-Defined Tracing (USDTs).
- Speed up symbol resolution for kprobes multi-link attachments.
- Support storing typed pointers to referenced and unreferenced
objects in BPF maps.
- Add support for BPF link iterator.
- Introduce access to remote CPU map elements in BPF per-cpu map.
- Allow middle-of-the-road settings for the
kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl.
- Implement basic types of dynamic pointers e.g. to allow for
dynamically sized ringbuf reservations without extra memory copies.
Protocols
---------
- Retire port only listening_hash table, add a second bind table
hashed by port and address. Avoid linear list walk when binding to
very popular ports (e.g. 443).
- Add bridge FDB bulk flush filtering support allowing user space to
remove all FDB entries matching a condition.
- Introduce accept_unsolicited_na sysctl for IPv6 to implement
router-side changes for RFC9131.
- Support for MPTCP path manager in user space.
- Add MPTCP support for fallback to regular TCP for connections that
have never connected additional subflows or transmitted
out-of-sequence data (partial support for RFC8684 fallback).
- Avoid races in MPTCP-level window tracking, stabilize and improve
throughput.
- Support lockless operation of GRE tunnels with seq numbers enabled.
- WiFi support for host based BSS color collision detection.
- Add support for SO_TXTIME/SCM_TXTIME on CAN sockets.
- Support transmission w/o flow control in CAN ISOTP (ISO 15765-2).
- Support zero-copy Tx with TLS 1.2 crypto offload (sendfile).
- Allow matching on the number of VLAN tags via tc-flower.
- Add tracepoint for tcp_set_ca_state().
Driver API
----------
- Improve error reporting from classifier and action offload.
- Add support for listing line cards in switches (devlink).
- Add helpers for reporting page pool statistics with ethtool -S.
- Add support for reading clock cycles when using PTP virtual clocks,
instead of having the driver convert to time before reporting. This
makes it possible to report time from different vclocks.
- Support configuring low-latency Tx descriptor push via ethtool.
- Separate Clause 22 and Clause 45 MDIO accesses more explicitly.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Marvell's Octeon NIC PCI Endpoint support (octeon_ep)
- Sunplus SP7021 SoC (sp7021_emac)
- Add support for Renesas RZ/V2M (in ravb)
- Add support for MediaTek mt7986 switches (in mtk_eth_soc)
- Ethernet PHYs:
- ADIN1100 industrial PHYs (w/ 10BASE-T1L and SQI reporting)
- TI DP83TD510 PHY
- Microchip LAN8742/LAN88xx PHYs
- WiFi:
- Driver for pureLiFi X, XL, XC devices (plfxlc)
- Driver for Silicon Labs devices (wfx)
- Support for WCN6750 (in ath11k)
- Support Realtek 8852ce devices (in rtw89)
- Mobile:
- MediaTek T700 modems (Intel 5G 5000 M.2 cards)
- CAN:
- ctucanfd: add support for CTU CAN FD open-source IP core from
Czech Technical University in Prague
Drivers
-------
- Delete a number of old drivers still using virt_to_bus().
- Ethernet NICs:
- intel: support TSO on tunnels MPLS
- broadcom: support multi-buffer XDP
- nfp: support VF rate limiting
- sfc: use hardware tx timestamps for more than PTP
- mlx5: multi-port eswitch support
- hyper-v: add support for XDP_REDIRECT
- atlantic: XDP support (including multi-buffer)
- macb: improve real-time perf by deferring Tx processing to NAPI
- High-speed Ethernet switches:
- mlxsw: implement basic line card information querying
- prestera: add support for traffic policing on ingress and egress
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- lan966x: add support for packet DMA (FDMA)
- lan966x: add support for PTP programmable pins
- ti: cpsw_new: enable bc/mc storm prevention
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- Wake-on-WLAN support for QCA6390 and WCN6855
- device recovery (firmware restart) support
- support setting Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) for WCN6855
- read country code from SMBIOS for WCN6855/QCA6390
- enable keep-alive during WoWLAN suspend
- implement remain-on-channel support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- support Wireless Ethernet Dispatch offloading packet movement
between the Ethernet switch and WiFi interfaces
- non-standard VHT MCS10-11 support
- mt7921 AP mode support
- mt7921 IPv6 NS offload support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- micrel: ksz9031/ksz9131: cabletest support
- lan87xx: SQI support for T1 PHYs
- lan937x: add interrupt support for link detection"
* tag 'net-next-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1809 commits)
ptp: ocp: Add firmware header checks
ptp: ocp: fix PPS source selector debugfs reporting
ptp: ocp: add .init function for sma_op vector
ptp: ocp: vectorize the sma accessor functions
ptp: ocp: constify selectors
ptp: ocp: parameterize input/output sma selectors
ptp: ocp: revise firmware display
ptp: ocp: add Celestica timecard PCI ids
ptp: ocp: Remove #ifdefs around PCI IDs
ptp: ocp: 32-bit fixups for pci start address
Revert "net/smc: fix listen processing for SMC-Rv2"
ath6kl: Use cc-disable-warning to disable -Wdangling-pointer
selftests/bpf: Dynptr tests
bpf: Add dynptr data slices
bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_read and bpf_dynptr_write
bpf: Dynptr support for ring buffers
bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_from_mem for local dynptrs
bpf: Add verifier support for dynptrs
bpf: Suppress 'passing zero to PTR_ERR' warning
bpf: Introduce bpf_arch_text_invalidate for bpf_prog_pack
...
This KUnit update for Linux 5.19-rc1 consists of several fixes, cleanups,
and enhancements to tests and framework:
- introduces _NULL and _NOT_NULL macros to pointer error checks
- reworks kunit_resource allocation policy to fix memory leaks when
caller doesn't specify free() function to be used when allocating
memory using kunit_add_resource() and kunit_alloc_resource() funcs.
- adds ability to specify suite-level init and exit functions
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
"Several fixes, cleanups, and enhancements to tests and framework:
- introduce _NULL and _NOT_NULL macros to pointer error checks
- rework kunit_resource allocation policy to fix memory leaks when
caller doesn't specify free() function to be used when allocating
memory using kunit_add_resource() and kunit_alloc_resource() funcs.
- add ability to specify suite-level init and exit functions"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (41 commits)
kunit: tool: Use qemu-system-i386 for i386 runs
kunit: fix executor OOM error handling logic on non-UML
kunit: tool: update riscv QEMU config with new serial dependency
kcsan: test: use new suite_{init,exit} support
kunit: tool: Add list of all valid test configs on UML
kunit: take `kunit_assert` as `const`
kunit: tool: misc cleanups
kunit: tool: minor cosmetic cleanups in kunit_parser.py
kunit: tool: make parser stop overwriting status of suites w/ no_tests
kunit: tool: remove dead parse_crash_in_log() logic
kunit: tool: print clearer error message when there's no TAP output
kunit: tool: stop using a shell to run kernel under QEMU
kunit: tool: update test counts summary line format
kunit: bail out of test filtering logic quicker if OOM
lib/Kconfig.debug: change KUnit tests to default to KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
kunit: Rework kunit_resource allocation policy
kunit: fix debugfs code to use enum kunit_status, not bool
kfence: test: use new suite_{init/exit} support, add .kunitconfig
kunit: add ability to specify suite-level init and exit functions
kunit: rename print_subtest_{start,end} for clarity (s/subtest/suite)
...
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Offload writing printk() messages on consoles to per-console
kthreads.
It prevents soft-lockups when an extensive amount of messages is
printed. It was observed, for example, during boot of large systems
with a lot of peripherals like disks or network interfaces.
It prevents live-lockups that were observed, for example, when
messages about allocation failures were reported and a CPU handled
consoles instead of reclaiming the memory. It was hard to solve even
with rate limiting because it would need to take into account the
amount of messages and the speed of all consoles.
It is a must to have for real time. Otherwise, any printk() might
break latency guarantees.
The per-console kthreads allow to handle each console on its own
speed. Slow consoles do not longer slow down faster ones. And
printk() does not longer unpredictably slows down various code paths.
There are situations when the kthreads are either not available or
not reliable, for example, early boot, suspend, or panic. In these
situations, printk() uses the legacy mode and tries to handle
consoles immediately.
- Add documentation for the printk index.
* tag 'printk-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk, tracing: fix console tracepoint
printk: remove @console_locked
printk: extend console_lock for per-console locking
printk: add kthread console printers
printk: add functions to prefer direct printing
printk: add pr_flush()
printk: move buffer definitions into console_emit_next_record() caller
printk: refactor and rework printing logic
printk: add con_printk() macro for console details
printk: call boot_delay_msec() in printk_delay()
printk: get caller_id/timestamp after migration disable
printk: wake waiters for safe and NMI contexts
printk: wake up all waiters
printk: add missing memory barrier to wake_up_klogd()
printk: cpu sync always disable interrupts
printk: rename cpulock functions
printk/index: Printk index feature documentation
MAINTAINERS: Add printk indexing maintainers on mention of printk_index
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Merge tag 'slab-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
- Conversion of slub_debug stack traces to stackdepot, allowing more
useful debugfs-based inspection for e.g. memory leak debugging.
Allocation and free debugfs info now includes full traces and is
sorted by the unique trace frequency.
The stackdepot conversion was already attempted last year but
reverted by ae14c63a9f. The memory overhead (while not actually
enabled on boot) has been meanwhile solved by making the large
stackdepot allocation dynamic. The xfstest issues haven't been
reproduced on current kernel locally nor in -next, so the slab cache
layout changes that originally made that bug manifest were probably
not the root cause.
- Refactoring of dma-kmalloc caches creation.
- Trivial cleanups such as removal of unused parameters, fixes and
clarifications of comments.
- Hyeonggon Yoo joins as a reviewer.
* tag 'slab-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
MAINTAINERS: add myself as reviewer for slab
mm/slub: remove unused kmem_cache_order_objects max
mm: slab: fix comment for __assume_kmalloc_alignment
mm: slab: fix comment for ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
mm/slub: remove unneeded return value of slab_pad_check
mm/slab_common: move dma-kmalloc caches creation into new_kmalloc_cache()
mm/slub: remove meaningless node check in ___slab_alloc()
mm/slub: remove duplicate flag in allocate_slab()
mm/slub: remove unused parameter in setup_object*()
mm/slab.c: fix comments
slab, documentation: add description of debugfs files for SLUB caches
mm/slub: sort debugfs output by frequency of stack traces
mm/slub: distinguish and print stack traces in debugfs files
mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects
mm/slub: move struct track init out of set_track()
lib/stackdepot: allow requesting early initialization dynamically
mm/slub, kunit: Make slub_kunit unaffected by user specified flags
mm/slab: remove some unused functions
- New drivers
- Driver for the Microchip LAN966x SoC
- PMBus driver for Infineon Digital Multi-phase xdp152 family controllers
- Chip support added to existing drivers
- asus-ec-sensors
- Support for ROG STRIX X570-E GAMING WIFI II, PRIME X470-PRO,
and ProArt X570 Creator WIFI
- External temperature sensor support for ASUS WS X570-ACE
- nct6775
- Support for I2C driver
- Support for ASUS PRO H410T / PRIME H410M-R / ROG X570-E GAMING WIFI II
- lm75
- Support for - Atmel AT30TS74
- pmbus/max16601
- Support for MAX16602
- aquacomputer_d5next
- Support for Aquacomputer Farbwerk
- Support for Aquacomputer Octo
- jc42
- Support for S-34TS04A
- Kernel API changes / clarifications
- The chip parameter of with_info API is now mandatory
- New hwmon_device_register_for_thermal API call for use by the thermal
subsystem
- Improvements
- PMBus and JC42 drivers now register with thermal subsystem
- PMBus drivers now support get_voltage/set_voltage power operations
- The adt7475 driver now supports pin configuration
- The lm90 driver now supports setting extended range temperatures
configuration with a devicetree property
- The dell-smm driver now registers as cooling device
- The OCC driver delays hwmon registration until requested by userspace
- Various other minor fixes and improvements
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Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
"New drivers:
- Driver for the Microchip LAN966x SoC
- PMBus driver for Infineon Digital Multi-phase xdp152 family
controllers
Chip support added to existing drivers:
- asus-ec-sensors:
- Support for ROG STRIX X570-E GAMING WIFI II, PRIME X470-PRO, and
ProArt X570 Creator WIFI
- External temperature sensor support for ASUS WS X570-ACE
- nct6775:
- Support for I2C driver
- Support for ASUS PRO H410T / PRIME H410M-R /
ROG X570-E GAMING WIFI II
- lm75:
- Support for - Atmel AT30TS74
- pmbus/max16601:
- Support for MAX16602
- aquacomputer_d5next:
- Support for Aquacomputer Farbwerk
- Support for Aquacomputer Octo
- jc42:
- Support for S-34TS04A
Kernel API changes / clarifications:
- The chip parameter of with_info API is now mandatory
- New hwmon_device_register_for_thermal API call for use by the
thermal subsystem
Improvements:
- PMBus and JC42 drivers now register with thermal subsystem
- PMBus drivers now support get_voltage/set_voltage power operations
- The adt7475 driver now supports pin configuration
- The lm90 driver now supports setting extended range temperatures
configuration with a devicetree property
- The dell-smm driver now registers as cooling device
- The OCC driver delays hwmon registration until requested by
userspace
... and various other minor fixes and improvements"
* tag 'hwmon-for-v5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (71 commits)
hwmon: (aquacomputer_d5next) Fix an error handling path in aqc_probe()
hwmon: (sl28cpld) Fix typo in comment
hwmon: (pmbus) Check PEC support before reading other registers
hwmon: (dimmtemp) Fix bitmap handling
hwmon: (lm90) enable extended range according to DTS node
dt-bindings: hwmon: lm90: add ti,extended-range-enable property
dt-bindings: hwmon: lm90: add missing ti,tmp461
hwmon: (ibmaem) Directly use ida_alloc()/free()
hwmon: Directly use ida_alloc()/free()
hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) fix Formula VIII definition
dt-bindings: trivial-devices: Add xdp152
hwmon: (sl28cpld-hwmon) Use HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO macro
hwmon: (pwm-fan) Use HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO macro
hwmon: (peci/dimmtemp) Use HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO macro
hwmon: (peci/cputemp) Use HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO macro
hwmon: (mr75203) Use HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO macro
hwmon: (ltc2992) Use HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO macro
hwmon: (as370-hwmon) Use HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO macro
hwmon: Make chip parameter for with_info API mandatory
thermal/drivers/thermal_hwmon: Use hwmon_device_register_for_thermal()
...
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Merge tag 'random-5.19-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"These updates continue to refine the work began in 5.17 and 5.18 of
modernizing the RNG's crypto and streamlining and documenting its
code.
New for 5.19, the updates aim to improve entropy collection methods
and make some initial decisions regarding the "premature next" problem
and our threat model. The cloc utility now reports that random.c is
931 lines of code and 466 lines of comments, not that basic metrics
like that mean all that much, but at the very least it tells you that
this is very much a manageable driver now.
Here's a summary of the various updates:
- The random_get_entropy() function now always returns something at
least minimally useful. This is the primary entropy source in most
collectors, which in the best case expands to something like RDTSC,
but prior to this change, in the worst case it would just return 0,
contributing nothing. For 5.19, additional architectures are wired
up, and architectures that are entirely missing a cycle counter now
have a generic fallback path, which uses the highest resolution
clock available from the timekeeping subsystem.
Some of those clocks can actually be quite good, despite the CPU
not having a cycle counter of its own, and going off-core for a
stamp is generally thought to increase jitter, something positive
from the perspective of entropy gathering. Done very early on in
the development cycle, this has been sitting in next getting some
testing for a while now and has relevant acks from the archs, so it
should be pretty well tested and fine, but is nonetheless the thing
I'll be keeping my eye on most closely.
- Of particular note with the random_get_entropy() improvements is
MIPS, which, on CPUs that lack the c0 count register, will now
combine the high-speed but short-cycle c0 random register with the
lower-speed but long-cycle generic fallback path.
- With random_get_entropy() now always returning something useful,
the interrupt handler now collects entropy in a consistent
construction.
- Rather than comparing two samples of random_get_entropy() for the
jitter dance, the algorithm now tests many samples, and uses the
amount of differing ones to determine whether or not jitter entropy
is usable and how laborious it must be. The problem with comparing
only two samples was that if the cycle counter was extremely slow,
but just so happened to be on the cusp of a change, the slowness
wouldn't be detected. Taking many samples fixes that to some
degree.
This, combined with the other improvements to random_get_entropy(),
should make future unification of /dev/random and /dev/urandom
maybe more possible. At the very least, were we to attempt it again
today (we're not), it wouldn't break any of Guenter's test rigs
that broke when we tried it with 5.18. So, not today, but perhaps
down the road, that's something we can revisit.
- We attempt to reseed the RNG immediately upon waking up from system
suspend or hibernation, making use of the various timestamps about
suspend time and such available, as well as the usual inputs such
as RDRAND when available.
- Batched randomness now falls back to ordinary randomness before the
RNG is initialized. This provides more consistent guarantees to the
types of random numbers being returned by the various accessors.
- The "pre-init injection" code is now gone for good. I suspect you
in particular will be happy to read that, as I recall you
expressing your distaste for it a few months ago. Instead, to avoid
a "premature first" issue, while still allowing for maximal amount
of entropy availability during system boot, the first 128 bits of
estimated entropy are used immediately as it arrives, with the next
128 bits being buffered. And, as before, after the RNG has been
fully initialized, it winds up reseeding anyway a few seconds later
in most cases. This resulted in a pretty big simplification of the
initialization code and let us remove various ad-hoc mechanisms
like the ugly crng_pre_init_inject().
- The RNG no longer pretends to handle the "premature next" security
model, something that various academics and other RNG designs have
tried to care about in the past. After an interesting mailing list
thread, these issues are thought to be a) mainly academic and not
practical at all, and b) actively harming the real security of the
RNG by delaying new entropy additions after a potential compromise,
making a potentially bad situation even worse. As well, in the
first place, our RNG never even properly handled the premature next
issue, so removing an incomplete solution to a fake problem was
particularly nice.
This allowed for numerous other simplifications in the code, which
is a lot cleaner as a consequence. If you didn't see it before,
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YmlMGx6+uigkGiZ0@zx2c4.com/ may be a
thread worth skimming through.
- While the interrupt handler received a separate code path years ago
that avoids locks by using per-cpu data structures and a faster
mixing algorithm, in order to reduce interrupt latency, input and
disk events that are triggered in hardirq handlers were still
hitting locks and more expensive algorithms. Those are now
redirected to use the faster per-cpu data structures.
- Rather than having the fake-crypto almost-siphash-based random32
implementation be used right and left, and in many places where
cryptographically secure randomness is desirable, the batched
entropy code is now fast enough to replace that.
- As usual, numerous code quality and documentation cleanups. For
example, the initialization state machine now uses enum symbolic
constants instead of just hard coding numbers everywhere.
- Since the RNG initializes once, and then is always initialized
thereafter, a pretty heavy amount of code used during that
initialization is never used again. It is now completely cordoned
off using static branches and it winds up in the .text.unlikely
section so that it doesn't reduce cache compactness after the RNG
is ready.
- A variety of functions meant for waiting on the RNG to be
initialized were only used by vsprintf, and in not a particularly
optimal way. Replacing that usage with a more ordinary setup made
it possible to remove those functions.
- A cleanup of how we warn userspace about the use of uninitialized
/dev/urandom and uninitialized get_random_bytes() usage.
Interestingly, with the change you merged for 5.18 that attempts to
use jitter (but does not block if it can't), the majority of users
should never see those warnings for /dev/urandom at all now, and
the one for in-kernel usage is mainly a debug thing.
- The file_operations struct for /dev/[u]random now implements
.read_iter and .write_iter instead of .read and .write, allowing it
to also implement .splice_read and .splice_write, which makes
splice(2) work again after it was broken here (and in many other
places in the tree) during the set_fs() removal. This was a bit of
a last minute arrival from Jens that hasn't had as much time to
bake, so I'll be keeping my eye on this as well, but it seems
fairly ordinary. Unfortunately, read_iter() is around 3% slower
than read() in my tests, which I'm not thrilled about. But Jens and
Al, spurred by this observation, seem to be making progress in
removing the bottlenecks on the iter paths in the VFS layer in
general, which should remove the performance gap for all drivers.
- Assorted other bug fixes, cleanups, and optimizations.
- A small SipHash cleanup"
* tag 'random-5.19-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (49 commits)
random: check for signals after page of pool writes
random: wire up fops->splice_{read,write}_iter()
random: convert to using fops->write_iter()
random: convert to using fops->read_iter()
random: unify batched entropy implementations
random: move randomize_page() into mm where it belongs
random: remove mostly unused async readiness notifier
random: remove get_random_bytes_arch() and add rng_has_arch_random()
random: move initialization functions out of hot pages
random: make consistent use of buf and len
random: use proper return types on get_random_{int,long}_wait()
random: remove extern from functions in header
random: use static branch for crng_ready()
random: credit architectural init the exact amount
random: handle latent entropy and command line from random_init()
random: use proper jiffies comparison macro
random: remove ratelimiting for in-kernel unseeded randomness
random: move initialization out of reseeding hot path
random: avoid initializing twice in credit race
random: use symbolic constants for crng_init states
...
- Comprehensive interface overhaul:
=================================
Objtool's interface has some issues:
- Several features are done unconditionally, without any way to turn
them off. Some of them might be surprising. This makes objtool
tricky to use, and prevents porting individual features to other
arches.
- The config dependencies are too coarse-grained. Objtool enablement is
tied to CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION, but it has several other features
independent of that.
- The objtool subcmds ("check" and "orc") are clumsy: "check" is really
a subset of "orc", so it has all the same options. The subcmd model
has never really worked for objtool, as it only has a single purpose:
"do some combination of things on an object file".
- The '--lto' and '--vmlinux' options are nonsensical and have
surprising behavior.
Overhaul the interface:
- get rid of subcmds
- make all features individually selectable
- remove and/or clarify confusing/obsolete options
- update the documentation
- fix some bugs found along the way
- Fix x32 regression
- Fix Kbuild cleanup bugs
- Add scripts/objdump-func helper script to disassemble a single function from an object file.
- Rewrite scripts/faddr2line to be section-aware, by basing it on 'readelf',
moving it away from 'nm', which doesn't handle multiple sections well,
which can result in decoding failure.
- Rewrite & fix symbol handling - which had a number of bugs wrt. object files
that don't have global symbols - which is rare but possible. Also fix a
bunch of symbol handling bugs found along the way.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Comprehensive interface overhaul:
=================================
Objtool's interface has some issues:
- Several features are done unconditionally, without any way to
turn them off. Some of them might be surprising. This makes
objtool tricky to use, and prevents porting individual features
to other arches.
- The config dependencies are too coarse-grained. Objtool
enablement is tied to CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION, but it has several
other features independent of that.
- The objtool subcmds ("check" and "orc") are clumsy: "check" is
really a subset of "orc", so it has all the same options.
The subcmd model has never really worked for objtool, as it only
has a single purpose: "do some combination of things on an object
file".
- The '--lto' and '--vmlinux' options are nonsensical and have
surprising behavior.
Overhaul the interface:
- get rid of subcmds
- make all features individually selectable
- remove and/or clarify confusing/obsolete options
- update the documentation
- fix some bugs found along the way
- Fix x32 regression
- Fix Kbuild cleanup bugs
- Add scripts/objdump-func helper script to disassemble a single
function from an object file.
- Rewrite scripts/faddr2line to be section-aware, by basing it on
'readelf', moving it away from 'nm', which doesn't handle multiple
sections well, which can result in decoding failure.
- Rewrite & fix symbol handling - which had a number of bugs wrt.
object files that don't have global symbols - which is rare but
possible. Also fix a bunch of symbol handling bugs found along the
way.
* tag 'objtool-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
objtool: Fix objtool regression on x32 systems
objtool: Fix symbol creation
scripts/faddr2line: Fix overlapping text section failures
scripts: Create objdump-func helper script
objtool: Remove libsubcmd.a when make clean
objtool: Remove inat-tables.c when make clean
objtool: Update documentation
objtool: Remove --lto and --vmlinux in favor of --link
objtool: Add HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION
objtool: Rename "VMLINUX_VALIDATION" -> "NOINSTR_VALIDATION"
objtool: Make noinstr hacks optional
objtool: Make jump label hack optional
objtool: Make static call annotation optional
objtool: Make stack validation frame-pointer-specific
objtool: Add CONFIG_OBJTOOL
objtool: Extricate sls from stack validation
objtool: Rework ibt and extricate from stack validation
objtool: Make stack validation optional
objtool: Add option to print section addresses
objtool: Don't print parentheses in function addresses
...
needed anymore
- Other misc improvements
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Remove all the code around GS switching on 32-bit now that it is not
needed anymore
- Other misc improvements
* tag 'x86_core_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
bug: Use normal relative pointers in 'struct bug_entry'
x86/nmi: Make register_nmi_handler() more robust
x86/asm: Merge load_gs_index()
x86/32: Remove lazy GS macros
ELF: Remove elf_core_copy_kernel_regs()
x86/32: Simplify ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS
- Ensure that a raised soft interrupt is handled after pulling the
blk_cpu_iopoll backlog from a unplugged CPU. This prevents that the CPU
which runs that code reaches idle with soft interrupts pending.
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Merge tag 'core-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irqpoll update from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single update for irqpoll:
Ensure that a raised soft interrupt is handled after pulling the
blk_cpu_iopoll backlog from a unplugged CPU. This prevents that the
CPU which runs that code reaches idle with soft interrupts pending"
* tag 'core-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
lib/irq_poll: Prevent softirq pending leak in irq_poll_cpu_dead()
Some temperature and voltage sensors use a polynomial to convert between
raw data points and actual temperature or voltage. The polynomial is
usually the result of a curve fitting of the diode characteristic.
The BT1 PVT hwmon driver already uses such a polynonmial calculation
which is rather generic. Move it to lib/ so other drivers can reuse it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220401214032.3738095-2-michael@walle.cc
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
With CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS, the addr/file relative
pointers are calculated weirdly: based on the beginning of the bug_entry
struct address, rather than their respective pointer addresses.
Make the relative pointers less surprising to both humans and tools by
calculating them the normal way.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f0e05be797a16f4fc2401eeb88c8450dcbe61df6.1652362951.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
We expect no warnings to be issued when we specify __GFP_NOWARN, but
currently in paths like alloc_pages() and kmalloc(), there are still some
warnings printed, fix it.
But for some warnings that report usage problems, we don't deal with them.
If such warnings are printed, then we should fix the usage problems.
Such as the following case:
WARN_ON_ONCE((gfp_flags & __GFP_NOFAIL) && (order > 1));
[zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com: v2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220511061951.1114-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220510113809.80626-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If a list_for_each_entry() loop exits without hitting a break statement
then the iterator points to invalid memory. So in this code the
"tst->name" dereference is an out bounds read. It's an offset from the
&test_upload_list pointer and it will likely work fine most of the time
but it's not correct.
One alternative is to fix this this by changing the test to:
if (list_entry_is_head(tst, &test_upload_list, node)) {
But the simpler, trendy new way is just create a new variable and test
for NULL.
Fixes: a31ad463b7 ("test_firmware: Add test support for firmware upload")
Reviewed-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YnTGU3UJOIA09I7e@kili
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The text "dual BSD/GPLv2 license" is somewhat ambiguous, and moving this
over to SPDX is overdue. This commit adds SPDX tags to the relevant
files and clarifies that it's GPLv2 only and 3-clause BSD. It also
removes the old text, so that the SPDX tags are the only source of the
information.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The register_random_ready_notifier() notifier is somewhat complicated,
and was already recently rewritten to use notifier blocks. It is only
used now by one consumer in the kernel, vsprintf.c, for which the async
mechanism is really overly complex for what it actually needs. This
commit removes register_random_ready_notifier() and unregister_random_
ready_notifier(), because it just adds complication with little utility,
and changes vsprintf.c to just check on `!rng_is_initialized() &&
!rng_has_arch_random()`, which will eventually be true. Performance-
wise, that code was already using a static branch, so there's basically
no overhead at all to this change.
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> # for vsprintf.c
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The RNG incorporates RDRAND into its state at boot and every time it
reseeds, so there's no reason for callers to use it directly. The
hashing that the RNG does on it is preferable to using the bytes raw.
The only current use case of get_random_bytes_arch() is vsprintf's
siphash key for pointer hashing, which uses it to initialize the pointer
secret earlier than usual if RDRAND is available. In order to replace
this narrow use case, just expose whether RDRAND is mixed into the RNG,
with a new function called rng_has_arch_random(). With that taken care
of, there are no users of get_random_bytes_arch() left, so it can be
removed.
Later, if trust_cpu gets turned on by default (as most distros are
doing), this one use of rng_has_arch_random() can probably go away as
well.
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> # for vsprintf.c
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Pull misc fixes from Al Viro:
"vhost race fix and a percpu_ref_init-caused cgroup double-free fix.
The latter had manifested as buggered struct mount refcounting - those
are also using percpu data structures, but anything that does percpu
allocations could be hit"
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
Fix double fget() in vhost_net_set_backend()
percpu_ref_init(): clean ->percpu_count_ref on failure
The CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM debug option controls whether the
kernel warns about all unseeded randomness or just the first instance.
There's some complicated rate limiting and comparison to the previous
caller, such that even with CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM enabled,
developers still don't see all the messages or even an accurate count of
how many were missed. This is the result of basically parallel
mechanisms aimed at accomplishing more or less the same thing, added at
different points in random.c history, which sort of compete with the
first-instance-only limiting we have now.
It turns out, however, that nobody cares about the first unseeded
randomness instance of in-kernel users. The same first user has been
there for ages now, and nobody is doing anything about it. It isn't even
clear that anybody _can_ do anything about it. Most places that can do
something about it have switched over to using get_random_bytes_wait()
or wait_for_random_bytes(), which is the right thing to do, but there is
still much code that needs randomness sometimes during init, and as a
geeneral rule, if you're not using one of the _wait functions or the
readiness notifier callback, you're bound to be doing it wrong just
based on that fact alone.
So warning about this same first user that can't easily change is simply
not an effective mechanism for anything at all. Users can't do anything
about it, as the Kconfig text points out -- the problem isn't in
userspace code -- and kernel developers don't or more often can't react
to it.
Instead, show the warning for all instances when CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM
is set, so that developers can debug things need be, or if it isn't set,
don't show a warning at all.
At the same time, CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM now implies setting
random.ratelimit_disable=1 on by default, since if you care about one
you probably care about the other too. And we can clean up usage around
the related urandom_warning ratelimiter as well (whose behavior isn't
changing), so that it properly counts missed messages after the 10
message threshold is reached.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
random32.c has two random number generators in it: one that is meant to
be used deterministically, with some predefined seed, and one that does
the same exact thing as random.c, except does it poorly. The first one
has some use cases. The second one no longer does and can be replaced
with calls to random.c's proper random number generator.
The relatively recent siphash-based bad random32.c code was added in
response to concerns that the prior random32.c was too deterministic.
Out of fears that random.c was (at the time) too slow, this code was
anonymously contributed. Then out of that emerged a kind of shadow
entropy gathering system, with its own tentacles throughout various net
code, added willy nilly.
Stop👏making👏bespoke👏random👏number👏generators👏.
Fortunately, recent advances in random.c mean that we can stop playing
with this sketchiness, and just use get_random_u32(), which is now fast
enough. In micro benchmarks using RDPMC, I'm seeing the same median
cycle count between the two functions, with the mean being _slightly_
higher due to batches refilling (which we can optimize further need be).
However, when doing *real* benchmarks of the net functions that actually
use these random numbers, the mean cycles actually *decreased* slightly
(with the median still staying the same), likely because the additional
prandom code means icache misses and complexity, whereas random.c is
generally already being used by something else nearby.
The biggest benefit of this is that there are many users of prandom who
probably should be using cryptographically secure random numbers. This
makes all of those accidental cases become secure by just flipping a
switch. Later on, we can do a tree-wide cleanup to remove the static
inline wrapper functions that this commit adds.
There are also some low-ish hanging fruits for making this even faster
in the future: a get_random_u16() function for use in the networking
stack will give a 2x performance boost there, using SIMD for ChaCha20
will let us compute 4 or 8 or 16 blocks of output in parallel, instead
of just one, giving us large buffers for cheap, and introducing a
get_random_*_bh() function that assumes irqs are already disabled will
shave off a few cycles for ordinary calls. These are things we can chip
away at down the road.
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The SipHash family of permutations is currently used in three places:
- siphash.c itself, used in the ordinary way it was intended.
- random32.c, in a construction from an anonymous contributor.
- random.c, as part of its fast_mix function.
Each one of these places reinvents the wheel with the same C code, same
rotation constants, and same symmetry-breaking constants.
This commit tidies things up a bit by placing macros for the
permutations and constants into siphash.h, where each of the three .c
users can access them. It also leaves a note dissuading more users of
them from emerging.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
That way percpu_ref_exit() is safe after failing percpu_ref_init().
At least one user (cgroup_create()) had a double-free that way;
there might be other similar bugs. Easier to fix in percpu_ref_init(),
rather than playing whack-a-mole in sloppy users...
Usual symptoms look like a messed refcounting in one of subsystems
that use percpu allocations (might be percpu-refcount, might be
something else). Having refcounts for two different objects share
memory is Not Nice(tm)...
Reported-by: syzbot+5b1e53987f858500ec00@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The existing logic happens to work fine on UML, but is not correct when
running on other arches.
1. We didn't initialize `int err`, and kunit_filter_suites() doesn't
explicitly set it to 0 on success. So we had false "failures".
Note: it doesn't happen on UML, causing this to get overlooked.
2. If we error out, we do not call kunit_handle_shutdown().
This makes kunit.py timeout when using a non-UML arch, since the QEMU
process doesn't ever exit.
Fixes: a02353f491 ("kunit: bail out of test filtering logic quicker if OOM")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The `kunit_do_failed_assertion` function passes its
`struct kunit_assert` argument to `kunit_fail`. This one,
in turn, calls its `format` field passing the assert again
as a `const` pointer.
Therefore, the whole chain may be made `const`.
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
At many places in kernel, It is necessary to convert sysfs input to
corresponding bool value e.g. "false" or "0" need to be converted to bool
false, "true" or "1" need to be converted to bool true, places where such
conversion is needed currently check the input string manually,
kstrtobool() can be utilized at such places but currently it doesn't have
support to accept "false"/"true".
Add support to accept "false"/"true" as valid string in kstrtobool().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: undo s/iff/if/, per Matthew]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426180203.70782-1-jvgediya@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jagdish Gediya <jvgediya@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add allocated strarray to device's resource list. This is a must to
automatically release strarray when the device disappears.
Without this fix we have a memory leak in the few drivers which use
devm_kasprintf_strarray().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506044409.30066-1-puyou.lu@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506073623.2679-1-puyou.lu@gmail.com
Fixes: acdb89b6c8 ("lib/string_helpers: Introduce managed variant of kasprintf_strarray()")
Signed-off-by: Puyou Lu <puyou.lu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When filtering what tests to run (suites and/or cases) via
kunit.filter_glob (e.g. kunit.py run <glob>), we allocate copies of
suites.
These allocations can fail, and we largely don't handle that.
Note: realistically, this probably doesn't matter much.
We're not allocating much memory and this happens early in boot, so if
we can't do that, then there's likely far bigger problems.
This patch makes us immediately bail out from the top-level function
(kunit_filter_suites) with -ENOMEM if any of the underlying kmalloc()
calls return NULL.
Implementation note: we used to return NULL pointers from some functions
to indicate either that all suites/tests were filtered out or there was
an error allocating the new array.
We'll log a short error in this case and not run any tests or print a
TAP header. From a kunit.py user's perspective, they'll get a message
about missing/invalid TAP output and have to dig into the test.log to
see it. Since hitting this error seems so unlikely, it's probably fine
to not invent a way to plumb this error message more visibly.
See also: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20220329103919.2376818-1-lv.ruyi@zte.com.cn/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Reported-by: Lv Ruyi <lv.ruyi@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
This is in line with Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/style.rst.
Some of these tests predate that so they don't follow this convention.
With this and commit b0841b51ca ("kunit: arch/um/configs: Enable
KUNIT_ALL_TESTS by default"), kunit.py will now run these tests by
default. This hopefully makes it easier to run and maintain the tests.
If any of these were to start failing, people would notice much quicker.
Note: this commit doesn't update LINEAR_RANGES_TEST since that would
select its dependency (LINEAR_RANGES). We don't want KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
to enable anything other than test kconfigs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
KUnit's test-managed resources can be created in two ways:
- Using the kunit_add_resource() family of functions, which accept a
struct kunit_resource pointer, typically allocated statically or on
the stack during the test.
- Using the kunit_alloc_resource() family of functions, which allocate a
struct kunit_resource using kzalloc() behind the scenes.
Both of these families of functions accept a 'free' function to be
called when the resource is finally disposed of.
At present, KUnit will kfree() the resource if this 'free' function is
specified, and will not if it is NULL. However, this can lead
kunit_alloc_resource() to leak memory (if no 'free' function is passed
in), or kunit_add_resource() to incorrectly kfree() memory which was
allocated by some other means (on the stack, as part of a larger
allocation, etc), if a 'free' function is provided.
Instead, always kfree() if the resource was allocated with
kunit_alloc_resource(), and never kfree() if it was passed into
kunit_add_resource() by the user. (If the user of kunit_add_resource()
wishes the resource be kfree()ed, they can call kfree() on the resource
from within the 'free' function.
This is implemented by adding a 'should_free' member to
struct kunit_resource and setting it appropriately. To facilitate this,
the various resource add/alloc functions have been refactored somewhat,
making them all call a __kunit_add_resource() helper after setting the
'should_free' member appropriately. In the process, all other functions
have been made static inline functions.
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The W=2 build pointed out that the code wasn't initializing all the
variables in the dim_cq_moder declarations with the struct initializers.
The net change here is zero since these structs were already static
const globals and were initialized with zeros by the compiler, but
removing compiler warnings has value in and of itself.
lib/dim/net_dim.c: At top level:
lib/dim/net_dim.c:54:9: warning: missing initializer for field ‘comps’ of ‘const struct dim_cq_moder’ [-Wmissing-field-initializers]
54 | NET_DIM_RX_EQE_PROFILES,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from lib/dim/net_dim.c:6:
./include/linux/dim.h:45:13: note: ‘comps’ declared here
45 | u16 comps;
| ^~~~~
and repeats for the tx struct, and once you fix the comps entry then
the cq_period_mode field needs the same treatment.
Use the commonly accepted style to indicate to the compiler that we
know what we're doing, and add a comma at the end of each struct
initializer to clean up the issue, and use explicit initializers
for the fields we are initializing which makes the compiler happy.
While here and fixing these lines, clean up the code slightly with
a fix for the super long lines by removing the word "_MODERATION" from a
couple defines only used in this file.
Fixes: f8be17b81d ("lib/dim: Fix -Wunused-const-variable warnings")
Signed-off-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220507011038.14568-1-jesse.brandeburg@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 6d2426b2f2 ("kunit: Support skipped tests") switched to using
`enum kunit_status` to track the result of running a test/suite since we
now have more than just pass/fail.
This callsite wasn't updated, silently converting to enum to a bool and
then back.
Fixes: 6d2426b2f2 ("kunit: Support skipped tests")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
KUnit has support for setup/cleanup logic for each test case in a suite.
But it lacks the ability to specify setup/cleanup for the entire suite
itself.
This can be used to do setup that is too expensive or cumbersome to do
for each test.
Or it can be used to do simpler things like log debug information after
the suite completes.
It's a fairly common feature, so the lack of it is noticeable.
Some examples in other frameworks and languages:
* https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html#setupclass-and-teardownclass
* https://google.github.io/googletest/reference/testing.html#Test::SetUpTestSuite
Meta:
This is very similar to this patch here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20210805043503.20252-3-bvanassche@acm.org/
The changes from that patch:
* pass in `struct kunit *` so users can do stuff like
`kunit_info(suite, "debug message")`
* makes sure the init failure is bubbled up as a failure
* updates kunit-example-test.c to use a suite init
* Updates kunit/usage.rst to mention the new support
* some minor cosmetic things
* use `suite_{init,exit}` instead of `{init/exit}_suite`
* make suite init error message more consistent w/ test init
* etc.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
These names sound more general than they are.
The _end() function increments a `static int kunit_suite_counter`, so it
can only safely be called on suites, aka top-level subtests.
It would need to have a separate counter for each level of subtest to be
generic enough.
So rename it to make it clear it's only appropriate for suites.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
solely controlled by the hypervisor
- A build fix to make the function prototype (__warn()) as visible as
the definition itself
- A bunch of objtool annotation fixes which have accumulated over time
- An ORC unwinder fix to handle bad input gracefully
- Well, we thought the microcode gets loaded in time in order to restore
the microcode-emulated MSRs but we thought wrong. So there's a fix for
that to have the ordering done properly
- Add new Intel model numbers
- A spelling fix
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.18_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- A fix to disable PCI/MSI[-X] masking for XEN_HVM guests as that is
solely controlled by the hypervisor
- A build fix to make the function prototype (__warn()) as visible as
the definition itself
- A bunch of objtool annotation fixes which have accumulated over time
- An ORC unwinder fix to handle bad input gracefully
- Well, we thought the microcode gets loaded in time in order to
restore the microcode-emulated MSRs but we thought wrong. So there's
a fix for that to have the ordering done properly
- Add new Intel model numbers
- A spelling fix
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.18_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/pci/xen: Disable PCI/MSI[-X] masking for XEN_HVM guests
bug: Have __warn() prototype defined unconditionally
x86/Kconfig: fix the spelling of 'becoming' in X86_KERNEL_IBT config
objtool: Use offstr() to print address of missing ENDBR
objtool: Print data address for "!ENDBR" data warnings
x86/xen: Add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to startup_xen()
x86/uaccess: Add ENDBR to __put_user_nocheck*()
x86/retpoline: Add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR for retpolines
x86/static_call: Add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to static call trampoline
objtool: Enable unreachable warnings for CLANG LTO
x86,objtool: Explicitly mark idtentry_body()s tail REACHABLE
x86,objtool: Mark cpu_startup_entry() __noreturn
x86,xen,objtool: Add UNWIND hint
lib/strn*,objtool: Enforce user_access_begin() rules
MAINTAINERS: Add x86 unwinding entry
x86/unwind/orc: Recheck address range after stack info was updated
x86/cpu: Load microcode during restore_processor_state()
x86/cpu: Add new Alderlake and Raptorlake CPU model numbers
Clang static analysis reports this false positive
glob.c:48:32: warning: Assigned value is garbage
or undefined
char const *back_pat = NULL, *back_str = back_str;
^~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~
back_str is set after back_pat and it's use is protected by the !back_pat
check. It is not necessary to initialize back_str, so remove the
initialization.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220402131546.3383578-1-trix@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use strchr(), which makes them a lot shorter, and more obviously symmetric
in their treatment of accept/reject. It also saves a little bit of .text;
bloat-o-meter for an arm build says
Function old new delta
strcspn 92 76 -16
strspn 108 76 -32
While here, also remove a stray empty line before EXPORT_SYMBOL().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220328224119.3003834-2-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Before refactoring strspn() and strcspn(), add some simple test cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220328224119.3003834-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
As in "kernel/panic.c: remove CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE indirection",
use the IS_ENABLED() helper rather than having a hidden config option.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220321121301.1389693-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To make the test more robust, there are the following changes:
1. add a check for the return value of kmem_cache_alloc().
2. properly release the object `buf` on several error paths.
3. release the objects of `used_objects` if we never hit `saved_ptr`.
4. destroy the created cache by default.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/tencent_7CB95F1C3914BCE1CA4A61FF7C20E7CCB108@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Xiaoke Wang <xkernel.wang@foxmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiaoke Wang <xkernel.wang@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now that all NVDIMM subsystem locking is validated with custom lock
classes, there is no need for the custom usage of the lockdep_mutex.
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165055521979.3745911.10751769706032029999.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Now that all CXL subsystem locking is validated with custom lock
classes, there is no need for the custom usage of the lockdep_mutex.
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165055520383.3745911.53447786039115271.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
If we pass too short string to "hex2bin" (and the string size without
the terminating NUL character is even), "hex2bin" reads one byte after
the terminating NUL character. This patch fixes it.
Note that hex_to_bin returns -1 on error and hex2bin return -EINVAL on
error - so we can't just return the variable "hi" or "lo" on error.
This inconsistency may be fixed in the next merge window, but for the
purpose of fixing this bug, we just preserve the existing behavior and
return -1 and -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Fixes: b78049831f ("lib: add error checking to hex2bin")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The function hex2bin is used to load cryptographic keys into device
mapper targets dm-crypt and dm-integrity. It should take constant time
independent on the processed data, so that concurrently running
unprivileged code can't infer any information about the keys via
microarchitectural convert channels.
This patch changes the function hex_to_bin so that it contains no
branches and no memory accesses.
Note that this shouldn't cause performance degradation because the size
of the new function is the same as the size of the old function (on
x86-64) - and the new function causes no branch misprediction penalties.
I compile-tested this function with gcc on aarch64 alpha arm hppa hppa64
i386 ia64 m68k mips32 mips64 powerpc powerpc64 riscv sh4 s390x sparc32
sparc64 x86_64 and with clang on aarch64 arm hexagon i386 mips32 mips64
powerpc powerpc64 s390x sparc32 sparc64 x86_64 to verify that there are
no branches in the generated code.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This allows kernel developer to embed a default bootconfig file in
the kernel instead of embedding it in the initrd. This will be good
for who are using the kernel without initrd, or who needs a default
bootconfigs.
This needs to set two kconfigs: CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED=y and set
the file path to CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE.
Note that you still need 'bootconfig' command line option to load the
embedded bootconfig. Also if you boot using an initrd with a different
bootconfig, the kernel will use the bootconfig in the initrd, instead
of the default bootconfig.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164921227943.1090670.14035119557571329218.stgit@devnote2
Cc: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Since the APIs defined in the bootconfig.o are not individually used,
it is meaningless to build it as library by lib-y. Use obj-y for that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164921225875.1090670.15565363126983098971.stgit@devnote2
Cc: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add error injection capability to the test_firmware module specifically
for firmware upload testing. Error injection instructions are transferred
as the first part of the firmware payload. The format of an error
injection string is similar to the error strings that may be read from
the error sysfs node.
To inject the error "programming:hw-error", one would use the error
injection string "inject:programming:hw-error" as the firmware payload:
$ echo 1 > loading
$ echo inject:programming:hw-error > data
$ echo 0 > loading
$ cat status
idle
$ cat error
programming:hw-error
The first part of the error string is the progress state of the upload at
the time of the error. The progress state would be one of the following:
"preparing", "transferring", or "programming". The second part of the
error string is one of the following: "hw-error", "timeout", "device-busy",
"invalid-file-size", "read-write-error", "flash-wearout", and "user-abort".
Note that all of the error strings except "user-abort" will fail without
delay. The "user-abort" error will cause the firmware upload to stall at
the requested progress state for up to 5 minutes to allow you to echo 1
to the cancel sysfs node. It is this cancellation that causes the
'user-abort" error. If the upload is not cancelled within the 5 minute
time period, then the upload will complete without an error.
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tianfei zhang <tianfei.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212204.36052-8-russell.h.weight@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add support for testing the firmware upload driver. There are four sysfs
nodes added:
upload_register: write-only
Write the name of the firmware device node to be created
upload_unregister: write-only
Write the name of the firmware device node to be destroyed
config_upload_name: read/write
Set the name to be used by upload_read
upload_read: read-only
Read back the data associated with the firmware device node named
in config_upload_name
You can create multiple, concurrent firmware device nodes for firmware
upload testing. Read firmware back and validate it using config_upload_name
and upload_red.
Example:
$ cd /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_firmware
$ echo -n fw1 > upload_register
$ ls fw1
cancel data device error loading power remaining_size status
subsystem uevent
$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=/tmp/random-firmware.bin bs=512 count=4
4+0 records in
4+0 records out
2048 bytes (2.0 kB, 2.0 KiB) copied, 0.000131959 s, 15.5 MB/s
$ echo 1 > fw1/loading
$ cat /tmp/random-firmware.bin > fw1/data
$ echo 0 > fw1/loading
$ cat fw1/status
idle
$ cat fw1/error
$ echo -n fw1 > config_upload_name
$ cmp /tmp/random-firmware.bin upload_read
$ echo $?
0
$ echo -n fw1 > upload_unregister
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tianfei zhang <tianfei.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212204.36052-7-russell.h.weight@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is a race between xas_split() and xas_load() which can result in
the wrong page being returned, and thus data corruption. Fortunately,
it's hard to hit (syzbot took three months to find it) and often guarded
with VM_BUG_ON().
The anatomy of this race is:
thread A thread B
order-9 page is stored at index 0x200
lookup of page at index 0x274
page split starts
load of sibling entry at offset 9
stores nodes at offsets 8-15
load of entry at offset 8
The entry at offset 8 turns out to be a node, and so we descend into it,
and load the page at index 0x234 instead of 0x274. This is hard to fix
on the split side; we could replace the entire node that contains the
order-9 page instead of replacing the eight entries. Fixing it on
the lookup side is easier; just disallow sibling entries that point
to nodes. This cannot ever be a useful thing as the descent would not
know the correct offset to use within the new node.
The test suite continues to pass, but I have not added a new test for
this bug.
Reported-by: syzbot+cf4cf13056f85dec2c40@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+cf4cf13056f85dec2c40@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 6b24ca4a1a ("mm: Use multi-index entries in the page cache")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Since the printk cpulock is CPU-reentrant and since it is used
in all contexts, its usage must be carefully considered and
most likely will require programming locklessly. To avoid
mistaking the printk cpulock as a typical lock, rename it to
cpu_sync. The main functions then become:
printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave(flags);
printk_cpu_sync_put_irqrestore(flags);
Add extra notes of caution in the function description to help
developers understand the requirements for correct usage.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
CONFIG_VMLINUX_VALIDATION is just the validation of the "noinstr" rules.
That name is a misnomer, because now objtool actually does vmlinux
validation for other reasons.
Rename CONFIG_VMLINUX_VALIDATION to CONFIG_NOINSTR_VALIDATION.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/173f07e2d6d1afc0874aed975a61783207c6a531.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Objtool has some hacks in place to workaround toolchain limitations
which otherwise would break no-instrumentation rules. Make the hacks
explicit (and optional for other arches) by turning it into a cmdline
option and kernel config option.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b326eeb9c33231b9dfbb925f194ed7ee40edcd7c.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Now that stack validation is an optional feature of objtool, add
CONFIG_OBJTOOL and replace most usages of CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION with
it.
CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION can now be considered to be frame-pointer
specific. CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC is already inherently valid for live
patching, so no need to "validate" it.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/939bf3d85604b2a126412bf11af6e3bd3b872bcb.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Apparently GCC can fail to inline a 'static inline' single caller
function:
lib/strnlen_user.o: warning: objtool: strnlen_user()+0x33: call to do_strnlen_user() with UACCESS enabled
lib/strncpy_from_user.o: warning: objtool: strncpy_from_user()+0x33: call to do_strncpy_from_user() with UACCESS enabled
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408094718.262932488@infradead.org
irq_poll_cpu_dead() pulls the blk_cpu_iopoll backlog from the dead CPU and
raises the POLL softirq with __raise_softirq_irqoff() on the CPU it is
running on. That just sets the bit in the pending softirq mask.
This means the handling of the softirq is delayed until the next interrupt
or a local_bh_disable/enable() pair. As a consequence the CPU on which this
code runs can reach idle with the POLL softirq pending, which triggers a
warning in the NOHZ idle code.
Add a local_bh_disable/enable() pair around the interrupts disabled section
in irq_poll_cpu_dead(). local_bh_enable will handle the pending softirq.
[tglx: Massaged changelog and comment]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87k0bxgl27.ffs@tglx
Here are 2 small driver core changes for 5.18-rc2.
They are the final bits in the removal of the default_attrs field in
struct kobj_type. I had to wait until after 5.18-rc1 for all of the
changes to do this came in through different development trees, and then
one new user snuck in. So this series has 2 changes:
- removal of the default_attrs field in the powerpc/pseries/vas
code. Change has been acked by the PPC maintainers to come
through this tree
- removal of default_attrs from struct kobj_type now that all
in-kernel users are removed. This cleans up the kobject code
a little bit and removes some duplicated functionality that
confused people (now there is only one way to do default
groups.)
All of these have been in linux-next for all of this week with no
reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here are two small driver core changes for 5.18-rc2.
They are the final bits in the removal of the default_attrs field in
struct kobj_type. I had to wait until after 5.18-rc1 for all of the
changes to do this came in through different development trees, and
then one new user snuck in. So this series has two changes:
- removal of the default_attrs field in the powerpc/pseries/vas code.
The change has been acked by the PPC maintainers to come through
this tree
- removal of default_attrs from struct kobj_type now that all
in-kernel users are removed.
This cleans up the kobject code a little bit and removes some
duplicated functionality that confused people (now there is only
one way to do default groups)
Both of these have been in linux-next for all of this week with no
reported problems"
* tag 'driver-core-5.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
kobject: kobj_type: remove default_attrs
powerpc/pseries/vas: use default_groups in kobj_type
When partialDecoding, it is EOF if we've either filled the output buffer
or can't proceed with reading an offset for following match.
In some extreme corner cases when compressed data is suitably corrupted,
UAF will occur. As reported by KASAN [1], LZ4_decompress_safe_partial
may lead to read out of bound problem during decoding. lz4 upstream has
fixed it [2] and this issue has been disscussed here [3] before.
current decompression routine was ported from lz4 v1.8.3, bumping
lib/lz4 to v1.9.+ is certainly a huge work to be done later, so, we'd
better fix it first.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000830d1205cf7f0477@google.com/
[2] c5d6f8a8be#
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CC666AE8-4CA4-4951-B6FB-A2EFDE3AC03B@fb.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211111105048.2006070-1-guoxuenan@huawei.com
Reported-by: syzbot+63d688f1d899c588fb71@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Acked-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yann Collet <cyan@fb.com>
Cc: Chengyang Fan <cy.fan@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-04-09
We've added 63 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 68 files changed, 4852 insertions(+), 619 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add libbpf support for USDT (User Statically-Defined Tracing) probes.
USDTs are an abstraction built on top of uprobes, critical for tracing
and BPF, and widely used in production applications, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) While Andrii was adding support for x86{-64}-specific logic of parsing
USDT argument specification, Ilya followed-up with USDT support for s390
architecture, from Ilya Leoshkevich.
3) Support name-based attaching for uprobe BPF programs in libbpf. The format
supported is `u[ret]probe/binary_path:[raw_offset|function[+offset]]`, e.g.
attaching to libc malloc can be done in BPF via SEC("uprobe/libc.so.6:malloc")
now, from Alan Maguire.
4) Various load/store optimizations for the arm64 JIT to shrink the image
size by using arm64 str/ldr immediate instructions. Also enable pointer
authentication to verify return address for JITed code, from Xu Kuohai.
5) BPF verifier fixes for write access checks to helper functions, e.g.
rd-only memory from bpf_*_cpu_ptr() must not be passed to helpers that
write into passed buffers, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
6) Fix overly excessive stack map allocation for its base map structure and
buckets which slipped-in from cleanups during the rlimit accounting removal
back then, from Yuntao Wang.
7) Extend the unstable CT lookup helpers for XDP and tc/BPF to report netfilter
connection tracking tuple direction, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
8) Improve bpftool dump to show BPF program/link type names, Milan Landaverde.
9) Minor cleanups all over the place from various others.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (63 commits)
bpf: Fix excessive memory allocation in stack_map_alloc()
selftests/bpf: Fix return value checks in perf_event_stackmap test
selftests/bpf: Add CO-RE relos into linked_funcs selftests
libbpf: Use weak hidden modifier for USDT BPF-side API functions
libbpf: Don't error out on CO-RE relos for overriden weak subprogs
samples, bpf: Move routes monitor in xdp_router_ipv4 in a dedicated thread
libbpf: Allow WEAK and GLOBAL bindings during BTF fixup
libbpf: Use strlcpy() in path resolution fallback logic
libbpf: Add s390-specific USDT arg spec parsing logic
libbpf: Make BPF-side of USDT support work on big-endian machines
libbpf: Minor style improvements in USDT code
libbpf: Fix use #ifdef instead of #if to avoid compiler warning
libbpf: Potential NULL dereference in usdt_manager_attach_usdt()
selftests/bpf: Uprobe tests should verify param/return values
libbpf: Improve string parsing for uprobe auto-attach
libbpf: Improve library identification for uprobe binary path resolution
selftests/bpf: Test for writes to map key from BPF helpers
selftests/bpf: Test passing rdonly mem to global func
bpf: Reject writes for PTR_TO_MAP_KEY in check_helper_mem_access
bpf: Check PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY in check_helper_mem_access
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408231741.19116-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The lib/crypto libraries live in lib because they are used by various
drivers of the kernel. In contrast, the various helper functions in
crypto are there because they're used exclusively by the crypto API. The
SM3 and SM4 helper functions were erroniously moved into lib/crypto/
instead of crypto/, even though there are no in-kernel users outside of
the crypto API of those functions. This commit moves them into crypto/.
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Many stack traces are similar so there are many similar arrays.
Stackdepot saves each unique stack only once.
Replace field addrs in struct track with depot_stack_handle_t handle. Use
stackdepot to save stack trace.
The benefits are smaller memory overhead and possibility to aggregate
per-cache statistics in the following patch using the stackdepot handle
instead of matching stacks manually.
[ vbabka@suse.cz: rebase to 5.17-rc1 and adjust accordingly ]
This was initially merged as commit 788691464c and reverted by commit
ae14c63a9f due to several issues, that should now be fixed.
The problem of unconditional memory overhead by stackdepot has been
addressed by commit 2dba5eb1c7 ("lib/stackdepot: allow optional init
and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc()"), so the dependency on
stackdepot will result in extra memory usage only when a slab cache
tracking is actually enabled, and not for all CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG builds.
The build failures on some architectures were also addressed, and the
reported issue with xfs/433 test did not reproduce on 5.17-rc1 with this
patch.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
In a later patch we want to add stackdepot support for object owner
tracking in slub caches, which is enabled by slub_debug boot parameter.
This creates a bootstrap problem as some caches are created early in
boot when slab_is_available() is false and thus stack_depot_init()
tries to use memblock. But, as reported by Hyeonggon Yoo [1] we are
already beyond memblock_free_all(). Ideally memblock allocation should
fail, yet it succeeds, but later the system crashes, which is a
separately handled issue.
To resolve this boostrap issue in a robust way, this patch adds another
way to request stack_depot_early_init(), which happens at a well-defined
point of time. In addition to build-time CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT,
code that's e.g. processing boot parameters (which happens early enough)
can call a new function stack_depot_want_early_init(), which sets a flag
that stack_depot_early_init() will check.
In this patch we also convert page_owner to this approach. While it
doesn't have the bootstrap issue as slub, it's also a functionality
enabled by a boot param and can thus request stack_depot_early_init()
with memblock allocation instead of later initialization with
kvmalloc().
As suggested by Mike, make stack_depot_early_init() only attempt
memblock allocation and stack_depot_init() only attempt kvmalloc().
Also change the latter to kvcalloc(). In both cases we can lose the
explicit array zeroing, which the allocations do already.
As suggested by Marco, provide empty implementations of the init
functions for !CONFIG_STACKDEPOT builds to simplify the callers.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhnUcqyeMgCrWZbd@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/
Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
slub_kunit does not expect other debugging flags to be set when running
tests. When SLAB_RED_ZONE flag is set globally, test fails because the
flag affects number of errors reported.
To make slub_kunit unaffected by user specified debugging flags,
introduce SLAB_NO_USER_FLAGS to ignore them. With this flag, only flags
specified in the code are used and others are ignored.
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yk0sY9yoJhFEXWOg@hyeyoo
The kunit_remove_resource() function is used to unlink a resource from
the list of resources in the test, making it no longer show up in
kunit_find_resource().
However, this could lead to a race condition if two threads called
kunit_remove_resource() on the same resource at the same time: the
resource would be removed from the list twice (causing a crash at the
second list_del()), and the refcount for the resource would be
decremented twice (instead of once, for the reference held by the
resource list).
Fix both problems, the first by using list_del_init(), and the second by
checking if the resource has already been removed using list_empty(),
and only decrementing its refcount if it has not.
Also add a KUnit test for the kunit_remove_resource() function which
tests this behaviour.
Reported-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add KUnit tests to the hlist linked-list structure which is used by
hashtables. This should give coverage of every function and macro in
list.h, as well as (combined with the KUnit tests for the hash
functions) get very close to having tests for the hashtable structure.
The tests here mirror the existing list tests, and are found in a new
suite titled 'hlist'.
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that all in-kernel users of default_attrs for the kobj_type are gone
and converted to properly use the default_groups pointer instead, it can
be safely removed.
There is one standard way to create sysfs files in a kobj_type, and not
two like before, causing confusion as to which should be used.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220106133151.607703-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We've split out the declarations from include/kunit/test.h into
resource.h.
This patch splits out the definitions as well for consistency.
A side effect of this is git blame won't properly track history by
default, users need to run
$ git blame -L ,1 -C13 lib/kunit/resource.c
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Replace PTR_EQ checks with the more idiomatic and specific NULL macros.
Acked-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Replace the NULL checks with the more specific and idiomatic NULL macros.
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'for-5.18/block-2022-04-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Either fixes or a few additions that got missed in the initial merge
window pull. In detail:
- List iterator fix to avoid leaking value post loop (Jakob)
- One-off fix in minor count (Christophe)
- Fix for a regression in how io priority setting works for an
exiting task (Jiri)
- Fix a regression in this merge window with blkg_free() being called
in an inappropriate context (Ming)
- Misc fixes (Ming, Tom)"
* tag 'for-5.18/block-2022-04-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-wbt: remove wbt_track stub
block: use dedicated list iterator variable
block: Fix the maximum minor value is blk_alloc_ext_minor()
block: restore the old set_task_ioprio() behaviour wrt PF_EXITING
block: avoid calling blkg_free() in atomic context
lib/sbitmap: allocate sb->map via kvzalloc_node
- Documentation update
- Fix test-suite build after move of bitmap.h
- Fix xas_create_range() when a large entry is already present
- Fix xas_split() of a shadow entry
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Merge tag 'xarray-5.18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/xarray
Pull XArray updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Documentation update
- Fix test-suite build after move of bitmap.h
- Fix xas_create_range() when a large entry is already present
- Fix xas_split() of a shadow entry
* tag 'xarray-5.18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/xarray:
XArray: Update the LRU list in xas_split()
XArray: Fix xas_create_range() when multi-order entry present
XArray: Include bitmap.h from xarray.h
XArray: Document the locking requirement for the xa_state
- Devicetree support (for testing)
- Various cleanups and fixes: UBD, port_user, uml_mconsole
- Maintainer update
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Devicetree support (for testing)
- Various cleanups and fixes: UBD, port_user, uml_mconsole
- Maintainer update
* tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: run_helper: Write error message to kernel log on exec failure on host
um: port_user: Improve error handling when port-helper is not found
um: port_user: Allow setting path to port-helper using UML_PORT_HELPER envvar
um: port_user: Search for in.telnetd in PATH
um: clang: Strip out -mno-global-merge from USER_CFLAGS
docs: UML: Mention telnetd for port channel
um: Remove unused timeval_to_ns() function
um: Fix uml_mconsole stop/go
um: Cleanup syscall_handler_t definition/cast, fix warning
uml: net: vector: fix const issue
um: Fix WRITE_ZEROES in the UBD Driver
um: Migrate vector drivers to NAPI
um: Fix order of dtb unflatten/early init
um: fix and optimize xor select template for CONFIG64 and timetravel mode
um: Document dtb command line option
lib/logic_iomem: correct fallback config references
um: Remove duplicated include in syscalls_64.c
MAINTAINERS: Update UserModeLinux entry
Add test case to enusre that the caller and callee's fp offsets are
correct during tail call (mainly asserting for arm64 JIT).
Tested on both big-endian and little-endian arm64 qemu, result:
test_bpf: Summary: 1026 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [1014/1014 JIT'ed]
test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 10 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [10/10 JIT'ed]
test_bpf: test_skb_segment: Summary: 2 PASSED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220321152852.2334294-6-xukuohai@huawei.com
When splitting a value entry, we may need to add the new nodes to the LRU
list and remove the parent node from the LRU list. The WARN_ON checks
in shadow_lru_isolate() catch this oversight. This bug was latent
until we stopped splitting folios in shrink_page_list() with commit
820c4e2e6f ("mm/vmscan: Free non-shmem folios without splitting them").
That allows the creation of large shadow entries, and subsequently when
trying to page in a small page, we will split the large shadow entry
in __filemap_add_folio().
Fixes: 8fc75643c5 ("XArray: add xas_split")
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
The "test_dev" pointer is freed but then returned to the caller.
Fixes: d9c6a72d6f ("kmod: add test driver to stress test the module loader")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
If there is already an entry present that is of order >= XA_CHUNK_SHIFT
when we call xas_create_range(), xas_create_range() will misinterpret
that entry as a node and dereference xa_node->parent, generally leading
to a crash that looks something like this:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001:
0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 0 PID: 32 Comm: khugepaged Not tainted 5.17.0-rc8-syzkaller-00003-g56e337f2cf13 #0
RIP: 0010:xa_parent_locked include/linux/xarray.h:1207 [inline]
RIP: 0010:xas_create_range+0x2d9/0x6e0 lib/xarray.c:725
It's deterministically reproducable once you know what the problem is,
but producing it in a live kernel requires khugepaged to hit a race.
While the problem has been present since xas_create_range() was
introduced, I'm not aware of a way to hit it before the page cache was
converted to use multi-index entries.
Fixes: 6b24ca4a1a ("mm: Use multi-index entries in the page cache")
Reported-by: syzbot+0d2b0bf32ca5cfd09f2e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
- Enable strict FORTIFY_SOURCE compile-time validation of memcpy buffers
- Add Clang features needed for FORTIFY_SOURCE support
- Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE for Clang where possible
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Merge tag 'memcpy-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull FORTIFY_SOURCE updates from Kees Cook:
"This series consists of two halves:
- strict compile-time buffer size checking under FORTIFY_SOURCE for
the memcpy()-family of functions (for extensive details and
rationale, see the first commit)
- enabling FORTIFY_SOURCE for Clang, which has had many overlapping
bugs that we've finally worked past"
* tag 'memcpy-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
fortify: Add Clang support
fortify: Make sure strlen() may still be used as a constant expression
fortify: Use __diagnose_as() for better diagnostic coverage
fortify: Make pointer arguments const
Compiler Attributes: Add __diagnose_as for Clang
Compiler Attributes: Add __overloadable for Clang
Compiler Attributes: Add __pass_object_size for Clang
fortify: Replace open-coded __gnu_inline attribute
fortify: Update compile-time tests for Clang 14
fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memset() at compile-time
fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memmove() at compile-time
fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memcpy() at compile-time
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Merge tag 'for-5.18/64bit-pi-2022-03-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer 64-bit data integrity support from Jens Axboe:
"This adds support for 64-bit data integrity in the block layer and in
NVMe"
* tag 'for-5.18/64bit-pi-2022-03-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
crypto: fix crc64 testmgr digest byte order
nvme: add support for enhanced metadata
block: add pi for extended integrity
crypto: add rocksoft 64b crc guard tag framework
lib: add rocksoft model crc64
linux/kernel: introduce lower_48_bits function
asm-generic: introduce be48 unaligned accessors
nvme: allow integrity on extended metadata formats
block: support pi with extended metadata
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
"This is the material which was staged after willystuff in linux-next.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (debug, selftests,
pagecache, thp, rmap, migration, kasan, hugetlb, pagemap, madvise),
and selftests"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (113 commits)
selftests: kselftest framework: provide "finished" helper
mm: madvise: MADV_DONTNEED_LOCKED
mm: fix race between MADV_FREE reclaim and blkdev direct IO read
mm: generalize ARCH_HAS_FILTER_PGPROT
mm: unmap_mapping_range_tree() with i_mmap_rwsem shared
mm: warn on deleting redirtied only if accounted
mm/huge_memory: remove stale locking logic from __split_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: remove stale page_trans_huge_mapcount()
mm/swapfile: remove stale reuse_swap_page()
mm/khugepaged: remove reuse_swap_page() usage
mm/huge_memory: streamline COW logic in do_huge_pmd_wp_page()
mm: streamline COW logic in do_swap_page()
mm: slightly clarify KSM logic in do_swap_page()
mm: optimize do_wp_page() for fresh pages in local LRU pagevecs
mm: optimize do_wp_page() for exclusive pages in the swapcache
mm/huge_memory: make is_transparent_hugepage() static
userfaultfd/selftests: enable hugetlb remap and remove event testing
selftests/vm: add hugetlb madvise MADV_DONTNEED MADV_REMOVE test
mm: enable MADV_DONTNEED for hugetlb mappings
kasan: disable LOCKDEP when printing reports
...
The function kasan_global_oob was renamed to kasan_global_oob_right, but
the comments referring to it were not updated. Do so.
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I20faa90126937bbee77d9d44709556c3dd4b40be
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220219012433.890941-1-pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Async mode support has already been implemented in commit e80a76aa1a
("kasan, arm64: tests supports for HW_TAGS async mode") but then got
accidentally broken in commit 99734b535d ("kasan: detect false-positives
in tests").
Restore the changes removed by the latter patch and adapt them for asymm
mode: add a sync_fault flag to kunit_kasan_expectation that only get set
if the MTE fault was synchronous, and reenable MTE on such faults in
tests.
Also rename kunit_kasan_expectation to kunit_kasan_status and move its
definition to mm/kasan/kasan.h from include/linux/kasan.h, as this
structure is only internally used by KASAN. Also put the structure
definition under IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/133970562ccacc93ba19d754012c562351d4a8c8.1645033139.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Update the existing vmalloc_oob() test to account for the specifics of the
tag-based modes. Also add a few new checks and comments.
Add new vmalloc-related tests:
- vmalloc_helpers_tags() to check that exported vmalloc helpers can
handle tagged pointers.
- vmap_tags() to check that SW_TAGS mode properly tags vmap() mappings.
- vm_map_ram_tags() to check that SW_TAGS mode properly tags
vm_map_ram() mappings.
- vmalloc_percpu() to check that SW_TAGS mode tags regions allocated
for __alloc_percpu(). The tagging of per-cpu mappings is best-effort;
proper tagging is tracked in [1].
[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215019
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: similar to "kasan: test: fix compatibility with FORTIFY_SOURCE"]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220128144801.73f5ced0@canb.auug.org.au
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/865c91ba49b90623ab50c7526b79ccb955f544f0.1644950160.git.andreyknvl@google.com
[andreyknvl@google.com: set_memory_rw/ro() are not exported to modules]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/019ac41602e0c4a7dfe96dc8158a95097c2b2ebd.1645554036.git.andreyknvl@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
[andreyknvl@google.com: vmap_tags() and vm_map_ram_tags() pass invalid page array size]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bbdc1c0501c5275e7f26fdb8e2a7b14a40a9f36b.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Allow enabling CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC with SW_TAGS and HW_TAGS KASAN modes.
Also adjust CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC description:
- Mention HW_TAGS support.
- Remove unneeded internal details: they have no place in Kconfig
description and are already explained in the documentation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bfa0fdedfe25f65e5caa4e410f074ddbac7a0b59.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/page_owner: Extend page_owner to show memcg information", v4.
While debugging the constant increase in percpu memory consumption on a
system that spawned large number of containers, it was found that a lot
of offline mem_cgroup structures remained in place without being freed.
Further investigation indicated that those mem_cgroup structures were
pinned by some pages.
In order to find out what those pages are, the existing page_owner
debugging tool is extended to show memory cgroup information and whether
those memcgs are offline or not. With the enhanced page_owner tool, the
following is a typical page that pinned the mem_cgroup structure in my
test case:
Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x1100cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), pid 162970 (podman), ts 1097761405537 ns, free_ts 1097760838089 ns
PFN 1925700 type Movable Block 3761 type Movable Flags 0x17ffffc00c001c(uptodate|dirty|lru|reclaim|swapbacked|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
prep_new_page+0xac/0xe0
get_page_from_freelist+0x1327/0x14d0
__alloc_pages+0x191/0x340
alloc_pages_vma+0x84/0x250
shmem_alloc_page+0x3f/0x90
shmem_alloc_and_acct_page+0x76/0x1c0
shmem_getpage_gfp+0x281/0x940
shmem_write_begin+0x36/0xe0
generic_perform_write+0xed/0x1d0
__generic_file_write_iter+0xdc/0x1b0
generic_file_write_iter+0x5d/0xb0
new_sync_write+0x11f/0x1b0
vfs_write+0x1ba/0x2a0
ksys_write+0x59/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Charged to offline memcg libpod-conmon-15e4f9c758422306b73b2dd99f9d50a5ea53cbb16b4a13a2c2308a4253cc0ec8.
So the page was not freed because it was part of a shmem segment. That
is useful information that can help users to diagnose similar problems.
With cgroup v1, /proc/cgroups can be read to find out the total number
of memory cgroups (online + offline). With cgroup v2, the cgroup.stat
of the root cgroup can be read to find the number of dying cgroups (most
likely pinned by dying memcgs).
The page_owner feature is not supposed to be enabled for production
system due to its memory overhead. However, if it is suspected that
dying memcgs are increasing over time, a test environment with
page_owner enabled can then be set up with appropriate workload for
further analysis on what may be causing the increasing number of dying
memcgs.
This patch (of 4):
For *scnprintf(), vsnprintf() is always called even if the input size is
0. That is a waste of time, so just return 0 in this case.
Note that vsnprintf() will never return -1 to indicate an error. So
skipping the call to vsnprintf() when size is 0 will have no functional
impact at all.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220202203036.744010-1-longman@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220202203036.744010-2-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Add a driver for 'struct cxl_memdev' objects responsible for CXL.mem
operation as distinct from 'cxl_pci' mailbox operations. Its primary
responsibility is enumerating an endpoint 'struct cxl_port' and all the
'struct cxl_port' instances between an endpoint and the CXL platform
root.
- Add a driver for 'struct cxl_port' objects responsible for enumerating
and operating all Host-managed Device Memory (HDM) decoder resources
between the platform-level CXL memory description, all intervening host
bridges / switches, and the HDM resources in endpoints.
- Update the cxl_pci driver to validate CXL.mem operation precursors to
HDM decoder operation like ready-polling, and legacy CXL 1.1 DVSEC
based CXL.mem configuration.
- Add basic lockdep coverage for usage of device_lock() on CXL subsystem
objects similar to what exists for LIBNVDIMM. Include a compile-time
switch for which subsystem to validate at run-time.
- Update cxl_test to emulate a one level switch topology.
- Document a "Theory of Operation" for the subsystem.
- Add 'numa_node' and 'serial' attributes to cxl_memdev sysfs
- Include miscellaneous fixes for spec / QEMU CXL emulation
compatibility and static analysis reports.
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull CXL (Compute Express Link) updates from Dan Williams:
"This development cycle extends the subsystem to discover CXL resources
throughout a CXL/PCIe switch topology and respond to hot add/remove
events anywhere in that topology.
This is more foundational infrastructure in preparation for dynamic
memory region provisioning support. Recall that CXL memory regions, as
the new "Theory of Operation" section of
Documentation/driver-api/cxl/memory-devices.rst describes, bring
storage volume striping semantics to memory.
The hot add/remove behavior is validated with extensions to the
cxl_test unit test environment and this test in the cxl-cli test
suite:
https://github.com/pmem/ndctl/blob/djbw/for-74/cxl/test/cxl-topology.sh
Summary:
- Add a driver for 'struct cxl_memdev' objects responsible for
CXL.mem operation as distinct from 'cxl_pci' mailbox operations.
Its primary responsibility is enumerating an endpoint 'struct
cxl_port' and all the 'struct cxl_port' instances between an
endpoint and the CXL platform root.
- Add a driver for 'struct cxl_port' objects responsible for
enumerating and operating all Host-managed Device Memory (HDM)
decoder resources between the platform-level CXL memory
description, all intervening host bridges / switches, and the HDM
resources in endpoints.
- Update the cxl_pci driver to validate CXL.mem operation precursors
to HDM decoder operation like ready-polling, and legacy CXL 1.1
DVSEC based CXL.mem configuration.
- Add basic lockdep coverage for usage of device_lock() on CXL
subsystem objects similar to what exists for LIBNVDIMM. Include a
compile-time switch for which subsystem to validate at run-time.
- Update cxl_test to emulate a one level switch topology.
- Document a "Theory of Operation" for the subsystem.
- Add 'numa_node' and 'serial' attributes to cxl_memdev sysfs
- Include miscellaneous fixes for spec / QEMU CXL emulation
compatibility and static analysis reports"
* tag 'cxl-for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (48 commits)
cxl/core/port: Fix NULL but dereferenced coccicheck error
cxl/port: Hold port reference until decoder release
cxl/port: Fix endpoint refcount leak
cxl/core: Fix cxl_device_lock() class detection
cxl/core/port: Fix unregister_port() lock assertion
cxl/regs: Fix size of CXL Capability Header Register
cxl/core/port: Handle invalid decoders
cxl/core/port: Fix / relax decoder target enumeration
tools/testing/cxl: Add a physical_node link
tools/testing/cxl: Enumerate mock decoders
tools/testing/cxl: Mock one level of switches
tools/testing/cxl: Fix root port to host bridge assignment
tools/testing/cxl: Mock dvsec_ranges()
cxl/core/port: Add endpoint decoders
cxl/core: Move target_list out of base decoder attributes
cxl/mem: Add the cxl_mem driver
cxl/core/port: Add switch port enumeration
cxl/memdev: Add numa_node attribute
cxl/pci: Emit device serial number
cxl/pci: Implement wait for media active
...
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"Various misc subsystems, before getting into the post-linux-next
material.
41 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: procfs, misc, core-kernel,
lib, checkpatch, init, pipe, minix, fat, cgroups, kexec, kdump,
taskstats, panic, kcov, resource, and ubsan"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (41 commits)
Revert "ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clang"
kernel/resource: fix kfree() of bootmem memory again
kcov: properly handle subsequent mmap calls
kcov: split ioctl handling into locked and unlocked parts
panic: move panic_print before kmsg dumpers
panic: add option to dump all CPUs backtraces in panic_print
docs: sysctl/kernel: add missing bit to panic_print
taskstats: remove unneeded dead assignment
kasan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in end_report()
ubsan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in ubsan_epilogue()
panic: unset panic_on_warn inside panic()
docs: kdump: add scp example to write out the dump file
docs: kdump: update description about sysfs file system support
arm64: mm: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
x86/setup: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
riscv: mm: init: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
kexec: make crashk_res, crashk_low_res and crash_notes symbols always visible
cgroup: use irqsave in cgroup_rstat_flush_locked().
fat: use pointer to simple type in put_user()
minix: fix bug when opening a file with O_DIRECT
...
Core
----
- Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).
- Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
to complete out of order.
- Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).
- Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout
the stack.
- Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
allocated per-CPU counters.
- Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.
- Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.
BPF
---
- Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower
iTLB pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from
getting split.
- Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.
- Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop
the user-mode-driver dependency.
- Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
its use as a packet generator.
- Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if called
from a hook allowed to sleep.
- Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
bits to come later).
- Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
kfunc infra.
- Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.
- Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.
- Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.
- Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.
- Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
without BTF info.
- Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.
Protocols
---------
- Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.
- Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.
- Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
behavior.
- VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.
- Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.
- Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)
- Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.
- Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.
- Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).
- tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
doubling the performance in some scenarios.
- IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.
- Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.
- SMC
- improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
- support auto-corking
- support TCP_NODELAY
- MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
- add user space tag control interface
- I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)
- Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.
- Bluetooth:
- handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
- add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events
- Multi-Path TCP:
- add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
- lots of selftest cleanups and improvements
- Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.
Driver API
----------
- Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
software interfaces such as tunnels.
- Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.
- Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.
- Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling
of TCP zero-copy Rx.
- Allow configuring completion queue event size.
- Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.
- Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.
- Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.
- DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
- replay and offload of host VLAN entries
- offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
- FDB isolation and unicast filtering
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- LAN937x T1 PHYs
- Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
- Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
- Microchip ksz8563 switches
- Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
- Fungible SmartNICs
- MediaTek MT8195 switches
- WiFi:
- mt76: MediaTek mt7916
- mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
- brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6
- Mobile:
- iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card
Drivers
-------
- Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
designs but also simplifying other cases.
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
- improve AF_XDP performance
- GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
- QinQ VLAN support
- Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
- support xdp->data_meta
- multi-buffer XDP
- offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
- AF_XDP
- Other Ethernet NICs:
- at803x: fiber and SFP support
- xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
- r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
- macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
- hns3: add TX push mode
- dpaa2-eth: software TSO
- lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
- axienet: NAPI and GRO support
- Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
- source and dest IP address rewrites
- RJ45 ports
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- basic routing offload
- multi-chain TC ACL offload
- NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
- PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
- basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
- port mirroring for ocelot switches
- Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
- offloading of bridge port flooding flags
- PTP Hardware Clock
- Other embedded switches:
- lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
- qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
- enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
- band disablement via BIOS
- channel switch offload
- 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- background radar detection
- thermal management improvements on mt7915
- SAR support for more mt76 platforms
- MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915
- RealTek WiFi:
- rtw89: AP mode
- rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
- rtw89: hardware scan
- Bluetooth:
- mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)
- Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
- multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
- internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
- improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"The sprinkling of SPI drivers is because we added a new one and Mark
sent us a SPI driver interface conversion pull request.
Core
----
- Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).
- Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
to complete out of order.
- Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).
- Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout the
stack.
- Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
allocated per-CPU counters.
- Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.
- Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.
BPF
---
- Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower iTLB
pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from getting
split.
- Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.
- Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop the
user-mode-driver dependency.
- Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
its use as a packet generator.
- Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if
called from a hook allowed to sleep.
- Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
bits to come later).
- Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
kfunc infra.
- Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.
- Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.
- Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.
- Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.
- Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
without BTF info.
- Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.
Protocols
---------
- Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.
- Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.
- Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
behavior.
- VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.
- Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.
- Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)
- Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.
- Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.
- Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).
- tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
doubling the performance in some scenarios.
- IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.
- Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.
- SMC
- improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
- support auto-corking
- support TCP_NODELAY
- MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
- add user space tag control interface
- I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)
- Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.
- Bluetooth:
- handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
- add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events
- Multi-Path TCP:
- add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
- lots of selftest cleanups and improvements
- Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.
Driver API
----------
- Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
software interfaces such as tunnels.
- Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.
- Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.
- Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling of
TCP zero-copy Rx.
- Allow configuring completion queue event size.
- Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.
- Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.
- Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.
- DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
- replay and offload of host VLAN entries
- offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
- FDB isolation and unicast filtering
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- LAN937x T1 PHYs
- Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
- Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
- Microchip ksz8563 switches
- Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
- Fungible SmartNICs
- MediaTek MT8195 switches
- WiFi:
- mt76: MediaTek mt7916
- mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
- brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6
- Mobile:
- iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card
Drivers
-------
- Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
designs but also simplifying other cases.
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
- improve AF_XDP performance
- GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
- QinQ VLAN support
- Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
- support xdp->data_meta
- multi-buffer XDP
- offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
- AF_XDP
- Other Ethernet NICs:
- at803x: fiber and SFP support
- xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
- r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
- macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
- hns3: add TX push mode
- dpaa2-eth: software TSO
- lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
- axienet: NAPI and GRO support
- Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
- source and dest IP address rewrites
- RJ45 ports
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- basic routing offload
- multi-chain TC ACL offload
- NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
- PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
- basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
- port mirroring for ocelot switches
- Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
- offloading of bridge port flooding flags
- PTP Hardware Clock
- Other embedded switches:
- lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
- qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
- enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
- band disablement via BIOS
- channel switch offload
- 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- background radar detection
- thermal management improvements on mt7915
- SAR support for more mt76 platforms
- MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915
- RealTek WiFi:
- rtw89: AP mode
- rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
- rtw89: hardware scan
- Bluetooth:
- mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)
- Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
- multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
- internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
- improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup"
* tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2521 commits)
llc: fix netdevice reference leaks in llc_ui_bind()
drivers: ethernet: cpsw: fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool
ice: don't allow to run ice_send_event_to_aux() in atomic ctx
ice: fix 'scheduling while atomic' on aux critical err interrupt
net/sched: fix incorrect vlan_push_eth dest field
net: bridge: mst: Restrict info size queries to bridge ports
net: marvell: prestera: add missing destroy_workqueue() in prestera_module_init()
drivers: net: xgene: Fix regression in CRC stripping
net: geneve: add missing netlink policy and size for IFLA_GENEVE_INNER_PROTO_INHERIT
net: dsa: fix missing host-filtered multicast addresses
net/mlx5e: Fix build warning, detected write beyond size of field
iwlwifi: mvm: Don't fail if PPAG isn't supported
selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test.
Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation"
Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation"
Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support"
Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation"
netdevice: add missing dm_private kdoc
net: bridge: mst: prevent NULL deref in br_mst_info_size()
selftests: forwarding: Use same VRF for port and VLAN upper
...
This reverts commit ea91a1d45d.
Since df05c0e949 ("Documentation: Raise the minimum supported version
of LLVM to 11.0.0") the minimum Clang version is now 11.0, which fixed
the UBSAN/KCSAN vs. KCOV incompatibilities.
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45831
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YaodyZzu0MTCJcvO@elver.google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220128105631.509772-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
panic_on_warn is unset inside panic(), so no need to unset it before
calling panic() in ubsan_epilogue().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1644324666-15947-5-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix kernel-doc warings in lib/bitmap.c:
lib/bitmap.c:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'buf' not described in 'bitmap_print_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'maskp' not described in 'bitmap_print_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'nmaskbits' not described in 'bitmap_print_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'off' not described in 'bitmap_print_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'count' not described in 'bitmap_print_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:561: warning: contents before sections
lib/bitmap.c:606: warning: Function parameter or member 'buf' not described in 'bitmap_print_list_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:606: warning: Function parameter or member 'maskp' not described in 'bitmap_print_list_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:606: warning: Function parameter or member 'nmaskbits' not described in 'bitmap_print_list_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:606: warning: Function parameter or member 'off' not described in 'bitmap_print_list_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:606: warning: Function parameter or member 'count' not described in 'bitmap_print_list_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:819: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* bitmap_parselist_user()
This still leaves 15 warnings for function return values not described,
similar to this one:
bitmap.c:890: warning: No description found for return value of 'bitmap_parse'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220306065823.5153-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Fixes: 1fae562983 ("cpumask: introduce cpumap_print_list/bitmask_to_buf to support large bitmask and list")
Fixes: 4b060420a5 ("bitmap, irq: add smp_affinity_list interface to /proc/irq")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
0Day robots reported there is compiling issue for 'csky' ARCH when
CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_DATA_SECTION_ALIGNED is enabled [1]:
All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
>> {standard input}:2277: Error: pcrel offset for branch to .LS000B too far (0x3c)
Which was discussed in [2]. And as there is no solution for csky yet, add
some dependency for this config to limit it to several ARCHs which have no
compiling issue so far.
[1]. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202202271612.W32UJAj2-lkp@intel.com/
[2]. https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-kbuild/msg30298.html
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220304021100.GN4548@shbuild999.sh.intel.com
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently it's not possible to enable DEBUG_INFO for an all*config
build, since it is marked as "depends on !COMPILE_TEST".
This generally makes sense because a debug build of an all*config target
ends up taking much longer and the output is much larger. Having this
be "default off" makes sense.
However, there are cases where enabling DEBUG_INFO for such builds is
useful for doing treewide A/B comparisons of build options, etc.
Make DEBUG_INFO selectable from any of the DWARF version choice options,
with DEBUG_INFO_NONE being the default for COMPILE_TEST.
The mutually exclusive relationship between DWARF5 and BTF must be
inverted, but the result remains the same. Additionally moves
DEBUG_KERNEL and DEBUG_MISC up to the top of the menu because they were
enabling features _above_ it, making it weird to navigate menuconfig.
[keescook@chromium.org: make DEBUG_INFO always default=n]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220128214131.580131-1-keescook@chromium.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YfRY6+CaQxX7O8vF@dev-arch.archlinux-ax161
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220125075126.891825-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are three sets of updates for 5.18 in the asm-generic tree:
- The set_fs()/get_fs() infrastructure gets removed for good. This
was already gone from all major architectures, but now we can
finally remove it everywhere, which loses some particularly
tricky and error-prone code.
There is a small merge conflict against a parisc cleanup, the
solution is to use their new version.
- The nds32 architecture ends its tenure in the Linux kernel. The
hardware is still used and the code is in reasonable shape, but
the mainline port is not actively maintained any more, as all
remaining users are thought to run vendor kernels that would never
be updated to a future release.
There are some obvious conflicts against changes to the removed
files.
- A series from Masahiro Yamada cleans up some of the uapi header
files to pass the compile-time checks.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"There are three sets of updates for 5.18 in the asm-generic tree:
- The set_fs()/get_fs() infrastructure gets removed for good.
This was already gone from all major architectures, but now we can
finally remove it everywhere, which loses some particularly tricky
and error-prone code. There is a small merge conflict against a
parisc cleanup, the solution is to use their new version.
- The nds32 architecture ends its tenure in the Linux kernel.
The hardware is still used and the code is in reasonable shape, but
the mainline port is not actively maintained any more, as all
remaining users are thought to run vendor kernels that would never
be updated to a future release.
- A series from Masahiro Yamada cleans up some of the uapi header
files to pass the compile-time checks"
* tag 'asm-generic-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (27 commits)
nds32: Remove the architecture
uaccess: remove CONFIG_SET_FS
ia64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
sh: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
sparc64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
lib/test_lockup: fix kernel pointer check for separate address spaces
uaccess: generalize access_ok()
uaccess: fix type mismatch warnings from access_ok()
arm64: simplify access_ok()
m68k: fix access_ok for coldfire
MIPS: use simpler access_ok()
MIPS: Handle address errors for accesses above CPU max virtual user address
uaccess: add generic __{get,put}_kernel_nofault
nios2: drop access_ok() check from __put_user()
x86: use more conventional access_ok() definition
x86: remove __range_not_ok()
sparc64: add __{get,put}_kernel_nofault()
nds32: fix access_ok() checks in get/put_user
uaccess: fix nios2 and microblaze get_user_8()
sparc64: fix building assembly files
...
This KUnit update for Linux 5.18-rc1 consists of:
- changes to decrease macro layering string, integer, EQ/NE asserts
- remove unused macros
- several cleanups and fixes
- new list tests for list_del_init_careful(), list_is_head() and
list_entry_is_head()
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
- changes to decrease macro layering string, integer, EQ/NE asserts
- remove unused macros
- several cleanups and fixes
- new list tests for list_del_init_careful(), list_is_head() and
list_entry_is_head()
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
list: test: Add a test for list_entry_is_head()
list: test: Add a test for list_is_head()
list: test: Add test for list_del_init_careful()
kunit: cleanup assertion macro internal variables
kunit: factor out str constants from binary assertion structs
kunit: consolidate KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_ASSERT_STRUCT macros
kunit: remove va_format from kunit_assert
kunit: tool: drop mostly unused KunitResult.result field
kunit: decrease macro layering for EQ/NE asserts
kunit: decrease macro layering for integer asserts
kunit: reduce layering in string assertion macros
kunit: drop unused intermediate macros for ptr inequality checks
kunit: make KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ() use KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(), etc.
kunit: drop unused assert_type from kunit_assert and clean up macros
kunit: split out part of kunit_assert into a static const
kunit: factor out kunit_base_assert_format() call into kunit_fail()
kunit: drop unused kunit* field in kunit_assert
kunit: move check if assertion passed into the macros
kunit: add example test case showing off all the expect macros
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Make %pK behave the same as %p for kptr_restrict == 0 also with
no_hash_pointers parameter
- Ignore the default console in the device tree also when console=null
or console="" is used on the command line
- Document console=null and console="" behavior
- Prevent a deadlock and a livelock caused by console_lock in panic()
- Make console_lock available for panicking CPU
- Fast query for the next to-be-used sequence number
- Use the expected return values in printk.devkmsg __setup handler
- Use the correct atomic operations in wake_up_klogd() irq_work handler
- Avoid possible unaligned access when handling %4cc printing format
* tag 'printk-for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: fix return value of printk.devkmsg __setup handler
vsprintf: Fix %pK with kptr_restrict == 0
printk: make suppress_panic_printk static
printk: Set console_set_on_cmdline=1 when __add_preferred_console() is called with user_specified == true
Docs: printk: add 'console=null|""' to admin/kernel-parameters
printk: use atomic updates for klogd work
printk: Drop console_sem during panic
printk: Avoid livelock with heavy printk during panic
printk: disable optimistic spin during panic
printk: Add panic_in_progress helper
vsprintf: Move space out of string literals in fourcc_string()
vsprintf: Fix potential unaligned access
printk: ringbuffer: Improve prb_next_seq() performance
- Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention
on i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/
- Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph Hellwig):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/
- Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
pages. (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)
- Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)
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Merge tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention on
i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/
- Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph
Hellwig):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/
- Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
pages. (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew
Wilcox)
- Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew
Wilcox)
- Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)
- Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)
* tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (114 commits)
mm/damon: minor cleanup for damon_pa_young
selftests/vm/transhuge-stress: Support file-backed PMD folios
mm/filemap: Support VM_HUGEPAGE for file mappings
mm/readahead: Switch to page_cache_ra_order
mm/readahead: Align file mappings for non-DAX
mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead
mm: Support arbitrary THP sizes
mm: Make large folios depend on THP
mm: Fix READ_ONLY_THP warning
mm/filemap: Allow large folios to be added to the page cache
mm: Turn can_split_huge_page() into can_split_folio()
mm/vmscan: Convert pageout() to take a folio
mm/vmscan: Turn page_check_references() into folio_check_references()
mm/vmscan: Account large folios correctly
mm/vmscan: Optimise shrink_page_list for non-PMD-sized folios
mm/vmscan: Free non-shmem folios without splitting them
mm/rmap: Constify the rmap_walk_control argument
mm/rmap: Convert rmap_walk() to take a folio
mm: Turn page_anon_vma() into folio_anon_vma()
mm/rmap: Turn page_lock_anon_vma_read() into folio_lock_anon_vma_read()
...
Allow the use of a deferrable timer, which does not force CPU wake-ups
when the system is idle. A consequence is that the sample interval
becomes very unpredictable, to the point that it is not guaranteed that
the KFENCE KUnit test still passes.
Nevertheless, on power-constrained systems this may be preferable, so
let's give the user the option should they accept the above trade-off.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220308141415.3168078-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In function kunit_test_timeout, it is declared "300 * MSEC_PER_SEC"
represent 5min. However, it is wrong when dealing with arm64 whose
default HZ = 250, or some other situations. Use msecs_to_jiffies to fix
this, and kunit_test_timeout will work as desired.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309083753.1561921-3-liupeng256@huawei.com
Fixes: 5f3e062089 ("kunit: test: add support for test abort")
Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <liupeng256@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Wang Kefeng <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "kunit: fix a UAF bug and do some optimization", v2.
This series is to fix UAF (use after free) when running kfence test case
test_gfpzero, which is time costly. This UAF bug can be easily triggered
by setting CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS = 65535. Furthermore, some
optimization for kunit tests has been done.
This patch (of 3):
Kunit will create a new thread to run an actual test case, and the main
process will wait for the completion of the actual test thread until
overtime. The variable "struct kunit test" has local property in function
kunit_try_catch_run, and will be used in the test case thread. Task
kunit_try_catch_run will free "struct kunit test" when kunit runs
overtime, but the actual test case is still run and an UAF bug will be
triggered.
The above problem has been both observed in a physical machine and qemu
platform when running kfence kunit tests. The problem can be triggered
when setting CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS = 65535. Under this setting, the
test case test_gfpzero will cost hours and kunit will run to overtime.
The follows show the panic log.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffff82d882e9
Call Trace:
kunit_log_append+0x58/0xd0
...
test_alloc.constprop.0.cold+0x6b/0x8a [kfence_test]
test_gfpzero.cold+0x61/0x8ab [kfence_test]
kunit_try_run_case+0x4c/0x70
kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x11/0x20
kthread+0x166/0x190
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
To solve this problem, the test case thread should be stopped when the
kunit frame runs overtime. The stop signal will send in function
kunit_try_catch_run, and test_gfpzero will handle it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309083753.1561921-1-liupeng256@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309083753.1561921-2-liupeng256@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <liupeng256@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Wang Kefeng <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The workingset will add the xa_node to the shadow_nodes list. So the
allocation of xa_node should be done by kmem_cache_alloc_lru(). Using
xas_set_lru() to pass the list_lru which we want to insert xa_node into to
set up the xa_node reclaim context correctly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-9-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Convert overflow selftest to KUnit
- Convert stackinit selftest to KUnit
- Implement size_t saturating arithmetic helpers
- Allow struct_size() to be used in initializers
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Merge tag 'overflow-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
"These changes come in roughly two halves: support of Gustavo A. R.
Silva's struct_size() work via additional helpers for catching
overflow allocation size calculations, and conversions of selftests to
KUnit (which includes some tweaks for UML + Clang):
- Convert overflow selftest to KUnit
- Convert stackinit selftest to KUnit
- Implement size_t saturating arithmetic helpers
- Allow struct_size() to be used in initializers"
* tag 'overflow-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
lib: stackinit: Convert to KUnit
um: Allow builds with Clang
lib: overflow: Convert to Kunit
overflow: Provide constant expression struct_size
overflow: Implement size_t saturating arithmetic helpers
test_overflow: Regularize test reporting output
sbitmap has been used in scsi for replacing atomic operations on
sdev->device_busy, so IOPS on some fast scsi storage can be improved.
However, sdev->device_busy can be changed in fast path, so we have to
allocate the sb->map statically. sdev->device_busy has been capped to 1024,
but some drivers may configure the default depth as < 8, then
cause each sbitmap word to hold only one bit. Finally 1024 * 128(
sizeof(sbitmap_word)) bytes is needed for sb->map, given it is order 5
allocation, sometimes it may fail.
Avoid the issue by using kvzalloc_node() for allocating sb->map.
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316012708.354668-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.18/drivers-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe updates via Christoph:
- add vectored-io support for user-passthrough (Kanchan Joshi)
- add verbose error logging (Alan Adamson)
- support buffered I/O on block devices in nvmet (Chaitanya
Kulkarni)
- central discovery controller support (Martin Belanger)
- fix and extended the globally unique idenfier validation
(Christoph)
- move away from the deprecated IDA APIs (Sagi Grimberg)
- misc code cleanup (Keith Busch, Max Gurtovoy, Qinghua Jin,
Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- add lockdep annotations for in-kernel sockets (Chris Leech)
- use vmalloc for ANA log buffer (Hannes Reinecke)
- kerneldoc fixes (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- cleanups (Guoqing Jiang, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Christoph)
- warn about shared namespaces without multipathing (Christoph)
- MD updates via Song with a set of cleanups (Christoph, Mariusz, Paul,
Erik, Dirk)
- loop cleanups and queue depth configuration (Chaitanya)
- null_blk cleanups and fixes (Chaitanya)
- Use descriptive init/exit names in virtio_blk (Randy)
- Use bvec_kmap_local() in drivers (Christoph)
- bcache fixes (Mingzhe)
- xen blk-front persistent grant speedups (Juergen)
- rnbd fix and cleanup (Gioh)
- Misc fixes (Christophe, Colin)
* tag 'for-5.18/drivers-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (76 commits)
virtio_blk: eliminate anonymous module_init & module_exit
nvme: warn about shared namespaces without CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
nvme: remove nvme_alloc_request and nvme_alloc_request_qid
nvme: cleanup how disk->disk_name is assigned
nvmet: move the call to nvmet_ns_changed out of nvmet_ns_revalidate
nvmet: use snprintf() with PAGE_SIZE in configfs
nvmet: don't fold lines
nvmet-rdma: fix kernel-doc warning for nvmet_rdma_device_removal
nvmet-fc: fix kernel-doc warning for nvmet_fc_unregister_targetport
nvmet-fc: fix kernel-doc warning for nvmet_fc_register_targetport
nvme-tcp: lockdep: annotate in-kernel sockets
nvme-tcp: don't fold the line
nvme-tcp: don't initialize ret variable
nvme-multipath: call bio_io_error in nvme_ns_head_submit_bio
nvme-multipath: use vmalloc for ANA log buffer
xen/blkfront: speed up purge_persistent_grants()
raid5: initialize the stripe_head embeeded bios as needed
raid5-cache: statically allocate the recovery ra bio
raid5-cache: fully initialize flush_bio when needed
raid5-ppl: fully initialize the bio in ppl_new_iounit
...
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Merge tag 'random-5.18-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"There have been a few important changes to the RNG's crypto, but the
intent for 5.18 has been to shore up the existing design as much as
possible with modern cryptographic functions and proven constructions,
rather than actually changing up anything fundamental to the RNG's
design.
So it's still the same old RNG at its core as before: it still counts
entropy bits, and collects from the various sources with the same
heuristics as before, and so forth. However, the cryptographic
algorithms that transform that entropic data into safe random numbers
have been modernized.
Just as important, if not more, is that the code has been cleaned up
and re-documented. As one of the first drivers in Linux, going back to
1.3.30, its general style and organization was showing its age and
becoming both a maintenance burden and an auditability impediment.
Hopefully this provides a more solid foundation to build on for the
future. I encourage you to open up the file in full, and maybe you'll
remark, "oh, that's what it's doing," and enjoy reading it. That, at
least, is the eventual goal, which this pull begins working toward.
Here's a summary of the various patches in this pull:
- /dev/urandom and /dev/random now do the same thing, per the patch
we discussed on the list. I think this is worth trying out. If it
does appear problematic, I've made sure to keep it standalone and
revertible without any conflicts.
- Fixes and cleanups for numerous integer type problems, locking
issues, and general code quality concerns.
- The input pool's LFSR has been replaced with a cryptographically
secure hash function, which has security and performance benefits
alike, and consequently allows us to count entropy bits linearly.
- The pre-init injection now uses a real hash function too, instead
of an LFSR or vanilla xor.
- The interrupt handler's fast_mix() function now uses one round of
SipHash, rather than the fake crypto that was there before.
- All additions of RDRAND and RDSEED now go through the input pool's
hash function, in part to mitigate ridiculous hypothetical CPU
backdoors, but more so to have a consistent interface for ingesting
entropy that's easy to analyze, making everything happen one way,
instead of a potpourri of different ways.
- The crng now works on per-cpu data, while also being in accordance
with the actual "fast key erasure RNG" design. This allows us to
fix several boot-time race complications associated with the prior
dynamically allocated model, eliminates much locking, and makes our
backtrack protection more robust.
- Batched entropy now erases doled out values so that it's backtrack
resistant.
- Working closely with Sebastian, the interrupt handler no longer
needs to take any locks at all, as we punt the
synchronized/expensive operations to a workqueue. This is
especially nice for PREEMPT_RT, where taking spinlocks in irq
context is problematic. It also makes the handler faster for the
rest of us.
- Also working with Sebastian, we now do the right thing on CPU
hotplug, so that we don't use stale entropy or fail to accumulate
new entropy when CPUs come back online.
- We handle virtual machines that fork / clone / snapshot, using the
"vmgenid" ACPI specification for retrieving a unique new RNG seed,
which we can use to also make WireGuard (and in the future, other
things) safe across VM forks.
- Around boot time, we now try to reseed more often if enough entropy
is available, before settling on the usual 5 minute schedule.
- Last, but certainly not least, the documentation in the file has
been updated considerably"
* tag 'random-5.18-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (60 commits)
random: check for signal and try earlier when generating entropy
random: reseed more often immediately after booting
random: make consistent usage of crng_ready()
random: use SipHash as interrupt entropy accumulator
wireguard: device: clear keys on VM fork
random: provide notifier for VM fork
random: replace custom notifier chain with standard one
random: do not export add_vmfork_randomness() unless needed
virt: vmgenid: notify RNG of VM fork and supply generation ID
ACPI: allow longer device IDs
random: add mechanism for VM forks to reinitialize crng
random: don't let 644 read-only sysctls be written to
random: give sysctl_random_min_urandom_seed a more sensible value
random: block in /dev/urandom
random: do crng pre-init loading in worker rather than irq
random: unify cycles_t and jiffies usage and types
random: cleanup UUID handling
random: only wake up writers after zap if threshold was passed
random: round-robin registers as ulong, not u32
random: clear fast pool, crng, and batches in cpuhp bring up
...
Convert stackinit unit tests to KUnit, for better integration
into the kernel self test framework. Includes a rename of
test_stackinit.c to stackinit_kunit.c, and CONFIG_TEST_STACKINIT to
CONFIG_STACKINIT_KUNIT_TEST.
Adjust expected test results based on which stack initialization method
was chosen:
$ CMD="./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run stackinit --raw_output \
--arch=x86_64 --kconfig_add"
$ $CMD | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:36 fail:0 skip:29 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_USER=y | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:37 fail:0 skip:28 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF=y | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:55 fail:0 skip:10 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL=y | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:62 fail:0 skip:3 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN=y --make_option LLVM=1 | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:60 fail:0 skip:5 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO=y --make_option LLVM=1 | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:60 fail:0 skip:5 total:65
Temporarily remove the userspace-build mode, which will be restored in a
later patch.
Expand the size of the pre-case switch variable so it doesn't get
accidentally cleared.
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
---
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220224055145.1853657-1-keescook@chromium.org
v2:
- split "userspace KUnit stub" into separate header and patch (Daniel)
- Improve commit log and comments (David)
- Provide mapping of expected XFAIL tests to CONFIGs (David)
Adding support to have priv pointer in swap callback function.
Following the initial change on cmp callback functions [1]
and adding SWAP_WRAPPER macro to identify sort call of sort_r.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220316122419.933957-2-jolsa@kernel.org
[1] 4333fb96ca ("media: lib/sort.c: implement sort() variant taking context argument")
We previously rolled our own randomness readiness notifier, which only
has two users in the whole kernel. Replace this with a more standard
atomic notifier block that serves the same purpose with less code. Also
unexport the symbols, because no modules use it, only unconditional
builtins. The only drawback is that it's possible for a notification
handler returning the "stop" code to prevent further processing, but
given that there are only two users, and that we're unexporting this
anyway, that doesn't seem like a significant drawback for the
simplification we receive here.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Due to some renaming, we ended up with the "indirect iomem"
naming in Kconfig, following INDIRECT_PIO. However, clearly
I missed following through on that in the ifdefs, but so far
INDIRECT_IOMEM_FALLBACK isn't used by any architecture.
Reported-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Fixes: ca2e334232 ("lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
On Ubuntu 21.10 (ppc64le) building raid6test with gcc (Ubuntu
11.2.0-7ubuntu2) 11.2.0 fails with the error below.
gcc -I.. -I ../../../include -g -O2 \
-I../../../arch/powerpc/include -DCONFIG_ALTIVEC \
-c -o vpermxor1.o vpermxor1.c
vpermxor1.c: In function ‘raid6_vpermxor1_gen_syndrome_real’:
vpermxor1.c:64:29: error: expected string literal before ‘VPERMXOR’
64 | asm(VPERMXOR(%0,%1,%2,%3):"=v"(wq0):"v"(gf_high), "v"(gf_low), "v"(wq0));
| ^~~~~~~~
make: *** [Makefile:58: vpermxor1.o] Error 1
So, include the header asm/ppc-opcode.h defining this macro also when
not building the Linux kernel but only this too.
Cc: Matt Brown <matthew.brown.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Buidling raid6test on Ubuntu 21.10 (ppc64le) with GNU Make 4.3 shows the
errors below:
$ cd lib/raid6/test/
$ make
<stdin>:1:1: error: stray ‘\’ in program
<stdin>:1:2: error: stray ‘#’ in program
<stdin>:1:11: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ \
before ‘<’ token
[...]
The errors come from the HAS_ALTIVEC test, which fails, and the POWER
optimized versions are not built. That’s also reason nobody noticed on the
other architectures.
GNU Make 4.3 does not remove the backslash anymore. From the 4.3 release
announcment:
> * WARNING: Backward-incompatibility!
> Number signs (#) appearing inside a macro reference or function invocation
> no longer introduce comments and should not be escaped with backslashes:
> thus a call such as:
> foo := $(shell echo '#')
> is legal. Previously the number sign needed to be escaped, for example:
> foo := $(shell echo '\#')
> Now this latter will resolve to "\#". If you want to write makefiles
> portable to both versions, assign the number sign to a variable:
> H := \#
> foo := $(shell echo '$H')
> This was claimed to be fixed in 3.81, but wasn't, for some reason.
> To detect this change search for 'nocomment' in the .FEATURES variable.
So, do the same as commit 9564a8cf42 ("Kbuild: fix # escaping in .cmd
files for future Make") and commit 929bef4677 ("bpf: Use $(pound) instead
of \# in Makefiles") and define and use a $(pound) variable.
Reference for the change in make:
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/make.git/commit/?id=c6966b323811c37acedff05b57
Cc: Matt Brown <matthew.brown.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
GCC 10+ defaults to -fno-common, which enforces proper declaration of
external references using "extern". without this change a link would
fail with:
lib/raid6/test/algos.c:28: multiple definition of `raid6_call';
lib/raid6/test/test.c:22: first defined here
the pq.h header that is included already includes an extern declaration
so we can just remove the redundant one here.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Müller <dmueller@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Hardware specific features may be able to calculate a crc64, so provide
a framework for drivers to register their implementation. If nothing is
registered, fallback to the generic table lookup implementation. The
implementation is modeled after the crct10dif equivalent.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303201312.3255347-7-kbusch@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The NVM Express specification extended data integrity fields to 64 bits
using the Rocksoft parameters. Add the poly to the crc64 table
generation, and provide a generic library routine implementing the
algorithm.
The Rocksoft 64-bit CRC model parameters are as follows:
Poly: 0xAD93D23594C93659
Initial value: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
Reflected Input: True
Reflected Output: True
Xor Final: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
Since this model used reflected bits, the implementation generates the
reflected table so the result is ordered consistently.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303201312.3255347-6-kbusch@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-03-04
We've added 32 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 59 files changed, 1038 insertions(+), 473 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Optimize BPF stackmap's build_id retrieval by caching last valid build_id,
as consecutive stack frames are likely to be in the same VMA and therefore
have the same build id, from Hao Luo.
2) Several improvements to arm64 BPF JIT, that is, support for JITing
the atomic[64]_fetch_add, atomic[64]_[fetch_]{and,or,xor} and lastly
atomic[64]_{xchg|cmpxchg}. Also fix the BTF line info dump for JITed
programs, from Hou Tao.
3) Optimize generic BPF map batch deletion by only enforcing synchronize_rcu()
barrier once upon return to user space, from Eric Dumazet.
4) For kernel build parse DWARF and generate BTF through pahole with enabled
multithreading, from Kui-Feng Lee.
5) BPF verifier usability improvements by making log info more concise and
replacing inv with scalar type name, from Mykola Lysenko.
6) Two follow-up fixes for BPF prog JIT pack allocator, from Song Liu.
7) Add a new Kconfig to allow for loading kernel modules with non-matching
BTF type info; their BTF info is then removed on load, from Connor O'Brien.
8) Remove reallocarray() usage from bpftool and switch to libbpf_reallocarray()
in order to fix compilation errors for older glibc, from Mauricio Vásquez.
9) Fix libbpf to error on conflicting name in BTF when type declaration
appears before the definition, from Xu Kuohai.
10) Fix issue in BPF preload for in-kernel light skeleton where loaded BPF
program fds prevent init process from setting up fd 0-2, from Yucong Sun.
11) Fix libbpf reuse of pinned perf RB map when max_entries is auto-determined
by libbpf, from Stijn Tintel.
12) Several cleanups for libbpf and a fix to enforce perf RB map #pages to be
non-zero, from Yuntao Wang.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (32 commits)
bpf: Small BPF verifier log improvements
libbpf: Add a check to ensure that page_cnt is non-zero
bpf, x86: Set header->size properly before freeing it
x86: Disable HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC on 32-bit x86
bpf, test_run: Fix overflow in XDP frags bpf_test_finish
selftests/bpf: Update btf_dump case for conflicting names
libbpf: Skip forward declaration when counting duplicated type names
bpf: Add some description about BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON in Kconfig
bpf, docs: Add a missing colon in verifier.rst
bpf: Cache the last valid build_id
libbpf: Fix BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY auto-pinning
bpf, selftests: Use raw_tp program for atomic test
bpf, arm64: Support more atomic operations
bpftool: Remove redundant slashes
bpf: Add config to allow loading modules with BTF mismatches
bpf, arm64: Feed byte-offset into bpf line info
bpf, arm64: Call build_prologue() first in first JIT pass
bpf: Fix issue with bpf preload module taking over stdout/stdin of kernel.
bpftool: Bpf skeletons assert type sizes
bpf: Cleanup comments
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304164313.31675-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ZONE_DEVICE struct pages have an extra reference count that complicates
the code for put_page() and several places in the kernel that need to
check the reference count to see that a page is not being used (gup,
compaction, migration, etc.). Clean up the code so the reference count
doesn't need to be treated specially for ZONE_DEVICE pages.
Note that this excludes the special idle page wakeup for fsdax pages,
which still happens at refcount 1. This is a separate issue and will
be sorted out later. Given that only fsdax pages require the
notifiacation when the refcount hits 1 now, the PAGEMAP_OPS Kconfig
symbol can go away and be replaced with a FS_DAX check for this hook
in the put_page fastpath.
Based on an earlier patch from Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Move the check for the actual pgmap types that need the free at refcount
one behavior into the out of line helper, and thus avoid the need to
pull memremap.h into mm.h.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
hmm.h pulls in the world for no good reason at all. Remove the
includes and push a few ones into the users instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
A subsequent patch will make the crypto/dh's dh_is_pubkey_valid() to
calculate a safe-prime groups Q parameter from P: Q = (P - 1) / 2. For
implementing this, mpi_rshift() will be needed. Export it so that it's
accessible from crypto/dh.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
BTF mismatch can occur for a separately-built module even when the ABI is
otherwise compatible and nothing else would prevent successfully loading.
Add a new Kconfig to control how mismatches are handled. By default, preserve
the current behavior of refusing to load the module. If MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH
is enabled, load the module but ignore its BTF information.
Suggested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Connor O'Brien <connoro@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQJ+OVPnBz8z3vNu8gKXX42jCUqfuvhWAyCQDu8N_yqqwQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220223012814.1898677-1-connoro@google.com
With HW_TAGS KASAN and kasan.stacktrace=off, the cache created in the
kmem_cache_double_destroy() test might get merged with an existing one.
Thus, the first kmem_cache_destroy() call won't actually destroy it but
will only decrease the refcount. This causes the test to fail.
Provide an empty constructor for the created cache to prevent the cache
from getting merged.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b597bd434c49591d8af00ee3993a42c609dc9a59.1644346040.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Fixes: f98f966cd7 ("kasan: test: add test case for double-kmem_cache_destroy()")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The list_entry_is_head() macro was added[1] after the list KUnit tests,
so wasn't tested. Add a new KUnit test to complete the set.
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=e130816164e244b692921de49771eeb28205152d
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
list_is_head() was added recently[1], and didn't have a KUnit test. The
implementation is trivial, so it's not a particularly exciting test, but
it'd be nice to get back to full coverage of the list functions.
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/include/linux/list.h?id=0425473037db40d9e322631f2d4dc6ef51f97e88
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The list_del_init_careful() function was added[1] after the list KUnit
test. Add a very basic test to cover it.
Note that this test only covers the single-threaded behaviour (which
matches list_del_init()), as is already the case with the test for
list_empty_careful().
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=c6fe44d96fc1536af5b11cd859686453d1b7bfd1
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
There are no remaining callers of set_fs(), so CONFIG_SET_FS
can be removed globally, along with the thread_info field and
any references to it.
This turns access_ok() into a cheaper check against TASK_SIZE_MAX.
As CONFIG_SET_FS is now gone, drop all remaining references to
set_fs()/get_fs(), mm_segment_t, user_addr_max() and uaccess_kernel().
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> # for sparc32 changes
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@synopsys.com> # for arc changes
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> # [openrisc, asm-generic]
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
test_kernel_ptr() uses access_ok() to figure out if a given address
points to user space instead of kernel space. However on architectures
that set CONFIG_ALTERNATE_USER_ADDRESS_SPACE, a pointer can be valid
for both, and the check always fails because access_ok() returns true.
Make the check for user space pointers conditional on the type of
address space layout.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
On some architectures, access_ok() does not do any argument type
checking, so replacing the definition with a generic one causes
a few warnings for harmless issues that were never caught before.
Fix the ones that I found either through my own test builds or
that were reported by the 0-day bot.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Although kptr_restrict is set to 0 and the kernel is booted with
no_hash_pointers parameter, the content of /proc/vmallocinfo is
lacking the real addresses.
/ # cat /proc/vmallocinfo
0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 8192 load_module+0xc0c/0x2c0c pages=1 vmalloc
0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 12288 start_kernel+0x4e0/0x690 pages=2 vmalloc
0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 12288 start_kernel+0x4e0/0x690 pages=2 vmalloc
0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 8192 _mpic_map_mmio.constprop.0+0x20/0x44 phys=0x80041000 ioremap
0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 12288 _mpic_map_mmio.constprop.0+0x20/0x44 phys=0x80041000 ioremap
...
According to the documentation for /proc/sys/kernel/, %pK is
equivalent to %p when kptr_restrict is set to 0.
Fixes: 5ead723a20 ("lib/vsprintf: no_hash_pointers prints all addresses as unhashed")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/107476128e59bff11a309b5bf7579a1753a41aca.1645087605.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Pull ITER_PIPE fix from Al Viro:
"Fix for old sloppiness in pipe_buffer reuse"
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
lib/iov_iter: initialize "flags" in new pipe_buffer
These explicit tracepoints aren't really used and show sign of aging.
It's work to keep these up to date, and before I attempted to keep them
up to date, they weren't up to date, which indicates that they're not
really used. These days there are better ways of introspecting anyway.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The functions copy_page_to_iter_pipe() and push_pipe() can both
allocate a new pipe_buffer, but the "flags" member initializer is
missing.
Fixes: 241699cd72 ("new iov_iter flavour: pipe-backed")
To: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
To: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Resending this to properly add it to the patch tracker - thanks for letting
me know, Arnd :)
When ARM is enabled, and BITREVERSE is disabled,
Kbuild gives the following warning:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE
Depends on [n]: BITREVERSE [=n]
Selected by [y]:
- ARM [=y] && (CPU_32v7M [=n] || CPU_32v7 [=y]) && !CPU_32v6 [=n]
This is because ARM selects HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE
without selecting BITREVERSE, despite
HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE depending on BITREVERSE.
This unmet dependency bug was found by Kismet,
a static analysis tool for Kconfig. Please advise if this
is not the appropriate solution.
Signed-off-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
There have been cases where struct_size() (or flex_array_size()) needs
to be calculated for an initializer, which requires it be a constant
expression. This is possible when the "count" argument is a constant
expression, so provide this ability for the helpers.
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220210010407.GA701603@embeddedor
In order to perform more open-coded replacements of common allocation
size arithmetic, the kernel needs saturating (SIZE_MAX) helpers for
multiplication, addition, and subtraction. For example, it is common in
allocators, especially on realloc, to add to an existing size:
p = krealloc(map->patch,
sizeof(struct reg_sequence) * (map->patch_regs + num_regs),
GFP_KERNEL);
There is no existing saturating replacement for this calculation, and
just leaving the addition open coded inside array_size() could
potentially overflow as well. For example, an overflow in an expression
for a size_t argument might wrap to zero:
array_size(anything, something_at_size_max + 1) == 0
Introduce size_mul(), size_add(), and size_sub() helpers that
implicitly promote arguments to size_t and saturated calculations for
use in allocations. With these helpers it is also possible to redefine
array_size(), array3_size(), flex_array_size(), and struct_size() in
terms of the new helpers.
As with the check_*_overflow() helpers, the new helpers use __must_check,
though what is really desired is a way to make sure that assignment is
only to a size_t lvalue. Without this, it's still possible to introduce
overflow/underflow via type conversion (i.e. from size_t to int).
Enforcing this will currently need to be left to static analysis or
future use of -Wconversion.
Additionally update the overflow unit tests to force runtime evaluation
for the pathological cases.
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Baker <len.baker@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
As done for memcpy(), also update memset() to use the same tightened
compile-time bounds checking under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
As done for memcpy(), also update memmove() to use the same tightened
compile-time checks under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
memcpy() is dead; long live memcpy()
tl;dr: In order to eliminate a large class of common buffer overflow
flaws that continue to persist in the kernel, have memcpy() (under
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE) perform bounds checking of the destination struct
member when they have a known size. This would have caught all of the
memcpy()-related buffer write overflow flaws identified in at least the
last three years.
Background and analysis:
While stack-based buffer overflow flaws are largely mitigated by stack
canaries (and similar) features, heap-based buffer overflow flaws continue
to regularly appear in the kernel. Many classes of heap buffer overflows
are mitigated by FORTIFY_SOURCE when using the strcpy() family of
functions, but a significant number remain exposed through the memcpy()
family of functions.
At its core, FORTIFY_SOURCE uses the compiler's __builtin_object_size()
internal[0] to determine the available size at a target address based on
the compile-time known structure layout details. It operates in two
modes: outer bounds (0) and inner bounds (1). In mode 0, the size of the
enclosing structure is used. In mode 1, the size of the specific field
is used. For example:
struct object {
u16 scalar1; /* 2 bytes */
char array[6]; /* 6 bytes */
u64 scalar2; /* 8 bytes */
u32 scalar3; /* 4 bytes */
u32 scalar4; /* 4 bytes */
} instance;
__builtin_object_size(instance.array, 0) == 22, since the remaining size
of the enclosing structure starting from "array" is 22 bytes (6 + 8 +
4 + 4).
__builtin_object_size(instance.array, 1) == 6, since the remaining size
of the specific field "array" is 6 bytes.
The initial implementation of FORTIFY_SOURCE used mode 0 because there
were many cases of both strcpy() and memcpy() functions being used to
write (or read) across multiple fields in a structure. For example,
it would catch this, which is writing 2 bytes beyond the end of
"instance":
memcpy(&instance.array, data, 25);
While this didn't protect against overwriting adjacent fields in a given
structure, it would at least stop overflows from reaching beyond the
end of the structure into neighboring memory, and provided a meaningful
mitigation of a subset of buffer overflow flaws. However, many desirable
targets remain within the enclosing structure (for example function
pointers).
As it happened, there were very few cases of strcpy() family functions
intentionally writing beyond the end of a string buffer. Once all known
cases were removed from the kernel, the strcpy() family was tightened[1]
to use mode 1, providing greater mitigation coverage.
What remains is switching memcpy() to mode 1 as well, but making the
switch is much more difficult because of how frustrating it can be to
find existing "normal" uses of memcpy() that expect to write (or read)
across multiple fields. The root cause of the problem is that the C
language lacks a common pattern to indicate the intent of an author's
use of memcpy(), and is further complicated by the available compile-time
and run-time mitigation behaviors.
The FORTIFY_SOURCE mitigation comes in two halves: the compile-time half,
when both the buffer size _and_ the length of the copy is known, and the
run-time half, when only the buffer size is known. If neither size is
known, there is no bounds checking possible. At compile-time when the
compiler sees that a length will always exceed a known buffer size,
a warning can be deterministically emitted. For the run-time half,
the length is tested against the known size of the buffer, and the
overflowing operation is detected. (The performance overhead for these
tests is virtually zero.)
It is relatively easy to find compile-time false-positives since a warning
is always generated. Fixing the false positives, however, can be very
time-consuming as there are hundreds of instances. While it's possible
some over-read conditions could lead to kernel memory exposures, the bulk
of the risk comes from the run-time flaws where the length of a write
may end up being attacker-controlled and lead to an overflow.
Many of the compile-time false-positives take a form similar to this:
memcpy(&instance.scalar2, data, sizeof(instance.scalar2) +
sizeof(instance.scalar3));
and the run-time ones are similar, but lack a constant expression for the
size of the copy:
memcpy(instance.array, data, length);
The former is meant to cover multiple fields (though its style has been
frowned upon more recently), but has been technically legal. Both lack
any expressivity in the C language about the author's _intent_ in a way
that a compiler can check when the length isn't known at compile time.
A comment doesn't work well because what's needed is something a compiler
can directly reason about. Is a given memcpy() call expected to overflow
into neighbors? Is it not? By using the new struct_group() macro, this
intent can be much more easily encoded.
It is not as easy to find the run-time false-positives since the code path
to exercise a seemingly out-of-bounds condition that is actually expected
may not be trivially reachable. Tightening the restrictions to block an
operation for a false positive will either potentially create a greater
flaw (if a copy is truncated by the mitigation), or destabilize the kernel
(e.g. with a BUG()), making things completely useless for the end user.
As a result, tightening the memcpy() restriction (when there is a
reasonable level of uncertainty of the number of false positives), needs
to first WARN() with no truncation. (Though any sufficiently paranoid
end-user can always opt to set the panic_on_warn=1 sysctl.) Once enough
development time has passed, the mitigation can be further intensified.
(Note that this patch is only the compile-time checking step, which is
a prerequisite to doing run-time checking, which will come in future
patches.)
Given the potential frustrations of weeding out all the false positives
when tightening the run-time checks, it is reasonable to wonder if these
changes would actually add meaningful protection. Looking at just the
last three years, there are 23 identified flaws with a CVE that mention
"buffer overflow", and 11 are memcpy()-related buffer overflows.
(For the remaining 12: 7 are array index overflows that would be
mitigated by systems built with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y: CVE-2019-0145,
CVE-2019-14835, CVE-2019-14896, CVE-2019-14897, CVE-2019-14901,
CVE-2019-17666, CVE-2021-28952. 2 are miscalculated allocation
sizes which could be mitigated with memory tagging: CVE-2019-16746,
CVE-2019-2181. 1 is an iovec buffer bug maybe mitigated by memory tagging:
CVE-2020-10742. 1 is a type confusion bug mitigated by stack canaries:
CVE-2020-10942. 1 is a string handling logic bug with no mitigation I'm
aware of: CVE-2021-28972.)
At my last count on an x86_64 allmodconfig build, there are 35,294
calls to memcpy(). With callers instrumented to report all places
where the buffer size is known but the length remains unknown (i.e. a
run-time bounds check is added), we can count how many new run-time
bounds checks are added when the destination and source arguments of
memcpy() are changed to use "mode 1" bounds checking: 1,276. This means
for the future run-time checking, there is a worst-case upper bounds
of 3.6% false positives to fix. In addition, there were around 150 new
compile-time warnings to evaluate and fix (which have now been fixed).
With this instrumentation it's also possible to compare the places where
the known 11 memcpy() flaw overflows manifested against the resulting
list of potential new run-time bounds checks, as a measure of potential
efficacy of the tightened mitigation. Much to my surprise, horror, and
delight, all 11 flaws would have been detected by the newly added run-time
bounds checks, making this a distinctly clear mitigation improvement: 100%
coverage for known memcpy() flaws, with a possible 2 orders of magnitude
gain in coverage over existing but undiscovered run-time dynamic length
flaws (i.e. 1265 newly covered sites in addition to the 11 known), against
only <4% of all memcpy() callers maybe gaining a false positive run-time
check, with only about 150 new compile-time instances needing evaluation.
Specifically these would have been mitigated:
CVE-2020-24490 https://git.kernel.org/linus/a2ec905d1e160a33b2e210e45ad30445ef26ce0e
CVE-2020-12654 https://git.kernel.org/linus/3a9b153c5591548612c3955c9600a98150c81875
CVE-2020-12653 https://git.kernel.org/linus/b70261a288ea4d2f4ac7cd04be08a9f0f2de4f4d
CVE-2019-14895 https://git.kernel.org/linus/3d94a4a8373bf5f45cf5f939e88b8354dbf2311b
CVE-2019-14816 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-14815 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-14814 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-10126 https://git.kernel.org/linus/69ae4f6aac1578575126319d3f55550e7e440449
CVE-2019-9500 https://git.kernel.org/linus/1b5e2423164b3670e8bc9174e4762d297990deff
no-CVE-yet https://git.kernel.org/linus/130f634da1af649205f4a3dd86cbe5c126b57914
no-CVE-yet https://git.kernel.org/linus/d10a87a3535cce2b890897914f5d0d83df669c63
To accelerate the review of potential run-time false positives, it's
also worth noting that it is possible to partially automate checking
by examining the memcpy() buffer argument to check for the destination
struct member having a neighboring array member. It is reasonable to
expect that the vast majority of run-time false positives would look like
the already evaluated and fixed compile-time false positives, where the
most common pattern is neighboring arrays. (And, FWIW, many of the
compile-time fixes were actual bugs, so it is reasonable to assume we'll
have similar cases of actual bugs getting fixed for run-time checks.)
Implementation:
Tighten the memcpy() destination buffer size checking to use the actual
("mode 1") target buffer size as the bounds check instead of their
enclosing structure's ("mode 0") size. Use a common inline for memcpy()
(and memmove() in a following patch), since all the tests are the
same. All new cross-field memcpy() uses must use the struct_group() macro
or similar to target a specific range of fields, so that FORTIFY_SOURCE
can reason about the size and safety of the copy.
For now, cross-member "mode 1" _read_ detection at compile-time will be
limited to W=1 builds, since it is, unfortunately, very common. As the
priority is solving write overflows, read overflows will be part of a
future phase (and can be fixed in parallel, for anyone wanting to look
at W=1 build output).
For run-time, the "mode 0" size checking and mitigation is left unchanged,
with "mode 1" to be added in stages. In this patch, no new run-time
checks are added. Future patches will first bounds-check writes,
and only perform a WARN() for now. This way any missed run-time false
positives can be flushed out over the coming several development cycles,
but system builders who have tested their workloads to be WARN()-free
can enable the panic_on_warn=1 sysctl to immediately gain a mitigation
against this class of buffer overflows. Once that is under way, run-time
bounds-checking of reads can be similarly enabled.
Related classes of flaws that will remain unmitigated:
- memcpy() with flexible array structures, as the compiler does not
currently have visibility into the size of the trailing flexible
array. These can be fixed in the future by refactoring such cases
to use a new set of flexible array structure helpers to perform the
common serialization/deserialization code patterns doing allocation
and/or copying.
- memcpy() with raw pointers (e.g. void *, char *, etc), or otherwise
having their buffer size unknown at compile time, have no good
mitigation beyond memory tagging (and even that would only protect
against inter-object overflow, not intra-object neighboring field
overflows), or refactoring. Some kind of "fat pointer" solution is
likely needed to gain proper size-of-buffer awareness. (e.g. see
struct membuf)
- type confusion where a higher level type's allocation size does
not match the resulting cast type eventually passed to a deeper
memcpy() call where the compiler cannot see the true type. In
theory, greater static analysis could catch these, and the use
of -Warray-bounds will help find some of these.
[0] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Object-Size-Checking.html
[1] https://git.kernel.org/linus/6a39e62abbafd1d58d1722f40c7d26ef379c6a2f
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The literals "big-endian" and "little-endian" may be potentially
occurred in other places. Dropping space allows linker to
merge them by using only a single copy.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127181233.72910-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
The %p4cc specifier in some cases might get an unaligned pointer.
Due to this we need to make copy to local variable once to avoid
potential crashes on some architectures due to improper access.
Fixes: af612e43de ("lib/vsprintf: Add support for printing V4L2 and DRM fourccs")
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127181233.72910-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-02-09
We've added 126 non-merge commits during the last 16 day(s) which contain
a total of 201 files changed, 4049 insertions(+), 2215 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add custom BPF allocator for JITs that pack multiple programs into a huge
page to reduce iTLB pressure, from Song Liu.
2) Add __user tagging support in vmlinux BTF and utilize it from BPF
verifier when generating loads, from Yonghong Song.
3) Add per-socket fast path check guarding from cgroup/BPF overhead when
used by only some sockets, from Pavel Begunkov.
4) Continued libbpf deprecation work of APIs/features and removal of their
usage from samples, selftests, libbpf & bpftool, from Andrii Nakryiko
and various others.
5) Improve BPF instruction set documentation by adding byte swap
instructions and cleaning up load/store section, from Christoph Hellwig.
6) Switch BPF preload infra to light skeleton and remove libbpf dependency
from it, from Alexei Starovoitov.
7) Fix architecture-agnostic macros in libbpf for accessing syscall
arguments from BPF progs for non-x86 architectures,
from Ilya Leoshkevich.
8) Rework port members in struct bpf_sk_lookup and struct bpf_sock to be
of 16-bit field with anonymous zero padding, from Jakub Sitnicki.
9) Add new bpf_copy_from_user_task() helper to read memory from a different
task than current. Add ability to create sleepable BPF iterator progs,
from Kenny Yu.
10) Implement XSK batching for ice's zero-copy driver used by AF_XDP and
utilize TX batching API from XSK buffer pool, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
11) Generate temporary netns names for BPF selftests to avoid naming
collisions, from Hangbin Liu.
12) Implement bpf_core_types_are_compat() with limited recursion for
in-kernel usage, from Matteo Croce.
13) Simplify pahole version detection and finally enable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5
to be selected with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF, from Nathan Chancellor.
14) Misc minor fixes to libbpf and selftests from various folks.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (126 commits)
selftests/bpf: Cover 4-byte load from remote_port in bpf_sk_lookup
bpf: Make remote_port field in struct bpf_sk_lookup 16-bit wide
libbpf: Fix compilation warning due to mismatched printf format
selftests/bpf: Test BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL macro
libbpf: Add BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL macro
libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on s390
libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on arm64
libbpf: Allow overriding PT_REGS_PARM1{_CORE}_SYSCALL
selftests/bpf: Skip test_bpf_syscall_macro's syscall_arg1 on arm64 and s390
libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on riscv
libbpf: Fix riscv register names
libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on powerpc
selftests/bpf: Use PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS in bpf_syscall_macro
libbpf: Add PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS macro
selftests/bpf: Fix an endianness issue in bpf_syscall_macro test
bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack build HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
bpf: Fix leftover header->pages in sparc and powerpc code.
libbpf: Fix signedness bug in btf_dump_array_data()
selftests/bpf: Do not export subtest as standalone test
bpf, x86_64: Fail gracefully on bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize failures
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220209210050.8425-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled the 'struct device' definition gets
an additional mutex that is not clobbered by
lockdep_set_novalidate_class() like the typical device_lock(). This
allows for local annotation of subsystem locks with mutex_lock_nested()
per the subsystem's object/lock hierarchy. For CXL, this primarily needs
the ability to lock ports by depth and child objects of ports by their
parent parent-port lock.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164365853422.99383.1052399160445197427.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Since __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() was introduced in commit c05e667337
("sbitmap: add sbitmap_get_shallow() operation"), it has not been used.
Delete __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() and rename public
__sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() -> sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() as it is odd
to have public __foo but no foo at all.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1644322024-105340-1-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Only the last sbitmap_word can have different depth, and all the others
must have same depth of 1U << sb->shift, so not necessary to store it in
sbitmap_word, and it can be retrieved easily and efficiently by adding
one internal helper of __map_depth(sb, index).
Remove 'depth' field from sbitmap_word, then the annotation of
____cacheline_aligned_in_smp for 'word' isn't needed any more.
Not see performance effect when running high parallel IOPS test on
null_blk.
This way saves us one cacheline(usually 64 words) per each sbitmap_word.
Cc: Martin Wilck <martin.wilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220110072945.347535-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After commit e940066089 ("lib/stackdepot: always do filter_irq_stacks()
in stack_depot_save()") it became unnecessary to filter the stack
before calling stack_depot_save().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We are still chasing a netdev refcount imbalance, and we suspect
we have one rogue dev_put() that is consuming a reference taken
from a dev_hold_track()
To detect this case, allow ref_tracker_alloc() and ref_tracker_free()
to be called with a NULL @trackerp parameter, and use a dedicated
refcount_t just for them.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Whenever ref_tracker_dir_init() is called, mark the struct ref_tracker_dir
as dead.
Test the dead status from ref_tracker_alloc() and ref_tracker_free()
This should detect buggy dev_put()/dev_hold() happening too late
in netdevice dismantle process.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
blake2s_compress_generic is weakly aliased by blake2s_compress. The
current harness for function selection uses a function pointer, which is
ordinarily inlined and resolved at compile time. But when Clang's CFI is
enabled, CFI still triggers when making an indirect call via a weak
symbol. This seems like a bug in Clang's CFI, as though it's bucketing
weak symbols and strong symbols differently. It also only seems to
trigger when "full LTO" mode is used, rather than "thin LTO".
[ 0.000000][ T0] Kernel panic - not syncing: CFI failure (target: blake2s_compress_generic+0x0/0x1444)
[ 0.000000][ T0] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.16.0-mainline-06981-g076c855b846e #1
[ 0.000000][ T0] Hardware name: MT6873 (DT)
[ 0.000000][ T0] Call trace:
[ 0.000000][ T0] dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x1dc
[ 0.000000][ T0] dump_stack_lvl+0xa8/0x11c
[ 0.000000][ T0] panic+0x194/0x464
[ 0.000000][ T0] __cfi_check_fail+0x54/0x58
[ 0.000000][ T0] __cfi_slowpath_diag+0x354/0x4b0
[ 0.000000][ T0] blake2s_update+0x14c/0x178
[ 0.000000][ T0] _extract_entropy+0xf4/0x29c
[ 0.000000][ T0] crng_initialize_primary+0x24/0x94
[ 0.000000][ T0] rand_initialize+0x2c/0x6c
[ 0.000000][ T0] start_kernel+0x2f8/0x65c
[ 0.000000][ T0] __primary_switched+0xc4/0x7be4
[ 0.000000][ T0] Rebooting in 5 seconds..
Nonetheless, the function pointer method isn't so terrific anyway, so
this patch replaces it with a simple boolean, which also gets inlined
away. This successfully works around the Clang bug.
In general, I'm not too keen on all of the indirection involved here; it
clearly does more harm than good. Hopefully the whole thing can get
cleaned up down the road when lib/crypto is overhauled more
comprehensively. But for now, we go with a simple bandaid.
Fixes: 6048fdcc5f ("lib/crypto: blake2s: include as built-in")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1567
Reported-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Now that CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION exists, use it in the definition of
CONFIG_PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF and CONFIG_PAHOLE_HAS_BTF_TAG to reduce the
amount of duplication across the tree.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220201205624.652313-5-nathan@kernel.org
If the compiler doesn't optimize them away, each kunit assertion (use of
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ, etc.) can use 88 bytes of stack space in the worst and
most common case. This has led to compiler warnings and a suggestion
from Linus to move data from the structs into static const's where
possible [1].
This builds upon [2] which did so for the base struct kunit_assert type.
That only reduced sizeof(struct kunit_binary_assert) from 88 to 64.
Given these are by far the most commonly used asserts, this patch
factors out the textual representations of the operands and comparator
into another static const, saving 16 more bytes.
In detail, KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2 + 2, 5) yields the following struct
(struct kunit_binary_assert) {
.assert = <struct kunit_assert>,
.operation = "==",
.left_text = "2 + 2",
.left_value = 4,
.right_text = "5",
.right_value = 5,
}
After this change
static const struct kunit_binary_assert_text __text = {
.operation = "==",
.left_text = "2 + 2",
.right_text = "5",
};
(struct kunit_binary_assert) {
.assert = <struct kunit_assert>,
.text = &__text,
.left_value = 4,
.right_value = 5,
}
This also DRYs the code a bit more since these str fields were repeated
for the string and pointer versions of kunit_binary_assert.
Note: we could name the kunit_binary_assert_text fields left/right
instead of left_text/right_text. But that would require changing the
macros a bit since they have args called "left" and "right" which would
be substituted in `.left = #left` as `.2 + 2 = \"2 + 2\"`.
[1] https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/i3fZXgvBrfA/m/VULQg1z6BAAJ
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20220113165931.451305-6-dlatypov@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The concern is that having a lot of redundant fields in kunit_assert can
blow up stack usage if the compiler doesn't optimize them away [1].
The comment on this field implies that it was meant to be initialized
when the expect/assert was declared, but this only happens when we run
kunit_do_failed_assertion().
We don't need to access it outside of that function, so move it out of
the struct and make it a local variable there.
This change also takes the chance to reduce the number of macros by
inlining the now simplified KUNIT_INIT_ASSERT_STRUCT() macro.
[1] https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/i3fZXgvBrfA/m/VULQg1z6BAAJ
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
crc32c_le self test had a stray multiply by two inherited from
the crc32_le+crc32_be test loop.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Bracey <kevin@bracey.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
crc32_le and __crc32c_le can be overridden - extend this to crc32_be.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Bracey <kevin@bracey.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Casts were added in commit 8f243af42a ("sections: fix const sections
for crc32 table") to cope with the tables not being const. They are no
longer required since commit f5e38b9284 ("lib: crc32: constify crc32
lookup table").
Signed-off-by: Kevin Bracey <kevin@bracey.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
With CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE enabled, string functions will also perform
dynamic checks using __builtin_object_size(ptr), which when failed will
panic the kernel.
Because the KASAN test deliberately performs out-of-bounds operations,
the kernel panics with FORTIFY_SOURCE, for example:
| kernel BUG at lib/string_helpers.c:910!
| invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
| CPU: 1 PID: 137 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G B 5.16.0-rc3+ #3
| Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
| RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0x19/0x1b
| ...
| Call Trace:
| kmalloc_oob_in_memset.cold+0x16/0x16
| ...
Fix it by also hiding `ptr` from the optimizer, which will ensure that
__builtin_object_size() does not return a valid size, preventing
fortified string functions from panicking.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220124160744.1244685-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stand-alone implementation of the SM3 algorithm. It is designed
to have as little dependencies as possible. In other cases you
should generally use the hash APIs from include/crypto/hash.h.
Especially when hashing large amounts of data as those APIs may
be hw-accelerated. In the new SM3 stand-alone library,
sm3_transform() has also been optimized, instead of simply using
the code in sm3_generic.
Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The __user attribute is currently mainly used by sparse for type checking.
The attribute indicates whether a memory access is in user memory address
space or not. Such information is important during tracing kernel
internal functions or data structures as accessing user memory often
has different mechanisms compared to accessing kernel memory. For example,
the perf-probe needs explicit command line specification to indicate a
particular argument or string in user-space memory ([1], [2], [3]).
Currently, vmlinux BTF is available in kernel with many distributions.
If __user attribute information is available in vmlinux BTF, the explicit
user memory access information from users will not be necessary as
the kernel can figure it out by itself with vmlinux BTF.
Besides the above possible use for perf/probe, another use case is
for bpf verifier. Currently, for bpf BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING type of bpf
programs, users can write direct code like
p->m1->m2
and "p" could be a function parameter. Without __user information in BTF,
the verifier will assume p->m1 accessing kernel memory and will generate
normal loads. Let us say "p" actually tagged with __user in the source
code. In such cases, p->m1 is actually accessing user memory and direct
load is not right and may produce incorrect result. For such cases,
bpf_probe_read_user() will be the correct way to read p->m1.
To support encoding __user information in BTF, a new attribute
__attribute__((btf_type_tag("<arbitrary_string>")))
is implemented in clang ([4]). For example, if we have
#define __user __attribute__((btf_type_tag("user")))
during kernel compilation, the attribute "user" information will
be preserved in dwarf. After pahole converting dwarf to BTF, __user
information will be available in vmlinux BTF.
The following is an example with latest upstream clang (clang14) and
pahole 1.23:
[$ ~] cat test.c
#define __user __attribute__((btf_type_tag("user")))
int foo(int __user *arg) {
return *arg;
}
[$ ~] clang -O2 -g -c test.c
[$ ~] pahole -JV test.o
...
[1] INT int size=4 nr_bits=32 encoding=SIGNED
[2] TYPE_TAG user type_id=1
[3] PTR (anon) type_id=2
[4] FUNC_PROTO (anon) return=1 args=(3 arg)
[5] FUNC foo type_id=4
[$ ~]
You can see for the function argument "int __user *arg", its type is
described as
PTR -> TYPE_TAG(user) -> INT
The kernel can use this information for bpf verification or other
use cases.
Current btf_type_tag is only supported in clang (>= clang14) and
pahole (>= 1.23). gcc support is also proposed and under development ([5]).
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789874562.26965.10836126971405890891.stgit@devnote2
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789872187.26965.4468456816590888687.stgit@devnote2
[3] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789871009.26965.14167558859557329331.stgit@devnote2
[4] https://reviews.llvm.org/D111199
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/0cbeb2fb-1a18-f690-e360-24b1c90c2a91@fb.com/
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127154600.652613-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Commit 180dccb0db ("blk-mq: fix tag_get wait task can't be
awakened") will recalculate wake_batch when incrementing or decrementing
active_queues to avoid wake_batch > hctx_max_depth. At the same time, in
order to not affect performance as much as possible, the minimum wakeup
batch is set to 4. But when the QD is small (such as QD=1), if inc or dec
active_queues increases wakeup batch, that can lead to a hang:
Fix this problem with the following strategies:
QD : >= 32 | < 32
---------------------------------
wakeup batch: 8~4 | 3~1
Fixes: 180dccb0db ("blk-mq: fix tag_get wait task can't be awakened")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/78cafe94-a787-e006-8851-69906f0c2128@huawei.com/T/#t
Reported-by: Alex Xu (Hello71) <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca>
Signed-off-by: Laibin Qiu <qiulaibin@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Alex Xu (Hello71) <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127100047.1763746-1-qiulaibin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is per Linus's suggestion in [1].
The issue there is that every KUNIT_EXPECT/KUNIT_ASSERT puts a
kunit_assert object onto the stack. Normally we rely on compilers to
elide this, but when that doesn't work out, this blows up the stack
usage of kunit test functions.
We can move some data off the stack by making it static.
This change introduces a new `struct kunit_loc` to hold the file and
line number and then just passing assert_type (EXPECT or ASSERT) as an
argument.
In [1], it was suggested to also move out the format string as well, but
users could theoretically craft a format string at runtime, so we can't.
This change leaves a copy of `assert_type` in kunit_assert for now
because cleaning up all the macros to not pass it around is a bit more
involved.
Here's an example of the expanded code for KUNIT_FAIL():
if (__builtin_expect(!!(!(false)), 0)) {
static const struct kunit_loc loc = { .file = ... };
struct kunit_fail_assert __assertion = { .assert = { .type ... };
kunit_do_failed_assertion(test, &loc, KUNIT_EXPECTATION, &__assertion.assert, ...);
};
[1] https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/i3fZXgvBrfA/m/VULQg1z6BAAJ
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
We call this function first thing for all the assertion `format()`
functions.
This is the part that prints the file and line number and assertion type
(EXPECTATION, ASSERTION).
Having it as part of the format functions lets us have the flexibility
to not print that information (or print it differently) for new
assertion types, but I think this we don't need that.
And in the future, we'd like to consider factoring that data (file,
line#, type) out of the kunit_assert struct and into a `static`
variable, as Linus suggested [1], so we'd need to extract it anyways.
[1] https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/i3fZXgvBrfA/m/VULQg1z6BAAJ
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently the code always calls kunit_do_assertion() even though it does
nothing when `pass` is true.
This change moves the `if(!(pass))` check into the macro instead
and renames the function to kunit_do_failed_assertion().
I feel this a bit easier to read and understand.
This has the potential upside of avoiding a function call that does
nothing most of the time (assuming your tests are passing) but comes
with the downside of generating a bit more code and branches. We try to
mitigate the branches by tagging them with `unlikely()`.
This also means we don't have to initialize structs that we don't need,
which will become a tiny bit more expensive if we switch over to using
static variables to try and reduce stack usage. (There's runtime code
to check if the variable has been initialized yet or not).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, these macros are only really documented near the bottom of
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/dev-tools/kunit/api/test.html#c.KUNIT_FAIL.
E.g. it's likely someone might just not realize that
KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ() exists and instead use KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(strcmp())
or similar.
This can also serve as a basic smoketest that the KUnit assert machinery
still works for all the macros.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- introduce for_each_set_bitrange()
- use find_first_*_bit() instead of find_next_*_bit() where possible
- unify for_each_bit() macros
* tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux:
vsprintf: rework bitmap_list_string
lib: bitmap: add performance test for bitmap_print_to_pagebuf
bitmap: unify find_bit operations
mm/percpu: micro-optimize pcpu_is_populated()
Replace for_each_*_bit_from() with for_each_*_bit() where appropriate
find: micro-optimize for_each_{set,clear}_bit()
include/linux: move for_each_bit() macros from bitops.h to find.h
cpumask: replace cpumask_next_* with cpumask_first_* where appropriate
tools: sync tools/bitmap with mother linux
all: replace find_next{,_zero}_bit with find_first{,_zero}_bit where appropriate
cpumask: use find_first_and_bit()
lib: add find_first_and_bit()
arch: remove GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT entirely
include: move find.h from asm_generic to linux
bitops: move find_bit_*_le functions from le.h to find.h
bitops: protect find_first_{,zero}_bit properly
The non-interrupt portion of interrupt stack traces before interrupt
entry is usually arbitrary. Therefore, saving stack traces of
interrupts (that include entries before interrupt entry) to stack depot
leads to unbounded stackdepot growth.
As such, use of filter_irq_stacks() is a requirement to ensure
stackdepot can efficiently deduplicate interrupt stacks.
Looking through all current users of stack_depot_save(), none (except
KASAN) pass the stack trace through filter_irq_stacks() before passing
it on to stack_depot_save().
Rather than adding filter_irq_stacks() to all current users of
stack_depot_save(), it became clear that stack_depot_save() should
simply do filter_irq_stacks().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211130095727.2378739-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, enabling CONFIG_STACKDEPOT means its stack_table will be
allocated from memblock, even if stack depot ends up not actually used.
The default size of stack_table is 4MB on 32-bit, 8MB on 64-bit.
This is fine for use-cases such as KASAN which is also a config option
and has overhead on its own. But it's an issue for functionality that
has to be actually enabled on boot (page_owner) or depends on hardware
(GPU drivers) and thus the memory might be wasted. This was raised as
an issue [1] when attempting to add stackdepot support for SLUB's debug
object tracking functionality. It's common to build kernels with
CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG and enable slub_debug on boot only when needed, or
create only specific kmem caches with debugging for testing purposes.
It would thus be more efficient if stackdepot's table was allocated only
when actually going to be used. This patch thus makes the allocation
(and whole stack_depot_init() call) optional:
- Add a CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT flag to keep using the current
well-defined point of allocation as part of mem_init(). Make
CONFIG_KASAN select this flag.
- Other users have to call stack_depot_init() as part of their own init
when it's determined that stack depot will actually be used. This may
depend on both config and runtime conditions. Convert current users
which are page_owner and several in the DRM subsystem. Same will be
done for SLUB later.
- Because the init might now be called after the boot-time memblock
allocation has given all memory to the buddy allocator, change
stack_depot_init() to allocate stack_table with kvmalloc() when
memblock is no longer available. Also handle allocation failure by
disabling stackdepot (could have theoretically happened even with
memblock allocation previously), and don't unnecessarily align the
memblock allocation to its own size anymore.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdW=eoVzM1Re5FVoEN87nKfiLmM2+Ah7eNu2KXEhCvbZyA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013073005.11351-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> # stackdepot
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
From: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Subject: lib/stackdepot: fix spelling mistake and grammar in pr_err message
There is a spelling mistake of the work allocation so fix this and
re-phrase the message to make it easier to read.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015104159.11282-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup
On FLATMEM, we call page_ext_init_flatmem_late() just before
kmem_cache_init() which means stack_depot_init() (called by page owner
init) will not recognize properly it should use kvmalloc() and not
memblock_alloc(). memblock_alloc() will also not issue a warning and
return a block memory that can be invalid and cause kernel page fault when
saving stacks, as reported by the kernel test robot [1].
Fix this by moving page_ext_init_flatmem_late() below kmem_cache_init() so
that slab_is_available() is true during stack_depot_init(). SPARSEMEM
doesn't have this issue, as it doesn't do page_ext_init_flatmem_late(),
but a different page_ext_init() even later in the boot process.
Thanks to Mike Rapoport for pointing out the FLATMEM init ordering issue.
While at it, also actually resolve a checkpatch warning in stack_depot_init()
from DRM CI, which was supposed to be in the original patch already.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211014085450.GC18719@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6abd9213-19a9-6d58-cedc-2414386d2d81@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup3
Due to cd06ab2fd4 ("drm/locking: add backtrace for locking contended
locks without backoff") landing recently to -next adding a new stack depot
user in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c we need to add an appropriate
call to stack_depot_init() there as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a692365-cfa1-64f2-34e0-8aa5674dce5e@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup4
Due to 4e66934eaa ("lib: add reference counting tracking
infrastructure") landing recently to net-next adding a new stack depot
user in lib/ref_tracker.c we need to add an appropriate call to
stack_depot_init() there as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/45c1b738-1a2f-5b5f-2f6d-86fab206d01c@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Slab <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Current release - regressions:
- fix memory leaks in the skb free deferral scheme if upper layer
protocols are used, i.e. in-kernel TCP readers like TLS
Current release - new code bugs:
- nf_tables: fix NULL check typo in _clone() functions
- change the default to y for Vertexcom vendor Kconfig
- a couple of fixes to incorrect uses of ref tracking
- two fixes for constifying netdev->dev_addr
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf:
- various verifier fixes mainly around register offset handling
when passed to helper functions
- fix mount source displayed for bpffs (none -> bpffs)
- bonding:
- fix extraction of ports for connection hash calculation
- fix bond_xmit_broadcast return value when some devices are down
- phy: marvell: add Marvell specific PHY loopback
- sch_api: don't skip qdisc attach on ingress, prevent ref leak
- htb: restore minimal packet size handling in rate control
- sfp: fix high power modules without diagnostic monitoring
- mscc: ocelot:
- don't let phylink re-enable TX PAUSE on the NPI port
- don't dereference NULL pointers with shared tc filters
- smsc95xx: correct reset handling for LAN9514
- cpsw: avoid alignment faults by taking NET_IP_ALIGN into account
- phy: micrel: use kszphy_suspend/_resume for irq aware devices,
avoid races with the interrupt
Previous releases - always broken:
- xdp: check prog type before updating BPF link
- smc: resolve various races around abnormal connection termination
- sit: allow encapsulated IPv6 traffic to be delivered locally
- axienet: fix init/reset handling, add missing barriers,
read the right status words, stop queues correctly
- add missing dev_put() in sock_timestamping_bind_phc()
Misc:
- ipv4: prevent accidentally passing RTO_ONLINK to
ip_route_output_key_hash() by sanitizing flags
- ipv4: avoid quadratic behavior in netns dismantle
- stmmac: dwmac-oxnas: add support for OX810SE
- fsl: xgmac_mdio: add workaround for erratum A-009885
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter, bpf.
Quite a handful of old regression fixes but most of those are
pre-5.16.
Current release - regressions:
- fix memory leaks in the skb free deferral scheme if upper layer
protocols are used, i.e. in-kernel TCP readers like TLS
Current release - new code bugs:
- nf_tables: fix NULL check typo in _clone() functions
- change the default to y for Vertexcom vendor Kconfig
- a couple of fixes to incorrect uses of ref tracking
- two fixes for constifying netdev->dev_addr
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf:
- various verifier fixes mainly around register offset handling
when passed to helper functions
- fix mount source displayed for bpffs (none -> bpffs)
- bonding:
- fix extraction of ports for connection hash calculation
- fix bond_xmit_broadcast return value when some devices are down
- phy: marvell: add Marvell specific PHY loopback
- sch_api: don't skip qdisc attach on ingress, prevent ref leak
- htb: restore minimal packet size handling in rate control
- sfp: fix high power modules without diagnostic monitoring
- mscc: ocelot:
- don't let phylink re-enable TX PAUSE on the NPI port
- don't dereference NULL pointers with shared tc filters
- smsc95xx: correct reset handling for LAN9514
- cpsw: avoid alignment faults by taking NET_IP_ALIGN into account
- phy: micrel: use kszphy_suspend/_resume for irq aware devices,
avoid races with the interrupt
Previous releases - always broken:
- xdp: check prog type before updating BPF link
- smc: resolve various races around abnormal connection termination
- sit: allow encapsulated IPv6 traffic to be delivered locally
- axienet: fix init/reset handling, add missing barriers, read the
right status words, stop queues correctly
- add missing dev_put() in sock_timestamping_bind_phc()
Misc:
- ipv4: prevent accidentally passing RTO_ONLINK to
ip_route_output_key_hash() by sanitizing flags
- ipv4: avoid quadratic behavior in netns dismantle
- stmmac: dwmac-oxnas: add support for OX810SE
- fsl: xgmac_mdio: add workaround for erratum A-009885"
* tag 'net-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (92 commits)
ipv4: add net_hash_mix() dispersion to fib_info_laddrhash keys
ipv4: avoid quadratic behavior in netns dismantle
net/fsl: xgmac_mdio: Fix incorrect iounmap when removing module
powerpc/fsl/dts: Enable WA for erratum A-009885 on fman3l MDIO buses
dt-bindings: net: Document fsl,erratum-a009885
net/fsl: xgmac_mdio: Add workaround for erratum A-009885
net: mscc: ocelot: fix using match before it is set
net: phy: micrel: use kszphy_suspend()/kszphy_resume for irq aware devices
net: cpsw: avoid alignment faults by taking NET_IP_ALIGN into account
nfc: llcp: fix NULL error pointer dereference on sendmsg() after failed bind()
net: axienet: increase default TX ring size to 128
net: axienet: fix for TX busy handling
net: axienet: fix number of TX ring slots for available check
net: axienet: Fix TX ring slot available check
net: axienet: limit minimum TX ring size
net: axienet: add missing memory barriers
net: axienet: reset core on initialization prior to MDIO access
net: axienet: Wait for PhyRstCmplt after core reset
net: axienet: increase reset timeout
bpf, selftests: Add ringbuf memory type confusion test
...
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"55 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: percpu, procfs, sysctl,
misc, core-kernel, get_maintainer, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, nilfs2,
hfs, fat, adfs, panic, delayacct, kconfig, kcov, and ubsan"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (55 commits)
lib: remove redundant assignment to variable ret
ubsan: remove CONFIG_UBSAN_OBJECT_SIZE
kcov: fix generic Kconfig dependencies if ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
lib/Kconfig.debug: make TEST_KMOD depend on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB
btrfs: use generic Kconfig option for 256kB page size limit
arch/Kconfig: split PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB from PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_64KB
configs: introduce debug.config for CI-like setup
delayacct: track delays from memory compact
Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst: add thrashing page cache and direct compact
delayacct: cleanup flags in struct task_delay_info and functions use it
delayacct: fix incomplete disable operation when switch enable to disable
delayacct: support swapin delay accounting for swapping without blkio
panic: remove oops_id
panic: use error_report_end tracepoint on warnings
fs/adfs: remove unneeded variable make code cleaner
FAT: use io_schedule_timeout() instead of congestion_wait()
hfsplus: use struct_group_attr() for memcpy() region
nilfs2: remove redundant pointer sbufs
fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for static PIE
const_structs.checkpatch: add frequently used ops structs
...
The variable ret is being assigned a value that is never read. If the
for-loop is entered then ret is immediately re-assigned a new value. If
the for-loop is not executed ret is never read. The assignment is
redundant and can be removed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211230134557.83633-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The object-size sanitizer is redundant to -Warray-bounds, and
inappropriately performs its checks at run-time when all information
needed for the evaluation is available at compile-time, making it quite
difficult to use:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214861
With -Warray-bounds almost enabled globally, it doesn't make sense to
keep this around.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211203235346.110809-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Until recent versions of GCC and Clang, it was not possible to disable
KCOV instrumentation via a function attribute. The relevant function
attribute was introduced in 540540d06e ("kcov: add
__no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures").
x86 was the first architecture to want a working noinstr, and at the
time no compiler support for the attribute existed yet. Therefore,
commit 0f1441b44e ("objtool: Fix noinstr vs KCOV") introduced the
ability to NOP __sanitizer_cov_*() calls in .noinstr.text.
However, this doesn't work for other architectures like arm64 and s390
that want a working noinstr per ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR.
At the time of 0f1441b44e, we didn't yet have ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR,
but now we can move the Kconfig dependency checks to the generic KCOV
option. KCOV will be available if:
- architecture does not care about noinstr, OR
- we have objtool support (like on x86), OR
- GCC is 12.0 or newer, OR
- Clang is 13.0 or newer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211201152604.3984495-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit b05fbcc36b ("btrfs: disable build on platforms having page size
256K") disabled btrfs for configurations that used a 256kB page size.
However, it did not fully solve the problem because CONFIG_TEST_KMOD
selects CONFIG_BTRFS, which does not account for the dependency. This
results in a Kconfig warning and the failed BUILD_BUG_ON error
returning.
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for BTRFS_FS
Depends on [n]: BLOCK [=y] && !PPC_256K_PAGES && !PAGE_SIZE_256KB [=y]
Selected by [m]:
- TEST_KMOD [=m] && RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU [=y] && m && MODULES [=y] && NETDEVICES [=y] && NET_CORE [=y] && INET [=y] && BLOCK [=y]
To resolve this, add CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB as a dependency of
CONFIG_TEST_KMOD so there is no more invalid configuration or build
errors.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129230141.228085-4-nathan@kernel.org
Fixes: b05fbcc36b ("btrfs: disable build on platforms having page size 256K")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use KUnit framework to make tests more easily integrable with CIs. Even
though these tests are not yet properly written as unit tests this
change should help in debugging.
Also remove kernel messages (i.e. through pr_info) as KUnit handles all
debugging output and let it handle module init and exit details.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-6-isabbasso@riseup.net
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Split TEST_HASH so that each entry only has one file.
Note that there's no stringhash test file, but actually
<linux/stringhash.h> tests are performed in lib/test_hash.c.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-5-isabbasso@riseup.net
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Cc: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Split up test_hash_init so that it calls each test more explicitly
insofar it is possible without rewriting the entire file. This aims at
improving readability.
Split tests performed on string_or as they don't interfere with those
performed in hash_or. Also separate pr_info calls about skipped tests
as they're not part of the tests themselves, but only warn about
(un)defined arch-specific hash functions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-4-isabbasso@riseup.net
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Cc: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Split the test_int_hash function to keep its mainloop separate from
arch-specific chunks, which are only compiled as needed. This aims at
improving readability.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-3-isabbasso@riseup.net
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Cc: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "test_hash.c: refactor into KUnit", v3.
We refactored the lib/test_hash.c file into KUnit as part of the student
group LKCAMP [1] introductory hackathon for kernel development.
This test was pointed to our group by Daniel Latypov [2], so its full
conversion into a pure KUnit test was our goal in this patch series, but
we ran into many problems relating to it not being split as unit tests,
which complicated matters a bit, as the reasoning behind the original
tests is quite cryptic for those unfamiliar with hash implementations.
Some interesting developments we'd like to highlight are:
- In patch 1/5 we noticed that there was an unused define directive
that could be removed.
- In patch 4/5 we noticed how stringhash and hash tests are all under
the lib/test_hash.c file, which might cause some confusion, and we
also broke those kernel config entries up.
Overall KUnit developments have been made in the other patches in this
series:
In patches 2/5, 3/5 and 5/5 we refactored the lib/test_hash.c file so as
to make it more compatible with the KUnit style, whilst preserving the
original idea of the maintainer who designed it (i.e. George Spelvin),
which might be undesirable for unit tests, but we assume it is enough
for a first patch.
This patch (of 5):
Currently, there exist hash_32() and __hash_32() functions, which were
introduced in a patch [1] targeting architecture specific optimizations.
These functions can be overridden on a per-architecture basis to achieve
such optimizations. They must set their corresponding define directive
(HAVE_ARCH_HASH_32 and HAVE_ARCH__HASH_32, respectively) so that header
files can deal with these overrides properly.
As the supported 32-bit architectures that have their own hash function
implementation (i.e. m68k, Microblaze, H8/300, pa-risc) have only been
making use of the (more general) __hash_32() function (which only lacks
a right shift operation when compared to the hash_32() function), remove
the define directive corresponding to the arch-specific hash_32()
implementation.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20160525073311.5600.qmail@ns.sciencehorizons.net/
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: hash_32_generic() becomes hash_32()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-1-isabbasso@riseup.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-2-isabbasso@riseup.net
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, the entry->prev and entry->next are considered to be valid as
long as they are not LIST_POISON{1|2}. However, the memory may be
corrupted. The prev->next is invalid probably because 'prev' is
invalid, not because prev->next's content is illegal.
Unfortunately, the printk and its subfunctions will modify the registers
that hold the 'prev' and 'next', and we don't see this valuable
information in the BUG context.
So print the contents of 'entry->prev' and 'entry->next'.
Here's an example:
list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:53!
... ...
PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98
LR is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98
psr: 60000093
sp : c0ecbf30 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001
r10: c08410d0 r9 : 00000001 r8 : c0825e0c
r7 : 20000013 r6 : c08410d0 r5 : c0ecbf74 r4 : c0ecbf74
r3 : c0825d08 r2 : 00000000 r1 : df7ce6f4 r0 : 00000044
... ...
Stack: (0xc0ecbf30 to 0xc0ecc000)
bf20: c0ecbf74 c0164fd0 c0ecbf70 c0165170
bf40: c0eca000 c0840c00 c0840c00 c0824500 c0825e0c c0189bbc c088f404 60000013
bf60: 60000013 c0e85100 000004ec 00000000 c0ebcdc0 c0ecbf74 c0ecbf74 c0825d08
bf80: c0e807c0 c018965c 00000000 c013f2a0 c0e807c0 c013f154 00000000 00000000
bfa0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 c01001b0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
bfc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
bfe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 00000000 00000000
(__list_del_entry_valid) from (__list_del_entry+0xc/0x20)
(__list_del_entry) from (finish_swait+0x60/0x7c)
(finish_swait) from (rcu_gp_kthread+0x560/0xa20)
(rcu_gp_kthread) from (kthread+0x14c/0x15c)
(kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
At first, I thought prev->next was overwritten. Later, I carefully
analyzed the RCU code and the disassembly code. The error occurred when
deleting a node from the list rcu_state.gp_wq. The System.map shows
that the address of rcu_state is c0840c00. Then I use gdb to obtain the
offset of rcu_state.gp_wq.task_list.
(gdb) p &((struct rcu_state *)0)->gp_wq.task_list
$1 = (struct list_head *) 0x4dc
Again:
list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc
c08410dc = c0840c00 + 0x4dc = &rcu_state.gp_wq.task_list
Because rcu_state.gp_wq has at most one node, so I can guess that "prev
= &rcu_state.gp_wq.task_list". But for other scenes, maybe I wasn't so
lucky, I cannot figure out the value of 'prev'.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211207025835.1909-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When kernel.h is used in the headers it adds a lot into dependency hell,
especially when there are circular dependencies are involved.
Replace kernel.h inclusion with the list of what is really being used.
The rest of the changes are induced by the above and may not be split.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211209123823.20425-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> [brcmfmac]
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arend van Spriel <aspriel@gmail.com>
Cc: Franky Lin <franky.lin@broadcom.com>
Cc: Hante Meuleman <hante.meuleman@broadcom.com>
Cc: Chi-hsien Lin <chi-hsien.lin@infineon.com>
Cc: Wright Feng <wright.feng@infineon.com>
Cc: Chung-hsien Hsu <chung-hsien.hsu@infineon.com>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With SHA-1 no longer being used for anything performance oriented, and
also soon to be phased out entirely, we can make up for the space added
by unrolled BLAKE2s by simply re-rolling SHA-1. Since SHA-1 is so much
more complex, re-rolling it more or less takes care of the code size
added by BLAKE2s. And eventually, hopefully we'll see SHA-1 removed
entirely from most small kernel builds.
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Basically nobody should use blake2s in an HMAC construction; it already
has a keyed variant. But unfortunately for historical reasons, Noise,
used by WireGuard, uses HKDF quite strictly, which means we have to use
this. Because this really shouldn't be used by others, this commit moves
it into wireguard's noise.c locally, so that kernels that aren't using
WireGuard don't get this superfluous code baked in. On m68k systems,
this shaves off ~314 bytes.
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Commit 6048fdcc5f ("lib/crypto: blake2s: include as built-in") took
away a number of prompt texts from other crypto libraries. This makes
values flip from built-in to module when oldconfig runs, and causes
problems when these crypto libs need to be built in for thingslike
BIG_KEYS.
Fixes: 6048fdcc5f ("lib/crypto: blake2s: include as built-in")
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
[Jason: - moved menu into submenu of lib/ instead of root menu
- fixed chacha sub-dependencies for CONFIG_CRYPTO]
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Pull signal/exit/ptrace updates from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes deletes some dead code, makes a lot of cleanups
which hopefully make the code easier to follow, and fixes bugs found
along the way.
The end-game which I have not yet reached yet is for fatal signals
that generate coredumps to be short-circuit deliverable from
complete_signal, for force_siginfo_to_task not to require changing
userspace configured signal delivery state, and for the ptrace stops
to always happen in locations where we can guarantee on all
architectures that the all of the registers are saved and available on
the stack.
Removal of profile_task_ext, profile_munmap, and profile_handoff_task
are the big successes for dead code removal this round.
A bunch of small bug fixes are included, as most of the issues
reported were small enough that they would not affect bisection so I
simply added the fixes and did not fold the fixes into the changes
they were fixing.
There was a bug that broke coredumps piped to systemd-coredump. I
dropped the change that caused that bug and replaced it entirely with
something much more restrained. Unfortunately that required some
rebasing.
Some successes after this set of changes: There are few enough calls
to do_exit to audit in a reasonable amount of time. The lifetime of
struct kthread now matches the lifetime of struct task, and the
pointer to struct kthread is no longer stored in set_child_tid. The
flag SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP is removed. The field group_exit_task is
removed. Issues where task->exit_code was examined with
signal->group_exit_code should been examined were fixed.
There are several loosely related changes included because I am
cleaning up and if I don't include them they will probably get lost.
The original postings of these changes can be found at:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87a6ha4zsd.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.orghttps://lkml.kernel.org/r/87bl1kunjj.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.orghttps://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r19opkx1.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
I trimmed back the last set of changes to only the obviously correct
once. Simply because there was less time for review than I had hoped"
* 'signal-for-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (44 commits)
ptrace/m68k: Stop open coding ptrace_report_syscall
ptrace: Remove unused regs argument from ptrace_report_syscall
ptrace: Remove second setting of PT_SEIZED in ptrace_attach
taskstats: Cleanup the use of task->exit_code
exit: Use the correct exit_code in /proc/<pid>/stat
exit: Fix the exit_code for wait_task_zombie
exit: Coredumps reach do_group_exit
exit: Remove profile_handoff_task
exit: Remove profile_task_exit & profile_munmap
signal: clean up kernel-doc comments
signal: Remove the helper signal_group_exit
signal: Rename group_exit_task group_exec_task
coredump: Stop setting signal->group_exit_task
signal: Remove SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
signal: During coredumps set SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT in zap_process
signal: Make coredump handling explicit in complete_signal
signal: Have prepare_signal detect coredumps using signal->core_state
signal: Have the oom killer detect coredumps using signal->core_state
exit: Move force_uaccess back into do_exit
exit: Guarantee make_task_dead leaks the tsk when calling do_task_exit
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"146 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, kmemleak,
dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, shmem, frontswap, memremap,
memcg, selftests, pagemap, dma, vmalloc, memory-failure, hugetlb,
userfaultfd, vmscan, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp,
ksm, page-poison, percpu, rmap, zswap, zram, cleanups, hmm, and
damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (146 commits)
mm/damon: hide kernel pointer from tracepoint event
mm/damon/vaddr: hide kernel pointer from damon_va_three_regions() failure log
mm/damon/vaddr: use pr_debug() for damon_va_three_regions() failure logging
mm/damon/dbgfs: remove an unnecessary variable
mm/damon: move the implementation of damon_insert_region to damon.h
mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for schemes statistics
mm/damon/dbgfs: support all DAMOS stats
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document statistics parameters
mm/damon/reclaim: provide reclamation statistics
mm/damon/schemes: account how many times quota limit has exceeded
mm/damon/schemes: account scheme actions that successfully applied
mm/damon: remove a mistakenly added comment for a future feature
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for kdamond_pid and (mk|rm)_contexts
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: mention tracepoint at the beginning
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove redundant information
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for scheme quotas and watermarks
mm/damon: convert macro functions to static inline functions
mm/damon: modify damon_rand() macro to static inline function
mm/damon: move damon_rand() definition into damon.h
...
bitmap_list_string() is very ineffective when printing bitmaps with long
ranges of set bits because it calls find_next_bit for each bit in the
bitmap. We can do better by detecting ranges of set bits.
In my environment, before/after is 943008/31008 ns.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Functional tests for bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() are provided
in lib/test_printf.c. This patch adds performance test for
a case of fully set bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
find_first{,_zero}_bit is a more effective analogue of 'next' version if
start == 0. This patch replaces 'next' with 'first' where things look
trivial.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Currently find_first_and_bit() is an alias to find_next_and_bit(). However,
it is widely used in cpumask, so it worth to optimize it. This patch adds
its own implementation for find_first_and_bit().
On x86_64 find_bit_benchmark says:
Before (#define find_first_and_bit(...) find_next_and_bit(..., 0):
Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap
[ 140.291468] find_first_and_bit: 46890919 ns, 32671 iterations
Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap
[ 140.295028] find_first_and_bit: 7103 ns, 1 iterations
After:
Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap
[ 162.574907] find_first_and_bit: 25045813 ns, 32846 iterations
Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap
[ 162.578458] find_first_and_bit: 4900 ns, 1 iterations
(Thanks to Alexey Klimov for thorough testing.)
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com>
In 5.12 cycle we enabled GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT config option for ARM64
and MIPS. It increased performance and shrunk .text size; and so far
I didn't receive any negative feedback on the change.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arch/20210225135700.1381396-1-yury.norov@gmail.com/
Now I think it's a good time to switch all architectures to use
find_{first,last}_bit() unconditionally, and so remove corresponding
config option.
The patch does't introduce functioal changes for arc, arm, arm64, mips,
m68k, s390 and x86, for other architectures I expect improvement both in
performance and .text size.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> (mips)
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> (mips)
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
hmm_range_fault() can be used instead of get_user_pages() for devices
which allow faulting however unlike get_user_pages() it will return an
error when used on a VM_MIXEDMAP range.
To make hmm_range_fault() more closely match get_user_pages() remove
this restriction. This requires dealing with the !ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
case in hmm_vma_handle_pte(). Rather than replicating the logic of
vm_normal_page() call it directly and do a check for the zero pfn
similar to what get_user_pages() currently does.
Also add a test to hmm selftest to verify functionality.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211104012001.2555676-1-apopple@nvidia.com
Fixes: da4c3c735e ("mm/hmm/mirror: helper to snapshot CPU page table")
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a test checking that KASAN generic can also detect out-of-bounds
accesses to the left of globals.
Unfortunately it seems that GCC doesn't catch this (tested GCC 10, 11).
The main difference between GCC's globals redzoning and Clang's is that
GCC relies on using increased alignment to producing padding, where
Clang's redzoning implementation actually adds real data after the
global and doesn't rely on alignment to produce padding. I believe this
is the main reason why GCC can't reliably catch globals out-of-bounds in
this case.
Given this is now a known issue, to avoid failing the whole test suite,
skip this test case with GCC.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211117130714.135656-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan.billimoria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan.billimoria@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In case of shared tags, there might be more than one hctx which
allocates from the same tags, and each hctx is limited to allocate at
most:
hctx_max_depth = max((bt->sb.depth + users - 1) / users, 4U);
tag idle detection is lazy, and may be delayed for 30sec, so there
could be just one real active hctx(queue) but all others are actually
idle and still accounted as active because of the lazy idle detection.
Then if wake_batch is > hctx_max_depth, driver tag allocation may wait
forever on this real active hctx.
Fix this by recalculating wake_batch when inc or dec active_queues.
Fixes: 0d2602ca30 ("blk-mq: improve support for shared tags maps")
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laibin Qiu <qiulaibin@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220113025536.1479653-1-qiulaibin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patchset stops just short of actually enabling large folios.
It converts everything that I noticed needs to be converted, but there may
still be places I've overlooked which still have page size assumptions.
The big change here is using large entries in the page cache XArray
instead of many small entries. That only affects shmem for now, but
it's a pretty big change for shmem since it changes where memory needs
to be allocated (at split time instead of insertion).
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Merge tag 'folio-5.17' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull folio conversion updates from Matthew Wilcox:
"Convert much of the page cache to use folios
This stops just short of actually enabling large folios. It converts
everything that I noticed needs to be converted, but there may still
be places I've overlooked which still have page size assumptions.
The big change here is using large entries in the page cache XArray
instead of many small entries. That only affects shmem for now, but
it's a pretty big change for shmem since it changes where memory needs
to be allocated (at split time instead of insertion)"
* tag 'folio-5.17' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (49 commits)
mm: Use multi-index entries in the page cache
XArray: Add xas_advance()
truncate,shmem: Handle truncates that split large folios
truncate: Convert invalidate_inode_pages2_range to folios
fs: Convert vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare to folios
mm: Remove pagevec_remove_exceptionals()
mm: Convert find_lock_entries() to use a folio_batch
filemap: Return only folios from find_get_entries()
filemap: Convert filemap_get_read_batch() to use a folio_batch
filemap: Convert filemap_read() to use a folio
truncate: Add invalidate_complete_folio2()
truncate: Convert invalidate_inode_pages2_range() to use a folio
truncate: Skip known-truncated indices
truncate,shmem: Add truncate_inode_folio()
shmem: Convert part of shmem_undo_range() to use a folio
mm: Add unmap_mapping_folio()
truncate: Add truncate_cleanup_folio()
filemap: Add filemap_release_folio()
filemap: Use a folio in filemap_page_mkwrite
filemap: Use a folio in filemap_map_pages
...
Here is the set of changes for the driver core for 5.17-rc1.
Lots of little things here, including:
- kobj_type cleanups
- auxiliary_bus documentation updates
- auxiliary_device conversions for some drivers (relevant
subsystems all have provided acks for these)
- kernfs lock contention reduction for some workloads
- other tiny cleanups and changes.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of changes for the driver core for 5.17-rc1.
Lots of little things here, including:
- kobj_type cleanups
- auxiliary_bus documentation updates
- auxiliary_device conversions for some drivers (relevant subsystems
all have provided acks for these)
- kernfs lock contention reduction for some workloads
- other tiny cleanups and changes.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (43 commits)
kobject documentation: remove default_attrs information
drivers/firmware: Add missing platform_device_put() in sysfb_create_simplefb
debugfs: lockdown: Allow reading debugfs files that are not world readable
driver core: Make bus notifiers in right order in really_probe()
driver core: Move driver_sysfs_remove() after driver_sysfs_add()
firmware: edd: remove empty default_attrs array
firmware: dmi-sysfs: use default_groups in kobj_type
qemu_fw_cfg: use default_groups in kobj_type
firmware: memmap: use default_groups in kobj_type
sh: sq: use default_groups in kobj_type
headers/uninline: Uninline single-use function: kobject_has_children()
devtmpfs: mount with noexec and nosuid
driver core: Simplify async probe test code by using ktime_ms_delta()
nilfs2: use default_groups in kobj_type
kobject: remove kset from struct kset_uevent_ops callbacks
driver core: make kobj_type constant.
driver core: platform: document registration-failure requirement
vdpa/mlx5: Use auxiliary_device driver data helpers
net/mlx5e: Use auxiliary_device driver data helpers
soundwire: intel: Use auxiliary_device driver data helpers
...
Core changes:
- New standard enumerator and corresponding device tree bindings
for output impedance pin configuration. (Implemented and used
in the Renesas rzg2l driver.)
- Cleanup of Kconfig and Makefile to be somewhat orderly and
alphabetic.
New drivers:
- Samsung Exynos 7885 pin controller.
- Ocelot LAN966x pin controller.
- Qualcomm SDX65 pin controller.
- Qualcomm SM8450 pin controller.
- Qualcomm PM8019, PM8226 and PM2250 pin controllers.
- NXP/Freescale i.MXRT1050 pin controller.
- Intel Thunder Bay pin controller.
Enhancements:
- Introduction of the string library helper function
"kasprintf_strarray()" and subsequent use in Rockchip, ST and
Armada pin control drivers, as well as the GPIO mockup driver.
- The Ocelot pin controller has been extensively rewritten to
use regmap and other modern kernel infrastructure.
- The Microchip SGPIO driver has been converted to use regmap.
- The SPEAr driver had been converted to use regmap.
- Substantial cleanups and janitorial on the Apple pin control
driver that was merged for v5.16.
- Janitorial to remove of_node assignments in the GPIO portions
that anyway get this handled in the GPIO core.
- Minor cleanups and improvements in several pin controllers.
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-v5.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pin control bulk updates from Linus Walleij:
"Core changes:
- New standard enumerator and corresponding device tree bindings for
output impedance pin configuration. (Implemented and used in the
Renesas rzg2l driver.)
- Cleanup of Kconfig and Makefile to be somewhat orderly and
alphabetic.
New drivers:
- Samsung Exynos 7885 pin controller.
- Ocelot LAN966x pin controller.
- Qualcomm SDX65 pin controller.
- Qualcomm SM8450 pin controller.
- Qualcomm PM8019, PM8226 and PM2250 pin controllers.
- NXP/Freescale i.MXRT1050 pin controller.
- Intel Thunder Bay pin controller.
Enhancements:
- Introduction of the string library helper function
"kasprintf_strarray()" and subsequent use in Rockchip, ST and
Armada pin control drivers, as well as the GPIO mockup driver.
- The Ocelot pin controller has been extensively rewritten to use
regmap and other modern kernel infrastructure.
- The Microchip SGPIO driver has been converted to use regmap.
- The SPEAr driver had been converted to use regmap.
- Substantial cleanups and janitorial on the Apple pin control driver
that was merged for v5.16.
- Janitorial to remove of_node assignments in the GPIO portions that
anyway get this handled in the GPIO core.
- Minor cleanups and improvements in several pin controllers"
* tag 'pinctrl-v5.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (98 commits)
pinctrl: imx: fix assigning groups names
dt-bindings: pinctrl: mt8195: add wrapping node of pin configurations
pinctrl: bcm: ns: use generic groups & functions helpers
pinctrl: imx: fix allocation result check
pinctrl: samsung: Use platform_get_irq_optional() to get the interrupt
pinctrl: Propagate firmware node from a parent device
dt-bindings: pinctrl: qcom: Add SDX65 pinctrl bindings
pinctrl: add one more "const" for generic function groups
pinctrl: keembay: rework loops looking for groups names
pinctrl: keembay: comment process of building functions a bit
pinctrl: imx: prepare for making "group_names" in "function_desc" const
ARM: dts: gpio-ranges property is now required
pinctrl: aspeed: fix unmet dependencies on MFD_SYSCON for PINCTRL_ASPEED
pinctrl: Get rid of duplicate of_node assignment in the drivers
pinctrl-sunxi: don't call pinctrl_gpio_direction()
pinctrl-bcm2835: don't call pinctrl_gpio_direction()
pinctrl: bcm2835: Silence uninit warning
pinctrl: Sort Kconfig and Makefile entries alphabetically
pinctrl: Add Intel Thunder Bay pinctrl driver
dt-bindings: pinctrl: Add bindings for Intel Thunderbay pinctrl driver
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.17/drivers-2022-01-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- mtip32xx pci cleanups (Bjorn)
- mtip32xx conversion to generic power management (Vaibhav)
- rsxx pci powermanagement cleanups (Bjorn)
- Remove the rsxx driver. This hardware never saw much adoption, and
it's been end of lifed for a while. (Christoph)
- MD pull request from Song:
- REQ_NOWAIT support (Vishal Verma)
- raid6 benchmark optimization (Dirk Müller)
- Fix for acct bioset (Xiao Ni)
- Clean up max_queued_requests (Mariusz Tkaczyk)
- PREEMPT_RT optimization (Davidlohr Bueso)
- Use default_groups in kobj_type (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Use attribute groups in pktcdvd and rnbd (Greg)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- increment request genctr on completion (Keith Busch, Geliang
Tang)
- add a 'iopolicy' module parameter (Hannes Reinecke)
- print out valid arguments when reading from /dev/nvme-fabrics
(Hannes Reinecke)
- Use struct_group() in drbd (Kees)
- null_blk fixes (Ming)
- Get rid of congestion logic in pktcdvd (Neil)
- Floppy ejection hang fix (Tasos)
- Floppy max user request size fix (Xiongwei)
- Loop locking fix (Tetsuo)
* tag 'for-5.17/drivers-2022-01-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (32 commits)
md: use default_groups in kobj_type
md: Move alloc/free acct bioset in to personality
lib/raid6: Use strict priority ranking for pq gen() benchmarking
lib/raid6: skip benchmark of non-chosen xor_syndrome functions
md: fix spelling of "its"
md: raid456 add nowait support
md: raid10 add nowait support
md: raid1 add nowait support
md: add support for REQ_NOWAIT
md: drop queue limitation for RAID1 and RAID10
md/raid5: play nice with PREEMPT_RT
block/rnbd-clt-sysfs: use default_groups in kobj_type
pktcdvd: convert to use attribute groups
block: null_blk: only set set->nr_maps as 3 if active poll_queues is > 0
nvme: add 'iopolicy' module parameter
nvme: drop unused variable ctrl in nvme_setup_cmd
nvme: increment request genctr on completion
nvme-fabrics: print out valid arguments when reading from /dev/nvme-fabrics
block: remove the rsxx driver
rsxx: Drop PCI legacy power management
...
"Lots of cleanups and preparation; highlights:
- futex: Cleanup and remove runtime futex_cmpxchg detection
- rtmutex: Some fixes for the PREEMPT_RT locking infrastructure
- kcsan: Share owner_on_cpu() between mutex,rtmutex and rwsem and
annotate the racy owner->on_cpu access *once*.
- atomic64: Dead-Code-Elemination"
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Merge tag 'locking_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Lots of cleanups and preparation. Highlights:
- futex: Cleanup and remove runtime futex_cmpxchg detection
- rtmutex: Some fixes for the PREEMPT_RT locking infrastructure
- kcsan: Share owner_on_cpu() between mutex,rtmutex and rwsem and
annotate the racy owner->on_cpu access *once*.
- atomic64: Dead-Code-Elemination"
[ Description above by Peter Zijlstra ]
* tag 'locking_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/atomic: atomic64: Remove unusable atomic ops
futex: Fix additional regressions
locking: Allow to include asm/spinlock_types.h from linux/spinlock_types_raw.h
x86/mm: Include spinlock_t definition in pgtable.
locking: Mark racy reads of owner->on_cpu
locking: Make owner_on_cpu() into <linux/sched.h>
lockdep/selftests: Adapt ww-tests for PREEMPT_RT
lockdep/selftests: Skip the softirq related tests on PREEMPT_RT
lockdep/selftests: Unbalanced migrate_disable() & rcu_read_lock().
lockdep/selftests: Avoid using local_lock_{acquire|release}().
lockdep: Remove softirq accounting on PREEMPT_RT.
locking/rtmutex: Add rt_mutex_lock_nest_lock() and rt_mutex_lock_killable().
locking/rtmutex: Squash self-deadlock check for ww_rt_mutex.
locking: Remove rt_rwlock_is_contended().
sched: Trigger warning if ->migration_disabled counter underflows.
futex: Fix sparc32/m68k/nds32 build regression
futex: Remove futex_cmpxchg detection
futex: Ensure futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() is present
kernel/locking: Use a pointer in ww_mutex_trylock().
- set_fs removal
- Devicetree support
- Many cleanups from Al
- Various virtio and build related fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- set_fs removal
- Devicetree support
- Many cleanups from Al
- Various virtio and build related fixes
* tag 'for-linus-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml: (31 commits)
um: virtio_uml: Allow probing from devicetree
um: Add devicetree support
um: Extract load file helper from initrd.c
um: remove set_fs
hostfs: Fix writeback of dirty pages
um: Use swap() to make code cleaner
um: header debriding - sigio.h
um: header debriding - os.h
um: header debriding - net_*.h
um: header debriding - mem_user.h
um: header debriding - activate_ipi()
um: common-offsets.h debriding...
um, x86: bury crypto_tfm_ctx_offset
um: unexport handle_page_fault()
um: remove a dangling extern of syscall_trace()
um: kill unused cpu()
uml/i386: missing include in barrier.h
um: stop polluting the namespace with registers.h contents
logic_io instance of iounmap() needs volatile on argument
um: move amd64 variant of mmap(2) to arch/x86/um/syscalls_64.c
...
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Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.17-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull TPM updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
"Other than bug fixes for TPM, this includes a patch for asymmetric
keys to allow to look up and verify with self-signed certificates
(keys without so called AKID - Authority Key Identifier) using a new
"dn:" prefix in the query"
* tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.17-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
lib: remove redundant assignment to variable ret
tpm: fix NPE on probe for missing device
tpm: fix potential NULL pointer access in tpm_del_char_device
tpm: Add Upgrade/Reduced mode support for TPM2 modules
char: tpm: cr50: Set TPM_FIRMWARE_POWER_MANAGED based on device property
keys: X.509 public key issuer lookup without AKID
tpm_tis: Fix an error handling path in 'tpm_tis_core_init()'
tpm: tpm_tis_spi_cr50: Add default RNG quality
tpm/st33zp24: drop unneeded over-commenting
tpm: add request_locality before write TPM_INT_ENABLE
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"Algorithms:
- Drop alignment requirement for data in aesni
- Use synchronous seeding from the /dev/random in DRBG
- Reseed nopr DRBGs every 5 minutes from /dev/random
- Add KDF algorithms currently used by security/DH
- Fix lack of entropy on some AMD CPUs with jitter RNG
Drivers:
- Add support for the D1 variant in sun8i-ce
- Add SEV_INIT_EX support in ccp
- PFVF support for GEN4 host driver in qat
- Compression support for GEN4 devices in qat
- Add cn10k random number generator support"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (145 commits)
crypto: af_alg - rewrite NULL pointer check
lib/mpi: Add the return value check of kcalloc()
crypto: qat - fix definition of ring reset results
crypto: hisilicon - cleanup warning in qm_get_qos_value()
crypto: kdf - select SHA-256 required for self-test
crypto: x86/aesni - don't require alignment of data
crypto: ccp - remove unneeded semicolon
crypto: stm32/crc32 - Fix kernel BUG triggered in probe()
crypto: s390/sha512 - Use macros instead of direct IV numbers
crypto: sparc/sha - remove duplicate hash init function
crypto: powerpc/sha - remove duplicate hash init function
crypto: mips/sha - remove duplicate hash init function
crypto: sha256 - remove duplicate generic hash init function
crypto: jitter - add oversampling of noise source
MAINTAINERS: update SEC2 driver maintainers list
crypto: ux500 - Use platform_get_irq() to get the interrupt
crypto: hisilicon/qm - disable qm clock-gating
crypto: omap-aes - Fix broken pm_runtime_and_get() usage
MAINTAINERS: update caam crypto driver maintainers list
crypto: octeontx2 - prevent underflow in get_cores_bmap()
...
This series provides KCSAN fixes and also the ability to take memory
barriers into account for weakly-ordered systems. This last can increase
the probability of detecting certain types of data races.
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Merge tag 'kcsan.2022.01.09a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull KCSAN updates from Paul McKenney:
"This provides KCSAN fixes and also the ability to take memory barriers
into account for weakly-ordered systems. This last can increase the
probability of detecting certain types of data races"
* tag 'kcsan.2022.01.09a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (29 commits)
kcsan: Only test clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte if arch defines it
kcsan: Avoid nested contexts reading inconsistent reorder_access
kcsan: Turn barrier instrumentation into macros
kcsan: Make barrier tests compatible with lockdep
kcsan: Support WEAK_MEMORY with Clang where no objtool support exists
compiler_attributes.h: Add __disable_sanitizer_instrumentation
objtool, kcsan: Remove memory barrier instrumentation from noinstr
objtool, kcsan: Add memory barrier instrumentation to whitelist
sched, kcsan: Enable memory barrier instrumentation
mm, kcsan: Enable barrier instrumentation
x86/qspinlock, kcsan: Instrument barrier of pv_queued_spin_unlock()
x86/barriers, kcsan: Use generic instrumentation for non-smp barriers
asm-generic/bitops, kcsan: Add instrumentation for barriers
locking/atomics, kcsan: Add instrumentation for barriers
locking/barriers, kcsan: Support generic instrumentation
locking/barriers, kcsan: Add instrumentation for barriers
kcsan: selftest: Add test case to check memory barrier instrumentation
kcsan: Ignore GCC 11+ warnings about TSan runtime support
kcsan: test: Add test cases for memory barrier instrumentation
kcsan: test: Match reordered or normal accesses
...
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Remove some twists in the console registration code. It does not
change the existing behavior except for one corner case. The proper
default console (with tty binding) will be registered again even when
it has been removed in the meantime. It is actually a bug fix.
Anyway, this modified behavior requires some manual interaction.
- Optimize gdb extension for huge ring buffers.
- Do not use atomic operations for a local bitmap variable.
- Update git links in MAINTAINERS.
* tag 'printk-for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
MAINTAIERS/printk: Add link to printk git
MAINTAINERS/vsprintf: Update link to printk git tree
scripts/gdb: lx-dmesg: read records individually
printk/console: Clean up boot console handling in register_console()
printk/console: Remove need_default_console variable
printk/console: Remove unnecessary need_default_console manipulation
printk/console: Rename has_preferred_console to need_default_console
printk/console: Split out code that enables default console
vsprintf: Use non-atomic bitmap API when applicable
Core
----
- Defer freeing TCP skbs to the BH handler, whenever possible,
or at least perform the freeing outside of the socket lock section
to decrease cross-CPU allocator work and improve latency.
- Add netdevice refcount tracking to locate sources of netdevice
and net namespace refcount leaks.
- Make Tx watchdog less intrusive - avoid pausing Tx and restarting
all queues from a single CPU removing latency spikes.
- Various small optimizations throughout the stack from Eric Dumazet.
- Make netdev->dev_addr[] constant, force modifications to go via
appropriate helpers to allow us to keep addresses in ordered data
structures.
- Replace unix_table_lock with per-hash locks, improving performance
of bind() calls.
- Extend skb drop tracepoint with a drop reason.
- Allow SO_MARK and SO_PRIORITY setsockopt under CAP_NET_RAW.
BPF
---
- New helpers:
- bpf_find_vma(), find and inspect VMAs for profiling use cases
- bpf_loop(), runtime-bounded loop helper trading some execution
time for much faster (if at all converging) verification
- bpf_strncmp(), improve performance, avoid compiler flakiness
- bpf_get_func_arg(), bpf_get_func_ret(), bpf_get_func_arg_cnt()
for tracing programs, all inlined by the verifier
- Support BPF relocations (CO-RE) in the kernel loader.
- Further the support for BTF_TYPE_TAG annotations.
- Allow access to local storage in sleepable helpers.
- Convert verifier argument types to a composable form with different
attributes which can be shared across types (ro, maybe-null).
- Prepare libbpf for upcoming v1.0 release by cleaning up APIs,
creating new, extensible ones where missing and deprecating those
to be removed.
Protocols
---------
- WiFi (mac80211/cfg80211):
- notify user space about long "come back in N" AP responses,
allow it to react to such temporary rejections
- allow non-standard VHT MCS 10/11 rates
- use coarse time in airtime fairness code to save CPU cycles
- Bluetooth:
- rework of HCI command execution serialization to use a common
queue and work struct, and improve handling errors reported
in the middle of a batch of commands
- rework HCI event handling to use skb_pull_data, avoiding packet
parsing pitfalls
- support AOSP Bluetooth Quality Report
- SMC:
- support net namespaces, following the RDMA model
- improve connection establishment latency by pre-clearing buffers
- introduce TCP ULP for automatic redirection to SMC
- Multi-Path TCP:
- support ioctls: SIOCINQ, OUTQ, and OUTQNSD
- support socket options: IP_TOS, IP_FREEBIND, IP_TRANSPARENT,
IPV6_FREEBIND, and IPV6_TRANSPARENT, TCP_CORK and TCP_NODELAY
- support cmsgs: TCP_INQ
- improvements in the data scheduler (assigning data to subflows)
- support fastclose option (quick shutdown of the full MPTCP
connection, similar to TCP RST in regular TCP)
- MCTP (Management Component Transport) over serial, as defined by
DMTF spec DSP0253 - "MCTP Serial Transport Binding".
Driver API
----------
- Support timestamping on bond interfaces in active/passive mode.
- Introduce generic phylink link mode validation for drivers which
don't have any quirks and where MAC capability bits fully express
what's supported. Allow PCS layer to participate in the validation.
Convert a number of drivers.
- Add support to set/get size of buffers on the Rx rings and size of
the tx copybreak buffer via ethtool.
- Support offloading TC actions as first-class citizens rather than
only as attributes of filters, improve sharing and device resource
utilization.
- WiFi (mac80211/cfg80211):
- support forwarding offload (ndo_fill_forward_path)
- support for background radar detection hardware
- SA Query Procedures offload on the AP side
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- tsnep - FPGA based TSN endpoint Ethernet MAC used in PLCs with
real-time requirements for isochronous communication with protocols
like OPC UA Pub/Sub.
- Qualcomm BAM-DMUX WWAN - driver for data channels of modems
integrated into many older Qualcomm SoCs, e.g. MSM8916 or
MSM8974 (qcom_bam_dmux).
- Microchip LAN966x multi-port Gigabit AVB/TSN Ethernet Switch
driver with support for bridging, VLANs and multicast forwarding
(lan966x).
- iwlmei driver for co-operating between Intel's WiFi driver and
Intel's Active Management Technology (AMT) devices.
- mse102x - Vertexcom MSE102x Homeplug GreenPHY chips
- Bluetooth:
- MediaTek MT7921 SDIO devices
- Foxconn MT7922A
- Realtek RTL8852AE
Drivers
-------
- Significantly improve performance in the datapaths of:
lan78xx, ax88179_178a, lantiq_xrx200, bnxt.
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- igb: support PTP/time PEROUT and EXTTS SDP functions on
82580/i354/i350 adapters
- ixgbevf: new PF -> VF mailbox API which avoids the risk of
mailbox corruption with ESXi
- iavf: support configuration of VLAN features of finer granularity,
stacked tags and filtering
- ice: PTP support for new E822 devices with sub-ns precision
- ice: support firmware activation without reboot
- Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
- expose control over IRQ coalescing mode (CQE vs EQE) via ethtool
- support TC forwarding when tunnel encap and decap happen between
two ports of the same NIC
- dynamically size and allow disabling various features to save
resources for running in embedded / SmartNIC scenarios
- Broadcom Ethernet NICs (bnxt):
- use page frag allocator to improve Rx performance
- expose control over IRQ coalescing mode (CQE vs EQE) via ethtool
- Other Ethernet NICs:
- amd-xgbe: add Ryzen 6000 (Yellow Carp) Ethernet support
- Microsoft cloud/virtual NIC (mana):
- add XDP support (PASS, DROP, TX)
- Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
- initial support for Spectrum-4 ASICs
- VxLAN with IPv6 underlay
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- support flower flow templates
- add basic IP forwarding support
- NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
- support Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (PSFP)
- enable cut-through forwarding between ports by default
- support FDMA to improve packet Rx/Tx to CPU
- Other embedded switches:
- hellcreek: improve trapping management (STP and PTP) packets
- qca8k: support link aggregation and port mirroring
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- qca6390, wcn6855: enable 802.11 power save mode in station mode
- BSS color change support
- WCN6855 hw2.1 support
- 11d scan offload support
- scan MAC address randomization support
- full monitor mode, only supported on QCN9074
- qca6390/wcn6855: report signal and tx bitrate
- qca6390: rfkill support
- qca6390/wcn6855: regdb.bin support
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- support SAR GEO Offset Mapping (SGOM) and Time-Aware-SAR (TAS)
in cooperation with the BIOS
- support for Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE) scan
- support firmware API version 68
- lots of preparatory work for the upcoming Bz device family
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) support
- mt7921: 160 MHz channel support
- RealTek WiFi (rtw88):
- Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) support
- scan offload
- Other WiFi NICs
- ath10k: support fetching (pre-)calibration data from nvmem
- brcmfmac: configure keep-alive packet on suspend
- wcn36xx: beacon filter support
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag '5.17-net-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core
----
- Defer freeing TCP skbs to the BH handler, whenever possible, or at
least perform the freeing outside of the socket lock section to
decrease cross-CPU allocator work and improve latency.
- Add netdevice refcount tracking to locate sources of netdevice and
net namespace refcount leaks.
- Make Tx watchdog less intrusive - avoid pausing Tx and restarting
all queues from a single CPU removing latency spikes.
- Various small optimizations throughout the stack from Eric Dumazet.
- Make netdev->dev_addr[] constant, force modifications to go via
appropriate helpers to allow us to keep addresses in ordered data
structures.
- Replace unix_table_lock with per-hash locks, improving performance
of bind() calls.
- Extend skb drop tracepoint with a drop reason.
- Allow SO_MARK and SO_PRIORITY setsockopt under CAP_NET_RAW.
BPF
---
- New helpers:
- bpf_find_vma(), find and inspect VMAs for profiling use cases
- bpf_loop(), runtime-bounded loop helper trading some execution
time for much faster (if at all converging) verification
- bpf_strncmp(), improve performance, avoid compiler flakiness
- bpf_get_func_arg(), bpf_get_func_ret(), bpf_get_func_arg_cnt()
for tracing programs, all inlined by the verifier
- Support BPF relocations (CO-RE) in the kernel loader.
- Further the support for BTF_TYPE_TAG annotations.
- Allow access to local storage in sleepable helpers.
- Convert verifier argument types to a composable form with different
attributes which can be shared across types (ro, maybe-null).
- Prepare libbpf for upcoming v1.0 release by cleaning up APIs,
creating new, extensible ones where missing and deprecating those
to be removed.
Protocols
---------
- WiFi (mac80211/cfg80211):
- notify user space about long "come back in N" AP responses,
allow it to react to such temporary rejections
- allow non-standard VHT MCS 10/11 rates
- use coarse time in airtime fairness code to save CPU cycles
- Bluetooth:
- rework of HCI command execution serialization to use a common
queue and work struct, and improve handling errors reported in
the middle of a batch of commands
- rework HCI event handling to use skb_pull_data, avoiding packet
parsing pitfalls
- support AOSP Bluetooth Quality Report
- SMC:
- support net namespaces, following the RDMA model
- improve connection establishment latency by pre-clearing buffers
- introduce TCP ULP for automatic redirection to SMC
- Multi-Path TCP:
- support ioctls: SIOCINQ, OUTQ, and OUTQNSD
- support socket options: IP_TOS, IP_FREEBIND, IP_TRANSPARENT,
IPV6_FREEBIND, and IPV6_TRANSPARENT, TCP_CORK and TCP_NODELAY
- support cmsgs: TCP_INQ
- improvements in the data scheduler (assigning data to subflows)
- support fastclose option (quick shutdown of the full MPTCP
connection, similar to TCP RST in regular TCP)
- MCTP (Management Component Transport) over serial, as defined by
DMTF spec DSP0253 - "MCTP Serial Transport Binding".
Driver API
----------
- Support timestamping on bond interfaces in active/passive mode.
- Introduce generic phylink link mode validation for drivers which
don't have any quirks and where MAC capability bits fully express
what's supported. Allow PCS layer to participate in the validation.
Convert a number of drivers.
- Add support to set/get size of buffers on the Rx rings and size of
the tx copybreak buffer via ethtool.
- Support offloading TC actions as first-class citizens rather than
only as attributes of filters, improve sharing and device resource
utilization.
- WiFi (mac80211/cfg80211):
- support forwarding offload (ndo_fill_forward_path)
- support for background radar detection hardware
- SA Query Procedures offload on the AP side
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- tsnep - FPGA based TSN endpoint Ethernet MAC used in PLCs with
real-time requirements for isochronous communication with protocols
like OPC UA Pub/Sub.
- Qualcomm BAM-DMUX WWAN - driver for data channels of modems
integrated into many older Qualcomm SoCs, e.g. MSM8916 or MSM8974
(qcom_bam_dmux).
- Microchip LAN966x multi-port Gigabit AVB/TSN Ethernet Switch driver
with support for bridging, VLANs and multicast forwarding
(lan966x).
- iwlmei driver for co-operating between Intel's WiFi driver and
Intel's Active Management Technology (AMT) devices.
- mse102x - Vertexcom MSE102x Homeplug GreenPHY chips
- Bluetooth:
- MediaTek MT7921 SDIO devices
- Foxconn MT7922A
- Realtek RTL8852AE
Drivers
-------
- Significantly improve performance in the datapaths of: lan78xx,
ax88179_178a, lantiq_xrx200, bnxt.
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- igb: support PTP/time PEROUT and EXTTS SDP functions on
82580/i354/i350 adapters
- ixgbevf: new PF -> VF mailbox API which avoids the risk of
mailbox corruption with ESXi
- iavf: support configuration of VLAN features of finer
granularity, stacked tags and filtering
- ice: PTP support for new E822 devices with sub-ns precision
- ice: support firmware activation without reboot
- Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
- expose control over IRQ coalescing mode (CQE vs EQE) via ethtool
- support TC forwarding when tunnel encap and decap happen between
two ports of the same NIC
- dynamically size and allow disabling various features to save
resources for running in embedded / SmartNIC scenarios
- Broadcom Ethernet NICs (bnxt):
- use page frag allocator to improve Rx performance
- expose control over IRQ coalescing mode (CQE vs EQE) via ethtool
- Other Ethernet NICs:
- amd-xgbe: add Ryzen 6000 (Yellow Carp) Ethernet support
- Microsoft cloud/virtual NIC (mana):
- add XDP support (PASS, DROP, TX)
- Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
- initial support for Spectrum-4 ASICs
- VxLAN with IPv6 underlay
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- support flower flow templates
- add basic IP forwarding support
- NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
- support Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (PSFP)
- enable cut-through forwarding between ports by default
- support FDMA to improve packet Rx/Tx to CPU
- Other embedded switches:
- hellcreek: improve trapping management (STP and PTP) packets
- qca8k: support link aggregation and port mirroring
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- qca6390, wcn6855: enable 802.11 power save mode in station mode
- BSS color change support
- WCN6855 hw2.1 support
- 11d scan offload support
- scan MAC address randomization support
- full monitor mode, only supported on QCN9074
- qca6390/wcn6855: report signal and tx bitrate
- qca6390: rfkill support
- qca6390/wcn6855: regdb.bin support
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- support SAR GEO Offset Mapping (SGOM) and Time-Aware-SAR (TAS)
in cooperation with the BIOS
- support for Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE) scan
- support firmware API version 68
- lots of preparatory work for the upcoming Bz device family
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) support
- mt7921: 160 MHz channel support
- RealTek WiFi (rtw88):
- Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) support
- scan offload
- Other WiFi NICs
- ath10k: support fetching (pre-)calibration data from nvmem
- brcmfmac: configure keep-alive packet on suspend
- wcn36xx: beacon filter support"
* tag '5.17-net-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2048 commits)
tcp: tcp_send_challenge_ack delete useless param `skb`
net/qla3xxx: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
rocker: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
hinic: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
lan743x: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
net: enetc: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
cxgb4vf: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
cxgb4: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
cxgb3: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
bnx2x: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
et131x: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
be2net: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
vmxnet3: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
bna: Simplify DMA setting
net: alteon: Simplify DMA setting
myri10ge: Simplify DMA setting
qlcnic: Simplify DMA setting
net: allwinner: Fix print format
page_pool: remove spinlock in page_pool_refill_alloc_cache()
amt: fix wrong return type of amt_send_membership_update()
...
This KUnit update for Linux 5.17-rc1 consists of several fixes and
enhancements. A few highlights:
- Option --kconfig_add option allows easily tweaking kunitconfigs
- make build subcommand can reconfigure if needed
- doesn't error on tests without test plans
- doesn't crash if no parameters are generated
- defaults --jobs to # of cups
- reports test parameter results as (K)TAP subtests
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
"This consists of several fixes and enhancements. A few highlights:
- Option --kconfig_add option allows easily tweaking kunitconfigs
- make build subcommand can reconfigure if needed
- doesn't error on tests without test plans
- doesn't crash if no parameters are generated
- defaults --jobs to # of cups
- reports test parameter results as (K)TAP subtests"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: tool: Default --jobs to number of CPUs
kunit: tool: fix newly introduced typechecker errors
kunit: tool: make `build` subcommand also reconfigure if needed
kunit: tool: delete kunit_parser.TestResult type
kunit: tool: use dataclass instead of collections.namedtuple
kunit: tool: suggest using decode_stacktrace.sh on kernel crash
kunit: tool: reconfigure when the used kunitconfig changes
kunit: tool: revamp message for invalid kunitconfig
kunit: tool: add --kconfig_add to allow easily tweaking kunitconfigs
kunit: tool: move Kconfig read_from_file/parse_from_string to package-level
kunit: tool: print parsed test results fully incrementally
kunit: Report test parameter results as (K)TAP subtests
kunit: Don't crash if no parameters are generated
kunit: tool: Report an error if any test has no subtests
kunit: tool: Do not error on tests without test plans
kunit: add run_checks.py script to validate kunit changes
Documentation: kunit: remove claims that kunit is a mocking framework
kunit: tool: fix --json output for skipped tests
Variable ret is being assigned a value that is never read. If the
for-loop is entered then ret is immediately re-assigned a new
value. If the for-loop is not executed ret is never read. The
assignment is redundant and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Add a new helper function to help iterate over multi-index entries.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Add the return value check of kcalloc() to avoid potential
NULL ptr dereference.
Fixes: a8ea8bdd9d ("lib/mpi: Extend the MPI library")
Signed-off-by: Zizhuang Deng <sunsetdzz@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
In preparation for using blake2s in the RNG, we change the way that it
is wired-in to the build system. Instead of using ifdefs to select the
right symbol, we use weak symbols. And because ARM doesn't need the
generic implementation, we make the generic one default only if an arch
library doesn't need it already, and then have arch libraries that do
need it opt-in. So that the arch libraries can remain tristate rather
than bool, we then split the shash part from the glue code.
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
On x86_64, currently 3 variants of AVX512, 3 variants of AVX2
and 3 variants of SSE2 are benchmarked on initialization, taking
between 144-153 jiffies. Testing across a hardware pool of
various generations of intel cpus I could not find a single
case where SSE2 won over AVX2 or AVX512. There are cases where
AVX2 wins over AVX512 however.
Change "prefer" into an integer priority field (similar to
how recov selection works) to have more than one ranking level
available, which is backwards compatible with existing behavior.
Give AVX2/512 variants higher priority over SSE2 in order to skip
SSE testing when AVX is available. in a AVX2/x86_64/HZ=250 case this
saves in the order of 200ms of initialization time.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Müller <dmueller@suse.de>
Acked-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
In commit fe5cbc6e06 ("md/raid6 algorithms: delta syndrome functions")
a xor_syndrome() benchmarking was added also to the raid6_choose_gen()
function. However, the results of that benchmarking were intentionally
discarded and did not influence the choice. It picked the
xor_syndrome() variant related to the best performing gen_syndrome().
Reduce runtime of raid6_choose_gen() without modifying its outcome by
only benchmarking the xor_syndrome() of the best gen_syndrome() variant.
For a HZ=250 x86_64 system with avx2 and without avx512 this removes
5 out of 6 xor() benchmarks, saving 340ms of raid6 initialization time.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Müller <dmueller@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Take advantage of how kmap_local_folio() works to simplify the loop.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
There is no need to pass the pointer to the kset in the struct
kset_uevent_ops callbacks as no one uses it, so just remove that pointer
entirely.
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211227163924.3970661-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This way instances of kobj_type (which contain function pointers) can be
stored in .rodata, which means that they cannot be [easily/accidentally]
modified at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211224231345.777370-1-wedsonaf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On 32-bit, the first entry might be at 0/NULL, but that's
strange and leads to issues, e.g. where we check "if (ret)".
Use a IOREMAP_BIAS/IOREMAP_MASK of 0x80000000UL to avoid
this. This then requires reducing the number of areas (via
MAX_AREAS), but we still have 128 areas, which is enough.
Fixes: ca2e334232 ("lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
On a 32-bit build, the (unsigned long long) casts throw warnings
(or errors) due to being to a different integer size. Cast to
uintptr_t first (with the __force for sparse) and then further
to get the consistent print on 32 and 64-bit.
Fixes: ca2e334232 ("lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)")
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Currently, the results for individial parameters in a parameterised test
are simply output as (K)TAP diagnostic lines.
As kunit_tool now supports nested subtests, report each parameter as its
own subtest.
For example, here's what the output now looks like:
# Subtest: inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding
ok 1 - 1901-12-13 Lower bound of 32bit < 0 timestamp, no extra bits
ok 2 - 1969-12-31 Upper bound of 32bit < 0 timestamp, no extra bits
ok 3 - 1970-01-01 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, no extra bits
ok 4 - 2038-01-19 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, no extra bits
ok 5 - 2038-01-19 Lower bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on
ok 6 - 2106-02-07 Upper bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on
ok 7 - 2106-02-07 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on
ok 8 - 2174-02-25 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on
ok 9 - 2174-02-25 Lower bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on
ok 10 - 2242-03-16 Upper bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on
ok 11 - 2242-03-16 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on
ok 12 - 2310-04-04 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on
ok 13 - 2310-04-04 Upper bound of 32bit>=0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit 1. 1 ns
ok 14 - 2378-04-22 Lower bound of 32bit>= timestamp. Extra sec bits 1. Max ns
ok 15 - 2378-04-22 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp. All extra sec bits on
ok 16 - 2446-05-10 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp. All extra sec bits on
# inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding: pass:16 fail:0 skip:0 total:16
ok 1 - inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
It's possible that a parameterised test could end up with zero
parameters. At the moment, the test function will nevertheless be called
with NULL as the parameter. Instead, don't try to run the test code, and
just mark the test as SKIPped.
Reported-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Update complete_and_exit to call kthread_exit instead of do_exit.
Change the name to reflect this change in functionality. All of the
users of complete_and_exit are causing the current kthread to exit so
this change makes it clear what is happening.
Move the implementation of kthread_complete_and_exit from
kernel/exit.c to to kernel/kthread.c. As this function is kthread
specific it makes most sense to live with the kthread functions.
There are no functional change.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The generic atomic64 implementation provides:
* atomic64_and_return()
* atomic64_or_return()
* atomic64_xor_return()
... but none of these exist in the standard atomic64 API as described by
scripts/atomic/atomics.tbl, and none of these have prototypes exposed by
<asm-generic/atomic64.h>.
The lkp kernel test robot noted this results in warnings when building with
W=1:
lib/atomic64.c:82:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'generic_atomic64_and_return' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/atomic64.c:82:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'generic_atomic64_or_return' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/atomic64.c:82:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'generic_atomic64_xor_return' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
This appears to have been a thinko in commit:
28aa2bda22 ("locking/atomic: Implement atomic{,64,_long}_fetch_{add,sub,and,andnot,or,xor}{,_relaxed,_acquire,_release}()")
... where we grouped add/sub separately from and/ox/xor, so that we could avoid
implementing _return forms for the latter group, but forgot to remove
ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN() for that group.
This doesn't cause any functional problem, but it's pointless to build code
which cannot be used. Remove the unusable code. This does not affect add/sub,
for which _return forms will still be built.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126115923.41489-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
bpf-next 2021-12-10 v2
We've added 115 non-merge commits during the last 26 day(s) which contain
a total of 182 files changed, 5747 insertions(+), 2564 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Various samples fixes, from Alexander Lobakin.
2) BPF CO-RE support in kernel and light skeleton, from Alexei Starovoitov.
3) A batch of new unified APIs for libbpf, logging improvements, version
querying, etc. Also a batch of old deprecations for old APIs and various
bug fixes, in preparation for libbpf 1.0, from Andrii Nakryiko.
4) BPF documentation reorganization and improvements, from Christoph Hellwig
and Dave Tucker.
5) Support for declarative initialization of BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY in
libbpf, from Hengqi Chen.
6) Verifier log fixes, from Hou Tao.
7) Runtime-bounded loops support with bpf_loop() helper, from Joanne Koong.
8) Extend branch record capturing to all platforms that support it,
from Kajol Jain.
9) Light skeleton codegen improvements, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
10) bpftool doc-generating script improvements, from Quentin Monnet.
11) Two libbpf v0.6 bug fixes, from Shuyi Cheng and Vincent Minet.
12) Deprecation warning fix for perf/bpf_counter, from Song Liu.
13) MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT unification and MIPS build fix for libbpf,
from Tiezhu Yang.
14) BTF_KING_TYPE_TAG follow-up fixes, from Yonghong Song.
15) Selftests fixes and improvements, from Ilya Leoshkevich, Jean-Philippe
Brucker, Jiri Olsa, Maxim Mikityanskiy, Tirthendu Sarkar, Yucong Sun,
and others.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (115 commits)
libbpf: Add "bool skipped" to struct bpf_map
libbpf: Fix typo in btf__dedup@LIBBPF_0.0.2 definition
bpftool: Switch bpf_object__load_xattr() to bpf_object__load()
selftests/bpf: Remove the only use of deprecated bpf_object__load_xattr()
selftests/bpf: Add test for libbpf's custom log_buf behavior
selftests/bpf: Replace all uses of bpf_load_btf() with bpf_btf_load()
libbpf: Deprecate bpf_object__load_xattr()
libbpf: Add per-program log buffer setter and getter
libbpf: Preserve kernel error code and remove kprobe prog type guessing
libbpf: Improve logging around BPF program loading
libbpf: Allow passing user log setting through bpf_object_open_opts
libbpf: Allow passing preallocated log_buf when loading BTF into kernel
libbpf: Add OPTS-based bpf_btf_load() API
libbpf: Fix bpf_prog_load() log_buf logic for log_level 0
samples/bpf: Remove unneeded variable
bpf: Remove redundant assignment to pointer t
selftests/bpf: Fix a compilation warning
perf/bpf_counter: Use bpf_map_create instead of bpf_create_map
samples: bpf: Fix 'unknown warning group' build warning on Clang
samples: bpf: Fix xdp_sample_user.o linking with Clang
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210234746.2100561-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Clang and GCC behave a little differently when it comes to the
__no_sanitize_thread attribute, which has valid reasons, and depending
on context either one could be right.
Traditionally, user space ThreadSanitizer [1] still expects instrumented
builtin atomics (to avoid false positives) and __tsan_func_{entry,exit}
(to generate meaningful stack traces), even if the function has the
attribute no_sanitize("thread").
[1] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThreadSanitizer.html#attribute-no-sanitize-thread
GCC doesn't follow the same policy (for better or worse), and removes
all kinds of instrumentation if no_sanitize is added. Arguably, since
this may be a problem for user space ThreadSanitizer, we expect this may
change in future.
Since KCSAN != ThreadSanitizer, the likelihood of false positives even
without barrier instrumentation everywhere, is much lower by design.
At least for Clang, however, to fully remove all sanitizer
instrumentation, we must add the disable_sanitizer_instrumentation
attribute, which is available since Clang 14.0.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Add support for modeling a subset of weak memory, which will enable
detection of a subset of data races due to missing memory barriers.
KCSAN's approach to detecting missing memory barriers is based on
modeling access reordering, and enabled if `CONFIG_KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY=y`,
which depends on `CONFIG_KCSAN_STRICT=y`. The feature can be enabled or
disabled at boot and runtime via the `kcsan.weak_memory` boot parameter.
Each memory access for which a watchpoint is set up, is also selected
for simulated reordering within the scope of its function (at most 1
in-flight access).
We are limited to modeling the effects of "buffering" (delaying the
access), since the runtime cannot "prefetch" accesses (therefore no
acquire modeling). Once an access has been selected for reordering, it
is checked along every other access until the end of the function scope.
If an appropriate memory barrier is encountered, the access will no
longer be considered for reordering.
When the result of a memory operation should be ordered by a barrier,
KCSAN can then detect data races where the conflict only occurs as a
result of a missing barrier due to reordering accesses.
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf 2021-12-08
We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain
a total of 29 files changed, 659 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix an off-by-two error in packet range markings and also add a batch of
new tests for coverage of these corner cases, from Maxim Mikityanskiy.
2) Fix a compilation issue on MIPS JIT for R10000 CPUs, from Johan Almbladh.
3) Fix two functional regressions and a build warning related to BTF kfunc
for modules, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
4) Fix outdated code and docs regarding BPF's migrate_disable() use on non-
PREEMPT_RT kernels, from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior.
5) Add missing includes in order to be able to detangle cgroup vs bpf header
dependencies, from Jakub Kicinski.
6) Fix regression in BPF sockmap tests caused by missing detachment of progs
from sockets when they are removed from the map, from John Fastabend.
7) Fix a missing "no previous prototype" warning in x86 JIT caused by BPF
dispatcher, from Björn Töpel.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Add selftests to cover packet access corner cases
bpf: Fix the off-by-two error in range markings
treewide: Add missing includes masked by cgroup -> bpf dependency
tools/resolve_btfids: Skip unresolved symbol warning for empty BTF sets
bpf: Fix bpf_check_mod_kfunc_call for built-in modules
bpf: Make CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF depend upon CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
mips, bpf: Fix reference to non-existing Kconfig symbol
bpf: Make sure bpf_disable_instrumentation() is safe vs preemption.
Documentation/locking/locktypes: Update migrate_disable() bits.
bpf, sockmap: Re-evaluate proto ops when psock is removed from sockmap
bpf, sockmap: Attach map progs to psock early for feature probes
bpf, x86: Fix "no previous prototype" warning
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208155125.11826-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net device are refcounted. Over the years we had numerous bugs
caused by imbalanced dev_hold() and dev_put() calls.
The general idea is to be able to precisely pair each decrement with
a corresponding prior increment. Both share a cookie, basically
a pointer to private data storing stack traces.
This patch adds dev_hold_track() and dev_put_track().
To use these helpers, each data structure owning a refcount
should also use a "netdevice_tracker" to pair the hold and put.
netdevice_tracker dev_tracker;
...
dev_hold_track(dev, &dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
...
dev_put_track(dev, &dev_tracker);
Whenever a leak happens, we will get precise stack traces
of the point dev_hold_track() happened, at device dismantle phase.
We will also get a stack trace if too many dev_put_track() for the same
netdevice_tracker are attempted.
This is guarded by CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER option.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
It can be hard to track where references are taken and released.
In networking, we have annoying issues at device or netns dismantles,
and we had various proposals to ease root causing them.
This patch adds new infrastructure pairing refcount increases
and decreases. This will self document code, because programmers
will have to associate increments/decrements.
This is controled by CONFIG_REF_TRACKER which can be selected
by users of this feature.
This adds both cpu and memory costs, and thus should probably be
used with care.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The ww-mutex selftest operates directly on ww_mutex::base and assumes
its type is struct mutex. This isn't true on PREEMPT_RT which turns the
mutex into a rtmutex.
Add a ww_mutex_base_ abstraction which maps to the relevant mutex_ or
rt_mutex_ function.
Change the CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES ifdef to DEBUG_WW_MUTEXES. The latter is
true for the MUTEX and RTMUTEX implementation of WW-MUTEX. The
assignment is required in order to pass the tests.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-10-bigeasy@linutronix.de
The softirq context on PREEMPT_RT is different compared to !PREEMPT_RT.
As such lockdep_softirq_enter() is a nop and the all the "softirq safe"
tests fail on PREEMPT_RT because there is no difference.
Skip the softirq context tests on PREEMPT_RT.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-9-bigeasy@linutronix.de
The tests with unbalanced lock() + unlock() operation leave a modified
preemption counter behind which is then reset to its original value
after the test.
The spin_lock() function on PREEMPT_RT does not include a
preempt_disable() statement but migrate_disable() and read_rcu_lock().
As a consequence both counter never get back to their original value
and the system explodes later after the selftest. In the
double-unlock case on PREEMPT_RT, the migrate_disable() and RCU code
will trigger a warning which should be avoided. These counter should
not be decremented below their initial value.
Save both counters and bring them back to their original value after
the test. In the double-unlock case, increment both counter in
advance to they become balanced after the double unlock.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-8-bigeasy@linutronix.de
The local_lock related functions
local_lock_acquire()
local_lock_release()
are part of the internal implementation and should be avoided.
Define the lock as DEFINE_PER_CPU so the normal local_lock() function
can be used.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Vinicius Costa Gomes reported [0] that build fails when
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is enabled and CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL is disabled.
This leads to btf.c not being compiled, and then no symbol being present
in vmlinux for the declarations in btf.h. Since BTF is not useful
without enabling BPF subsystem, disallow this combination.
However, theoretically disabling both now could still fail, as the
symbol for kfunc_btf_id_list variables is not available. This isn't a
problem as the compiler usually optimizes the whole register/unregister
call, but at lower optimization levels it can fail the build in linking
stage.
Fix that by adding dummy variables so that modules taking address of
them still work, but the whole thing is a noop.
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110205418.332403-1-vinicius.gomes@intel.com
Fixes: 14f267d95f ("bpf: btf: Introduce helpers for dynamic BTF set registration")
Reported-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211122144742.477787-2-memxor@gmail.com
On ARM v6 and later, we define CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
because the ordinary load/store instructions (ldr, ldrh, ldrb) can
tolerate any misalignment of the memory address. However, load/store
double and load/store multiple instructions (ldrd, ldm) may still only
be used on memory addresses that are 32-bit aligned, and so we have to
use the CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS macro with care, or we
may end up with a severe performance hit due to alignment traps that
require fixups by the kernel. Testing shows that this currently happens
with clang-13 but not gcc-11. In theory, any compiler version can
produce this bug or other problems, as we are dealing with undefined
behavior in C99 even on architectures that support this in hardware,
see also https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=100363.
Fortunately, the get_unaligned() accessors do the right thing: when
building for ARMv6 or later, the compiler will emit unaligned accesses
using the ordinary load/store instructions (but avoid the ones that
require 32-bit alignment). When building for older ARM, those accessors
will emit the appropriate sequence of ldrb/mov/orr instructions. And on
architectures that can truly tolerate any kind of misalignment, the
get_unaligned() accessors resolve to the leXX_to_cpup accessors that
operate on aligned addresses.
Since the compiler will in fact emit ldrd or ldm instructions when
building this code for ARM v6 or later, the solution is to use the
unaligned accessors unconditionally on architectures where this is
known to be fast. The _aligned version of the hash function is
however still needed to get the best performance on architectures
that cannot do any unaligned access in hardware.
This new version avoids the undefined behavior and should produce
the fastest hash on all architectures we support.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20181008211554.5355-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/CAK8P3a2KfmmGDbVHULWevB0hv71P2oi2ZCHEAqT=8dQfa0=cqQ@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Fixes: 2c956a6077 ("siphash: add cryptographically secure PRF")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'v5.16-rc2' into devel
Linux 5.16-rc2 is needed because nonurgent fixes headed
for next are strongly textually dependent on a fix that
was applied for rc2.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
PA-RISC uses a much bigger frame size for functions than other
architectures. So increase it to 2048 for 32- and 64-bit kernels.
This fixes e.g. a warning in lib/xxhash.c.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
As done in commit d73dad4eb5 ("kasan: test: bypass __alloc_size
checks") for __write_overflow warnings, also silence some more cases
that trip the __read_overflow warnings seen in 5.16-rc1[1]:
In file included from include/linux/string.h:253,
from include/linux/bitmap.h:10,
from include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
from include/linux/mm_types_task.h:14,
from include/linux/mm_types.h:5,
from include/linux/page-flags.h:13,
from arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h:14,
from arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h:12,
from include/linux/pgtable.h:6,
from include/linux/kasan.h:29,
from lib/test_kasan.c:10:
In function 'memcmp',
inlined from 'kasan_memcmp' at lib/test_kasan.c:897:2:
include/linux/fortify-string.h:263:25: error: call to '__read_overflow' declared with attribute error: detected read beyond size of object (1st parameter)
263 | __read_overflow();
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In function 'memchr',
inlined from 'kasan_memchr' at lib/test_kasan.c:872:2:
include/linux/fortify-string.h:277:17: error: call to '__read_overflow' declared with attribute error: detected read beyond size of object (1st parameter)
277 | __read_overflow();
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[1] http://kisskb.ellerman.id.au/kisskb/buildresult/14660585/log/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211116004111.3171781-1-keescook@chromium.org
Fixes: d73dad4eb5 ("kasan: test: bypass __alloc_size checks")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix stack usage on parisc & improve code size bloat
This PR contains 3 commits:
1. Fixes a minor unused variable warning reported by Kernel test robot [0].
2. Improves the reported code bloat (-88KB / 374KB) [1] by outlining
some functions that are unlikely to be used in performance sensitive
workloads.
3. Fixes the reported excess stack usage on parisc [2] by removing -O3
from zstd's compilation flags. -O3 triggered bugs in the hppa-linux-gnu
gcc-8 compiler. -O2 performance is acceptable: neutral compression,
about -1% decompression speed. We also reduce code bloat
(-105KB / 374KB).
After this commit our code bloat is cut from 374KB to 105KB with gcc-11.
If we wanted to cut the remaining 105KB we'd likely have to trade
signicant performance, so I want to say that this is enough for now.
We should be able to get further gains without sacrificing speed, but
that will take some significant optimization effort, and isn't suitable
for a quick fix. I've opened an upstream issue [3] to track the code size,
and try to avoid future regressions, and improve it in the long term.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202111120312.833wII4i-lkp@intel.com/T/
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/11/15/710
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/11/14/189
[3] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/issues/2867
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117014949.1169186-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117201459.1194876-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
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Merge tag 'zstd-for-linus-5.16-rc1' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux
Pull zstd fixes from Nick Terrell:
"Fix stack usage on parisc & improve code size bloat
This contains three commits:
1. Fixes a minor unused variable warning reported by Kernel test
robot [0].
2. Improves the reported code bloat (-88KB / 374KB) [1] by outlining
some functions that are unlikely to be used in performance
sensitive workloads.
3. Fixes the reported excess stack usage on parisc [2] by removing
-O3 from zstd's compilation flags. -O3 triggered bugs in the
hppa-linux-gnu gcc-8 compiler. -O2 performance is acceptable:
neutral compression, about -1% decompression speed. We also reduce
code bloat (-105KB / 374KB).
After this our code bloat is cut from 374KB to 105KB with gcc-11. If
we wanted to cut the remaining 105KB we'd likely have to trade
signicant performance, so I want to say that this is enough for now.
We should be able to get further gains without sacrificing speed, but
that will take some significant optimization effort, and isn't
suitable for a quick fix. I've opened an upstream issue [3] to track
the code size, and try to avoid future regressions, and improve it in
the long term"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202111120312.833wII4i-lkp@intel.com/T/ [0]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/11/15/710 [1]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/11/14/189 [2]
Link: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/issues/2867 [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117014949.1169186-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117201459.1194876-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
* tag 'zstd-for-linus-5.16-rc1' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux:
lib: zstd: Don't add -O3 to cflags
lib: zstd: Don't inline functions in zstd_opt.c
lib: zstd: Fix unused variable warning
After the update to zstd-1.4.10 passing -O3 is no longer necessary to
get good performance from zstd. Using the default optimization level -O2
is sufficient to get good performance.
I've measured no significant change to compression speed, and a ~1%
decompression speed loss, which is acceptable.
This fixes the reported parisc -Wframe-larger-than=1536 errors [0]. The
gcc-8-hppa-linux-gnu compiler performed very poorly with -O3, generating
stacks that are ~3KB. With -O2 these same functions generate stacks in
the < 100B, completely fixing the problem. Function size deltas are
listed below:
ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict_generic: 3800 -> 68
ZSTD_compressBlock_fast: 2216 -> 40
ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState: 1848 -> 64
ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_extDict_generic: 3744 -> 76
ZSTD_fillDoubleHashTable: 3252 -> 0
ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast: 5856 -> 36
ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_dictMatchState: 5380 -> 84
ZSTD_copmressBlock_lazy2: 2420 -> 72
Additionally, this improves the reported code bloat [1]. With gcc-11
bloat-o-meter shows an 80KB code size improvement:
```
> ../scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux.old vmlinux
add/remove: 31/8 grow/shrink: 24/155 up/down: 25734/-107924 (-82190)
Total: Before=6418562, After=6336372, chg -1.28%
```
Compared to before the zstd-1.4.10 update we see a total code size
regression of 105KB, down from 374KB at v5.16-rc1:
```
> ../scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux.old vmlinux
add/remove: 292/62 grow/shrink: 56/88 up/down: 235009/-127487 (107522)
Total: Before=6228850, After=6336372, chg +1.73%
```
[0] https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/11/15/710
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/11/14/189
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117014949.1169186-4-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117201459.1194876-4-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
`zstd_opt.c` contains the match finder for the highest compression
levels. These levels are already very slow, and are unlikely to be used
in the kernel. If they are used, they shouldn't be used in latency
sensitive workloads, so slowing them down shouldn't be a big deal.
This saves 188 KB of the 288 KB regression reported by Geert Uytterhoeven [0].
I've also opened an issue upstream [1] so that we can properly tackle
the code size issue in `zstd_opt.c` for all users, and can hopefully
remove this hack in the next zstd version we import.
Bloat-o-meter output on x86-64:
```
> ../scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux.old vmlinux
add/remove: 6/5 grow/shrink: 1/9 up/down: 16673/-209939 (-193266)
Function old new delta
ZSTD_compressBlock_opt_generic.constprop - 7559 +7559
ZSTD_insertBtAndGetAllMatches - 6304 +6304
ZSTD_insertBt1 - 1731 +1731
ZSTD_storeSeq - 693 +693
ZSTD_BtGetAllMatches - 255 +255
ZSTD_updateRep - 128 +128
ZSTD_updateTree 96 99 +3
ZSTD_insertAndFindFirstIndexHash3 81 - -81
ZSTD_setBasePrices.constprop 98 - -98
ZSTD_litLengthPrice.constprop 138 - -138
ZSTD_count 362 181 -181
ZSTD_count_2segments 1407 938 -469
ZSTD_insertBt1.constprop 2689 - -2689
ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra2 19990 423 -19567
ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra 19633 15 -19618
ZSTD_initStats_ultra 19825 - -19825
ZSTD_compressBlock_btopt 20374 12 -20362
ZSTD_compressBlock_btopt_extDict 29984 12 -29972
ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra_extDict 30718 15 -30703
ZSTD_compressBlock_btopt_dictMatchState 32689 12 -32677
ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra_dictMatchState 33574 15 -33559
Total: Before=6611828, After=6418562, chg -2.92%
```
[0] https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/11/14/189
[1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/issues/2862
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117014949.1169186-3-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117201459.1194876-3-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
The variable `litLengthSum` is only used by an `assert()`, so when
asserts are disabled the compiler doesn't see any usage and warns.
This issue is already fixed upstream by PR #2838 [0]. It was reported
by the Kernel test robot in [1].
Another approach would be to change zstd's disabled `assert()`
definition to use the argument in a disabled branch, instead of
ignoring the argument. I've avoided this approach because there are
some small changes necessary to get zstd to build, and I would
want to thoroughly re-test for performance, since that is slightly
changing the code in every function in zstd. It seems like a
trivial change, but some functions are pretty sensitive to small
changes. However, I think it is a valid approach that I would
like to see upstream take, so I've opened Issue #2868 to attempt
this upstream.
Lastly, I've chosen not to use __maybe_unused because all code
in lib/zstd/ must eventually be upstreamed. Upstream zstd can't
use __maybe_unused because it isn't portable across all compilers.
[0] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/pull/2838
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202111120312.833wII4i-lkp@intel.com/T/
[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/issues/2868
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117014949.1169186-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117201459.1194876-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.16-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk fixes from Petr Mladek:
- Try to flush backtraces from other CPUs also on the local one. This
was a regression caused by printk_safe buffers removal.
- Remove header dependency warning.
* tag 'printk-for-5.16-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: Remove printk.h inclusion in percpu.h
printk: restore flushing of NMI buffers on remote CPUs after NMI backtraces
Some of the users want to have easy way to allocate array of strings
that will be automatically cleaned when associated device is gone.
Introduce managed variant of kasprintf_strarray() for such use cases.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
We have a few users already that basically want to have array of
sequential strings to be allocated and filled.
Provide a helper for them (basically adjusted version from gpio-mockup.c).
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
In the current code, the actual max tail call count is 33 which is greater
than MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT (defined as 32). The actual limit is not consistent
with the meaning of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT and thus confusing at first glance.
We can see the historical evolution from commit 04fd61ab36 ("bpf: allow
bpf programs to tail-call other bpf programs") and commit f9dabe016b
("bpf: Undo off-by-one in interpreter tail call count limit"). In order
to avoid changing existing behavior, the actual limit is 33 now, this is
reasonable.
After commit 874be05f52 ("bpf, tests: Add tail call test suite"), we can
see there exists failed testcase.
On all archs when CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is not set:
# echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
# modprobe test_bpf
# dmesg | grep -w FAIL
Tail call error path, max count reached jited:0 ret 34 != 33 FAIL
On some archs:
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
# modprobe test_bpf
# dmesg | grep -w FAIL
Tail call error path, max count reached jited:1 ret 34 != 33 FAIL
Although the above failed testcase has been fixed in commit 18935a72eb
("bpf/tests: Fix error in tail call limit tests"), it would still be good
to change the value of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT from 32 to 33 to make the code
more readable.
The 32-bit x86 JIT was using a limit of 32, just fix the wrong comments and
limit to 33 tail calls as the constant MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT updated. For the
mips64 JIT, use "ori" instead of "addiu" as suggested by Johan Almbladh.
For the riscv JIT, use RV_REG_TCC directly to save one register move as
suggested by Björn Töpel. For the other implementations, no function changes,
it does not change the current limit 33, the new value of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT
can reflect the actual max tail call count, the related tail call testcases
in test_bpf module and selftests can work well for the interpreter and the
JIT.
Here are the test results on x86_64:
# uname -m
x86_64
# echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
# modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_tail_calls
# dmesg | tail -1
test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 8 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/8 JIT'ed]
# rmmod test_bpf
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
# modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_tail_calls
# dmesg | tail -1
test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 8 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [8/8 JIT'ed]
# rmmod test_bpf
# ./test_progs -t tailcalls
#142 tailcalls:OK
Summary: 1/11 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1636075800-3264-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
This PR includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:
1. Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd. This wrapper API
is functionally equivalent to the subset of the current zstd API that is
currently used. The wrapper API changes to be kernel style so that the symbols
don't collide with zstd's symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same
API and preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are zero
functional changes.
2. Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it
doesn't depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.
3. Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically generated
from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).
4. Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.
5. Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.
The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've included a
FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why we are taking this
approach.
Why do we need to update?
-------------------------
The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is was released
August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes and performance
improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz,
and bug fixes aren't backported to older versions. So the only way to sanely get
these fixes is to keep up to date with upstream zstd. There are no known security
issues that affect the kernel, but we need to be able to update in case there
are. And while there are no known security issues, there are relevant bug fixes.
For example the problem with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream
for over 2 years https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27.
Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are significant.
Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:
- BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster
- BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster
- F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster
- ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster
- Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster
- Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster
On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming down the
line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update patch generation
will allow us to pull them easily.
How is the update patch generated?
----------------------------------
The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version. Then the
3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the kernel. This patch is
automatically generated from upstream. A script makes the necessary changes and
imports it into the kernel. The changes are:
- Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite includes.
- Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).
- Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.
This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous integration.
When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to the kernel to update
the zstd version in the kernel.
The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd up to
date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the code, but has a lot
of API and minor changes to work in the kernel. This is because at the time
upstream zstd was not ready to be used in the kernel envrionment as-is. But,
since then upstream zstd has evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.
Why are we updating in one big patch?
-------------------------------------
The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is restructuring
the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and re-adds the new structure.
Future updates will be directly proportional to the changes in upstream zstd
since the last import. They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively
developed project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
there is no other great alternative.
One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is not feasible
for several reasons:
- There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the kernel.
- The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only added recently,
so older commits cannot easily be imported.
- Not every upstream zstd commit builds.
- Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have bugs that were
fixed before a release.
Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize to the new
file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the current kernel zstd is formatted
with clang-format to be more "kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is,
without additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream, and
easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.
It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit going
forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases running of the
development branch. We have a lot of post-commit fuzzing that catches many bugs,
so indiviudal commits may be buggy, but fixed before a release. So going forward,
I intend to import every (important) zstd release into the Kernel.
So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch I see forward.
Who is responsible for this code?
---------------------------------
I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously, there was no tree
for zstd patches. Because of that, there were several patches that either got ignored,
or took a long time to merge, since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up.
I'm officially stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the kernel zstd get
ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next version update happens.
How is this code tested?
------------------------
I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS, Kernel,
InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and aarch64. I checked both
performance and correctness.
Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these patches locally.
If you have tested the patches, please reply with a Tested-By so I can collect them
for the PR I will send to Linus.
Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into v5.16.
Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
------------------------------------------------------------
This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the latest
release when it was created. Since the update patch is automatically generated
from upstream, I could generate it from zstd-1.5.0. However, there were some
large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0, and are only fixed in the latest
development branch. And the latest development branch contains some new code that
needs to bake in the fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the
kernel.
Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we can update
the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.
You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release is an
artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for the kernel
backported from the development branch. I will tag the zstd-1.4.10 release after
this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel is running a known version of zstd
that can be debugged upstream.
Why was a wrapper API added?
----------------------------
The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the upstream zstd
API. It first added a shim API that supported the new upstream API with the old
code, then updated callers to use the new shim API, then transitioned to the
new code and deleted the shim API. However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we
transition to a kernel style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that.
This is because zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does
not follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.
Where is the previous discussion?
---------------------------------
Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set.
The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by the discussions
in V11, V5, and V1. Sorry for the mix of links, I couldn't find most of the the
threads on lkml.org.
V12: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html
V11: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V10: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V9: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V8: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V7: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195
V6: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245
V5: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V4: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html
V3: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074
V2: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html
V1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
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Merge tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux
Pull zstd update from Nick Terrell:
"Update to zstd-1.4.10.
Add myself as the maintainer of zstd and update the zstd version in
the kernel, which is now 4 years out of date, to a much more recent
zstd release. This includes bug fixes, much more extensive fuzzing,
and performance improvements. And generates the kernel zstd
automatically from upstream zstd, so it is easier to keep the zstd
verison up to date, and we don't fall so far out of date again.
This includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:
- Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd.
This wrapper API is functionally equivalent to the subset of the
current zstd API that is currently used. The wrapper API changes to
be kernel style so that the symbols don't collide with zstd's
symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same API and
preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are
zero functional changes.
- Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it doesn't
depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.
- Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically
generated from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).
- Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.
- Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.
The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've
included a FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why
we are taking this approach.
Why do we need to update?
-------------------------
The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is
was released August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes
and performance improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is
continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz, and bug fixes aren't backported to
older versions. So the only way to sanely get these fixes is to keep
up to date with upstream zstd.
There are no known security issues that affect the kernel, but we need
to be able to update in case there are. And while there are no known
security issues, there are relevant bug fixes. For example the problem
with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream for over 2
years [1]
Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are
significant. Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:
- BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster
- BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster
- F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster
- ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster
- Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster
- Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster
On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming
down the line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update
patch generation will allow us to pull them easily.
How is the update patch generated?
----------------------------------
The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version.
Then the 3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the
kernel. This patch is automatically generated from upstream. A script
makes the necessary changes and imports it into the kernel. The
changes are:
- Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite
includes.
- Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).
- Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.
This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous
integration. When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to
the kernel to update the zstd version in the kernel.
The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd
up to date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the
code, but has a lot of API and minor changes to work in the kernel.
This is because at the time upstream zstd was not ready to be used in
the kernel envrionment as-is. But, since then upstream zstd has
evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.
Why are we updating in one big patch?
-------------------------------------
The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is
restructuring the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and
re-adds the new structure. Future updates will be directly
proportional to the changes in upstream zstd since the last import.
They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively developed
project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
there is no other great alternative.
One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is
not feasible for several reasons:
- There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the
kernel.
- The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only
added recently, so older commits cannot easily be imported.
- Not every upstream zstd commit builds.
- Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have
bugs that were fixed before a release.
Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize
to the new file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the
current kernel zstd is formatted with clang-format to be more
"kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is, without
additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream,
and easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.
It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit
going forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases
running of the development branch. We have a lot of post-commit
fuzzing that catches many bugs, so indiviudal commits may be buggy,
but fixed before a release. So going forward, I intend to import every
(important) zstd release into the Kernel.
So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch
I see forward.
Who is responsible for this code?
---------------------------------
I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously,
there was no tree for zstd patches. Because of that, there were
several patches that either got ignored, or took a long time to merge,
since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up. I'm officially
stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the
kernel zstd get ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next
version update happens.
How is this code tested?
------------------------
I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS,
Kernel, InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and
aarch64. I checked both performance and correctness.
Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these
patches locally.
Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into
v5.16.
Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
------------------------------------------------------------
This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the
latest release when it was created. Since the update patch is
automatically generated from upstream, I could generate it from
zstd-1.5.0.
However, there were some large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0,
and are only fixed in the latest development branch. And the latest
development branch contains some new code that needs to bake in the
fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the kernel.
Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we
can update the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.
You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release
is an artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for
the kernel backported from the development branch. I will tag the
zstd-1.4.10 release after this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel
is running a known version of zstd that can be debugged upstream.
Why was a wrapper API added?
----------------------------
The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the
upstream zstd API. It first added a shim API that supported the new
upstream API with the old code, then updated callers to use the new
shim API, then transitioned to the new code and deleted the shim API.
However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we transition to a kernel
style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that. This is because
zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does not
follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.
Where is the previous discussion?
---------------------------------
Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set
below. The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by
the discussions in v11, v5, and v1. Sorry for the mix of links, I
couldn't find most of the the threads on lkml.org"
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27 [1]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html [v12]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v11]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v10]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v9]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v8]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195 [v7]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245 [v6]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v5]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html [v4]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074 [v3]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html [v2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
* tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux:
lib: zstd: Add cast to silence clang's -Wbitwise-instead-of-logical
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for zstd
lib: zstd: Upgrade to latest upstream zstd version 1.4.10
lib: zstd: Add decompress_sources.h for decompress_unzstd
lib: zstd: Add kernel-specific API
MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED is used to indicate to migrate_vma_prepare() that a
source page was already locked during migrate_vma_collect(). If it
wasn't then the a second attempt is made to lock the page. However if
the first attempt failed it's unlikely a second attempt will succeed,
and the retry adds complexity. So clean this up by removing the retry
and MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED flag.
Destination pages are also meant to have the MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED flag
set, but nothing actually checks that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025041608.289017-1-apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
printk from NMI context relies on irq work being raised on the local CPU
to print to console. This can be a problem if the NMI was raised by a
lockup detector to print lockup stack and regs, because the CPU may not
enable irqs (because it is locked up).
Introduce printk_trigger_flush() that can be called another CPU to try
to get those messages to the console, call that where printk_safe_flush
was previously called.
Fixes: 93d102f094 ("printk: remove safe buffers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211107045116.1754411-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"87 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (pagecache and hugetlb),
procfs, misc, MAINTAINERS, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, kallsyms, ramfs,
init, codafs, nilfs2, hfs, crash_dump, signals, seq_file, fork,
sysvfs, kcov, gdb, resource, selftests, and ipc"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (87 commits)
ipc/ipc_sysctl.c: remove fallback for !CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
ipc: check checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() to modify C/R proc files
selftests/kselftest/runner/run_one(): allow running non-executable files
virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem
kernel/resource: disallow access to exclusive system RAM regions
kernel/resource: clean up and optimize iomem_is_exclusive()
scripts/gdb: handle split debug for vmlinux
kcov: replace local_irq_save() with a local_lock_t
kcov: avoid enable+disable interrupts if !in_task()
kcov: allocate per-CPU memory on the relevant node
Documentation/kcov: define `ip' in the example
Documentation/kcov: include types.h in the example
sysv: use BUILD_BUG_ON instead of runtime check
kernel/fork.c: unshare(): use swap() to make code cleaner
seq_file: fix passing wrong private data
seq_file: move seq_escape() to a header
signal: remove duplicate include in signal.h
crash_dump: remove duplicate include in crash_dump.h
crash_dump: fix boolreturn.cocci warning
hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check
...
sg_miter_stop() checks for disabled preemption before unmapping a page
via kunmap_atomic(). The kernel doc mentions under context that
preemption must be disabled if SG_MITER_ATOMIC is set.
There is no active requirement for the caller to have preemption
disabled before invoking sg_mitter_stop(). The sg_mitter_*()
implementation itself has no such requirement.
In fact, preemption is disabled by kmap_atomic() as part of
sg_miter_next() and remains disabled as long as there is an active
SG_MITER_ATOMIC mapping. This is a consequence of kmap_atomic() and not
a requirement for sg_mitter_*() itself.
The user chooses SG_MITER_ATOMIC because it uses the API in a context
where blocking is not possible or blocking is possible but he chooses a
lower weight mapping which is not available on all CPUs and so it might
need less overhead to setup at a price that now preemption will be
disabled.
The kmap_atomic() implementation on PREEMPT_RT does not disable
preemption. It simply disables CPU migration to ensure that the task
remains on the same CPU while the caller remains preemptible. This in
turn triggers the warning in sg_miter_stop() because preemption is
allowed.
The PREEMPT_RT and !PREEMPT_RT implementation of kmap_atomic() disable
pagefaults as a requirement. It is sufficient to check for this instead
of disabled preemption.
Check for disabled pagefault handler in the SG_MITER_ATOMIC case.
Remove the "preemption disabled" part from the kernel doc as the
sg_milter*() implementation does not care.
[bigeasy@linutronix.de: commit description]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015211409.cqopacv3pxdwn2ty@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To print stack entries into a buffer, users of stackdepot, first get a
list of stack entries using stack_depot_fetch and then print this list
into a buffer using stack_trace_snprint. Provide a helper in stackdepot
for this purpose. Also change above mentioned users to use this helper.
[imran.f.khan@oracle.com: fix build error]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915175321.3472770-4-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
[imran.f.khan@oracle.com: export stack_depot_snprint() to modules]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210916133535.3592491-4-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915014806.3206938-4-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> [i915]
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To print a stack entries, users of stackdepot, first use stack_depot_fetch
to get a list of stack entries and then use stack_trace_print to print
this list. Provide a helper in stackdepot to print stack entries based on
stackdepot handle. Also change above mentioned users to use this helper.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915014806.3206938-3-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "lib, stackdepot: check stackdepot handle before accessing slabs", v2.
PATCH-1: Checks validity of a stackdepot handle before proceeding to
access stackdepot slab/objects.
PATCH-2: Adds a helper in stackdepot, to allow users to print stack
entries just by specifying the stackdepot handle. It also changes such
users to use this new interface.
PATCH-3: Adds a helper in stackdepot, to allow users to print stack
entries into buffers just by specifying the stackdepot handle and
destination buffer. It also changes such users to use this new interface.
This patch (of 3):
stack_depot_save allocates slabs that will be used for storing objects in
future.If this slab allocation fails we may get to a situation where space
allocation for a new stack_record fails, causing stack_depot_save to
return 0 as handle. If user of this handle ends up invoking
stack_depot_fetch with this handle value, current implementation of
stack_depot_fetch will end up using slab from wrong index. To avoid this
check handle value at the beginning.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915175321.3472770-1-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915014806.3206938-1-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915014806.3206938-2-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A new warning in clang warns that there is an instance where boolean
expressions are being used with bitwise operators instead of logical
ones:
lib/zstd/decompress/huf_decompress.c:890:25: warning: use of bitwise '&' with boolean operands [-Wbitwise-instead-of-logical]
(BIT_reloadDStreamFast(&bitD1) == BIT_DStream_unfinished)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
zstd does this frequently to help with performance, as logical operators
have branches whereas bitwise ones do not.
To fix this warning in other cases, the expressions were placed on
separate lines with the '&=' operator; however, this particular instance
was moved away from that so that it could be surrounded by LIKELY, which
is a macro for __builtin_expect(), to help with a performance
regression, according to upstream zstd pull #1973.
Aside from switching to logical operators, which is likely undesirable
in this instance, or disabling the warning outright, the solution is
casting one of the expressions to an integer type to make it clear to
clang that the author knows what they are doing. Add a cast to U32 to
silence the warning. The first U32 cast is to silence an instance of
-Wshorten-64-to-32 because __builtin_expect() returns long so it cannot
be moved.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1486
Link: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/pull/1973
Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Upgrade to the latest upstream zstd version 1.4.10.
This patch is 100% generated from upstream zstd commit 20821a46f412 [0].
This patch is very large because it is transitioning from the custom
kernel zstd to using upstream directly. The new zstd follows upstreams
file structure which is different. Future update patches will be much
smaller because they will only contain the changes from one upstream
zstd release.
As an aid for review I've created a commit [1] that shows the diff
between upstream zstd as-is (which doesn't compile), and the zstd
code imported in this patch. The verion of zstd in this patch is
generated from upstream with changes applied by automation to replace
upstreams libc dependencies, remove unnecessary portability macros,
replace `/**` comments with `/*` comments, and use the kernel's xxhash
instead of bundling it.
The benefits of this patch are as follows:
1. Using upstream directly with automated script to generate kernel
code. This allows us to update the kernel every upstream release, so
the kernel gets the latest bug fixes and performance improvements,
and doesn't get 3 years out of date again. The automation and the
translated code are tested every upstream commit to ensure it
continues to work.
2. Upgrades from a custom zstd based on 1.3.1 to 1.4.10, getting 3 years
of performance improvements and bug fixes. On x86_64 I've measured
15% faster BtrFS and SquashFS decompression+read speeds, 35% faster
kernel decompression, and 30% faster ZRAM decompression+read speeds.
3. Zstd-1.4.10 supports negative compression levels, which allow zstd to
match or subsume lzo's performance.
4. Maintains the same kernel-specific wrapper API, so no callers have to
be modified with zstd version updates.
One concern that was brought up was stack usage. Upstream zstd had
already removed most of its heavy stack usage functions, but I just
removed the last functions that allocate arrays on the stack. I've
measured the high water mark for both compression and decompression
before and after this patch. Decompression is approximately neutral,
using about 1.2KB of stack space. Compression levels up to 3 regressed
from 1.4KB -> 1.6KB, and higher compression levels regressed from 1.5KB
-> 2KB. We've added unit tests upstream to prevent further regression.
I believe that this is a reasonable increase, and if it does end up
causing problems, this commit can be cleanly reverted, because it only
touches zstd.
I chose the bulk update instead of replaying upstream commits because
there have been ~3500 upstream commits since the 1.3.1 release, zstd
wasn't ready to be used in the kernel as-is before a month ago, and not
all upstream zstd commits build. The bulk update preserves bisectablity
because bugs can be bisected to the zstd version update. At that point
the update can be reverted, and we can work with upstream to find and
fix the bug.
Note that upstream zstd release 1.4.10 doesn't exist yet. I have cut a
staging branch at 20821a46f412 [0] and will apply any changes requested
to the staging branch. Once we're ready to merge this update I will cut
a zstd release at the commit we merge, so we have a known zstd release
in the kernel.
The implementation of the kernel API is contained in
zstd_compress_module.c and zstd_decompress_module.c.
[0] 20821a46f4
[1] e0fa481d0e
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
Adds decompress_sources.h which includes every .c file necessary for
zstd decompression. This is used in decompress_unzstd.c so the internal
structure of the library isn't exposed.
This allows us to upgrade the zstd library version without modifying any
callers. Instead we just need to update decompress_sources.h.
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
This patch:
- Moves `include/linux/zstd.h` -> `include/linux/zstd_lib.h`
- Updates modified zstd headers to yearless copyright
- Adds a new API in `include/linux/zstd.h` that is functionally
equivalent to the in-use subset of the current API. Functions are
renamed to avoid symbol collisions with zstd, to make it clear it is
not the upstream zstd API, and to follow the kernel style guide.
- Updates all callers to use the new API.
There are no functional changes in this patch. Since there are no
functional change, I felt it was okay to update all the callers in a
single patch. Once the API is approved, the callers are mechanically
changed.
This patch is preparing for the 3rd patch in this series, which updates
zstd to version 1.4.10. Since the upstream zstd API is no longer exposed
to callers, the update can happen transparently.
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
- Remove the global -isystem compiler flag, which was made possible by
the introduction of <linux/stdarg.h>
- Improve the Kconfig help to print the location in the top menu level
- Fix "FORCE prerequisite is missing" build warning for sparc
- Add new build targets, tarzst-pkg and perf-tarzst-src-pkg, which generate
a zstd-compressed tarball
- Prevent gen_init_cpio tool from generating a corrupted cpio when
KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set to 2106-02-07 or later
- Misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove the global -isystem compiler flag, which was made possible by
the introduction of <linux/stdarg.h>
- Improve the Kconfig help to print the location in the top menu level
- Fix "FORCE prerequisite is missing" build warning for sparc
- Add new build targets, tarzst-pkg and perf-tarzst-src-pkg, which
generate a zstd-compressed tarball
- Prevent gen_init_cpio tool from generating a corrupted cpio when
KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set to 2106-02-07 or later
- Misc cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits)
kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaning
sh: remove meaningless archclean line
initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive
kbuild: split DEBUG_CFLAGS out to scripts/Makefile.debug
gen_init_cpio: add static const qualifiers
kbuild: Add make tarzst-pkg build option
scripts: update the comments of kallsyms support
sparc: Add missing "FORCE" target when using if_changed
kconfig: refactor conf_touch_dep()
kconfig: refactor conf_write_dep()
kconfig: refactor conf_write_autoconf()
kconfig: add conf_get_autoheader_name()
kconfig: move sym_escape_string_value() to confdata.c
kconfig: refactor listnewconfig code
kconfig: refactor conf_write_symbol()
kconfig: refactor conf_write_heading()
kconfig: remove 'const' from the return type of sym_escape_string_value()
kconfig: rename a variable in the lexer to a clearer name
kconfig: narrow the scope of variables in the lexer
kconfig: Create links to main menu items in search
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"257 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
cleanups, kfence, and damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits)
mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
selftests/damon: support watermarks
mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
...
We have observed that on very large machines with newer CPUs, the static
key/branch switching delay is on the order of milliseconds. This is due
to the required broadcast IPIs, which simply does not scale well to
hundreds of CPUs (cores). If done too frequently, this can adversely
affect tail latencies of various workloads.
One workaround is to increase the sample interval to several seconds,
while decreasing sampled allocation coverage, but the problem still
exists and could still increase tail latencies.
As already noted in the Kconfig help text, there are trade-offs: at
lower sample intervals the dynamic branch results in better performance;
however, at very large sample intervals, the static keys mode can result
in better performance -- careful benchmarking is recommended.
Our initial benchmarking showed that with large enough sample intervals
and workloads stressing the allocator, the static keys mode was slightly
better. Evaluating and observing the possible system-wide side-effects
of the static-key-switching induced broadcast IPIs, however, was a blind
spot (in particular on large machines with 100s of cores).
Therefore, a major downside of the static keys mode is, unfortunately,
that it is hard to predict performance on new system architectures and
topologies, but also making conclusions about performance of new
workloads based on a limited set of benchmarks.
Most distributions will simply select the defaults, while targeting a
large variety of different workloads and system architectures. As such,
the better default is CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS=n, and re-enabling it is
only recommended after careful evaluation.
For reference, on x86-64 the condition in kfence_alloc() generates
exactly
2 instructions in the kmem_cache_alloc() fast-path:
| ...
| cmpl $0x0,0x1a8021c(%rip) # ffffffff82d560d0 <kfence_allocation_gate>
| je ffffffff812d6003 <kmem_cache_alloc+0x243>
| ...
which, given kfence_allocation_gate is infrequently modified, should be
well predicted by most CPUs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019102524.2807208-2-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
filter_irq_stacks() has little to do with the stackdepot implementation,
except that it is usually used by users (such as KASAN) of stackdepot to
reduce the stack trace.
However, filter_irq_stacks() itself is not useful without a stack trace
as obtained by stack_trace_save() and friends.
Therefore, move filter_irq_stacks() to kernel/stacktrace.c, so that new
users of filter_irq_stacks() do not have to start depending on
STACKDEPOT only for filter_irq_stacks().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923104803.2620285-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG depends on CONFIG_SPARSEMEM, so there is no need for
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE anymore; adjust all instances to use
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG and remove CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210929143600.49379-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> [kselftest]
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rename memblock_free_ptr() to memblock_free() and use memblock_free()
when freeing a virtual pointer so that memblock_free() will be a
counterpart of memblock_alloc()
The callers are updated with the below semantic patch and manual
addition of (void *) casting to pointers that are represented by
unsigned long variables.
@@
identifier vaddr;
expression size;
@@
(
- memblock_phys_free(__pa(vaddr), size);
+ memblock_free(vaddr, size);
|
- memblock_free_ptr(vaddr, size);
+ memblock_free(vaddr, size);
)
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fixup]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211018192940.3d1d532f@canb.auug.org.au
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-7-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since memblock_free() operates on a physical range, make its name
reflect it and rename it to memblock_phys_free(), so it will be a
logical counterpart to memblock_phys_alloc().
The callers are updated with the below semantic patch:
@@
expression addr;
expression size;
@@
- memblock_free(addr, size);
+ memblock_phys_free(addr, size);
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
memblock_free_early_nid() is unused and memblock_free_early() is an
alias for memblock_free().
Replace calls to memblock_free_early() with calls to memblock_free() and
remove memblock_free_early() and memblock_free_early_nid().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use swap() in order to make code cleaner. Issue found by coccinelle.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211028111443.15744-1-deng.changcheng@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Changcheng Deng <deng.changcheng@zte.com.cn>
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Intentional overflows, as performed by the KASAN tests, are detected at
compile time[1] (instead of only at run-time) with the addition of
__alloc_size. Fix this by forcing the compiler into not being able to
trust the size used following the kmalloc()s.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211005184717.65c6d8eb39350395e387b71f@linux-foundation.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211006181544.1670992-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With HW tag-based KASAN, error checks are performed implicitly by the
load and store instructions in the memcpy implementation. A failed
check results in tag checks being disabled and execution will keep
going. As a result, under HW tag-based KASAN, prior to commit
1b0668be62 ("kasan: test: disable kmalloc_memmove_invalid_size for
HW_TAGS"), this memcpy would end up corrupting memory until it hits an
inaccessible page and causes a kernel panic.
This is a pre-existing issue that was revealed by commit 285133040e
("arm64: Import latest memcpy()/memmove() implementation") which changed
the memcpy implementation from using signed comparisons (incorrectly,
resulting in the memcpy being terminated early for negative sizes) to
using unsigned comparisons.
It is unclear how this could be handled by memcpy itself in a reasonable
way. One possibility would be to add an exception handler that would
force memcpy to return if a tag check fault is detected -- this would
make the behavior roughly similar to generic and SW tag-based KASAN.
However, this wouldn't solve the problem for asynchronous mode and also
makes memcpy behavior inconsistent with manually copying data.
This test was added as a part of a series that taught KASAN to detect
negative sizes in memory operations, see commit 8cceeff48f ("kasan:
detect negative size in memory operation function"). Therefore we
should keep testing for negative sizes with generic and SW tag-based
KASAN. But there is some value in testing small memcpy overflows, so
let's add another test with memcpy that does not destabilize the kernel
by performing out-of-bounds writes, and run it in all modes.
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I048d1e6a9aff766c4a53f989fb0c83de68923882
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210910211356.3603758-1-pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add __stack_depot_save(), which provides more fine-grained control over
stackdepot's memory allocation behaviour, in case stackdepot runs out of
"stack slabs".
Normally stackdepot uses alloc_pages() in case it runs out of space;
passing can_alloc==false to __stack_depot_save() prohibits this, at the
cost of more likely failure to record a stack trace.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210913112609.2651084-4-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Here is the big set of driver core changes for 5.16-rc1.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported
problems.
Included in here are:
- big update and cleanup of the sysfs abi documentation files
and scripts from Mauro. We are almost at the place where we
can properly check that the running kernel's sysfs abi is
documented fully.
- firmware loader updates
- dyndbg updates
- kernfs cleanups and fixes from Christoph
- device property updates
- component fix
- other minor driver core cleanups and fixes
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core changes for 5.16-rc1.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported
problems.
Included in here are:
- big update and cleanup of the sysfs abi documentation files and
scripts from Mauro. We are almost at the place where we can
properly check that the running kernel's sysfs abi is documented
fully.
- firmware loader updates
- dyndbg updates
- kernfs cleanups and fixes from Christoph
- device property updates
- component fix
- other minor driver core cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'driver-core-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (122 commits)
device property: Drop redundant NULL checks
x86/build: Tuck away built-in firmware under FW_LOADER
vmlinux.lds.h: wrap built-in firmware support under FW_LOADER
firmware_loader: move struct builtin_fw to the only place used
x86/microcode: Use the firmware_loader built-in API
firmware_loader: remove old DECLARE_BUILTIN_FIRMWARE()
firmware_loader: formalize built-in firmware API
component: do not leave master devres group open after bind
dyndbg: refine verbosity 1-4 summary-detail
gpiolib: acpi: Replace custom code with device_match_acpi_handle()
i2c: acpi: Replace custom function with device_match_acpi_handle()
driver core: Provide device_match_acpi_handle() helper
dyndbg: fix spurious vNpr_info change
dyndbg: no vpr-info on empty queries
dyndbg: vpr-info on remove-module complete, not starting
device property: Add missed header in fwnode.h
Documentation: dyndbg: Improve cli param examples
dyndbg: Remove support for ddebug_query param
dyndbg: make dyndbg a known cli param
dyndbg: show module in vpr-info in dd-exec-queries
...
When building m68k:allmodconfig, recent versions of gcc generate the
following error if the length of UTS_RELEASE is less than 8 bytes.
In function 'memcpy_and_pad',
inlined from 'nvmet_execute_disc_identify' at
drivers/nvme/target/discovery.c:268:2: arch/m68k/include/asm/string.h:72:25: error:
'__builtin_memcpy' reading 8 bytes from a region of size 7
Discussions around the problem suggest that this only happens if an
architecture does not provide strlen(), if -ffreestanding is provided as
compiler option, and if CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=n. All of this is the case
for m68k. The exact reasons are unknown, but seem to be related to the
ability of the compiler to evaluate the return value of strlen() and
the resulting execution flow in memcpy_and_pad(). It would be possible
to work around the problem by using sizeof(UTS_RELEASE) instead of
strlen(UTS_RELEASE), but that would only postpone the problem until the
function is called in a similar way. Uninline memcpy_and_pad() instead
to solve the problem for good.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This KUnit update for Linux 5.16-rc1 consist of several enhancements
and fixes:
- ability to run each test suite and test separately
- support for timing test run
- several fixes and improvements
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
"Several enhancements and fixes:
- ability to run each test suite and test separately
- support for timing test run
- several fixes and improvements"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: tool: fix typecheck errors about loading qemu configs
kunit: tool: continue past invalid utf-8 output
kunit: Reset suite count after running tests
kunit: tool: improve compatibility of kunit_parser with KTAP specification
kunit: tool: yield output from run_kernel in real time
kunit: tool: support running each suite/test separately
kunit: tool: actually track how long it took to run tests
kunit: tool: factor exec + parse steps into a function
kunit: add 'kunit.action' param to allow listing out tests
kunit: tool: show list of valid --arch options when invalid
kunit: tool: misc fixes (unused vars, imports, leaked files)
kunit: fix too small allocation when using suite-only kunit.filter_glob
kunit: tool: allow filtering test cases via glob
kunit: drop assumption in kunit-log-test about current suite
core:
- improve dma_fence, lease and resv documentation
- shmem-helpers: allocate WC pages on x86, use vmf_insert_pin
- sched fixes/improvements
- allow empty drm leases
- add dma resv iterator
- add more DP 2.0 headers
- DP MST helper improvements for DP2.0
dma-buf:
- avoid warnings, remove fence trace macros
bridge:
- new helper to get rid of panels
- probe improvements for it66121
- enable DSI EOTP for anx7625
fbdev:
- efifb: release runtime PM on destroy
ttm:
- kerneldoc switch
- helper to clear all DMA mappings
- pool shrinker optimizaton
- remove ttm_tt_destroy_common
- update ttm_move_memcpy for async use
panel:
- add new panel-edp driver
amdgpu:
- Initial DP 2.0 support
- Initial USB4 DP tunnelling support
- Aldebaran MCE support
- Modifier support for DCC image stores for GFX 10.3
- Display rework for better FP code handling
- Yellow Carp/Cyan Skillfish updates
- Cyan Skillfish display support
- convert vega/navi to IP discovery asic enumeration
- validate IP discovery table
- RAS improvements
- Lots of fixes
i915:
- DG1 PCI IDs + LMEM discovery/placement
- DG1 GuC submission by default
- ADL-S PCI IDs updated + enabled by default
- ADL-P (XE_LPD) fixed and updates
- DG2 display fixes
- PXP protected object support for Gen12 integrated
- expose multi-LRC submission interface for GuC
- export logical engine instance to user
- Disable engine bonding on Gen12+
- PSR cleanup
- PSR2 selective fetch by default
- DP 2.0 prep work
- VESA vendor block + MSO use of it
- FBC refactor
- try again to fix fast-narrow vs slow-wide eDP training
- use THP when IOMMU enabled
- LMEM backup/restore for suspend/resume
- locking simplification
- GuC major reworking
- async flip VT-D workaround changes
- DP link training improvements
- misc display refactorings
bochs:
- new PCI ID
rcar-du:
- Non-contiguious buffer import support for rcar-du
- r8a779a0 support prep
omapdrm:
- COMPILE_TEST fixes
sti:
- COMPILE_TEST fixes
msm:
- fence ordering improvements
- eDP support in DP sub-driver
- dpu irq handling cleanup
- CRC support for making igt happy
- NO_CONNECTOR bridge support
- dsi: 14nm phy support for msm8953
- mdp5: msm8x53, sdm450, sdm632 support
stm:
- layer alpha + zpo support
v3d:
- fix Vulkan CTS failure
- support multiple sync objects
gud:
- add R8/RGB332/RGB888 pixel formats
vc4:
- convert to new bridge helpers
vgem:
- use shmem helpers
virtio:
- support mapping exported vram
zte:
- remove obsolete driver
rockchip:
- use bridge attach no connector for LVDS/RGB
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2021-11-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Summary below. i915 starts to add support for DG2 GPUs, enables DG1
and ADL-S support by default, lots of work to enable DisplayPort 2.0
across drivers. Lots of documentation updates and fixes across the
board.
core:
- improve dma_fence, lease and resv documentation
- shmem-helpers: allocate WC pages on x86, use vmf_insert_pin
- sched fixes/improvements
- allow empty drm leases
- add dma resv iterator
- add more DP 2.0 headers
- DP MST helper improvements for DP2.0
dma-buf:
- avoid warnings, remove fence trace macros
bridge:
- new helper to get rid of panels
- probe improvements for it66121
- enable DSI EOTP for anx7625
fbdev:
- efifb: release runtime PM on destroy
ttm:
- kerneldoc switch
- helper to clear all DMA mappings
- pool shrinker optimizaton
- remove ttm_tt_destroy_common
- update ttm_move_memcpy for async use
panel:
- add new panel-edp driver
amdgpu:
- Initial DP 2.0 support
- Initial USB4 DP tunnelling support
- Aldebaran MCE support
- Modifier support for DCC image stores for GFX 10.3
- Display rework for better FP code handling
- Yellow Carp/Cyan Skillfish updates
- Cyan Skillfish display support
- convert vega/navi to IP discovery asic enumeration
- validate IP discovery table
- RAS improvements
- Lots of fixes
i915:
- DG1 PCI IDs + LMEM discovery/placement
- DG1 GuC submission by default
- ADL-S PCI IDs updated + enabled by default
- ADL-P (XE_LPD) fixed and updates
- DG2 display fixes
- PXP protected object support for Gen12 integrated
- expose multi-LRC submission interface for GuC
- export logical engine instance to user
- Disable engine bonding on Gen12+
- PSR cleanup
- PSR2 selective fetch by default
- DP 2.0 prep work
- VESA vendor block + MSO use of it
- FBC refactor
- try again to fix fast-narrow vs slow-wide eDP training
- use THP when IOMMU enabled
- LMEM backup/restore for suspend/resume
- locking simplification
- GuC major reworking
- async flip VT-D workaround changes
- DP link training improvements
- misc display refactorings
bochs:
- new PCI ID
rcar-du:
- Non-contiguious buffer import support for rcar-du
- r8a779a0 support prep
omapdrm:
- COMPILE_TEST fixes
sti:
- COMPILE_TEST fixes
msm:
- fence ordering improvements
- eDP support in DP sub-driver
- dpu irq handling cleanup
- CRC support for making igt happy
- NO_CONNECTOR bridge support
- dsi: 14nm phy support for msm8953
- mdp5: msm8x53, sdm450, sdm632 support
stm:
- layer alpha + zpo support
v3d:
- fix Vulkan CTS failure
- support multiple sync objects
gud:
- add R8/RGB332/RGB888 pixel formats
vc4:
- convert to new bridge helpers
vgem:
- use shmem helpers
virtio:
- support mapping exported vram
zte:
- remove obsolete driver
rockchip:
- use bridge attach no connector for LVDS/RGB"
* tag 'drm-next-2021-11-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1259 commits)
drm/amdgpu/gmc6: fix DMA mask from 44 to 40 bits
drm/amd/display: MST support for DPIA
drm/amdgpu: Fix even more out of bound writes from debugfs
drm/amdgpu/discovery: add SDMA IP instance info for soc15 parts
drm/amdgpu/discovery: add UVD/VCN IP instance info for soc15 parts
drm/amdgpu/UAPI: rearrange header to better align related items
drm/amd/display: Enable dpia in dmub only for DCN31 B0
drm/amd/display: Fix USB4 hot plug crash issue
drm/amd/display: Fix deadlock when falling back to v2 from v3
drm/amd/display: Fallback to clocks which meet requested voltage on DCN31
drm/amd/display: move FPU associated DCN301 code to DML folder
drm/amd/display: fix link training regression for 1 or 2 lane
drm/amd/display: add two lane settings training options
drm/amd/display: decouple hw_lane_settings from dpcd_lane_settings
drm/amd/display: implement decide lane settings
drm/amd/display: adopt DP2.0 LT SCR revision 8
drm/amd/display: FEC configuration for dpia links in MST mode
drm/amd/display: FEC configuration for dpia links
drm/amd/display: Add workaround flag for EDID read on certain docks
drm/amd/display: Set phy_mux_sel bit in dmub scratch register
...
Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
inode glock. In the most basic scenario, that buffer will not be
resident and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer
will trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the
same inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
far, with page faults enabled.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 mmap + page fault deadlocks fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher:
"Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
inode glock.
In the most basic deadlock scenario, that buffer will not be resident
and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer will
trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the same
inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
far, with page faults enabled"
* tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for direct I/O
iov_iter: Introduce nofault flag to disable page faults
gup: Introduce FOLL_NOFAULT flag to disable page faults
iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw
iomap: Support partial direct I/O on user copy failures
iomap: Fix iomap_dio_rw return value for user copies
gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for buffered I/O
gfs2: Eliminate ip->i_gh
gfs2: Move the inode glock locking to gfs2_file_buffered_write
gfs2: Introduce flag for glock holder auto-demotion
gfs2: Clean up function may_grant
gfs2: Add wrapper for iomap_file_buffered_write
iov_iter: Introduce fault_in_iov_iter_writeable
iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable
gup: Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into fault_in_{readable,writeable}
powerpc/kvm: Fix kvm_use_magic_page
iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc} page fault return value
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Extend %pGp print format to print hex value of the page flags
- Use kvmalloc instead of kmalloc to allocate devkmsg buffers
- Misc cleanup and warning fixes
* tag 'printk-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
vsprintf: Update %pGp documentation about that it prints hex value
lib/vsprintf.c: Amend static asserts for format specifier flags
vsprintf: Make %pGp print the hex value
test_printf: Append strings more efficiently
test_printf: Remove custom appending of '|'
test_printf: Remove separate page_flags variable
test_printf: Make pft array const
ia64: don't do IA64_CMPXCHG_DEBUG without CONFIG_PRINTK
printk: use gnu_printf format attribute for printk_sprint()
printk: avoid -Wsometimes-uninitialized warning
printk: use kvmalloc instead of kmalloc for devkmsg_user
- Remove socket skb caches
- Add a SO_RESERVE_MEM socket op to forward allocate buffer space
and avoid memory accounting overhead on each message sent
- Introduce managed neighbor entries - added by control plane and
resolved by the kernel for use in acceleration paths (BPF / XDP
right now, HW offload users will benefit as well)
- Make neighbor eviction on link down controllable by userspace
to work around WiFi networks with bad roaming implementations
- vrf: Rework interaction with netfilter/conntrack
- fq_codel: implement L4S style ce_threshold_ect1 marking
- sch: Eliminate unnecessary RCU waits in mini_qdisc_pair_swap()
BPF:
- Add support for new btf kind BTF_KIND_TAG, arbitrary type tagging
as implemented in LLVM14
- Introduce bpf_get_branch_snapshot() to capture Last Branch Records
- Implement variadic trace_printk helper
- Add a new Bloomfilter map type
- Track <8-byte scalar spill and refill
- Access hw timestamp through BPF's __sk_buff
- Disallow unprivileged BPF by default
- Document BPF licensing
Netfilter:
- Introduce egress hook for looking at raw outgoing packets
- Allow matching on and modifying inner headers / payload data
- Add NFT_META_IFTYPE to match on the interface type either from
ingress or egress
Protocols:
- Multi-Path TCP:
- increase default max additional subflows to 2
- rework forward memory allocation
- add getsockopts: MPTCP_INFO, MPTCP_TCPINFO, MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ADDRS
- MCTP flow support allowing lower layer drivers to configure msg
muxing as needed
- Automatic Multicast Tunneling (AMT) driver based on RFC7450
- HSR support the redbox supervision frames (IEC-62439-3:2018)
- Support for the ip6ip6 encapsulation of IOAM
- Netlink interface for CAN-FD's Transmitter Delay Compensation
- Support SMC-Rv2 eliminating the current same-subnet restriction,
by exploiting the UDP encapsulation feature of RoCE adapters
- TLS: add SM4 GCM/CCM crypto support
- Bluetooth: initial support for link quality and audio/codec
offload
Driver APIs:
- Add a batched interface for RX buffer allocation in AF_XDP
buffer pool
- ethtool: Add ability to control transceiver modules' power mode
- phy: Introduce supported interfaces bitmap to express MAC
capabilities and simplify PHY code
- Drop rtnl_lock from DSA .port_fdb_{add,del} callbacks
New drivers:
- WiFi driver for Realtek 8852AE 802.11ax devices (rtw89)
- Ethernet driver for ASIX AX88796C SPI device (x88796c)
Drivers:
- Broadcom PHYs
- support 72165, 7712 16nm PHYs
- support IDDQ-SR for additional power savings
- PHY support for QCA8081, QCA9561 PHYs
- NXP DPAA2: support for IRQ coalescing
- NXP Ethernet (enetc): support for software TCP segmentation
- Renesas Ethernet (ravb) - support DMAC and EMAC blocks of
Gigabit-capable IP found on RZ/G2L SoC
- Intel 100G Ethernet
- support for eswitch offload of TC/OvS flow API, including
offload of GRE, VxLAN, Geneve tunneling
- support application device queues - ability to assign Rx and Tx
queues to application threads
- PTP and PPS (pulse-per-second) extensions
- Broadcom Ethernet (bnxt)
- devlink health reporting and device reload extensions
- Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
- offload macvlan interfaces
- support HW offload of TC rules involving OVS internal ports
- support HW-GRO and header/data split
- support application device queues
- Marvell OcteonTx2:
- add XDP support for PF
- add PTP support for VF
- Qualcomm Ethernet switch (qca8k): support for QCA8328
- Realtek Ethernet DSA switch (rtl8366rb)
- support bridge offload
- support STP, fast aging, disabling address learning
- support for Realtek RTL8365MB-VC, a 4+1 port 10M/100M/1GE switch
- Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw)
- multi-level qdisc hierarchy offload (e.g. RED, prio and shaping)
- offload root TBF qdisc as port shaper
- support multiple routing interface MAC address prefixes
- support for IP-in-IP with IPv6 underlay
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76)
- mt7921 - ASPM, 6GHz, SDIO and testmode support
- mt7915 - LED and TWT support
- Qualcomm WiFi (ath11k)
- include channel rx and tx time in survey dump statistics
- support for 80P80 and 160 MHz bandwidths
- support channel 2 in 6 GHz band
- spectral scan support for QCN9074
- support for rx decapsulation offload (data frames in 802.3
format)
- Qualcomm phone SoC WiFi (wcn36xx)
- enable Idle Mode Power Save (IMPS) to reduce power consumption
during idle
- Bluetooth driver support for MediaTek MT7922 and MT7921
- Enable support for AOSP Bluetooth extension in Qualcomm WCN399x
and Realtek 8822C/8852A
- Microsoft vNIC driver (mana)
- support hibernation and kexec
- Google vNIC driver (gve)
- support for jumbo frames
- implement Rx page reuse
Refactor:
- Make all writes to netdev->dev_addr go thru helpers, so that we
can add this address to the address rbtree and handle the updates
- Various TCP cleanups and optimizations including improvements
to CPU cache use
- Simplify the gnet_stats, Qdisc stats' handling and remove
qdisc->running sequence counter
- Driver changes and API updates to address devlink locking
deficiencies
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Remove socket skb caches
- Add a SO_RESERVE_MEM socket op to forward allocate buffer space and
avoid memory accounting overhead on each message sent
- Introduce managed neighbor entries - added by control plane and
resolved by the kernel for use in acceleration paths (BPF / XDP
right now, HW offload users will benefit as well)
- Make neighbor eviction on link down controllable by userspace to
work around WiFi networks with bad roaming implementations
- vrf: Rework interaction with netfilter/conntrack
- fq_codel: implement L4S style ce_threshold_ect1 marking
- sch: Eliminate unnecessary RCU waits in mini_qdisc_pair_swap()
BPF:
- Add support for new btf kind BTF_KIND_TAG, arbitrary type tagging
as implemented in LLVM14
- Introduce bpf_get_branch_snapshot() to capture Last Branch Records
- Implement variadic trace_printk helper
- Add a new Bloomfilter map type
- Track <8-byte scalar spill and refill
- Access hw timestamp through BPF's __sk_buff
- Disallow unprivileged BPF by default
- Document BPF licensing
Netfilter:
- Introduce egress hook for looking at raw outgoing packets
- Allow matching on and modifying inner headers / payload data
- Add NFT_META_IFTYPE to match on the interface type either from
ingress or egress
Protocols:
- Multi-Path TCP:
- increase default max additional subflows to 2
- rework forward memory allocation
- add getsockopts: MPTCP_INFO, MPTCP_TCPINFO, MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ADDRS
- MCTP flow support allowing lower layer drivers to configure msg
muxing as needed
- Automatic Multicast Tunneling (AMT) driver based on RFC7450
- HSR support the redbox supervision frames (IEC-62439-3:2018)
- Support for the ip6ip6 encapsulation of IOAM
- Netlink interface for CAN-FD's Transmitter Delay Compensation
- Support SMC-Rv2 eliminating the current same-subnet restriction, by
exploiting the UDP encapsulation feature of RoCE adapters
- TLS: add SM4 GCM/CCM crypto support
- Bluetooth: initial support for link quality and audio/codec offload
Driver APIs:
- Add a batched interface for RX buffer allocation in AF_XDP buffer
pool
- ethtool: Add ability to control transceiver modules' power mode
- phy: Introduce supported interfaces bitmap to express MAC
capabilities and simplify PHY code
- Drop rtnl_lock from DSA .port_fdb_{add,del} callbacks
New drivers:
- WiFi driver for Realtek 8852AE 802.11ax devices (rtw89)
- Ethernet driver for ASIX AX88796C SPI device (x88796c)
Drivers:
- Broadcom PHYs
- support 72165, 7712 16nm PHYs
- support IDDQ-SR for additional power savings
- PHY support for QCA8081, QCA9561 PHYs
- NXP DPAA2: support for IRQ coalescing
- NXP Ethernet (enetc): support for software TCP segmentation
- Renesas Ethernet (ravb) - support DMAC and EMAC blocks of
Gigabit-capable IP found on RZ/G2L SoC
- Intel 100G Ethernet
- support for eswitch offload of TC/OvS flow API, including
offload of GRE, VxLAN, Geneve tunneling
- support application device queues - ability to assign Rx and Tx
queues to application threads
- PTP and PPS (pulse-per-second) extensions
- Broadcom Ethernet (bnxt)
- devlink health reporting and device reload extensions
- Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
- offload macvlan interfaces
- support HW offload of TC rules involving OVS internal ports
- support HW-GRO and header/data split
- support application device queues
- Marvell OcteonTx2:
- add XDP support for PF
- add PTP support for VF
- Qualcomm Ethernet switch (qca8k): support for QCA8328
- Realtek Ethernet DSA switch (rtl8366rb)
- support bridge offload
- support STP, fast aging, disabling address learning
- support for Realtek RTL8365MB-VC, a 4+1 port 10M/100M/1GE switch
- Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw)
- multi-level qdisc hierarchy offload (e.g. RED, prio and shaping)
- offload root TBF qdisc as port shaper
- support multiple routing interface MAC address prefixes
- support for IP-in-IP with IPv6 underlay
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76)
- mt7921 - ASPM, 6GHz, SDIO and testmode support
- mt7915 - LED and TWT support
- Qualcomm WiFi (ath11k)
- include channel rx and tx time in survey dump statistics
- support for 80P80 and 160 MHz bandwidths
- support channel 2 in 6 GHz band
- spectral scan support for QCN9074
- support for rx decapsulation offload (data frames in 802.3
format)
- Qualcomm phone SoC WiFi (wcn36xx)
- enable Idle Mode Power Save (IMPS) to reduce power consumption
during idle
- Bluetooth driver support for MediaTek MT7922 and MT7921
- Enable support for AOSP Bluetooth extension in Qualcomm WCN399x and
Realtek 8822C/8852A
- Microsoft vNIC driver (mana)
- support hibernation and kexec
- Google vNIC driver (gve)
- support for jumbo frames
- implement Rx page reuse
Refactor:
- Make all writes to netdev->dev_addr go thru helpers, so that we can
add this address to the address rbtree and handle the updates
- Various TCP cleanups and optimizations including improvements to
CPU cache use
- Simplify the gnet_stats, Qdisc stats' handling and remove
qdisc->running sequence counter
- Driver changes and API updates to address devlink locking
deficiencies"
* tag 'net-next-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2122 commits)
Revert "net: avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs"
selftests: net: add arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier
net: ndisc: introduce ndisc_evict_nocarrier sysctl parameter
net: arp: introduce arp_evict_nocarrier sysctl parameter
libbpf: Deprecate AF_XDP support
kbuild: Unify options for BTF generation for vmlinux and modules
selftests/bpf: Add a testcase for 64-bit bounds propagation issue.
bpf: Fix propagation of signed bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit.
bpf: Fix propagation of bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit and var_off.
net: vmxnet3: remove multiple false checks in vmxnet3_ethtool.c
net: avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs
tcp: rename sk_wmem_free_skb
netdevsim: fix uninit value in nsim_drv_configure_vfs()
selftests/bpf: Fix also no-alu32 strobemeta selftest
bpf: Add missing map_delete_elem method to bloom filter map
selftests/bpf: Add bloom map success test for userspace calls
bpf: Add alignment padding for "map_extra" + consolidate holes
bpf: Bloom filter map naming fixups
selftests/bpf: Add test cases for struct_ops prog
bpf: Add dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose
...
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Delay boot-up self-test for built-in algorithms
Algorithms:
- Remove fallback path on arm64 as SIMD now runs with softirq off
Drivers:
- Add Keem Bay OCS ECC Driver"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (61 commits)
crypto: testmgr - fix wrong key length for pkcs1pad
crypto: pcrypt - Delay write to padata->info
crypto: ccp - Make use of the helper macro kthread_run()
crypto: sa2ul - Use the defined variable to clean code
crypto: s5p-sss - Add error handling in s5p_aes_probe()
crypto: keembay-ocs-ecc - Add Keem Bay OCS ECC Driver
dt-bindings: crypto: Add Keem Bay ECC bindings
crypto: ecc - Export additional helper functions
crypto: ecc - Move ecc.h to include/crypto/internal
crypto: engine - Add KPP Support to Crypto Engine
crypto: api - Do not create test larvals if manager is disabled
crypto: tcrypt - fix skcipher multi-buffer tests for 1420B blocks
hwrng: s390 - replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit
crypto: octeontx2 - set assoclen in aead_do_fallback()
crypto: ccp - Fix whitespace in sev_cmd_buffer_len()
hwrng: mtk - Force runtime pm ops for sleep ops
crypto: testmgr - Only disable migration in crypto_disable_simd_for_test()
crypto: qat - share adf_enable_pf2vf_comms() from adf_pf2vf_msg.c
crypto: qat - extract send and wait from adf_vf2pf_request_version()
crypto: qat - add VF and PF wrappers to common send function
...
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20211101' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Add some additional audit logging to capture the openat2() syscall
open_how struct info.
Previous variations of the open()/openat() syscalls allowed audit
admins to inspect the syscall args to get the information contained in
the new open_how struct used in openat2()"
* tag 'audit-pr-20211101' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: return early if the filter rule has a lower priority
audit: add OPENAT2 record to list "how" info
audit: add support for the openat2 syscall
audit: replace magic audit syscall class numbers with macros
lsm_audit: avoid overloading the "key" audit field
audit: Convert to SPDX identifier
audit: rename struct node to struct audit_node to prevent future name collisions
- kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a stack
dump happens from a kretprobe callback.
- Fix to bootconfig parsing
- Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only denying
others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs in a
controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.
- Bootconfig memory managament updates.
- Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
changes in the kernel tree.
- Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.
- Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function tracer
instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen on an arch
by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).
- Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
together in one synchronization.
- Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform calculations
against the event's fields.
- Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent warnings
from the compiler.
- Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.
- Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over if
branches.
- Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.
- Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.
- Various small clean ups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a
stack dump happens from a kretprobe callback.
- Fix to bootconfig parsing
- Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only
denying others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs
in a controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.
- Bootconfig memory managament updates.
- Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
changes in the kernel tree.
- Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.
- Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function
tracer instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen
on an arch by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).
- Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
together in one synchronization.
- Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform
calculations against the event's fields.
- Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent
warnings from the compiler.
- Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.
- Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over
if branches.
- Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.
- Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.
- Various small clean ups and fixes.
* tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (101 commits)
tracing/histogram: Fix semicolon.cocci warnings
tracing/histogram: Fix documentation inline emphasis warning
tracing: Increase PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE to handle Sentinel1 and docker together
tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer
bootconfig: Initialize ret in xbc_parse_tree()
ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled
ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked
tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants
tracing/histogram: Optimize division by a power of 2
tracing/histogram: Covert expr to const if both operands are constants
tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions
tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression
tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers
tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal
selftests/ftrace: Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default
MAINTAINERS: Update KPROBES and TRACING entries
test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/
docs, kprobes: Remove invalid URL and add new reference
samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed
lib/bootconfig: Fix the xbc_get_info kerneldoc
...
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-11-01
We've added 181 non-merge commits during the last 28 day(s) which contain
a total of 280 files changed, 11791 insertions(+), 5879 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix bpf verifier propagation of 64-bit bounds, from Alexei.
2) Parallelize bpf test_progs, from Yucong and Andrii.
3) Deprecate various libbpf apis including af_xdp, from Andrii, Hengqi, Magnus.
4) Improve bpf selftests on s390, from Ilya.
5) bloomfilter bpf map type, from Joanne.
6) Big improvements to JIT tests especially on Mips, from Johan.
7) Support kernel module function calls from bpf, from Kumar.
8) Support typeless and weak ksym in light skeleton, from Kumar.
9) Disallow unprivileged bpf by default, from Pawan.
10) BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG support, from Yonghong.
11) Various bpftool cleanups, from Quentin.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (181 commits)
libbpf: Deprecate AF_XDP support
kbuild: Unify options for BTF generation for vmlinux and modules
selftests/bpf: Add a testcase for 64-bit bounds propagation issue.
bpf: Fix propagation of signed bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit.
bpf: Fix propagation of bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit and var_off.
selftests/bpf: Fix also no-alu32 strobemeta selftest
bpf: Add missing map_delete_elem method to bloom filter map
selftests/bpf: Add bloom map success test for userspace calls
bpf: Add alignment padding for "map_extra" + consolidate holes
bpf: Bloom filter map naming fixups
selftests/bpf: Add test cases for struct_ops prog
bpf: Add dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose
bpf: Factor out helpers for ctx access checking
bpf: Factor out a helper to prepare trampoline for struct_ops prog
selftests, bpf: Fix broken riscv build
riscv, libbpf: Add RISC-V (RV64) support to bpf_tracing.h
tools, build: Add RISC-V to HOSTARCH parsing
riscv, bpf: Increase the maximum number of iterations
selftests, bpf: Add one test for sockmap with strparser
selftests, bpf: Fix test_txmsg_ingress_parser error
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102013123.9005-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Hi Linus,
Please, pull the following hardening fixes and cleanups that I've
been collecting during the last development cycle. All of them have
been baking in linux-next.
Fix -Wcast-function-type error:
- firewire: Remove function callback casts (Oscar Carter)
Fix application of sizeof operator:
- firmware/psci: fix application of sizeof to pointer (jing yangyang)
Replace open coded instances with size_t saturating arithmetic helpers:
- assoc_array: Avoid open coded arithmetic in allocator arguments (Len Baker)
- writeback: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
- aio: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
- dmaengine: pxa_dma: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
Flexible array transformation:
- KVM: PPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible array member (Len Baker)
Use 2-factor argument multiplication form:
- nouveau/svm: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
Thanks
--
Gustavo
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Merge tag 'kspp-misc-fixes-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux
Pull hardening fixes and cleanups from Gustavo A. R. Silva:
"Various hardening fixes and cleanups that I've been collecting during
the last development cycle:
Fix -Wcast-function-type error:
- firewire: Remove function callback casts (Oscar Carter)
Fix application of sizeof operator:
- firmware/psci: fix application of sizeof to pointer (jing yangyang)
Replace open coded instances with size_t saturating arithmetic
helpers:
- assoc_array: Avoid open coded arithmetic in allocator arguments
(Len Baker)
- writeback: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len
Baker)
- aio: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
- dmaengine: pxa_dma: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
(Len Baker)
Flexible array transformation:
- KVM: PPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible array member (Len
Baker)
Use 2-factor argument multiplication form:
- nouveau/svm: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R.
Silva)
- xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)"
* tag 'kspp-misc-fixes-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
firewire: Remove function callback casts
nouveau/svm: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc()
firmware/psci: fix application of sizeof to pointer
dmaengine: pxa_dma: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
KVM: PPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible array member
aio: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
writeback: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc()
assoc_array: Avoid open coded arithmetic in allocator arguments
The end goal of the current buffer overflow detection work[0] is to gain
full compile-time and run-time coverage of all detectable buffer overflows
seen via array indexing or memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(). The str*()
family of functions already have full coverage.
While much of the work for these changes have been on-going for many
releases (i.e. 0-element and 1-element array replacements, as well as
avoiding false positives and fixing discovered overflows[1]), this series
contains the foundational elements of several related buffer overflow
detection improvements by providing new common helpers and FORTIFY_SOURCE
changes needed to gain the introspection required for compiler visibility
into array sizes. Also included are a handful of already Acked instances
using the helpers (or related clean-ups), with many more waiting at the
ready to be taken via subsystem-specific trees[2]. The new helpers are:
- struct_group() for gaining struct member range introspection.
- memset_after() and memset_startat() for clearing to the end of structures.
- DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for using flex arrays in unions or alone in structs.
Also included is the beginning of the refactoring of FORTIFY_SOURCE to
support memcpy() introspection, fix missing and regressed coverage under
GCC, and to prepare to fix the currently broken Clang support. Finishing
this work is part of the larger series[0], but depends on all the false
positives and buffer overflow bug fixes to have landed already and those
that depend on this series to land.
As part of the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring, a set of both a compile-time
and run-time tests are added for FORTIFY_SOURCE and the mem*()-family
functions respectively. The compile time tests have found a legitimate
(though corner-case) bug[6] already.
Please note that the appearance of "panic" and "BUG" in the
FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring are the result of relocating existing code,
and no new use of those code-paths are expected nor desired.
Finally, there are two tree-wide conversions for 0-element arrays and
flexible array unions to gain sane compiler introspection coverage that
result in no known object code differences.
After this series (and the changes that have now landed via netdev
and usb), we are very close to finally being able to build with
-Warray-bounds and -Wzero-length-bounds. However, due corner cases in
GCC[3] and Clang[4], I have not included the last two patches that turn
on these options, as I don't want to introduce any known warnings to
the build. Hopefully these can be solved soon.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210818060533.3569517-1-keescook@chromium.org/
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/log/?qt=grep&q=FORTIFY_SOURCE
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202108220107.3E26FE6C9C@keescook/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3ab153ec-2798-da4c-f7b1-81b0ac8b0c5b@roeck-us.net/
[4] https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51682
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202109051257.29B29745C0@keescook/
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211020200039.170424-1-keescook@chromium.org/
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Merge tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
"The end goal of the current buffer overflow detection work[0] is to
gain full compile-time and run-time coverage of all detectable buffer
overflows seen via array indexing or memcpy(), memmove(), and
memset(). The str*() family of functions already have full coverage.
While much of the work for these changes have been on-going for many
releases (i.e. 0-element and 1-element array replacements, as well as
avoiding false positives and fixing discovered overflows[1]), this
series contains the foundational elements of several related buffer
overflow detection improvements by providing new common helpers and
FORTIFY_SOURCE changes needed to gain the introspection required for
compiler visibility into array sizes. Also included are a handful of
already Acked instances using the helpers (or related clean-ups), with
many more waiting at the ready to be taken via subsystem-specific
trees[2].
The new helpers are:
- struct_group() for gaining struct member range introspection
- memset_after() and memset_startat() for clearing to the end of
structures
- DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for using flex arrays in unions or alone in
structs
Also included is the beginning of the refactoring of FORTIFY_SOURCE to
support memcpy() introspection, fix missing and regressed coverage
under GCC, and to prepare to fix the currently broken Clang support.
Finishing this work is part of the larger series[0], but depends on
all the false positives and buffer overflow bug fixes to have landed
already and those that depend on this series to land.
As part of the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring, a set of both a
compile-time and run-time tests are added for FORTIFY_SOURCE and the
mem*()-family functions respectively. The compile time tests have
found a legitimate (though corner-case) bug[6] already.
Please note that the appearance of "panic" and "BUG" in the
FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring are the result of relocating existing code,
and no new use of those code-paths are expected nor desired.
Finally, there are two tree-wide conversions for 0-element arrays and
flexible array unions to gain sane compiler introspection coverage
that result in no known object code differences.
After this series (and the changes that have now landed via netdev and
usb), we are very close to finally being able to build with
-Warray-bounds and -Wzero-length-bounds.
However, due corner cases in GCC[3] and Clang[4], I have not included
the last two patches that turn on these options, as I don't want to
introduce any known warnings to the build. Hopefully these can be
solved soon"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210818060533.3569517-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [0]
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/log/?qt=grep&q=FORTIFY_SOURCE [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202108220107.3E26FE6C9C@keescook/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3ab153ec-2798-da4c-f7b1-81b0ac8b0c5b@roeck-us.net/ [3]
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51682 [4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202109051257.29B29745C0@keescook/ [5]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211020200039.170424-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [6]
* tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (30 commits)
fortify: strlen: Avoid shadowing previous locals
compiler-gcc.h: Define __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ under hwaddress sanitizer
treewide: Replace 0-element memcpy() destinations with flexible arrays
treewide: Replace open-coded flex arrays in unions
stddef: Introduce DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper
btrfs: Use memset_startat() to clear end of struct
string.h: Introduce memset_startat() for wiping trailing members and padding
xfrm: Use memset_after() to clear padding
string.h: Introduce memset_after() for wiping trailing members/padding
lib: Introduce CONFIG_MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST
fortify: Add compile-time FORTIFY_SOURCE tests
fortify: Allow strlen() and strnlen() to pass compile-time known lengths
fortify: Prepare to improve strnlen() and strlen() warnings
fortify: Fix dropped strcpy() compile-time write overflow check
fortify: Explicitly disable Clang support
fortify: Move remaining fortify helpers into fortify-string.h
lib/string: Move helper functions out of string.c
compiler_types.h: Remove __compiletime_object_size()
cm4000_cs: Use struct_group() to zero struct cm4000_dev region
can: flexcan: Use struct_group() to zero struct flexcan_regs regions
...
- Support for the Arm8.6 timer extensions, including a self-synchronising
view of the system registers to elide some expensive ISB instructions.
- Exception table cleanup and rework so that the fixup handlers appear
correctly in backtraces.
- A handful of miscellaneous changes, the main one being selection of
CONFIG_HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK.
- More mm and pgtable cleanups.
- KASAN support for "asymmetric" MTE, where tag faults are reported
synchronously for loads (via an exception) and asynchronously for
stores (via a register).
- Support for leaving the MMU enabled during kexec relocation, which
significantly speeds up the operation.
- Minor improvements to our perf PMU drivers.
- Improvements to the compat vDSO build system, particularly when
building with LLVM=1.
- Preparatory work for handling some Coresight TRBE tracing errata.
- Cleanup and refactoring of the SVE code to pave the way for SME
support in future.
- Ensure SCS pages are unpoisoned immediately prior to freeing them
when KASAN is enabled for the vmalloc area.
- Try moving to the generic pfn_valid() implementation again now that
the DMA mapping issue from last time has been resolved.
- Numerous improvements and additions to our FPSIMD and SVE selftests.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"There's the usual summary below, but the highlights are support for
the Armv8.6 timer extensions, KASAN support for asymmetric MTE, the
ability to kexec() with the MMU enabled and a second attempt at
switching to the generic pfn_valid() implementation.
Summary:
- Support for the Arm8.6 timer extensions, including a
self-synchronising view of the system registers to elide some
expensive ISB instructions.
- Exception table cleanup and rework so that the fixup handlers
appear correctly in backtraces.
- A handful of miscellaneous changes, the main one being selection of
CONFIG_HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK.
- More mm and pgtable cleanups.
- KASAN support for "asymmetric" MTE, where tag faults are reported
synchronously for loads (via an exception) and asynchronously for
stores (via a register).
- Support for leaving the MMU enabled during kexec relocation, which
significantly speeds up the operation.
- Minor improvements to our perf PMU drivers.
- Improvements to the compat vDSO build system, particularly when
building with LLVM=1.
- Preparatory work for handling some Coresight TRBE tracing errata.
- Cleanup and refactoring of the SVE code to pave the way for SME
support in future.
- Ensure SCS pages are unpoisoned immediately prior to freeing them
when KASAN is enabled for the vmalloc area.
- Try moving to the generic pfn_valid() implementation again now that
the DMA mapping issue from last time has been resolved.
- Numerous improvements and additions to our FPSIMD and SVE
selftests"
[ armv8.6 timer updates were in a shared branch and already came in
through -tip in the timer pull - Linus ]
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (85 commits)
arm64: Select POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
arm64: Document boot requirements for FEAT_SME_FA64
arm64/sve: Fix warnings when SVE is disabled
arm64/sve: Add stub for sve_max_virtualisable_vl()
arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE write to out-of-range
arm64: errata: Add workaround for TSB flush failures
arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE overwrite in FILL mode
arm64: Add Neoverse-N2, Cortex-A710 CPU part definition
selftests: arm64: Factor out utility functions for assembly FP tests
arm64: vmlinux.lds.S: remove `.fixup` section
arm64: extable: add load_unaligned_zeropad() handler
arm64: extable: add a dedicated uaccess handler
arm64: extable: add `type` and `data` fields
arm64: extable: use `ex` for `exception_table_entry`
arm64: extable: make fixup_exception() return bool
arm64: extable: consolidate definitions
arm64: gpr-num: support W registers
arm64: factor out GPR numbering helpers
arm64: kvm: use kvm_exception_table_entry
arm64: lib: __arch_copy_to_user(): fold fixups into body
...
- Improve retpoline code patching by separating it from alternatives which
reduces memory footprint and allows to do better optimizations in the
actual runtime patching.
- Add proper retpoline support for x86/BPF
- Address noinstr warnings in x86/kvm, lockdep and paravirtualization code
- Add support to handle pv_opsindirect calls in the noinstr analysis
- Classify symbols upfront and cache the result to avoid redundant
str*cmp() invocations.
- Add a CFI hash to reduce memory consumption which also reduces runtime
on a allyesconfig by ~50%
- Adjust XEN code to make objtool handling more robust and as a side
effect to prevent text fragmentation due to placement of the hypercall
page.
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Improve retpoline code patching by separating it from alternatives
which reduces memory footprint and allows to do better optimizations
in the actual runtime patching.
- Add proper retpoline support for x86/BPF
- Address noinstr warnings in x86/kvm, lockdep and paravirtualization
code
- Add support to handle pv_opsindirect calls in the noinstr analysis
- Classify symbols upfront and cache the result to avoid redundant
str*cmp() invocations.
- Add a CFI hash to reduce memory consumption which also reduces
runtime on a allyesconfig by ~50%
- Adjust XEN code to make objtool handling more robust and as a side
effect to prevent text fragmentation due to placement of the
hypercall page.
* tag 'objtool-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
bpf,x86: Respect X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE*
bpf,x86: Simplify computing label offsets
x86,bugs: Unconditionally allow spectre_v2=retpoline,amd
x86/alternative: Add debug prints to apply_retpolines()
x86/alternative: Try inline spectre_v2=retpoline,amd
x86/alternative: Handle Jcc __x86_indirect_thunk_\reg
x86/alternative: Implement .retpoline_sites support
x86/retpoline: Create a retpoline thunk array
x86/retpoline: Move the retpoline thunk declarations to nospec-branch.h
x86/asm: Fixup odd GEN-for-each-reg.h usage
x86/asm: Fix register order
x86/retpoline: Remove unused replacement symbols
objtool,x86: Replace alternatives with .retpoline_sites
objtool: Shrink struct instruction
objtool: Explicitly avoid self modifying code in .altinstr_replacement
objtool: Classify symbols
objtool: Support pv_opsindirect calls for noinstr
x86/xen: Rework the xen_{cpu,irq,mmu}_opsarrays
x86/xen: Mark xen_force_evtchn_callback() noinstr
x86/xen: Make irq_disable() noinstr
...
- Move futex code into kernel/futex/ and split up the kitchen sink into
seperate files to make integration of sys_futex_waitv() simpler.
- Add a new sys_futex_waitv() syscall which allows to wait on multiple
futexes. The main use case is emulating Windows' WaitForMultipleObjects
which allows Wine to improve the performance of Windows Games. Also
native Linux games can benefit from this interface as this is a common
wait pattern for this kind of applications.
- Add context to ww_mutex_trylock() to provide a path for i915 to rework
their eviction code step by step without making lockdep upset until the
final steps of rework are completed. It's also useful for regulator and
TTM to avoid dropping locks in the non contended path.
- Lockdep and might_sleep() cleanups and improvements
- A few improvements for the RT substitutions.
- The usual small improvements and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Move futex code into kernel/futex/ and split up the kitchen sink into
seperate files to make integration of sys_futex_waitv() simpler.
- Add a new sys_futex_waitv() syscall which allows to wait on multiple
futexes.
The main use case is emulating Windows' WaitForMultipleObjects which
allows Wine to improve the performance of Windows Games. Also native
Linux games can benefit from this interface as this is a common wait
pattern for this kind of applications.
- Add context to ww_mutex_trylock() to provide a path for i915 to
rework their eviction code step by step without making lockdep upset
until the final steps of rework are completed. It's also useful for
regulator and TTM to avoid dropping locks in the non contended path.
- Lockdep and might_sleep() cleanups and improvements
- A few improvements for the RT substitutions.
- The usual small improvements and cleanups.
* tag 'locking-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
locking: Remove spin_lock_flags() etc
locking/rwsem: Fix comments about reader optimistic lock stealing conditions
locking: Remove rcu_read_{,un}lock() for preempt_{dis,en}able()
locking/rwsem: Disable preemption for spinning region
docs: futex: Fix kernel-doc references
futex: Fix PREEMPT_RT build
futex2: Documentation: Document sys_futex_waitv() uAPI
selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() wouldblock
selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() timeout
selftests: futex: Add sys_futex_waitv() test
futex,arm: Wire up sys_futex_waitv()
futex,x86: Wire up sys_futex_waitv()
futex: Implement sys_futex_waitv()
futex: Simplify double_lock_hb()
futex: Split out wait/wake
futex: Split out requeue
futex: Rename mark_wake_futex()
futex: Rename: match_futex()
futex: Rename: hb_waiter_{inc,dec,pending}()
futex: Split out PI futex
...
- support multiple devices for multi-layer container images;
- support the secondary compression head;
- support readmore decompression strategy;
- support new LZMA algorithm (specifically called MicroLZMA);
- some bugfixes & cleanups.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"There are some new features available for this cycle. Firstly, EROFS
LZMA algorithm support, specifically called MicroLZMA, is available as
an option for embedded devices, LiveCDs and/or as the secondary
auxiliary compression algorithm besides the primary algorithm in one
file.
In order to better support the LZMA fixed-sized output compression,
especially for 4KiB pcluster size (which has lowest memory pressure
thus useful for memory-sensitive scenarios), Lasse introduced a new
LZMA header/container format called MicroLZMA to minimize the original
LZMA1 header (for example, we don't need to waste 4-byte dictionary
size and another 8-byte uncompressed size, which can be calculated by
fs directly, for each pcluster) and enable EROFS fixed-sized output
compression.
Note that MicroLZMA can also be later used by other things in addition
to EROFS too where wasting minimal amount of space for headers is
important and it can be only compiled by enabling XZ_DEC_MICROLZMA.
MicroLZMA has been supported by the latest upstream XZ embedded [1] &
XZ utils [2], apply the latest related XZ embedded upstream patches by
the XZ author Lasse here.
Secondly, multiple device is also supported in this cycle, which is
designed for multi-layer container images. By working together with
inter-layer data deduplication and compression, we can achieve the
next high-performance container image solution. Our team will announce
the new Nydus container image service [3] implementation with new RAFS
v6 (EROFS-compatible) format in Open Source Summit 2021 China [4]
soon.
Besides, the secondary compression head support and readmore
decompression strategy are also included in this cycle. There are also
some minor bugfixes and cleanups, as always.
Summary:
- support multiple devices for multi-layer container images;
- support the secondary compression head;
- support readmore decompression strategy;
- support new LZMA algorithm (specifically called MicroLZMA);
- some bugfixes & cleanups"
* tag 'erofs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: don't trigger WARN() when decompression fails
erofs: get rid of ->lru usage
erofs: lzma compression support
erofs: rename some generic methods in decompressor
lib/xz, lib/decompress_unxz.c: Fix spelling in comments
lib/xz: Add MicroLZMA decoder
lib/xz: Move s->lzma.len = 0 initialization to lzma_reset()
lib/xz: Validate the value before assigning it to an enum variable
lib/xz: Avoid overlapping memcpy() with invalid input with in-place decompression
erofs: introduce readmore decompression strategy
erofs: introduce the secondary compression head
erofs: get compression algorithms directly on mapping
erofs: add multiple device support
erofs: decouple basic mount options from fs_context
erofs: remove the fast path of per-CPU buffer decompression
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/block-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- mq-deadline accounting improvements (Bart)
- blk-wbt timer fix (Andrea)
- Untangle the block layer includes (Christoph)
- Rework the poll support to be bio based, which will enable adding
support for polling for bio based drivers (Christoph)
- Block layer core support for multi-actuator drives (Damien)
- blk-crypto improvements (Eric)
- Batched tag allocation support (me)
- Request completion batching support (me)
- Plugging improvements (me)
- Shared tag set improvements (John)
- Concurrent queue quiesce support (Ming)
- Cache bdev in ->private_data for block devices (Pavel)
- bdev dio improvements (Pavel)
- Block device invalidation and block size improvements (Xie)
- Various cleanups, fixes, and improvements (Christoph, Jackie,
Masahira, Tejun, Yu, Pavel, Zheng, me)
* tag 'for-5.16/block-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (174 commits)
blk-mq-debugfs: Show active requests per queue for shared tags
block: improve readability of blk_mq_end_request_batch()
virtio-blk: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size
loop: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size
nbd: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size
block: Add a helper to validate the block size
block: re-flow blk_mq_rq_ctx_init()
block: prefetch request to be initialized
block: pass in blk_mq_tags to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init()
block: add rq_flags to struct blk_mq_alloc_data
block: add async version of bio_set_polled
block: kill DIO_MULTI_BIO
block: kill unused polling bits in __blkdev_direct_IO()
block: avoid extra iter advance with async iocb
block: Add independent access ranges support
blk-mq: don't issue request directly in case that current is to be blocked
sbitmap: silence data race warning
blk-cgroup: synchronize blkg creation against policy deactivation
block: refactor bio_iov_bvec_set()
block: add single bio async direct IO helper
...
Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or
the head page of a compound page. This should be enough infrastructure
to support filesystems converting from pages to folios.
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Merge tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull memory folios from Matthew Wilcox:
"Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or the
head page of a compound page. This should be enough infrastructure to
support filesystems converting from pages to folios.
The point of all this churn is to allow filesystems and the page cache
to manage memory in larger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. The original plan
was to use compound pages like THP does, but I ran into problems with
some functions expecting only a head page while others expect the
precise page containing a particular byte.
The folio type allows a function to declare that it's expecting only a
head page. Almost incidentally, this allows us to remove various calls
to VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page)) and compound_head().
This converts just parts of the core MM and the page cache. For 5.17,
we intend to convert various filesystems (XFS and AFS are ready; other
filesystems may make it) and also convert more of the MM and page
cache to folios. For 5.18, multi-page folios should be ready.
The multi-page folios offer some improvement to some workloads. The
80% win is real, but appears to be an artificial benchmark (postgres
startup, which isn't a serious workload). Real workloads (eg building
the kernel, running postgres in a steady state, etc) seem to benefit
between 0-10%. I haven't heard of any performance losses as a result
of this series. Nobody has done any serious performance tuning; I
imagine that tweaking the readahead algorithm could provide some more
interesting wins. There are also other places where we could choose to
create large folios and currently do not, such as writes that are
larger than PAGE_SIZE.
I'd like to thank all my reviewers who've offered review/ack tags:
Christoph Hellwig, David Howells, Jan Kara, Jeff Layton, Johannes
Weiner, Kirill A. Shutemov, Michal Hocko, Mike Rapoport, Vlastimil
Babka, William Kucharski, Yu Zhao and Zi Yan.
I'd also like to thank those who gave feedback I incorporated but
haven't offered up review tags for this part of the series: Nick
Piggin, Mel Gorman, Ming Lei, Darrick Wong, Ted Ts'o, John Hubbard,
Hugh Dickins, and probably a few others who I forget"
* tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (90 commits)
mm/writeback: Add folio_write_one
mm/filemap: Add FGP_STABLE
mm/filemap: Add filemap_get_folio
mm/filemap: Convert mapping_get_entry to return a folio
mm/filemap: Add filemap_add_folio()
mm/filemap: Add filemap_alloc_folio
mm/page_alloc: Add folio allocation functions
mm/lru: Add folio_add_lru()
mm/lru: Convert __pagevec_lru_add_fn to take a folio
mm: Add folio_evictable()
mm/workingset: Convert workingset_refault() to take a folio
mm/filemap: Add readahead_folio()
mm/filemap: Add folio_mkwrite_check_truncate()
mm/filemap: Add i_blocks_per_folio()
mm/writeback: Add folio_redirty_for_writepage()
mm/writeback: Add folio_account_redirty()
mm/writeback: Add folio_clear_dirty_for_io()
mm/writeback: Add folio_cancel_dirty()
mm/writeback: Add folio_account_cleaned()
mm/writeback: Add filemap_dirty_folio()
...
After commit 9298e63eaf ("bpf/tests: Add exhaustive tests of ALU
operand magnitudes"), when modprobe test_bpf.ko with JIT on mips64,
there exists segment fault due to the following reason:
[...]
ALU64_MOV_X: all register value magnitudes jited:1
Break instruction in kernel code[#1]
[...]
It seems that the related JIT implementations of some test cases
in test_bpf() have problems. At this moment, I do not care about
the segment fault while I just want to verify the test cases of
tail calls.
Based on the above background and motivation, add the following
module parameter test_suite to the test_bpf.ko:
test_suite=<string>: only the specified test suite will be run, the
string can be "test_bpf", "test_tail_calls" or "test_skb_segment".
If test_suite is not specified, but test_id, test_name or test_range
is specified, set 'test_bpf' as the default test suite. This is useful
to only test the corresponding test suite when specifying the valid
test_suite string.
Any invalid test suite will result in -EINVAL being returned and no
tests being run. If the test_suite is not specified or specified as
empty string, it does not change the current logic, all of the test
cases will be run.
Here are some test results:
# dmesg -c
# modprobe test_bpf
# dmesg | grep Summary
test_bpf: Summary: 1009 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/997 JIT'ed]
test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 8 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/8 JIT'ed]
test_bpf: test_skb_segment: Summary: 2 PASSED, 0 FAILED
# rmmod test_bpf
# dmesg -c
# modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_bpf
# dmesg | tail -1
test_bpf: Summary: 1009 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/997 JIT'ed]
# rmmod test_bpf
# dmesg -c
# modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_tail_calls
# dmesg
test_bpf: #0 Tail call leaf jited:0 21 PASS
[...]
test_bpf: #7 Tail call error path, index out of range jited:0 32 PASS
test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 8 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/8 JIT'ed]
# rmmod test_bpf
# dmesg -c
# modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_skb_segment
# dmesg
test_bpf: #0 gso_with_rx_frags PASS
test_bpf: #1 gso_linear_no_head_frag PASS
test_bpf: test_skb_segment: Summary: 2 PASSED, 0 FAILED
# rmmod test_bpf
# dmesg -c
# modprobe test_bpf test_id=1
# dmesg
test_bpf: test_bpf: set 'test_bpf' as the default test_suite.
test_bpf: #1 TXA jited:0 54 51 50 PASS
test_bpf: Summary: 1 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/1 JIT'ed]
# rmmod test_bpf
# dmesg -c
# modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_bpf test_name=TXA
# dmesg
test_bpf: #1 TXA jited:0 54 50 51 PASS
test_bpf: Summary: 1 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/1 JIT'ed]
# rmmod test_bpf
# dmesg -c
# modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_tail_calls test_range=6,7
# dmesg
test_bpf: #6 Tail call error path, NULL target jited:0 41 PASS
test_bpf: #7 Tail call error path, index out of range jited:0 32 PASS
test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 2 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/2 JIT'ed]
# rmmod test_bpf
# dmesg -c
# modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_skb_segment test_id=1
# dmesg
test_bpf: #1 gso_linear_no_head_frag PASS
test_bpf: test_skb_segment: Summary: 1 PASSED, 0 FAILED
By the way, the above segment fault has been fixed in the latest bpf-next
tree which contains the mips64 JIT rework.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Acked-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1635384321-28128-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
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BackMerge tag 'v5.15-rc7' into drm-next
The msm next tree is based on rc3, so let's just backmerge rc7 before pulling it in.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
The do while loop continues while ret is zero, but ret is never
initialized. The check for ret in the loop at the while should always be
initialized, but if an empty string were to be passed in, q would be NULL
and p would be '\0', and it would break out of the loop without ever
setting ret.
Set ret to zero, and then xbc_verify_tree() would be called and catch that
it is an empty tree and report the proper error.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211027105753.6ab9da5f@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: bdac5c2b24 ("bootconfig: Allocate xbc_data inside xbc_init()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
There are couple of improvements to static asserts against
the format specifier flags:
- new static assert for SIGN
- fix static assert for SMALL
SMALL is not equal to ASCII code of white space, it equals to
the bit difference between capital and small letters (however
the value is the same, semantically expression means different
things).
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026140356.45610-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
All existing users of %pGp want the hex value as well as the decoded
flag names. This looks awkward (passing the same parameter to printf
twice), so move that functionality into the core. If we want, we
can make that optional with flag arguments to %pGp in the future.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019142621.2810043-6-willy@infradead.org
Instead of having an ifdef to decide whether to print a |, use the
'append' functionality of the main loop to print it.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019142621.2810043-4-willy@infradead.org
Keep flags intact so that we also test what happens when unknown flags
are passed to %pGp.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019142621.2810043-3-willy@infradead.org
Instead of assigning ptf[i].value, leave the values in the on-stack
array and then we can make the array const.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019142621.2810043-2-willy@infradead.org
Since config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST is in lib/Kconfig.debug, it is better to
let test_kprobes.c in lib/, just like other similar tests found in lib/.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635213091-24387-4-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fix the kernel doc of xbc_get_info() to add '@' to the parameters.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163525086738.676803.15352231787913236933.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: e306220cb7 ("bootconfig: Add xbc_get_info() for the node information")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Since the xbc_alloc_mem() and xbc_free_mem() are used from
the __init functions and memblock_alloc() is __init function,
make them __init functions too.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163515075747.547467.5746167540626712819.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 4ee1b4cac2 ("bootconfig: Cleanup dummy headers in tools/bootconfig")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
KCSAN complaints about the sbitmap hint update:
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in sbitmap_queue_clear / sbitmap_queue_clear
write to 0xffffe8ffffd145b8 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1:
sbitmap_queue_clear+0xca/0xf0 lib/sbitmap.c:606
blk_mq_put_tag+0x82/0x90
__blk_mq_free_request+0x114/0x180 block/blk-mq.c:507
blk_mq_free_request+0x2c8/0x340 block/blk-mq.c:541
__blk_mq_end_request+0x214/0x230 block/blk-mq.c:565
blk_mq_end_request+0x37/0x50 block/blk-mq.c:574
lo_complete_rq+0xca/0x170 drivers/block/loop.c:541
blk_complete_reqs block/blk-mq.c:584 [inline]
blk_done_softirq+0x69/0x90 block/blk-mq.c:589
__do_softirq+0x12c/0x26e kernel/softirq.c:558
run_ksoftirqd+0x13/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:920
smpboot_thread_fn+0x22f/0x330 kernel/smpboot.c:164
kthread+0x262/0x280 kernel/kthread.c:319
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
write to 0xffffe8ffffd145b8 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0:
sbitmap_queue_clear+0xca/0xf0 lib/sbitmap.c:606
blk_mq_put_tag+0x82/0x90
__blk_mq_free_request+0x114/0x180 block/blk-mq.c:507
blk_mq_free_request+0x2c8/0x340 block/blk-mq.c:541
__blk_mq_end_request+0x214/0x230 block/blk-mq.c:565
blk_mq_end_request+0x37/0x50 block/blk-mq.c:574
lo_complete_rq+0xca/0x170 drivers/block/loop.c:541
blk_complete_reqs block/blk-mq.c:584 [inline]
blk_done_softirq+0x69/0x90 block/blk-mq.c:589
__do_softirq+0x12c/0x26e kernel/softirq.c:558
run_ksoftirqd+0x13/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:920
smpboot_thread_fn+0x22f/0x330 kernel/smpboot.c:164
kthread+0x262/0x280 kernel/kthread.c:319
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
value changed: 0x00000035 -> 0x00000044
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 10 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc6-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
==================================================================
which is a data race, but not an important one. This is just updating the
percpu alloc hint, and the reader of that hint doesn't ever require it to
be valid.
Just annotate it with data_race() to silence this one.
Reported-by: syzbot+4f8bfd804b4a1f95b8f6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce a new nofault flag to indicate to iov_iter_get_pages not to
fault in user pages.
This is implemented by passing the FOLL_NOFAULT flag to get_user_pages,
which causes get_user_pages to fail when it would otherwise fault in a
page. We'll use the ->nofault flag to prevent iomap_dio_rw from faulting
in pages when page faults are not allowed.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
This converts the kprobes testcases to use the kunit framework.
It adds a dependency on CONFIG_KUNIT, and the output will change
to TAP:
TAP version 14
1..1
# Subtest: kprobes_test
1..4
random: crng init done
ok 1 - test_kprobe
ok 2 - test_kprobes
ok 3 - test_kretprobe
ok 4 - test_kretprobes
ok 1 - kprobes_test
Note that the kprobes testcases are no longer run immediately after
kprobes initialization, but as a late initcall when kunit is
initialized. kprobes itself is initialized with an early initcall,
so the order is still correct.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
adjust current v*pr_info() calls to fit an overview..detail scheme:
1- module level activity: add/remove, etc
2- command ingest, splitting, summary of effects.
per >control write
3- command parsing: op, flags, search terms
4- per-site change msg
can yield ~3k x 2 logs per echo "+p;-p" > command.
Summarize these 4 levels in MODULE_PARM_DESC, and update verbose=3 in Doc.
2- is new, to isolate a problem where a stress-test script (which
feeds ~4kb multi-command strings) would produce short writes,
truncating last command and causing parsing errors, which confused
test results. The script fix was to use syswrite, to deliver full
proper commands.
4- gets per-callsite "changed:" pr-infos, which are very noisy during
stress tests, and formerly obscured v1-3 messages, and overwhelmed the
static-key workload being tested.
The verbose parameter has previously seen adjustment:
commit 481c0e33f1 ("dyndbg: refine debug verbosity; 1 is basic, 2 more chatty")
The script driving these adjustments is:
!/usr/bin/perl -w
=for Doc
1st purpose was to benchmark the effect of wildcard queries on query
performance; if wildcards are risk free cheap enough, we can deploy
them in the (floating) format search. 1st finding: wildcards take 2x
as long to process.
2nd purpose was to benchmark real static-key changes VS simple flag
changes. Found ~100x decrease for the hard work.
The script maximizes workload per >control by packing it a ~4kb
string of "+p; -p;" commands; this uncovered some broken stuff.
The 85th query failed, and appears to be truncated, so is gramatically
incorrect. Its either an error here, or in the kernel. Its not
happening atm, retest.
Plot thickens: fail only happens doing +-p, not +-mf, likely load
dependent. Error remains consistent. Looks like a short write,
longer on writer than kernel-reader. Try syswrite on handle to
control this. That fixed short write.
=cut
use Getopt::Std;
getopts('vN:k:', \my %opts) or die <<EOH;
$0 options:
-v verbose
-k=n kernel dyndbg verbosity
-N=n number of loops.. tbrc
EOH
$opts{N} //= 10; # !undef, 0 tests too long.
my $ctrl = '/proc/dynamic_debug/control';
vx($opts{k}) if defined $opts{k}; # works on -k0
open(my $CTL, '>', $ctrl) or die "cant open $ctrl for writing: $!\n";
sub vx {
my $arg = shift;
my $cmd = "echo $arg > /sys/module/dynamic_debug/parameters/verbose";
system($cmd);
warn("vx problem: rc:$? err:$! qry: $cmd\n") if ($?);
}
sub qryOK {
my $qry = shift;
print "syntax test: <\n$qry>\n" if $opts{v};
my $bytes = syswrite $CTL, $qry;
printf "short read: $bytes / %d\n", length $qry if $bytes < length $qry;
if ($?) {
warn "rc:$? err:$! qry: $qry\n";
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
sub build_queries {
my ($cmd, $flags, $ct) = @_;
# build experiment and reference queries
my $cycle = " $cmd +$flags # on ; $cmd -$flags # off \n";
my $ref = " +$flags ; -$flags \n";
my $len = length $cycle;
my $max = int(4096 / $len); # break/fit to buffer size
$ct |= $max;
print "qry: ct:$max x << \n$cycle >>\n";
return unless qryOK($ref);
return unless qryOK($cycle);
my $wild = $cycle x $ct;
my $empty = $ref x $ct;
printf "len: %d, %d\n", length $wild, length $empty;
return { trial => $wild,
ref => $empty,
probe => $cycle,
zero => $ref,
count => $ct,
max => $max
};
}
my $query_set = build_queries(' file "*" module "*" func "*" ', "mf");
qryOK($query_set->{zero});
qryOK($query_set->{probe});
qryOK($query_set->{ref});
qryOK($query_set->{trial});
use Benchmark;
sub dobatch {
my ($cmd, $flags, $reps, $ct) = @_;
$reps ||= $opts{N};
my $qs = build_queries($cmd, $flags, $ct);
timethese($reps,
{
wildcards => sub {
syswrite $CTL, $qs->{trial};
},
no_search => sub {
syswrite $CTL, $qs->{ref};
}
}
);
}
sub bench_static_key_toggle {
vx 0;
dobatch(' file "*" module "*" func "*" ', "mf");
dobatch(' file "*" module "*" func "*" ', "p");
}
sub bench_verbose_levels {
for my $i (0..4) {
vx $i;
dobatch(' file "*" module "*" func "*" ', "mf");
}
}
bench_static_key_toggle();
__END__
Heres how the test-script runs:
:: verbose=3 parsing info
[ 48.401646] dyndbg: query 95: "file "*" module "*" func "*" -mf # off " mod:*
[ 48.402040] dyndbg: split into words: "file" "*" "module" "*" "func" "*" "-mf"
[ 48.402456] dyndbg: op='-'
[ 48.402615] dyndbg: flags=0x6
[ 48.402779] dyndbg: *flagsp=0x0 *maskp=0xfffffff9
[ 48.403033] dyndbg: parsed: func="*" file="*" module="*" format="" lineno=0-0
[ 48.403674] dyndbg: applied: func="*" file="*" module="*" format="" lineno=0-0
:: verbose=2 >control summary.
~300k site matches/changes per 4kb command
[ 48.404063] dyndbg: processed 96 queries, with 296160 matches, 0 errs
:: 2 queries against each other, no-search vs all-wildcard-search
qry: ct:48 x <<
file "*" module "*" func "*" +mf # on ; file "*" module "*" func "*" -mf # off
>>
len: 4080, 576
Benchmark: timing 10 iterations of no_search, wildcards...
no_search: 0 wallclock secs ( 0.00 usr + 0.03 sys = 0.03 CPU) @ 333.33/s (n=10)
(warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)
wildcards: 0 wallclock secs ( 0.00 usr + 0.09 sys = 0.09 CPU) @ 111.11/s (n=10)
(warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)
:: 2 queries, both doing real work / changing stati-key states.
qry: ct:49 x <<
file "*" module "*" func "*" +p # on ; file "*" module "*" func "*" -p # off
>>
len: 4067, 490
Benchmark: timing 10 iterations of no_search, wildcards...
no_search: 20 wallclock secs ( 0.00 usr + 20.36 sys = 20.36 CPU) @ 0.49/s (n=10)
wildcards: 21 wallclock secs ( 0.00 usr + 21.08 sys = 21.08 CPU) @ 0.47/s (n=10)
bash-5.1#
Thats 150k static-key-toggles / sec
~600x slower than simple flags
on qemu --smp 3 run
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019210746.185307-1-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Introduce a new fault_in_iov_iter_writeable helper for safely faulting
in an iterator for writing. Uses get_user_pages() to fault in the pages
without actually writing to them, which would be destructive.
We'll use fault_in_iov_iter_writeable in gfs2 once we've determined that
the iterator passed to .read_iter isn't in memory.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
There are some KUnit tests (KFENCE, Thunderbolt) which, for various
reasons, do not use the kunit_test_suite() macro and end up running
before the KUnit executor runs its tests. This means that their results
are printed separately, and they aren't included in the suite count used
by the executor.
This causes the executor output to be invalid TAP, however, as the suite
numbers used are no-longer 1-based, and don't match the test plan.
kunit_tool, therefore, prints a large number of warnings.
While it'd be nice to fix the tests to run in the executor, in the
meantime, reset the suite counter to 1 in __kunit_test_suites_exit.
Not only does this fix the executor, it means that if there are multiple
calls to __kunit_test_suites_init() across different tests, they'll each
get their own numbering.
kunit_tool likes this better: even if it's lacking the results for those
tests which don't use the executor (due to the lack of TAP header), the
output for the other tests is valid.
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Context:
It's difficult to map a given .kunitconfig => set of enabled tests.
Letting kunit.py figure that out would be useful.
This patch:
* is intended to be an implementation detail used only by kunit.py
* adds a kunit.action module param with one valid non-null value, "list"
* for the "list" action, it simply prints out "<suite>.<test>"
* leaves the kunit.py changes to make use of this for another patch.
Note: kunit.filter_glob is respected for this and all future actions.
Hack: we print a TAP header (but no test plan) to allow kunit.py to
use the same code to pick up KUnit output that it does for normal tests.
Since this is intended to be an implementation detail, it seems fine for
now. Maybe in the future we output each test as SKIPPED or the like.
Go with a more generic "action" param, since it seems like we might
eventually have more modes besides just running or listing tests, e.g.
* perhaps a benchmark mode that reruns test cases and reports timing
* perhaps a deflake mode that reruns test cases that failed
* perhaps a mode where we randomize test order to try and catch
hermeticity bugs like "test a only passes if run after test b"
Tested:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kernel_arg=kunit.action=list --raw_output=kunit
...
TAP version 14
1..1
example.example_simple_test
example.example_skip_test
example.example_mark_skipped_test
reboot: System halted
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
When a user filters by a suite and not a test, e.g.
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run 'suite_name'
it hits this code
const int len = strlen(filter_glob);
...
parsed->suite_glob = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
which fails to allocate space for the terminating NULL.
Somehow, it seems like we can't easily reproduce this under UML, so the
existing `parse_filter_test()` didn't catch this.
Fix this by allocating `len + 1` and switch to kzalloc() just to be a
bit more defensive. We're only going to run this code once per kernel
boot, and it should never be very long.
Also update the unit tests to be a bit more cautious.
This bug showed up as a NULL pointer dereference here:
> KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, (const char *)filtered.start[0][0]->name, "suite0");
`filtered.start[0][0]` was NULL, and `name` is at offset 0 in the struct,
so `...->name` was also NULL.
Fixes: 3b29021ddd10 ("kunit: tool: allow filtering test cases via glob")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 1d71307a6f ("kunit: add unit test for filtering suites by
names") introduced the ability to filter which suites we run via glob.
This change extends it so we can also filter individual test cases
inside of suites as well.
This is quite useful when, e.g.
* trying to run just the tests cases you've just added or are working on
* trying to debug issues with test hermeticity
Examples:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=lib/kunit '*exec*.parse*'
...
============================================================
======== [PASSED] kunit_executor_test ========
[PASSED] parse_filter_test
============================================================
Testing complete. 1 tests run. 0 failed. 0 crashed.
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=lib/kunit '*.no_matching_tests'
...
[ERROR] no tests run!
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
This test assumes that the declared kunit_suite object is the exact one
which is being executed, which KUnit will not guarantee [1].
Specifically, `suite->log` is not initialized until a suite object is
executed. So if KUnit makes a copy of the suite and runs that instead,
this test dereferences an invalid pointer and (hopefully) segfaults.
N.B. since we no longer assume this, we can no longer verify that
`suite->log` is *not* allocated during normal execution.
An alternative to this patch that would allow us to test that would
require exposing an API for the current test to get its current suite.
Exposing that for one internal kunit test seems like overkill, and
grants users more footguns (e.g. reusing a test case in multiple suites
and changing behavior based on the suite name, dynamically modifying the
setup/cleanup funcs, storing/reading stuff out of the suite->log, etc.).
[1] In a subsequent patch, KUnit will allow running subsets of test
cases within a suite by making a copy of the suite w/ the filtered test
list. But there are other reasons KUnit might execute a copy, e.g. if it
ever wants to support parallel execution of different suites, recovering
from errors and restarting suites
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
MicroLZMA is a yet another header format variant where the first
byte of a raw LZMA stream (without the end of stream marker) has
been replaced with a bitwise-negation of the lc/lp/pb properties
byte. MicroLZMA was created to be used in EROFS but can be used
by other things too where wasting minimal amount of space for
headers is important.
This is implemented using most of the LZMA2 code as is so the
amount of new code is small. The API has a few extra features
compared to the XZ decoder. On the other hand, the API lacks
XZ_BUF_ERROR support which is important to take into account
when using this API.
MicroLZMA doesn't support BCJ filters. In theory they could be
added later as there are many unused/reserved values for the
first byte of the compressed stream but in practice it is
somewhat unlikely to happen due to a few implementation reasons.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-5-xiang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
It's a more logical place even if the resetting needs to be done
only once per LZMA2 stream (if lzma_reset() called in the middle
of an LZMA2 stream, .len will already be 0).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-4-xiang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
This might matter, for example, if the underlying type of enum xz_check
was a signed char. In such a case the validation wouldn't have caught an
unsupported header. I don't know if this problem can occur in the kernel
on any arch but it's still good to fix it because some people might copy
the XZ code to their own projects from Linux instead of the upstream
XZ Embedded repository.
This change may increase the code size by a few bytes. An alternative
would have been to use an unsigned int instead of enum xz_check but
using an enumeration looks cleaner.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-3-xiang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Kuniyuki Iwashima