Commit Graph

12002 Commits (960609b22be58baa16823103894de3c6858e6cf4)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Pasha Tatashin 16cec0d265 liveupdate: luo_session: add ioctls for file preservation
Introducing the userspace interface and internal logic required to manage
the lifecycle of file descriptors within a session.  Previously, a session
was merely a container; this change makes it a functional management unit.

The following capabilities are added:

A new set of ioctl commands are added, which operate on the file
descriptor returned by CREATE_SESSION. This allows userspace to:
- LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_PRESERVE_FD: Add a file descriptor to a session
  to be preserved across the live update.
- LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_RETRIEVE_FD: Retrieve a preserved file in the
  new kernel using its unique token.
- LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_FINISH: finish session

The session's .release handler is enhanced to be state-aware.  When a
session's file descriptor is closed, it correctly unpreserves the session
based on its current state before freeing all associated file resources.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251125165850.3389713-8-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Aleksander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: anish kumar <yesanishhere@gmail.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Myugnjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Cc: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: William Tu <witu@nvidia.com>
Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
Cc: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-27 14:24:39 -08:00
Pasha Tatashin 81cd25d263 liveupdate: luo_core: add user interface
Introduce the user-space interface for the Live Update Orchestrator via
ioctl commands, enabling external control over the live update process and
management of preserved resources.

The idea is that there is going to be a single userspace agent driving the
live update, therefore, only a single process can ever hold this device
opened at a time.

The following ioctl commands are introduced:

LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_CREATE_SESSION
Provides a way for userspace to create a named session for grouping file
descriptors that need to be preserved. It returns a new file descriptor
representing the session.

LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_RETRIEVE_SESSION
Allows the userspace agent in the new kernel to reclaim a preserved
session by its name, receiving a new file descriptor to manage the
restored resources.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251125165850.3389713-6-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Aleksander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: anish kumar <yesanishhere@gmail.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Myugnjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Cc: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: William Tu <witu@nvidia.com>
Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
Cc: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-27 14:24:38 -08:00
Pasha Tatashin 0153094d03 liveupdate: luo_session: add sessions support
Introduce concept of "Live Update Sessions" within the LUO framework.  LUO
sessions provide a mechanism to group and manage `struct file *` instances
(representing file descriptors) that need to be preserved across a
kexec-based live update.

Each session is identified by a unique name and acts as a container for
file objects whose state is critical to a userspace workload, such as a
virtual machine or a high-performance database, aiming to maintain their
functionality across a kernel transition.

This groundwork establishes the framework for preserving file-backed state
across kernel updates, with the actual file data preservation mechanisms
to be implemented in subsequent patches.

[dan.carpenter@linaro.org: fix use after free in luo_session_deserialize()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5dd637d7eed3a3be48c5e9fedb881596a3b1f5a.1764163896.git.dan.carpenter@linaro.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251125165850.3389713-5-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Aleksander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: anish kumar <yesanishhere@gmail.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Myugnjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Cc: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: William Tu <witu@nvidia.com>
Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
Cc: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-27 14:24:38 -08:00
Pasha Tatashin 9e2fd062fa liveupdate: luo_core: Live Update Orchestrator
Patch series "Live Update Orchestrator", v8.

This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel subsystem
designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a kexec-based reboot. 
This capability is critical for cloud environments, allowing hypervisors
to be updated with minimal downtime for running virtual machines.  LUO
achieves this by preserving the state of selected resources, such as
memory, devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.

As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving memfd file
descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such as guest RAM or
any other large memory region, to be maintained in RAM across the kexec
reboot.

The other series that use LUO, are VFIO [1], IOMMU [2], and PCI [3]
preservations.

Github repo of this series [4].

The core of LUO is a framework for managing the lifecycle of preserved
resources through a userspace-driven interface. Key features include:

- Session Management
  Userspace agent (i.e. luod [5]) creates named sessions, each
  represented by a file descriptor (via centralized agent that controls
  /dev/liveupdate). The lifecycle of all preserved resources within a
  session is tied to this FD, ensuring automatic kernel cleanup if the
  controlling userspace agent crashes or exits unexpectedly.

- File Preservation
  A handler-based framework allows specific file types (demonstrated
  here with memfd) to be preserved. Handlers manage the serialization,
  restoration, and lifecycle of their specific file types.

- File-Lifecycle-Bound State
  A new mechanism for managing shared global state whose lifecycle is
  tied to the preservation of one or more files. This is crucial for
  subsystems like IOMMU or HugeTLB, where multiple file descriptors may
  depend on a single, shared underlying resource that must be preserved
  only once.

- KHO Integration
  LUO drives the Kexec Handover framework programmatically to pass its
  serialized metadata to the next kernel. The LUO state is finalized and
  added to the kexec image just before the reboot is triggered. In the
  future this step will also be removed once stateless KHO is
  merged [6].

- Userspace Interface
  Control is provided via ioctl commands on /dev/liveupdate for creating
  and retrieving sessions, as well as on session file descriptors for
  managing individual files.

- Testing
  The series includes a set of selftests, including userspace API
  validation, kexec-based lifecycle tests for various session and file
  scenarios, and a new in-kernel test module to validate the FLB logic.




Introduce LUO, a mechanism intended to facilitate kernel updates while
keeping designated devices operational across the transition (e.g., via
kexec).  The primary use case is updating hypervisors with minimal
disruption to running virtual machines.  For userspace side of hypervisor
update we have copyless migration.  LUO is for updating the kernel.

This initial patch lays the groundwork for the LUO subsystem.

Further functionality, including the implementation of state transition
logic, integration with KHO, and hooks for subsystems and file
descriptors, will be added in subsequent patches.

Create a character device at /dev/liveupdate.

A new uAPI header, <uapi/linux/liveupdate.h>, will define the necessary
structures.  The magic number for IOCTL is registered in
Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251125165850.3389713-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251125165850.3389713-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251018000713.677779-1-vipinsh@google.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20250928190624.3735830-1-skhawaja@google.com [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250916-luo-pci-v2-0-c494053c3c08@kernel.org [3]
Link: https://github.com/googleprodkernel/linux-liveupdate/tree/luo/v8 [4]
Link: https://tinyurl.com/luoddesign [5]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251020100306.2709352-1-jasonmiu@google.com [6]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251115233409.768044-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com [7]
Link: https://github.com/soleen/linux/blob/luo/v8b03/diff.v7.v8 [8]
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Aleksander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: anish kumar <yesanishhere@gmail.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Myugnjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Cc: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: William Tu <witu@nvidia.com>
Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Cc: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de>
Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-27 14:24:37 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski db4029859d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Conflicts:

net/xdp/xsk.c
  0ebc27a4c6 ("xsk: avoid data corruption on cq descriptor number")
  8da7bea7db ("xsk: add indirect call for xsk_destruct_skb")
  30ed05adca ("xsk: use a smaller new lock for shared pool case")
https://lore.kernel.org/20251127105450.4a1665ec@canb.auug.org.au
https://lore.kernel.org/eb4eee14-7e24-4d1b-b312-e9ea738fefee@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-27 12:19:08 -08:00
Paolo Abeni 73f784b2c9 linux-can-next-for-6.19-20251126
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Merge tag 'linux-can-next-for-6.19-20251126' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can-next

Marc Kleine-Budde says:

====================
pull-request: can-next 2025-11-26

this is a pull request of 27 patches for net-next/main.

The first 17 patches are by Vincent Mailhol and Oliver Hartkopp and
add CAN XL support to the CAN netlink interface.

Geert Uytterhoeven and Biju Das provide 7 patches for the rcar_canfd
driver to add suspend/resume support.

The next 2 patches are by Markus Schneider-Pargmann and add them as
the m_can maintainer.

Conor Dooley's patch updates the mpfs-can DT bindungs.

linux-can-next-for-6.19-20251126

* tag 'linux-can-next-for-6.19-20251126' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can-next: (27 commits)
  dt-bindings: can: mpfs: document resets
  MAINTAINERS: Simplify m_can section
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as m_can maintainer
  can: rcar_canfd: Add suspend/resume support
  can: rcar_canfd: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS()
  can: rcar_canfd: Invert CAN clock and close_candev() order
  can: rcar_canfd: Extract rcar_canfd_global_{,de}init()
  can: rcar_canfd: Use devm_clk_get_optional() for RAM clk
  can: rcar_canfd: Invert global vs. channel teardown
  can: rcar_canfd: Invert reset assert order
  can: dev: print bitrate error with two decimal digits
  can: raw: instantly reject unsupported CAN frames
  can: add dummy_can driver
  can: calc_bittiming: add can_calc_sample_point_pwm()
  can: calc_bittiming: add can_calc_sample_point_nrz()
  can: calc_bittiming: replace misleading "nominal" by "reference"
  can: netlink: add PWM netlink interface
  can: calc_bittiming: add PWM calculation
  can: bittiming: add PWM validation
  can: bittiming: add PWM parameters
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126120106.154635-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-27 15:45:17 +01:00
Alexander Duyck 39e138173a net: pcs: xpcs: Fix PMA identifier handling in XPCS
The XPCS driver was mangling the PMA identifier as the original code
appears to have been focused on just capturing the OUI. Rather than store a
mangled ID it is better to work with the actual PMA ID and instead just
mask out the values that don't apply rather than shifting them and
reordering them as you still don't get the original OUI for the NIC without
having to bitswap the values as per the definition of the layout in IEEE
802.3-2022 22.2.4.3.1.

By laying it out as it was in the hardware it is also less likely for us to
have an unintentional collision as the enum values will occupy the revision
number area while the OUI occupies the upper 22 bits.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/176374320920.959489.17267159479370601070.stgit@ahduyck-xeon-server.home.arpa
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-27 10:41:31 +01:00
Alexander Duyck 7622d55276 net: pcs: xpcs: Add support for 25G, 50G, and 100G interfaces
With this change we are adding support for 25G, 50G, and 100G interface
types to the XPCS driver. This had supposedly been enabled with the
addition of XLGMII but I don't see any capability for configuration there
so I suspect it may need to be refactored in the future.

With this change we can enable the XPCS driver with the selected interface
and it should be able to detect link, speed, and report the link status to
the phylink interface.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/176374320248.959489.11649590675011158859.stgit@ahduyck-xeon-server.home.arpa
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-27 10:41:30 +01:00
Alexander Duyck e6c43c9500 net: phy: Add MDIO_PMA_CTRL1_SPEED for 2.5G and 5G to reflect PMA values
The 2.5G and 5G values are not consistent between the PCS CTRL1 and PMA
CTRL1 values. In order to avoid confusion between the two I am updating the
values to include "PMA" in the name similar to values used in similar
places.

To avoid breaking UAPI I have retained the original macros and just defined
them as the new PMA based defines.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/176374319569.959489.6610469879021800710.stgit@ahduyck-xeon-server.home.arpa
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-27 10:41:30 +01:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi 5d24321e4c io_uring: Introduce getsockname io_uring cmd
Introduce a socket-specific io_uring_cmd to support
getsockname/getpeername via io_uring.  I made this an io_uring_cmd
instead of a new operation to avoid polluting the command namespace with
what is exclusively a socket operation.  In addition, since we don't
need to conform to existing interfaces, this merges the
getsockname/getpeername in a single operation, since the implementation
is pretty much the same.

This has been frequently requested, for instance at [1] and more
recently in the project Discord channel. The main use-case is to support
fixed socket file descriptors.

[1] https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1356

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-26 13:45:23 -07:00
Jason Gunthorpe 5185c4d8a5 Merge branch 'iommufd_dmabuf' into k.o-iommufd/for-next
Jason Gunthorpe says:

====================
This series is the start of adding full DMABUF support to
iommufd. Currently it is limited to only work with VFIO's DMABUF exporter.
It sits on top of Leon's series to add a DMABUF exporter to VFIO:

   https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251120-dmabuf-vfio-v9-0-d7f71607f371@nvidia.com/

The existing IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE is enhanced to detect DMABUF fd's, but
otherwise works the same as it does today for a memfd. The user can select
a slice of the FD to map into the ioas and if the underliyng alignment
requirements are met it will be placed in the iommu_domain.

Though limited, it is enough to allow a VMM like QEMU to connect MMIO BAR
memory from VFIO to an iommu_domain controlled by iommufd. This is used
for PCI Peer to Peer support in VMs, and is the last feature that the VFIO
type 1 container has that iommufd couldn't do.

The VFIO type1 version extracts raw PFNs from VMAs, which has no lifetime
control and is a use-after-free security problem.

Instead iommufd relies on revokable DMABUFs. Whenever VFIO thinks there
should be no access to the MMIO it can shoot down the mapping in iommufd
which will unmap it from the iommu_domain. There is no automatic remap,
this is a safety protocol so the kernel doesn't get stuck. Userspace is
expected to know it is doing something that will revoke the dmabuf and
map/unmap it around the activity. Eg when QEMU goes to issue FLR it should
do the map/unmap to iommufd.

Since DMABUF is missing some key general features for this use case it
relies on a "private interconnect" between VFIO and iommufd via the
vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map() call.

The call confirms the DMABUF has revoke semantics and delivers a phys_addr
for the memory suitable for use with iommu_map().

Medium term there is a desire to expand the supported DMABUFs to include
GPU drivers to support DPDK/SPDK type use cases so future series will work
to add a general concept of revoke and a general negotiation of
interconnect to remove vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map().

I also plan another series to modify iommufd's vfio_compat to
transparently pull a dmabuf out of a VFIO VMA to emulate more of the uAPI
of type1.

The latest series for interconnect negotation to exchange a phys_addr is:
 https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027044712.1676175-1-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com

And the discussion for design of revoke is here:
 https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20250114173103.GE5556@nvidia.com/
====================

Based on a shared branch with vfio.

* iommufd_dmabuf:
  iommufd/selftest: Add some tests for the dmabuf flow
  iommufd: Accept a DMABUF through IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE
  iommufd: Have iopt_map_file_pages convert the fd to a file
  iommufd: Have pfn_reader process DMABUF iopt_pages
  iommufd: Allow MMIO pages in a batch
  iommufd: Allow a DMABUF to be revoked
  iommufd: Do not map/unmap revoked DMABUFs
  iommufd: Add DMABUF to iopt_pages
  vfio/pci: Add vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map()
  vfio/nvgrace: Support get_dmabuf_phys
  vfio/pci: Add dma-buf export support for MMIO regions
  vfio/pci: Enable peer-to-peer DMA transactions by default
  vfio/pci: Share the core device pointer while invoking feature functions
  vfio: Export vfio device get and put registration helpers
  dma-buf: provide phys_vec to scatter-gather mapping routine
  PCI/P2PDMA: Document DMABUF model
  PCI/P2PDMA: Provide an access to pci_p2pdma_map_type() function
  PCI/P2PDMA: Refactor to separate core P2P functionality from memory allocation
  PCI/P2PDMA: Simplify bus address mapping API
  PCI/P2PDMA: Separate the mmap() support from the core logic

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-11-26 14:04:10 -04:00
Nicolin Chen 81c45c62dc iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Allow attaching nested domain for GBPA cases
A vDEVICE has been a hard requirement for attaching a nested domain to the
device. This makes sense when installing a guest STE, since a vSID must be
present and given to the kernel during the vDEVICE allocation.

But, when CR0.SMMUEN is disabled, VM doesn't really need a vSID to program
the vSMMU behavior as GBPA will take effect, in which case the vSTE in the
nested domain could have carried the bypass or abort configuration in GBPA
register. Thus, having such a hard requirement doesn't work well for GBPA.

Skip vmaster allocation in arm_smmu_attach_prepare_vmaster() for an abort
or bypass vSTE. Note that device on this attachment won't report vevents.

Update the uAPI doc accordingly.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20251103172755.2026145-1-nicolinc@nvidia.com
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <skolothumtho@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Tested-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-11-26 14:04:04 -04:00
Randy Dunlap f0fdaa4ad5 virt: acrn: split acrn_mmio_dev_res out of acrn_mmiodev
Add struct acrn_mmio_dev_res before struct acrn_mmio_dev.
The former is used in the latter and breaking them up provides
better kernel-doc documentation for the struct members.

Suggested-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028040409.868254-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-26 15:09:24 +01:00
Vincent Mailhol 46552323fa can: netlink: add PWM netlink interface
When the TMS is switched on, the node uses PWM (Pulse Width
Modulation) during the data phase instead of the classic NRZ (Non
Return to Zero) encoding.

PWM is configured by three parameters:

  - PWMS: Pulse Width Modulation Short phase
  - PWML: Pulse Width Modulation Long phase
  - PWMO: Pulse Width Modulation Offset time

For each of these parameters, define three IFLA symbols:

  - IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWM*_MIN: the minimum allowed value.
  - IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWM*_MAX: the maximum allowed value.
  - IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWM*: the runtime value.

This results in a total of nine IFLA symbols which are all nested in a
parent IFLA_CAN_XL_PWM symbol.

IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWM*_MIN and IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWM*_MAX define the range of
allowed values and will match the value statically configured by the
device in struct can_pwm_const.

IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWM* match the runtime values stored in struct can_pwm.
Those parameters may only be configured when the tms mode is on. If
the PWMS, PWML and PWMO parameters are provided, check that all the
needed parameters are present using can_validate_pwm(), then check
their value using can_validate_pwm_bittiming(). PWMO defaults to zero
if omitted. Otherwise, if CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TMS is true but none of the
PWM parameters are provided, calculate them using can_calc_pwm().

Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-11-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26 11:20:43 +01:00
Vincent Mailhol 233134af20 can: netlink: add CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TMS flag
The Transceiver Mode Switching (TMS) indicates whether the CAN XL
controller shall use the PWM or NRZ encoding during the data phase.

The term "transceiver mode switching" is used in both ISO 11898-1 and
CiA 612-2 (although only the latter one uses the abbreviation TMS). We
adopt the same naming convention here for consistency.

Add the CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TMS flag to the list of the CAN control modes.

Add can_validate_xl_flags() to check the coherency of the TMS flag.
That function will be reused in upcoming changes to validate the other
CAN XL flags.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-6-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26 11:20:43 +01:00
Vincent Mailhol e632816147 can: netlink: add initial CAN XL support
CAN XL uses bittiming parameters different from Classical CAN and CAN
FD. Thus, all the data bittiming parameters, including TDC, need to be
duplicated for CAN XL.

Add the CAN XL netlink interface for all the features which are common
with CAN FD. Any new CAN XL specific features are added later on.

The first time CAN XL is activated, the MTU is set by default to
CANXL_MAX_MTU. The user may then configure a custom MTU within the
CANXL_MIN_MTU to CANXL_MAX_MTU range, in which case, the custom MTU
value will be kept as long as CAN XL remains active.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-5-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26 11:20:43 +01:00
Vincent Mailhol 60f511f443 can: netlink: add CAN_CTRLMODE_RESTRICTED
ISO 11898-1:2024 adds a new restricted operation mode. This mode is
added as a mandatory feature for nodes which support CAN XL and is
retrofitted as optional for legacy nodes (i.e. the ones which only
support Classical CAN and CAN FD).

The restricted operation mode is nearly the same as the listen only
mode: the node can not send data frames or remote frames and can not
send dominant bits if an error occurs. The only exception is that the
node shall still send the acknowledgment bit. A second niche exception
is that the node may still send a data frame containing a time
reference message if the node is a primary time provider, but because
the time provider feature is not yet implemented in the kernel, this
second exception is not relevant to us at the moment.

Add the CAN_CTRLMODE_RESTRICTED control mode flag and update the
can_dev_dropped_skb() helper function accordingly.

Finally, bail out if both CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY and
CAN_CTRLMODE_RESTRICTED are provided.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-4-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26 11:20:43 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 236831743c KVM guest_memfd changes for 6.19:
- Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety of
    rough edges in guest_memfd along the way.
 
  - Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a guest_memfd
    from a memslot to make it harder to leak references.
 
  - Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug selftests like
    those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where test and/or KVM bugs
    often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors.
 
  - Misc cleanups.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-gmem-6.19' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM guest_memfd changes for 6.19:

 - Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety of
   rough edges in guest_memfd along the way.

 - Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a guest_memfd
   from a memslot to make it harder to leak references.

 - Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug selftests like
   those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where test and/or KVM bugs
   often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors.

 - Misc cleanups.
2025-11-26 09:32:44 +01:00
Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen 68e83f3472 tools: ynl-gen: add regeneration comment
Add a comment on regeneration to the generated files.

The comment is placed after the YNL-GEN line[1], as to not interfere
with ynl-regen.sh's detection logic.

[1] and after the optional YNL-ARG line.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aR5m174O7pklKrMR@zx2c4.com/
Suggested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120174429.390574-3-ast@fiberby.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-25 19:20:42 -08:00
Randy Dunlap 1c6a92a5a5 wifi: nl80211: vendor-cmd: intel: fix a blank kernel-doc line warning
Delete an empty line prevent a kernel-doc warning:

Warning: ../include/uapi/linux/nl80211-vnd-intel.h:86 bad line:

Fixes: 3d2a2544ea ("nl80211: vendor-cmd: add Intel vendor commands for iwlmei usage")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125022834.3171742-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-11-25 10:34:55 +01:00
Qu Wenruo 6b1ac78dd0 btrfs: implement shutdown ioctl
The shutdown ioctl should follow the XFS one, which use magic number 'X',
and ioctl number 125, with a uint32 as flags.

For now btrfs don't distinguish DEFAULT and LOGFLUSH flags (just like
f2fs), both will freeze the fs first (implies committing the current
transaction), setting the SHUTDOWN flag and finally thaw the fs.

For NOLOGFLUSH flag, the freeze/thaw part is skipped thus the current
transaction is aborted.

The new shutdown ioctl is hidden behind experimental features for more
testing.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24 21:56:17 +01:00
Dave Penkler e6ab504633 staging: gpib: Destage gpib
Move the gpib drivers out of staging and into the "real" part of the
kernel.  This entails:

 - Remove the gpib Kconfig menu and Makefile build rule from staging.
 - Remove gpib/uapi from the header file search path in subdir-ccflags
   of the gpib Makefile
 - move the gpib/uapi files to include/uapi/linux
 - Move the gpib tree out of staging to drivers.
 - Remove the word "Linux" from the gpib Kconfig file.
 - Add the gpib Kconfig menu and Makefile build rule to drivers

Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117144021.23569-5-dpenkler@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24 17:52:11 +01:00
James Clark cbbfba4847 perf: Add perf_event_attr::config4
Arm FEAT_SPE_FDS adds the ability to filter on the data source of a
packet using another 64-bits of event filtering control. As the existing
perf_event_attr::configN fields are all used up for SPE PMU, an
additional field is needed. Add a new 'config4' field.

Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 15:59:18 +00:00
Linus Torvalds ebd975458d Input updates for v6.18-rc6
- INPUT_PROP_HAPTIC_TOUCHPAD definition added early in 6.18 cycle has
   been renamed to INPUT_PROP_PRESSUREPAD to better reflect the kind of
   devices it is supposed to be set for
 
 - a new ID for a touchscreen found in Ayaneo Flip DS in Goodix driver
 
 - Goodix driver no longer tries to set reset pin as "input" as it causes
   issues when there is no pull up resistor installed on the board
 
 - fixes for cros_ec_keyb, imx_sc_key, and pegasus-notetaker drivers to
   deal with potential out-of-bounds access and memory corruption issues
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Merge tag 'input-for-v6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - INPUT_PROP_HAPTIC_TOUCHPAD definition added early in 6.18 cycle has
   been renamed to INPUT_PROP_PRESSUREPAD to better reflect the kind of
   devices it is supposed to be set for

 - a new ID for a touchscreen found in Ayaneo Flip DS in Goodix driver

 - Goodix driver no longer tries to set reset pin as "input" as it
   causes issues when there is no pull up resistor installed on the
   board

 - fixes for cros_ec_keyb, imx_sc_key, and pegasus-notetaker drivers to
   deal with potential out-of-bounds access and memory corruption issues

* tag 'input-for-v6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: rename INPUT_PROP_HAPTIC_TOUCHPAD to INPUT_PROP_PRESSUREPAD
  Input: cros_ec_keyb - fix an invalid memory access
  Input: imx_sc_key - fix memory corruption on unload
  Input: pegasus-notetaker - fix potential out-of-bounds access
  Input: goodix - remove setting of RST pin to input
  Input: goodix - add support for ACPI ID GDIX1003
2025-11-22 09:58:41 -08:00
Oliver Neukum a67df6d1b9 uapi: cdc.h: cleanly provide for more interfaces and countries
The spec requires at least one interface respectively country.
It allows multiple ones. This needs to be clearly said in the UAPI.
This is subject to sanity checking in cdc_parse_cdc_header(), thus
we can trust the length.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111134641.4118827-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-21 15:12:12 +01:00
Janosch Frank 8e8678e740 KVM: s390: Add capability that forwards operation exceptions
Setting KVM_CAP_S390_USER_OPEREXEC will forward all operation
exceptions to user space. This also includes the 0x0000 instructions
managed by KVM_CAP_S390_USER_INSTR0. It's helpful if user space wants
to emulate instructions which do not (yet) have an opcode.

While we're at it refine the documentation for
KVM_CAP_S390_USER_INSTR0.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-21 10:26:03 +01:00
Leon Romanovsky 5d74781ebc vfio/pci: Add dma-buf export support for MMIO regions
Add support for exporting PCI device MMIO regions through dma-buf,
enabling safe sharing of non-struct page memory with controlled
lifetime management. This allows RDMA and other subsystems to import
dma-buf FDs and build them into memory regions for PCI P2P operations.

The implementation provides a revocable attachment mechanism using
dma-buf move operations. MMIO regions are normally pinned as BARs
don't change physical addresses, but access is revoked when the VFIO
device is closed or a PCI reset is issued. This ensures kernel
self-defense against potentially hostile userspace.

Currently VFIO can take MMIO regions from the device's BAR and map
them into a PFNMAP VMA with special PTEs. This mapping type ensures
the memory cannot be used with things like pin_user_pages(), hmm, and
so on. In practice only the user process CPU and KVM can safely make
use of these VMA. When VFIO shuts down these VMAs are cleaned by
unmap_mapping_range() to prevent any UAF of the MMIO beyond driver
unbind.

However, VFIO type 1 has an insecure behavior where it uses
follow_pfnmap_*() to fish a MMIO PFN out of a VMA and program it back
into the IOMMU. This has a long history of enabling P2P DMA inside
VMs, but has serious lifetime problems by allowing a UAF of the MMIO
after the VFIO driver has been unbound.

Introduce DMABUF as a new safe way to export a FD based handle for the
MMIO regions. This can be consumed by existing DMABUF importers like
RDMA or DRM without opening an UAF. A following series will add an
importer to iommufd to obsolete the type 1 code and allow safe
UAF-free MMIO P2P in VM cases.

DMABUF has a built in synchronous invalidation mechanism called
move_notify. VFIO keeps track of all drivers importing its MMIO and
can invoke a synchronous invalidation callback to tell the importing
drivers to DMA unmap and forget about the MMIO pfns. This process is
being called revoke. This synchronous invalidation fully prevents any
lifecycle problems. VFIO will do this before unbinding its driver
ensuring there is no UAF of the MMIO beyond the driver lifecycle.

Further, VFIO has additional behavior to block access to the MMIO
during things like Function Level Reset. This is because some poor
platforms may experience a MCE type crash when touching MMIO of a PCI
device that is undergoing a reset. Today this is done by using
unmap_mapping_range() on the VMAs. Extend that into the DMABUF world
and temporarily revoke the MMIO from the DMABUF importers during FLR
as well. This will more robustly prevent an errant P2P from possibly
upsetting the platform.

A DMABUF FD is a preferred handle for MMIO compared to using something
like a pgmap because:
 - VFIO is supported, including its P2P feature, on archs that don't
   support pgmap
 - PCI devices have all sorts of BAR sizes, including ones smaller
   than a section so a pgmap cannot always be created
 - It is undesirable to waste a lot of memory for struct pages,
   especially for a case like a GPU with ~100GB of BAR size
 - We want a synchronous revoke semantic to support FLR with light
   hardware requirements

Use the P2P subsystem to help generate the DMA mapping. This is a
significant upgrade over the abuse of dma_map_resource() that has
historically been used by DMABUF exporters. Experience with an OOT
version of this patch shows that real systems do need this. This
approach deals with all the P2P scenarios:
 - Non-zero PCI bus_offset
 - ACS flags routing traffic to the IOMMU
 - ACS flags that bypass the IOMMU - though vfio noiommu is required
   to hit this.

There will be further work to formalize the revoke semantic in
DMABUF. For now this acts like a move_notify dynamic exporter where
importer fault handling will get a failure when they attempt to map.
This means that only fully restartable fault capable importers can
import the VFIO DMABUFs. A future revoke semantic should open this up
to more HW as the HW only needs to invalidate, not handle restartable
faults.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251120-dmabuf-vfio-v9-10-d7f71607f371@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-20 21:12:19 -07:00
Daniel Zahka 2a367002ed devlink: support default values for param-get and param-set
Support querying and resetting to default param values.

Introduce two new devlink netlink attrs:
DEVLINK_ATTR_PARAM_VALUE_DEFAULT and
DEVLINK_ATTR_PARAM_RESET_DEFAULT. The former is used to contain an
optional parameter value inside of the param_value nested
attribute. The latter is used in param-set requests from userspace to
indicate that the driver should reset the param to its default value.

To implement this, two new functions are added to the devlink driver
api: devlink_param::get_default() and
devlink_param::reset_default(). These callbacks allow drivers to
implement default param actions for runtime and permanent cmodes. For
driverinit params, the core latches the last value set by a driver via
devl_param_driverinit_value_set(), and uses that as the default value
for a param.

Because default parameter values are optional, it would be impossible
to discern whether or not a param of type bool has default value of
false or not provided if the default value is encoded using a netlink
flag type. For this reason, when a DEVLINK_PARAM_TYPE_BOOL has an
associated default value, the default value is encoded using a u8
type.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119025038.651131-4-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20 19:01:22 -08:00
Yael Chemla 491c5dc98b net: ethtool: Add support for 1600Gbps speed
Add support for 1600Gbps link modes based on 200Gbps per lane [1].
This includes the adopted IEEE 802.3dj copper and optical PMDs that use
200G/lane signaling [2].

Add the following PMD types:
- KR8 (backplane)
- CR8 (copper cable)
- DR8 (SMF 500m)
- DR8-2 (SMF 2km)

These modes are defined in the 802.3dj specifications.
References:
[1] https://www.ieee802.org/3/dj/public/23_03/opsasnick_3dj_01a_2303.pdf
[2] https://www.ieee802.org/3/dj/projdoc/objectives_P802d3dj_240314.pdf

Signed-off-by: Yael Chemla <ychemla@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shahar Shitrit <shshitrit@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763585297-1243980-2-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20 18:21:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 6ba3bb3348 platform-drivers-x86 for v6.18-4
Fixes
 
 - acer-wmi: Ignore backlight event
 
 - alienware-wmi-wmax: Fix quirk match table order & drop redundant entries
 
 - amd/pmc:
   - Add Xbox Ally to spurious 8042 quirk list
   - Quirk list Lenovo Legion Go 2 NVMe resume
 
 - msi-wmi-platform:
   - Correct GUID to uppercase
   - GUID is uncleverly copy-pasted from an example so add a DMI whitelist
 
 - intel/speed_select_if: PCIBIOS_* return code conversion
 
 - intel-uncore-freq & ISST: Fix kernel doc warnings
 
 New HW support
 
 - alienware-wmi-wmax:
   - Alienware 16 Aurora support
   - Alienware M support
   - Alienware X support
   - Dell G support
 
 - amd/pmc:
   - ROG Xbox Ally (non-X) support
 
 - huaway-wmi: HONOR MagicBoox X16/X14 PrintScreen & YOYO keys
 
 - hp-wmi:
   - Omen 16-wf1xxx fan support
   - Omen MAX 16-ah0xx fan + thermal profile support
   - Victus 16-r0 and 16-s0 fan + thermal profile support
 
 - intel/hid: Intel Nova Lake support
 
 - intel-uncore-freq:
   - Intel Panther Lake support
   - Intel Wildcat Lake support
   - Intel Nova Lake support
 
 The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 acer-wmi:
  -  Ignore backlight event
 
 alienware-wmi-wmax:
  -  Add AWCC support to Alienware 16 Aurora
  -  Add support for the whole "G" family
  -  Add support for the whole "M" family
  -  Add support for the whole "X" family
  -  Drop redundant DMI entries
  -  Fix "Alienware m16 R1 AMD" quirk order
 
 amd: pmc:
  -  Add Lenovo Legion Go 2 to pmc quirk list
 
 amd/pmc:
  -  Add spurious_8042 to Xbox Ally
  -  Add support for Van Gogh SoC
 
 hp-wmi:
  -  Add Omen 16-wf1xxx fan support
  -  Add Omen MAX 16-ah0xx fan support and thermal profile
  -  mark Victus 16-r0 and 16-s0 for victus_s fan and thermal profile support
 
 huawei-wmi:
  -  add keys for HONOR models
 
 intel/hid:
  -  Add Nova Lake support
 
 intel/speed_select_if:
  -  Convert PCIBIOS_* return codes to errnos
 
 intel-uncore-freq:
  -  Add additional client processors
  -  fix all header kernel-doc warnings
 
 ISST: isst_if.h:
  -  fix all kernel-doc warnings
 
 msi-wmi-platform:
  -  Fix typo in WMI GUID
  -  Only load on MSI devices
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:
 "This one has lots of new HW entries which adds to the size in diffstat
  but the individual changes are simple.

  Fixes

   - acer-wmi: Ignore backlight event

   - alienware-wmi-wmax: Fix quirk match table order & drop redundant
     entries

   - amd/pmc:
      - Add Xbox Ally to spurious 8042 quirk list
      - Quirk list Lenovo Legion Go 2 NVMe resume

   - msi-wmi-platform:
      - Correct GUID to uppercase
      - GUID is uncleverly copy-pasted from an example so add a DMI
        whitelist

   - intel/speed_select_if: PCIBIOS_* return code conversion

   - intel-uncore-freq & ISST: Fix kernel doc warnings

  New HW support

   - alienware-wmi-wmax:
      - Alienware 16 Aurora support
      - Alienware M support
      - Alienware X support
      - Dell G support

   - amd/pmc:
      - ROG Xbox Ally (non-X) support

   - huaway-wmi: HONOR MagicBoox X16/X14 PrintScreen & YOYO keys

   - hp-wmi:
      - Omen 16-wf1xxx fan support
      - Omen MAX 16-ah0xx fan + thermal profile support
      - Victus 16-r0 and 16-s0 fan + thermal profile support

   - intel/hid: Intel Nova Lake support

   - intel-uncore-freq:
      - Intel Panther Lake support
      - Intel Wildcat Lake support
      - Intel Nova Lake support"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (21 commits)
  platform/x86: intel-uncore-freq: fix all header kernel-doc warnings
  platform/x86: acer-wmi: Ignore backlight event
  platform/x86/intel/speed_select_if: Convert PCIBIOS_* return codes to errnos
  platform/x86/intel/hid: Add Nova Lake support
  platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Add AWCC support to Alienware 16 Aurora
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: Add Omen MAX 16-ah0xx fan support and thermal profile
  platform/x86: msi-wmi-platform: Fix typo in WMI GUID
  platform/x86: msi-wmi-platform: Only load on MSI devices
  platform/x86/amd: pmc: Add Lenovo Legion Go 2 to pmc quirk list
  platform/x86/amd/pmc: Add spurious_8042 to Xbox Ally
  platform/x86/amd/pmc: Add support for Van Gogh SoC
  platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Add support for the whole "G" family
  platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Add support for the whole "X" family
  platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Add support for the whole "M" family
  platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Drop redundant DMI entries
  platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Fix "Alienware m16 R1 AMD" quirk order
  platform/x86: ISST: isst_if.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings
  platform/x86: intel-uncore-freq: Add additional client processors
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: Add Omen 16-wf1xxx fan support
  platform/x86: huawei-wmi: add keys for HONOR models
  ...
2025-11-20 09:39:34 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski 9e203721ec Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc7).

No conflicts, adjacent changes:

tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
  e1bb28bf13 ("selftest: af_unix: Add test for SO_PEEK_OFF.")
  45a1cd8346 ("selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20 09:13:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 23cb64fb76 soc: fixes for 6.18, part 3
These are mainly devicetree fixes for the arm platforms from Rockchips
 NXP, ASpeed and Broadcom, addressing issues with accidental overclocking,
 pinctrl, network and dtc warnings.
 
 There are additional fixes for regressions with the i.MX reset and memory
 controller drivers as well as the Tegra memory controller driver
 
 Minor updates to the MAINTAINERS file, tee documentation and defconfigs
 bring those up to date with recent changes elsewhere.
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Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These are mainly devicetree fixes for the arm platforms from Rockchips
  NXP, ASpeed and Broadcom, addressing issues with accidental
  overclocking, pinctrl, network and dtc warnings.

  There are additional fixes for regressions with the i.MX reset and
  memory controller drivers as well as the Tegra memory controller
  driver.

  Minor updates to the MAINTAINERS file, tee documentation and
  defconfigs bring those up to date with recent changes elsewhere"

* tag 'soc-fixes-6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (29 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: sync omap devicetree maintainers with omap platform
  MAINTAINERS: Update Krzysztof Kozlowski's email
  arm64: dts: rockchip: fix PCIe 3.3V regulator voltage on orangepi-5
  arm64: dts: rockchip: disable HS400 on RK3588 Tiger
  arm64: dts: rockchip: drop reset from rk3576 i2c9 node
  tee: <uapi/linux/tee.h: fix all kernel-doc issues
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix USB power enable pin for BTT CB2 and Pi2
  arm64: dts: broadcom: bcm2712: rpi-5: Add ethernet0 alias
  arm64: dts: broadcom: Assign clock rates in eth node for RPi5
  reset: imx8mp-audiomix: Fix bad mask values
  ARM: dts: BCM53573: Fix address of Luxul XAP-1440's Ethernet PHY
  arm64: defconfig: Fix V3D deferred probe timeout
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix vccio4-supply on rk3566-pinetab2
  arm64: dts: rockchip: include rk3399-base instead of rk3399 in rk3399-op1
  arm64: dts: imx8mp-kontron: Fix USB OTG role switching
  arm64: dts: imx95: Fix MSI mapping for PCIe endpoint nodes
  arm64: dts: imx8-ss-img: Avoid gpio0_mipi_csi GPIOs being deferred
  arm: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: enable ext4 directly
  memory: tegra210: Fix incorrect client ids
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix indentation on rk3399 haikou demo dtso
  ...
2025-11-19 09:36:04 -08:00
Peter Hutterer ae8966b7b5 Input: rename INPUT_PROP_HAPTIC_TOUCHPAD to INPUT_PROP_PRESSUREPAD
And expand it to encompass all pressure pads.

Definition: "pressure pad" as used here as includes all touchpads that
use physical pressure to convert to click, without physical hinges. Also
called haptic touchpads in general parlance, Synaptics calls them
ForcePads.

Most (all?) pressure pads are currently advertised as
INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD. The suggestion to identify them as pressure pads
by defining the resolution on ABS_MT_PRESSURE has been in the docs since
commit 20ccc8dd38 ("Documentation: input: define
ABS_PRESSURE/ABS_MT_PRESSURE resolution as grams") but few devices
provide this information.

In userspace it's thus impossible to determine whether a device is a
true pressure pad (pressure equals pressure) or a normal clickpad with
(pressure equals finger size).

Commit 7075ae4ac9 ("Input: add INPUT_PROP_HAPTIC_TOUCHPAD") introduces
INPUT_PROP_HAPTIC_TOUCHPAD but restricted it to those touchpads that
have support for userspace-controlled effects. Let's expand and rename
that definition to include all pressure pad touchpads since those that
do support FF effects can be identified by the presence of the
FF_HAPTIC bit.

This means:
- clickpad: INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD
- pressurepad: INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD + INPUT_PROP_PRESSUREPAD
- pressurepad with configurable haptics:
  INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD + INPUT_PROP_PRESSUREPAD + FF_HAPTIC

Signed-off-by: Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106114534.GA405512@tassie
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2025-11-17 23:18:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds e7c375b181 vfs-6.18-rc7.fixes
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc7.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - Fix unitialized variable in statmount_string()

 - Fix hostfs mounting when passing host root during boot

 - Fix dynamic lookup to fail on cell lookup failure

 - Fix missing file type when reading bfs inodes from disk

 - Enforce checking of sb_min_blocksize() calls and update all callers
   accordingly

 - Restore write access before closing files opened by open_exec() in
   binfmt_misc

 - Always freeze efivarfs during suspend/hibernate cycles

 - Fix statmount()'s and listmount()'s grab_requested_mnt_ns() helper to
   actually allow mount namespace file descriptor in addition to mount
   namespace ids

 - Fix tmpfs remount when noswap is specified

 - Switch Landlock to iput_not_last() to remove false-positives from
   might_sleep() annotations in iput()

 - Remove dead node_to_mnt_ns() code

 - Ensure that per-queue kobjects are successfully created

* tag 'vfs-6.18-rc7.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  landlock: fix splats from iput() after it started calling might_sleep()
  fs: add iput_not_last()
  shmem: fix tmpfs reconfiguration (remount) when noswap is set
  fs/namespace: correctly handle errors returned by grab_requested_mnt_ns
  power: always freeze efivarfs
  binfmt_misc: restore write access before closing files opened by open_exec()
  block: add __must_check attribute to sb_min_blocksize()
  virtio-fs: fix incorrect check for fsvq->kobj
  xfs: check the return value of sb_min_blocksize() in xfs_fs_fill_super
  isofs: check the return value of sb_min_blocksize() in isofs_fill_super
  exfat: check return value of sb_min_blocksize in exfat_read_boot_sector
  vfat: fix missing sb_min_blocksize() return value checks
  mnt: Remove dead code which might prevent from building
  bfs: Reconstruct file type when loading from disk
  afs: Fix dynamic lookup to fail on cell lookup failure
  hostfs: Fix only passing host root in boot stage with new mount
  fs: Fix uninitialized 'offp' in statmount_string()
2025-11-17 09:11:27 -08:00
Muminul Islam c91fe5f162 mshv: Extend create partition ioctl to support cpu features
The existing mshv create partition ioctl does not provide a way to
specify which cpu features are enabled in the guest. Instead, it
attempts to enable all features and those that are not supported are
silently disabled by the hypervisor.

This was done to reduce unnecessary complexity and is sufficient for
many cases. However, new scenarios require fine-grained control over
these features.

Define a new mshv_create_partition_v2 structure which supports
passing the disabled processor and xsave feature bits through to the
create partition hypercall directly.

Introduce a new flag MSHV_PT_BIT_CPU_AND_XSAVE_FEATURES which enables
the new structure. If unset, the original mshv_create_partition struct
is used, with the old behavior of enabling all features.

Co-developed-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-11-15 06:18:17 +00:00
Magnus Kulke f91bc8f61a mshv: Allow mappings that overlap in uaddr
Currently the MSHV driver rejects mappings that would overlap in
userspace.

Some VMMs require the same memory to be mapped to different parts of
the guest's address space, and so working around this restriction is
difficult.

The hypervisor itself doesn't prohibit mappings that overlap in uaddr,
(really in SPA; system physical addresses), so supporting this in the
driver doesn't require any extra work: only the checks need to be
removed.

Since no userspace code until now has been able to overlap regions in
userspace, relaxing this constraint can't break any existing code.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-11-15 06:18:17 +00:00
Alexei Starovoitov e47b68bda4 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after 6.18-rc5+
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.

Minor conflict in kernel/bpf/helpers.c

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 17:43:41 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann 124c98b100 TEE kernel-doc fixes for v6.18
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Merge tag 'tee-fix-for-v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jenswi/linux-tee into arm/fixes

TEE kernel-doc fixes for v6.18

* tag 'tee-fix-for-v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jenswi/linux-tee:
  tee: <uapi/linux/tee.h: fix all kernel-doc issues

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-11-14 22:22:00 +01:00
Linus Torvalds ac9f4f306d io_uring-6.18-20251113
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.18-20251113' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Use the actual segments in a request when for bvec based buffers

 - Fix an odd case where the iovec might get leaked for a read/write
   request, if it was newly allocated, overflowed the alloc cache, and
   hit an early error

 - Minor tweak to the query API added in this release, returning the
   number of available entries

* tag 'io_uring-6.18-20251113' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
  io_uring/rsrc: don't use blk_rq_nr_phys_segments() as number of bvecs
  io_uring/query: return number of available queries
  io_uring/rw: ensure allocated iovec gets cleared for early failure
2025-11-14 09:57:30 -08:00
Daniel Scally 08a99369f4 media: uapi: Add parameters structs to mali-c55-config.h
Add structures describing the ISP parameters to mali-c55-config.h

Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev  <nayden.kanchev@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 15:48:49 +01:00
Jacopo Mondi 1ab3cb233d media: mali-c55: Add image formats for Mali-C55 parameters buffer
Add a new V4L2 meta format code for the Mali-C55 parameters.

Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev  <nayden.kanchev@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 15:48:49 +01:00
Daniel Scally c7f832f6f8 media: uapi: Add 3a stats buffer for mali-c55
Describe the format of the 3A statistics buffers in the userspace API
header for the mali-c55 ISP.

Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev  <nayden.kanchev@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 15:48:49 +01:00
Daniel Scally 4d36f73236 media: Add MALI_C55_3A_STATS meta format
Add a new meta format for the Mali-C55 ISP's 3A Statistics along
with a new descriptor entry.

Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev  <nayden.kanchev@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 15:48:49 +01:00
Daniel Scally 8d0bbed21e media: uapi: Add controls for Mali-C55 ISP
Add definitions and documentation for the custom control that will
be needed by the Mali-C55 ISP driver. This will be a read only
bitmask of the driver's capabilities, informing userspace of which
blocks are fitted and which are absent.

Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 15:48:49 +01:00
Daniel Scally 2477ab0376 media: uapi: Add 20-bit bayer formats
The Mali-C55 requires input data be in 20-bit format, MSB aligned.
Add some new media bus format macros to represent that input format.

Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 15:48:49 +01:00
Daniel Scally ec4ac3cb71 media: uapi: Add MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60 format code
The Mali-C55 ISP by ARM requires 20-bits per colour channel input on
the bus. Add a new media bus format code to represent it.

Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <nayden.kanchev@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 15:48:49 +01:00
Jacopo Mondi 4566208285 media: uapi: Convert Amlogic C3 to V4L2 extensible params
With the introduction of common types for extensible parameters
format, convert the c3-isp-config.h header to use the new types.

Factor-out the documentation that is now part of the common header
and only keep the driver-specific on in place.

The conversion to use common types doesn't impact userspace as the
new types are either identical to the ones already existing in the
C3 ISP uAPI or are 1-to-1 type convertible.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Keke Li <keke.li@amlogic.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 15:48:48 +01:00
Jacopo Mondi 1e8152db64 media: uapi: Convert RkISP1 to V4L2 extensible params
With the introduction of common types for extensible parameters
format, convert the rkisp1-config.h header to use the new types.

Factor out the documentation that is now part of the common header
and only keep the driver-specific on in place.

The conversion to use common types doesn't impact userspace as the
new types are either identical to the ones already existing in the
RkISP1 uAPI or are 1-to-1 type convertible.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Riesch <michael.riesch@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 15:48:48 +01:00
Jacopo Mondi e36dbd1cf3 media: uapi: Introduce V4L2 generic ISP types
Introduce v4l2-isp.h in the Linux kernel uAPI.

The header includes types for generic ISP configuration parameters
and will be extended in the future with support for generic ISP statistics
formats.

Generic ISP parameters support is provided by introducing two new
types that represent an extensible and versioned buffer of ISP
configuration parameters.

The v4l2_params_buffer represents the container for the ISP
configuration data block. The generic type is defined with a 0-sized
data member that the ISP driver implementations shall properly size
according to their capabilities. The v4l2_params_block_header structure
represents the header to be prepend to each ISP configuration block.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Riesch <michael.riesch@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 15:48:48 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski c99ebb6132 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc6).

No conflicts, adjacent changes in:

drivers/net/phy/micrel.c
  96a9178a29 ("net: phy: micrel: lan8814 fix reset of the QSGMII interface")
  61b7ade9ba ("net: phy: micrel: Add support for non PTP SKUs for lan8814")

and a trivial one in tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 12:35:38 -08:00
David Wei 00d9148127 io_uring/zcrx: share an ifq between rings
Add a way to share an ifq from a src ring that is real (i.e. bound to a
HW RX queue) with other rings. This is done by passing a new flag
IORING_ZCRX_IFQ_REG_IMPORT in the registration struct
io_uring_zcrx_ifq_reg, alongside the fd of an exported zcrx ifq.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-13 11:19:37 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov d7af80b213 io_uring/zcrx: export zcrx via a file
Add an option to wrap a zcrx instance into a file and expose it to the
user space. Currently, users can't do anything meaningful with the file,
but it'll be used in a next patch to import it into another io_uring
instance. It's implemented as a new op called ZCRX_CTRL_EXPORT for the
IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL registration opcode.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-13 11:19:37 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov 475eb39b00 io_uring/zcrx: add sync refill queue flushing
Add an zcrx interface via IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL that forces the
kernel to flush / consume entries from the refill queue. Just as with
the IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_REFILL attempt, the motivation is to address
cases where the refill queue becomes full, and the user can't return
buffers and needs to stash them. It's still a slow path, and the user
should size refill queue appropriately, but it should be helpful for
handling temporary traffic spikes and other unpredictable conditions.

The interface is simpler comparing to ZCRX_REFILL as it doesn't need
temporary refill entry arrays and gives natural batching, whereas
ZCRX_REFILL requires even more user logic to be somewhat efficient.

Also, add a structure for the operation. It's not currently used but
can serve for future improvements like limiting the number of buffers to
process, etc.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-13 11:19:37 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov d663976dad io_uring/zcrx: introduce IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL
It'll be annoying and take enough of boilerplate code to implement
new zcrx features as separate io_uring register opcode. Introduce
IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL that will multiplex such calls to zcrx.
Note, there are no real users of the opcode in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-13 11:19:37 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov 4aaa9bc4d5 io_uring/query: introduce rings info query
Same problem as with zcrx in the previous patch, the user needs to know
SQ/CQ header sizes to allocated memory before setup to use it for user
provided rings, i.e. IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP, however that information is
only returned after registration, hence the user is guessing kernel
implementation details.

Return the header size and alignment, which is split with the same
motivation, to allow the user to know the real structure size without
alignment in case there will be more flexible placement schemes in the
future.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-13 11:17:36 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov 2647e2ecc0 io_uring/query: introduce zcrx query
Add a new query type IO_URING_QUERY_ZCRX returning the user some basic
information about the interface, which includes allowed flags for areas
and registration and supported IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL subcodes.

There is also a chicken-egg problem with user provided refill queue
memory, where offsets and size information is returned after
registration, but to properly allocate memory you need to know it
beforehand, which is why the userspace currently has to guess the RQ
headers size and severely overestimates it. Return the size information.
It's split into "size" and "alignment" fields because for default
placement modes the user is interested in the aligned size, however if
it gets support for more flexible placement, it'll need to only know the
actual header size.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-13 11:17:36 -07:00
Jens Axboe ecb8490b2f Merge branch 'io_uring-6.18' into for-6.19/io_uring
Merge 6.18-rc io_uring fixes, as certain coming changes depend on some
of these.

* io_uring-6.18:
  io_uring/rsrc: don't use blk_rq_nr_phys_segments() as number of bvecs
  io_uring/query: return number of available queries
  io_uring/rw: ensure allocated iovec gets cleared for early failure
  io_uring: fix regbuf vector size truncation
  io_uring: fix types for region size calulation
  io_uring/zcrx: remove sync refill uapi
  io_uring: fix buffer auto-commit for multishot uring_cmd
  io_uring: correct __must_hold annotation in io_install_fixed_file
  io_uring zcrx: add MAINTAINERS entry
  io_uring: Fix code indentation error
  io_uring/sqpoll: be smarter on when to update the stime usage
  io_uring/sqpoll: switch away from getrusage() for CPU accounting
  io_uring: fix incorrect unlikely() usage in io_waitid_prep()

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-13 07:26:37 -07:00
Andrei Vagin 78f0e33cd6
fs/namespace: correctly handle errors returned by grab_requested_mnt_ns
grab_requested_mnt_ns was changed to return error codes on failure, but
its callers were not updated to check for error pointers, still checking
only for a NULL return value.

This commit updates the callers to use IS_ERR() or IS_ERR_OR_NULL() and
PTR_ERR() to correctly check for and propagate errors.

This also makes sure that the logic actually works and mount namespace
file descriptors can be used to refere to mounts.

Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:

Rework the patch to be more ergonomic and in line with our overall error
handling patterns.

Fixes: 7b9d14af87 ("fs: allow mount namespace fd")
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111062815.2546189-1-avagin@google.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-12 10:42:49 +01:00
Jiaqi Yan ad9c62bd89 KVM: arm64: VM exit to userspace to handle SEA
When APEI fails to handle a stage-2 synchronous external abort (SEA),
today KVM injects an asynchronous SError to the VCPU then resumes it,
which usually results in unpleasant guest kernel panic.

One major situation of guest SEA is when vCPU consumes recoverable
uncorrected memory error (UER). Although SError and guest kernel panic
effectively stops the propagation of corrupted memory, guest may
re-use the corrupted memory if auto-rebooted; in worse case, guest
boot may run into poisoned memory. So there is room to recover from
an UER in a more graceful manner.

Alternatively KVM can redirect the synchronous SEA event to VMM to
- Reduce blast radius if possible. VMM can inject a SEA to VCPU via
  KVM's existing KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS API. If the memory poison
  consumption or fault is not from guest kernel, blast radius can be
  limited to the triggering thread in guest userspace, so VM can
  keep running.
- Allow VMM to protect from future memory poison consumption by
  unmapping the page from stage-2, or to interrupt guest of the
  poisoned page so guest kernel can unmap it from stage-1 page table.
- Allow VMM to track SEA events that VM customers care about, to restart
  VM when certain number of distinct poison events have happened,
  to provide observability to customers in log management UI.

Introduce an userspace-visible feature to enable VMM handle SEA:
- KVM_CAP_ARM_SEA_TO_USER. As the alternative fallback behavior
  when host APEI fails to claim a SEA, userspace can opt in this new
  capability to let KVM exit to userspace during SEA if it is not
  owned by host.
- KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEA. A new exit reason is introduced for this.
  KVM fills kvm_run.arm_sea with as much as possible information about
  the SEA, enabling VMM to emulate SEA to guest by itself.
  - Sanitized ESR_EL2. The general rule is to keep only the bits
    useful for userspace and relevant to guest memory.
  - Flags indicating if faulting guest physical address is valid.
  - Faulting guest physical and virtual addresses if valid.

Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251013185903.1372553-2-jiaqiyan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-12 01:27:12 -08:00
Jeff Layton 1602bad16d
vfs: expose delegation support to userland
Now that support for recallable directory delegations is available,
expose this functionality to userland with new F_SETDELEG and F_GETDELEG
commands for fcntl().

Note that this also allows userland to request a FL_DELEG type lease on
files too. Userland applications that do will get signalled when there
are metadata changes in addition to just data changes (which is a
limitation of FL_LEASE leases).

These commands accept a new "struct delegation" argument that contains a
flags field for future expansion.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111-dir-deleg-ro-v6-17-52f3feebb2f2@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-12 09:38:37 +01:00
Saeed Mahameed 0e535824d0 devlink: Introduce switchdev_inactive eswitch mode
Adds DEVLINK_ESWITCH_MODE_SWITCHDEV_INACTIVE attribute to UAPI and
documentation.

Before having traffic flow through an eswitch, a user may want to have the
ability to block traffic towards the FDB until FDB is fully programmed and
the user is ready to send traffic to it. For example: when two eswitches
are present for vports in a multi-PF setup, one eswitch may take over the
traffic from the other when the user chooses.
Before this take over, a user may want to first program the inactive
eswitch and then once ready redirect traffic to this new eswitch.

switchdev modes transition semantics:

legacy->switchdev_inactive: Create switchdev mode normally, traffic not
  allowed to flow yet.

switchdev_inactive->switchdev: Enable traffic to flow.

switchdev->switchdev_inactive: Block traffic on the FDB, FDB and
  representros state and content is preserved.

When eswitch is configured to this mode, traffic is ignored/dropped on
this eswitch FDB, while current configuration is kept, e.g FDB rules and
netdev representros are kept available, FDB programming is allowed.

Example:
 # start inactive switchdev
devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:08:00.1 mode switchdev_inactive
 # setup TC rules, representors etc ..
 # activate
devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:08:00.1 mode switchdev

Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108070404.1551708-2-saeed@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-11 13:17:53 +01:00
Li Nan 62ed1b5822 md: allow configuring logical block size
Previously, raid array used the maximum logical block size (LBS)
of all member disks. Adding a larger LBS disk at runtime could
unexpectedly increase RAID's LBS, risking corruption of existing
partitions. This can be reproduced by:

```
  # LBS of sd[de] is 512 bytes, sdf is 4096 bytes.
  mdadm -CRq /dev/md0 -l1 -n3 /dev/sd[de] missing --assume-clean

  # LBS is 512
  cat /sys/block/md0/queue/logical_block_size

  # create partition md0p1
  parted -s /dev/md0 mklabel gpt mkpart primary 1MiB 100%
  lsblk | grep md0p1

  # LBS becomes 4096 after adding sdf
  mdadm --add -q /dev/md0 /dev/sdf
  cat /sys/block/md0/queue/logical_block_size

  # partition lost
  partprobe /dev/md0
  lsblk | grep md0p1
```

Simply restricting larger-LBS disks is inflexible. In some scenarios,
only disks with 512 bytes LBS are available currently, but later, disks
with 4KB LBS may be added to the array.

Making LBS configurable is the best way to solve this scenario.
After this patch, the raid will:
  - store LBS in disk metadata
  - add a read-write sysfs 'mdX/logical_block_size'

Future mdadm should support setting LBS via metadata field during RAID
creation and the new sysfs. Though the kernel allows runtime LBS changes,
users should avoid modifying it after creating partitions or filesystems
to prevent compatibility issues.

Only 1.x metadata supports configurable LBS. 0.90 metadata inits all
fields to default values at auto-detect. Supporting 0.90 would require
more extensive changes and no such use case has been observed.

Note that many RAID paths rely on PAGE_SIZE alignment, including for
metadata I/O. A larger LBS than PAGE_SIZE will result in metadata
read/write failures. So this config should be prevented.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251103125757.1405796-6-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2025-11-11 11:20:15 +08:00
Pavel Begunkov 6a77267d97 io_uring/query: return number of available queries
It's useful to know which query opcodes are available. Extend the
structure and return that. It's a trivial change, and even though it can
be painlessly extended later, it'd still require adding a v2 of the
structure.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-10 14:59:35 -07:00
Randy Dunlap aaf46c6a6d tee: <uapi/linux/tee.h: fix all kernel-doc issues
Fix kernel-doc warnings so that there no other kernel-doc issues
in <uapi/linux/tee.h>:

- add ending ':' to some struct members as needed for kernel-doc
- change struct name in kernel-doc to match the actual struct name (2x)
- add a @params: kernel-doc entry multiple times

Warning: tee.h:265 struct member 'ret_origin' not described
 in 'tee_ioctl_open_session_arg'
Warning: tee.h:265 struct member 'num_params' not described
 in 'tee_ioctl_open_session_arg'
Warning: tee.h:265 struct member 'params' not described
 in 'tee_ioctl_open_session_arg'
Warning: tee.h:351 struct member 'num_params' not described
 in 'tee_iocl_supp_recv_arg'
Warning: tee.h:351 struct member 'params' not described
 in 'tee_iocl_supp_recv_arg'
Warning: tee.h:372 struct member 'num_params' not described
 in 'tee_iocl_supp_send_arg'
Warning: tee.h:372 struct member 'params' not described
 in 'tee_iocl_supp_send_arg'
Warning: tee.h:298: expecting prototype for struct
 tee_ioctl_invoke_func_arg. Prototype was for
 struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg instead
Warning: tee.h:473: expecting prototype for struct
 tee_ioctl_invoke_func_arg. Prototype was for struct
 tee_ioctl_object_invoke_arg instead

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
2025-11-10 09:47:54 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski f05d26198c psp: add stats from psp spec to driver facing api
Provide a driver api for reporting device statistics required by the
"Implementation Requirements" section of the PSP Architecture
Specification. Use a warning to ensure drivers report stats required
by the spec.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106002608.1578518-4-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-07 18:53:57 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski dae4a92399 psp: report basic stats from the core
Track and report stats common to all psp devices from the core. A
'stale-event' is when the core marks the rx state of an active
psp_assoc as incapable of authenticating psp encapsulated data.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106002608.1578518-2-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-07 18:53:56 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 9dc520632a io_uring-6.18-20251106
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.18-20251106' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Remove the sync refill API that was added in this release, in
   anticipation of doing it in a better way for the next release

 - Fix type extension for calculating size off nr_pages, like we do
   in other spots

* tag 'io_uring-6.18-20251106' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
  io_uring: fix types for region size calulation
  io_uring/zcrx: remove sync refill uapi
2025-11-07 07:52:45 -08:00
Daniel Golle c6230446b1 net: dsa: add tagging driver for MaxLinear GSW1xx switch family
Add support for a new DSA tagging protocol driver for the MaxLinear
GSW1xx switch family. The GSW1xx switches use a proprietary 8-byte
special tag inserted between the source MAC address and the EtherType
field to indicate the source and destination ports for frames
traversing the CPU port.

Implement the tag handling logic to insert the special tag on transmit
and parse it on receive.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0e973ebfd9433c30c96f50670da9e9449a0d98f2.1762170107.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-06 14:16:17 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski 1ec9871fbb Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc5).

Conflicts:

drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c
  9222582ec5 ("Revert "wifi: ath12k: Fix missing station power save configuration"")
  6917e268c4 ("wifi: ath12k: Defer vdev bring-up until CSA finalize to avoid stale beacon")
https://lore.kernel.org/11cece9f7e36c12efd732baa5718239b1bf8c950.camel@sipsolutions.net

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/intel/Kconfig
  b1d16f7c00 ("libie: depend on DEBUG_FS when building LIBIE_FWLOG")
  93f53db9f9 ("ice: switch to Page Pool")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-06 09:27:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds c2c2ccfd4b Including fixes from bluetooth and wireless.
Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - ptp: expose raw cycles only for clocks with free-running counter
 
  - bonding: fix null-deref in actor_port_prio setting
 
  - mdio: ERR_PTR-check regmap pointer returned by device_node_to_regmap()
 
  - eth: libie: depend on DEBUG_FS when building LIBIE_FWLOG
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - virtio_net: fix perf regression due to bad alignment of
    virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash
 
  - Revert "wifi: ath10k: avoid unnecessary wait for service ready message"
    caused regressions for QCA988x and QCA9984
 
  - Revert "wifi: ath12k: Fix missing station power save configuration"
    caused regressions for WCN7850
 
  - eth: bnxt_en: shutdown FW DMA in bnxt_shutdown(), fix memory
    corruptions after kexec
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - virtio-net: fix received packet length check for big packets
 
  - sctp: fix races in socket diag handling
 
  - wifi: add an hrtimer-based delayed work item to avoid low granularity
    of timers set relatively far in the future, and use it where it matters
    (e.g. when performing AP-scheduled channel switch)
 
  - eth: mlx5e:
    - correctly propagate error in case of module EEPROM read failure
    - fix HW-GRO on systems with PAGE_SIZE == 64kB
 
  - dsa: b53: fixes for tagging, link configuration / RMII, FDB, multicast
 
  - phy: lan8842: implement latest errata
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
  Including fixes from bluetooth and wireless.

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - ptp: expose raw cycles only for clocks with free-running counter

   - bonding: fix null-deref in actor_port_prio setting

   - mdio: ERR_PTR-check regmap pointer returned by
     device_node_to_regmap()

   - eth: libie: depend on DEBUG_FS when building LIBIE_FWLOG

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - virtio_net: fix perf regression due to bad alignment of
     virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash

   - Revert "wifi: ath10k: avoid unnecessary wait for service ready
     message" caused regressions for QCA988x and QCA9984

   - Revert "wifi: ath12k: Fix missing station power save configuration"
     caused regressions for WCN7850

   - eth: bnxt_en: shutdown FW DMA in bnxt_shutdown(), fix memory
     corruptions after kexec

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - virtio-net: fix received packet length check for big packets

   - sctp: fix races in socket diag handling

   - wifi: add an hrtimer-based delayed work item to avoid low
     granularity of timers set relatively far in the future, and use it
     where it matters (e.g. when performing AP-scheduled channel switch)

   - eth: mlx5e:
       - correctly propagate error in case of module EEPROM read failure
       - fix HW-GRO on systems with PAGE_SIZE == 64kB

   - dsa: b53: fixes for tagging, link configuration / RMII, FDB,
     multicast

   - phy: lan8842: implement latest errata"

* tag 'net-6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (63 commits)
  selftests/vsock: avoid false-positives when checking dmesg
  net: bridge: fix MST static key usage
  net: bridge: fix use-after-free due to MST port state bypass
  lan966x: Fix sleeping in atomic context
  bonding: fix NULL pointer dereference in actor_port_prio setting
  net: dsa: microchip: Fix reserved multicast address table programming
  net: wan: framer: pef2256: Switch to devm_mfd_add_devices()
  net: libwx: fix device bus LAN ID
  net/mlx5e: SHAMPO, Fix header formulas for higher MTUs and 64K pages
  net/mlx5e: SHAMPO, Fix skb size check for 64K pages
  net/mlx5e: SHAMPO, Fix header mapping for 64K pages
  net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix fdb hash size configuration
  net/mlx5e: Fix return value in case of module EEPROM read error
  net: gro_cells: Reduce lock scope in gro_cell_poll
  libie: depend on DEBUG_FS when building LIBIE_FWLOG
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: Limit destroy_on_close radio removal to netgroup
  netpoll: Fix deadlock in memory allocation under spinlock
  net: ethernet: ti: netcp: Standardize knav_dma_open_channel to return NULL on error
  virtio-net: fix received length check in big packets
  bnxt_en: Fix warning in bnxt_dl_reload_down()
  ...
2025-11-06 08:52:30 -08:00
Randy Dunlap 5f20bc206b
platform/x86: ISST: isst_if.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings
Fix all kernel-doc warnings in <uapi/linux/isst_if.h>:

- don't use "[]" in the variable name in kernel-doc
- add a few missing entries
- change "power_domain" to "power_domain_id" in kernel-doc to match
  the struct member name
- add a leading '@' on a few existing kernel-doc lines
- use '_' instead of '-' in struct member names

Examples (but not all 27 warnings):

Warning: include/uapi/linux/isst_if.h:63 struct member 'cpu_map'
 not described in 'isst_if_cpu_maps'
Warning: ../include/uapi/linux/isst_if.h:95 struct member 'req_count'
 not described in 'isst_if_io_regs'
Warning: include/uapi/linux/isst_if.h:132 struct member 'mbox_cmd'
 not described in 'isst_if_mbox_cmds'
Warning: ../include/uapi/linux/isst_if.h:183 struct member 'supported'
 not described in 'isst_core_power'
Warning: ../include/uapi/linux/isst_if.h:206 struct member
 'power_domain_id' not described in 'isst_clos_param'
Warning: ../include/uapi/linux/isst_if.h:239 struct member 'assoc_info'
 not described in 'isst_if_clos_assoc_cmds'
Warning: ../include/uapi/linux/isst_if.h:286 struct member 'sst_tf_support'
 not described in 'isst_perf_level_info'
Warning: ../include/uapi/linux/isst_if.h:375 struct member 'trl_freq_mhz'
 not described in 'isst_perf_level_data_info'
Warning: ../include/uapi/linux/isst_if.h:475 struct member 'max_buckets'
 not described in 'isst_turbo_freq_info'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023194615.180824-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-11-06 14:19:20 +02:00
Anton Protopopov b4ce5923e7 bpf, x86: add new map type: instructions array
On bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD) syscall user-supplied BPF programs are
translated by the verifier into "xlated" BPF programs. During this
process the original instructions offsets might be adjusted and/or
individual instructions might be replaced by new sets of instructions,
or deleted.

Add a new BPF map type which is aimed to keep track of how, for a
given program, the original instructions were relocated during the
verification. Also, besides keeping track of the original -> xlated
mapping, make x86 JIT to build the xlated -> jitted mapping for every
instruction listed in an instruction array. This is required for every
future application of instruction arrays: static keys, indirect jumps
and indirect calls.

A map of the BPF_MAP_TYPE_INSN_ARRAY type must be created with a u32
keys and value of size 8. The values have different semantics for
userspace and for BPF space. For userspace a value consists of two
u32 values – xlated and jitted offsets. For BPF side the value is
a real pointer to a jitted instruction.

On map creation/initialization, before loading the program, each
element of the map should be initialized to point to an instruction
offset within the program. Before the program load such maps should
be made frozen. After the program verification xlated and jitted
offsets can be read via the bpf(2) syscall.

If a tracked instruction is removed by the verifier, then the xlated
offset is set to (u32)-1 which is considered to be too big for a valid
BPF program offset.

One such a map can, obviously, be used to track one and only one BPF
program.  If the verification process was unsuccessful, then the same
map can be re-used to verify the program with a different log level.
However, if the program was loaded fine, then such a map, being
frozen in any case, can't be reused by other programs even after the
program release.

Example. Consider the following original and xlated programs:

    Original prog:                      Xlated prog:

     0:  r1 = 0x0                        0: r1 = 0
     1:  *(u32 *)(r10 - 0x4) = r1        1: *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
     2:  r2 = r10                        2: r2 = r10
     3:  r2 += -0x4                      3: r2 += -4
     4:  r1 = 0x0 ll                     4: r1 = map[id:88]
     6:  call 0x1                        6: r1 += 272
                                         7: r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0)
                                         8: if r0 >= 0x1 goto pc+3
                                         9: r0 <<= 3
                                        10: r0 += r1
                                        11: goto pc+1
                                        12: r0 = 0
     7:  r6 = r0                        13: r6 = r0
     8:  if r6 == 0x0 goto +0x2         14: if r6 == 0x0 goto pc+4
     9:  call 0x76                      15: r0 = 0xffffffff8d2079c0
                                        17: r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0)
    10:  *(u64 *)(r6 + 0x0) = r0        18: *(u64 *)(r6 +0) = r0
    11:  r0 = 0x0                       19: r0 = 0x0
    12:  exit                           20: exit

An instruction array map, containing, e.g., instructions [0,4,7,12]
will be translated by the verifier to [0,4,13,20]. A map with
index 5 (the middle of 16-byte instruction) or indexes greater than 12
(outside the program boundaries) would be rejected.

The functionality provided by this patch will be extended in consequent
patches to implement BPF Static Keys, indirect jumps, and indirect calls.

Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251105090410.1250500-2-a.s.protopopov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-05 17:31:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 5624d4c378 platform-drivers-x86 for v6.18-3
Fixes and New Hotkey Support
 
 - input + dell-wmi-base: Electronic privacy screen on/off hotkey support
 
 - int3472: Fix unregister double free
 
 - wireless-hotkey: Fix Kconfig typo
 
 The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 dell-wmi-base:
  -  Handle electronic privacy screen on/off events
 
 Input:
  -  Add keycodes for electronic privacy screen on/off hotkeys
 
 int3472:
  -  Fix double free of GPIO device during unregister
 
 MAINTAINERS:
  -  Update int3472 maintainers
 
 x86: Kconfig:
  -  fix minor typo in help for WIRELESS_HOTKEY
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:
 "Fixes and New Hotkey Support:

   - input + dell-wmi-base: Electronic privacy screen on/off hotkey
     support

   - int3472: Fix unregister double free

   - wireless-hotkey: Fix Kconfig typo"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
  platform: x86: Kconfig: fix minor typo in help for WIRELESS_HOTKEY
  platform/x86: dell-wmi-base: Handle electronic privacy screen on/off events
  Input: Add keycodes for electronic privacy screen on/off hotkeys
  MAINTAINERS: Update int3472 maintainers
  platform/x86: int3472: Fix double free of GPIO device during unregister
2025-11-05 11:08:10 -08:00
Damien Le Moal b30ffcdc0c block: introduce BLKREPORTZONESV2 ioctl
Introduce the new BLKREPORTZONESV2 ioctl command to allow user
applications access to the fast zone report implemented by
blkdev_report_zones_cached(). This new ioctl is defined as number 142
and is documented in include/uapi/linux/fs.h.

Unlike the existing BLKREPORTZONES ioctl, this new ioctl uses the flags
field of struct blk_zone_report also as an input. If the user sets the
BLK_ZONE_REP_CACHED flag as an input, then blkdev_report_zones_cached()
is used to generate the zone report using cached zone information. If
this flag is not set, then BLKREPORTZONESV2 behaves in the same manner
as BLKREPORTZONES and the zone report is generated by accessing the
zoned device.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-05 08:07:21 -07:00
Damien Le Moal 0bf0e2e466 block: track zone conditions
The function blk_revalidate_zone_cond() already caches the condition of
all zones of a zoned block device in the zones_cond array of a gendisk.
However, the zone conditions are updated only when the device is scanned
or revalidated.

Implement tracking of the runtime changes to zone conditions using
the new cond field in struct blk_zone_wplug. The size of this structure
remains 112 Bytes as the new field replaces the 4 Bytes padding at the
end of the structure.

Beause zones that do not have a zone write plug can be in the empty,
implicit open, explicit open or full condition, the zones_cond array of
a disk is used to track the conditions, of zones that do not have a zone
write plug. The condition of such zone is updated in the disk zones_cond
array when a zone reset, reset all or finish operation is executed, and
also when a zone write plug is removed from the disk hash table when the
zone becomes full.

Since a device may automatically close an implicitly open zone when
writing to an empty or closed zone, if the total number of open zones
has reached the device limit, the BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN and
BLK_ZONE_COND_CLOSED zone conditions cannot be precisely tracked. To
overcome this, the zone condition BLK_ZONE_COND_ACTIVE is introduced to
represent a zone that has the condition BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN,
BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN or BLK_ZONE_COND_CLOSED.  This follows the
definition of an active zone as defined in the NVMe Zoned Namespace
specifications. As such, for a zoned device that has a limit on the
maximum number of open zones, we will never have more zones in the
BLK_ZONE_COND_ACTIVE condition than the device limit. This is compatible
with the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC specifications for SMR HDDs as these
devices do not have a limit on the number of active zones.

The function disk_zone_wplug_set_wp_offset() is modified to use the new
helper disk_zone_wplug_update_cond() to update a zone write plug
condition whenever a zone write plug write offset is updated on
submission or merging of write BIOs to a zone.

The functions blk_zone_reset_bio_endio(), blk_zone_reset_all_bio_endio()
and blk_zone_finish_bio_endio() are modified to update the condition of
the zones targeted by reset, reset_all and finish operations, either
using though disk_zone_wplug_set_wp_offset() for zones that have a
zone write plug, or using the disk_zone_set_cond() helper to update the
zones_cond array of the disk for zones that do not have a zone write
plug.

When a zone write plug is removed from the disk hash table (when the
zone becomes empty or full), the condition of struct blk_zone_wplug is
used to update the disk zones_cond array. Conversely, when a zone write
plug is added to the disk hash table, the zones_cond array is used to
initialize the zone write plug condition.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-05 08:07:21 -07:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) f88191c7f3 mptcp: pm: in-kernel: record fullmesh endp nb
Instead of iterating over all endpoints, under RCU read lock, just to
check if one of them as the fullmesh flag, we can keep a counter of
fullmesh endpoint, similar to what is done with the other flags.

This counter is now checked, before iterating over all endpoints.

Similar to the other counters, this new one is also exposed. A userspace
app can then know when it is being used in a fullmesh mode, with
potentially (too) many subflows.

Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251101-net-next-mptcp-fm-endp-nb-bind-v1-1-b4166772d6bb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04 17:15:06 -08:00
Michael S. Tsirkin c3838262b8 virtio_net: fix alignment for virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash
Changing alignment of header would mean it's no longer safe to cast a
2 byte aligned pointer between formats. Use two 16 bit fields to make
it 2 byte aligned as previously.

This fixes the performance regression since
commit ("virtio_net: enable gso over UDP tunnel support.") as it uses
virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash_tunnel which embeds
virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash. Pktgen in guest + XDP_DROP on TAP + vhost_net
shows the TX PPS is recovered from 2.4Mpps to 4.45Mpps.

Fixes: 56a06bd40f ("virtio_net: enable gso over UDP tunnel support.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031060551.126-1-jasowang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04 17:14:07 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner d923739e2e rseq: Simplify the event notification
Since commit 0190e4198e ("rseq: Deprecate RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_*
flags") the bits in task::rseq_event_mask are meaningless and just extra
work in terms of setting them individually.

Aside of that the only relevant point where an event has to be raised is
context switch. Neither the CPU nor MM CID can change without going through
a context switch.

Collapse them all into a single boolean which simplifies the code a lot and
remove the pointless invocations which have been sprinkled all over the
place for no value.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027084306.336978188@linutronix.de
2025-11-04 08:30:09 +01:00
Dan Williams c0c1262fbf PCI: Add PCIe Device 3 Extended Capability enumeration
PCIe r7.0 Section 7.7.9 Device 3 Extended Capability Structure, defines the
canonical location for determining the Flit Mode of a device. This status
is a dependency for PCIe IDE enabling. Add a new fm_enabled flag to 'struct
pci_dev'.

Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Cc: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-6-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-03 19:27:41 -08:00
Dan Williams 3225f52cde PCI/TSM: Establish Secure Sessions and Link Encryption
The PCIe 7.0 specification, section 11, defines the Trusted Execution
Environment (TEE) Device Interface Security Protocol (TDISP).  This
protocol definition builds upon Component Measurement and Authentication
(CMA), and link Integrity and Data Encryption (IDE). It adds support for
assigning devices (PCI physical or virtual function) to a confidential VM
such that the assigned device is enabled to access guest private memory
protected by technologies like Intel TDX, AMD SEV-SNP, RISCV COVE, or ARM
CCA.

The "TSM" (TEE Security Manager) is a concept in the TDISP specification
of an agent that mediates between a "DSM" (Device Security Manager) and
system software in both a VMM and a confidential VM. A VMM uses TSM ABIs
to setup link security and assign devices. A confidential VM uses TSM
ABIs to transition an assigned device into the TDISP "RUN" state and
validate its configuration. From a Linux perspective the TSM abstracts
many of the details of TDISP, IDE, and CMA. Some of those details leak
through at times, but for the most part TDISP is an internal
implementation detail of the TSM.

CONFIG_PCI_TSM adds an "authenticated" attribute and "tsm/" subdirectory
to pci-sysfs. Consider that the TSM driver may itself be a PCI driver.
Userspace can watch for the arrival of a "TSM" device,
/sys/class/tsm/tsm0/uevent KOBJ_CHANGE, to know when the PCI core has
initialized TSM services.

The operations that can be executed against a PCI device are split into
two mutually exclusive operation sets, "Link" and "Security" (struct
pci_tsm_{link,security}_ops). The "Link" operations manage physical link
security properties and communication with the device's Device Security
Manager firmware. These are the host side operations in TDISP. The
"Security" operations coordinate the security state of the assigned
virtual device (TDI). These are the guest side operations in TDISP.

Only "link" (Secure Session and physical Link Encryption) operations are
defined at this stage. There are placeholders for the device security
(Trusted Computing Base entry / exit) operations.

The locking allows for multiple devices to be executing commands
simultaneously, one outstanding command per-device and an rwsem
synchronizes the implementation relative to TSM registration/unregistration
events.

Thanks to Wu Hao for his work on an early draft of this support.

Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-5-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-03 19:27:41 -08:00
Dan Williams f16469ee73 PCI/IDE: Enumerate Selective Stream IDE capabilities
Link encryption is a new PCIe feature enumerated by "PCIe r7.0 section
7.9.26 IDE Extended Capability".

It is both a standalone port + endpoint capability, and a building block
for the security protocol defined by "PCIe r7.0 section 11 TEE Device
Interface Security Protocol (TDISP)". That protocol coordinates device
security setup between a platform TSM (TEE Security Manager) and a
device DSM (Device Security Manager). While the platform TSM can
allocate resources like Stream ID and manage keys, it still requires
system software to manage the IDE capability register block.

Add register definitions and basic enumeration in preparation for
Selective IDE Stream establishment. A follow on change selects the new
CONFIG_PCI_IDE symbol. Note that while the IDE specification defines
both a point-to-point "Link Stream" and a Root Port to endpoint
"Selective Stream", only "Selective Stream" is considered for Linux as
that is the predominant mode expected by Trusted Execution Environment
Security Managers (TSMs), and it is the security model that limits the
number of PCI components within the TCB in a PCIe topology with
switches.

Co-developed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-3-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-03 19:27:40 -08:00
Oleksij Rempel e6e93fb013 ethtool: netlink: add ETHTOOL_MSG_MSE_GET and wire up PHY MSE access
Introduce the userspace entry point for PHY MSE diagnostics via
ethtool netlink. This exposes the core API added previously and
returns both capability information and one or more snapshots.

Userspace sends ETHTOOL_MSG_MSE_GET. The reply carries:
- ETHTOOL_A_MSE_CAPABILITIES: scale limits and timing information
- ETHTOOL_A_MSE_CHANNEL_* nests: one or more snapshots (per-channel
  if available, otherwise WORST, otherwise LINK)

Link down returns -ENETDOWN.

Changes:
  - YAML: add attribute sets (mse, mse-capabilities, mse-snapshot)
    and the mse-get operation
  - UAPI (generated): add ETHTOOL_A_MSE_* enums and message IDs,
    ETHTOOL_MSG_MSE_GET/REPLY
  - ethtool core: add net/ethtool/mse.c implementing the request,
    register genl op, and hook into ethnl dispatch
  - docs: document MSE_GET in ethtool-netlink.rst

The include/uapi/linux/ethtool_netlink_generated.h is generated
from Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml.

Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027122801.982364-3-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 18:32:27 -08:00
Samiullah Khawaja c18d4b190a net: Extend NAPI threaded polling to allow kthread based busy polling
Add a new state NAPI_STATE_THREADED_BUSY_POLL to the NAPI state enum to
enable and disable threaded busy polling.

When threaded busy polling is enabled for a NAPI, enable
NAPI_STATE_THREADED also.

When the threaded NAPI is scheduled, set NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL to
signal napi_complete_done not to rearm interrupts.

Whenever NAPI_STATE_THREADED_BUSY_POLL is unset, the
NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL will be unset, napi_complete_done unsets the
NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED bit also, which in turn will make the kthread
go to sleep.

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Tested-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028203007.575686-2-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 18:11:40 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov 5dae7453ec Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after 6.18-rc4
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 14:59:55 -08:00
Christian Brauner 76b6f5dfb3
nstree: add listns()
Add a new listns() system call that allows userspace to iterate through
namespaces in the system. This provides a programmatic interface to
discover and inspect namespaces, enhancing existing namespace apis.

Currently, there is no direct way for userspace to enumerate namespaces
in the system. Applications must resort to scanning /proc/<pid>/ns/
across all processes, which is:

1. Inefficient - requires iterating over all processes
2. Incomplete - misses inactive namespaces that aren't attached to any
   running process but are kept alive by file descriptors, bind mounts,
   or parent namespace references
3. Permission-heavy - requires access to /proc for many processes
4. No ordering or ownership.
5. No filtering per namespace type: Must always iterate and check all
   namespaces.

The list goes on. The listns() system call solves these problems by
providing direct kernel-level enumeration of namespaces. It is similar
to listmount() but obviously tailored to namespaces.

/*
 * @req: Pointer to struct ns_id_req specifying search parameters
 * @ns_ids: User buffer to receive namespace IDs
 * @nr_ns_ids: Size of ns_ids buffer (maximum number of IDs to return)
 * @flags: Reserved for future use (must be 0)
 */
ssize_t listns(const struct ns_id_req *req, u64 *ns_ids,
               size_t nr_ns_ids, unsigned int flags);

Returns:
- On success: Number of namespace IDs written to ns_ids
- On error: Negative error code

/*
 * @size: Structure size
 * @ns_id: Starting point for iteration; use 0 for first call, then
 *         use the last returned ID for subsequent calls to paginate
 * @ns_type: Bitmask of namespace types to include (from enum ns_type):
 *           0: Return all namespace types
 *           MNT_NS: Mount namespaces
 *           NET_NS: Network namespaces
 *           USER_NS: User namespaces
 *           etc. Can be OR'd together
 * @user_ns_id: Filter results to namespaces owned by this user namespace:
 *              0: Return all namespaces (subject to permission checks)
 *              LISTNS_CURRENT_USER: Namespaces owned by caller's user namespace
 *              Other value: Namespaces owned by the specified user namespace ID
 */
struct ns_id_req {
        __u32 size;         /* sizeof(struct ns_id_req) */
        __u32 spare;        /* Reserved, must be 0 */
        __u64 ns_id;        /* Last seen namespace ID (for pagination) */
        __u32 ns_type;      /* Filter by namespace type(s) */
        __u32 spare2;       /* Reserved, must be 0 */
        __u64 user_ns_id;   /* Filter by owning user namespace */
};

Example 1: List all namespaces

void list_all_namespaces(void)
{
    struct ns_id_req req = {
        .size = sizeof(req),
        .ns_id = 0,          /* Start from beginning */
        .ns_type = 0,        /* All types */
        .user_ns_id = 0,     /* All user namespaces */
    };
    uint64_t ids[100];
    ssize_t ret;

    printf("All namespaces in the system:\n");
    do {
        ret = listns(&req, ids, 100, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
            perror("listns");
            break;
        }

        for (ssize_t i = 0; i < ret; i++)
            printf("  Namespace ID: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)ids[i]);

        /* Continue from last seen ID */
        if (ret > 0)
            req.ns_id = ids[ret - 1];
    } while (ret == 100);  /* Buffer was full, more may exist */
}

Example 2: List network namespaces only

void list_network_namespaces(void)
{
    struct ns_id_req req = {
        .size = sizeof(req),
        .ns_id = 0,
        .ns_type = NET_NS,   /* Only network namespaces */
        .user_ns_id = 0,
    };
    uint64_t ids[100];
    ssize_t ret;

    ret = listns(&req, ids, 100, 0);
    if (ret < 0) {
        perror("listns");
        return;
    }

    printf("Network namespaces: %zd found\n", ret);
    for (ssize_t i = 0; i < ret; i++)
        printf("  netns ID: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)ids[i]);
}

Example 3: List namespaces owned by current user namespace

void list_owned_namespaces(void)
{
    struct ns_id_req req = {
        .size = sizeof(req),
        .ns_id = 0,
        .ns_type = 0,                      /* All types */
        .user_ns_id = LISTNS_CURRENT_USER, /* Current userns */
    };
    uint64_t ids[100];
    ssize_t ret;

    ret = listns(&req, ids, 100, 0);
    if (ret < 0) {
        perror("listns");
        return;
    }

    printf("Namespaces owned by my user namespace: %zd\n", ret);
    for (ssize_t i = 0; i < ret; i++)
        printf("  ns ID: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)ids[i]);
}

Example 4: List multiple namespace types

void list_network_and_mount_namespaces(void)
{
    struct ns_id_req req = {
        .size = sizeof(req),
        .ns_id = 0,
        .ns_type = NET_NS | MNT_NS,  /* Network and mount */
        .user_ns_id = 0,
    };
    uint64_t ids[100];
    ssize_t ret;

    ret = listns(&req, ids, 100, 0);
    printf("Network and mount namespaces: %zd found\n", ret);
}

Example 5: Pagination through large namespace sets

void list_all_with_pagination(void)
{
    struct ns_id_req req = {
        .size = sizeof(req),
        .ns_id = 0,
        .ns_type = 0,
        .user_ns_id = 0,
    };
    uint64_t ids[50];
    size_t total = 0;
    ssize_t ret;

    printf("Enumerating all namespaces with pagination:\n");

    while (1) {
        ret = listns(&req, ids, 50, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
            perror("listns");
            break;
        }
        if (ret == 0)
            break;  /* No more namespaces */

        total += ret;
        printf("  Batch: %zd namespaces\n", ret);

        /* Last ID in this batch becomes start of next batch */
        req.ns_id = ids[ret - 1];

        if (ret < 50)
            break;  /* Partial batch = end of results */
    }

    printf("Total: %zu namespaces\n", total);
}

Permission Model

listns() respects namespace isolation and capabilities:

(1) Global listing (user_ns_id = 0):
    - Requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the namespace's owning user namespace
    - OR the namespace must be in the caller's namespace context (e.g.,
      a namespace the caller is currently using)
    - User namespaces additionally allow listing if the caller has
      CAP_SYS_ADMIN in that user namespace itself
(2) Owner-filtered listing (user_ns_id != 0):
    - Requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the specified owner user namespace
    - OR the namespace must be in the caller's namespace context
    - This allows unprivileged processes to enumerate namespaces they own
(3) Visibility:
    - Only "active" namespaces are listed
    - A namespace is active if it has a non-zero __ns_ref_active count
    - This includes namespaces used by running processes, held by open
      file descriptors, or kept active by bind mounts
    - Inactive namespaces (kept alive only by internal kernel
      references) are not visible via listns()

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029-work-namespace-nstree-listns-v4-19-2e6f823ebdc0@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:41:18 +01:00
Christian Brauner 3760342fd6
nstree: assign fixed ids to the initial namespaces
The initial set of namespace comes with fixed inode numbers making it
easy for userspace to identify them solely based on that information.
This has long preceeded anything here.

Similarly, let's assign fixed namespace ids for the initial namespaces.

Kill the cookie and use a sequentially increasing number. This has the
nice side-effect that the owning user namespace will always have a
namespace id that is smaller than any of it's descendant namespaces.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029-work-namespace-nstree-listns-v4-15-2e6f823ebdc0@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:41:17 +01:00
Pavel Begunkov 819630bd6f io_uring/zcrx: remove sync refill uapi
There is a better way to handle the problem IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_REFILL
solves. The uapi can also be slightly adjusted to accommodate future
extensions. Remove the feature for now, it'll be reworked for the next
release.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-03 08:55:58 -07:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni bc49af56ee blktrace: add support for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES tracing
Currently, REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES operations are not handled in the
blktrace infrastructure, resulting in incorrect or missing operation
labels in ftrace blktrace output. This manifests as write-zeroes
operations appearing with incorrect labels like "N" instead of a
proper "WZ" designation.

This patch adds complete support for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES across the
blktrace infrastructure:

Add BLK_TC_WRITE_ZEROES trace category in blktrace_api.h and update
BLK_TC_END_V2 marker accordingly
Map REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES to BLK_TC_WRITE_ZEROES in __blk_add_trace()
to ensure proper trace event categorization
Update fill_rwbs() to generate "WZ" label for write-zeroes operations
in ftrace output, making them easily identifiable
Add "write-zeroes" string mapping in act_to_str array for debugfs
filter interface
Update blk_fill_rwbs() to handle REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES for block layer
event tracing

With this fix, write-zeroes operations are now correctly traced and
displayed.

===========================================================
BEFORE THIS PATCH
===========================================================
blkdiscard -z -o 0 -l 40960 /dev/nvme0n1
   blkdiscard-3809 [030] .....  1212.253701: block_bio_queue: 259,0 NS 0 + 80 [blkdiscard]
   blkdiscard-3809 [030] .....  1212.253703: block_getrq: 259,0 NS 0 + 80 [blkdiscard]
   blkdiscard-3809 [030] .....  1212.253704: block_io_start: 259,0 NS 40960 () 0 + 80 be,0,4 [blkdiscard]
   blkdiscard-3809 [030] .....  1212.253704: block_plug: [blkdiscard]
   blkdiscard-3809 [030] .....  1212.253706: block_unplug: [blkdiscard] 1
   blkdiscard-3809 [030] .....  1212.253706: block_rq_insert: 259,0 NS 40960 () 0 + 80 be,0,4 [blkdiscard]
kworker/30:1H-566  [030] .....  1212.253726: block_rq_issue: 259,0 NS 40960 () 0 + 80 be,0,4 [kworker/30:1H]
       <idle>-0    [030] d.h1.  1212.253957: block_rq_complete: 259,0 NS () 0 + 80 be,0,4 [0]
       <idle>-0    [030] dNh1.  1212.253960: block_io_done: 259,0 NS 0 () 0 + 0 none,0,0 [swapper/30]

Trace Event Breakdown:
 Event             | Device | Op  | Sector | Sectors | Byte Size | Calculation

 block_bio_queue   | 259,0  | NS  | 0      | 80      | -         | 80 × 512 = 40,960
 block_getrq       | 259,0  | NS  | 0      | 80      | -         | 80 × 512 = 40,960
 block_io_start    | 259,0  | NS  | 0      | 80      | 40960     | Direct from trace
 block_rq_insert   | 259,0  | NS  | 0      | 80      | 40960     | Direct from trace
 block_rq_issue    | 259,0  | NS  | 0      | 80      | 40960     | Direct from trace
 block_rq_complete | 259,0  | NS  | 0      | 80      | -         | 80 × 512 = 40,960
 block_io_done     | 259,0  | NS  | 0      | 0       | 0         | Completion (no data)

  Total Bytes Transferred: Sectors: 80 Bytes: 80 × 512 = 40,960 bytes

===========================================================
AFTER THIS PATCH
===========================================================
blkdiscard -z -o 0 -l 40960 /dev/nvme0n1

   blkdiscard-2477 [020] .....   960.989131: block_bio_queue: 259,0 WZS 0 + 80 [blkdiscard]
   blkdiscard-2477 [020] .....   960.989134: block_getrq: 259,0 WZS 0 + 80 [blkdiscard]
   blkdiscard-2477 [020] .....   960.989135: block_io_start: 259,0 WZS 40960 () 0 + 80 be,0,4 [blkdiscard]
   blkdiscard-2477 [020] .....   960.989138: block_plug: [blkdiscard]
   blkdiscard-2477 [020] .....   960.989140: block_unplug: [blkdiscard] 1
   blkdiscard-2477 [020] .....   960.989141: block_rq_insert: 259,0 WZS 40960 () 0 + 80 be,0,4 [blkdiscard]
kworker/20:1H-736  [020] .....   960.989166: block_rq_issue: 259,0 WZS 40960 () 0 + 80 be,0,4 [kworker/20:1H]
       <idle>-0    [020] d.h1.   960.989476: block_rq_complete: 259,0 WZS () 0 + 80 be,0,4 [0]
       <idle>-0    [020] dNh1.   960.989482: block_io_done: 259,0 WZS 0 () 0 + 0 none,0,0 [swapper/20]

Trace Event Breakdown:
 Event             | Device | Op  | Sector | Sectors | Byte Size | Calculation

 block_bio_queue   | 259,0  | WZS | 0      | 80      | -         | 80 × 512 = 40,960
 block_getrq       | 259,0  | WZS | 0      | 80      | -         | 80 × 512 = 40,960
 block_io_start    | 259,0  | WZS | 0      | 80      | 40960     | Direct from trace
 block_rq_insert   | 259,0  | WZS | 0      | 80      | 40960     | Direct from trace
 block_rq_issue    | 259,0  | WZS | 0      | 80      | 40960     | Direct from trace
 block_rq_complete | 259,0  | WZS | 0      | 80      | -         | 80 × 512 = 40,960
 block_io_done     | 259,0  | WZS | 0      | 0       | 0         | Completion (no data)

  Total Bytes Transferred: Sectors: 80 Bytes: 80 × 512 = 40,960 bytes

Tested with ftrace blktrace on NVMe devices using blkdiscard with
the -z (write-zeroes) flag.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-03 08:30:56 -07:00
Ivan Vecera 30176bf7c8 dpll: add phase-adjust-gran pin attribute
Phase-adjust values are currently limited by a min-max range. Some
hardware requires, for certain pin types, that values be multiples of
a specific granularity, as in the zl3073x driver.

Add a `phase-adjust-gran` pin attribute and an appropriate field in
dpll_pin_properties. If set by the driver, use its value to validate
user-provided phase-adjust values.

Reviewed-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Prathosh Satish <Prathosh.Satish@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029153207.178448-2-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-31 17:59:17 -07:00
Christian Brauner 036375522b pidfs: expose coredump signal
Userspace needs access to the signal that caused the coredump before the
coredumping process has been reaped. Expose it as part of the coredump
information in struct pidfd_info. After the process has been reaped that
info is also available as part of PIDFD_INFO_EXIT's exit_code field.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-work-coredump-signal-v1-8-ca449b7b7aa0@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-30 14:25:14 +01:00
Christian Brauner dfd78546c9 pidfd: add a new supported_mask field
Some of the future fields in struct pidfd_info can be optional. If the
kernel has nothing to emit in that field, then it doesn't set the flag
in the reply. This presents a problem: There is currently no way to know
what mask flags the kernel supports since one can't always count on them
being in the reply.

Add a new PIDFD_INFO_SUPPORTED_MASK flag and field that the kernel can
set in the reply. Userspace can use this to determine if the fields it
requires from the kernel are supported. This also gives us a way to
deprecate fields in the future, if that should become necessary.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-work-coredump-signal-v1-5-ca449b7b7aa0@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-30 14:25:13 +01:00
Christian Brauner 4061c43a99 pidfs: add missing PIDFD_INFO_SIZE_VER1
We grew struct pidfd_info not too long ago.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-work-coredump-signal-v1-3-ca449b7b7aa0@kernel.org
Fixes: 1d8db6fd69 ("pidfs, coredump: add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-30 14:25:13 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra c69993ecdd perf: Support deferred user unwind
Add support for deferred userspace unwind to perf.

Where perf currently relies on in-place stack unwinding; from NMI
context and all that. This moves the userspace part of the unwind to
right before the return-to-userspace.

This has two distinct benefits, the biggest is that it moves the
unwind to a faultable context. It becomes possible to fault in debug
info (.eh_frame, SFrame etc.) that might not otherwise be readily
available. And secondly, it de-duplicates the user callchain where
multiple samples happen during the same kernel entry.

To facilitate this the perf interface is extended with a new record
type:

  PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN_DEFERRED

and two new attribute flags:

  perf_event_attr::defer_callchain - to request the user unwind be deferred
  perf_event_attr::defer_output    - to request PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN_DEFERRED records

The existing PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE callchain section gets a new
context type:

  PERF_CONTEXT_USER_DEFERRED

After which will come a single entry, denoting the 'cookie' of the
deferred callchain that should be attached here, matching the 'cookie'
field of the above mentioned PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN_DEFERRED.

The 'defer_callchain' flag is expected on all events with
PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN. The 'defer_output' flag is expect on the event
responsible for collecting side-band events (like mmap, comm etc.).
Setting 'defer_output' on multiple events will get you duplicated
PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN_DEFERRED records.

Based on earlier patches by Josh and Steven.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023150002.GR4067720@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2025-10-29 10:29:58 +01:00
Qinxin Xia f74ee32963 tools/dma: move dma_map_benchmark from selftests to tools/dma
dma_map_benchmark is a standalone developer tool rather than an
automated selftest. It has no pass/fail criteria, expects manual
invocation, and is built as a normal userspace binary. Move it to
tools/dma/ and add a minimal Makefile.

Suggested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Suggested-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qinxin Xia <xiaqinxin@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251028120900.2265511-3-xiaqinxin@huawei.com
2025-10-29 09:41:40 +01:00
PIYUSH CHOUDHARY 18cd0a9c7a video: fb: Fix typo in comment in fb.h
Fix typo: "verical" -> "vertical" in macro description

Signed-off-by: PIYUSH CHOUDHARY <mercmerc961@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-10-28 22:59:19 +01:00
Hans de Goede 8f3eaad981
Input: Add keycodes for electronic privacy screen on/off hotkeys
Add keycodes for hotkeys toggling the electronic privacy screen found on
some laptops on/off.

There already is an API for eprivacy screens as kernel-mode-setting drm
connector object properties:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/gpu/drm-kms.html#standard-connector-properties

this API also supports reporting when the eprivacy screen is turned on/off
by the embedded-controller (EC) in response to hotkey presses.

But on some laptops (e.g. the Dell Latitude 7300) the firmware does not
allow querying the presence nor the status of the eprivacy screen at boot.
This makes it impossible to implement the drm connector properties API
since drm objects do not allow adding new properties after creation and
the presence of the eprivacy cannot be detected at boot.

The first notice of the presence of an eprivacy screen on these laptops is
an EC generated (WMI) event when the eprivacy screen hotkeys are pressed.

In this case the new keycodes this change adds can be generated to notify
userspace of the eprivacy screen on/off hotkeys being pressed, so that
userspace can show the usual on-screen-display (OSD) notification for eprivacy
screen on/off to the user. This is similar to how e.g. touchpad on/off
keycodes are used to show the touchpad on/off OSD.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020152331.52870-2-hansg@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-10-28 17:11:57 +02:00
Xu Kuohai feeaf1346f bpf: Add overwrite mode for BPF ring buffer
When the BPF ring buffer is full, a new event cannot be recorded until one
or more old events are consumed to make enough space for it. In cases such
as fault diagnostics, where recent events are more useful than older ones,
this mechanism may lead to critical events being lost.

So add overwrite mode for BPF ring buffer to address it. In this mode, the
new event overwrites the oldest event when the buffer is full.

The basic idea is as follows:

1. producer_pos tracks the next position to record new event. When there
   is enough free space, producer_pos is simply advanced by producer to
   make space for the new event.

2. To avoid waiting for consumer when the buffer is full, a new variable,
   overwrite_pos, is introduced for producer. It points to the oldest event
   committed in the buffer. It is advanced by producer to discard one or more
   oldest events to make space for the new event when the buffer is full.

3. pending_pos tracks the oldest event to be committed. pending_pos is never
   passed by producer_pos, so multiple producers never write to the same
   position at the same time.

The following example diagrams show how it works in a 4096-byte ring buffer.

1. At first, {producer,overwrite,pending,consumer}_pos are all set to 0.

   0       512      1024    1536     2048     2560     3072     3584       4096
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |                                                                       |
   |                                                                       |
   |                                                                       |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   ^
   |
   |
producer_pos = 0
overwrite_pos = 0
pending_pos = 0
consumer_pos = 0

2. Now reserve a 512-byte event A.

   There is enough free space, so A is allocated at offset 0. And producer_pos
   is advanced to 512, the end of A. Since A is not submitted, the BUSY bit is
   set.

   0       512      1024    1536     2048     2560     3072     3584       4096
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |        |                                                              |
   |   A    |                                                              |
   | [BUSY] |                                                              |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   ^        ^
   |        |
   |        |
   |    producer_pos = 512
   |
overwrite_pos = 0
pending_pos = 0
consumer_pos = 0

3. Reserve event B, size 1024.

   B is allocated at offset 512 with BUSY bit set, and producer_pos is advanced
   to the end of B.

   0       512      1024    1536     2048     2560     3072     3584       4096
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |        |                 |                                            |
   |   A    |        B        |                                            |
   | [BUSY] |      [BUSY]     |                                            |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   ^                          ^
   |                          |
   |                          |
   |                   producer_pos = 1536
   |
overwrite_pos = 0
pending_pos = 0
consumer_pos = 0

4. Reserve event C, size 2048.

   C is allocated at offset 1536, and producer_pos is advanced to 3584.

   0       512      1024    1536     2048     2560     3072     3584       4096
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |        |                 |                                   |        |
   |    A   |        B        |                 C                 |        |
   | [BUSY] |      [BUSY]     |               [BUSY]              |        |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   ^                                                              ^
   |                                                              |
   |                                                              |
   |                                                    producer_pos = 3584
   |
overwrite_pos = 0
pending_pos = 0
consumer_pos = 0

5. Submit event A.

   The BUSY bit of A is cleared. B becomes the oldest event to be committed, so
   pending_pos is advanced to 512, the start of B.

   0       512      1024    1536     2048     2560     3072     3584       4096
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |        |                 |                                   |        |
   |    A   |        B        |                 C                 |        |
   |        |      [BUSY]     |               [BUSY]              |        |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   ^        ^                                                     ^
   |        |                                                     |
   |        |                                                     |
   |   pending_pos = 512                                  producer_pos = 3584
   |
overwrite_pos = 0
consumer_pos = 0

6. Submit event B.

   The BUSY bit of B is cleared, and pending_pos is advanced to the start of C,
   which is now the oldest event to be committed.

   0       512      1024    1536     2048     2560     3072     3584       4096
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |        |                 |                                   |        |
   |    A   |        B        |                 C                 |        |
   |        |                 |               [BUSY]              |        |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   ^                          ^                                   ^
   |                          |                                   |
   |                          |                                   |
   |                     pending_pos = 1536               producer_pos = 3584
   |
overwrite_pos = 0
consumer_pos = 0

7. Reserve event D, size 1536 (3 * 512).

   There are 2048 bytes not being written between producer_pos (currently 3584)
   and pending_pos, so D is allocated at offset 3584, and producer_pos is advanced
   by 1536 (from 3584 to 5120).

   Since event D will overwrite all bytes of event A and the first 512 bytes of
   event B, overwrite_pos is advanced to the start of event C, the oldest event
   that is not overwritten.

   0       512      1024    1536     2048     2560     3072     3584       4096
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |                 |        |                                   |        |
   |      D End      |        |                 C                 | D Begin|
   |      [BUSY]     |        |               [BUSY]              | [BUSY] |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   ^                 ^        ^
   |                 |        |
   |                 |   pending_pos = 1536
   |                 |   overwrite_pos = 1536
   |                 |
   |             producer_pos=5120
   |
consumer_pos = 0

8. Reserve event E, size 1024.

   Although there are 512 bytes not being written between producer_pos and
   pending_pos, E cannot be reserved, as it would overwrite the first 512
   bytes of event C, which is still being written.

9. Submit event C and D.

   pending_pos is advanced to the end of D.

   0       512      1024    1536     2048     2560     3072     3584       4096
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |                 |        |                                   |        |
   |      D End      |        |                 C                 | D Begin|
   |                 |        |                                   |        |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   ^                 ^        ^
   |                 |        |
   |                 |   overwrite_pos = 1536
   |                 |
   |             producer_pos=5120
   |             pending_pos=5120
   |
consumer_pos = 0

The performance data for overwrite mode will be provided in a follow-up
patch that adds overwrite-mode benchmarks.

A sample of performance data for non-overwrite mode, collected on an x86_64
CPU and an arm64 CPU, before and after this patch, is shown below. As we can
see, no obvious performance regression occurs.

- x86_64 (AMD EPYC 9654)

Before:

Ringbuf, multi-producer contention
==================================
rb-libbpf nr_prod 1  11.623 ± 0.027M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 2  15.812 ± 0.014M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 3  7.871 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 4  6.703 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 8  2.896 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 12 2.054 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 16 1.864 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 20 1.580 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 24 1.484 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 28 1.369 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 32 1.316 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 36 1.272 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 40 1.239 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 44 1.226 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 48 1.213 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 52 1.193 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)

After:

Ringbuf, multi-producer contention
==================================
rb-libbpf nr_prod 1  11.845 ± 0.036M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 2  15.889 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 3  8.155 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 4  6.708 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 8  2.918 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 12 2.065 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 16 1.870 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 20 1.582 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 24 1.482 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 28 1.372 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 32 1.323 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 36 1.264 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 40 1.236 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 44 1.209 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 48 1.189 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 52 1.165 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)

- arm64 (HiSilicon Kunpeng 920)

Before:

Ringbuf, multi-producer contention
==================================
rb-libbpf nr_prod 1  11.310 ± 0.623M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 2  9.947 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 3  6.634 ± 0.011M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 4  4.502 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 8  3.888 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 12 3.372 ± 0.005M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 16 3.189 ± 0.010M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 20 2.998 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 24 3.086 ± 0.018M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 28 2.845 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 32 2.815 ± 0.008M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 36 2.771 ± 0.009M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 40 2.814 ± 0.011M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 44 2.752 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 48 2.695 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 52 2.710 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)

After:

Ringbuf, multi-producer contention
==================================
rb-libbpf nr_prod 1  11.283 ± 0.550M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 2  9.993 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 3  6.898 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 4  5.257 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 8  3.830 ± 0.005M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 12 3.528 ± 0.013M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 16 3.265 ± 0.018M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 20 2.990 ± 0.007M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 24 2.929 ± 0.014M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 28 2.898 ± 0.010M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 32 2.818 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 36 2.789 ± 0.012M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 40 2.770 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 44 2.651 ± 0.007M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 48 2.669 ± 0.005M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 52 2.695 ± 0.009M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)

Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251018035738.4039621-2-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
2025-10-27 19:42:39 -07:00
Wilfred Mallawa 82cb5be6ad net/tls: support setting the maximum payload size
During a handshake, an endpoint may specify a maximum record size limit.
Currently, the kernel defaults to TLS_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE (16KB) for the
maximum record size. Meaning that, the outgoing records from the kernel
can exceed a lower size negotiated during the handshake. In such a case,
the TLS endpoint must send a fatal "record_overflow" alert [1], and
thus the record is discarded.

Upcoming Western Digital NVMe-TCP hardware controllers implement TLS
support. For these devices, supporting TLS record size negotiation is
necessary because the maximum TLS record size supported by the controller
is less than the default 16KB currently used by the kernel.

Currently, there is no way to inform the kernel of such a limit. This patch
adds support to a new setsockopt() option `TLS_TX_MAX_PAYLOAD_LEN` that
allows for setting the maximum plaintext fragment size. Once set, outgoing
records are no larger than the size specified. This option can be used to
specify the record size limit.

[1] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8449

Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022001937.20155-1-wilfred.opensource@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-27 16:13:42 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko 531b87d865 bpf: widen dynptr size/offset to 64 bit
Dynptr currently caps size and offset at 24 bits, which isn’t sufficient
for file-backed use cases; even 32 bits can be limiting. Refactor dynptr
helpers/kfuncs to use 64-bit size and offset, ensuring consistency
across the APIs.

This change does not affect internals of xdp, skb or other dynptrs,
which continue to behave as before. Also it does not break binary
compatibility.

The widening enables large-file access support via dynptr, implemented
in the next patches.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251026203853.135105-3-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-27 09:56:26 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski 2b7553db91 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc3).

No conflicts or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-23 10:53:08 -07:00