Commit Graph

207 Commits (a5fc7aa901b6818c67cc7e5cef8201fbaab8fa1b)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Joerg Roedel 72acd9df18 iommu: Move iommu_fwspec to struct dev_iommu
Move the iommu_fwspec pointer in struct device into struct dev_iommu.
This is a step in the effort to reduce the iommu related pointers in
struct device to one.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> # arm-smmu
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200326150841.10083-7-joro@8bytes.org
2020-03-27 11:14:51 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 045a704260 iommu: Rename struct iommu_param to dev_iommu
The term dev_iommu aligns better with other existing structures and
their accessor functions.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> # arm-smmu
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200326150841.10083-6-joro@8bytes.org
2020-03-27 11:12:19 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 0008d0c3b1 iommu: Define dev_iommu_fwspec_get() for !CONFIG_IOMMU_API
There are users outside of the IOMMU code that need to call that
function. Define it for !CONFIG_IOMMU_API too so that compilation does
not break.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200326150841.10083-2-joro@8bytes.org
2020-03-27 11:12:19 +01:00
Robin Murphy 098accf2da iommu: Use C99 flexible array in fwspec
Although the 1-element array was a typical pre-C99 way to implement
variable-length structures, and indeed is a fundamental construct in the
APIs of certain other popular platforms, there's no good reason for it
here (and in particular the sizeof() trick is far too "clever" for its
own good). We can just as easily implement iommu_fwspec's preallocation
behaviour using a standard flexible array member, so let's make it look
the way most readers would expect.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2020-02-28 16:20:04 +01:00
Joerg Roedel e3b5ee0cfb Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/amd', 'x86/vt-d' and 'core' into next 2020-01-24 15:39:39 +01:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker 89535821c0 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Parse PASID devicetree property of platform devices
For platform devices that support SubstreamID (SSID), firmware provides
the number of supported SSID bits. Restrict it to what the SMMU supports
and cache it into master->ssid_bits, which will also be used for PCI
PASID.

Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-01-15 16:00:57 +00:00
Will Deacon fc10cca69e drivers/iommu: Initialise module 'owner' field in iommu_device_set_ops()
Requiring each IOMMU driver to initialise the 'owner' field of their
'struct iommu_ops' is error-prone and easily forgotten. Follow the
example set by PCI and USB by assigning THIS_MODULE automatically when
registering the ops structure with IOMMU core.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-01-10 09:49:13 +00:00
Thierry Reding f9f6971ebb iommu: Implement generic_iommu_put_resv_regions()
Implement a generic function for removing reserved regions. This can be
used by drivers that don't do anything fancy with these regions other
than allocating memory for them.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-12-23 14:07:03 +01:00
Will Deacon 25f003de98 drivers/iommu: Take a ref to the IOMMU driver prior to ->add_device()
To avoid accidental removal of an active IOMMU driver module, take a
reference to the driver module in 'iommu_probe_device()' immediately
prior to invoking the '->add_device()' callback and hold it until the
after the device has been removed by '->remove_device()'.

Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> # smmu v3
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-12-23 14:06:05 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 9b3a713fee Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/qcom', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/tegra', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/amd', 'x86/vt-d', 'virtio' and 'core' into next 2019-11-12 17:11:25 +01:00
Will Deacon dd5ddd3c7a iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Rename IOMMU_QCOM_SYS_CACHE and improve doc
The 'IOMMU_QCOM_SYS_CACHE' IOMMU protection flag is exposed to all
users of the IOMMU API. Despite its name, the idea behind it isn't
especially tied to Qualcomm implementations and could conceivably be
used by other systems.

Rename it to 'IOMMU_SYS_CACHE_ONLY' and update the comment to describe
a bit better the idea behind it.

Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: "Isaac J. Manjarres" <isaacm@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-11-07 12:19:05 +00:00
Jacob Pan 808be0aae5 iommu: Introduce guest PASID bind function
Guest shared virtual address (SVA) may require host to shadow guest
PASID tables. Guest PASID can also be allocated from the host via
enlightened interfaces. In this case, guest needs to bind the guest
mm, i.e. cr3 in guest physical address to the actual PASID table in
the host IOMMU. Nesting will be turned on such that guest virtual
address can go through a two level translation:
- 1st level translates GVA to GPA
- 2nd level translates GPA to HPA
This patch introduces APIs to bind guest PASID data to the assigned
device entry in the physical IOMMU. See the diagram below for usage
explanation.

    .-------------.  .---------------------------.
    |   vIOMMU    |  | Guest process mm, FL only |
    |             |  '---------------------------'
    .----------------/
    | PASID Entry |--- PASID cache flush -
    '-------------'                       |
    |             |                       V
    |             |                      GP
    '-------------'
Guest
------| Shadow |----------------------- GP->HP* ---------
      v        v                          |
Host                                      v
    .-------------.  .----------------------.
    |   pIOMMU    |  | Bind FL for GVA-GPA  |
    |             |  '----------------------'
    .----------------/  |
    | PASID Entry |     V (Nested xlate)
    '----------------\.---------------------.
    |             |   |Set SL to GPA-HPA    |
    |             |   '---------------------'
    '-------------'

Where:
 - FL = First level/stage one page tables
 - SL = Second level/stage two page tables
 - GP = Guest PASID
 - HP = Host PASID
* Conversion needed if non-identity GP-HP mapping option is chosen.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-10-15 13:34:43 +02:00
Yi L Liu 4c7c171f85 iommu: Introduce cache_invalidate API
In any virtualization use case, when the first translation stage
is "owned" by the guest OS, the host IOMMU driver has no knowledge
of caching structure updates unless the guest invalidation activities
are trapped by the virtualizer and passed down to the host.

Since the invalidation data can be obtained from user space and will be
written into physical IOMMU, we must allow security check at various
layers. Therefore, generic invalidation data format are proposed here,
model specific IOMMU drivers need to convert them into their own format.

Signed-off-by: Yi L Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-10-15 13:34:04 +02:00
Tom Murphy 781ca2de89 iommu: Add gfp parameter to iommu_ops::map
Add a gfp_t parameter to the iommu_ops::map function.
Remove the needless locking in the AMD iommu driver.

The iommu_ops::map function (or the iommu_map function which calls it)
was always supposed to be sleepable (according to Joerg's comment in
this thread: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/977520/ ) and so
should probably have had a "might_sleep()" since it was written. However
currently the dma-iommu api can call iommu_map in an atomic context,
which it shouldn't do. This doesn't cause any problems because any iommu
driver which uses the dma-iommu api uses gfp_atomic in it's
iommu_ops::map function. But doing this wastes the memory allocators
atomic pools.

Signed-off-by: Tom Murphy <murphyt7@tcd.ie>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-10-15 11:31:04 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 8a69961c7f iommu: Add helpers to set/get default domain type
Add a couple of functions to allow changing the default
domain type from architecture code and a function for iommu
drivers to request whether the default domain is
passthrough.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-08-23 10:09:58 +02:00
Will Deacon 56f8af5e9d iommu: Pass struct iommu_iotlb_gather to ->unmap() and ->iotlb_sync()
To allow IOMMU drivers to batch up TLB flushing operations and postpone
them until ->iotlb_sync() is called, extend the prototypes for the
->unmap() and ->iotlb_sync() IOMMU ops callbacks to take a pointer to
the current iommu_iotlb_gather structure.

All affected IOMMU drivers are updated, but there should be no
functional change since the extra parameter is ignored for now.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-07-29 17:22:52 +01:00
Will Deacon 4fcf8544fc iommu: Introduce iommu_iotlb_gather_add_page()
Introduce a helper function for drivers to use when updating an
iommu_iotlb_gather structure in response to an ->unmap() call, rather
than having to open-code the logic in every page-table implementation.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-07-24 13:35:27 +01:00
Will Deacon a7d20dc19d iommu: Introduce struct iommu_iotlb_gather for batching TLB flushes
To permit batching of TLB flushes across multiple calls to the IOMMU
driver's ->unmap() implementation, introduce a new structure for
tracking the address range to be flushed and the granularity at which
the flushing is required.

This is hooked into the IOMMU API and its caller are updated to make use
of the new structure. Subsequent patches will plumb this into the IOMMU
drivers as well, but for now the gathering information is ignored.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-07-24 13:35:27 +01:00
Will Deacon 6d1bcb957b iommu: Remove empty iommu_tlb_range_add() callback from iommu_ops
Commit add02cfdc9 ("iommu: Introduce Interface for IOMMU TLB Flushing")
added three new TLB flushing operations to the IOMMU API so that the
underlying driver operations can be batched when unmapping large regions
of IO virtual address space.

However, the ->iotlb_range_add() callback has not been implemented by
any IOMMU drivers (amd_iommu.c implements it as an empty function, which
incurs the overhead of an indirect branch). Instead, drivers either flush
the entire IOTLB in the ->iotlb_sync() callback or perform the necessary
invalidation during ->unmap().

Attempting to implement ->iotlb_range_add() for arm-smmu-v3.c revealed
two major issues:

  1. The page size used to map the region in the page-table is not known,
     and so it is not generally possible to issue TLB flushes in the most
     efficient manner.

  2. The only mutable state passed to the callback is a pointer to the
     iommu_domain, which can be accessed concurrently and therefore
     requires expensive synchronisation to keep track of the outstanding
     flushes.

Remove the callback entirely in preparation for extending ->unmap() and
->iotlb_sync() to update a token on the caller's stack.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-07-24 13:32:33 +01:00
Joerg Roedel d95c388586 Merge branches 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd', 'arm/smmu', 'arm/omap', 'generic-dma-ops' and 'core' into next 2019-07-04 17:26:48 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 39debdc1d7 Merge branch 'for-joerg/arm-smmu/updates' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux into arm/smmu 2019-07-01 13:44:41 +02:00
Vivek Gautam 90ec7a76cc iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Add support to use system cache
Few Qualcomm platforms such as, sdm845 have an additional outer
cache called as System cache, aka. Last level cache (LLC) that
allows non-coherent devices to upgrade to using caching.
This cache sits right before the DDR, and is tightly coupled
with the memory controller. The clients using this cache request
their slices from this system cache, make it active, and can then
start using it.

There is a fundamental assumption that non-coherent devices can't
access caches. This change adds an exception where they *can* use
some level of cache despite still being non-coherent overall.
The coherent devices that use cacheable memory, and CPU make use of
this system cache by default.

Looking at memory types, we have following -
a) Normal uncached :- MAIR 0x44, inner non-cacheable,
                      outer non-cacheable;
b) Normal cached :-   MAIR 0xff, inner read write-back non-transient,
                      outer read write-back non-transient;
                      attribute setting for coherenet I/O devices.
and, for non-coherent i/o devices that can allocate in system cache
another type gets added -
c) Normal sys-cached :- MAIR 0xf4, inner non-cacheable,
                        outer read write-back non-transient

Coherent I/O devices use system cache by marking the memory as
normal cached.
Non-coherent I/O devices should mark the memory as normal
sys-cached in page tables to use system cache.

Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-06-18 19:27:37 +01:00
Eric Auger adfd373820 iommu: Introduce IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE reserved memory regions
Introduce a new type for reserved region. This corresponds
to directly mapped regions which are known to be relaxable
in some specific conditions, such as device assignment use
case. Well known examples are those used by USB controllers
providing PS/2 keyboard emulation for pre-boot BIOS and
early BOOT or RMRRs associated to IGD working in legacy mode.

Since commit c875d2c1b8 ("iommu/vt-d: Exclude devices using RMRRs
from IOMMU API domains") and commit 18436afdc1 ("iommu/vt-d: Allow
RMRR on graphics devices too"), those regions are currently
considered "safe" with respect to device assignment use case
which requires a non direct mapping at IOMMU physical level
(RAM GPA -> HPA mapping).

Those RMRRs currently exist and sometimes the device is
attempting to access it but this has not been considered
an issue until now.

However at the moment, iommu_get_group_resv_regions() is
not able to make any difference between directly mapped
regions: those which must be absolutely enforced and those
like above ones which are known as relaxable.

This is a blocker for reporting severe conflicts between
non relaxable RMRRs (like MSI doorbells) and guest GPA space.

With this new reserved region type we will be able to use
iommu_get_group_resv_regions() to enumerate the IOVA space
that is usable through the IOMMU API without introducing
regressions with respect to existing device assignment
use cases (USB and IGD).

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-06-12 10:32:59 +02:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker bf3255b3cf iommu: Add recoverable fault reporting
Some IOMMU hardware features, for example PCI PRI and Arm SMMU Stall,
enable recoverable I/O page faults. Allow IOMMU drivers to report PRI Page
Requests and Stall events through the new fault reporting API. The
consumer of the fault can be either an I/O page fault handler in the host,
or a guest OS.

Once handled, the fault must be completed by sending a page response back
to the IOMMU. Add an iommu_page_response() function to complete a page
fault.

There are two ways to extend the userspace API:
* Add a field to iommu_page_response and a flag to
  iommu_page_response::flags describing the validity of this field.
* Introduce a new iommu_page_response_X structure with a different version
  number. The kernel must then support both versions.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-06-12 10:19:06 +02:00
Jacob Pan 0c830e6b32 iommu: Introduce device fault report API
Traditionally, device specific faults are detected and handled within
their own device drivers. When IOMMU is enabled, faults such as DMA
related transactions are detected by IOMMU. There is no generic
reporting mechanism to report faults back to the in-kernel device
driver or the guest OS in case of assigned devices.

This patch introduces a registration API for device specific fault
handlers. This differs from the existing iommu_set_fault_handler/
report_iommu_fault infrastructures in several ways:
- it allows to report more sophisticated fault events (both
  unrecoverable faults and page request faults) due to the nature
  of the iommu_fault struct
- it is device specific and not domain specific.

The current iommu_report_device_fault() implementation only handles
the "shoot and forget" unrecoverable fault case. Handling of page
request faults or stalled faults will come later.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-06-12 10:19:06 +02:00
Jacob Pan 4e32348ba5 iommu: Introduce device fault data
Device faults detected by IOMMU can be reported outside the IOMMU
subsystem for further processing. This patch introduces
a generic device fault data structure.

The fault can be either an unrecoverable fault or a page request,
also referred to as a recoverable fault.

We only care about non internal faults that are likely to be reported
to an external subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-06-12 10:19:06 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 4505153954 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 333
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation this program is
  distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
  warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
  fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
  for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
  public license along with this program if not write to the free
  software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111
  1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 136 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000436.384967451@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:37:06 +02:00
Lu Baolu 7423e01741 iommu: Add API to request DMA domain for device
Normally during iommu probing a device, a default doamin will
be allocated and attached to the device. The domain type of
the default domain is statically defined, which results in a
situation where the allocated default domain isn't suitable
for the device due to some limitations. We already have API
iommu_request_dm_for_dev() to replace a DMA domain with an
identity one. This adds iommu_request_dma_domain_for_dev()
to request a dma domain if an allocated identity domain isn't
suitable for the device in question.

Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-05-27 16:56:43 +02:00
Joerg Roedel d53bff888f Merge branch 'api-features' into arm/smmu 2019-04-26 17:11:46 +02:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker 5702ee2418 ACPI/IORT: Check ATS capability in root complex nodes
Root complex node in IORT has a bit telling whether it supports ATS or
not. Store this bit in the IOMMU fwspec when setting up a device, so it
can be accessed later by an IOMMU driver. In the future we'll probably
want to store this bit at the host bridge or SMMU rather than in each
endpoint.

Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-04-23 12:23:03 +01:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker 26b25a2b98 iommu: Bind process address spaces to devices
Add bind() and unbind() operations to the IOMMU API.
iommu_sva_bind_device() binds a device to an mm, and returns a handle to
the bond, which is released by calling iommu_sva_unbind_device().

Each mm bound to devices gets a PASID (by convention, a 20-bit system-wide
ID representing the address space), which can be retrieved with
iommu_sva_get_pasid(). When programming DMA addresses, device drivers
include this PASID in a device-specific manner, to let the device access
the given address space. Since the process memory may be paged out, device
and IOMMU must support I/O page faults (e.g. PCI PRI).

Using iommu_sva_set_ops(), device drivers provide an mm_exit() callback
that is called by the IOMMU driver if the process exits before the device
driver called unbind(). In mm_exit(), device driver should disable DMA
from the given context, so that the core IOMMU can reallocate the PASID.
Whether the process exited or nor, the device driver should always release
the handle with unbind().

To use these functions, device driver must first enable the
IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA device feature with iommu_dev_enable_feature().

Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-04-11 17:08:52 +02:00
Lu Baolu a3a195929d iommu: Add APIs for multiple domains per device
Sharing a physical PCI device in a finer-granularity way
is becoming a consensus in the industry. IOMMU vendors
are also engaging efforts to support such sharing as well
as possible. Among the efforts, the capability of support
finer-granularity DMA isolation is a common requirement
due to the security consideration. With finer-granularity
DMA isolation, subsets of a PCI function can be isolated
from each others by the IOMMU. As a result, there is a
request in software to attach multiple domains to a physical
PCI device. One example of such use model is the Intel
Scalable IOV [1] [2]. The Intel vt-d 3.0 spec [3] introduces
the scalable mode which enables PASID granularity DMA
isolation.

This adds the APIs to support multiple domains per device.
In order to ease the discussions, we call it 'a domain in
auxiliary mode' or simply 'auxiliary domain' when multiple
domains are attached to a physical device.

The APIs include:

* iommu_dev_has_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX)
  - Detect both IOMMU and PCI endpoint devices supporting
    the feature (aux-domain here) without the host driver
    dependency.

* iommu_dev_feature_enabled(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX)
  - Check the enabling status of the feature (aux-domain
    here). The aux-domain interfaces are available only
    if this returns true.

* iommu_dev_enable/disable_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX)
  - Enable/disable device specific aux-domain feature.

* iommu_aux_attach_device(domain, dev)
  - Attaches @domain to @dev in the auxiliary mode. Multiple
    domains could be attached to a single device in the
    auxiliary mode with each domain representing an isolated
    address space for an assignable subset of the device.

* iommu_aux_detach_device(domain, dev)
  - Detach @domain which has been attached to @dev in the
    auxiliary mode.

* iommu_aux_get_pasid(domain, dev)
  - Return ID used for finer-granularity DMA translation.
    For the Intel Scalable IOV usage model, this will be
    a PASID. The device which supports Scalable IOV needs
    to write this ID to the device register so that DMA
    requests could be tagged with a right PASID prefix.

This has been updated with the latest proposal from Joerg
posted here [5].

Many people involved in discussions of this design.

Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>

and some discussions can be found here [4] [5].

[1] https://software.intel.com/en-us/download/intel-scalable-io-virtualization-technical-specification
[2] https://schd.ws/hosted_files/lc32018/00/LC3-SIOV-final.pdf
[3] https://software.intel.com/en-us/download/intel-virtualization-technology-for-directed-io-architecture-specification
[4] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/7/26/4
[5] https://www.spinics.net/lists/iommu/msg31874.html

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-04-11 17:02:51 +02:00
Joerg Roedel d05e4c8600 Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/msm', 'arm/tegra', 'arm/mediatek', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd', 'hyper-v' and 'core' into next 2019-03-01 11:24:51 +01:00
Geert Uytterhoeven a7055d572c iommu: Document iommu_ops.is_attach_deferred()
Add missing kerneldoc for iommu_ops.is_attach_deferred().

Fixes: e01d1913b0 ("iommu: Add is_attach_deferred call-back to iommu-ops")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-26 11:10:12 +01:00
Geert Uytterhoeven 2405bc1625 iommu: Document iommu_ops.iotlb_sync_map()
Add missing kerneldoc for iommu_ops.iotlb_sync_map().

Fixes: 1d7ae53b15 ("iommu: Introduce iotlb_sync_map callback")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-26 11:10:12 +01:00
Tom Murphy db04d4a3d7 iommu: Fix flush_tlb_all typo
Fix typo, flush_tlb_all should be flush_iotlb_all.

Signed-off-by: Tom Murphy <murphyt7@tcd.ie>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-26 10:20:40 +01:00
Dmitry Osipenko 1d7ae53b15 iommu: Introduce iotlb_sync_map callback
Introduce iotlb_sync_map() callback that is invoked in the end of
iommu_map(). This new callback allows IOMMU drivers to avoid syncing
after mapping of each contiguous chunk and sync only when the whole
mapping is completed, optimizing performance of the mapping operation.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-01-16 13:54:09 +01:00
Joerg Roedel cc5aed44a3 iommu: Consolitate ->add/remove_device() calls
Put them into separate functions and call those where the
plain ops have been called before.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-17 12:47:50 +01:00
Joerg Roedel b4ef725eeb iommu: Introduce wrappers around dev->iommu_fwspec
These wrappers will be used to easily change the location of
the field later when all users are converted.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-17 10:38:30 +01:00
tom 51eb78098a iommu: Change tlb_range_add to iotlb_range_add and tlb_sync to iotlb_sync
Someone forgot to update this comment.

Signed-off-by: Tom Murphy <murphyt7@tcd.ie>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-05 17:02:13 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 2f2fbfb71e Merge branches 'arm/renesas', 'arm/smmu', 'ppc/pamu', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next 2018-10-10 18:09:37 +02:00
Zhen Lei 2da274cdf9 iommu/dma: Add support for non-strict mode
With the flush queue infrastructure already abstracted into IOVA
domains, hooking it up in iommu-dma is pretty simple. Since there is a
degree of dependency on the IOMMU driver knowing what to do to play
along, we key the whole thing off a domain attribute which will be set
on default DMA ops domains to request non-strict invalidation. That way,
drivers can indicate the appropriate support by acknowledging the
attribute, and we can easily fall back to strict invalidation otherwise.

The flush queue callback needs a handle on the iommu_domain which owns
our cookie, so we have to add a pointer back to that, but neatly, that's
also sufficient to indicate whether we're using a flush queue or not,
and thus which way to release IOVAs. The only slight subtlety is
switching __iommu_dma_unmap() from calling iommu_unmap() to explicit
iommu_unmap_fast()/iommu_tlb_sync() so that we can elide the sync
entirely in non-strict mode.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
[rm: convert to domain attribute, tweak comments and commit message]
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-10-01 13:01:32 +01:00
Robin Murphy 5131e08cd0 iommu: Remove .domain_{get,set}_windows
Since these are trivially handled by the .domain_{get,set}_attr
callbacks when relevant, we can streamline struct iommu_ops for
everyone.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-09-25 14:54:53 +02:00
Robin Murphy 6af588fed3 iommu: Add fast hook for getting DMA domains
While iommu_get_domain_for_dev() is the robust way for arbitrary IOMMU
API callers to retrieve the domain pointer, for DMA ops domains it
doesn't scale well for large systems and multi-queue devices, since the
momentary refcount adjustment will lead to exclusive cacheline contention
when multiple CPUs are operating in parallel on different mappings for
the same device.

In the case of DMA ops domains, however, this refcounting is actually
unnecessary, since they already imply that the group exists and is
managed by platform code and IOMMU internals (by virtue of
iommu_group_get_for_dev()) such that a reference will already be held
for the lifetime of the device. Thus we can avoid the bottleneck by
providing a fast lookup specifically for the DMA code to retrieve the
default domain it already knows it has set up - a simple read-only
dereference plays much nicer with cache-coherency protocols.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-09-25 10:23:16 +02:00
Nipun Gupta eab03e2a1a iommu/arm-smmu: Add support for the fsl-mc bus
Implement bus specific support for the fsl-mc bus including
registering arm_smmu_ops and bus specific device add operations.

Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-09-25 09:47:53 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig d88e61faad iommu: Remove the ->map_sg indirection
All iommu drivers use the default_iommu_map_sg implementation, and there
is no good reason to ever override it.  Just expose it as iommu_map_sg
directly and remove the indirection, specially in our post-spectre world
where indirect calls are horribly expensive.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-08-08 11:06:20 +02:00
Gary R Hook bad614b242 iommu: Enable debugfs exposure of IOMMU driver internals
Provide base enablement for using debugfs to expose internal data of an
IOMMU driver. When called, create the /sys/kernel/debug/iommu directory.

Emit a strong warning at boot time to indicate that this feature is
enabled.

This function is called from iommu_init, and creates the initial DebugFS
directory. Drivers may then call iommu_debugfs_new_driver_dir() to
instantiate a device-specific directory to expose internal data.
It will return a pointer to the new dentry structure created in
/sys/kernel/debug/iommu, or NULL in the event of a failure.

Since the IOMMU driver can not be removed from the running system, there
is no need for an "off" function.

Signed-off-by: Gary R Hook <gary.hook@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-07-06 14:06:30 +02:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit c5611a8751 iommu: Do not return error code for APIs with size_t return type
Currently, iommu_unmap, iommu_unmap_fast and iommu_map_sg return
size_t.  However, some of the return values are error codes (< 0),
which can be misinterpreted as large size. Therefore, returning size 0
instead to signify failure to map/unmap.

Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-02-13 19:31:20 +01:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker 50ce6312f2 iommu: Fix comment for iommu_ops.map_sg
The definition of map_sg was split during a recent addition to iommu_ops.
Put it back together.

Fixes: add02cfdc9 ("iommu: Introduce Interface for IOMMU TLB Flushing")
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-09-27 17:02:45 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 47b59d8e40 Merge branches 'arm/exynos', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/omap', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/tegra', 'arm/qcom', 'arm/smmu', 'ppc/pamu', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd', 's390' and 'core' into next 2017-09-01 11:31:42 +02:00
Joerg Roedel add02cfdc9 iommu: Introduce Interface for IOMMU TLB Flushing
With the current IOMMU-API the hardware TLBs have to be
flushed in every iommu_ops->unmap() call-back.

For unmapping large amounts of address space, like it
happens when a KVM domain with assigned devices is
destroyed, this causes thousands of unnecessary TLB flushes
in the IOMMU hardware because the unmap call-back runs for
every unmapped physical page.

With the TLB Flush Interface and the new iommu_unmap_fast()
function introduced here the need to clean the hardware TLBs
is removed from the unmapping code-path. Users of
iommu_unmap_fast() have to explicitly call the TLB-Flush
functions to sync the page-table changes to the hardware.

Three functions for TLB-Flushes are introduced:

	* iommu_flush_tlb_all() - Flushes all TLB entries
	                          associated with that
				  domain. TLBs entries are
				  flushed when this function
				  returns.

	* iommu_tlb_range_add() - This will add a given
				  range to the flush queue
				  for this domain.

	* iommu_tlb_sync() - Flushes all queued ranges from
			     the hardware TLBs. Returns when
			     the flush is finished.

The semantic of this interface is intentionally similar to
the iommu_gather_ops from the io-pgtable code.

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-08-30 18:07:13 +02:00
Baoquan He e01d1913b0 iommu: Add is_attach_deferred call-back to iommu-ops
This new call-back will be used to check if the domain attach need be
deferred for now. If yes, the domain attach/detach will return directly.

Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-08-15 18:14:39 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 2926a2aa5c iommu: Fix wrong freeing of iommu_device->dev
The struct iommu_device has a 'struct device' embedded into
it, not as a pointer, but the whole struct. In the
conversion of the iommu drivers to use struct iommu_device
it was forgotten that the relase function for that struct
device simply calls kfree() on the pointer.

This frees memory that was never allocated and causes memory
corruption.

To fix this issue, use a pointer to struct device instead of
embedding the whole struct. This needs some updates in the
iommu sysfs code as well as the Intel VT-d and AMD IOMMU
driver.

Reported-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 39ab9555c2 ('iommu: Add sysfs bindings for struct iommu_device')
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # >= v4.11
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-08-15 13:58:48 +02:00
Dmitry Osipenko ebae3e830a iommu: Correct iommu_map / iommu_unmap prototypes
Commit 7d3002cc8c ("iommu/core: split mapping to page sizes as supported
by the hardware") replaced 'int gfp_order' with a 'size_t size' of
iommu_map / iommu_unmap function arguments, but missed the function
prototypes for the disabled CONFIG_IOMMU_API case, let's correct them
for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-07-26 11:27:16 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 2c0248d688 Merge branches 'arm/exynos', 'arm/omap', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/smmu', 'arm/core', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next 2017-05-04 18:06:17 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 208480bb27 iommu: Remove trace-events include from iommu.h
It is not needed there anymore. All places needing it are
fixed.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-29 00:20:50 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 207c6e36f1 iommu: Move report_iommu_fault() to iommu.c
The function is in no fast-path, there is no need for it to
be static inline in a header file. This also removes the
need to include iommu trace-points in iommu.h.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-27 11:24:11 +02:00
Joerg Roedel e8245c1b1a iommu: Include device.h in iommu.h
We make use of 'struct device' in iommu.h, so include
device.h to make it available explicitly.

Re-order the other headers while at it.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-27 11:24:10 +02:00
Robin Murphy adf5e5168b iommu: Better document the IOMMU_PRIV flag
This is a fairly subtle thing - let's make sure it's described as
clearly as possible to avoid potential misunderstandings.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-04-06 16:06:42 +01:00
Robin Murphy 9d3a4de4cb iommu: Disambiguate MSI region types
The introduction of reserved regions has left a couple of rough edges
which we could do with sorting out sooner rather than later. Since we
are not yet addressing the potential dynamic aspect of software-managed
reservations and presenting them at arbitrary fixed addresses, it is
incongruous that we end up displaying hardware vs. software-managed MSI
regions to userspace differently, especially since ARM-based systems may
actually require one or the other, or even potentially both at once,
(which iommu-dma currently has no hope of dealing with at all). Let's
resolve the former user-visible inconsistency ASAP before the ABI has
been baked into a kernel release, in a way that also lays the groundwork
for the latter shortcoming to be addressed by follow-up patches.

For clarity, rename the software-managed type to IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI, use
IOMMU_RESV_MSI to describe the hardware type, and document everything a
little bit. Since the x86 MSI remapping hardware falls squarely under
this meaning of IOMMU_RESV_MSI, apply that type to their regions as well,
so that we tell the same story to userspace across all platforms.

Secondly, as the various region types require quite different handling,
and it really makes little sense to ever try combining them, convert the
bitfield-esque #defines to a plain enum in the process before anyone
gets the wrong impression.

Fixes: d30ddcaa7b ("iommu: Add a new type field in iommu_resv_region")
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
CC: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
CC: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-03-22 16:16:17 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 8d2932dd06 Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/exynos', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/smmu', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/core', 'x86/vt-d' and 'core' into next 2017-02-10 15:13:10 +01:00
Joerg Roedel d0f6f58326 iommu: Remove iommu_register_instance interface
And also move its remaining functionality to
iommu_device_register() and 'struct iommu_device'.

Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-02-10 14:54:37 +01:00
Joerg Roedel c73e1ac8b2 iommu: Add iommu_device_set_fwnode() interface
Allow to store a fwnode in 'struct iommu_device';

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-02-10 13:44:57 +01:00
Joerg Roedel e3d10af112 iommu: Make iommu_device_link/unlink take a struct iommu_device
This makes the interface more consistent with
iommu_device_sysfs_add/remove.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-02-10 13:44:57 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 39ab9555c2 iommu: Add sysfs bindings for struct iommu_device
There is currently support for iommu sysfs bindings, but
those need to be implemented in the IOMMU drivers. Add a
more generic version of this by adding a struct device to
struct iommu_device and use that for the sysfs bindings.

Also convert the AMD and Intel IOMMU driver to make use of
it.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-02-10 13:44:57 +01:00
Joerg Roedel b0119e8708 iommu: Introduce new 'struct iommu_device'
This struct represents one hardware iommu in the iommu core
code. For now it only has the iommu-ops associated with it,
but that will be extended soon.

The register/unregister interface is also added, as well as
making use of it in the Intel and AMD IOMMU drivers.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-02-10 13:44:57 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 534766dfef iommu: Rename iommu_get_instance()
Rename the function to iommu_ops_from_fwnode(), because that
is what the function actually does. The new name is much
more descriptive about what the function does.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-02-10 13:44:57 +01:00
Joerg Roedel ce273db0ff Merge branch 'iommu/iommu-priv' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux into arm/core 2017-01-30 16:05:18 +01:00
Eric Auger 6c65fb318e iommu: iommu_get_group_resv_regions
Introduce iommu_get_group_resv_regions whose role consists in
enumerating all devices from the group and collecting their
reserved regions. The list is sorted and overlaps between
regions of the same type are handled by merging the regions.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-01-23 11:48:16 +00:00
Eric Auger 2b20cbba33 iommu: iommu_alloc_resv_region
Introduce a new helper serving the purpose to allocate a reserved
region. This will be used in iommu driver implementing reserved
region callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-01-23 11:48:16 +00:00
Eric Auger d30ddcaa7b iommu: Add a new type field in iommu_resv_region
We introduce a new field to differentiate the reserved region
types and specialize the apply_resv_region implementation.

Legacy direct mapped regions have IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT type.
We introduce 2 new reserved memory types:
- IOMMU_RESV_MSI will characterize MSI regions that are mapped
- IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED characterize regions that cannot by mapped.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-01-23 11:48:16 +00:00
Eric Auger e5b5234a36 iommu: Rename iommu_dm_regions into iommu_resv_regions
We want to extend the callbacks used for dm regions and
use them for reserved regions. Reserved regions can be
- directly mapped regions
- regions that cannot be iommu mapped (PCI host bridge windows, ...)
- MSI regions (because they belong to another address space or because
  they are not translated by the IOMMU and need special handling)

So let's rename the struct and also the callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-01-23 11:48:16 +00:00
Mitchel Humpherys 579b2a65d2 iommu: add IOMMU_PRIV attribute
Add the IOMMU_PRIV attribute, which is used to indicate privileged
mappings.

Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-01-19 15:56:17 +00:00
Joerg Roedel 1465f48146 Merge branches 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/amd', 's390', 'core' and 'arm/exynos' into next 2016-12-06 17:32:16 +01:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi e4f10ffe4c iommu: Make of_iommu_set/get_ops() DT agnostic
The of_iommu_{set/get}_ops() API is used to associate a device
tree node with a specific set of IOMMU operations. The same
kernel interface is required on systems booting with ACPI, where
devices are not associated with a device tree node, therefore
the interface requires generalization.

The struct device fwnode member represents the fwnode token associated
with the device and the struct it points at is firmware specific;
regardless, it is initialized on both ACPI and DT systems and makes an
ideal candidate to use it to associate a set of IOMMU operations to a
given device, through its struct device.fwnode member pointer, paving
the way for representing per-device iommu_ops (ie an iommu instance
associated with a device).

Convert the DT specific of_iommu_{set/get}_ops() interface to
use struct device.fwnode as a look-up token, making the interface
usable on ACPI systems and rename the data structures and the
registration API so that they are made to represent their usage
more clearly.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-11-29 15:57:43 +00:00
Robin Murphy 13f59a78c6 iommu: Allow taking a reference on a group directly
iommu_group_get_for_dev() expects that the IOMMU driver's device_group
callback return a group with a reference held for the given device.
Whilst allocating a new group is fine, and pci_device_group() correctly
handles reusing an existing group, there is no general means for IOMMU
drivers doing their own group lookup to take additional references on an
existing group pointer without having to also store device pointers or
resort to elaborate trickery.

Add an IOMMU-driver-specific function to fill the hole.

Acked-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-11-15 12:25:33 +01:00
Robin Murphy 57f98d2f61 iommu: Introduce iommu_fwspec
Introduce a common structure to hold the per-device firmware data that
most IOMMU drivers need to keep track of. This enables us to configure
much of that data from common firmware code, and consolidate a lot of
the equivalent implementations, device look-up tables, etc. which are
currently strewn across IOMMU drivers.

This will also be enable us to address the outstanding "multiple IOMMUs
on the platform bus" problem by tweaking IOMMU API calls to prefer
dev->fwspec->ops before falling back to dev->bus->iommu_ops, and thus
gracefully handle those troublesome systems which we currently cannot.

As the first user, hook up the OF IOMMU configuration mechanism. The
driver-defined nature of DT cells means that we still need the drivers
to translate and add the IDs themselves, but future users such as the
much less free-form ACPI IORT will be much simpler and self-contained.

CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16 09:34:15 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 33b21a6b20 iommu: Add apply_dm_region call-back to iommu-ops
This new call-back will be used by the iommu driver to do
reserve the given dm_region in its iova space before the
mapping is created.

The call-back is temporary until the dma-ops implementation
is part of the common iommu code.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-07-13 12:46:05 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 6c0b43df74 Merge branches 'arm/io-pgtable', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/omap', 'x86/vt-d', 'ppc/pamu', 'core' and 'x86/amd' into next 2016-05-09 19:39:17 +02:00
Robin Murphy d16e0faab9 iommu: Allow selecting page sizes per domain
Many IOMMUs support multiple page table formats, meaning that any given
domain may only support a subset of the hardware page sizes presented in
iommu_ops->pgsize_bitmap. There are also certain use-cases where the
creator of a domain may want to control which page sizes are used, for
example to force the use of hugepage mappings to reduce pagetable walk
depth.

To this end, add a per-domain pgsize_bitmap to represent the subset of
page sizes actually in use, to make it possible for domains with
different requirements to coexist.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[rm: hijacked and rebased original patch with new commit message]
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-05-09 15:33:29 +02:00
Will Deacon 3c3e8943ac iommu: remove unused priv field from struct iommu_ops
The priv field from iommu_ops is a hangover from the of_dma_configure
series and isn't actually used. Remove it before it has chance to
spread.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-05-09 15:33:29 +02:00
Robin Murphy 31e6850e0f iommu: Add MMIO mapping type
On some platforms, MMIO regions might need slightly different treatment
compared to mapping regular memory; add the notion of MMIO mappings to
the IOMMU API's memory type flags, so that callers can let the IOMMU
drivers know to do the right thing.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-04-07 15:07:50 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann b70bb98448 iommu: provide of_xlate pointer unconditionally
iommu drivers that support the standard DT bindings use a of_xlate
callback pointer, but that is only part of struct iommu_ops when
CONFIG_OF_IOMMU is enabled, leading to build errors in randconfig
builds when that is not provided:

drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c:497:2: error: unknown field 'of_xlate' specified in initializer
  .of_xlate = mtk_iommu_of_xlate,
  ^
drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c:497:14: error: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
  .of_xlate = mtk_iommu_of_xlate,
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c:497:14: note: (near initialization for 'mtk_iommu_ops.domain_get_attr')

We can work around it by adding more #ifdefs in each driver, but
it seems nicer to just allow setting the pointer even if it is
unused. This makes the driver code look nicer, and it gives better
compile-time coverage when test building on other architectures.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 0df4fabe20 ("iommu/mediatek: Add mt8173 IOMMU driver")
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-04-05 13:25:12 +02:00
Magnus Damm 0d9bacb6c8 iommu: Update struct iommu_ops comments
Update the comments around struct iommu_ops to match
current state and fix a few typos while at it.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm+renesas@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-01-29 12:34:29 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 6eab556a40 iommu: Add generic_device_group() function
This function can be used as a device_group call-back and
just allocates one iommu-group per device.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-10-22 00:00:49 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 5e62292bad iommu: Export and rename iommu_group_get_for_pci_dev()
Rename that function to pci_device_group() and export it, so
that IOMMU drivers can use it as their device_group
call-back.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-10-22 00:00:49 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 46c6b2bc88 iommu: Revive device_group iommu-ops call-back
That call-back is currently unused, change it into a
call-back function for finding the right IOMMU group for a
device.
This is a first step to remove the hard-coded PCI dependency
in the iommu-group code.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-10-22 00:00:48 +02:00
Robin Murphy 0db2e5d18f iommu: Implement common IOMMU ops for DMA mapping
Taking inspiration from the existing arch/arm code, break out some
generic functions to interface the DMA-API to the IOMMU-API. This will
do the bulk of the heavy lifting for IOMMU-backed dma-mapping.

Since associating an IOVA allocator with an IOMMU domain is a fairly
common need, rather than introduce yet another private structure just to
do this for ourselves, extend the top-level struct iommu_domain with the
notion. A simple opaque cookie allows reuse by other IOMMU API users
with their various different incompatible allocator types.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-10-15 16:41:04 +02:00
Nicolas Iooss 8db1486065 include, lib: add __printf attributes to several function prototypes
Using __printf attributes helps to detect several format string issues
at compile time (even though -Wformat-security is currently disabled in
Makefile).  For example it can detect when formatting a pointer as a
number, like the issue fixed in commit a3fa71c40f ("wl18xx: show
rx_frames_per_rates as an array as it really is"), or when the arguments
do not match the format string, c.f.  for example commit 5ce1aca814
("reiserfs: fix __RASSERT format string").

To prevent similar bugs in the future, add a __printf attribute to every
function prototype which needs one in include/linux/ and lib/.  These
functions were mostly found by using gcc's -Wsuggest-attribute=format
flag.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-07-17 16:39:53 -07:00
Joerg Roedel d290f1e70d iommu: Introduce iommu_request_dm_for_dev()
This function can be called by an IOMMU driver to request
that a device's default domain is direct mapped.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-06-11 09:01:55 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 6827ca8369 iommu: Add function to query the default domain of a group
This will be used to handle unity mappings in the iommu
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-06-09 08:55:24 +02:00
Joerg Roedel a1015c2b99 iommu: Introduce direct mapped region handling
Add two new functions to the IOMMU-API to allow the IOMMU
drivers to export the requirements for direct mapped regions
per device.
This is useful for exporting the information in Intel VT-d's
RMRR entries or AMD-Vi's unity mappings.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-06-09 08:55:23 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 2c1296d92a iommu: Add iommu_get_domain_for_dev function
This function can be used to request the current domain a
device is attached to.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-06-09 08:55:23 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 89be34a1ce iommu: Remove domain_init and domain_free iommu_ops
All drivers have been converted to the new domain_alloc and
domain_free iommu-ops. So remove the old ones and get rid of
iommu_domain->priv too, as this is no longer needed when the
struct iommu_domain is embedded in the private structures of
the iommu drivers.

Tested-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-03-31 15:32:16 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 8539c7c16b iommu: Introduce iommu domain types
This allows to handle domains differently based on their
type in the future. An IOMMU driver can implement certain
optimizations for DMA-API domains for example.

The domain types can be extended later and some of the
existing domain attributes can be migrated to become domain
flags.

Tested-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-03-31 15:31:49 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 938c470976 iommu: Introduce domain_alloc and domain_free iommu_ops
These new call-backs defer the allocation and destruction of
'struct iommu_domain' to the iommu driver. This allows
drivers to embed this struct into their private domain
structures and to get rid of the domain_init and
domain_destroy call-backs when all drivers have been
converted.

Tested-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-03-31 15:31:23 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 6f51ee709e ARM: SoC/iommu configuration for 3.19
The iomm-config branch contains work from Will Deacon, quoting his description:
 
     This series adds automatic IOMMU and DMA-mapping configuration for
     OF-based DMA masters described using the generic IOMMU devicetree
     bindings. Although there is plenty of future work around splitting up
     iommu_ops, adding default IOMMU domains and sorting out automatic IOMMU
     group creation for the platform_bus, this is already useful enough for
     people to port over their IOMMU drivers and start using the new probing
     infrastructure (indeed, Marek has patches queued for the Exynos IOMMU).
 
 The branch touches core ARM and IOMMU driver files, and the respective
 maintainers (Russell King and Joerg Roedel) agreed to have the contents
 merged through the arm-soc tree. The final version was ready just before
 the merge window, so we ended up delaying it a bit longer than the rest,
 but we don't expect to see regressions because this is just additional
 infrastructure that will get used in drivers starting in 3.20 but is
 unused so far.
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Merge tag 'iommu-config-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc

Pull ARM SoC/iommu configuration update from Arnd Bergmann:
 "The iomm-config branch contains work from Will Deacon, quoting his
  description:

    This series adds automatic IOMMU and DMA-mapping configuration for
    OF-based DMA masters described using the generic IOMMU devicetree
    bindings. Although there is plenty of future work around splitting up
    iommu_ops, adding default IOMMU domains and sorting out automatic IOMMU
    group creation for the platform_bus, this is already useful enough for
    people to port over their IOMMU drivers and start using the new probing
    infrastructure (indeed, Marek has patches queued for the Exynos IOMMU).

  The branch touches core ARM and IOMMU driver files, and the respective
  maintainers (Russell King and Joerg Roedel) agreed to have the
  contents merged through the arm-soc tree.

  The final version was ready just before the merge window, so we ended
  up delaying it a bit longer than the rest, but we don't expect to see
  regressions because this is just additional infrastructure that will
  get used in drivers starting in 3.20 but is unused so far"

* tag 'iommu-config-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  iommu: store DT-probed IOMMU data privately
  arm: dma-mapping: plumb our iommu mapping ops into arch_setup_dma_ops
  arm: call iommu_init before of_platform_populate
  dma-mapping: detect and configure IOMMU in of_dma_configure
  iommu: fix initialization without 'add_device' callback
  iommu: provide helper function to configure an IOMMU for an of master
  iommu: add new iommu_ops callback for adding an OF device
  dma-mapping: replace set_arch_dma_coherent_ops with arch_setup_dma_ops
  iommu: provide early initialisation hook for IOMMU drivers
2014-12-16 14:53:01 -08:00
Joerg Roedel 76771c938e Merge branches 'arm/omap', 'arm/msm', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next
Conflicts:
	drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
2014-12-02 13:07:13 +01:00
Will Deacon d0f60a44f5 iommu: add new iommu_ops callback for adding an OF device
This patch adds a new function to the iommu_ops structure to allow an
OF device to be added to a specific IOMMU instance using the recently
merged generic devicetree binding for IOMMUs. The callback (of_xlate)
takes a struct device representing the master and an of_phandle_args
representing the IOMMU and the correspondong IDs for the new master.

Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-12-01 16:50:35 +00:00
Will Deacon 1cd076bf67 iommu: provide early initialisation hook for IOMMU drivers
IOMMU drivers must be initialised before any of their upstream devices,
otherwise the relevant iommu_ops won't be configured for the bus in
question. To solve this, a number of IOMMU drivers use initcalls to
initialise the driver before anything has a chance to be probed.

Whilst this solves the immediate problem, it leaves the job of probing
the IOMMU completely separate from the iommu_ops to configure the IOMMU,
which are called on a per-bus basis and require the driver to figure out
exactly which instance of the IOMMU is being requested. In particular,
the add_device callback simply passes a struct device to the driver,
which then has to parse firmware tables or probe buses to identify the
relevant IOMMU instance.

This patch takes the first step in addressing this problem by adding an
early initialisation pass for IOMMU drivers, giving them the ability to
store some per-instance data in their iommu_ops structure and store that
in their of_node. This can later be used when parsing OF masters to
identify the IOMMU instance in question.

Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-12-01 16:47:46 +00:00