- a quirk for i8042 to better handle another TUXEDO model
- a quirk to atkbd to handle incorcet behavior of HONOR FMB-P internal
keyboard
- a definition for a new ABS_SND_PROFILE event
- fixes to alps and lkkbd drivers to reliably shut down pending work on
removal
- a fix to apple_z2 driver tightening input report parsing
- a fix for "off-by-one" error when validating config in ti_am335x_tsc
driver
- addition of CRKD Guitars device IDs to xpad driver.
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Merge tag 'input-for-v6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
- a quirk for i8042 to better handle another TUXEDO model
- a quirk to atkbd to handle incorcet behavior of HONOR FMB-P internal
keyboard
- a definition for a new ABS_SND_PROFILE event
- fixes to alps and lkkbd drivers to reliably shut down pending work on
removal
- a fix to apple_z2 driver tightening input report parsing
- a fix for "off-by-one" error when validating config in ti_am335x_tsc
driver
- addition of CRKD Guitars device IDs to xpad driver.
* tag 'input-for-v6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: ti_am335x_tsc - fix off-by-one error in wire_order validation
Input: xpad - add support for CRKD Guitars
Input: add ABS_SND_PROFILE
Input: apple_z2 - fix reading incorrect reports after exiting sleep
Input: alps - fix use-after-free bugs caused by dev3_register_work
Input: i8042 - add TUXEDO InfinityBook Max Gen10 AMD to i8042 quirk table
Input: atkbd - skip deactivate for HONOR FMB-P's internal keyboard
Input: lkkbd - disable pending work before freeing device
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Merge tag 'block-6.19-20251218' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- ublk selftests for missing coverage
- two fixes for the block integrity code
- fix for the newly added newly added PR read keys ioctl, limiting the
memory that can be allocated
- work around for a deadlock that can occur with ublk, where partition
scanning ends up recursing back into file closure, which needs the
same mutex grabbed. Not the prettiest thing in the world, but an
acceptable work-around until we can eliminate the reliance on
disk->open_mutex for this
- fix for a race between enabling writeback throttling and new IO
submissions
- move a bit of bio flag handling code. No changes, but needed for a
patchset for a future kernel
- fix for an init time id leak failure in rnbd
- loop/zloop state check fix
* tag 'block-6.19-20251218' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
block: validate interval_exp integrity limit
block: validate pi_offset integrity limit
block: rnbd-clt: Fix leaked ID in init_dev()
ublk: fix deadlock when reading partition table
block: add allocation size check in blkdev_pr_read_keys()
Documentation: admin-guide: blockdev: replace zone_capacity with zone_capacity_mb when creating devices
zloop: use READ_ONCE() to read lo->lo_state in queue_rq path
loop: use READ_ONCE() to read lo->lo_state without locking
block: fix race between wbt_enable_default and IO submission
selftests: ublk: add user copy test cases
selftests: ublk: add support for user copy to kublk
selftests: ublk: forbid multiple data copy modes
selftests: ublk: don't share backing files between ublk servers
selftests: ublk: use auto_zc for PER_IO_DAEMON tests in stress_04
selftests: ublk: fix fio arguments in run_io_and_recover()
selftests: ublk: remove unused ios map in seq_io.bt
selftests: ublk: correct last_rw map type in seq_io.bt
selftests: ublk: fix overflow in ublk_queue_auto_zc_fallback()
block: move around bio flagging helpers
ABS_SND_PROFILE used to describe the state of a multi-value sound profile
switch. This will be used for the alert-slider on OnePlus phones or other
phones.
Profile values added as SND_PROFLE_(SILENT|VIBRATE|RING) identifiers
to input-event-codes.h so they can be used from DTS.
Signed-off-by: Gergo Koteles <soyer@irl.hu>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Guido Günther <agx@sigxcpu.org> # oneplus,fajita & oneplus,enchilada
Reviewed-by: Guido Günther <agx@sigxcpu.org>
Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113-op6-tri-state-v8-1-54073f3874bc@ixit.cz
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Current release - regressions:
- netfilter: nf_conncount: fix leaked ct in error paths
- sched: act_mirred: fix loop detection
- sctp: fix potential deadlock in sctp_clone_sock()
- can: fix build dependency
- eth: mlx5e: do not update BQL of old txqs during channel reconfiguration
Previous releases - regressions:
- sched: ets: always remove class from active list before deleting it
- inet: frags: flush pending skbs in fqdir_pre_exit()
- netfilter: nf_nat: remove bogus direction check
- mptcp:
- schedule rtx timer only after pushing data
- avoid deadlock on fallback while reinjecting
- can: gs_usb: fix error handling
- eth: mlx5e:
- avoid unregistering PSP twice
- fix double unregister of HCA_PORTS component
- eth: bnxt_en: fix XDP_TX path
- eth: mlxsw: fix use-after-free when updating multicast route stats
Previous releases - always broken:
- ethtool: avoid overflowing userspace buffer on stats query
- openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action
- eth: mlx5: fw_tracer, validate format string parameters
- eth: mlxsw: spectrum_router: fix neighbour use-after-free
- eth: ipvlan: ignore PACKET_LOOPBACK in handle_mode_l2()
Misc:
- Jozsef Kadlecsik retires from maintaining netfilter
- tools: ynl: fix build on systems with old kernel headers
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.19-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from netfilter and CAN.
Current release - regressions:
- netfilter: nf_conncount: fix leaked ct in error paths
- sched: act_mirred: fix loop detection
- sctp: fix potential deadlock in sctp_clone_sock()
- can: fix build dependency
- eth: mlx5e: do not update BQL of old txqs during channel
reconfiguration
Previous releases - regressions:
- sched: ets: always remove class from active list before deleting it
- inet: frags: flush pending skbs in fqdir_pre_exit()
- netfilter: nf_nat: remove bogus direction check
- mptcp:
- schedule rtx timer only after pushing data
- avoid deadlock on fallback while reinjecting
- can: gs_usb: fix error handling
- eth:
- mlx5e:
- avoid unregistering PSP twice
- fix double unregister of HCA_PORTS component
- bnxt_en: fix XDP_TX path
- mlxsw: fix use-after-free when updating multicast route stats
Previous releases - always broken:
- ethtool: avoid overflowing userspace buffer on stats query
- openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action
- eth:
- mlx5: fw_tracer, validate format string parameters
- mlxsw: spectrum_router: fix neighbour use-after-free
- ipvlan: ignore PACKET_LOOPBACK in handle_mode_l2()
Misc:
- Jozsef Kadlecsik retires from maintaining netfilter
- tools: ynl: fix build on systems with old kernel headers"
* tag 'net-6.19-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits)
net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using
net: hns3: using the num_tqps to check whether tqp_index is out of range when vf get ring info from mbx
net: hns3: using the num_tqps in the vf driver to apply for resources
net: enetc: do not transmit redirected XDP frames when the link is down
selftests/tc-testing: Test case exercising potential mirred redirect deadlock
net/sched: act_mirred: fix loop detection
sctp: Clear inet_opt in sctp_v6_copy_ip_options().
sctp: Fetch inet6_sk() after setting ->pinet6 in sctp_clone_sock().
net/handshake: duplicate handshake cancellations leak socket
net/mlx5e: Don't include PSP in the hard MTU calculations
net/mlx5e: Do not update BQL of old txqs during channel reconfiguration
net/mlx5e: Trigger neighbor resolution for unresolved destinations
net/mlx5e: Use ip6_dst_lookup instead of ipv6_dst_lookup_flow for MAC init
net/mlx5: Serialize firmware reset with devlink
net/mlx5: fw_tracer, Handle escaped percent properly
net/mlx5: fw_tracer, Validate format string parameters
net/mlx5: Drain firmware reset in shutdown callback
net/mlx5: fw reset, clear reset requested on drain_fw_reset
net: dsa: mxl-gsw1xx: manually clear RANEG bit
net: dsa: mxl-gsw1xx: fix .shutdown driver operation
...
blkdev_pr_read_keys() takes num_keys from userspace and uses it to
calculate the allocation size for keys_info via struct_size(). While
there is a check for SIZE_MAX (integer overflow), there is no upper
bound validation on the allocation size itself.
A malicious or buggy userspace can pass a large num_keys value that
doesn't trigger overflow but still results in an excessive allocation
attempt, causing a warning in the page allocator when the order exceeds
MAX_PAGE_ORDER.
Fix this by introducing PR_KEYS_MAX to limit the number of keys to
a sane value. This makes the SIZE_MAX check redundant, so remove it.
Also switch to kvzalloc/kvfree to handle larger allocations gracefully.
Fixes: 22a1ffea5f ("block: add IOC_PR_READ_KEYS ioctl")
Tested-by: syzbot+660d079d90f8a1baf54d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+660d079d90f8a1baf54d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=660d079d90f8a1baf54d
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251212013510.3576091-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Before this patch, the kernel was saving any flags set by the userspace,
even unknown ones. This doesn't cause critical issues because the kernel
is only looking at specific ones. But on the other hand, endpoints dumps
could tell the userspace some recent flags seem to be supported on older
kernel versions.
Instead, ignore all unknown flags when parsing them. By doing that, the
userspace can continue to set unsupported flags, but it has a way to
verify what is supported by the kernel.
Note that it sounds better to continue accepting unsupported flags not
to change the behaviour, but also that eases things on the userspace
side by adding "optional" endpoint types only supported by newer kernel
versions without having to deal with the different kernel versions.
A note for the backports: there will be conflicts in mptcp.h on older
versions not having the mentioned flags, the new line should still be
added last, and the '5' needs to be adapted to have the same value as
the last entry.
Fixes: 01cacb00b3 ("mptcp: add netlink-based PM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-19-rc1-v1-1-9e4781a6c1b8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Recent commit 68e83f3472 ("tools: ynl-gen: add regeneration comment")
added a hint how to regenerate the code to the headers. Update
the new headers from this release cycle to also include it.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207004740.1657799-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'block-6.19-20251208' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Followup set of fixes and updates for block for the 6.19 merge window.
NVMe had some late minute debates which lead to dropping some patches
from that tree, which is why the initial PR didn't have NVMe included.
It's here now. This pull request contains:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Subsystem usage cleanups (Max)
- Endpoint device fixes (Shin'ichiro)
- Debug statements (Gerd)
- FC fabrics cleanups and fixes (Daniel)
- Consistent alloc API usages (Israel)
- Code comment updates (Chu)
- Authentication retry fix (Justin)
- Fix a memory leak in the discard ioctl code, if the task is being
interrupted by a signal at just the wrong time
- Zoned write plugging fixes
- Add ioctls for for persistent reservations
- Enable per-cpu bio caching by default
- Various little fixes and tweaks"
* tag 'block-6.19-20251208' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (27 commits)
nvme-fabrics: add ENOKEY to no retry criteria for authentication failures
nvme-auth: use kvfree() for memory allocated with kvcalloc()
nvmet-tcp: use kvcalloc for commands array
nvmet-rdma: use kvcalloc for commands and responses arrays
nvme: fix typo error in nvme target
nvmet-fc: use pr_* print macros instead of dev_*
nvmet-fcloop: remove unused lsdir member.
nvmet-fcloop: check all request and response have been processed
nvme-fc: check all request and response have been processed
block: fix memory leak in __blkdev_issue_zero_pages
block: fix comment for op_is_zone_mgmt() to include RESET_ALL
block: Clear BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED when aborting plugged BIOs
blk-mq: Abort suspend when wakeup events are pending
blk-mq: add blk_rq_nr_bvec() helper
block: add IOC_PR_READ_RESERVATION ioctl
block: add IOC_PR_READ_KEYS ioctl
nvme: reject invalid pr_read_keys() num_keys values
scsi: sd: reject invalid pr_read_keys() num_keys values
block: enable per-cpu bio cache by default
block: use bio_alloc_bioset for passthru IO by default
...
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Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251207' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
- Enhancements to Linux as the root partition for Microsoft Hypervisor:
- Support a new mode called L1VH, which allows Linux to drive the
hypervisor running the Azure Host directly
- Support for MSHV crash dump collection
- Allow Linux's memory management subsystem to better manage guest
memory regions
- Fix issues that prevented a clean shutdown of the whole system on
bare metal and nested configurations
- ARM64 support for the MSHV driver
- Various other bug fixes and cleanups
- Add support for Confidential VMBus for Linux guest on Hyper-V
- Secure AVIC support for Linux guests on Hyper-V
- Add the mshv_vtl driver to allow Linux to run as the secure kernel in
a higher virtual trust level for Hyper-V
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251207' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (58 commits)
mshv: Cleanly shutdown root partition with MSHV
mshv: Use reboot notifier to configure sleep state
mshv: Add definitions for MSHV sleep state configuration
mshv: Add support for movable memory regions
mshv: Add refcount and locking to mem regions
mshv: Fix huge page handling in memory region traversal
mshv: Move region management to mshv_regions.c
mshv: Centralize guest memory region destruction
mshv: Refactor and rename memory region handling functions
mshv: adjust interrupt control structure for ARM64
Drivers: hv: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc()
mshv: Add ioctl for self targeted passthrough hvcalls
Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_vtl driver
Drivers: hv: Export some symbols for mshv_vtl
static_call: allow using STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR() from assembly
mshv: Extend create partition ioctl to support cpu features
mshv: Allow mappings that overlap in uaddr
mshv: Fix create memory region overlap check
mshv: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
Drivers: hv: Use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc()
...
Here is the big set of staging driver updates for 6.19-rc1. Only thing
"major" in here is that two subsystems, gpib and vc04 have moved out of
the staging tree into the "real" portion of the kernel, which is great
to see. Other than that, the rest of the changes are just tiny coding
style cleanups, nothing earth-shattering.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of staging driver updates for 6.19-rc1.
Only thing "major" in here is that two subsystems, gpib and vc04 have
moved out of the staging tree into the "real" portion of the kernel,
which is great to see. Other than that, the rest of the changes are
just tiny coding style cleanups, nothing earth-shattering.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
* tag 'staging-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (53 commits)
staging: rtl8723bs: fix out-of-bounds read in OnBeacon ESR IE parsing
staging: rtl8723bs: fix stack buffer overflow in OnAssocReq IE parsing
staging: rtl8723bs: fix out-of-bounds read in rtw_get_ie() parser
staging: gpib: Clean-up commented-out code
staging: rtl8723bs: remove custom FIELD_OFFSET macro
staging: rtl8723bs: replace FIELD_OFFSET usage with offsetof in rtw_mlme_ext.c
staging: rtl8723bs: remove dead commented code from odm.c
staging: rtl8723bs: use standard offsetof in cfg80211 operations
staging: rtl8723bs: remove unused registry and BSSID offset macros
staging: rtl8723bs: core: delete commented-out code
staging: rtl8723bs: core: fix block comment style issues
staging: greybus: uart: check return values during probe
staging: fbtft: core: fix potential memory leak in fbtft_probe_common()
staging: gpib: Destage gpib
staging: gpib: Fix SPDX license for gpib headers
staging: gpib: Update TODO file
staging: gpib: Change // comments in uapi header file
platform/raspberrypi: Destage VCHIQ MMAL driver
platform/raspberrypi: Destage VCHIQ interface
staging: vc04_services: Cleanup VCHIQ TODO entries
...
Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for 6.19-rc1.
Nothing major here, just lots of tiny updates for most of the common USB
drivers. Included in here are:
- more xhci driver updates and fixes
- Thunderbolt driver cleanups
- usb serial driver updates
- typec driver updates
- USB tracepoint additions
- dwc3 driver updates, including support for Apple hardware
- lots of other smaller driver updates and cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB/Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for
6.19-rc1. Nothing major here, just lots of tiny updates for most of
the common USB drivers. Included in here are:
- more xhci driver updates and fixes
- Thunderbolt driver cleanups
- usb serial driver updates
- typec driver updates
- USB tracepoint additions
- dwc3 driver updates, including support for Apple hardware
- lots of other smaller driver updates and cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'usb-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (161 commits)
usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Always reinitialize data toggle when clear halt
USB: serial: option: move Telit 0x10c7 composition in the right place
USB: serial: option: add Telit Cinterion FE910C04 new compositions
usb: typec: ucsi: fix use-after-free caused by uec->work
usb: typec: ucsi: fix probe failure in gaokun_ucsi_probe()
usb: dwc3: core: Remove redundant comment in core init
usb: phy: Initialize struct usb_phy list_head
USB: serial: option: add Foxconn T99W760
usb: usb-storage: No additional quirks need to be added to the EL-R12 optical drive.
usb: typec: hd3ss3220: Enable VBUS based on ID pin state
dt-bindings: usb: ti,hd3ss3220: Add support for VBUS based on ID state
usb: typec: anx7411: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
USB: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
dt-bindings: usb: dwc3-xilinx: Describe the reset constraint for the versal platform
drivers/usb/storage: use min() instead of min_t()
usb: raw-gadget: cap raw_io transfer length to KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE
usb: ohci-da8xx: remove unused platform data
usb: gadget: functionfs: use dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked() helper
usb: uas: reduce time under spinlock
usb: dwc3: eic7700: Add EIC7700 USB driver
...
Here is the big set of char/misc/iio driver updates for 6.19-rc1. Lots
of stuff in here including:
- lots of IIO driver updates, cleanups, and additions.
- large interconnect driver changes as they get converted over to a
dynamic system of ids
- coresight driver updates
- mwave driver updates
- binder driver updates and changes
- comedi driver fixes now that the fuzzers are being set loose on them
- nvmem driver updates
- new uio driver addition
- lots of other small char/misc driver updates, full details in the
shortlog
All of these have been in linux-next for a while now, with no reported
issues other than a merge conflict with your tree that should be trivial
to handle (take both sides).
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc/IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char/misc/iio driver updates for 6.19-rc1. Lots
of stuff in here including:
- lots of IIO driver updates, cleanups, and additions
- large interconnect driver changes as they get converted over to a
dynamic system of ids
- coresight driver updates
- mwave driver updates
- binder driver updates and changes
- comedi driver fixes now that the fuzzers are being set loose on
them
- nvmem driver updates
- new uio driver addition
- lots of other small char/misc driver updates, full details in the
shortlog
All of these have been in linux-next for a while now"
* tag 'char-misc-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (304 commits)
char: applicom: fix NULL pointer dereference in ac_ioctl
hangcheck-timer: fix coding style spacing
hangcheck-timer: Replace %Ld with %lld
hangcheck-timer: replace printk(KERN_CRIT) with pr_crit
uio: Add SVA support for PCI devices via uio_pci_generic_sva.c
dt-bindings: slimbus: fix warning from example
intel_th: Fix error handling in intel_th_output_open
misc: rp1: Fix an error handling path in rp1_probe()
char: xillybus: add WQ_UNBOUND to alloc_workqueue users
misc: bh1770glc: use pm_runtime_resume_and_get() in power_state_store
misc: cb710: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check in probe()
mux: mmio: Add suspend and resume support
virt: acrn: split acrn_mmio_dev_res out of acrn_mmiodev
greybus: gb-beagleplay: Fix timeout handling in bootloader functions
greybus: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
char/mwave: drop typedefs
char/mwave: drop printk wrapper
char/mwave: remove printk tracing
char/mwave: remove unneeded fops
char/mwave: remove MWAVE_FUTZ_WITH_OTHER_DEVICES ifdeffery
...
- The 6 patch series "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential
issue" from Andy Shevchenko fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in
ib/sys_info.c.
- The 9 patch series "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" from
David Laight enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and
beefs up the test module for these library functions.
- The 2 patch series "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available
to GDB" from Ilya Leoshkevich makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line
numbers available to the GDB debugger.
- The 4 patch series "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system
info on demand" from Feng Tang adds a sysctl which can be used to cause
additional info dumping when the hung-task and lockup detectors fire.
- The 6 patch series "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate
users" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/
and migrates several users away from their private implementations.
- The 2 patch series "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" from Eric
Dumazet makes TCP a little faster.
- The 9 patch series "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" from
Pasha Tatashin reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for
Live Update Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients.
- The 13 patch series "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic
updates" from Pasha Tatashin increases the flexibility of KEXEC
Handover. Also preparation for LUO.
- The 18 patch series "Live Update Orchestrator" from Pasha Tatashin is
a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the [0/N]:
This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel subsystem
designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a kexec-based reboot.
This capability is critical for cloud environments, allowing hypervisors
to be updated with minimal downtime for running virtual machines. LUO
achieves this by preserving the state of selected resources, such as
memory, devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.
As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving memfd file
descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such as guest RAM or
any other large memory region, to be maintained in RAM across the kexec
reboot.
Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and
testing work.
- The 3 patch series "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" from
Sourabh Jain moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/
to /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can
hopefully be removed one day.
- The 2 patch series "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" from Mike
Rapoport fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of
vmalloc() regions.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko)
fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c
- "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight)
enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up
the test module for these library functions
- "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich)
makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB
debugger
- "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang)
adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when
the hung-task and lockup detectors fire
- "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu)
adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several
users away from their private implementations
- "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet)
makes TCP a little faster
- "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin)
reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update
Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients
- "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin)
increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO
- "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin)
is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the
cover letter:
This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel
subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a
kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud
environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal
downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by
preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory,
devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.
As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving
memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such
as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in
RAM across the kexec reboot.
Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and
testing work.
- "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain)
moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to
/sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can
hopefully be removed one day
- "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport)
fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc()
regions
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits)
calibrate: update header inclusion
Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()"
vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors
kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages
kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array
MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag
init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup
KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages
Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface
Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated
kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec
test_kho: always print restore status
kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree()
selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions
selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO
selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests
docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO
mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd
liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state
mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h
...
- Introduce the PCI/TSM core for the coordination of device
authentication, link encryption and establishment (IDE), and later
management of the device security operational states (TDISP). Notify
the new TSM core layer of PCI device arrival and departure.
- Add a low level TSM driver for the link encryption establishment
capabilities of the AMD SEV-TIO architecture.
- Add a library of helpers TSM drivers to use for IDE establishment and
the DOE transport.
- Add skeleton support for 'bind' and 'guest_request' operations in
support of TDISP.
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Merge tag 'tsm-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm
Pull PCIe Link Encryption and Device Authentication from Dan Williams:
"New PCI infrastructure and one architecture implementation for PCIe
link encryption establishment via platform firmware services.
This work is the result of multiple vendors coming to consensus on
some core infrastructure (thanks Alexey, Yilun, and Aneesh!), and
three vendor implementations, although only one is included in this
pull. The PCI core changes have an ack from Bjorn, the crypto/ccp/
changes have an ack from Tom, and the iommu/amd/ changes have an ack
from Joerg.
PCIe link encryption is made possible by the soup of acronyms
mentioned in the shortlog below. Link Integrity and Data Encryption
(IDE) is a protocol for installing keys in the transmitter and
receiver at each end of a link. That protocol is transported over Data
Object Exchange (DOE) mailboxes using PCI configuration requests.
The aspect that makes this a "platform firmware service" is that the
key provisioning and protocol is coordinated through a Trusted
Execution Envrionment (TEE) Security Manager (TSM). That is either
firmware running in a coprocessor (AMD SEV-TIO), or quasi-hypervisor
software (Intel TDX Connect / ARM CCA) running in a protected CPU
mode.
Now, the only reason to ask a TSM to run this protocol and install the
keys rather than have a Linux driver do the same is so that later, a
confidential VM can ask the TSM directly "can you certify this
device?".
That precludes host Linux from provisioning its own keys, because host
Linux is outside the trust domain for the VM. It also turns out that
all architectures, save for one, do not publish a mechanism for an OS
to establish keys in the root port. So "TSM-established link
encryption" is the only cross-architecture path for this capability
for the foreseeable future.
This unblocks the other arch implementations to follow in v6.20/v7.0,
once they clear some other dependencies, and it unblocks the next
phase of work to implement the end-to-end flow of confidential device
assignment. The PCIe specification calls this end-to-end flow Trusted
Execution Environment (TEE) Device Interface Security Protocol
(TDISP).
In the meantime, Linux gets a link encryption facility which has
practical benefits along the same lines as memory encryption. It
authenticates devices via certificates and may protect against
interposer attacks trying to capture clear-text PCIe traffic.
Summary:
- Introduce the PCI/TSM core for the coordination of device
authentication, link encryption and establishment (IDE), and later
management of the device security operational states (TDISP).
Notify the new TSM core layer of PCI device arrival and departure
- Add a low level TSM driver for the link encryption establishment
capabilities of the AMD SEV-TIO architecture
- Add a library of helpers TSM drivers to use for IDE establishment
and the DOE transport
- Add skeleton support for 'bind' and 'guest_request' operations in
support of TDISP"
* tag 'tsm-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm: (23 commits)
crypto/ccp: Fix CONFIG_PCI=n build
virt: Fix Kconfig warning when selecting TSM without VIRT_DRIVERS
crypto/ccp: Implement SEV-TIO PCIe IDE (phase1)
iommu/amd: Report SEV-TIO support
psp-sev: Assign numbers to all status codes and add new
ccp: Make snp_reclaim_pages and __sev_do_cmd_locked public
PCI/TSM: Add 'dsm' and 'bound' attributes for dependent functions
PCI/TSM: Add pci_tsm_guest_req() for managing TDIs
PCI/TSM: Add pci_tsm_bind() helper for instantiating TDIs
PCI/IDE: Initialize an ID for all IDE streams
PCI/IDE: Add Address Association Register setup for downstream MMIO
resource: Introduce resource_assigned() for discerning active resources
PCI/TSM: Drop stub for pci_tsm_doe_transfer()
drivers/virt: Drop VIRT_DRIVERS build dependency
PCI/TSM: Report active IDE streams
PCI/IDE: Report available IDE streams
PCI/IDE: Add IDE establishment helpers
PCI: Establish document for PCI host bridge sysfs attributes
PCI: Add PCIe Device 3 Extended Capability enumeration
PCI/TSM: Establish Secure Sessions and Link Encryption
...
- next part of DMA mapping API refactoring to physical addresses as the primary
interface instead of page+offset parameters; this time dma_map_ops callbacks
are converted to physical addresses, what in turn results also in some
simplification of architecture specific code (Leon Romanovsky and Jason
Gunthorpe)
- clarify that dma_map_benchmark is not a kernel self-test, but standalone
tool (Qinxin Xia)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux
Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:
- More DMA mapping API refactoring to physical addresses as the primary
interface instead of page+offset parameters.
This time dma_map_ops callbacks are converted to physical addresses,
what in turn results also in some simplification of architecture
specific code (Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe)
- Clarify that dma_map_benchmark is not a kernel self-test, but
standalone tool (Qinxin Xia)
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
dma-mapping: remove unused map_page callback
xen: swiotlb: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address
x86: Use physical address for DMA mapping
sparc: Use physical address DMA mapping
powerpc: Convert to physical address DMA mapping
parisc: Convert DMA map_page to map_phys interface
MIPS/jazzdma: Provide physical address directly
alpha: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address
dma-mapping: remove unused mapping resource callbacks
xen: swiotlb: Switch to physical address mapping callbacks
ARM: dma-mapping: Switch to physical address mapping callbacks
ARM: dma-mapping: Reduce struct page exposure in arch_sync_dma*()
dma-mapping: convert dummy ops to physical address mapping
dma-mapping: prepare dma_map_ops to conversion to physical address
tools/dma: move dma_map_benchmark from selftests to tools/dma
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Merge tag 'media/v6.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media kernel-doc fix from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"A fix to shut up a kernel-doc warning on c3-isp driver"
* tag 'media/v6.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
media: uapi: c3-isp: Fix documentation warning
- Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts (SEAs),
allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a non-fatal
manner.
- Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of
supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers in
hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style
deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the
one that acked the IRQ.
- Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and
FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page
table walkers and shadow MMU.
- Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long need_resched
latencies observed when destroying a large VM.
- Minor fixes to KVM and selftests
Loongarch:
- Get VM PMU capability from HW GCFG register.
- Add AVEC basic support.
- Use 64-bit register definition for EIOINTC.
- Add KVM timer test cases for tools/selftests.
RISC/V:
- SBI message passing (MPXY) support for KVM guest
- Give a new, more specific error subcode for the case when in-kernel
AIA virtualization fails to allocate IMSIC VS-file
- Support KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET, enabling dirty log gradually
in small chunks
- Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions
- Flush VS-stage TLB after VCPU migration for Andes cores
s390:
- Always allocate ESCA (Extended System Control Area), instead of
starting with the basic SCA and converting to ESCA with the
addition of the 65th vCPU. The price is increased number of
exits (and worse performance) on z10 and earlier processor;
ESCA was introduced by z114/z196 in 2010.
- VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support
- Operation exception forwarding support
- Cleanups
x86:
- Skip the costly "zap all SPTEs" on an MMIO generation wrap if MMIO SPTE
caching is disabled, as there can't be any relevant SPTEs to zap.
- Relocate a misplaced export.
- Fix an async #PF bug where KVM would clear the completion queue when the
guest transitioned in and out of paging mode, e.g. when handling an SMI and
then returning to paged mode via RSM.
- Leave KVM's user-return notifier registered even when disabling
virtualization, as long as kvm.ko is loaded. On reboot/shutdown, keeping
the notifier registered is ok; the kernel does not use the MSRs and the
callback will run cleanly and restore host MSRs if the CPU manages to
return to userspace before the system goes down.
- Use the checked version of {get,put}_user().
- Fix a long-lurking bug where KVM's lack of catch-up logic for periodic APIC
timers can result in a hard lockup in the host.
- Revert the periodic kvmclock sync logic now that KVM doesn't use a
clocksource that's subject to NTP corrections.
- Clean up KVM's handling of MMIO Stale Data and L1TF, and bury the latter
behind CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS.
- Context switch XCR0, XSS, and PKRU outside of the entry/exit fast path;
the only reason they were handled in the fast path was to paper of a bug
in the core #MC code, and that has long since been fixed.
- Add emulator support for AVX MOV instructions, to play nice with emulated
devices whose guest drivers like to access PCI BARs with large multi-byte
instructions.
x86 (AMD):
- Fix a few missing "VMCB dirty" bugs.
- Fix the worst of KVM's lack of EFER.LMSLE emulation.
- Add AVIC support for addressing 4k vCPUs in x2AVIC mode.
- Fix incorrect handling of selective CR0 writes when checking intercepts
during emulation of L2 instructions.
- Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would clobber SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on
VMRUN and #VMEXIT.
- Fix a bug where KVM corrupt the guest code stream when re-injecting a soft
interrupt if the guest patched the underlying code after the VM-Exit, e.g.
when Linux patches code with a temporary INT3.
- Add KVM_X86_SNP_POLICY_BITS to advertise supported SNP policy bits to
userspace, and extend KVM "support" to all policy bits that don't require
any actual support from KVM.
x86 (Intel):
- Use the root role from kvm_mmu_page to construct EPTPs instead of the
current vCPU state, partly as worthwhile cleanup, but mostly to pave the
way for tracking per-root TLB flushes, and elide EPT flushes on pCPU
migration if the root is clean from a previous flush.
- Add a few missing nested consistency checks.
- Rip out support for doing "early" consistency checks via hardware as the
functionality hasn't been used in years and is no longer useful in general;
replace it with an off-by-default module param to WARN if hardware fails
a check that KVM does not perform.
- Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would drop the guest's SPEC_CTRL[63:32]
on VM-Enter.
- Misc cleanups.
- Overhaul the TDX code to address systemic races where KVM (acting on behalf
of userspace) could inadvertantly trigger lock contention in the TDX-Module;
KVM was either working around these in weird, ugly ways, or was simply
oblivious to them (though even Yan's devilish selftests could only break
individual VMs, not the host kernel)
- Fix a bug where KVM could corrupt a vCPU's cpu_list when freeing a TDX vCPU,
if creating said vCPU failed partway through.
- Fix a few sparse warnings (bad annotation, 0 != NULL).
- Use struct_size() to simplify copying TDX capabilities to userspace.
- Fix a bug where TDX would effectively corrupt user-return MSR values if the
TDX Module rejects VP.ENTER and thus doesn't clobber host MSRs as expected.
Selftests:
- Fix a math goof in mmu_stress_test when running on a single-CPU system/VM.
- Forcefully override ARCH from x86_64 to x86 to play nice with specifying
ARCH=x86_64 on the command line.
- Extend a bunch of nested VMX to validate nested SVM as well.
- Add support for LA57 in the core VM_MODE_xxx macro, and add a test to
verify KVM can save/restore nested VMX state when L1 is using 5-level
paging, but L2 is not.
- Clean up the guest paging code in anticipation of sharing the core logic for
nested EPT and nested NPT.
guest_memfd:
- Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety of
rough edges in guest_memfd along the way.
- Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a guest_memfd
from a memslot to make it harder to leak references.
- Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug selftests like
those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where test and/or KVM bugs
often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors.
- Misc cleanups.
Generic:
- Use the recently-added WQ_PERCPU when creating the per-CPU workqueue for
irqfd cleanup.
- Fix a goof in the dirty ring documentation.
- Fix choice of target for directed yield across different calls to
kvm_vcpu_on_spin(); the function was always starting from the first
vCPU instead of continuing the round-robin search.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts
(SEAs), allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a
non-fatal manner
- Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of
supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers
in hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style
deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the
one that acked the IRQ
- Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and
FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page
table walkers and shadow MMU
- Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long
need_resched latencies observed when destroying a large VM
- Minor fixes to KVM and selftests
Loongarch:
- Get VM PMU capability from HW GCFG register
- Add AVEC basic support
- Use 64-bit register definition for EIOINTC
- Add KVM timer test cases for tools/selftests
RISC/V:
- SBI message passing (MPXY) support for KVM guest
- Give a new, more specific error subcode for the case when in-kernel
AIA virtualization fails to allocate IMSIC VS-file
- Support KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET, enabling dirty log gradually
in small chunks
- Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions
- Flush VS-stage TLB after VCPU migration for Andes cores
s390:
- Always allocate ESCA (Extended System Control Area), instead of
starting with the basic SCA and converting to ESCA with the
addition of the 65th vCPU. The price is increased number of exits
(and worse performance) on z10 and earlier processor; ESCA was
introduced by z114/z196 in 2010
- VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support
- Operation exception forwarding support
- Cleanups
x86:
- Skip the costly "zap all SPTEs" on an MMIO generation wrap if MMIO
SPTE caching is disabled, as there can't be any relevant SPTEs to
zap
- Relocate a misplaced export
- Fix an async #PF bug where KVM would clear the completion queue
when the guest transitioned in and out of paging mode, e.g. when
handling an SMI and then returning to paged mode via RSM
- Leave KVM's user-return notifier registered even when disabling
virtualization, as long as kvm.ko is loaded. On reboot/shutdown,
keeping the notifier registered is ok; the kernel does not use the
MSRs and the callback will run cleanly and restore host MSRs if the
CPU manages to return to userspace before the system goes down
- Use the checked version of {get,put}_user()
- Fix a long-lurking bug where KVM's lack of catch-up logic for
periodic APIC timers can result in a hard lockup in the host
- Revert the periodic kvmclock sync logic now that KVM doesn't use a
clocksource that's subject to NTP corrections
- Clean up KVM's handling of MMIO Stale Data and L1TF, and bury the
latter behind CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS
- Context switch XCR0, XSS, and PKRU outside of the entry/exit fast
path; the only reason they were handled in the fast path was to
paper of a bug in the core #MC code, and that has long since been
fixed
- Add emulator support for AVX MOV instructions, to play nice with
emulated devices whose guest drivers like to access PCI BARs with
large multi-byte instructions
x86 (AMD):
- Fix a few missing "VMCB dirty" bugs
- Fix the worst of KVM's lack of EFER.LMSLE emulation
- Add AVIC support for addressing 4k vCPUs in x2AVIC mode
- Fix incorrect handling of selective CR0 writes when checking
intercepts during emulation of L2 instructions
- Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would clobber SPEC_CTRL[63:32]
on VMRUN and #VMEXIT
- Fix a bug where KVM corrupt the guest code stream when re-injecting
a soft interrupt if the guest patched the underlying code after the
VM-Exit, e.g. when Linux patches code with a temporary INT3
- Add KVM_X86_SNP_POLICY_BITS to advertise supported SNP policy bits
to userspace, and extend KVM "support" to all policy bits that
don't require any actual support from KVM
x86 (Intel):
- Use the root role from kvm_mmu_page to construct EPTPs instead of
the current vCPU state, partly as worthwhile cleanup, but mostly to
pave the way for tracking per-root TLB flushes, and elide EPT
flushes on pCPU migration if the root is clean from a previous
flush
- Add a few missing nested consistency checks
- Rip out support for doing "early" consistency checks via hardware
as the functionality hasn't been used in years and is no longer
useful in general; replace it with an off-by-default module param
to WARN if hardware fails a check that KVM does not perform
- Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would drop the guest's
SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on VM-Enter
- Misc cleanups
- Overhaul the TDX code to address systemic races where KVM (acting
on behalf of userspace) could inadvertantly trigger lock contention
in the TDX-Module; KVM was either working around these in weird,
ugly ways, or was simply oblivious to them (though even Yan's
devilish selftests could only break individual VMs, not the host
kernel)
- Fix a bug where KVM could corrupt a vCPU's cpu_list when freeing a
TDX vCPU, if creating said vCPU failed partway through
- Fix a few sparse warnings (bad annotation, 0 != NULL)
- Use struct_size() to simplify copying TDX capabilities to userspace
- Fix a bug where TDX would effectively corrupt user-return MSR
values if the TDX Module rejects VP.ENTER and thus doesn't clobber
host MSRs as expected
Selftests:
- Fix a math goof in mmu_stress_test when running on a single-CPU
system/VM
- Forcefully override ARCH from x86_64 to x86 to play nice with
specifying ARCH=x86_64 on the command line
- Extend a bunch of nested VMX to validate nested SVM as well
- Add support for LA57 in the core VM_MODE_xxx macro, and add a test
to verify KVM can save/restore nested VMX state when L1 is using
5-level paging, but L2 is not
- Clean up the guest paging code in anticipation of sharing the core
logic for nested EPT and nested NPT
guest_memfd:
- Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety
of rough edges in guest_memfd along the way
- Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a
guest_memfd from a memslot to make it harder to leak references
- Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug
selftests like those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where
test and/or KVM bugs often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors
- Misc cleanups
Generic:
- Use the recently-added WQ_PERCPU when creating the per-CPU
workqueue for irqfd cleanup
- Fix a goof in the dirty ring documentation
- Fix choice of target for directed yield across different calls to
kvm_vcpu_on_spin(); the function was always starting from the first
vCPU instead of continuing the round-robin search"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (260 commits)
KVM: arm64: at: Update AF on software walk only if VM has FEAT_HAFDBS
KVM: arm64: at: Use correct HA bit in TCR_EL2 when regime is EL2
KVM: arm64: Document KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_{UX,PX}
KVM: arm64: Fix spelling mistake "Unexpeced" -> "Unexpected"
KVM: arm64: Add break to default case in kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot()
KVM: arm64: Add endian casting to kvm_swap_s[12]_desc()
KVM: arm64: Fix compilation when CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS=n
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for AT emulation
KVM: arm64: nv: Expose hardware access flag management to NV guests
KVM: arm64: nv: Implement HW access flag management in stage-2 SW PTW
KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTW
KVM: arm64: Propagate PTW errors up to AT emulation
KVM: arm64: Add helper for swapping guest descriptor
KVM: arm64: nv: Use pgtable definitions in stage-2 walk
KVM: arm64: Handle endianness in read helper for emulated PTW
KVM: arm64: nv: Stop passing vCPU through void ptr in S2 PTW
KVM: arm64: Call helper for reading descriptors directly
KVM: arm64: nv: Advertise support for FEAT_XNX
KVM: arm64: Teach ptdump about FEAT_XNX permissions
KVM: s390: Use generic VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK functions
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Fix a type conversion bug in the ipc subsystem
- Fix per-dentry timeout warning in autofs
- Drop the fd conversion from sockets
- Move assert from iput_not_last() to iput()
- Fix reversed check in filesystems_freeze_callback()
- Use proper uapi types for new struct delegation definitions
* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
vfs: use UAPI types for new struct delegation definition
mqueue: correct the type of ro to int
Revert "net/socket: convert sock_map_fd() to FD_ADD()"
autofs: fix per-dentry timeout warning
fs: assert on I_FREEING not being set in iput() and iput_not_last()
fs: PM: Fix reverse check in filesystems_freeze_callback()
Provide an interface for Virtual Machine Monitor like OpenVMM and its
use as OpenHCL paravisor to control VTL0 (Virtual trust Level).
Expose devices and support IOCTLs for features like VTL creation,
VTL0 memory management, context switch, making hypercalls,
mapping VTL0 address space to VTL2 userspace, getting new VMBus
messages and channel events in VTL2 etc.
Co-developed-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Co-developed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Using libc types and headers from the UAPI headers is problematic as it
introduces a dependency on a full C toolchain.
Use the fixed-width integer types provided by the UAPI headers instead.
Fixes: 1602bad16d ("vfs: expose delegation support to userland")
Fixes: 4be9e04ebf ("vfs: add needed headers for new struct delegation definition")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203-uapi-fcntl-v1-1-490c67bf3425@linutronix.de
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Just a bunch of fixes and cleanups, mostly very simple. Several
features are merged through net-next this time around.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"Just a bunch of fixes and cleanups, mostly very simple. Several
features were merged through net-next this time around"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
virtio_pci: drop kernel.h
vhost: switch to arrays of feature bits
vhost/test: add test specific macro for features
virtio: clean up features qword/dword terms
vduse: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
virtio_balloon: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
vdpa/pds: use %pe for ERR_PTR() in event handler registration
vhost: Fix kthread worker cgroup failure handling
virtio: vdpa: Fix reference count leak in octep_sriov_enable()
vdpa/mlx5: Fix incorrect error code reporting in query_virtqueues
virtio: fix map ops comment
virtio: fix virtqueue_set_affinity() docs
virtio: standardize Returns documentation style
virtio: fix grammar in virtio_map_ops docs
virtio: fix grammar in virtio_queue_info docs
virtio: fix whitespace in virtio_config_ops
virtio: fix typo in virtio_device_ready() comment
virtio: fix kernel-doc for mapping/free_coherent functions
virtio_vdpa: fix misleading return in void function
- Expand IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE to accept a DMABUF exported from VFIO. This
is the first step to broader DMABUF support in iommufd, right now it
only works with VFIO. This closes the last functional gap with classic
VFIO type 1 to safely support PCI peer to peer DMA by mapping the VFIO
device's MMIO into the IOMMU.
- Relax SMMUv3 restrictions on nesting domains to better support qemu's
sequence to have an identity mapping before the vSID is established.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"This is a pretty consequential cycle for iommufd, though this pull is
not too big. It is based on a shared branch with VFIO that introduces
VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_DMA_BUF a DMABUF exporter for VFIO device's MMIO
PCI BARs. This was a large multiple series journey over the last year
and a half.
Based on that work IOMMUFD gains support for VFIO DMABUF's in its
existing IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE, which closes the last major gap to
support PCI peer to peer transfers within VMs.
In Joerg's iommu tree we have the "generic page table" work which aims
to consolidate all the duplicated page table code in every iommu
driver into a single algorithm. This will be used by iommufd to
implement unique page table operations to start adding new features
and improve performance.
In here:
- Expand IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE to accept a DMABUF exported from VFIO.
This is the first step to broader DMABUF support in iommufd, right
now it only works with VFIO. This closes the last functional gap
with classic VFIO type 1 to safely support PCI peer to peer DMA by
mapping the VFIO device's MMIO into the IOMMU.
- Relax SMMUv3 restrictions on nesting domains to better support
qemu's sequence to have an identity mapping before the vSID is
established"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Allow attaching nested domain for GBPA cases
iommufd/selftest: Add some tests for the dmabuf flow
iommufd: Accept a DMABUF through IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE
iommufd: Have iopt_map_file_pages convert the fd to a file
iommufd: Have pfn_reader process DMABUF iopt_pages
iommufd: Allow MMIO pages in a batch
iommufd: Allow a DMABUF to be revoked
iommufd: Do not map/unmap revoked DMABUFs
iommufd: Add DMABUF to iopt_pages
vfio/pci: Add vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map()
- Move libvfio selftest artifacts in preparation of more tightly
coupled integration with KVM selftests. (David Matlack)
- Fix comment typo in mtty driver. (Chu Guangqing)
- Support for new hardware revision in the hisi_acc vfio-pci variant
driver where the migration registers can now be accessed via the PF.
When enabled for this support, the full BAR can be exposed to the
user. (Longfang Liu)
- Fix vfio cdev support for VF token passing, using the correct size
for the kernel structure, thereby actually allowing userspace to
provide a non-zero UUID token. Also set the match token callback for
the hisi_acc, fixing VF token support for this this vfio-pci variant
driver. (Raghavendra Rao Ananta)
- Introduce internal callbacks on vfio devices to simplify and
consolidate duplicate code for generating VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO
data, removing various ioctl intercepts with a more structured
solution. (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Introduce dma-buf support for vfio-pci devices, allowing MMIO regions
to be exposed through dma-buf objects with lifecycle managed through
move operations. This enables low-level interactions such as a
vfio-pci based SPDK drivers interacting directly with dma-buf capable
RDMA devices to enable peer-to-peer operations. IOMMUFD is also now
able to build upon this support to fill a long standing feature gap
versus the legacy vfio type1 IOMMU backend with an implementation of
P2P support for VM use cases that better manages the lifecycle of the
P2P mapping. (Leon Romanovsky, Jason Gunthorpe, Vivek Kasireddy)
- Convert eventfd triggering for error and request signals to use RCU
mechanisms in order to avoid a 3-way lockdep reported deadlock issue.
(Alex Williamson)
- Fix a 32-bit overflow introduced via dma-buf support manifesting with
large DMA buffers. (Alex Mastro)
- Convert nvgrace-gpu vfio-pci variant driver to insert mappings on
fault rather than at mmap time. This conversion serves both to make
use of huge PFNMAPs but also to both avoid corrected RAS events
during reset by now being subject to vfio-pci-core's use of
unmap_mapping_range(), and to enable a device readiness test after
reset. (Ankit Agrawal)
- Refactoring of vfio selftests to support multi-device tests and split
code to provide better separation between IOMMU and device objects.
This work also enables a new test suite addition to measure parallel
device initialization latency. (David Matlack)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v6.19-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- Move libvfio selftest artifacts in preparation of more tightly
coupled integration with KVM selftests (David Matlack)
- Fix comment typo in mtty driver (Chu Guangqing)
- Support for new hardware revision in the hisi_acc vfio-pci variant
driver where the migration registers can now be accessed via the PF.
When enabled for this support, the full BAR can be exposed to the
user (Longfang Liu)
- Fix vfio cdev support for VF token passing, using the correct size
for the kernel structure, thereby actually allowing userspace to
provide a non-zero UUID token. Also set the match token callback for
the hisi_acc, fixing VF token support for this this vfio-pci variant
driver (Raghavendra Rao Ananta)
- Introduce internal callbacks on vfio devices to simplify and
consolidate duplicate code for generating VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO
data, removing various ioctl intercepts with a more structured
solution (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Introduce dma-buf support for vfio-pci devices, allowing MMIO regions
to be exposed through dma-buf objects with lifecycle managed through
move operations. This enables low-level interactions such as a
vfio-pci based SPDK drivers interacting directly with dma-buf capable
RDMA devices to enable peer-to-peer operations. IOMMUFD is also now
able to build upon this support to fill a long standing feature gap
versus the legacy vfio type1 IOMMU backend with an implementation of
P2P support for VM use cases that better manages the lifecycle of the
P2P mapping (Leon Romanovsky, Jason Gunthorpe, Vivek Kasireddy)
- Convert eventfd triggering for error and request signals to use RCU
mechanisms in order to avoid a 3-way lockdep reported deadlock issue
(Alex Williamson)
- Fix a 32-bit overflow introduced via dma-buf support manifesting with
large DMA buffers (Alex Mastro)
- Convert nvgrace-gpu vfio-pci variant driver to insert mappings on
fault rather than at mmap time. This conversion serves both to make
use of huge PFNMAPs but also to both avoid corrected RAS events
during reset by now being subject to vfio-pci-core's use of
unmap_mapping_range(), and to enable a device readiness test after
reset (Ankit Agrawal)
- Refactoring of vfio selftests to support multi-device tests and split
code to provide better separation between IOMMU and device objects.
This work also enables a new test suite addition to measure parallel
device initialization latency (David Matlack)
* tag 'vfio-v6.19-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (65 commits)
vfio: selftests: Add vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test
vfio: selftests: Eliminate INVALID_IOVA
vfio: selftests: Split libvfio.h into separate header files
vfio: selftests: Move vfio_selftests_*() helpers into libvfio.c
vfio: selftests: Rename vfio_util.h to libvfio.h
vfio: selftests: Stop passing device for IOMMU operations
vfio: selftests: Move IOVA allocator into iova_allocator.c
vfio: selftests: Move IOMMU library code into iommu.c
vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_dma_region to dma_region
vfio: selftests: Upgrade driver logging to dev_err()
vfio: selftests: Prefix logs with device BDF where relevant
vfio: selftests: Eliminate overly chatty logging
vfio: selftests: Support multiple devices in the same container/iommufd
vfio: selftests: Introduce struct iommu
vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_iommu_mode to iommu_mode
vfio: selftests: Allow passing multiple BDFs on the command line
vfio: selftests: Split run.sh into separate scripts
vfio: selftests: Move run.sh into scripts directory
vfio/nvgrace-gpu: wait for the GPU mem to be ready
vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Inform devmem unmapped after reset
...
Add a Persistent Reservations ioctl to read the current reservation.
This calls the pr_ops->read_reservation() function that was previously
added in commit c787f1baa5 ("block: Add PR callouts for read keys and
reservation") but was only used by the in-kernel SCSI target so far.
The IOC_PR_READ_RESERVATION ioctl is necessary so that userspace
applications that rely on Persistent Reservations ioctls have a way of
inspecting the current state. Cluster managers and validation tests need
this functionality.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a Persistent Reservations ioctl to read the list of currently
registered reservation keys. This calls the pr_ops->read_keys() function
that was previously added in commit c787f1baa5 ("block: Add PR
callouts for read keys and reservation") but was only used by the
in-kernel SCSI target so far.
The IOC_PR_READ_KEYS ioctl is necessary so that userspace applications
that rely on Persistent Reservations ioctls have a way of inspecting the
current state. Cluster managers and validation tests need this
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-6.19-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"Features:
- shutdown ioctl support (needs CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL for now):
- set filesystem state as being shut down (also named going down
in other filesystems), where all active operations return EIO
and this cannot be changed until unmount
- pending operations are attempted to be finished but error
messages may still show up depending on where exactly the
shutdown happened
- scrub (and device replace) vs suspend/hibernate:
- a running scrub will prevent suspend, which can be annoying as
suspend is an immediate request and scrub is not critical
- filesystem freezing before suspend was not sufficient as the
problem was in process freezing
- behaviour change: on suspend scrub and device replace are
cancelled, where scrub can record the last state and continue
from there; the device replace has to be restarted from the
beginning
- zone stats exported in sysfs, from the perspective of the
filesystem this includes active, reclaimable, relocation etc zones
Performance:
- improvements when processing space reservation tickets by
optimizing locking and shrinking critical sections, cumulative
improvements in lockstat numbers show +15%
Notable fixes:
- use vmalloc fallback when allocating bios as high order allocations
can happen with wide checksums (like sha256)
- scrub will always track the last position of progress so it's not
starting from zero after an error
Core:
- under experimental config, checksum calculations are offloaded to
process context, simplifies locking and allows to remove
compression write worker kthread(s):
- speed improvement in direct IO throughput with buffered IO
fallback is +15% when not offloaded but this is more related to
internal crypto subsystem improvements
- this will be probably default in the future removing the sysfs
tunable
- (experimental) block size > page size updates:
- support more operations when not using large folios (encoded
read/write and send)
- raid56
- more preparations for fscrypt support
Other:
- more conversions to auto-cleaned variables
- parameter cleanups and removals
- extended warning fixes
- improved printing of structured values like keys
- lots of other cleanups and refactoring"
* tag 'for-6.19-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (147 commits)
btrfs: remove unnecessary inode key in btrfs_log_all_parents()
btrfs: remove redundant zero/NULL initializations in btrfs_alloc_root()
btrfs: remaining BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE conversions
btrfs: send: do not allocate memory for xattr data when checking it exists
btrfs: send: add unlikely to all unexpected overflow checks
btrfs: reduce arguments to btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log()
btrfs: remove root argument from btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log()
btrfs: use test_and_set_bit() in btrfs_delayed_delete_inode_ref()
btrfs: don't search back for dir inode item in INO_LOOKUP_USER
btrfs: don't rewrite ret from inode_permission
btrfs: add orig_logical to btrfs_bio for encryption
btrfs: disable verity on encrypted inodes
btrfs: disable various operations on encrypted inodes
btrfs: remove redundant level reset in btrfs_del_items()
btrfs: simplify leaf traversal after path release in btrfs_next_old_leaf()
btrfs: optimize balance_level() path reference handling
btrfs: factor out root promotion logic into promote_child_to_root()
btrfs: raid56: remove the "_step" infix
btrfs: raid56: enable bs > ps support
btrfs: raid56: prepare finish_parity_scrub() to support bs > ps cases
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Fix head insertion for mq-deadline, a regression from when priority
support was added
- Series simplifying and improving the ublk user copy code
- Various ublk related cleanups
- Fixup REQ_NOWAIT handling in loop/zloop, clearing NOWAIT when the
request is punted to a thread for handling
- Merge and then later revert loop dio nowait support, as it ended up
causing excessive stack usage for when the inline issue code needs to
dip back into the full file system code
- Improve auto integrity code, making it less deadlock prone
- Speedup polled IO handling, but manually managing the hctx lookups
- Fixes for blk-throttle for SSD devices
- Small series with fixes for the S390 dasd driver
- Add support for caching zones, avoiding unnecessary report zone
queries
- MD pull requests via Yu:
- fix null-ptr-dereference regression for dm-raid0
- fix IO hang for raid5 when array is broken with IO inflight
- remove legacy 1s delay to speed up system shutdown
- change maintainer's email address
- data can be lost if array is created with different lbs devices,
fix this problem and record lbs of the array in metadata
- fix rcu protection for md_thread
- fix mddev kobject lifetime regression
- enable atomic writes for md-linear
- some cleanups
- bcache updates via Coly
- remove useless discard and cache device code
- improve usage of per-cpu workqueues
- Reorganize the IO scheduler switching code, fixing some lockdep
reports as well
- Improve the block layer P2P DMA support
- Add support to the block tracing code for zoned devices
- Segment calculation improves, and memory alignment flexibility
improvements
- Set of prep and cleanups patches for ublk batching support. The
actual batching hasn't been added yet, but helps shrink down the
workload of getting that patchset ready for 6.20
- Fix for how the ps3 block driver handles segments offsets
- Improve how block plugging handles batch tag allocations
- nbd fixes for use-after-free of the configuration on device clear/put
- Set of improvements and fixes for zloop
- Add Damien as maintainer of the block zoned device code handling
- Various other fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (162 commits)
block/rnbd: correct all kernel-doc complaints
blk-mq: use queue_hctx in blk_mq_map_queue_type
md: remove legacy 1s delay in md_notify_reboot
md/raid5: fix IO hang when array is broken with IO inflight
md: warn about updating super block failure
md/raid0: fix NULL pointer dereference in create_strip_zones() for dm-raid
sbitmap: fix all kernel-doc warnings
ublk: add helper of __ublk_fetch()
ublk: pass const pointer to ublk_queue_is_zoned()
ublk: refactor auto buffer register in ublk_dispatch_req()
ublk: add `union ublk_io_buf` with improved naming
ublk: add parameter `struct io_uring_cmd *` to ublk_prep_auto_buf_reg()
kfifo: add kfifo_alloc_node() helper for NUMA awareness
blk-mq: fix potential uaf for 'queue_hw_ctx'
blk-mq: use array manage hctx map instead of xarray
ublk: prevent invalid access with DEBUG
s390/dasd: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()
s390/dasd: Move device name formatting into separate function
s390/dasd: Remove unnecessary debugfs_create() return checks
s390/dasd: Fix gendisk parent after copy pair swap
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.19/io_uring-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Unify how task_work cancelations are detected, placing it in the
task_work running state rather than needing to check the task state
- Series cleaning up and moving the cancelation code to where it
belongs, in cancel.c
- Cleanup of waitid and futex argument handling
- Add support for mixed sized SQEs. 6.18 added support for mixed sized
CQEs, improving flexibility and efficiency of workloads that need big
CQEs. This adds similar support for SQEs, where the occasional need
for a 128b SQE doesn't necessitate having all SQEs be 128b in size
- Introduce zcrx and SQ/CQ layout queries. The former returns what zcrx
features are available. And both return the ring size information to
help with allocation size calculation for user provided rings like
IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP and IORING_MEM_REGION_TYPE_USER
- Zcrx updates for 6.19. It includes a bunch of small patches,
IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL and RQ flushing and David's work on sharing
zcrx b/w multiple io_uring instances
- Series cleaning up ring initializations, notable deduplicating ring
size and offset calculations. It also moves most of the checking
before doing any allocations, making the code simpler
- Add support for getsockname and getpeername, which is mostly a
trivial hookup after a bit of refactoring on the networking side
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.19/io_uring-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (68 commits)
io_uring: Introduce getsockname io_uring cmd
socket: Split out a getsockname helper for io_uring
socket: Unify getsockname and getpeername implementation
io_uring/query: drop unused io_handle_query_entry() ctx arg
io_uring/kbuf: remove obsolete buf_nr_pages and update comments
io_uring/register: use correct location for io_rings_layout
io_uring/zcrx: share an ifq between rings
io_uring/zcrx: add io_fill_zcrx_offsets()
io_uring/zcrx: export zcrx via a file
io_uring/zcrx: move io_zcrx_scrub() and dependencies up
io_uring/zcrx: count zcrx users
io_uring/zcrx: add sync refill queue flushing
io_uring/zcrx: introduce IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL
io_uring/zcrx: elide passing msg flags
io_uring/zcrx: use folio_nr_pages() instead of shift operation
io_uring/zcrx: convert to use netmem_desc
io_uring/query: introduce rings info query
io_uring/query: introduce zcrx query
io_uring: move cq/sq user offset init around
io_uring: pre-calculate scq layout
...
Core & protocols
----------------
- Replace busylock at the Tx queuing layer with a lockless list. Resulting
in a 300% (4x) improvement on heavy TX workloads, sending twice the
number of packets per second, for half the cpu cycles.
- Allow constantly busy flows to migrate to a more suitable CPU/NIC
queue. Normally we perform queue re-selection when flow comes out
of idle, but under extreme circumstances the flows may be constantly
busy. Add sysctl to allow periodic rehashing even if it'd risk packet
reordering.
- Optimize the NAPI skb cache, make it larger, use it in more paths.
- Attempt returning Tx skbs to the originating CPU (like we already did
for Rx skbs).
- Various data structure layout and prefetch optimizations from Eric.
- Remove ktime_get() from the recvmsg() fast path, ktime_get() is sadly
quite expensive on recent AMD machines.
- Extend threaded NAPI polling to allow the kthread busy poll for packets.
- Make MPTCP use Rx backlog processing. This lowers the lock pressure,
improving the Rx performance.
- Support memcg accounting of MPTCP socket memory.
- Allow admin to opt sockets out of global protocol memory accounting
(using a sysctl or BPF-based policy). The global limits are a poor fit
for modern container workloads, where limits are imposed using cgroups.
- Improve heuristics for when to kick off AF_UNIX garbage collection.
- Allow users to control TCP SACK compression, and default to 33% of RTT.
- Add tcp_rcvbuf_low_rtt sysctl to let datacenter users avoid unnecessarily
aggressive rcvbuf growth and overshot when the connection RTT is low.
- Preserve skb metadata space across skb_push / skb_pull operations.
- Support for IPIP encapsulation in the nftables flowtable offload.
- Support appending IP interface information to ICMP messages (RFC 5837).
- Support setting max record size in TLS (RFC 8449).
- Remove taking rtnl_lock from RTM_GETNEIGHTBL and RTM_SETNEIGHTBL.
- Use a dedicated lock (and RCU) in MPLS, instead of rtnl_lock.
- Let users configure the number of write buffers in SMC.
- Add new struct sockaddr_unsized for sockaddr of unknown length,
from Kees.
- Some conversions away from the crypto_ahash API, from Eric Biggers.
- Some preparations for slimming down struct page.
- YAML Netlink protocol spec for WireGuard.
- Add a tool on top of YAML Netlink specs/lib for reporting commonly
computed derived statistics and summarized system state.
Driver API
----------
- Add CAN XL support to the CAN Netlink interface.
- Add uAPI for reporting PHY Mean Square Error (MSE) diagnostics,
as defined by the OPEN Alliance's "Advanced diagnostic features
for 100BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet PHYs" specification.
- Add DPLL phase-adjust-gran pin attribute (and implement it in zl3073x).
- Refactor xfrm_input lock to reduce contention when NIC offloads IPsec
and performs RSS.
- Add info to devlink params whether the current setting is the default
or a user override. Allow resetting back to default.
- Add standard device stats for PSP crypto offload.
- Leverage DSA frame broadcast to implement simple HSR frame duplication
for a lot of switches without dedicated HSR offload.
- Add uAPI defines for 1.6Tbps link modes.
Device drivers
--------------
- Add Motorcomm YT921x gigabit Ethernet switch support.
- Add MUCSE driver for N500/N210 1GbE NIC series.
- Convert drivers to support dedicated ops for timestamping control,
and away from the direct IOCTL handling. While at it support GET
operations for PHY timestamping.
- Add (and convert most drivers to) a dedicated ethtool callback
for reading the Rx ring count.
- Significant refactoring efforts in the STMMAC driver, which supports
Synopsys turn-key MAC IP integrated into a ton of SoCs.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support PPS in/out on all pins
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: implement standard ethtool and timestamping stats
- i40e: support setting the max number of MAC addresses per VF
- iavf: support RSS of GTP tunnels for 5G and LTE deployments
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- reduce downtime on interface reconfiguration
- disable being an XDP redirect target by default (same as other
drivers) to avoid wasting resources if feature is unused
- Meta (fbnic):
- add support for Linux-managed PCS on 25G, 50G, and 100G links
- Wangxun:
- support Rx descriptor merge, and Tx head writeback
- support Rx coalescing offload
- support 25G SPF and 40G QSFP modules
- Ethernet virtual:
- Google (gve):
- allow ethtool to configure rx_buf_len
- implement XDP HW RX Timestamping support for DQ descriptor format
- Microsoft vNIC (mana):
- support HW link state events
- handle hardware recovery events when probing the device
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- usbnet: add support for Byte Queue Limits (BQL)
- AMD (amd-xgbe):
- add device selftests
- NXP (enetc):
- add i.MX94 support
- Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
- bcmasp: add support for PHY-based Wake-on-LAN
- Broadcom switches (b53):
- support port isolation
- support BCM5389/97/98 and BCM63XX ARL formats
- Lantiq/MaxLinear switches:
- support bridge FDB entries on the CPU port
- use regmap for register access
- allow user to enable/disable learning
- support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- support configuring RMII clock delays
- add tagging driver for MaxLinear GSW1xx switches
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support using the HW clock in free running mode
- add Eswin EIC7700 support
- add Rockchip RK3506 support
- add Altera Agilex5 support
- Cadence (macb):
- cleanup and consolidate descriptor and DMA address handling
- add EyeQ5 support
- TI:
- icssg-prueth: support AF_XDP
- Airoha access points:
- add missing Ethernet stats and link state callback
- add AN7583 support
- support out-of-order Tx completion processing
- Power over Ethernet:
- pd692x0: preserve PSE configuration across reboots
- add support for TPS23881B devices
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Open Alliance OATC14 10BASE-T1S PHY cable diagnostic support
- Support 50G SerDes and 100G interfaces in Linux-managed PHYs
- micrel:
- support for non PTP SKUs of lan8814
- enable in-band auto-negotiation on lan8814
- realtek:
- cable testing support on RTL8224
- interrupt support on RTL8221B
- motorcomm: support for PHY LEDs on YT853
- microchip: support for LAN867X Rev.D0 PHYs w/ SQI and cable diag
- mscc: support for PHY LED control
- CAN drivers:
- m_can: add support for optional reset and system wake up
- remove can_change_mtu() obsoleted by core handling
- mcp251xfd: support GPIO controller functionality
- Bluetooth:
- add initial support for PASTa
- WiFi:
- split ieee80211.h file, it's way too big
- improvements in VHT radiotap reporting, S1G, Channel Switch
Announcement handling, rate tracking in mesh networks
- improve multi-radio monitor mode support, and add a cfg80211 debugfs
interface for it
- HT action frame handling on 6 GHz
- initial chanctx work towards NAN
- MU-MIMO sniffer improvements
- WiFi drivers:
- RealTek (rtw89):
- support USB devices RTL8852AU and RTL8852CU
- initial work for RTL8922DE
- improved injection support
- Intel:
- iwlwifi: new sniffer API support
- MediaTek (mt76):
- WED support for >32-bit DMA
- airoha NPU support
- regdomain improvements
- continued WiFi7/MLO work
- Qualcomm/Atheros:
- ath10k: factory test support
- ath11k: TX power insertion support
- ath12k: BSS color change support
- ath12k: statistics improvements
- brcmfmac: Acer A1 840 tablet quirk
- rtl8xxxu: 40 MHz connection fixes/support
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Replace busylock at the Tx queuing layer with a lockless list.
Resulting in a 300% (4x) improvement on heavy TX workloads, sending
twice the number of packets per second, for half the cpu cycles.
- Allow constantly busy flows to migrate to a more suitable CPU/NIC
queue.
Normally we perform queue re-selection when flow comes out of idle,
but under extreme circumstances the flows may be constantly busy.
Add sysctl to allow periodic rehashing even if it'd risk packet
reordering.
- Optimize the NAPI skb cache, make it larger, use it in more paths.
- Attempt returning Tx skbs to the originating CPU (like we already
did for Rx skbs).
- Various data structure layout and prefetch optimizations from Eric.
- Remove ktime_get() from the recvmsg() fast path, ktime_get() is
sadly quite expensive on recent AMD machines.
- Extend threaded NAPI polling to allow the kthread busy poll for
packets.
- Make MPTCP use Rx backlog processing. This lowers the lock
pressure, improving the Rx performance.
- Support memcg accounting of MPTCP socket memory.
- Allow admin to opt sockets out of global protocol memory accounting
(using a sysctl or BPF-based policy). The global limits are a poor
fit for modern container workloads, where limits are imposed using
cgroups.
- Improve heuristics for when to kick off AF_UNIX garbage collection.
- Allow users to control TCP SACK compression, and default to 33% of
RTT.
- Add tcp_rcvbuf_low_rtt sysctl to let datacenter users avoid
unnecessarily aggressive rcvbuf growth and overshot when the
connection RTT is low.
- Preserve skb metadata space across skb_push / skb_pull operations.
- Support for IPIP encapsulation in the nftables flowtable offload.
- Support appending IP interface information to ICMP messages (RFC
5837).
- Support setting max record size in TLS (RFC 8449).
- Remove taking rtnl_lock from RTM_GETNEIGHTBL and RTM_SETNEIGHTBL.
- Use a dedicated lock (and RCU) in MPLS, instead of rtnl_lock.
- Let users configure the number of write buffers in SMC.
- Add new struct sockaddr_unsized for sockaddr of unknown length,
from Kees.
- Some conversions away from the crypto_ahash API, from Eric Biggers.
- Some preparations for slimming down struct page.
- YAML Netlink protocol spec for WireGuard.
- Add a tool on top of YAML Netlink specs/lib for reporting commonly
computed derived statistics and summarized system state.
Driver API:
- Add CAN XL support to the CAN Netlink interface.
- Add uAPI for reporting PHY Mean Square Error (MSE) diagnostics, as
defined by the OPEN Alliance's "Advanced diagnostic features for
100BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet PHYs" specification.
- Add DPLL phase-adjust-gran pin attribute (and implement it in
zl3073x).
- Refactor xfrm_input lock to reduce contention when NIC offloads
IPsec and performs RSS.
- Add info to devlink params whether the current setting is the
default or a user override. Allow resetting back to default.
- Add standard device stats for PSP crypto offload.
- Leverage DSA frame broadcast to implement simple HSR frame
duplication for a lot of switches without dedicated HSR offload.
- Add uAPI defines for 1.6Tbps link modes.
Device drivers:
- Add Motorcomm YT921x gigabit Ethernet switch support.
- Add MUCSE driver for N500/N210 1GbE NIC series.
- Convert drivers to support dedicated ops for timestamping control,
and away from the direct IOCTL handling. While at it support GET
operations for PHY timestamping.
- Add (and convert most drivers to) a dedicated ethtool callback for
reading the Rx ring count.
- Significant refactoring efforts in the STMMAC driver, which
supports Synopsys turn-key MAC IP integrated into a ton of SoCs.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support PPS in/out on all pins
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: implement standard ethtool and timestamping stats
- i40e: support setting the max number of MAC addresses per VF
- iavf: support RSS of GTP tunnels for 5G and LTE deployments
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- reduce downtime on interface reconfiguration
- disable being an XDP redirect target by default (same as
other drivers) to avoid wasting resources if feature is
unused
- Meta (fbnic):
- add support for Linux-managed PCS on 25G, 50G, and 100G links
- Wangxun:
- support Rx descriptor merge, and Tx head writeback
- support Rx coalescing offload
- support 25G SPF and 40G QSFP modules
- Ethernet virtual:
- Google (gve):
- allow ethtool to configure rx_buf_len
- implement XDP HW RX Timestamping support for DQ descriptor
format
- Microsoft vNIC (mana):
- support HW link state events
- handle hardware recovery events when probing the device
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- usbnet: add support for Byte Queue Limits (BQL)
- AMD (amd-xgbe):
- add device selftests
- NXP (enetc):
- add i.MX94 support
- Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
- bcmasp: add support for PHY-based Wake-on-LAN
- Broadcom switches (b53):
- support port isolation
- support BCM5389/97/98 and BCM63XX ARL formats
- Lantiq/MaxLinear switches:
- support bridge FDB entries on the CPU port
- use regmap for register access
- allow user to enable/disable learning
- support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- support configuring RMII clock delays
- add tagging driver for MaxLinear GSW1xx switches
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support using the HW clock in free running mode
- add Eswin EIC7700 support
- add Rockchip RK3506 support
- add Altera Agilex5 support
- Cadence (macb):
- cleanup and consolidate descriptor and DMA address handling
- add EyeQ5 support
- TI:
- icssg-prueth: support AF_XDP
- Airoha access points:
- add missing Ethernet stats and link state callback
- add AN7583 support
- support out-of-order Tx completion processing
- Power over Ethernet:
- pd692x0: preserve PSE configuration across reboots
- add support for TPS23881B devices
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Open Alliance OATC14 10BASE-T1S PHY cable diagnostic support
- Support 50G SerDes and 100G interfaces in Linux-managed PHYs
- micrel:
- support for non PTP SKUs of lan8814
- enable in-band auto-negotiation on lan8814
- realtek:
- cable testing support on RTL8224
- interrupt support on RTL8221B
- motorcomm: support for PHY LEDs on YT853
- microchip: support for LAN867X Rev.D0 PHYs w/ SQI and cable diag
- mscc: support for PHY LED control
- CAN drivers:
- m_can: add support for optional reset and system wake up
- remove can_change_mtu() obsoleted by core handling
- mcp251xfd: support GPIO controller functionality
- Bluetooth:
- add initial support for PASTa
- WiFi:
- split ieee80211.h file, it's way too big
- improvements in VHT radiotap reporting, S1G, Channel Switch
Announcement handling, rate tracking in mesh networks
- improve multi-radio monitor mode support, and add a cfg80211
debugfs interface for it
- HT action frame handling on 6 GHz
- initial chanctx work towards NAN
- MU-MIMO sniffer improvements
- WiFi drivers:
- RealTek (rtw89):
- support USB devices RTL8852AU and RTL8852CU
- initial work for RTL8922DE
- improved injection support
- Intel:
- iwlwifi: new sniffer API support
- MediaTek (mt76):
- WED support for >32-bit DMA
- airoha NPU support
- regdomain improvements
- continued WiFi7/MLO work
- Qualcomm/Atheros:
- ath10k: factory test support
- ath11k: TX power insertion support
- ath12k: BSS color change support
- ath12k: statistics improvements
- brcmfmac: Acer A1 840 tablet quirk
- rtl8xxxu: 40 MHz connection fixes/support"
* tag 'net-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1381 commits)
net: page_pool: sanitise allocation order
net: page pool: xa init with destroy on pp init
net/mlx5e: Support XDP target xmit with dummy program
net/mlx5e: Update XDP features in switch channels
selftests/tc-testing: Test CAKE scheduler when enqueue drops packets
net/sched: sch_cake: Fix incorrect qlen reduction in cake_drop
wireguard: netlink: generate netlink code
wireguard: uapi: generate header with ynl-gen
wireguard: uapi: move flag enums
wireguard: uapi: move enum wg_cmd
wireguard: netlink: add YNL specification
selftests: drv-net: Fix tolerance calculation in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py
selftests: drv-net: Fix and clarify TC bandwidth split in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py
selftests: drv-net: Set shell=True for sysfs writes in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py
selftests: drv-net: Use Iperf3Runner in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py
selftests: drv-net: introduce Iperf3Runner for measurement use cases
selftests: drv-net: Add devlink_rate_tc_bw.py to TEST_PROGS
net: ps3_gelic_net: Use napi_alloc_skb() and napi_gro_receive()
Documentation: net: dsa: mention simple HSR offload helpers
Documentation: net: dsa: mention availability of RedBox
...
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Convert selftests/bpf/test_tc_edt and test_tc_tunnel from .sh to
test_progs runner (Alexis Lothoré)
- Convert selftests/bpf/test_xsk to test_progs runner (Bastien
Curutchet)
- Replace bpf memory allocator with kmalloc_nolock() in
bpf_local_storage (Amery Hung), and in bpf streams and range tree
(Puranjay Mohan)
- Introduce support for indirect jumps in BPF verifier and x86 JIT
(Anton Protopopov) and arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan)
- Remove runqslower bpf tool (Hoyeon Lee)
- Fix corner cases in the verifier to close several syzbot reports
(Eduard Zingerman, KaFai Wan)
- Several improvements in deadlock detection in rqspinlock (Kumar
Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Implement "jmp" mode for BPF trampoline and corresponding
DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_JMP. It improves "fexit" program type performance
from 80 M/s to 136 M/s. With Steven's Ack. (Menglong Dong)
- Add ability to test non-linear skbs in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN (Paul
Chaignon)
- Do not let BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN emit invalid GSO types to stack (Daniel
Borkmann)
- Generalize buildid reader into bpf_dynptr (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Optimize bpf_map_update_elem() for map-in-map types (Ritesh
Oedayrajsingh Varma)
- Introduce overwrite mode for BPF ring buffer (Xu Kuohai)
* tag 'bpf-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (169 commits)
bpf: optimize bpf_map_update_elem() for map-in-map types
bpf: make kprobe_multi_link_prog_run always_inline
selftests/bpf: do not hardcode target rate in test_tc_edt BPF program
selftests/bpf: remove test_tc_edt.sh
selftests/bpf: integrate test_tc_edt into test_progs
selftests/bpf: rename test_tc_edt.bpf.c section to expose program type
selftests/bpf: Add success stats to rqspinlock stress test
rqspinlock: Precede non-head waiter queueing with AA check
rqspinlock: Disable spinning for trylock fallback
rqspinlock: Use trylock fallback when per-CPU rqnode is busy
rqspinlock: Perform AA checks immediately
rqspinlock: Enclose lock/unlock within lock entry acquisitions
bpf: Remove runqslower tool
selftests/bpf: Remove usage of lsm/file_alloc_security in selftest
bpf: Disable file_alloc_security hook
bpf: check for insn arrays in check_ptr_alignment
bpf: force BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG on insn array creation
bpf: Fix exclusive map memory leak
selftests/bpf: Make CS length configurable for rqspinlock stress test
selftests/bpf: Add lock wait time stats to rqspinlock stress test
...
Building htmldocs generates a warning:
WARNING: include/uapi/linux/media/amlogic/c3-isp-config.h:199
error: Cannot parse struct or union!
Which correctly highlights that the c3_isp_params_block_header symbol
is wrongly documented as a struct while it's a plain #define instead.
Fix this by removing the 'struct' identifier from the documentation of
the c3_isp_params_block_header symbol.
[ribalda: Add Closes:]
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251127131425.4b5b6644@canb.auug.org.au/
Fixes: 4566208285 ("media: uapi: Convert Amlogic C3 to V4L2 extensible params")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
- Introduce and document a QoS limit on CPU exit latency during wakeup
from suspend-to-idle (Ulf Hansson)
- Add support for building libcpupower statically (Zuo An)
- Add support for sending netlink notifications to user space on energy
model updates (Changwoo Mini, Peng Fan)
- Minor improvements to the Rust OPP interface (Tamir Duberstein)
- Fixes to scope-based pointers in the OPP library (Viresh Kumar)
- Use residency threshold in polling state override decisions in the
menu cpuidle governor (Aboorva Devarajan)
- Add sanity check for exit latency and target residency in the cpufreq
core (Rafael Wysocki)
- Use this_cpu_ptr() where possible in the teo governor (Christian
Loehle)
- Rework the handling of tick wakeups in the teo cpuidle governor to
increase the likelihood of stopping the scheduler tick in the cases
when tick wakeups can be counted as non-timer ones (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix a reverse condition in the teo cpuidle governor and drop a
misguided target residency check from it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Clean up multiple minor defects in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Update header inclusion to make it follow the Include What You Use
principle (Andy Shevchenko)
- Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support in the intel_rapl power capping
driver and arrange for using it on the Panther Lake and Wildcat Lake
processors (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
- Add support for Nova Lake and Wildcat Lake processors to the
intel_rapl power capping driver (Kaushlendra Kumar, Srinivas
Pandruvada)
- Add OPP and bandwidth support for Tegra186 (Aaron Kling)
- Optimizations for parameter array handling in the amd-pstate cpufreq
driver (Mario Limonciello)
- Fix for mode changes with offline CPUs in the amd-pstate cpufreq
driver (Gautham Shenoy)
- Preserve freq_table_sorted across suspend/hibernate in the cpufreq
core (Zihuan Zhang)
- Adjust energy model rules for Intel hybrid platforms in the
intel_pstate cpufreq driver and improve printing of debug messages
in it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Replace deprecated strcpy() in cpufreq_unregister_governor()
(Thorsten Blum)
- Fix duplicate hyperlink target errors in the intel_pstate cpufreq
driver documentation and use :ref: directive for internal linking in
it (Swaraj Gaikwad, Bagas Sanjaya)
- Add Diamond Rapids OOB mode support to the intel_pstate cpufreq
driver (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
- Use mutex guard for driver locking in the intel_pstate driver and
eliminate some code duplication from it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Replace udelay() with usleep_range() in ACPI cpufreq (Kaushlendra
Kumar)
- Minor improvements to various cpufreq drivers (Christian Marangi, Hal
Feng, Jie Zhan, Marco Crivellari, Miaoqian Lin, and Shuhao Fu)
- Replace snprintf() with scnprintf() in show_trace_dev_match()
(Kaushlendra Kumar)
- Fix memory allocation error handling in pm_vt_switch_required()
(Malaya Kumar Rout)
- Introduce CALL_PM_OP() macro and use it to simplify code in
generic PM operations (Kaushlendra Kumar)
- Add module param to backtrace all CPUs in the device power management
watchdog (Sergey Senozhatsky)
- Rework message printing in swsusp_save() (Rafael Wysocki)
- Make it possible to change the number of hibernation compression
threads (Xueqin Luo)
- Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer (Tejun Heo)
- Add document on debugging shutdown hangs to PM documentation and
correct a mistaken configuration option in it (Mario Limonciello)
- Shut down wakeup source timer before removing the wakeup source from
the list (Kaushlendra Kumar, Rafael Wysocki)
- Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event for system shutdown handling with
the help of PM device callbacks (Mario Limonciello)
- Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events (Riwen Lu)
- Clean up kernel-doc comment style usage in the core hibernation
code and remove unuseful comments from it (Sunday Adelodun, Rafael
Wysocki)
- Add support for handling wakeup events and aborting the suspend
process while it is syncing file systems (Samuel Wu, Rafael Wysocki)
- Add WQ_UNBOUND to pm_wq workqueue (Marco Crivellari)
- Add runtime PM wrapper macros for ACQUIRE()/ACQUIRE_ERR() and use
them in the PCI core and the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki)
- Improve runtime PM in the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki)
- Update pm_runtime_allow/forbid() documentation (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix typos in runtime.c comments (Malaya Kumar Rout)
- Move governor.h from devfreq under include/linux/ and rename to
devfreq-governor.h to allow devfreq governor definitions in out
of drivers/devfreq/ (Dmitry Baryshkov)
- Use min() to improve readability in tegra30-devfreq.c (Thorsten
Blum)
- Fix potential use-after-free issue of OPP handling in
hisi_uncore_freq.c (Pengjie Zhang)
- Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name in
governor_simpleondemand.c in devfreq (Riwen Lu)
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Merge tag 'pm-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"There are quite a few interesting things here, including new hardware
support, new features, some bug fixes and documentation updates. In
addition, there are a usual bunch of minor fixes and cleanups all
over.
In the new hardware support category, there are intel_pstate and
intel_rapl driver updates to support new processors, Panther Lake,
Wildcat Lake, Noval Lake, and Diamond Rapids in the OOB mode, OPP and
bandwidth allocation support in the tegra186 cpufreq driver, and
JH7110S SOC support in dt-platdev cpufreq.
The new features are the PM QoS CPU latency limit for suspend-to-idle,
the netlink support for the energy model management, support for
terminating system suspend via a wakeup event during the sync of file
systems, configurable number of hibernation compression threads, the
runtime PM auto-cleanup macros, and the "poweroff" PM event that is
expected to be used during system shutdown.
Bugs are mostly fixed in cpuidle governors, but there are also fixes
elsewhere, like in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver.
Documentation updates include, but are not limited to, a new doc on
debugging shutdown hangs, cross-referencing fixes and cleanups in the
intel_pstate documentation, and updates of comments in the core
hibernation code.
Specifics:
- Introduce and document a QoS limit on CPU exit latency during
wakeup from suspend-to-idle (Ulf Hansson)
- Add support for building libcpupower statically (Zuo An)
- Add support for sending netlink notifications to user space on
energy model updates (Changwoo Mini, Peng Fan)
- Minor improvements to the Rust OPP interface (Tamir Duberstein)
- Fixes to scope-based pointers in the OPP library (Viresh Kumar)
- Use residency threshold in polling state override decisions in the
menu cpuidle governor (Aboorva Devarajan)
- Add sanity check for exit latency and target residency in the
cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki)
- Use this_cpu_ptr() where possible in the teo governor (Christian
Loehle)
- Rework the handling of tick wakeups in the teo cpuidle governor to
increase the likelihood of stopping the scheduler tick in the cases
when tick wakeups can be counted as non-timer ones (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix a reverse condition in the teo cpuidle governor and drop a
misguided target residency check from it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Clean up multiple minor defects in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Update header inclusion to make it follow the Include What You Use
principle (Andy Shevchenko)
- Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support in the intel_rapl power capping
driver and arrange for using it on the Panther Lake and Wildcat
Lake processors (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
- Add support for Nova Lake and Wildcat Lake processors to the
intel_rapl power capping driver (Kaushlendra Kumar, Srinivas
Pandruvada)
- Add OPP and bandwidth support for Tegra186 (Aaron Kling)
- Optimizations for parameter array handling in the amd-pstate
cpufreq driver (Mario Limonciello)
- Fix for mode changes with offline CPUs in the amd-pstate cpufreq
driver (Gautham Shenoy)
- Preserve freq_table_sorted across suspend/hibernate in the cpufreq
core (Zihuan Zhang)
- Adjust energy model rules for Intel hybrid platforms in the
intel_pstate cpufreq driver and improve printing of debug messages
in it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Replace deprecated strcpy() in cpufreq_unregister_governor()
(Thorsten Blum)
- Fix duplicate hyperlink target errors in the intel_pstate cpufreq
driver documentation and use :ref: directive for internal linking
in it (Swaraj Gaikwad, Bagas Sanjaya)
- Add Diamond Rapids OOB mode support to the intel_pstate cpufreq
driver (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
- Use mutex guard for driver locking in the intel_pstate driver and
eliminate some code duplication from it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Replace udelay() with usleep_range() in ACPI cpufreq (Kaushlendra
Kumar)
- Minor improvements to various cpufreq drivers (Christian Marangi,
Hal Feng, Jie Zhan, Marco Crivellari, Miaoqian Lin, and Shuhao Fu)
- Replace snprintf() with scnprintf() in show_trace_dev_match()
(Kaushlendra Kumar)
- Fix memory allocation error handling in pm_vt_switch_required()
(Malaya Kumar Rout)
- Introduce CALL_PM_OP() macro and use it to simplify code in generic
PM operations (Kaushlendra Kumar)
- Add module param to backtrace all CPUs in the device power
management watchdog (Sergey Senozhatsky)
- Rework message printing in swsusp_save() (Rafael Wysocki)
- Make it possible to change the number of hibernation compression
threads (Xueqin Luo)
- Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer (Tejun Heo)
- Add document on debugging shutdown hangs to PM documentation and
correct a mistaken configuration option in it (Mario Limonciello)
- Shut down wakeup source timer before removing the wakeup source
from the list (Kaushlendra Kumar, Rafael Wysocki)
- Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event for system shutdown handling with
the help of PM device callbacks (Mario Limonciello)
- Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events (Riwen Lu)
- Clean up kernel-doc comment style usage in the core hibernation
code and remove unuseful comments from it (Sunday Adelodun, Rafael
Wysocki)
- Add support for handling wakeup events and aborting the suspend
process while it is syncing file systems (Samuel Wu, Rafael
Wysocki)
- Add WQ_UNBOUND to pm_wq workqueue (Marco Crivellari)
- Add runtime PM wrapper macros for ACQUIRE()/ACQUIRE_ERR() and use
them in the PCI core and the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki)
- Improve runtime PM in the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki)
- Update pm_runtime_allow/forbid() documentation (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix typos in runtime.c comments (Malaya Kumar Rout)
- Move governor.h from devfreq under include/linux/ and rename to
devfreq-governor.h to allow devfreq governor definitions in out of
drivers/devfreq/ (Dmitry Baryshkov)
- Use min() to improve readability in tegra30-devfreq.c (Thorsten
Blum)
- Fix potential use-after-free issue of OPP handling in
hisi_uncore_freq.c (Pengjie Zhang)
- Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name in
governor_simpleondemand.c in devfreq (Riwen Lu)"
* tag 'pm-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (96 commits)
PM / devfreq: Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name
cpuidle: Warn instead of bailing out if target residency check fails
cpuidle: Update header inclusion
Documentation: power/cpuidle: Document the CPU system wakeup latency QoS
cpuidle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle
sched: idle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle
pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle
pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle
PM: QoS: Introduce a CPU system wakeup QoS limit
cpuidle: governors: teo: Add missing space to the description
PM: hibernate: Extra cleanup of comments in swap handling code
PM / devfreq: tegra30: use min to simplify actmon_cpu_to_emc_rate
PM / devfreq: hisi: Fix potential UAF in OPP handling
PM / devfreq: Move governor.h to a public header location
powercap: intel_rapl: Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support
powercap: intel_rapl: Prepare read_raw() interface for atomic-context callers
cpufreq: qcom-nvmem: fix compilation warning for qcom_cpufreq_ipq806x_match_list
PM: sleep: Call pm_sleep_fs_sync() instead of ksys_sync_helper()
PM: sleep: Add support for wakeup during filesystem sync
cpufreq: ACPI: Replace udelay() with usleep_range()
...
Core features:
- Basic Arm MPAM (Memory system resource Partitioning And Monitoring)
driver under drivers/resctrl/ which makes use of the fs/rectrl/ API
Perf and PMU:
- Avoid cycle counter on multi-threaded CPUs
- Extend CSPMU device probing and add additional filtering support for
NVIDIA implementations
- Add support for the PMUs on the NoC S3 interconnect
- Add additional compatible strings for new Cortex and C1 CPUs
- Add support for data source filtering to the SPE driver
- Add support for i.MX8QM and "DB" PMU in the imx PMU driver
Memory managemennt:
- Avoid broadcast TLBI if page reused in write fault
- Elide TLB invalidation if the old PTE was not valid
- Drop redundant cpu_set_*_tcr_t0sz() macros
- Propagate pgtable_alloc() errors outside of __create_pgd_mapping()
- Propagate return value from __change_memory_common()
ACPI and EFI:
- Call EFI runtime services without disabling preemption
- Remove unused ACPI function
Miscellaneous:
- ptrace support to disable streaming on SME-only systems
- Improve sysreg generation to include a 'Prefix' descriptor
- Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__
- Align register dumps in the kselftest zt-test
- Remove some no longer used macros/functions
- Various spelling corrections
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"These are the arm64 updates for 6.19.
The biggest part is the Arm MPAM driver under drivers/resctrl/.
There's a patch touching mm/ to handle spurious faults for huge pmd
(similar to the pte version). The corresponding arm64 part allows us
to avoid the TLB maintenance if a (huge) page is reused after a write
fault. There's EFI refactoring to allow runtime services with
preemption enabled and the rest is the usual perf/PMU updates and
several cleanups/typos.
Summary:
Core features:
- Basic Arm MPAM (Memory system resource Partitioning And Monitoring)
driver under drivers/resctrl/ which makes use of the fs/rectrl/ API
Perf and PMU:
- Avoid cycle counter on multi-threaded CPUs
- Extend CSPMU device probing and add additional filtering support
for NVIDIA implementations
- Add support for the PMUs on the NoC S3 interconnect
- Add additional compatible strings for new Cortex and C1 CPUs
- Add support for data source filtering to the SPE driver
- Add support for i.MX8QM and "DB" PMU in the imx PMU driver
Memory managemennt:
- Avoid broadcast TLBI if page reused in write fault
- Elide TLB invalidation if the old PTE was not valid
- Drop redundant cpu_set_*_tcr_t0sz() macros
- Propagate pgtable_alloc() errors outside of __create_pgd_mapping()
- Propagate return value from __change_memory_common()
ACPI and EFI:
- Call EFI runtime services without disabling preemption
- Remove unused ACPI function
Miscellaneous:
- ptrace support to disable streaming on SME-only systems
- Improve sysreg generation to include a 'Prefix' descriptor
- Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__
- Align register dumps in the kselftest zt-test
- Remove some no longer used macros/functions
- Various spelling corrections"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (94 commits)
arm64/mm: Document why linear map split failure upon vm_reset_perms is not problematic
arm64/pageattr: Propagate return value from __change_memory_common
arm64/sysreg: Remove unused define ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS
KVM: arm64: selftests: Consider all 7 possible levels of cache
KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS and its last user
arm64: atomics: lse: Remove unused parameters from ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_AND macros
Documentation/arm64: Fix the typo of register names
ACPI: GTDT: Get rid of acpi_arch_timer_mem_init()
perf: arm_spe: Add support for filtering on data source
perf: Add perf_event_attr::config4
perf/imx_ddr: Add support for PMU in DB (system interconnects)
perf/imx_ddr: Get and enable optional clks
perf/imx_ddr: Move ida_alloc() from ddr_perf_init() to ddr_perf_probe()
dt-bindings: perf: fsl-imx-ddr: Add compatible string for i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP and i.MX8DXL
arm64: remove duplicate ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT
arm64: mm: use untagged address to calculate page index
MAINTAINERS: new entry for MPAM Driver
arm_mpam: Add kunit tests for props_mismatch()
arm_mpam: Add kunit test for bitmap reset
arm_mpam: Add helper to reset saved mbwu state
...
Make the definitions explicit. Add some more new codes.
The following patches will be using SPDM_REQUEST and
EXPAND_BUFFER_LENGTH_REQUEST, others are useful for the PSP FW
diagnostics.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202024449.542361-3-aik@amd.com
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
- Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts (SEAs),
allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a non-fatal
manner.
- Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of
supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers in
hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style
deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the
one that acked the IRQ.
- Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and
FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page
table walkers and shadow MMU.
- Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long need_resched
latencies observed when destroying a large VM.
- Minor fixes to KVM and selftests
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.19' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 6.19
- Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts (SEAs),
allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a non-fatal
manner.
- Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of
supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers in
hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style
deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the
one that acked the IRQ.
- Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and
FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page
table walkers and shadow MMU.
- Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long need_resched
latencies observed when destroying a large VM.
- Minor fixes to KVM and selftests
The recent enablement of RSEQ in glibc resulted in regressions which are
caused by the related overhead. It turned out that the decision to invoke
the exit to user work was not really a decision. More or less each
context switch caused that. There is a long list of small issues which
sums up nicely and results in a 3-4% regression in I/O benchmarks.
The other detail which caused issues due to extra work in context switch
and task migration is the CID (memory context ID) management. It also
requires to use a task work to consolidate the CID space, which is
executed in the context of an arbitrary task and results in sporadic
uncontrolled exit latencies.
The rewrite addresses this by:
- Removing deprecated and long unsupported functionality
- Moving the related data into dedicated data structures which are
optimized for fast path processing.
- Caching values so actual decisions can be made
- Replacing the current implementation with a optimized inlined variant.
- Separating fast and slow path for architectures which use the generic
entry code, so that only fault and error handling goes into the
TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME handler.
- Rewriting the CID management so that it becomes mostly invisible in the
context switch path. That moves the work of switching modes into the
fork/exit path, which is a reasonable tradeoff. That work is only
required when a process creates more threads than the cpuset it is
allowed to run on or when enough threads exit after that. An artificial
thread pool benchmarks which triggers this did not degrade, it actually
improved significantly.
The main effect in migration heavy scenarios is that runqueue lock held
time and therefore contention goes down significantly.
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Merge tag 'core-rseq-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull rseq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A large overhaul of the restartable sequences and CID management:
The recent enablement of RSEQ in glibc resulted in regressions which
are caused by the related overhead. It turned out that the decision to
invoke the exit to user work was not really a decision. More or less
each context switch caused that. There is a long list of small issues
which sums up nicely and results in a 3-4% regression in I/O
benchmarks.
The other detail which caused issues due to extra work in context
switch and task migration is the CID (memory context ID) management.
It also requires to use a task work to consolidate the CID space,
which is executed in the context of an arbitrary task and results in
sporadic uncontrolled exit latencies.
The rewrite addresses this by:
- Removing deprecated and long unsupported functionality
- Moving the related data into dedicated data structures which are
optimized for fast path processing.
- Caching values so actual decisions can be made
- Replacing the current implementation with a optimized inlined
variant.
- Separating fast and slow path for architectures which use the
generic entry code, so that only fault and error handling goes into
the TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME handler.
- Rewriting the CID management so that it becomes mostly invisible in
the context switch path. That moves the work of switching modes
into the fork/exit path, which is a reasonable tradeoff. That work
is only required when a process creates more threads than the
cpuset it is allowed to run on or when enough threads exit after
that. An artificial thread pool benchmarks which triggers this did
not degrade, it actually improved significantly.
The main effect in migration heavy scenarios is that runqueue lock
held time and therefore contention goes down significantly"
* tag 'core-rseq-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
sched/mmcid: Switch over to the new mechanism
sched/mmcid: Implement deferred mode change
irqwork: Move data struct to a types header
sched/mmcid: Provide CID ownership mode fixup functions
sched/mmcid: Provide new scheduler CID mechanism
sched/mmcid: Introduce per task/CPU ownership infrastructure
sched/mmcid: Serialize sched_mm_cid_fork()/exit() with a mutex
sched/mmcid: Provide precomputed maximal value
sched/mmcid: Move initialization out of line
signal: Move MMCID exit out of sighand lock
sched/mmcid: Convert mm CID mask to a bitmap
cpumask: Cache num_possible_cpus()
sched/mmcid: Use cpumask_weighted_or()
cpumask: Introduce cpumask_weighted_or()
sched/mmcid: Prevent pointless work in mm_update_cpus_allowed()
sched/mmcid: Move scheduler code out of global header
sched: Fixup whitespace damage
sched/mmcid: Cacheline align MM CID storage
sched/mmcid: Use proper data structures
sched/mmcid: Revert the complex CID management
...
Callchain support:
- Add support for deferred user-space stack unwinding for
perf, enabled on x86. (Peter Zijlstra, Steven Rostedt)
- unwind_user/x86: Enable frame pointer unwinding on x86
(Josh Poimboeuf)
x86 PMU support and infrastructure:
- x86/insn: Simplify for_each_insn_prefix() (Peter Zijlstra)
- x86/insn,uprobes,alternative: Unify insn_is_nop()
(Peter Zijlstra)
Intel PMU driver:
- Large series to prepare for and implement architectural PEBS
support for Intel platforms such as Clearwater Forest (CWF)
and Panther Lake (PTL). (Dapeng Mi, Kan Liang)
- Check dynamic constraints (Kan Liang)
- Optimize PEBS extended config (Peter Zijlstra)
- cstates: Remove PC3 support from LunarLake (Zhang Rui)
- cstates: Add Pantherlake support (Zhang Rui)
- cstates: Clearwater Forest support (Zide Chen)
AMD PMU driver:
- x86/amd: Check event before enable to avoid GPF (George Kennedy)
Fixes and cleanups:
- task_work: Fix NMI race condition (Peter Zijlstra)
- perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss
(Dapeng Mi)
- Misc other fixes and cleanups.
(Dapeng Mi, Ingo Molnar, Peter Zijlstra)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Callchain support:
- Add support for deferred user-space stack unwinding for perf,
enabled on x86. (Peter Zijlstra, Steven Rostedt)
- unwind_user/x86: Enable frame pointer unwinding on x86 (Josh
Poimboeuf)
x86 PMU support and infrastructure:
- x86/insn: Simplify for_each_insn_prefix() (Peter Zijlstra)
- x86/insn,uprobes,alternative: Unify insn_is_nop() (Peter Zijlstra)
Intel PMU driver:
- Large series to prepare for and implement architectural PEBS
support for Intel platforms such as Clearwater Forest (CWF) and
Panther Lake (PTL). (Dapeng Mi, Kan Liang)
- Check dynamic constraints (Kan Liang)
- Optimize PEBS extended config (Peter Zijlstra)
- cstates:
- Remove PC3 support from LunarLake (Zhang Rui)
- Add Pantherlake support (Zhang Rui)
- Clearwater Forest support (Zide Chen)
AMD PMU driver:
- x86/amd: Check event before enable to avoid GPF (George Kennedy)
Fixes and cleanups:
- task_work: Fix NMI race condition (Peter Zijlstra)
- perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss
(Dapeng Mi)
- Misc other fixes and cleanups (Dapeng Mi, Ingo Molnar, Peter
Zijlstra)"
* tag 'perf-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
perf/x86/intel: Fix and clean up intel_pmu_drain_arch_pebs() type use
perf/x86/intel: Optimize PEBS extended config
perf/x86/intel: Check PEBS dyn_constraints
perf/x86/intel: Add a check for dynamic constraints
perf/x86/intel: Add counter group support for arch-PEBS
perf/x86/intel: Setup PEBS data configuration and enable legacy groups
perf/x86/intel: Update dyn_constraint base on PEBS event precise level
perf/x86/intel: Allocate arch-PEBS buffer and initialize PEBS_BASE MSR
perf/x86/intel: Process arch-PEBS records or record fragments
perf/x86/intel/ds: Factor out PEBS group processing code to functions
perf/x86/intel/ds: Factor out PEBS record processing code to functions
perf/x86/intel: Initialize architectural PEBS
perf/x86/intel: Correct large PEBS flag check
perf/x86/intel: Replace x86_pmu.drain_pebs calling with static call
perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss
perf/x86: Remove redundant is_x86_event() prototype
entry,unwind/deferred: Fix unwind_reset_info() placement
unwind_user/x86: Fix arch=um build
perf: Support deferred user unwind
unwind_user/x86: Teach FP unwind about start of function
...
Use ynl-gen to generate the UAPI header for WireGuard.
The cosmetic changes in this patch confirms that the spec is aligned
with the implementation. By using the generated version, it ensures
that they stay in sync.
Changes in the generated header:
* Trivial header guard rename.
* Trivial white space changes.
* Trivial comment changes.
* Precompute bitflags in ynl-gen (see [1]).
* Drop __*_F_ALL constants (see [1]).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251014123201.6ecfd146@kernel.org/
No behavioural changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Move the wg*_flag enums, so they are defined above the attribute set
enums, where ynl-gen would place them.
This is an incremental step towards adopting an UAPI header generated
by ynl-gen. This is split out to keep the patches readable.
This is a trivial patch with no behavioural changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
This patch moves enum wg_cmd to the end of the file, where ynl-gen
would generate it.
This is an incremental step towards adopting an UAPI header generated
by ynl-gen. This is split out to keep the patches readable.
This is a trivial patch with no behavioural changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
This patch adds a near[1] complete YNL specification for WireGuard,
documenting the protocol in a machine-readable format, rather than
comments in wireguard.h, and eases usage from C and non-C programming
languages alike.
The generated C library will be featured in a later patch, so in
this patch I will use the in-kernel python client for examples.
This makes the documentation in the UAPI header redundant, it is
therefore removed. The in-line documentation in the spec is based
on the existing comment in wireguard.h, and once released it will
be available in the kernel documentation at:
https://docs.kernel.org/netlink/specs/wireguard.html
(until then run: make htmldocs)
Generate wireguard.rst from this spec:
$ make -C tools/net/ynl/generated/ wireguard.rst
Query wireguard interface through pyynl:
$ sudo ./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py --family wireguard \
--dump get-device \
--json '{"ifindex":3}'
[{'fwmark': 0,
'ifindex': 3,
'ifname': 'wg-test',
'listen-port': 54318,
'peers': [{0: {'allowedips': [{0: {'cidr-mask': 0,
'family': 2,
'ipaddr': '0.0.0.0'}},
{0: {'cidr-mask': 0,
'family': 10,
'ipaddr': '::'}}],
'endpoint': b'[...]',
'last-handshake-time': {'nsec': 42, 'sec': 42},
'persistent-keepalive-interval': 42,
'preshared-key': '[...]',
'protocol-version': 1,
'public-key': '[...]',
'rx-bytes': 42,
'tx-bytes': 42}}],
'private-key': '[...]',
'public-key': '[...]'}]
Add another allowed IP prefix:
$ sudo ./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py --family wireguard \
--do set-device --json '{"ifindex":3,"peers":[
{"public-key":"6a df b1 83 a4 ..","allowedips":[
{"cidr-mask":0,"family":10,"ipaddr":"::"}]}]}'
[1] As can be seen above, the "endpoint" is only dumped as binary data,
as it can't be fully described in YNL. It's either a struct
sockaddr_in or struct sockaddr_in6 depending on the attribute length.
Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.delegations' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull directory delegations update from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the work for recall-only directory delegations for
knfsd.
Add support for simple, recallable-only directory delegations. This
was decided at the fall NFS Bakeathon where the NFS client and server
maintainers discussed how to merge directory delegation support.
The approach starts with recallable-only delegations for several reasons:
1. RFC8881 has gaps that are being addressed in RFC8881bis. In
particular, it requires directory position information for
CB_NOTIFY callbacks, which is difficult to implement properly
under Linux. The spec is being extended to allow that information
to be omitted.
2. Client-side support for CB_NOTIFY still lags. The client side
involves heuristics about when to request a delegation.
3. Early indication shows simple, recallable-only delegations can
help performance. Anna Schumaker mentioned seeing a multi-minute
speedup in xfstests runs with them enabled.
With these changes, userspace can also request a read lease on a
directory that will be recalled on conflicting accesses. This may be
useful for applications like Samba. Users can disable leases
altogether via the fs.leases-enable sysctl if needed.
VFS changes:
- Dedicated Type for Delegations
Introduce struct delegated_inode to track inodes that may have
delegations that need to be broken. This replaces the previous
approach of passing raw inode pointers through the delegation
breaking code paths, providing better type safety and clearer
semantics for the delegation machinery.
- Break parent directory delegations in open(..., O_CREAT) codepath
- Allow mkdir to wait for delegation break on parent
- Allow rmdir to wait for delegation break on parent
- Add try_break_deleg calls for parents to vfs_link(), vfs_rename(),
and vfs_unlink()
- Make vfs_create(), vfs_mknod(), and vfs_symlink() break delegations
on parent directory
- Clean up argument list for vfs_create()
- Expose delegation support to userland
Filelock changes:
- Make lease_alloc() take a flags argument
- Rework the __break_lease API to use flags
- Add struct delegated_inode
- Push the S_ISREG check down to ->setlease handlers
- Lift the ban on directory leases in generic_setlease
NFSD changes:
- Allow filecache to hold S_IFDIR files
- Allow DELEGRETURN on directories
- Wire up GET_DIR_DELEGATION handling
Fixes:
- Fix kernel-doc warnings in __fcntl_getlease
- Add needed headers for new struct delegation definition"
* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.delegations' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
vfs: add needed headers for new struct delegation definition
filelock: __fcntl_getlease: fix kernel-doc warnings
vfs: expose delegation support to userland
nfsd: wire up GET_DIR_DELEGATION handling
nfsd: allow DELEGRETURN on directories
nfsd: allow filecache to hold S_IFDIR files
filelock: lift the ban on directory leases in generic_setlease
vfs: make vfs_symlink break delegations on parent dir
vfs: make vfs_mknod break delegations on parent directory
vfs: make vfs_create break delegations on parent directory
vfs: clean up argument list for vfs_create()
vfs: break parent dir delegations in open(..., O_CREAT) codepath
vfs: allow rmdir to wait for delegation break on parent
vfs: allow mkdir to wait for delegation break on parent
vfs: add try_break_deleg calls for parents to vfs_{link,rename,unlink}
filelock: push the S_ISREG check down to ->setlease handlers
filelock: add struct delegated_inode
filelock: rework the __break_lease API to use flags
filelock: make lease_alloc() take a flags argument
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull pidfd and coredump updates from Christian Brauner:
"Features:
- Expose coredump signal via pidfd
Expose the signal that caused the coredump through the pidfd
interface. The recent changes to rework coredump handling to rely
on unix sockets are in the process of being used in systemd. The
previous systemd coredump container interface requires the coredump
file descriptor and basic information including the signal number
to be sent to the container. This means the signal number needs to
be available before sending the coredump to the container.
- Add supported_mask field to pidfd
Add a new supported_mask field to struct pidfd_info that indicates
which information fields are supported by the running kernel. This
allows userspace to detect feature availability without relying on
error codes or kernel version checks.
Cleanups:
- Drop struct pidfs_exit_info and prepare to drop exit_info pointer,
simplifying the internal publication mechanism for exit and
coredump information retrievable via the pidfd ioctl
- Use guard() for task_lock in pidfs
- Reduce wait_pidfd lock scope
- Add missing PIDFD_INFO_SIZE_VER1 constant
- Add missing BUILD_BUG_ON() assert on struct pidfd_info
Fixes:
- Fix PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP handling
Selftests:
- Split out coredump socket tests and common helpers into separate
files for better organization
- Fix userspace coredump client detection issues
- Handle edge-triggered epoll correctly
- Ignore ENOSPC errors in tests
- Add debug logging to coredump socket tests, socket protocol tests,
and test helpers
- Add tests for PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP_SIGNAL
- Add tests for supported_mask field
- Update pidfd header for selftests"
* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (23 commits)
pidfs: reduce wait_pidfd lock scope
selftests/coredump: add second PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP_SIGNAL test
selftests/coredump: add first PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP_SIGNAL test
selftests/coredump: ignore ENOSPC errors
selftests/coredump: add debug logging to coredump socket protocol tests
selftests/coredump: add debug logging to coredump socket tests
selftests/coredump: add debug logging to test helpers
selftests/coredump: handle edge-triggered epoll correctly
selftests/coredump: fix userspace coredump client detection
selftests/coredump: fix userspace client detection
selftests/coredump: split out coredump socket tests
selftests/coredump: split out common helpers
selftests/pidfd: add second supported_mask test
selftests/pidfd: add first supported_mask test
selftests/pidfd: update pidfd header
pidfs: expose coredump signal
pidfs: drop struct pidfs_exit_info
pidfs: prepare to drop exit_info pointer
pidfd: add a new supported_mask field
pidfs: add missing BUILD_BUG_ON() assert on struct pidfd_info
...
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Merge tag 'namespace-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull namespace updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains substantial namespace infrastructure changes including a new
system call, active reference counting, and extensive header cleanups.
The branch depends on the shared kbuild branch for -fms-extensions support.
Features:
- listns() system call
Add a new listns() system call that allows userspace to iterate
through namespaces in the system. This provides a programmatic
interface to discover and inspect namespaces, addressing
longstanding limitations:
Currently, there is no direct way for userspace to enumerate
namespaces. Applications must resort to scanning /proc/*/ns/ across
all processes, which is:
- Inefficient - requires iterating over all processes
- Incomplete - misses namespaces not attached to any running
process but kept alive by file descriptors, bind mounts, or
parent references
- Permission-heavy - requires access to /proc for many processes
- No ordering or ownership information
- No filtering per namespace type
The listns() system call solves these problems:
ssize_t listns(const struct ns_id_req *req, u64 *ns_ids,
size_t nr_ns_ids, unsigned int flags);
struct ns_id_req {
__u32 size;
__u32 spare;
__u64 ns_id;
struct /* listns */ {
__u32 ns_type;
__u32 spare2;
__u64 user_ns_id;
};
};
Features include:
- Pagination support for large namespace sets
- Filtering by namespace type (MNT_NS, NET_NS, USER_NS, etc.)
- Filtering by owning user namespace
- Permission checks respecting namespace isolation
- Active Reference Counting
Introduce an active reference count that tracks namespace
visibility to userspace. A namespace is visible in the following
cases:
- The namespace is in use by a task
- The namespace is persisted through a VFS object (namespace file
descriptor or bind-mount)
- The namespace is a hierarchical type and is the parent of child
namespaces
The active reference count does not regulate lifetime (that's still
done by the normal reference count) - it only regulates visibility
to namespace file handles and listns().
This prevents resurrection of namespaces that are pinned only for
internal kernel reasons (e.g., user namespaces held by
file->f_cred, lazy TLB references on idle CPUs, etc.) which should
not be accessible via (1)-(3).
- Unified Namespace Tree
Introduce a unified tree structure for all namespaces with:
- Fixed IDs assigned to initial namespaces
- Lookup based solely on inode number
- Maintained list of owned namespaces per user namespace
- Simplified rbtree comparison helpers
Cleanups
- Header Reorganization:
- Move namespace types into separate header (ns_common_types.h)
- Decouple nstree from ns_common header
- Move nstree types into separate header
- Switch to new ns_tree_{node,root} structures with helper functions
- Use guards for ns_tree_lock
- Initial Namespace Reference Count Optimization
- Make all reference counts on initial namespaces a nop to avoid
pointless cacheline ping-pong for namespaces that can never go
away
- Drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespaces
- Add NS_COMMON_INIT() macro and use it for all namespaces
- pid: rely on common reference count behavior
- Miscellaneous Cleanups
- Rename exit_task_namespaces() to exit_nsproxy_namespaces()
- Rename is_initial_namespace() and make argument const
- Use boolean to indicate anonymous mount namespace
- Simplify owner list iteration in nstree
- nsfs: raise SB_I_NODEV, SB_I_NOEXEC, and DCACHE_DONTCACHE explicitly
- nsfs: use inode_just_drop()
- pidfs: raise DCACHE_DONTCACHE explicitly
- pidfs: simplify PIDFD_GET__NAMESPACE ioctls
- libfs: allow to specify s_d_flags
- cgroup: add cgroup namespace to tree after owner is set
- nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces()
Fixes:
- setns(pidfd, ...) race condition
Fix a subtle race when using pidfds with setns(). When the target
task exits after prepare_nsset() but before commit_nsset(), the
namespace's active reference count might have been dropped. If
setns() then installs the namespaces, it would bump the active
reference count from zero without taking the required reference on
the owner namespace, leading to underflow when later decremented.
The fix resurrects the ownership chain if necessary - if the caller
succeeded in grabbing passive references, the setns() should
succeed even if the target task exits or gets reaped.
- Return EFAULT on put_user() error instead of success
- Make sure references are dropped outside of RCU lock (some
namespaces like mount namespace sleep when putting the last
reference)
- Don't skip active reference count initialization for network
namespace
- Add asserts for active refcount underflow
- Add asserts for initial namespace reference counts (both passive
and active)
- ipc: enable is_ns_init_id() assertions
- Fix kernel-doc comments for internal nstree functions
- Selftests
- 15 active reference count tests
- 9 listns() functionality tests
- 7 listns() permission tests
- 12 inactive namespace resurrection tests
- 3 threaded active reference count tests
- commit_creds() active reference tests
- Pagination and stress tests
- EFAULT handling test
- nsid tests fixes"
* tag 'namespace-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (103 commits)
pidfs: simplify PIDFD_GET_<type>_NAMESPACE ioctls
nstree: fix kernel-doc comments for internal functions
nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces()
selftests/namespaces: fix nsid tests
ns: drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespaces
pid: rely on common reference count behavior
ns: add asserts for initial namespace active reference counts
ns: add asserts for initial namespace reference counts
ns: make all reference counts on initial namespace a nop
ipc: enable is_ns_init_id() assertions
fs: use boolean to indicate anonymous mount namespace
ns: rename is_initial_namespace()
ns: make is_initial_namespace() argument const
nstree: use guards for ns_tree_lock
nstree: simplify owner list iteration
nstree: switch to new structures
nstree: add helper to operate on struct ns_tree_{node,root}
nstree: move nstree types into separate header
nstree: decouple from ns_common header
ns: move namespace types into separate header
...
virtio UAPI headers really have no business pulling in kernel.h
Replace it with const.h which seems to be what's needed
for __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP.
Fixes: 7c1ae151e8 ("virtio_pci: Introduce device parts access commands")
Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <7a73b6c6af67e13b86633cd7bf11ad56b5d9809b.1763535341.git.mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Change an empty line into a blank kernel-doc line to prevent
a kernel-doc warning:
Warning: ../include/uapi/linux/i2c.h:38 bad line:
Fixes: bfb3939c51 ("i2c: refactor documentation of struct i2c_msg")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
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Merge tag 'nf-next-25-11-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following batch contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
0) Add sanity check for maximum encapsulations in bridge vlan,
reported by the new AI robot.
1) Move the flowtable path discovery code to its own file, the
nft_flow_offload.c mixes the nf_tables evaluation with the path
discovery logic, just split this in two for clarity.
2) Consolidate flowtable xmit path by using dev_queue_xmit() and the
real device behind the layer 2 vlan/pppoe device. This allows to
inline encapsulation. After this update, hw_ifidx can be removed
since both ifidx and hw_ifidx now point to the same device.
3) Support for IPIP encapsulation in the flowtable, extend selftest
to cover for this new layer 3 offload, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
4) Push down the skb into the conncount API to fix duplicates in the
conncount list for packets with non-confirmed conntrack entries,
this is due to an optimization introduced in d265929930
("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC").
From Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
5) In conncount, disable BH when performing garbage collection
to consolidate existing behaviour in the conncount API, also
from Fernando.
6) A matching packet with a confirmed conntrack invokes GC if
conncount reaches the limit in an attempt to release slots.
This allows the existing extensions to be used for real conntrack
counting, not just limiting new connections, from Fernando.
7) Support for updating ct count objects in nf_tables, from Fernando.
8) Extend nft_flowtables.sh selftest to send IPv6 TCP traffic,
from Lorenzo Bianconi.
9) Fixes for UAPI kernel-doc documentation, from Randy Dunlap.
* tag 'nf-next-25-11-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: nf_tables: improve UAPI kernel-doc comments
netfilter: ip6t_srh: fix UAPI kernel-doc comments format
selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add the capability to send IPv6 TCP traffic
netfilter: nft_connlimit: add support to object update operation
netfilter: nft_connlimit: update the count if add was skipped
netfilter: nf_conncount: make nf_conncount_gc_list() to disable BH
netfilter: nf_conncount: rework API to use sk_buff directly
selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add IPIP flowtable selftest
netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP tx sw acceleration
netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP rx sw acceleration
netfilter: flowtable: use tuple address to calculate next hop
netfilter: flowtable: remove hw_ifidx
netfilter: flowtable: inline pppoe encapsulation in xmit path
netfilter: flowtable: inline vlan encapsulation in xmit path
netfilter: flowtable: consolidate xmit path
netfilter: flowtable: move path discovery infrastructure to its own file
netfilter: flowtable: check for maximum number of encapsulations in bridge vlan
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251128002345.29378-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds