syzbot reports "task hung in rpm_resume"
This is caused by aqc111_suspend calling
the PM variant of its write_cmd routine.
The simplified call trace looks like this:
rpm_suspend()
usb_suspend_both() - here udev->dev.power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING
aqc111_suspend() - called for the usb device interface
aqc111_write32_cmd()
usb_autopm_get_interface()
pm_runtime_resume_and_get()
rpm_resume() - here we call rpm_resume() on our parent
rpm_resume() - Here we wait for a status change that will never happen.
At this point we block another task which holds
rtnl_lock and locks up the whole networking stack.
Fix this by replacing the write_cmd calls with their _nopm variants
Reported-by: syzbot+48dc1e8dfc92faf1124c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=48dc1e8dfc92faf1124c
Fixes: e58ba4544c ("net: usb: aqc111: Add support for wake on LAN by MAGIC packet")
Signed-off-by: Nikola Z. Ivanov <zlatistiv@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313141643.1181386-1-zlatistiv@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The same bounds-check bug fixed for NDP16 in the previous patch also
exists in cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp32(). The DPE array size is validated
against the total skb length without accounting for ndpoffset, allowing
out-of-bounds reads when the NDP32 is placed near the end of the NTB.
Add ndpoffset to the nframes bounds check and use struct_size_t() to
express the NDP-plus-DPE-array size more clearly.
Compile-tested only.
Fixes: 0fa81b304a ("cdc_ncm: Implement the 32-bit version of NCM Transfer Block")
Signed-off-by: Tobi Gaertner <tob.gaertner@me.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314054640.2895026-3-tob.gaertner@me.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp16() validates that the NDP header and its DPE
entries fit within the skb. The first check correctly accounts for
ndpoffset:
if ((ndpoffset + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16)) > skb_in->len)
but the second check omits it:
if ((sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16) +
ret * (sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16))) > skb_in->len)
This validates the DPE array size against the total skb length as if
the NDP were at offset 0, rather than at ndpoffset. When the NDP is
placed near the end of the NTB (large wNdpIndex), the DPE entries can
extend past the skb data buffer even though the check passes.
cdc_ncm_rx_fixup() then reads out-of-bounds memory when iterating
the DPE array.
Add ndpoffset to the nframes bounds check and use struct_size_t() to
express the NDP-plus-DPE-array size more clearly.
Fixes: ff06ab13a4 ("net: cdc_ncm: splitting rx_fixup for code reuse")
Signed-off-by: Tobi Gaertner <tob.gaertner@me.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314054640.2895026-2-tob.gaertner@me.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Do not configure Latency Tolerance Messaging (LTM) on USB 2.0 hardware.
The LAN7850 is a High-Speed (USB 2.0) only device and does not support
SuperSpeed features like LTM. Currently, the driver unconditionally
attempts to configure LTM registers during initialization. On the
LAN7850, these registers do not exist, resulting in writes to invalid
or undocumented memory space.
This issue was identified during a port to the regmap API with strict
register validation enabled. While no functional issues or crashes have
been observed from these invalid writes, bypassing LTM initialization
on the LAN7850 ensures the driver strictly adheres to the hardware's
valid register map.
Fixes: 55d7de9de6 ("Microchip's LAN7800 family USB 2/3 to 10/100/1000 Ethernet device driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305143429.530909-4-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Account for hardware auto-padding in TX byte counters to reflect actual
wire traffic.
The LAN7850 hardware automatically pads undersized frames to the minimum
Ethernet frame length (ETH_ZLEN, 60 bytes). However, the driver tracks
the network statistics based on the unpadded socket buffer length. This
results in the tx_bytes counter under-reporting the actual physical
bytes placed on the Ethernet wire for small packets (like short ARP or
ICMP requests).
Use max_t() to ensure the transmission statistics accurately account for
the hardware-generated padding.
Fixes: d383216a7e ("lan78xx: Introduce Tx URB processing improvements")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305143429.530909-3-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Do not drop packets with checksum errors at the USB driver level;
pass them to the network stack.
Previously, the driver dropped all packets where the 'Receive Error
Detected' (RED) bit was set, regardless of the specific error type. This
caused packets with only IP or TCP/UDP checksum errors to be dropped
before reaching the kernel, preventing the network stack from accounting
for them or performing software fallback.
Add a mask for hard hardware errors to safely drop genuinely corrupt
frames, while allowing checksum-errored frames to pass with their
ip_summed field explicitly set to CHECKSUM_NONE.
Fixes: 55d7de9de6 ("Microchip's LAN7800 family USB 2/3 to 10/100/1000 Ethernet device driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305143429.530909-2-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit c7159e960f ("usbnet: limit max_mtu based on device's hard_mtu")
capped net->max_mtu to the device's hard_mtu in usbnet_probe(). While
this correctly prevents oversized packets on standard USB network
devices, it breaks the qmi_wwan driver.
qmi_wwan relies on userspace (e.g. ModemManager) setting a large MTU on
the wwan0 interface to configure rx_urb_size via usbnet_change_mtu().
QMI modems negotiate USB transfer sizes of 16,383 or 32,767 bytes, and
the USB receive buffers must be sized accordingly. With max_mtu capped
to hard_mtu (~1500 bytes), userspace can no longer raise the MTU, the
receive buffers remain small, and download speeds drop from >300 Mbps
to ~0.8 Mbps.
Introduce a FLAG_NOMAXMTU driver flag that allows individual usbnet
drivers to opt out of the max_mtu cap. Set this flag in qmi_wwan's
driver_info structures to restore the previous behavior for QMI devices,
while keeping the safety fix in place for all other usbnet drivers.
Fixes: c7159e960f ("usbnet: limit max_mtu based on device's hard_mtu")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAPh3n803k8JcBPV5qEzUB-oKzWkAs-D5CU7z=Vd_nLRCr5ZqQg@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@citymesh.com>
Tested-by: Daniele Palmas <dnlplm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304134338.1785002-1-lvivier@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The TRENDnet TUC-ET2G is a RTL8156 based usb ethernet adapter. Add its
vendor and product IDs.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Spreckels <valentin@spreckels.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226195409.7891-2-valentin@spreckels.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The kaweth driver should validate that the device it is probing has the
proper number and types of USB endpoints it is expecting before it binds
to it. If a malicious device were to not have the same urbs the driver
will crash later on when it blindly accesses these endpoints.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026022305-substance-virtual-c728@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The kalmia driver should validate that the device it is probing has the
proper number and types of USB endpoints it is expecting before it binds
to it. If a malicious device were to not have the same urbs the driver
will crash later on when it blindly accesses these endpoints.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Fixes: d40261236e ("net/usb: Add Samsung Kalmia driver for Samsung GT-B3730")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026022326-shack-headstone-ef6f@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The pegasus driver should validate that the device it is probing has the
proper number and types of USB endpoints it is expecting before it binds
to it. If a malicious device were to not have the same urbs the driver
will crash later on when it blindly accesses these endpoints.
Cc: Petko Manolov <petkan@nucleusys.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026022347-legibly-attest-cc5c@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pegasus_probe() fills URBs with hardcoded endpoint pipes without
verifying the endpoint descriptors:
- usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, 1) for RX data
- usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, 2) for TX data
- usb_rcvintpipe(dev, 3) for status interrupts
A malformed USB device can present these endpoints with transfer types
that differ from what the driver assumes.
Add a pegasus_usb_ep enum for endpoint numbers, replacing magic
constants throughout. Add usb_check_bulk_endpoints() and
usb_check_int_endpoints() calls before any resource allocation to
verify endpoint types before use, rejecting devices with mismatched
descriptors at probe time, and avoid triggering assertion.
Similar fix to
- commit 90b7f29617 ("net: usb: rtl8150: enable basic endpoint checking")
- commit 9e7021d2ae ("net: usb: catc: enable basic endpoint checking")
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Ziyi Guo <n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260222050633.410165-1-n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.
Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.
So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.
The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
The LAN7801 is designed exclusively for external PHYs (unlike the
LAN7800/LAN7850 which have internal PHYs), but lan78xx_mdio_init()
restricts PHY scanning to MDIO addresses 0-7 by setting phy_mask to
~(0xFF). This prevents discovery of external PHYs wired to addresses
outside that range.
One such case is the DP83TC814 100BASE-T1 PHY, which is typically
configured at MDIO address 10 via PHYAD bootstrap pins and goes
undetected with the current mask.
Remove the restrictive phy_mask assignment for the LAN7801 so that the
default mask of 0 applies, allowing all 32 MDIO addresses to be
scanned during bus registration.
Fixes: 02dc1f3d61 ("lan78xx: add LAN7801 MAC only support")
Signed-off-by: Martin Pålsson <martin@poleshift.se>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0110019c6f388aff-98d99cf0-4425-4fff-b16b-dea5ad8fafe0-000000@eu-north-1.amazonses.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
kaweth_set_rx_mode(), the ndo_set_rx_mode callback, calls
netif_stop_queue() and netif_wake_queue(). These are TX queue flow
control functions unrelated to RX multicast configuration.
The premature netif_wake_queue() can re-enable TX while tx_urb is still
in-flight, leading to a double usb_submit_urb() on the same URB:
kaweth_start_xmit() {
netif_stop_queue();
usb_submit_urb(kaweth->tx_urb);
}
kaweth_set_rx_mode() {
netif_stop_queue();
netif_wake_queue(); // wakes TX queue before URB is done
}
kaweth_start_xmit() {
netif_stop_queue();
usb_submit_urb(kaweth->tx_urb); // URB submitted while active
}
This triggers the WARN in usb_submit_urb():
"URB submitted while active"
This is a similar class of bug fixed in rtl8150 by
- commit 958baf5eae ("net: usb: Remove disruptive netif_wake_queue in rtl8150_set_multicast").
Also kaweth_set_rx_mode() is already functionally broken, the
real set_rx_mode action is performed by kaweth_async_set_rx_mode(),
which in turn is not a no-op only at ndo_open() time.
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Ziyi Guo <n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260217175012.1234494-1-n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Current release - new code bugs:
- net: fix backlog_unlock_irq_restore() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- eth: mlx5e: XSK, Fix unintended ICOSQ change
- phy_port: correctly recompute the port's linkmodes
- vsock: prevent child netns mode switch from local to global
- couple of kconfig fixes for new symbols
Previous releases - regressions:
- nfc: nci: fix false-positive parameter validation for packet data
- net: do not delay zero-copy skbs in skb_attempt_defer_free()
Previous releases - always broken:
- mctp: ensure our nlmsg responses to user space are zero-initialised
- ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()
- fixes for ICMP rate limiting
Misc:
- intel: fix PCI device ID conflict between i40e and ipw2200
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from Netfilter.
Current release - new code bugs:
- net: fix backlog_unlock_irq_restore() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- eth: mlx5e: XSK, Fix unintended ICOSQ change
- phy_port: correctly recompute the port's linkmodes
- vsock: prevent child netns mode switch from local to global
- couple of kconfig fixes for new symbols
Previous releases - regressions:
- nfc: nci: fix false-positive parameter validation for packet data
- net: do not delay zero-copy skbs in skb_attempt_defer_free()
Previous releases - always broken:
- mctp: ensure our nlmsg responses to user space are zero-initialised
- ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()
- fixes for ICMP rate limiting
Misc:
- intel: fix PCI device ID conflict between i40e and ipw2200"
* tag 'net-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (85 commits)
net: nfc: nci: Fix parameter validation for packet data
net/mlx5e: Use unsigned for mlx5e_get_max_num_channels
net/mlx5e: Fix deadlocks between devlink and netdev instance locks
net/mlx5e: MACsec, add ASO poll loop in macsec_aso_set_arm_event
net/mlx5: Fix misidentification of write combining CQE during poll loop
net/mlx5e: Fix misidentification of ASO CQE during poll loop
net/mlx5: Fix multiport device check over light SFs
bonding: alb: fix UAF in rlb_arp_recv during bond up/down
bnge: fix reserving resources from FW
eth: fbnic: Advertise supported XDP features.
rds: tcp: fix uninit-value in __inet_bind
net/rds: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rds_tcp_accept_one
octeontx2-af: Fix default entries mcam entry action
net/mlx5e: XSK, Fix unintended ICOSQ change
ipv6: icmp: icmpv6_xrlim_allow() optimization if net.ipv6.icmp.ratelimit is zero
ipv4: icmp: icmpv4_xrlim_allow() optimization if net.ipv4.icmp_ratelimit is zero
ipv6: icmp: remove obsolete code in icmpv6_xrlim_allow()
inet: move icmp_global_{credit,stamp} to a separate cache line
icmp: prevent possible overflow in icmp_global_allow()
selftests/net: packetdrill: add ipv4-mapped-ipv6 tests
...
catc_probe() fills three URBs with hardcoded endpoint pipes without
verifying the endpoint descriptors:
- usb_sndbulkpipe(usbdev, 1) and usb_rcvbulkpipe(usbdev, 1) for TX/RX
- usb_rcvintpipe(usbdev, 2) for interrupt status
A malformed USB device can present these endpoints with transfer types
that differ from what the driver assumes.
Add a catc_usb_ep enum for endpoint numbers, replacing magic constants
throughout. Add usb_check_bulk_endpoints() and usb_check_int_endpoints()
calls after usb_set_interface() to verify endpoint types before use,
rejecting devices with mismatched descriptors at probe time.
Similar to
- commit 90b7f29617 ("net: usb: rtl8150: enable basic endpoint checking")
which fixed the issue in rtl8150.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ziyi Guo <n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212214154.3609844-1-n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Total patches: 107
Reviews/patch: 1.07
Reviewed rate: 67%
- The 2 patch series "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim
suballocator free bg" from Heming Zhao saves disk space by teaching
ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space.
- The 4 patch series "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one
bugs" from Alejandro Colomar adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in
various places.
- The 2 patch series "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than
PAGE_SIZE" from Pnina Feder makes the vmcore code future-safe, if
VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size.
- The 7 patch series "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing
module buildid" from Petr Mladek cleans up kallsyms code related to
module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing
backtraces.
- The 3 patch series "Address page fault in
ima_restore_measurement_list()" from Harshit Mogalapalli fixes a
kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel
on x86.
- The 6 patch series "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" from
Mike Rapoport updates the kexec handover ABI documentation.
- The 4 patch series "Align atomic storage" from Finn Thain adds the
__aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get
natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2,
openrisc and sh.
- The 2 patch series "kho: clean up page initialization logic" from
Pratyush Yadav simplifies the page initialization logic in
kho_restore_page().
- The 6 patch series "Unload linux/kernel.h" from Yury Norov moves
several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places.
- The 7 patch series "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" from Oleg
Nesterov removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously
unnecessary".
- The 5 patch series "list private v2 & luo flb" from Pasha Tatashin
adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves
disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group
space (Heming Zhao)
- "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the
ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar)
- "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes
the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the
page size (Pnina Feder)
- "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans
up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid
access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek)
- "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a
kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage
kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli)
- "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec
handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport)
- "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and
atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on
csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain)
- "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page
initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav)
- "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into
more appropriate places (Yury Norov)
- "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of
->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov)
- "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to
the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin)
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits)
watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency
procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()
watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs()
kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format
kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages()
tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test
liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state
liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list
list: add kunit test for private list primitives
list: add primitives for private list manipulations
delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition
panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU
netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task()
RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader
drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader
drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks
drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader
android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap()
android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader
kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas
...
Several registers referenced in this driver's source code do not
actually exist (they are not writable and read as zero in my testing).
They exist in this driver because it originated as a copy of the dm9601
driver. Notably, these include the multicast filter registers - this
causes the driver to not support multicast packets correctly. Remove
the multicast filter code and register definitions. Instead, set the
chip to receive all multicast filter packets when any multicast
addresses are in the list.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> (from v1)
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203013924.28582-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Many USB network drivers use identical code to pass ioctl
requests on to the MII layer. Reduce code duplication by
refactoring this code into a helper function.
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> (v1)
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> (v3)
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203013517.26170-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rtl8152 can trigger device reset during reset which
potentially can result in a deadlock:
**** DPM device timeout after 10 seconds; 15 seconds until panic ****
Call Trace:
<TASK>
schedule+0x483/0x1370
schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30
__mutex_lock_common+0x1fd/0x470
__rtl8152_set_mac_address+0x80/0x1f0
dev_set_mac_address+0x7f/0x150
rtl8152_post_reset+0x72/0x150
usb_reset_device+0x1d0/0x220
rtl8152_resume+0x99/0xc0
usb_resume_interface+0x3e/0xc0
usb_resume_both+0x104/0x150
usb_resume+0x22/0x110
The problem is that rtl8152 resume calls reset under
tp->control mutex while reset basically re-enters rtl8152
and attempts to acquire the same tp->control lock once
again.
Reset INACCESSIBLE device outside of tp->control mutex
scope to avoid recursive mutex_lock() deadlock.
Fixes: 4933b066fe ("r8152: If inaccessible at resume time, issue a reset")
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129031106.3805887-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Many USB network drivers define get_drvinfo functions which add no
value over usbnet_get_drvinfo, only setting the driver name and
version. usbnet_get_drvinfo automatically sets the driver name, and
separate driver versions are now frowned upon in the kernel. Remove all
driver versions and replace these get_drvinfo functions with references
to usbnet_get_drvinfo where possible. Where that is not possible,
remove unnecessary code to set the driver name. Also remove two
unnecessary initializations from aqc111_get_drvinfo, an inaccurate
comment in pegasus.c, and an unused macro in catc.c.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com> (for dm9601.c)
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129042435.13395-2-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The int51x1 driver uses the same requests as USB CDC to handle packet
filtering, but provides its own definitions and function to handle it.
The chip datasheet says the requests are CDC compliant. Replace this
unnecessary code with a reference to usbnet_cdc_update_filter.
Also fix the broken datasheet link and remove an empty comment.
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126044049.40359-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The first byte of the Rx frame is a copy of the Rx status register, so
0x40 corresponds to RSR_MF (meaning the frame is multicast). Replace
0x40 with RSR_MF for clarity. (All other bits of the RSR indicate
errors. The fact that the driver ignores these errors will be fixed by
a later patch.)
The first byte of the status URB is a copy of the NSR, so 0x40
corresponds to NSR_LINKST. Replace 0x40 with NSR_LINKST for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260124032248.26807-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
usbnet_get_link calls mii_link_ok if the device has a MII defined in
its usbnet struct and no check_connect function defined there. This is
true of these drivers, so their custom get_link functions which call
mii_link_ok are useless. Remove them in favor of usbnet_get_link.
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260124082217.82351-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The smsc95xx_ioctl function behaves identically to the
phy_do_ioctl_running function. Remove it and use the
phy_do_ioctl_running function directly instead.
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260124080751.78488-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
SR_WR_REG and SR_WR_REGS may be confused at a cursory glance. Rename
them to be more easily differentiated to prevent this.
Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123080409.64165-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The driver hardcodes the number 6 as the number of bytes to write to
the SR_PAR register, which stores the MAC address. Use ETH_ALEN instead
to make the code clearer.
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123070645.56434-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Remove <linux/hex.h> from <linux/kernel.h> and update all users/callers of
hex.h interfaces to directly #include <linux/hex.h> as part of the process
of putting kernel.h on a diet.
Removing hex.h from kernel.h means that 36K C source files don't have to
pay the price of parsing hex.h for the roughly 120 C source files that
need it.
This change has been build-tested with allmodconfig on most ARCHes. Also,
all users/callers of <linux/hex.h> in the entire source tree have been
updated if needed (if not already #included).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215005206.2362276-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The usbnet driver initializes net->max_mtu to ETH_MAX_MTU before calling
the device's bind() callback. When the bind() callback sets
dev->hard_mtu based the device's actual capability (from CDC Ethernet's
wMaxSegmentSize descriptor), max_mtu is never updated to reflect this
hardware limitation).
This allows userspace (DHCP or IPv6 RA) to configure MTU larger than the
device can handle, leading to silent packet drops when the backend sends
packet exceeding the device's buffer size.
Fix this by limiting net->max_mtu to the device's hard_mtu after the
bind callback returns.
See https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3268 and
https://bugs.passt.top/attachment.cgi?bugid=189
Fixes: f77f0aee4d ("net: use core MTU range checking in USB NIC drivers")
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=189
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119075518.2774373-1-lvivier@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When the TX queue length reaches the threshold, the netdev watchdog
immediately detects a TX queue timeout.
This patch updates the trans_start timestamp of the transmit queue
on every asynchronous USB URB submission along the transmit path,
ensuring that the network watchdog accurately reflects ongoing
transmission activity.
Signed-off-by: Mingj Ye <insyelu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayes Wang <hayeswang@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120015949.84996-1-insyelu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This device does not have a MII, even though the driver
contains code to drive one (because it originated as a copy of the
dm9601 driver). It also only supports 10Mbps half-duplex
operation (the DM9601 registers to set the speed/duplex mode
are read-only). Remove all MII-related code and implement
sr9700_get_link_ksettings which returns hardcoded correct
information for the link speed and duplex mode. Also add
announcement of the link status like many other Ethernet
drivers have.
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113040649.54248-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The SR9700 chip sends more than one packet in a USB transaction,
like the DM962x chips can optionally do, but the dm9601 driver does not
support this mode, and the hardware does not have the DM962x
MODE_CTL register to disable it, so this driver drops packets on SR9700
devices. The sr9700 driver correctly handles receiving more than one
packet per transaction.
While the dm9601 driver could be improved to handle this, the easiest
way to fix this issue in the short term is to remove the SR9700 device
ID from the dm9601 driver so the sr9700 driver is always used. This
device ID should not have been in more than one driver to begin with.
The "Fixes" commit was chosen so that the patch is automatically
included in all kernels that have the sr9700 driver, even though the
issue affects dm9601.
Fixes: c9b37458e9 ("USB2NET : SR9700 : One chip USB 1.1 USB2NET SR9700Device Driver Support")
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113063924.74464-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The comments describing the RX/TX headers and status response use
a combination of 0- and 1-based indexing, leading to confusion. Correct
the numbering and make it consistent. Also fix a typo "pm" for "pn".
This issue also existed in dm9601 and was fixed in commit 61189c78bd
("dm9601: trivial comment fixes").
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113075327.85435-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In commit 7ff14c5204 ("usbnet: Add support for Byte Queue Limits
(BQL)"), it was missed that usbnet_resume() may enqueue SKBs using
__skb_queue_tail() without reporting them to BQL. As a result, the next
call to netdev_completed_queue() triggers a BUG_ON() in dql_completed(),
since the SKBs queued during resume were never accounted for.
This patch fixes the issue by adding a corresponding netdev_sent_queue()
call in usbnet_resume() when SKBs are queued after suspend. Because
dev->txq.lock is held at this point, no concurrent calls to
netdev_sent_queue() from usbnet_start_xmit() can occur.
The crash can be reproduced by generating network traffic
(e.g. iperf3 -c ... -t 0), suspending the system, and then waking it up
(e.g. rtcwake -m mem -s 5).
When testing USB2 Android tethering (cdc_ncm), the system crashed within
three suspend/resume cycles without this patch. With the patch applied,
no crashes were observed after 90 cycles. Testing with an AX88179 USB
Ethernet adapter also showed no crashes.
Fixes: 7ff14c5204 ("usbnet: Add support for Byte Queue Limits (BQL)")
Reported-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Simon Schippers <simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de>
Signed-off-by: Simon Schippers <simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113075139.6735-1-simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When asynchronously writing to the device registers and if usb_submit_urb()
fail, the code fail to release allocated to this point resources.
Fixes: 323b34963d ("drivers: net: usb: pegasus: fix control urb submission")
Signed-off-by: Petko Manolov <petkan@nucleusys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106084821.3746677-1-petko.manolov@konsulko.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This fixes the device failing to initialize with "error reading MAC
address" for me, probably because the incorrect write of NCR_RST to
SR_NCR is not actually resetting the device.
Fixes: c9b37458e9 ("USB2NET : SR9700 : One chip USB 1.1 USB2NET SR9700Device Driver Support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251221082400.50688-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
syzbot reported a crash [1] in dql_completed() after recent usbnet
BQL adoption.
The reason for the crash is that netdev_reset_queue() is called too soon.
It should be called after cancel_work_sync(&dev->bh_work) to make
sure no more TX completion can happen.
[1]
kernel BUG at lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c:99 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5197 Comm: udevd Tainted: G L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
RIP: 0010:dql_completed+0xbe1/0xbf0 lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c:99
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
netdev_tx_completed_queue include/linux/netdevice.h:3864 [inline]
netdev_completed_queue include/linux/netdevice.h:3894 [inline]
usbnet_bh+0x793/0x1020 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:1601
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3257 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xad1/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3340
bh_worker+0x2b1/0x600 kernel/workqueue.c:3611
tasklet_action+0xc/0x70 kernel/softirq.c:952
handle_softirqs+0x27d/0x850 kernel/softirq.c:622
__do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline]
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:723
irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:739
Fixes: 7ff14c5204 ("usbnet: Add support for Byte Queue Limits (BQL)")
Reported-by: syzbot+5b55e49f8bbd84631a9c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6945644f.a70a0220.207337.0113.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Simon Schippers <simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219144459.692715-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
In async_set_registers(), when usb_submit_urb() fails, the allocated
async_req structure and URB are not freed, causing a memory leak.
The completion callback async_set_reg_cb() is responsible for freeing
these allocations, but it is only called after the URB is successfully
submitted and completes (successfully or with error). If submission
fails, the callback never runs and the memory is leaked.
Fix this by freeing both the URB and the request structure in the error
path when usb_submit_urb() fails.
Reported-by: syzbot+8dd915c7cb0490fc8c52@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8dd915c7cb0490fc8c52
Fixes: 4d12997a9b ("drivers: net: usb: rtl8150: concurrent URB bugfix")
Signed-off-by: Deepakkumar Karn <dkarn@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216151304.59865-2-dkarn@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
In the current implementation, usbnet uses a fixed tx_qlen of:
USB2: 60 * 1518 bytes = 91.08 KB
USB3: 60 * 5 * 1518 bytes = 454.80 KB
Such large transmit queues can be problematic, especially for cellular
modems. For example, with a typical celluar link speed of 10 Mbit/s, a
fully occupied USB3 transmit queue results in:
454.80 KB / (10 Mbit/s / 8 bit/byte) = 363.84 ms
of additional latency.
This patch adds support for Byte Queue Limits (BQL) [1] to dynamically
manage the transmit queue size and reduce latency without sacrificing
throughput.
Testing was performed on various devices using the usbnet driver for
packet transmission:
- DELOCK 66045: USB3 to 2.5 GbE adapter (ax88179_178a)
- DELOCK 61969: USB2 to 1 GbE adapter (asix)
- Quectel RM520: 5G modem (qmi_wwan)
- USB2 Android tethering (cdc_ncm)
No performance degradation was observed for iperf3 TCP or UDP traffic,
while latency for a prioritized ping application was significantly
reduced. For example, using the USB3 to 2.5 GbE adapter, which was fully
utilized by iperf3 UDP traffic, the prioritized ping was improved from
1.6 ms to 0.6 ms. With the same setup but with a 100 Mbit/s Ethernet
connection, the prioritized ping was improved from 35 ms to 5 ms.
[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/469652/
Signed-off-by: Simon Schippers <simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106175615.26948-1-simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc5).
Conflicts:
drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c
9222582ec5 ("Revert "wifi: ath12k: Fix missing station power save configuration"")
6917e268c4 ("wifi: ath12k: Defer vdev bring-up until CSA finalize to avoid stale beacon")
https://lore.kernel.org/11cece9f7e36c12efd732baa5718239b1bf8c950.camel@sipsolutions.net
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/Kconfig
b1d16f7c00 ("libie: depend on DEBUG_FS when building LIBIE_FWLOG")
93f53db9f9 ("ice: switch to Page Pool")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Nikola Z. Ivanov