Commit Graph

1365 Commits (dc0dfa73381bc8b2ebd298face5dbe7e240cd80c)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 26ff969926 Rust changes for v7.1
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Bump the minimum Rust version to 1.85.0 (and 'bindgen' to 0.71.1).
 
    As proposed in LPC 2025 and the Maintainers Summit [1], we are going
    to follow Debian Stable's Rust versions as our minimum versions.
 
    Debian Trixie was released on 2025-08-09 with a Rust 1.85.0 and
    'bindgen' 0.71.1 toolchain, which is a fair amount of time for e.g.
    kernel developers to upgrade.
 
    Other major distributions support a Rust version that is high enough
    as well, including:
 
      + Arch Linux.
      + Fedora Linux.
      + Gentoo Linux.
      + Nix.
      + openSUSE Slowroll and openSUSE Tumbleweed.
      + Ubuntu 25.10 and 26.04 LTS. In addition, 24.04 LTS using
        their versioned packages.
 
    The merged patch series comes with the associated cleanups and
    simplifications treewide that can be performed thanks to both bumps,
    as well as documentation updates.
 
    In addition, start using 'bindgen''s '--with-attribute-custom-enum'
    feature to set the 'cfi_encoding' attribute for the 'lru_status' enum
    used in Binder.
 
    Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1050174/ [1]
 
  - Add experimental Kconfig option ('CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS') that
    inlines C helpers into Rust.
 
    Essentially, it performs a step similar to LTO, but just for the
    helpers, i.e. very local and fast.
 
    It relies on 'llvm-link' and its '--internalize' flag, and requires
    a compatible LLVM between Clang and 'rustc' (i.e. same major version,
    'CONFIG_RUSTC_CLANG_LLVM_COMPATIBLE'). It is only enabled for two
    architectures for now.
 
    The result is a measurable speedup in different workloads that
    different users have tested. For instance, for the null block driver,
    it amounts to a 2%.
 
  - Support global per-version flags.
 
    While we already have per-version flags in many places, we didn't
    have a place to set global ones that depend on the compiler version,
    i.e. in 'rust_common_flags', which sometimes is needed to e.g. tweak
    the lints set per version.
 
    Use that to allow the 'clippy::precedence' lint for Rust < 1.86.0,
    since it had a change in behavior.
 
  - Support overriding the crate name and apply it to Rust Binder, which
    wanted the module to be called 'rust_binder'.
 
  - Add the remaining '__rust_helper' annotations (started in the
    previous cycle).
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Introduce the 'const_assert!' macro: a more powerful version of
    'static_assert!' that can refer to generics inside functions or
    implementation bodies, e.g.:
 
        fn f<const N: usize>() {
            const_assert!(N > 1);
        }
 
        fn g<T>() {
            const_assert!(size_of::<T>() > 0, "T cannot be ZST");
        }
 
    In addition, reorganize our set of build-time assertion macros
    ('{build,const,static_assert}!') to live in the 'build_assert'
    module.
 
    Finally, improve the docs as well to clarify how these are different
    from one another and how to pick the right one to use, and their
    equivalence (if any) to the existing C ones for extra clarity.
 
  - 'sizes' module: add 'SizeConstants' trait.
 
    This gives us typed 'SZ_*' constants (avoiding casts) for use in
    device address spaces where the address width depends on the hardware
    (e.g. 32-bit MMIO windows, 64-bit GPU framebuffers, etc.), e.g.:
 
        let gpu_heap = 14 * u64::SZ_1M;
        let mmio_window = u32::SZ_16M;
 
  - 'clk' module: implement 'Send' and 'Sync' for 'Clk' and thus simplify
    the users in Tyr and PWM.
 
  - 'ptr' module: add 'const_align_up'.
 
  - 'str' module: improve the documentation of the 'c_str!' macro to
    explain that one should only use it for non-literal cases (for the
    other case we instead use C string literals, e.g. 'c"abc"').
 
  - Disallow the use of 'CStr::{as_ptr,from_ptr}' and clean one such use
    in the 'task' module.
 
  - 'sync' module: finish the move of 'ARef' and 'AlwaysRefCounted'
    outside of the 'types' module, i.e. update the last remaining
    instances and finally remove the re-exports.
 
  - 'error' module: clarify that 'from_err_ptr' can return 'Ok(NULL)',
    including runtime-tested examples.
 
    The intention is to hopefully prevent UB that assumes the result of
    the function is not 'NULL' if successful. This originated from a case
    of UB I noticed in 'regulator' that created a 'NonNull' on it.
 
 Timekeeping:
 
  - Expand the example section in the 'HrTimer' documentation.
 
  - Mark the 'ClockSource' trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for
    'ktime_get()'.
 
  - Add 'Delta::from_nanos()'.
 
 'pin-init' crate:
 
  - Replace the 'Zeroable' impls for 'Option<NonZero*>' with impls of
    'ZeroableOption' for 'NonZero*'.
 
  - Improve feature gate handling for unstable features.
 
  - Declutter the documentation of implementations of 'Zeroable' for
    tuples.
 
  - Replace uses of 'addr_of[_mut]!' with '&raw [mut]'.
 
 rust-analyzer:
 
  - Add type annotations to 'generate_rust_analyzer.py'.
 
  - Add support for scripts written in Rust ('generate_rust_target.rs',
    'rustdoc_test_builder.rs', 'rustdoc_test_gen.rs').
 
  - Refactor 'generate_rust_analyzer.py' to explicitly identify host and
    target crates, improve readability, and reduce duplication.
 
 And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Bump the minimum Rust version to 1.85.0 (and 'bindgen' to 0.71.1).

     As proposed in LPC 2025 and the Maintainers Summit [1], we are
     going to follow Debian Stable's Rust versions as our minimum
     versions.

     Debian Trixie was released on 2025-08-09 with a Rust 1.85.0 and
     'bindgen' 0.71.1 toolchain, which is a fair amount of time for e.g.
     kernel developers to upgrade.

     Other major distributions support a Rust version that is high
     enough as well, including:

       + Arch Linux.
       + Fedora Linux.
       + Gentoo Linux.
       + Nix.
       + openSUSE Slowroll and openSUSE Tumbleweed.
       + Ubuntu 25.10 and 26.04 LTS. In addition, 24.04 LTS using
         their versioned packages.

     The merged patch series comes with the associated cleanups and
     simplifications treewide that can be performed thanks to both
     bumps, as well as documentation updates.

     In addition, start using 'bindgen''s '--with-attribute-custom-enum'
     feature to set the 'cfi_encoding' attribute for the 'lru_status'
     enum used in Binder.

     Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1050174/ [1]

   - Add experimental Kconfig option ('CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS') that
     inlines C helpers into Rust.

     Essentially, it performs a step similar to LTO, but just for the
     helpers, i.e. very local and fast.

     It relies on 'llvm-link' and its '--internalize' flag, and requires
     a compatible LLVM between Clang and 'rustc' (i.e. same major
     version, 'CONFIG_RUSTC_CLANG_LLVM_COMPATIBLE'). It is only enabled
     for two architectures for now.

     The result is a measurable speedup in different workloads that
     different users have tested. For instance, for the null block
     driver, it amounts to a 2%.

   - Support global per-version flags.

     While we already have per-version flags in many places, we didn't
     have a place to set global ones that depend on the compiler
     version, i.e. in 'rust_common_flags', which sometimes is needed to
     e.g. tweak the lints set per version.

     Use that to allow the 'clippy::precedence' lint for Rust < 1.86.0,
     since it had a change in behavior.

   - Support overriding the crate name and apply it to Rust Binder,
     which wanted the module to be called 'rust_binder'.

   - Add the remaining '__rust_helper' annotations (started in the
     previous cycle).

  'kernel' crate:

   - Introduce the 'const_assert!' macro: a more powerful version of
     'static_assert!' that can refer to generics inside functions or
     implementation bodies, e.g.:

         fn f<const N: usize>() {
             const_assert!(N > 1);
         }

         fn g<T>() {
             const_assert!(size_of::<T>() > 0, "T cannot be ZST");
         }

     In addition, reorganize our set of build-time assertion macros
     ('{build,const,static_assert}!') to live in the 'build_assert'
     module.

     Finally, improve the docs as well to clarify how these are
     different from one another and how to pick the right one to use,
     and their equivalence (if any) to the existing C ones for extra
     clarity.

   - 'sizes' module: add 'SizeConstants' trait.

     This gives us typed 'SZ_*' constants (avoiding casts) for use in
     device address spaces where the address width depends on the
     hardware (e.g. 32-bit MMIO windows, 64-bit GPU framebuffers, etc.),
     e.g.:

         let gpu_heap = 14 * u64::SZ_1M;
         let mmio_window = u32::SZ_16M;

   - 'clk' module: implement 'Send' and 'Sync' for 'Clk' and thus
     simplify the users in Tyr and PWM.

   - 'ptr' module: add 'const_align_up'.

   - 'str' module: improve the documentation of the 'c_str!' macro to
     explain that one should only use it for non-literal cases (for the
     other case we instead use C string literals, e.g. 'c"abc"').

   - Disallow the use of 'CStr::{as_ptr,from_ptr}' and clean one such
     use in the 'task' module.

   - 'sync' module: finish the move of 'ARef' and 'AlwaysRefCounted'
     outside of the 'types' module, i.e. update the last remaining
     instances and finally remove the re-exports.

   - 'error' module: clarify that 'from_err_ptr' can return 'Ok(NULL)',
     including runtime-tested examples.

     The intention is to hopefully prevent UB that assumes the result of
     the function is not 'NULL' if successful. This originated from a
     case of UB I noticed in 'regulator' that created a 'NonNull' on it.

  Timekeeping:

   - Expand the example section in the 'HrTimer' documentation.

   - Mark the 'ClockSource' trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for
     'ktime_get()'.

   - Add 'Delta::from_nanos()'.

  'pin-init' crate:

   - Replace the 'Zeroable' impls for 'Option<NonZero*>' with impls of
     'ZeroableOption' for 'NonZero*'.

   - Improve feature gate handling for unstable features.

   - Declutter the documentation of implementations of 'Zeroable' for
     tuples.

   - Replace uses of 'addr_of[_mut]!' with '&raw [mut]'.

  rust-analyzer:

   - Add type annotations to 'generate_rust_analyzer.py'.

   - Add support for scripts written in Rust ('generate_rust_target.rs',
     'rustdoc_test_builder.rs', 'rustdoc_test_gen.rs').

   - Refactor 'generate_rust_analyzer.py' to explicitly identify host
     and target crates, improve readability, and reduce duplication.

  And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'rust-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (79 commits)
  rust: sizes: add SizeConstants trait for device address space constants
  rust: kernel: update `file_with_nul` comment
  rust: kbuild: allow `clippy::precedence` for Rust < 1.86.0
  rust: kbuild: support global per-version flags
  rust: declare cfi_encoding for lru_status
  docs: rust: general-information: use real example
  docs: rust: general-information: simplify Kconfig example
  docs: rust: quick-start: remove GDB/Binutils mention
  docs: rust: quick-start: remove Nix "unstable channel" note
  docs: rust: quick-start: remove Gentoo "testing" note
  docs: rust: quick-start: add Ubuntu 26.04 LTS and remove subsection title
  docs: rust: quick-start: update minimum Ubuntu version
  docs: rust: quick-start: update Ubuntu versioned packages
  docs: rust: quick-start: openSUSE provides `rust-src` package nowadays
  rust: kbuild: remove "dummy parameter" workaround for `bindgen` < 0.71.1
  rust: kbuild: update `bindgen --rust-target` version and replace comment
  rust: rust_is_available: remove warning for `bindgen` < 0.69.5 && libclang >= 19.1
  rust: rust_is_available: remove warning for `bindgen` 0.66.[01]
  rust: bump `bindgen` minimum supported version to 0.71.1 (Debian Trixie)
  rust: block: update `const_refs_to_static` MSRV TODO comment
  ...
2026-04-13 09:54:20 -07:00
Miguel Ojeda b06b348e85 Rust timekeeping changes for v7.1
- Expand the example section in the `HrTimer` documentation.
 
  - Mark the `ClockSource` trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for `ktime_get()`.
 
  - Add `Delta::from_nanos()`.
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Merge tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next

Pull timekeeping updates from Andreas Hindborg:

 - Expand the example section in the 'HrTimer' documentation.

 - Mark the 'ClockSource' trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for
   'ktime_get()'.

 - Add 'Delta::from_nanos()'.

This is a back merge since the pull request has a newer base -- we will
avoid that in the future.

And, given it is a back merge, it happens to resolve the "subtle" conflict
around '--remap-path-{prefix,scope}' that I discussed in linux-next [1],
plus a few other common conflicts. The result matches what we did for
next-20260407.

The actual diffstat (i.e. using a temporary merge of upstream first) is:

    rust/kernel/time.rs         |  32 ++++-
    rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs | 336 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    2 files changed, 362 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/CANiq72kdxB=W3_CV1U44oOK3SssztPo2wLDZt6LP94TEO+Kj4g@mail.gmail.com/ [1]

* tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  hrtimer: add usage examples to documentation
  rust: time: make ClockSource unsafe trait
  rust/time: Add Delta::from_nanos()
2026-04-08 10:44:11 +02:00
John Hubbard f4231eb25c rust: sizes: add SizeConstants trait for device address space constants
The SZ_* constants are usize, matching the CPU pointer width. But
device address spaces have their own widths (32-bit MMIO windows,
64-bit GPU framebuffers, etc.), so drivers end up casting these
constants with SZ_1M as u64 or helper functions. This adds
boilerplate with no safety benefit.

Add a SizeConstants trait with associated SZ_* constants, implemented
for u32, u64, and usize. With the trait in scope, callers write
u64::SZ_1M or u32::SZ_4K to get the constant in their device's
native width. All SZ_* values fit in a u32, so every implementation
is lossless. Each impl has a const assert to catch any future
constant that would overflow.

A define_sizes! macro generates everything from a single internal
list of names. The macro takes the target types as arguments, so
adding a new target type requires changing only the call site.

Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DGB9G697GSWO.3VBFGU5MKFPMR@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DGHI8WRKBQS9.38910L6FIIZTE@kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404021204.339779-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com
[ Applied the "kernel vertical" imports style. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 12:57:50 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda 354c085299 rust: kernel: update `file_with_nul` comment
`feature(file_with_nul)` [1] has been stabilized in Rust 1.92.0 [2].

Thus update the comment to keep track of it.

In addition, this will help to sort new conditionally enabled features
(i.e. `cfg_attr`) around it appropriately.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/141727 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/145664 [2]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406095820.465994-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 12:43:09 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda 961b72d45a rust: block: update `const_refs_to_static` MSRV TODO comment
`feature(const_refs_to_static)` was stabilized in Rust 1.83.0 [1].

Thus update the comment to reflect that.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/129759 [1]
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-17-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda 161dd7b51e rust: alloc: simplify with `NonNull::add()` now that it is stable
Currently, we need to go through raw pointers and then re-create the
`NonNull` from the result of offsetting the raw pointer.

`feature(non_null_convenience)` [1] has been stabilized in Rust
1.80.0 [2], which is older than our new minimum Rust version
(Rust 1.85.0).

Thus, now that we bump the Rust minimum version, simplify using
`NonNull::add()` and clean the TODO note.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/117691 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/124498 [2]
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-15-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda f309a6edda rust: transmute: simplify code with Rust 1.80.0 `split_at_*checked()`
`feature(split_at_checked)` [1] has been stabilized in Rust 1.80.0 [2],
which is older than our new minimum Rust version (Rust 1.85.0).

Thus simplify the code using `split_at_*checked()`.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/119128 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/124678 [2]
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-14-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda d1aa40daa7 rust: kbuild: remove `feature(...)`s that are now stable
Now that the Rust minimum version is 1.85.0, there is no need to enable
certain features that are stable.

Thus clean them up.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-13-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda 4ab22c543f rust: remove `RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE` and simplify code
With the Rust version bump in place, the `RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE`
Kconfig (automatic) option is always true.

Thus remove the option and simplify the code.

In particular, this includes removing our use of the predecessor unstable
features we used with Rust < 1.84.0 (`coerce_unsized`, `dispatch_from_dyn`
and `unsize`).

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-11-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:23 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda 9b398d0565 rust: remove `RUSTC_HAS_SLICE_AS_FLATTENED` and simplify code
With the Rust version bump in place, the `RUSTC_HAS_SLICE_AS_FLATTENED`
Kconfig (automatic) option is always true.

Thus remove the option and simplify the code.

In particular, this includes removing the `slice` module which contained
the temporary slice helpers, i.e. the `AsFlattened` extension trait and
its `impl`s.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-10-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:23 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda b6cfba4366 rust: bump Clippy's MSRV and clean `incompatible_msrv` allows
Following the Rust compiler bump, we can now update Clippy's MSRV we
set in the configuration, which will improve the diagnostics it generates.

Thus do so and clean a few of the `allow`s that are not needed anymore.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-7-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda 36f5a2b09e rust: prelude: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
Format the Rust prelude to use the "kernel vertical" imports style [1].

No functional changes intended.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260208224659.18406-2-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Rebased. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-04 04:28:36 +02:00
Alice Ryhl 0c0695a9d8 rust: clk: implement Send and Sync
These traits are required for drivers to embed the Clk type in their own
data structures because driver data structures are usually required to
be Send. Since the Clk type is thread-safe, implement the relevant
traits.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com> # Active contributor to clk
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-clk-send-sync-v5-1-181bf2f35652@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 11:57:35 +02:00
John Hubbard 0a51b384e0 rust: ptr: add const_align_up()
Add const_align_up() to kernel::ptr as the const-compatible equivalent
of Alignable::align_up().

Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326013902.588242-17-jhubbard@nvidia.com
[ Adjusted imports style. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 11:57:35 +02:00
Mirko Adzic 7ccef29b5d rust: error: clarify that `from_err_ptr` can return `Ok(NULL)`
Improve the doc comment of `from_err_ptr` by explicitly stating that it
will return `Ok(NULL)` when passed a null pointer, as it isn't an error
value.

Add a doctest case that tests the behavior described above, as well as
other scenarios (non-null/non-error pointer, error value).

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260322193830.89324-1-ojeda@kernel.org/
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1231
Signed-off-by: Mirko Adzic <adzicmirko97@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329104319.131057-1-adzicmirko97@gmail.com
[ - Added `expect` for `clippy::missing_safety_doc`.
  - Simplified and removed unsafe block using `Error::to_ptr()`.
  - Added intra-doc link.
      - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 11:56:56 +02:00
Gary Guo 889c8c934d rust: rework `build_assert!` documentation
Add a detailed comparison and recommendation of the three types of
build-time assertion macro as module documentation (and un-hide the module
to render them).

The documentation on the macro themselves are simplified to only cover the
scenarios where they should be used; links to the module documentation is
added instead.

Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319121653.2975748-4-gary@kernel.org
[ Added periods on comments. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 02:03:52 +02:00
Gary Guo 560a7a9b92 rust: add `const_assert!` macro
The macro is a more powerful version of `static_assert!` for use inside
function contexts. This is powered by inline consts, so enable the feature
for old compiler versions that does not have it stably.

While it is possible already to write `const { assert!(...) }`, this
provides a short hand that is more uniform with other assertions. It also
formats nicer with rustfmt where it will not be formatted into multiple
lines.

Two users that would route via the Rust tree are converted.

Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319121653.2975748-3-gary@kernel.org
[ Rebased. Fixed period typo. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 02:03:49 +02:00
Gary Guo abfe5ee997 rust: move `static_assert` into `build_assert`
Conceptually, `static_assert` is also a build-time assertion that occurs
earlier in the pipeline. Consolidate the implementation so that we can use
this as the canonical place to add more useful build-time assertions.

Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319121653.2975748-2-gary@kernel.org
[ Used kernel vertical style. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-28 23:16:52 +01:00
Alistair Francis 4f13c93497 rust: kernel: mark as `#[inline]` all `From::from()`s for `Error`
There was a recent request [1] to mark as `#[inline]` the simple
`From::from()` functions implemented for `Error`.

Thus mark all of the existing

    impl From<...> for Error {
        fn from(err: ...) -> Self {
            ...
        }
    }

functions in the `kernel` crate as `#[inline]`.

Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8403c8b7a832b5274743816eb77abfa4@garyguo.net/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326020406.1438210-1-alistair.francis@wdc.com
[ Dropped `projection.rs` since it is in another tree and already marked
  as `inline(always)` and reworded accordingly. Changed Link tag to
  Gary's original message and added Suggested-by. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-27 12:49:00 +01:00
Gary Guo d58f0f146a rust: list: hide macros from top-level kernel doc
Due to Rust macro scoping rules, all macros defined in a crate using
`#[macro_export]` end up in the top-level. For the list macros, we
re-export them inside the list module, and expect users to use
`kernel::list::macro_name!()`.

Use `#[doc(hidden)]` on the macro definition, and use `#[doc(inline)]` on
the re-export to make the macro appear to be defined at module-level inside
documentation.

The other exported types are already automatically `#[doc(inline)]` because
they are defined in a non-public module, so there is no need to split the
macro re-exports out.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312174700.4016015-1-gary@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-27 12:15:47 +01:00
Alice Ryhl 8121353a4b
rust: regulator: do not assume that regulator_get() returns non-null
The Rust `Regulator` abstraction uses `NonNull` to wrap the underlying
`struct regulator` pointer. When `CONFIG_REGULATOR` is disabled, the C
stub for `regulator_get` returns `NULL`. `from_err_ptr` does not treat
`NULL` as an error, so it was passed to `NonNull::new_unchecked`,
causing undefined behavior.

Fix this by using a raw pointer `*mut bindings::regulator` instead of
`NonNull`. This allows `inner` to be `NULL` when `CONFIG_REGULATOR` is
disabled, and leverages the C stubs which are designed to handle `NULL`
or are no-ops.

Fixes: 9b614ceada ("rust: regulator: add a bare minimum regulator abstraction")
Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260322193830.89324-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324-regulator-fix-v1-1-a5244afa3c15@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 13:08:21 +00:00
Andreas Hindborg ddb1444d33 hrtimer: add usage examples to documentation
Add documentation examples showing various ways to use hrtimers:

- Box-allocated timers with shared state in Arc.
- Arc-allocated timers.
- Stack-based timers for scoped usage.
- Mutable stack-based timers with shared state.

Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/20260219-hrtimer-examples-v6-19-rc1-v2-1-810cc06ca9f6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 08:31:00 +01:00
FUJITA Tomonori 67b598db7e rust: time: make ClockSource unsafe trait
Mark the ClockSource trait as unsafe and document its safety
requirements. Specifically, implementers must guarantee that their
`ktime_get()` implementation returns a value in the inclusive range
[0, KTIME_MAX].

Update all existing implementations to use `unsafe impl` with
corresponding safety comments.

Note that there could be potential users of a customized clock source [1]
so we don't seal the trait.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/Z9xb1r1x5tOzAIZT@boqun-archlinux/ [1]
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/20250630131011.405219-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
[ Change range expressions in docs. - Andreas ]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 08:29:48 +01:00
Lyude Paul c51866f65b rust/time: Add Delta::from_nanos()
Since rvkms is going to need to create its own Delta instances, and we
already have functions for creating Delta with every other unit of time.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251114184207.459335-1-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 08:29:48 +01:00
Nakamura Shuta bf074eb689 rust: str: improve safety comment for CString::try_from_fmt
Improve the safety comment for the `inc_len()` call in
`CString::try_from_fmt()` to clarify why `bytes_written()` is
guaranteed not to exceed the buffer capacity.

The current comment states that bytes written is bounded by size,
but does not explain that this invariant is maintained because:
1. The `Formatter` is created with `size` as its capacity limit
2. The `?` operators on `write_fmt` and `write_str` ensure early
   return if writing exceeds this limit

Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20221114145329.0f47a3ab@GaryWorkstation/
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/936
Signed-off-by: Nakamura Shuta <nakamura.shuta@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119062925.1647-1-nakamura.shuta@gmail.com
[ Updated tags: it was a suggestion from Gary from the mailing list
  (the linked issue is mostly about adding a `debug_assert_eq!`).
    - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 00:08:55 +01:00
Shankari Anand 79e25710e7 rust: types: remove temporary re-exports of ARef and AlwaysRefCounted
Remove the temporary re-exports of `ARef` and `AlwaysRefCounted`
from `types.rs` now that all in-tree users have been updated to
import them directly from `sync::aref`.

These re-exports were originally added to avoid breaking the
kernel build during the transition period while call sites were
incrementally migrated. With all users updated, they are no
longer needed.

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173
Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260102202714.184223-5-shankari.ak0208@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-15 20:30:29 +01:00
Shankari Anand ebbed9d02e rust: usb: Update AlwaysRefCounted imports to use sync::aref
Update call sites in `usb.rs` to import `AlwaysRefCounted`
from `sync::aref` instead of `types`.

This aligns with the ongoing effort to move `ARef` and
`AlwaysRefCounted` to sync.

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173
Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260102202714.184223-4-shankari.ak0208@gmail.com
[ Rebase. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-15 20:30:29 +01:00
Shankari Anand dfce283387 rust: i2c: Update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports to use sync::aref
Update call sites in `i2c.rs` to import `ARef` and
`AlwaysRefCounted` from `sync::aref` instead of `types`.

This aligns with the ongoing effort to move `ARef` and
`AlwaysRefCounted` to sync.

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173
Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260102202714.184223-3-shankari.ak0208@gmail.com
[ Move `ARef` import into the `kernel` `use` tree above. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-15 20:30:29 +01:00
Tamir Duberstein 1353b8f32c rust: str: update `c_str!` documentation
Now that all literals are C-Strings, update the documentation to explain
that use of this macro should be limited to non-literal strings.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-cstr-rename-macro-v2-1-25f7de75944e@kernel.org
[ Apply sentence case to comment. Reword title. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-15 20:28:45 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 267594792a Rust fixes for v7.0 (2nd)
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Remap paths to avoid absolute ones starting with the upcoming Rust
    1.95.0 release. This improves build reproducibility, avoids leaking
    the exact path and avoids having the same path appear in two forms.
 
    The approach here avoids remapping debug information as well, in
    order to avoid breaking tools that used the paths to access source
    files, which was the previous attempt that needed to be reverted.
 
  - Allow 'unused_features' lint for the upcoming Rust 1.96.0 release.
    While well-intentioned, we do not benefit much from the new lint.
 
  - Emit dependency information into '$(depfile)' directly to avoid
    a temporary '.d' file (it was an old approach).
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - 'str' module: fix warning under '!CONFIG_BLOCK' by making
    'NullTerminatedFormatter' public.
 
  - 'cpufreq' module: suppress false positive Clippy warning.
 
 'pin-init' crate:
 
  - Remove '#[disable_initialized_field_access]' attribute which was
    unsound. This means removing the support for structs with unaligned
    fields (through the 'repr(packed)' attribute), for now.
 
    And document the load-bearing fact of field accessors (i.e. that they
    are required for soundness).
 
  - Replace shadowed return token by 'unsafe'-to-create token in order
    to remain sound in the face of the likely upcoming Type Alias Impl
    Trait (TAIT) and the next trait solver in upstream Rust.
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Merge tag 'rust-fixes-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Remap paths to avoid absolute ones starting with the upcoming Rust
     1.95.0 release. This improves build reproducibility, avoids leaking
     the exact path and avoids having the same path appear in two forms

     The approach here avoids remapping debug information as well, in
     order to avoid breaking tools that used the paths to access source
     files, which was the previous attempt that needed to be reverted

   - Allow 'unused_features' lint for the upcoming Rust 1.96.0 release.
     While well-intentioned, we do not benefit much from the new lint

   - Emit dependency information into '$(depfile)' directly to avoid a
     temporary '.d' file (it was an old approach)

  'kernel' crate:

   - 'str' module: fix warning under '!CONFIG_BLOCK' by making
     'NullTerminatedFormatter' public

   - 'cpufreq' module: suppress false positive Clippy warning

  'pin-init' crate:

   - Remove '#[disable_initialized_field_access]' attribute which was
     unsound. This means removing the support for structs with unaligned
     fields (through the 'repr(packed)' attribute), for now

     And document the load-bearing fact of field accessors (i.e. that
     they are required for soundness)

   - Replace shadowed return token by 'unsafe'-to-create token in order
     to remain sound in the face of the likely upcoming Type Alias Impl
     Trait (TAIT) and the next trait solver in upstream Rust"

* tag 'rust-fixes-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
  rust: kbuild: allow `unused_features`
  rust: cpufreq: suppress clippy::double_parens in Policy doctest
  rust: pin-init: replace shadowed return token by `unsafe`-to-create token
  rust: pin-init: internal: init: document load-bearing fact of field accessors
  rust: pin-init: internal: init: remove `#[disable_initialized_field_access]`
  rust: build: remap path to avoid absolute path
  rust: kbuild: emit dep-info into $(depfile) directly
  rust: str: make NullTerminatedFormatter public
2026-03-14 12:35:16 -07:00
Dave Airlie b28913e897 Hi Dave and Sima,
Please pull these DRM Rust fixes.
 
 The last patch has not been linux-next yet, but no issues are expected.
 No conflicts expected.
 
 Core Changes:
 
 - Fix safety issue in dma_read! and dma_write!.
 
 Driver Changes (Nova Core):
 
 - Fix UB in DmaGspMem pointer accessors.
 - Fix stack overflow in GSP memory allocation.
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Merge tag 'drm-rust-fixes-2026-03-12' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/rust/kernel into drm-fixes

Core Changes:

- Fix safety issue in dma_read! and dma_write!.

Driver Changes (Nova Core):

- Fix UB in DmaGspMem pointer accessors.
- Fix stack overflow in GSP memory allocation.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/abNBSol3CLRCqlkZ@google.com
2026-03-13 10:40:17 +10:00
John Hubbard 487f9b3dc6 rust: cpufreq: suppress clippy::double_parens in Policy doctest
The kernel fmt! proc macro wraps each format argument as &(arg). Passing a
tuple such as (a, b) produces &((a, b)) after expansion. Clippy flags that
as double_parens, but it is a false positive fixed in Clippy 1.92 [1] [2].

Suppress the warning on the affected doctest function with a reason
attribute so it can be removed once the minimum toolchain moves past 1.92.

[ We may end up deciding to support per-version Clippy lints, in which
  case we will need [3].

  In the future, if [4] gets fixed, we may be able to use
  `Delimiter::None` as Gary suggested in [5].

  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260307170929.153892-1-ojeda@kernel.org/ [3]
  Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/67062 [4]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/DGUA5GY2DGYN.3PG0FKLG7GFN1@garyguo.net/ [5]

    - Miguel ]

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/15852 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/15939 [2]
Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312041934.362840-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com
[ Reworded to replace GitHub-like short link with full URLs in Link tags.
  Reworded reason string to match the style of a couple others we have
  elsewhere. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-12 11:01:23 +01:00
Gary Guo b3d161f22b rust: disallow use of `CStr::as_ptr` and `CStr::from_ptr`
As kernel always use unsigned char and not the platform ABI's default, an
user should always use `as_char_ptr` provided via `CStrExt` instead.
Therefore configure `disallow-methods` feature of clippy to catch incorrect
usage.

Similarly, the dual `from_ptr` is also disallowed.

[ As an example, without the previous commit, we would get a warning like:

      warning: use of a disallowed method `core::ffi::CStr::as_ptr`
         --> rust/kernel/task.rs:422:54
          |
      422 |         unsafe { crate::bindings::__might_sleep(file.as_ptr().cast(), loc.line() as i32) }
          |                                                      ^^^^^^ help: kernel's `char` is always unsigned, use `as_char_ptr` instead: `kernel::prelude::CStrExt::as_char_ptr`
          |
          = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/rust-1.94.0/index.html#disallowed_methods
          = note: `-W clippy::disallowed-methods` implied by `-W clippy::all`
          = help: to override `-W clippy::all` add `#[allow(clippy::disallowed_methods)]`

    - Miguel ]

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203130745.868762-2-gary@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-11 00:33:40 +01:00
Gary Guo 1a933719e7 rust: task: use `as_char_ptr` instead of `as_ptr().cast()`
`as_char_ptr` would provide the correct (unsigned char) type without
needing to convert to an intermediate type and cast the pointer.

The `as_ptr()` function is going to be disallowed by clippy warning, so fix
this usage.

This is used only if CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y. Instead of conditionally
importing `CStrExt`, import it via prelude instead, and remove other
imports that are already available via the prelude.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601221157.89t3Sqbl-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203130745.868762-1-gary@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-10 23:52:21 +01:00
Gary Guo 4da879a0d3 rust: dma: use pointer projection infra for `dma_{read,write}` macro
Current `dma_read!`, `dma_write!` macros also use a custom
`addr_of!()`-based implementation for projecting pointers, which has
soundness issue as it relies on absence of `Deref` implementation on types.
It also has a soundness issue where it does not protect against unaligned
fields (when `#[repr(packed)]` is used) so it can generate misaligned
accesses.

This commit migrates them to use the general pointer projection
infrastructure, which handles these cases correctly.

As part of migration, the macro is updated to have an improved surface
syntax. The current macro have

    dma_read!(a.b.c[d].e.f)

to mean `a.b.c` is a DMA coherent allocation and it should project into it
with `[d].e.f` and do a read, which is confusing as it makes the indexing
operator integral to the macro (so it will break if you have an array of
`CoherentAllocation`, for example).

This also is problematic as we would like to generalize
`CoherentAllocation` from just slices to arbitrary types.

Make the macro expects `dma_read!(path.to.dma, .path.inside.dma)` as the
canonical syntax. The index operator is no longer special and is just one
type of projection (in additional to field projection). Similarly, make
`dma_write!(path.to.dma, .path.inside.dma, value)` become the canonical
syntax for writing.

Another issue of the current macro is that it is always fallible. This
makes sense with existing design of `CoherentAllocation`, but once we
support fixed size arrays with `CoherentAllocation`, it is desirable to
have the ability to perform infallible indexing as well, e.g. doing a `[0]`
index of `[Foo; 2]` is okay and can be checked at build-time, so forcing
falliblity is non-ideal. To capture this, the macro is changed to use
`[idx]` as infallible projection and `[idx]?` as fallible index projection
(those syntax are part of the general projection infra). A benefit of this
is that while individual indexing operation may fail, the overall
read/write operation is not fallible.

Fixes: ad2907b4e3 ("rust: add dma coherent allocator abstraction")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302164239.284084-4-gary@kernel.org
[ Capitalize safety comments; slightly improve wording in doc-comments.
  - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-07 23:06:20 +01:00
Gary Guo f41941aab3 rust: ptr: add projection infrastructure
Add a generic infrastructure for performing field and index projections on
raw pointers. This will form the basis of performing I/O projections.

Pointers manipulations are intentionally using the safe wrapping variants
instead of the unsafe variants, as the latter requires pointers to be
inside an allocation which is not necessarily true for I/O pointers.

This projection macro protects against rogue `Deref` implementation, which
can causes the projected pointer to be outside the bounds of starting
pointer. This is extremely unlikely and Rust has a lint to catch this, but
is unsoundness regardless. The protection works by inducing type inference
ambiguity when `Deref` is implemented.

This projection macro also stops projecting into unaligned fields (i.e.
fields of `#[repr(packed)]` structs), as misaligned pointers require
special handling. This is implemented by attempting to create reference to
projected field inside a `if false` block. Despite being unreachable, Rust
still checks that they're not unaligned fields.

The projection macro supports both fallible and infallible index
projections. These are described in detail inside the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302164239.284084-3-gary@kernel.org
[ * Add intro-doc links where possible,
  * Fix typos and slightly improve wording, e.g. "as documentation
    describes" -> "as the documentation of [`Self::proj`] describes",
  * Add an empty line between regular and safety comments, before
    examples, and between logically independent comments,
  * Capitalize various safety comments.

    - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-07 23:06:17 +01:00
Gary Guo 08da98f18f rust: ptr: add `KnownSize` trait to support DST size info extraction
Add a `KnownSize` trait which is used obtain a size from a raw pointer's
metadata. This makes it possible to obtain size information on a raw slice
pointer. This is similar to Rust `core::mem::size_of_val_raw` which is not
yet stable.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302164239.284084-2-gary@kernel.org
[ Fix wording in doc-comment. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-07 23:02:45 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 3593e678f5 linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.0-rc3
kunit:
 - Fixes rust warnings when CONFIG_PRINTK is disabled.
 - Reduces stack usage in kunit_run_tests() to fix warnings when
   CONFIG_FRAME_WARN is set to a relatively low value.
 - Updates email address for David Gow.
 
 kunit tool:
 - Copies caller args in run_kernel to prevent mutation.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit fixes from Shuah Khan:

 - Fix rust warnings when CONFIG_PRINTK is disabled

 - Reduce stack usage in kunit_run_tests() to fix warnings when
   CONFIG_FRAME_WARN is set to a relatively low value

 - Update email address for David Gow

 - Copy caller args in kunit tool in run_kernel to prevent mutation

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: reduce stack usage in kunit_run_tests()
  kunit: tool: copy caller args in run_kernel to prevent mutation
  rust: kunit: fix warning when !CONFIG_PRINTK
  MAINTAINERS: Update email address for David Gow
2026-03-06 12:34:49 -08:00
Alexandre Courbot 3ac88a9948 rust: str: make NullTerminatedFormatter public
If `CONFIG_BLOCK` is disabled, the following warnings are displayed
during build:

  warning: struct `NullTerminatedFormatter` is never constructed
    --> ../rust/kernel/str.rs:667:19
      |
  667 | pub(crate) struct NullTerminatedFormatter<'a> {
      |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      |
      = note: `#[warn(dead_code)]` (part of `#[warn(unused)]`) on by default

  warning: associated function `new` is never used
    --> ../rust/kernel/str.rs:673:19
      |
  671 | impl<'a> NullTerminatedFormatter<'a> {
      | ------------------------------------ associated function in this implementation
  672 |     /// Create a new [`Self`] instance.
  673 |     pub(crate) fn new(buffer: &'a mut [u8]) -> Option<NullTerminatedFormatter<'a>> {

Fix them by making `NullTerminatedFormatter` public, as it could be
useful for drivers anyway.

Fixes: cdde7a1951 ("rust: str: introduce `NullTerminatedFormatter`")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224-nullterminatedformatter-v1-1-5bef7b9b3d4c@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 02:03:31 +01:00
Alexandre Courbot 7dd34dfc8d rust: kunit: fix warning when !CONFIG_PRINTK
If `CONFIG_PRINTK` is not set, then the following warnings are issued
during build:

  warning: unused variable: `args`
    --> ../rust/kernel/kunit.rs:16:12
    |
  16 | pub fn err(args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) {
    |            ^^^^ help: if this is intentional, prefix it with an underscore: `_args`
    |
    = note: `#[warn(unused_variables)]` (part of `#[warn(unused)]`) on by default

  warning: unused variable: `args`
    --> ../rust/kernel/kunit.rs:32:13
    |
  32 | pub fn info(args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) {
    |             ^^^^ help: if this is intentional, prefix it with an underscore: `_args`

Fix this by adding a no-op assignment using `args` when `CONFIG_PRINTK`
is not set.

Fixes: a66d733da8 ("rust: support running Rust documentation tests as KUnit ones")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-02 10:01:15 -07:00
Danilo Krummrich bfcaf4e8ae rust: io: macro_export io_define_read!() and io_define_write!()
Currently, the define_read!() and define_write!() I/O macros are crate
public. The only user outside of the I/O module is PCI (for the
configurations space I/O backend). Consequently, when CONFIG_PCI=n this
causes a compile time warning [1].

In order to fix this, rename the macros to io_define_read!() and
io_define_write!() and use #[macro_export] to export them.

This is better than making the crate public visibility conditional, as
eventually subsystems will have their own crate.

Also, I/O backends are valid to be implemented by drivers as well. For
instance, there are devices (such as GPUs) that run firmware which
allows to program other devices only accessible through the primary
device through indirect I/O.

Since the macros are now public, also add the corresponding
documentation.

Fixes: 121d87b28e ("rust: io: separate generic I/O helpers from MMIO implementation")
Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/driver-core/CANiq72khOYkt6t5zwMvSiyZvWWHMZuNCMERXu=7K=_5tT-8Pgg@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216131534.65008-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-02-23 00:54:02 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 1dd419145d Rust fixes for v7.0-rc1
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Pass '-Zunstable-options' flag required by the future Rust 1.95.0.
 
  - Fix 'objtool' warning for Rust 1.84.0.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - 'irq' module: add missing bound detected by the future Rust 1.95.0.
 
  - 'list' module: add missing 'unsafe' blocks and placeholder safety
    comments to macros (an issue for future callers within the crate).
 
 'pin-init' crate:
 
  - Clean Clippy warning that changed behavior in the future Rust 1.95.0.
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Merge tag 'rust-fixes-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Pass '-Zunstable-options' flag required by the future Rust 1.95.0

   - Fix 'objtool' warning for Rust 1.84.0

  'kernel' crate:

   - 'irq' module: add missing bound detected by the future Rust 1.95.0

   - 'list' module: add missing 'unsafe' blocks and placeholder safety
     comments to macros (an issue for future callers within the crate)

  'pin-init' crate:

   - Clean Clippy warning that changed behavior in the future Rust
     1.95.0"

* tag 'rust-fixes-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
  rust: list: Add unsafe blocks for container_of and safety comments
  rust: pin-init: replace clippy `expect` with `allow`
  rust: irq: add `'static` bounds to irq callbacks
  objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function
  rust: kbuild: pass `-Zunstable-options` for Rust 1.95.0
2026-02-22 08:43:31 -08:00
Philipp Stanner 97b281d7ed rust: list: Add unsafe blocks for container_of and safety comments
impl_list_item_mod.rs calls container_of! without unsafe blocks at a
couple of places. Since container_of! is unsafe, the blocks are strictly
necessary.

The problem was so far not visible because the "unsafe-op-in-unsafe-fn"
check is a lint rather than a hard compiler error, and Rust suppresses
lints triggered inside of a macro from another crate.

Thus, the error becomes only visible once someone from within the kernel
crate tries to use linked lists:

    error[E0133]: call to unsafe function `core::ptr::mut_ptr::<impl *mut T>::byte_sub`
    is unsafe and requires unsafe block
       --> rust/kernel/lib.rs:252:29
        |
    252 |           let container_ptr = field_ptr.byte_sub(offset).cast::<$Container>();
        |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ call to unsafe function
        |
       ::: rust/kernel/drm/jq.rs:98:1
        |
    98  | / impl_list_item! {
    99  | |     impl ListItem<0> for BasicItem { using ListLinks { self.links }; }
    100 | | }
        | |_- in this macro invocation
        |
    note: an unsafe function restricts its caller, but its body is safe by default
       --> rust/kernel/list/impl_list_item_mod.rs:216:13
        |
    216 |               unsafe fn view_value(me: *mut $crate::list::ListLinks<$num>) -> *const Self {
        |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        |
       ::: rust/kernel/drm/jq.rs:98:1
        |
    98  | / impl_list_item! {
    99  | |     impl ListItem<0> for BasicItem { using ListLinks { self.links }; }
    100 | | }
        | |_- in this macro invocation
        = note: requested on the command line with `-D unsafe-op-in-unsafe-fn`
        = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::container_of` which comes
        from the expansion of the macro `impl_list_item`

Therefore, add unsafe blocks to container_of! calls to fix the issue.

[ As discussed, let's fix the build for those that want to use the
  macro within the `kernel` crate now and we can discuss the proper
  safety comments afterwards. Thus I removed the ones from the patch.

  However, we cannot just avoid the comments with `CLIPPY=1`, so I
  provided placeholders for now, like we did in the past. They were
  also needed for an `unsafe impl`.

  While I am not happy about it, it isn't worse than the current
  status (the comments were meant to be there), and at least this
  shows what is missing -- our pre-existing "good first issue" [1]
  may motivate new contributors to complete them properly.

  Finally, I moved one of the existing safety comments one line down
  so that Clippy could locate it.

  Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/351 [1]

    - Miguel ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c77f85b347 ("rust: list: remove OFFSET constants")
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216131613.45344-3-phasta@kernel.org
[ Fixed formatting. Reworded to fix the lint suppression
  explanation. Indent build error. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-02-20 01:59:51 +01:00
Benno Lossin 621609f1e5 rust: irq: add `'static` bounds to irq callbacks
These callback functions take a generic `T` that is used in the body as
the generic argument in `Registration` and `ThreadedRegistration`. Those
types require `T: 'static`, but due to a compiler bug this requirement
isn't propagated to the function. Thus add the bound. This was caught in
the upstream Rust CI [1].

[ The three errors looked similar and will start appearing with Rust
  1.95.0 (expected 2026-04-16). The first one was:

      error[E0310]: the parameter type `T` may not live long enough
      Error:    --> rust/kernel/irq/request.rs:266:43
          |
      266 |     let registration = unsafe { &*(ptr as *const Registration<T>) };
          |                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
          |                                           |
          |                                           the parameter type `T` must be valid for the static lifetime...
          |                                           ...so that the type `T` will meet its required lifetime bounds
          |
      help: consider adding an explicit lifetime bound
          |
      264 | unsafe extern "C" fn handle_irq_callback<T: Handler + 'static>(_irq: i32, ptr: *mut c_void) -> c_uint {
          |                                                     +++++++++

    - Miguel ]

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/149389 [1]
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 29e16fcd67 ("rust: irq: add &Device<Bound> argument to irq callbacks")
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260217222425.8755-1-cole@unwrap.rs/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260214092740.3201946-1-lossin@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-02-19 09:29:36 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 17f8d20093 USB / Thunderbolt changes for 7.0-rc1
Here is the "big" set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for 7.0-rc1.
 Overall more lines were removed than added, thanks to dropping the
 obsolete isp1362 USB host controller driver, always a nice change.
 
 Other than that, nothing major happening here, highlights are:
   - lots of dwc3 driver updates and new hardware support added
   - usb gadget function driver updates
   - usb phy driver updates
   - typec driver updates and additions
   - USB rust binding updates for syntax and formatting changes
   - more usb serial device ids added
   - other smaller USB core and driver updates and additions
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a long time, with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for
  7.0-rc1. Overall more lines were removed than added, thanks to
  dropping the obsolete isp1362 USB host controller driver, always a
  nice change.

  Other than that, nothing major happening here, highlights are:

   - lots of dwc3 driver updates and new hardware support added

   - usb gadget function driver updates

   - usb phy driver updates

   - typec driver updates and additions

   - USB rust binding updates for syntax and formatting changes

   - more usb serial device ids added

   - other smaller USB core and driver updates and additions

  All of these have been in linux-next for a long time, with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'usb-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (77 commits)
  usb: typec: ucsi: Add Thunderbolt alternate mode support
  usb: typec: hd3ss3220: Check if regulator needs to be switched
  usb: phy: tegra: parametrize PORTSC1 register offset
  usb: phy: tegra: parametrize HSIC PTS value
  usb: phy: tegra: return error value from utmi_wait_register
  usb: phy: tegra: cosmetic fixes
  dt-bindings: usb: renesas,usbhs: Add RZ/G3E SoC support
  usb: dwc2: fix resume failure if dr_mode is host
  usb: cdns3: fix role switching during resume
  usb: dwc3: gadget: Move vbus draw to workqueue context
  USB: serial: option: add Telit FN920C04 RNDIS compositions
  usb: dwc3: Log dwc3 address in traces
  usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Add handling for BLCG_COREPLL_PWRDN
  usb: phy: tegra: add HSIC support
  usb: phy: tegra: use phy type directly
  usb: typec: ucsi: Enforce mode selection for cros_ec_ucsi
  usb: typec: ucsi: Support mode selection to activate altmodes
  usb: typec: Introduce mode_selection bit
  usb: typec: Implement mode selection
  usb: typec: Expose alternate mode priority via sysfs
  ...
2026-02-17 09:36:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 505d195b0f Char/Misc/IIO driver changes for 7.0-rc1
Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver subsystem
 changes for 7.0-rc1.  Lots of little things in here, including:
   - Loads of iio driver changes and updates and additions
   - gpib driver updates
   - interconnect driver updates
   - i3c driver updates
   - hwtracing (coresight and intel) driver updates
   - deletion of the obsolete mwave driver
   - binder driver updates (rust and c versions)
   - mhi driver updates (causing a merge conflict, see below)
   - mei driver updates
   - fsi driver updates
   - eeprom driver updates
   - lots of other small char and misc driver updates and cleanups
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported
 issues except for a merge conflict with your tree due to the mhi driver
 changes in the drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mhi.c file.  To fix that
 up, just delete the "auto_queue" structure fields being set, see this
 message for the full change needed:
 	https://lore.kernel.org/r/aXD6X23btw8s-RZP@sirena.org.uk
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc/IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver
  subsystem changes for 7.0-rc1. Lots of little things in here,
  including:

   - Loads of iio driver changes and updates and additions

   - gpib driver updates

   - interconnect driver updates

   - i3c driver updates

   - hwtracing (coresight and intel) driver updates

   - deletion of the obsolete mwave driver

   - binder driver updates (rust and c versions)

   - mhi driver updates (causing a merge conflict, see below)

   - mei driver updates

   - fsi driver updates

   - eeprom driver updates

   - lots of other small char and misc driver updates and cleanups

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (297 commits)
  mux: mmio: fix regmap leak on probe failure
  rust_binder: return p from rust_binder_transaction_target_node()
  drivers: android: binder: Update ARef imports from sync::aref
  rust_binder: fix needless borrow in context.rs
  iio: magn: mmc5633: Fix Kconfig for combination of I3C as module and driver builtin
  iio: sca3000: Fix a resource leak in sca3000_probe()
  iio: proximity: rfd77402: Add interrupt handling support
  iio: proximity: rfd77402: Document device private data structure
  iio: proximity: rfd77402: Use devm-managed mutex initialization
  iio: proximity: rfd77402: Use kernel helper for result polling
  iio: proximity: rfd77402: Align polling timeout with datasheet
  iio: cros_ec: Allow enabling/disabling calibration mode
  iio: frequency: ad9523: correct kernel-doc bad line warning
  iio: buffer: buffer_impl.h: fix kernel-doc warnings
  iio: gyro: itg3200: Fix unchecked return value in read_raw
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for ADE9000 driver
  iio: accel: sca3000: remove unused last_timestamp field
  iio: accel: adxl372: remove unused int2_bitmask field
  iio: adc: ad7766: Use iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll()
  iio: magnetometer: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT
  ...
2026-02-17 09:11:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 45a43ac5ac vfs-7.0-rc1.misc.2
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.0-rc1.misc.2 tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.misc.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull more misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Optimize close_range() from O(range size) to O(active FDs) by using
     find_next_bit() on the open_fds bitmap instead of linearly scanning
     the entire requested range. This is a significant improvement for
     large-range close operations on sparse file descriptor tables.

   - Add FS_XFLAG_VERITY file attribute for fs-verity files, retrievable
     via FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR and file_getattr(). The flag is read-only.
     Add tracepoints for fs-verity enable and verify operations,
     replacing the previously removed debug printk's.

   - Prevent nfsd from exporting special kernel filesystems like pidfs
     and nsfs. These filesystems have custom ->open() and ->permission()
     export methods that are designed for open_by_handle_at(2) only and
     are incompatible with nfsd. Update the exportfs documentation
     accordingly.

  Fixes:

   - Fix KMSAN uninit-value in ovl_fill_real() where strcmp() was used
     on a non-null-terminated decrypted directory entry name from
     fscrypt. This triggered on encrypted lower layers when the
     decrypted name buffer contained uninitialized tail data.

     The fix also adds VFS-level name_is_dot(), name_is_dotdot(), and
     name_is_dot_dotdot() helpers, replacing various open-coded "." and
     ".." checks across the tree.

   - Fix read-only fsflags not being reset together with xflags in
     vfs_fileattr_set(). Currently harmless since no read-only xflags
     overlap with flags, but this would cause inconsistencies for any
     future shared read-only flag

   - Return -EREMOTE instead of -ESRCH from PIDFD_GET_INFO when the
     target process is in a different pid namespace. This lets userspace
     distinguish "process exited" from "process in another namespace",
     matching glibc's pidfd_getpid() behavior

  Cleanups:

   - Use C-string literals in the Rust seq_file bindings, replacing the
     kernel::c_str!() macro (available since Rust 1.77)

   - Fix typo in d_walk_ret enum comment, add porting notes for the
     readlink_copy() calling convention change"

* tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.misc.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: add porting notes about readlink_copy()
  pidfs: return -EREMOTE when PIDFD_GET_INFO is called on another ns
  nfsd: do not allow exporting of special kernel filesystems
  exportfs: clarify the documentation of open()/permission() expotrfs ops
  fsverity: add tracepoints
  fs: add FS_XFLAG_VERITY for fs-verity files
  rust: seq_file: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings
  fs: dcache: fix typo in enum d_walk_ret comment
  ovl: use name_is_dot* helpers in readdir code
  fs: add helpers name_is_dot{,dot,_dotdot}
  ovl: Fix uninit-value in ovl_fill_real
  fs: reset read-only fsflags together with xflags
  fs/file: optimize close_range() complexity from O(N) to O(Sparse)
2026-02-16 13:00:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 8c0901b6f9 configfs changes for v7.0
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Merge tag 'configfs-for-v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/a.hindborg/linux

Pull configfs updates from Andreas Hindborg:

 - Switch the configfs rust bindings to use c string literals provided
   by the compiler, rather than a macro

 - A follow up on constifying `configfs_item_operations`, applying the
   change to the configfs sample

* tag 'configfs-for-v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/a.hindborg/linux:
  samples: configfs: Constify struct configfs_item_operations and configfs_group_operations
  rust: configfs: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings
2026-02-12 14:01:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 136114e0ab mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable
Total patches:       107
 Reviews/patch:       1.07
 Reviewed rate:       67%
 
 - The 2 patch series "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim
   suballocator free bg" from Heming Zhao saves disk space by teaching
   ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one
   bugs" from Alejandro Colomar adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in
   various places.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than
   PAGE_SIZE" from Pnina Feder makes the vmcore code future-safe, if
   VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size.
 
 - The 7 patch series "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing
   module buildid" from Petr Mladek cleans up kallsyms code related to
   module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing
   backtraces.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Address page fault in
   ima_restore_measurement_list()" from Harshit Mogalapalli fixes a
   kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel
   on x86.
 
 - The 6 patch series "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" from
   Mike Rapoport updates the kexec handover ABI documentation.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Align atomic storage" from Finn Thain adds the
   __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get
   natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2,
   openrisc and sh.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kho: clean up page initialization logic" from
   Pratyush Yadav simplifies the page initialization logic in
   kho_restore_page().
 
 - The 6 patch series "Unload linux/kernel.h" from Yury Norov moves
   several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places.
 
 - The 7 patch series "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" from Oleg
   Nesterov removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously
   unnecessary".
 
 - The 5 patch series "list private v2 & luo flb" from Pasha Tatashin
   adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves
   disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group
   space (Heming Zhao)

 - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the
   ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar)

 - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes
   the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the
   page size (Pnina Feder)

 - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans
   up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid
   access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek)

 - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a
   kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage
   kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli)

 - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec
   handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport)

 - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and
   atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on
   csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain)

 - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page
   initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav)

 - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into
   more appropriate places (Yury Norov)

 - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of
   ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov)

 - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to
   the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin)

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits)
  watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency
  procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()
  watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs()
  kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format
  kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages()
  tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test
  liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state
  liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list
  list: add kunit test for private list primitives
  list: add primitives for private list manipulations
  delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition
  panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU
  netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task()
  RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks
  drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader
  android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap()
  android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader
  kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas
  ...
2026-02-12 12:13:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 37a93dd5c4 Networking changes for 7.0
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - A significant effort all around the stack to guide the compiler to
    make the right choice when inlining code, to avoid unneeded calls for
    small helper and stack canary overhead in the fast-path. This
    generates better and faster code with very small or no text size
    increases, as in many cases the call generated more code than the
    actual inlined helper.
 
  - Extend AccECN implementation so that is now functionally complete,
    also allow the user-space enabling it on a per network namespace
    basis.
 
  - Add support for memory providers with large (above 4K) rx buffer.
    Paired with hw-gro, larger rx buffer sizes reduce the number of
    buffers traversing the stack, dincreasing single stream CPU usage by
    up to ~30%.
 
  - Do not add HBH header to Big TCP GSO packets. This simplifies the RX
    path, the TX path and the NIC drivers, and is possible because
    user-space taps can now interpret correctly such packets without the
    HBH hint.
 
  - Allow IPv6 routes to be configured with a gateway address that is
    resolved out of a different interface than the one specified, aligning
    IPv6 to IPv4 behavior.
 
  - Multi-queue aware sch_cake. This makes it possible to scale the rate
    shaper of sch_cake across multiple CPUs, while still enforcing a
    single global rate on the interface.
 
  - Add support for the nbcon (new buffer console) infrastructure to
    netconsole, enabling lock-free, priority-based console operations that
    are safer in crash scenarios.
 
  - Improve the TCP ipv6 output path to cache the flow information, saving
    cpu cycles, reducing cache line misses and stack use.
 
  - Improve netfilter packet tracker to resolve clashes for most protocols,
    avoiding unneeded drops on rare occasions.
 
  - Add IP6IP6 tunneling acceleration to the flowtable infrastructure.
 
  - Reduce tcp socket size by one cache line.
 
  - Notify neighbour changes atomically, avoiding inconsistencies between
    the notification sequence and the actual states sequence.
 
  - Add vsock namespace support, allowing complete isolation of vsocks
    across different network namespaces.
 
  - Improve xsk generic performances with cache-alignment-oriented
    optimizations.
 
  - Support netconsole automatic target recovery, allowing netconsole
    to reestablish targets when underlying low-level interface comes back
    online.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Support for switching the working mode (automatic vs manual) of a DPLL
    device via netlink.
 
  - Introduce PHY ports representation to expose multiple front-facing
    media ports over a single MAC.
 
  - Introduce "rx-polarity" and "tx-polarity" device tree properties, to
    generalize polarity inversion requirements for differential signaling.
 
  - Add helper to create, prepare and enable managed clocks.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Add Huawei hinic3 PF etherner driver.
 
  - Add DWMAC glue driver for Motorcomm YT6801 PCIe ethernet controller.
 
  - Add ethernet driver for MaxLinear MxL862xx switches
 
  - Remove parallel-port Ethernet driver.
 
  - Convert existing driver timestamp configuration reporting to
    hwtstamp_get and remove legacy ioctl().
 
  - Convert existing drivers to .get_rx_ring_count(), simplifing the RX
    ring count retrieval. Also remove the legacy fallback path.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt, bng):
      - bnxt: add FW interface update to support FEC stats histogram and
        NVRAM defragmentation
      - bng: add TSO and H/W GRO support
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
      - improve latency of channel restart operations, reducing the used
        H/W resources
      - add TSO support for UDP over GRE over VLAN
      - add flow counters support for hardware steering (HWS) rules
      - use a static memory area to store headers for H/W GRO, leading to
        12% RX tput improvement
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - ice: reorganizes layout of Tx and Rx rings for cacheline
        locality and utilizes __cacheline_group* macros on the new layouts
      - ice: introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - adds debugfs for firmware mailbox and tx/rx rings vectors
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - geneve: introduce GRO/GSO support for double UDP encapsulation
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - some code refactoring and cleanups
    - RealTek (r8169):
      - add support for RTL8127ATF (10G Fiber SFP)
      - add dash and LTR support
    - Airoha:
      - AN8811HB 2.5 Gbps phy support
    - Freescale (fec):
      - add XDP zero-copy support
    - Thunderbolt:
      - add get link setting support to allow bonding
    - Renesas:
      - add support for RZ/G3L GBETH SoC
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Maxlinear:
      - support R(G)MII slow rate configuration
      - add support for Intel GSW150
    - Motorcomm (yt921x):
      - add DCB/QoS support
    - TI:
      - icssm-prueth: support bridging (STP/RSTP) via the switchdev
        framework
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Realtek:
      - enable SGMII and 2500Base-X in-band auto-negotiation
      - simplify and reunify C22/C45 drivers
    - Micrel: convert bindings to DT schema
 
  - CAN:
    - move skb headroom content into skb extensions, making CAN metadata
      access more robust
 
  - CAN drivers:
    - rcar_canfd:
      - add support for FD-only mode
      - add support for the RZ/T2H SoC
    - sja1000: cleanup the CAN state handling
 
  - WiFi:
    - implement EPPKE/802.1X over auth frames support
    - split up drop reasons better, removing generic RX_DROP
    - additional FTM capabilities: 6 GHz support, supported number of
      spatial streams and supported number of LTF repetitions
    - better mac80211 iterators to enumerate resources
    - initial UHR (Wi-Fi 8) support for cfg80211/mac80211
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - Qualcomm/Atheros:
      - ath11k: support for Channel Frequency Response measurement
      - ath12k: a significant driver refactor to support
        multi-wiphy devices and and pave the way for future device support
        in the same driver (rather than splitting to ath13k)
      - ath12k: support for the QCC2072 chipset
    - Intel:
      - iwlwifi: partial Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
      - iwlwifi: initial support for U-NII-9 and IEEE 802.11bn
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - preparations for RTL8922DE support
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - implement setsockopt(BT_PHY) to set the connection packet type/PHY
    - set link_policy on incoming ACL connections
 
  - Bluetooth drivers:
    - btusb: add support for MediaTek7920, Realtek RTL8761BU and 8851BE
    - btqca: add WCN6855 firmware priority selection feature
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core & protocols:

   - A significant effort all around the stack to guide the compiler to
     make the right choice when inlining code, to avoid unneeded calls
     for small helper and stack canary overhead in the fast-path.

     This generates better and faster code with very small or no text
     size increases, as in many cases the call generated more code than
     the actual inlined helper.

   - Extend AccECN implementation so that is now functionally complete,
     also allow the user-space enabling it on a per network namespace
     basis.

   - Add support for memory providers with large (above 4K) rx buffer.
     Paired with hw-gro, larger rx buffer sizes reduce the number of
     buffers traversing the stack, dincreasing single stream CPU usage
     by up to ~30%.

   - Do not add HBH header to Big TCP GSO packets. This simplifies the
     RX path, the TX path and the NIC drivers, and is possible because
     user-space taps can now interpret correctly such packets without
     the HBH hint.

   - Allow IPv6 routes to be configured with a gateway address that is
     resolved out of a different interface than the one specified,
     aligning IPv6 to IPv4 behavior.

   - Multi-queue aware sch_cake. This makes it possible to scale the
     rate shaper of sch_cake across multiple CPUs, while still enforcing
     a single global rate on the interface.

   - Add support for the nbcon (new buffer console) infrastructure to
     netconsole, enabling lock-free, priority-based console operations
     that are safer in crash scenarios.

   - Improve the TCP ipv6 output path to cache the flow information,
     saving cpu cycles, reducing cache line misses and stack use.

   - Improve netfilter packet tracker to resolve clashes for most
     protocols, avoiding unneeded drops on rare occasions.

   - Add IP6IP6 tunneling acceleration to the flowtable infrastructure.

   - Reduce tcp socket size by one cache line.

   - Notify neighbour changes atomically, avoiding inconsistencies
     between the notification sequence and the actual states sequence.

   - Add vsock namespace support, allowing complete isolation of vsocks
     across different network namespaces.

   - Improve xsk generic performances with cache-alignment-oriented
     optimizations.

   - Support netconsole automatic target recovery, allowing netconsole
     to reestablish targets when underlying low-level interface comes
     back online.

  Driver API:

   - Support for switching the working mode (automatic vs manual) of a
     DPLL device via netlink.

   - Introduce PHY ports representation to expose multiple front-facing
     media ports over a single MAC.

   - Introduce "rx-polarity" and "tx-polarity" device tree properties,
     to generalize polarity inversion requirements for differential
     signaling.

   - Add helper to create, prepare and enable managed clocks.

  Device drivers:

   - Add Huawei hinic3 PF etherner driver.

   - Add DWMAC glue driver for Motorcomm YT6801 PCIe ethernet
     controller.

   - Add ethernet driver for MaxLinear MxL862xx switches

   - Remove parallel-port Ethernet driver.

   - Convert existing driver timestamp configuration reporting to
     hwtstamp_get and remove legacy ioctl().

   - Convert existing drivers to .get_rx_ring_count(), simplifing the RX
     ring count retrieval. Also remove the legacy fallback path.

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt, bng):
         - bnxt: add FW interface update to support FEC stats histogram
           and NVRAM defragmentation
         - bng: add TSO and H/W GRO support
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
         - improve latency of channel restart operations, reducing the
           used H/W resources
         - add TSO support for UDP over GRE over VLAN
         - add flow counters support for hardware steering (HWS) rules
         - use a static memory area to store headers for H/W GRO,
           leading to 12% RX tput improvement
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - ice: reorganizes layout of Tx and Rx rings for cacheline
           locality and utilizes __cacheline_group* macros on the new
           layouts
         - ice: introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - adds debugfs for firmware mailbox and tx/rx rings vectors

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - geneve: introduce GRO/GSO support for double UDP encapsulation

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - some code refactoring and cleanups
      - RealTek (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8127ATF (10G Fiber SFP)
         - add dash and LTR support
      - Airoha:
         - AN8811HB 2.5 Gbps phy support
      - Freescale (fec):
         - add XDP zero-copy support
      - Thunderbolt:
         - add get link setting support to allow bonding
      - Renesas:
         - add support for RZ/G3L GBETH SoC

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Maxlinear:
         - support R(G)MII slow rate configuration
         - add support for Intel GSW150
      - Motorcomm (yt921x):
         - add DCB/QoS support
      - TI:
         - icssm-prueth: support bridging (STP/RSTP) via the switchdev
           framework

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Realtek:
         - enable SGMII and 2500Base-X in-band auto-negotiation
         - simplify and reunify C22/C45 drivers
      - Micrel: convert bindings to DT schema

   - CAN:
      - move skb headroom content into skb extensions, making CAN
        metadata access more robust

   - CAN drivers:
      - rcar_canfd:
         - add support for FD-only mode
         - add support for the RZ/T2H SoC
      - sja1000: cleanup the CAN state handling

   - WiFi:
      - implement EPPKE/802.1X over auth frames support
      - split up drop reasons better, removing generic RX_DROP
      - additional FTM capabilities: 6 GHz support, supported number of
        spatial streams and supported number of LTF repetitions
      - better mac80211 iterators to enumerate resources
      - initial UHR (Wi-Fi 8) support for cfg80211/mac80211

   - WiFi drivers:
      - Qualcomm/Atheros:
         - ath11k: support for Channel Frequency Response measurement
         - ath12k: a significant driver refactor to support multi-wiphy
           devices and and pave the way for future device support in the
           same driver (rather than splitting to ath13k)
         - ath12k: support for the QCC2072 chipset
      - Intel:
         - iwlwifi: partial Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
         - iwlwifi: initial support for U-NII-9 and IEEE 802.11bn
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - preparations for RTL8922DE support

   - Bluetooth:
      - implement setsockopt(BT_PHY) to set the connection packet type/PHY
      - set link_policy on incoming ACL connections

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - btusb: add support for MediaTek7920, Realtek RTL8761BU and 8851BE
      - btqca: add WCN6855 firmware priority selection feature"

* tag 'net-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1254 commits)
  bnge/bng_re: Add a new HSI
  net: macb: Fix tx/rx malfunction after phy link down and up
  af_unix: Fix memleak of newsk in unix_stream_connect().
  net: ti: icssg-prueth: Add optional dependency on HSR
  net: dsa: add basic initial driver for MxL862xx switches
  net: mdio: add unlocked mdiodev C45 bus accessors
  net: dsa: add tag format for MxL862xx switches
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: add MaxLinear MxL862xx
  selftests: drivers: net: hw: Modify toeplitz.c to poll for packets
  octeontx2-pf: Unregister devlink on probe failure
  net: renesas: rswitch: fix forwarding offload statemachine
  ionic: Rate limit unknown xcvr type messages
  tcp: inet6_csk_xmit() optimization
  tcp: populate inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()
  tcp: populate inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 in tcp_v6_connect()
  ipv6: inet6_csk_xmit() and inet6_csk_update_pmtu() use inet->cork.fl.u.ip6
  ipv6: use inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 and np->final in ip6_datagram_dst_update()
  ipv6: use np->final in inet6_sk_rebuild_header()
  ipv6: add daddr/final storage in struct ipv6_pinfo
  net: stmmac: qcom-ethqos: fix qcom_ethqos_serdes_powerup()
  ...
2026-02-11 19:31:52 -08:00