Add the build support for using Clang's AutoFDO. Building the kernel
with AutoFDO does not reduce the optimization level from the
compiler. AutoFDO uses hardware sampling to gather information about
the frequency of execution of different code paths within a binary.
This information is then used to guide the compiler's optimization
decisions, resulting in a more efficient binary. Experiments
showed that the kernel can improve up to 10% in latency.
The support requires a Clang compiler after LLVM 17. This submission
is limited to x86 platforms that support PMU features like LBR on
Intel machines and AMD Zen3 BRS. Support for SPE on ARM 1,
and BRBE on ARM 1 is part of planned future work.
Here is an example workflow for AutoFDO kernel:
1) Build the kernel on the host machine with LLVM enabled, for example,
$ make menuconfig LLVM=1
Turn on AutoFDO build config:
CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG=y
With a configuration that has LLVM enabled, use the following
command:
scripts/config -e AUTOFDO_CLANG
After getting the config, build with
$ make LLVM=1
2) Install the kernel on the test machine.
3) Run the load tests. The '-c' option in perf specifies the sample
event period. We suggest using a suitable prime number,
like 500009, for this purpose.
For Intel platforms:
$ perf record -e BR_INST_RETIRED.NEAR_TAKEN:k -a -N -b -c <count> \
-o <perf_file> -- <loadtest>
For AMD platforms:
The supported system are: Zen3 with BRS, or Zen4 with amd_lbr_v2
For Zen3:
$ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep " brs"
For Zen4:
$ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep amd_lbr_v2
$ perf record --pfm-events RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS:k -a \
-N -b -c <count> -o <perf_file> -- <loadtest>
4) (Optional) Download the raw perf file to the host machine.
5) To generate an AutoFDO profile, two offline tools are available:
create_llvm_prof and llvm_profgen. The create_llvm_prof tool is part
of the AutoFDO project and can be found on GitHub
(https://github.com/google/autofdo), version v0.30.1 or later. The
llvm_profgen tool is included in the LLVM compiler itself. It's
important to note that the version of llvm_profgen doesn't need to
match the version of Clang. It needs to be the LLVM 19 release or
later, or from the LLVM trunk.
$ llvm-profgen --kernel --binary=<vmlinux> --perfdata=<perf_file> \
-o <profile_file>
or
$ create_llvm_prof --binary=<vmlinux> --profile=<perf_file> \
--format=extbinary --out=<profile_file>
Note that multiple AutoFDO profile files can be merged into one via:
$ llvm-profdata merge -o <profile_file> <profile_1> ... <profile_n>
6) Rebuild the kernel using the AutoFDO profile file with the same config
as step 1, (Note CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG needs to be enabled):
$ make LLVM=1 CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE=<profile_file>
Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com>
Suggested-by: Krzysztof Pszeniczny <kpszeniczny@google.com>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Peter Jung <ptr1337@cachyos.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
There is no need to prune the rust/alloc directory because it was
removed by commit 9d0441bab7 ("rust: alloc: remove our fork of the
`alloc` crate").
There is no need to prune the rust/test directory because no '*.rs'
files are generated within it.
To avoid forking the 'grep -Fv generated' process, filter out generated
files using the option, ! -name '*generated*'.
Now that the '-path ... -prune' option is no longer used, there is no
need to use the absolute path. Searching in $(srctree), which can be
a relative path, is sufficient.
The comment mentions the use case where $(srctree) is '..', that is,
$(objtree) is a sub-directory of $(srctree). In this scenario, all
'*.rs' files under $(objtree) are generated files and filters out by
the '*generated*' pattern.
Add $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) as a shortcut. Although I do not believe '*.rs'
files would exist under the .git directory, there is no need for the
'find' command to traverse it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This script has been broken for 5 years with no user complaints.
It first had its .mod.c parser broken in commit a3d0cb04f7 ("modpost:
use __section in the output to *.mod.c"). Later, it had its object file
enumeration broken in commit f65a486821 ("kbuild: change module.order
to list *.o instead of *.ko"). Both of these changes sat for years with
no reports.
Rather than reviving this script as we make further changes to `.mod.c`,
this patch gets rid of it because it is clearly unused.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Some architectures embed boot DTBs in vmlinux. A potential issue for
these architectures is a race condition during parallel builds because
Kbuild descends into arch/*/boot/dts/ twice.
One build thread is initiated by the 'dtbs' target, which is a
prerequisite of the 'all' target in the top-level Makefile:
ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
all: dtbs
endif
For architectures that support the built-in boot dtb, arch/*/boot/dts/
is visited also during the ordinary directory traversal in order to
build obj-y objects that wrap DTBs.
Since these build threads are unaware of each other, they can run
simultaneously during parallel builds.
This commit introduces a generic build rule to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
to support embedded boot DTBs in a race-free way. Architectures that
want to use this rule need to select CONFIG_GENERIC_BUILTIN_DTB.
After the migration, Makefiles under arch/*/boot/dts/ will be visited
only once to build only *.dtb files.
This change also aims to unify the CONFIG options used for built-in DTBs
support. Currently, different architectures use different CONFIG options
for the same purposes.
With this commit, the CONFIG options will be unified as follows:
- CONFIG_GENERIC_BUILTIN_DTB
This enables the generic rule for built-in boot DTBs. This will be
renamed to CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB after all architectures migrate to the
generic rule.
- CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB_NAME
This specifies the path to the embedded DTB.
(relative to arch/*/boot/dts/)
- CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB_ALL
If this is enabled, all DTB files compiled under arch/*/boot/dts/ are
embedded into vmlinux. Only used by MIPS.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Since commit 2f7ab1267d ("Kbuild: add Rust support"), Kconfig
generates include/generated/rustc_cfg, but its presence is not checked
in the top-level Makefile. It should be checked similarly to the C
header counterpart, include/generated/autoconf.h.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This commit refactors the check for missing configuration files, making
it easier to add more files to the list.
The format of the error message has been slightly changed, as follows:
[Before]
ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.
include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.
Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.
[After]
***
*** ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid. The following files are missing:
*** - include/generated/autoconf.h
*** - include/config/auto.conf
*** Run "make oldconfig && make prepare" on kernel source to fix it.
***
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Back when we used Rust 1.60.0 (before Rust was merged in the kernel),
we added `-Wclippy::dbg_macro` to the compilation flags. This worked
great with our custom `dbg!` macro (vendored from `std`, but slightly
modified to use the kernel printing facilities).
However, in the very next version, 1.61.0, it stopped working [1] since
the lint started to use a Rust diagnostic item rather than a path to find
the `dbg!` macro [1]. This behavior remains until the current nightly
(1.83.0).
Therefore, currently, the `dbg_macro` is not doing anything, which
explains why we can invoke `dbg!` in samples/rust/rust_print.rs`, as well
as why changing the `#[allow()]`s to `#[expect()]`s in `std_vendor.rs`
doctests does not work since they are not fulfilled.
One possible workaround is using `rustc_attrs` like the standard library
does. However, this is intended to be internal, and we just started
supporting several Rust compiler versions, so it is best to avoid it.
Therefore, instead, use `disallowed_macros`. It is a stable lint and
is more flexible (in that we can provide different macros), although
its diagnostic message(s) are not as nice as the specialized one (yet),
and does not allow to set different lint levels per macro/path [2].
In turn, this requires allowing the (intentional) `dbg!` use in the
sample, as one would have expected.
Finally, in a single case, the `allow` is fixed to be an inner attribute,
since otherwise it was not being applied.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/11303 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/11307 [2]
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904204347.168520-13-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Some Clippy lints can be configured/tweaked. We will use these knobs to
our advantage in later commits.
This is done via a configuration file, `.clippy.toml` [1]. The file is
currently unstable. This may be a problem in the future, but we can adapt
as needed. In addition, we proposed adding Clippy to the Rust CI's RFL
job [2], so we should be able to catch issues pre-merge.
Thus introduce the file.
Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/clippy/configuration.html [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/128928 [2]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904204347.168520-12-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
In Rust 1.71.0, `rustdoc` added the `unescaped_backticks` lint, which
detects what are typically typos in Markdown formatting regarding inline
code [1], e.g. from the Rust standard library:
/// ... to `deref`/`deref_mut`` must ...
/// ... use [`from_mut`]`. Specifically, ...
It does not seem to have almost any false positives, from the experience
of enabling it in the Rust standard library [2], which will be checked
starting with Rust 1.82.0. The maintainers also confirmed it is ready
to be used.
Thus enable it.
Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/lints.html#unescaped_backticks [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/128307 [2]
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904204347.168520-9-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
In Rust 1.73.0, Clippy introduced the `ignored_unit_patterns` lint [1]:
> Matching with `()` explicitly instead of `_` outlines the fact that
> the pattern contains no data. Also it would detect a type change
> that `_` would ignore.
There is only a single case that requires a change:
error: matching over `()` is more explicit
--> rust/kernel/types.rs:176:45
|
176 | ScopeGuard::new_with_data((), move |_| cleanup())
| ^ help: use `()` instead of `_`: `()`
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ignored_unit_patterns
= note: requested on the command line with `-D clippy::ignored-unit-patterns`
Thus clean it up and enable the lint -- no functional change intended.
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/ignored_unit_patterns [1]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904204347.168520-8-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
In Rust 1.67.0, Clippy added the `unnecessary_safety_doc` lint [1],
which is similar to `unnecessary_safety_comment`, but for `# Safety`
sections, i.e. safety preconditions in the documentation.
This is something that should not happen with our coding guidelines in
mind. Thus enable the lint to have it machine-checked.
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/unnecessary_safety_doc [1]
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904204347.168520-7-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
In Rust 1.67.0, Clippy added the `unnecessary_safety_comment` lint [1],
which is the "inverse" of `undocumented_unsafe_blocks`: it finds places
where safe code has a `// SAFETY` comment attached.
The lint currently finds 3 places where we had such mistakes, thus it
seems already quite useful.
Thus clean those and enable it.
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/unnecessary_safety_comment [1]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904204347.168520-6-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Checking that we are not missing any `// SAFETY` comments in our `unsafe`
blocks is something we have wanted to do for a long time, as well as
cleaning up the remaining cases that were not documented [1].
Back when Rust for Linux started, this was something that could have
been done via a script, like Rust's `tidy`. Soon after, in Rust 1.58.0,
Clippy implemented the `undocumented_unsafe_blocks` lint [2].
Even though the lint has a few false positives, e.g. in some cases where
attributes appear between the comment and the `unsafe` block [3], there
are workarounds and the lint seems quite usable already.
Thus enable the lint now.
We still have a few cases to clean up, so just allow those for the moment
by writing a `TODO` comment -- some of those may be good candidates for
new contributors.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/351 [1]
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#/undocumented_unsafe_blocks [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/13189 [3]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904204347.168520-5-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Sort the global Rust flags so that it is easier to follow along when we
have more, like this patch series does.
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904204347.168520-3-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
If we follow "make help" to "make dt_binding_schema", we will see
below error:
$ make dt_binding_schema
make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'dt_binding_schema'. Stop.
make: *** [Makefile:224: __sub-make] Error 2
It should be a typo. So this will fix it.
Fixes: 604a57ba97 ("dt-bindings: kbuild: Add separate target/dependency for processed-schema.json")
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Support 'MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}' (which cleans up objtool
warnings), teach objtool about 'noreturn' Rust symbols and mimic
'___ADDRESSABLE()' for 'module_{init,exit}'. With that, we should be
objtool-warning-free, so enable it to run for all Rust object files.
- KASAN (no 'SW_TAGS'), KCFI and shadow call sanitizer support.
- Support 'RUSTC_VERSION', including re-config and re-build on change.
- Split helpers file into several files in a folder, to avoid conflicts
in it. Eventually those files will be moved to the right places with
the new build system. In addition, remove the need to manually export
the symbols defined there, reusing existing machinery for that.
- Relax restriction on configurations with Rust + GCC plugins to just
the RANDSTRUCT plugin.
'kernel' crate:
- New 'list' module: doubly-linked linked list for use with reference
counted values, which is heavily used by the upcoming Rust Binder.
This includes 'ListArc' (a wrapper around 'Arc' that is guaranteed
unique for the given ID), 'AtomicTracker' (tracks whether a 'ListArc'
exists using an atomic), 'ListLinks' (the prev/next pointers for an
item in a linked list), 'List' (the linked list itself), 'Iter' (an
iterator over a 'List'), 'Cursor' (a cursor into a 'List' that allows
to remove elements), 'ListArcField' (a field exclusively owned by a
'ListArc'), as well as support for heterogeneous lists.
- New 'rbtree' module: red-black tree abstractions used by the upcoming
Rust Binder. This includes 'RBTree' (the red-black tree itself),
'RBTreeNode' (a node), 'RBTreeNodeReservation' (a memory reservation
for a node), 'Iter' and 'IterMut' (immutable and mutable iterators),
'Cursor' (bidirectional cursor that allows to remove elements), as
well as an entry API similar to the Rust standard library one.
- 'init' module: add 'write_[pin_]init' methods and the 'InPlaceWrite'
trait. Add the 'assert_pinned!' macro.
- 'sync' module: implement the 'InPlaceInit' trait for 'Arc' by
introducing an associated type in the trait.
- 'alloc' module: add 'drop_contents' method to 'BoxExt'.
- 'types' module: implement the 'ForeignOwnable' trait for
'Pin<Box<T>>' and improve the trait's documentation. In addition,
add the 'into_raw' method to the 'ARef' type.
- 'error' module: in preparation for the upcoming Rust support for
32-bit architectures, like arm, locally allow Clippy lint for those.
Documentation:
- https://rust.docs.kernel.org has been announced, so link to it.
- Enable rustdoc's "jump to definition" feature, making its output a
bit closer to the experience in a cross-referencer.
- Debian Testing now also provides recent Rust releases (outside of
the freeze period), so add it to the list.
MAINTAINERS:
- Trevor is joining as reviewer of the "RUST" entry.
And a few other small bits.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=52BN
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Support 'MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}' (which cleans up
objtool warnings), teach objtool about 'noreturn' Rust symbols and
mimic '___ADDRESSABLE()' for 'module_{init,exit}'. With that, we
should be objtool-warning-free, so enable it to run for all Rust
object files.
- KASAN (no 'SW_TAGS'), KCFI and shadow call sanitizer support.
- Support 'RUSTC_VERSION', including re-config and re-build on
change.
- Split helpers file into several files in a folder, to avoid
conflicts in it. Eventually those files will be moved to the right
places with the new build system. In addition, remove the need to
manually export the symbols defined there, reusing existing
machinery for that.
- Relax restriction on configurations with Rust + GCC plugins to just
the RANDSTRUCT plugin.
'kernel' crate:
- New 'list' module: doubly-linked linked list for use with reference
counted values, which is heavily used by the upcoming Rust Binder.
This includes 'ListArc' (a wrapper around 'Arc' that is guaranteed
unique for the given ID), 'AtomicTracker' (tracks whether a
'ListArc' exists using an atomic), 'ListLinks' (the prev/next
pointers for an item in a linked list), 'List' (the linked list
itself), 'Iter' (an iterator over a 'List'), 'Cursor' (a cursor
into a 'List' that allows to remove elements), 'ListArcField' (a
field exclusively owned by a 'ListArc'), as well as support for
heterogeneous lists.
- New 'rbtree' module: red-black tree abstractions used by the
upcoming Rust Binder.
This includes 'RBTree' (the red-black tree itself), 'RBTreeNode' (a
node), 'RBTreeNodeReservation' (a memory reservation for a node),
'Iter' and 'IterMut' (immutable and mutable iterators), 'Cursor'
(bidirectional cursor that allows to remove elements), as well as
an entry API similar to the Rust standard library one.
- 'init' module: add 'write_[pin_]init' methods and the
'InPlaceWrite' trait. Add the 'assert_pinned!' macro.
- 'sync' module: implement the 'InPlaceInit' trait for 'Arc' by
introducing an associated type in the trait.
- 'alloc' module: add 'drop_contents' method to 'BoxExt'.
- 'types' module: implement the 'ForeignOwnable' trait for
'Pin<Box<T>>' and improve the trait's documentation. In addition,
add the 'into_raw' method to the 'ARef' type.
- 'error' module: in preparation for the upcoming Rust support for
32-bit architectures, like arm, locally allow Clippy lint for
those.
Documentation:
- https://rust.docs.kernel.org has been announced, so link to it.
- Enable rustdoc's "jump to definition" feature, making its output a
bit closer to the experience in a cross-referencer.
- Debian Testing now also provides recent Rust releases (outside of
the freeze period), so add it to the list.
MAINTAINERS:
- Trevor is joining as reviewer of the "RUST" entry.
And a few other small bits"
* tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (54 commits)
kasan: rust: Add KASAN smoke test via UAF
kbuild: rust: Enable KASAN support
rust: kasan: Rust does not support KHWASAN
kbuild: rust: Define probing macros for rustc
kasan: simplify and clarify Makefile
rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with Rust
cfi: add CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS
rust: support for shadow call stack sanitizer
docs: rust: include other expressions in conditional compilation section
kbuild: rust: replace proc macros dependency on `core.o` with the version text
kbuild: rust: rebuild if the version text changes
kbuild: rust: re-run Kconfig if the version text changes
kbuild: rust: add `CONFIG_RUSTC_VERSION`
rust: avoid `box_uninit_write` feature
MAINTAINERS: add Trevor Gross as Rust reviewer
rust: rbtree: add `RBTree::entry`
rust: rbtree: add cursor
rust: rbtree: add mutable iterator
rust: rbtree: add iterator
rust: rbtree: add red-black tree implementation backed by the C version
...
- Support cross-compiling linux-headers Debian package and kernel-devel
RPM package
- Add support for the linux-debug Pacman package
- Improve module rebuilding speed by factoring out the common code to
scripts/module-common.c
- Separate device tree build rules into scripts/Makefile.dtbs
- Add a new script to generate modules.builtin.ranges, which is useful
for tracing tools to find symbols in built-in modules
- Refactor Kconfig and misc tools
- Update Kbuild and Kconfig documentation
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=g4t/
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Support cross-compiling linux-headers Debian package and kernel-devel
RPM package
- Add support for the linux-debug Pacman package
- Improve module rebuilding speed by factoring out the common code to
scripts/module-common.c
- Separate device tree build rules into scripts/Makefile.dtbs
- Add a new script to generate modules.builtin.ranges, which is useful
for tracing tools to find symbols in built-in modules
- Refactor Kconfig and misc tools
- Update Kbuild and Kconfig documentation
* tag 'kbuild-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (51 commits)
kbuild: doc: replace "gcc" in external module description
kbuild: doc: describe the -C option precisely for external module builds
kbuild: doc: remove the description about shipped files
kbuild: doc: drop section numbering, use references in modules.rst
kbuild: doc: throw out the local table of contents in modules.rst
kbuild: doc: remove outdated description of the limitation on -I usage
kbuild: doc: remove description about grepping CONFIG options
kbuild: doc: update the description about Kbuild/Makefile split
kbuild: remove unnecessary export of RUST_LIB_SRC
kbuild: remove append operation on cmd_ld_ko_o
kconfig: cache expression values
kconfig: use hash table to reuse expressions
kconfig: refactor expr_eliminate_dups()
kconfig: add comments to expression transformations
kconfig: change some expr_*() functions to bool
scripts: move hash function from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/
kallsyms: change overflow variable to bool type
kallsyms: squash output_address()
kbuild: add install target for modules.builtin.ranges
scripts: add verifier script for builtin module range data
...
If RUST_LIB_SRC is defined in the top-level Makefile (via an environment
variable or command line), it is already exported.
The only situation where it is defined but not exported is when the
top-level Makefile is wrapped by another Makefile (e.g., GNUmakefile).
I cannot think of any other use cases.
I know some people use this tip to define custom variables. However,
even in that case, you can export it directly in the wrapper Makefile.
Example GNUmakefile:
export RUST_LIB_SRC = /path/to/your/sysroot/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library
include Makefile
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Create file module.builtin.ranges that can be used to find where
built-in modules are located by their addresses. This will be useful for
tracing tools to find what functions are for various built-in modules.
The offset range data for builtin modules is generated using:
- modules.builtin: associates object files with module names
- vmlinux.map: provides load order of sections and offset of first member
per section
- vmlinux.o.map: provides offset of object file content per section
- .*.cmd: build cmd file with KBUILD_MODFILE
The generated data will look like:
.text 00000000-00000000 = _text
.text 0000baf0-0000cb10 amd_uncore
.text 0009bd10-0009c8e0 iosf_mbi
...
.text 00b9f080-00ba011a intel_skl_int3472_discrete
.text 00ba0120-00ba03c0 intel_skl_int3472_discrete intel_skl_int3472_tps68470
.text 00ba03c0-00ba08d6 intel_skl_int3472_tps68470
...
.data 00000000-00000000 = _sdata
.data 0000f020-0000f680 amd_uncore
For each ELF section, it lists the offset of the first symbol. This can
be used to determine the base address of the section at runtime.
Next, it lists (in strict ascending order) offset ranges in that section
that cover the symbols of one or more builtin modules. Multiple ranges
can apply to a single module, and ranges can be shared between modules.
The CONFIG_BUILTIN_MODULE_RANGES option controls whether offset range data
is generated for kernel modules that are built into the kernel image.
How it works:
1. The modules.builtin file is parsed to obtain a list of built-in
module names and their associated object names (the .ko file that
the module would be in if it were a loadable module, hereafter
referred to as <kmodfile>). This object name can be used to
identify objects in the kernel compile because any C or assembler
code that ends up into a built-in module will have the option
-DKBUILD_MODFILE=<kmodfile> present in its build command, and those
can be found in the .<obj>.cmd file in the kernel build tree.
If an object is part of multiple modules, they will all be listed
in the KBUILD_MODFILE option argument.
This allows us to conclusively determine whether an object in the
kernel build belong to any modules, and which.
2. The vmlinux.map is parsed next to determine the base address of each
top level section so that all addresses into the section can be
turned into offsets. This makes it possible to handle sections
getting loaded at different addresses at system boot.
We also determine an 'anchor' symbol at the beginning of each
section to make it possible to calculate the true base address of
a section at runtime (i.e. symbol address - symbol offset).
We collect start addresses of sections that are included in the top
level section. This is used when vmlinux is linked using vmlinux.o,
because in that case, we need to look at the vmlinux.o linker map to
know what object a symbol is found in.
And finally, we process each symbol that is listed in vmlinux.map
(or vmlinux.o.map) based on the following structure:
vmlinux linked from vmlinux.a:
vmlinux.map:
<top level section>
<included section> -- might be same as top level section)
<object> -- built-in association known
<symbol> -- belongs to module(s) object belongs to
...
vmlinux linked from vmlinux.o:
vmlinux.map:
<top level section>
<included section> -- might be same as top level section)
vmlinux.o -- need to use vmlinux.o.map
<symbol> -- ignored
...
vmlinux.o.map:
<section>
<object> -- built-in association known
<symbol> -- belongs to module(s) object belongs to
...
3. As sections, objects, and symbols are processed, offset ranges are
constructed in a straight-forward way:
- If the symbol belongs to one or more built-in modules:
- If we were working on the same module(s), extend the range
to include this object
- If we were working on another module(s), close that range,
and start the new one
- If the symbol does not belong to any built-in modules:
- If we were working on a module(s) range, close that range
Signed-off-by: Kris Van Hees <kris.van.hees@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Make it possible to use the Control Flow Integrity (CFI) sanitizer when
Rust is enabled. Enabling CFI with Rust requires that CFI is configured
to normalize integer types so that all integer types of the same size
and signedness are compatible under CFI.
Rust and C use the same LLVM backend for code generation, so Rust KCFI
is compatible with the KCFI used in the kernel for C. In the case of
FineIBT, CFI also depends on -Zpatchable-function-entry for rewriting
the function prologue, so we set that flag for Rust as well. The flag
for FineIBT requires rustc 1.80.0 or later, so include a Kconfig
requirement for that.
Enabling Rust will select CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS because the flag
is required to use Rust with CFI. Using select rather than `depends on`
avoids the case where Rust is not visible in menuconfig due to
CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS not being enabled. One disadvantage of
select is that RUST must `depends on` all of the things that
CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS depends on to avoid invalid configurations.
Alice has been using KCFI on her phone for several months, so it is
reasonably well tested on arm64.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Gatlin Newhouse <gatlin.newhouse@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801-kcfi-v2-2-c93caed3d121@google.com
[ Replaced `!FINEIBT` requirement with `!CALL_PADDING` to prevent
a build error on older Rust compilers. Fixed typo. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Introduce a Kconfig option for enabling the experimental option to
normalize integer types. This ensures that integer types of the same
size and signedness are considered compatible by the Control Flow
Integrity sanitizer.
The security impact of this flag is minimal. When Sami Tolvanen looked
into it, he found that integer normalization reduced the number of
unique type hashes in the kernel by ~1%, which is acceptable.
This option exists for compatibility with Rust, as C and Rust do not
have the same set of integer types. There are cases where C has two
different integer types of the same size and signedness, but Rust only
has one integer type of that size and signedness. When Rust calls into
C functions using such types in their signature, this results in CFI
failures. One example is 'unsigned long long' and 'unsigned long' which
are both 64-bit on LP64 targets, so on those targets this flag will give
both types the same CFI tag.
This flag changes the ABI heavily. It is not applied automatically when
CONFIG_RUST is turned on to make sure that the CONFIG_RUST option does
not change the ABI of C code. For example, some build may need to make
other changes atomically with toggling this flag. Having it be a
separate option makes it possible to first turn on normalized integer
tags, and then later turn on CONFIG_RUST.
Similarly, when turning on CONFIG_RUST in a build, you may need a few
attempts where the RUST=y commit gets reverted a few times. It is
inconvenient if reverting RUST=y also requires reverting the changes you
made to support normalized integer tags.
To avoid having this flag impact builds that don't care about this, the
next patch in this series will make CONFIG_RUST turn on this option
using `select` rather than `depends on`.
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Gatlin Newhouse <gatlin.newhouse@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801-kcfi-v2-1-c93caed3d121@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add all of the flags that are needed to support the shadow call stack
(SCS) sanitizer with Rust, and updates Kconfig to allow only
configurations that work.
The -Zfixed-x18 flag is required to use SCS on arm64, and requires rustc
version 1.80.0 or greater. This restriction is reflected in Kconfig.
When CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS is enabled, the build will be configured to
include unwind tables in the build artifacts. Dynamic SCS uses the
unwind tables at boot to find all places that need to be patched. The
-Cforce-unwind-tables=y flag ensures that unwind tables are available
for Rust code.
In non-dynamic mode, the -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack flag is what
enables the SCS sanitizer. Using this flag requires rustc version 1.82.0
or greater on the targets used by Rust in the kernel. This restriction
is reflected in Kconfig.
It is possible to avoid the requirement of rustc 1.80.0 by using
-Ctarget-feature=+reserve-x18 instead of -Zfixed-x18. However, this flag
emits a warning during the build, so this patch does not add support for
using it and instead requires 1.80.0 or greater.
The dependency is placed on `select HAVE_RUST` to avoid a situation
where enabling Rust silently turns off the sanitizer. Instead, turning
on the sanitizer results in Rust being disabled. We generally do not
want changes to CONFIG_RUST to result in any mitigations being changed
or turned off.
At the time of writing, rustc 1.82.0 only exists via the nightly release
channel. There is a chance that the -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack flag
will end up needing 1.83.0 instead, but I think it is small.
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829-shadow-call-stack-v7-1-2f62a4432abf@google.com
[ Fixed indentation using spaces. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Fix builds for nightly compiler users now that 'new_uninit' was split
into new features by using an alternative approach for the code that
used what is now called the 'box_uninit_write' feature.
- Allow the 'stable_features' lint to preempt upcoming warnings about
them, since soon there will be unstable features that will become
stable in nightly compilers.
- Export bss symbols too.
'kernel' crate:
- 'block' module: fix wrong usage of lockdep API.
'macros' crate:
- Provide correct provenance when constructing 'THIS_MODULE'.
Documentation:
- Remove unintended indentation (blockquotes) in generated output.
- Fix a couple typos.
MAINTAINERS:
- Remove Wedson as Rust maintainer.
- Update Andreas' email.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEPjU5OPd5QIZ9jqqOGXyLc2htIW0FAmbaIkMACgkQGXyLc2ht
IW2PtQ//ZMLngRVmzOtek7oz3NfR7vAbMjwknC8uy9xKsBGGYpyI9LUdBziMB/SD
+/moWfLacJwuFRRlgsPVjo6IcwCnMauO5V77cWWTbcH6dgigfD4fz/IpZlMuTdUA
gQ8xAjr8jMK0uT3ME5v7QpXQYOE/1wvOHJpULO71On1l4JqxCbSRozxI4TTxFEmP
mVRCV7c38NzX2YZyYkIzbkXNS8y0tbCTMC1HLCfROOrxbGh7eqjq/AZcHl2SkxHg
C0u0Rc7BQtMkCQqtceEWPNloe2SlznbhqiJi6vOttM3LUFYCtS76zqrGnnqtFkMF
zJuXYNpbjFDvZCfbOL50p0oYb5G/+FgZarK+TPXympPnyqoyWNufwS5N0Hn10wn8
5GbI3ZGrg6q5SE39Sf/wiC9tMP4h2dUTeLwabk2yuW7QVBAxw52SkEtpRIevSN2n
b0IUExRHilXMBY0FmkP3x+Ot+qkydxWH0c/rpf9NldNfP7F6QY384hn47/cl8bMo
LUygXBjAbDTtKage97JkZTfmOUeS6nrYrQjLL/kUu1H+AdnhOUndtaHv6W5zArQQ
hFU751+izJFiEw8wqw1MoK2CcRL5QNMDdrj+kwXaCMNSv0Ie3p4jqXuWXSVUBoMz
l0pJMgjE1Dc2QYTDV3Jq8ptiiBBM9Oyxen/doBA0OJiMm9S1drQ=
=nJge
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.11-2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux
Pull Rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Fix builds for nightly compiler users now that 'new_uninit' was
split into new features by using an alternative approach for the
code that used what is now called the 'box_uninit_write' feature
- Allow the 'stable_features' lint to preempt upcoming warnings about
them, since soon there will be unstable features that will become
stable in nightly compilers
- Export bss symbols too
'kernel' crate:
- 'block' module: fix wrong usage of lockdep API
'macros' crate:
- Provide correct provenance when constructing 'THIS_MODULE'
Documentation:
- Remove unintended indentation (blockquotes) in generated output
- Fix a couple typos
MAINTAINERS:
- Remove Wedson as Rust maintainer
- Update Andreas' email"
* tag 'rust-fixes-6.11-2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
MAINTAINERS: update Andreas Hindborg's email address
MAINTAINERS: Remove Wedson as Rust maintainer
rust: macros: provide correct provenance when constructing THIS_MODULE
rust: allow `stable_features` lint
docs: rust: remove unintended blockquote in Quick Start
rust: alloc: eschew `Box<MaybeUninit<T>>::write`
rust: kernel: fix typos in code comments
docs: rust: remove unintended blockquote in Coding Guidelines
rust: block: fix wrong usage of lockdep API
rust: kbuild: fix export of bss symbols
Re-run Kconfig if we detect the Rust compiler has changed via the version
text, like it is done for C.
Unlike C, and unlike `RUSTC_VERSION`, the `RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT` is kept
under `depends on RUST`, since it should not be needed unless `RUST`
is enabled.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902165535.1101978-3-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Commit 5ce2176b81 ("genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost")
stopped generating *.symversions files.
Remove the left-over from the .gitignore file and the 'clean' rule.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Support for several Rust compiler versions started in commit 63b27f4a00
("rust: start supporting several compiler versions"). Since we currently
need to use a number of unstable features in the kernel, it is a matter
of time until one gets stabilized and the `stable_features` lint warns.
For instance, the `new_uninit` feature may become stable soon, which
would give us multiple warnings like the following:
warning: the feature `new_uninit` has been stable since 1.82.0-dev
and no longer requires an attribute to enable
--> rust/kernel/lib.rs:17:12
|
17 | #![feature(new_uninit)]
| ^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: `#[warn(stable_features)]` on by default
Thus allow the `stable_features` lint to avoid such warnings. This is
the simplest approach -- we do not have that many cases (and the goal
is to stop using unstable features anyway) and cleanups can be easily
done when we decide to update the minimum version.
An alternative would be to conditionally enable them based on the
compiler version (with the upcoming `RUSTC_VERSION` or maybe with the
unstable `cfg(version(...))`, but that one apparently will not work for
the nightly case). However, doing so is more complex and may not work
well for different nightlies of the same version, unless we do not care
about older nightlies.
Another alternative is using explicit tests of the feature calling
`rustc`, but that is also more complex and slower.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827100403.376389-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
- Fix '-Os' Rust 1.80.0+ builds adding more intrinsics (also tweaked
in upstream Rust for the upcoming 1.82.0).
- Fix support for the latest version of rust-analyzer due to a change
on rust-analyzer config file semantics (considered a fix since most
developers use the latest version of the tool, which is the only one
actually supported by upstream). I am discussing stability of the
config file with upstream -- they may be able to start versioning it.
- Fix GCC 14 builds due to '-fmin-function-alignment' not skipped for
libclang (bindgen).
- A couple Kconfig fixes around '{RUSTC,BINDGEN}_VERSION_TEXT' to
suppress error messages in a foreign architecture chroot and to use a
proper default format.
- Clean 'rust-analyzer' target warning due to missing recursive make
invocation mark.
- Clean Clippy warning due to missing indentation in docs.
- Clean LLVM 19 build warning due to removed 3dnow feature upstream.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=2uNw
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux
Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
- Fix '-Os' Rust 1.80.0+ builds adding more intrinsics (also tweaked in
upstream Rust for the upcoming 1.82.0).
- Fix support for the latest version of rust-analyzer due to a change
on rust-analyzer config file semantics (considered a fix since most
developers use the latest version of the tool, which is the only one
actually supported by upstream). I am discussing stability of the
config file with upstream -- they may be able to start versioning it.
- Fix GCC 14 builds due to '-fmin-function-alignment' not skipped for
libclang (bindgen).
- A couple Kconfig fixes around '{RUSTC,BINDGEN}_VERSION_TEXT' to
suppress error messages in a foreign architecture chroot and to use a
proper default format.
- Clean 'rust-analyzer' target warning due to missing recursive make
invocation mark.
- Clean Clippy warning due to missing indentation in docs.
- Clean LLVM 19 build warning due to removed 3dnow feature upstream.
* tag 'rust-fixes-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
rust: x86: remove `-3dnow{,a}` from target features
kbuild: rust-analyzer: mark `rust_is_available.sh` invocation as recursive
rust: add intrinsics to fix `-Os` builds
kbuild: rust: skip -fmin-function-alignment in bindgen flags
rust: Support latest version of `rust-analyzer`
rust: macros: indent list item in `module!`'s docs
rust: fix the default format for CONFIG_{RUSTC,BINDGEN}_VERSION_TEXT
rust: suppress error messages from CONFIG_{RUSTC,BINDGEN}_VERSION_TEXT
When calling the `rust_is_available.sh` script, we need to make the
jobserver available to it, as commit ecab4115c4 ("kbuild: mark `rustc`
(and others) invocations as recursive") explains and did for the others.
Otherwise, we get a warning from `rustc` when calling `make rust-analyzer`
with parallel jobs, e.g. `-j8`. Using several jobs for that target does
not really matter, but developers may call `make` with jobs enabled in
all cases.
Thus fix it.
Fixes: 6dc9d9ca9a ("kbuild: rust-analyzer: better error handling")
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806233559.246705-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Reworded to add a couple more details mentioned in the list. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
When trying to build compile_commands.json for an external module against
the kernel built in a separate output directory, the following error is
displayed:
make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py',
needed by 'compile_commands.json'. Stop.
This is because gen_compile_commands.py was previously looked up using a
relative path to $(srctree), but commit b1992c3772 ("kbuild: use
$(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory") stopped
defining VPATH for external module builds.
Prefixing gen_compile_commands.py with $(srctree) fixes the problem.
Fixes: b1992c3772 ("kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <gnurou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The highlight is the establishment of a minimum version for the Rust
toolchain, including 'rustc' (and bundled tools) and 'bindgen'.
The initial minimum will be the pinned version we currently have, i.e.
we are just widening the allowed versions. That covers 3 stable Rust
releases: 1.78.0, 1.79.0, 1.80.0 (getting released tomorrow), plus beta,
plus nightly.
This should already be enough for kernel developers in distributions
that provide recent Rust compiler versions routinely, such as Arch
Linux, Debian Unstable (outside the freeze period), Fedora Linux,
Gentoo Linux (especially the testing channel), Nix (unstable) and
openSUSE Slowroll and Tumbleweed.
In addition, the kernel is now being built-tested by Rust's pre-merge
CI. That is, every change that is attempting to land into the Rust
compiler is tested against the kernel, and it is merged only if it
passes. Similarly, the bindgen tool has agreed to build the kernel in
their CI too.
Thus, with the pre-merge CI in place, both projects hope to avoid
unintentional changes to Rust that break the kernel. This means that,
in general, apart from intentional changes on their side (that we
will need to workaround conditionally on our side), the upcoming Rust
compiler versions should generally work.
In addition, the Rust project has proposed getting the kernel into
stable Rust (at least solving the main blockers) as one of its three
flagship goals for 2024H2 [1].
I would like to thank Niko, Sid, Emilio et al. for their help promoting
the collaboration between Rust and the kernel.
[1] https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-project-goals/2024h2/index.html#flagship-goals
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Support several Rust toolchain versions.
- Support several bindgen versions.
- Remove 'cargo' requirement and simplify 'rusttest', thanks to 'alloc'
having been dropped last cycle.
- Provide proper error reporting for the 'rust-analyzer' target.
'kernel' crate:
- Add 'uaccess' module with a safe userspace pointers abstraction.
- Add 'page' module with a 'struct page' abstraction.
- Support more complex generics in workqueue's 'impl_has_work!' macro.
'macros' crate:
- Add 'firmware' field support to the 'module!' macro.
- Improve 'module!' macro documentation.
Documentation:
- Provide instructions on what packages should be installed to build
the kernel in some popular Linux distributions.
- Introduce the new kernel.org LLVM+Rust toolchains.
- Explain '#[no_std]'.
And a few other small bits.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=8PYF
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'rust-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"The highlight is the establishment of a minimum version for the Rust
toolchain, including 'rustc' (and bundled tools) and 'bindgen'.
The initial minimum will be the pinned version we currently have, i.e.
we are just widening the allowed versions. That covers three stable
Rust releases: 1.78.0, 1.79.0, 1.80.0 (getting released tomorrow),
plus beta, plus nightly.
This should already be enough for kernel developers in distributions
that provide recent Rust compiler versions routinely, such as Arch
Linux, Debian Unstable (outside the freeze period), Fedora Linux,
Gentoo Linux (especially the testing channel), Nix (unstable) and
openSUSE Slowroll and Tumbleweed.
In addition, the kernel is now being built-tested by Rust's pre-merge
CI. That is, every change that is attempting to land into the Rust
compiler is tested against the kernel, and it is merged only if it
passes. Similarly, the bindgen tool has agreed to build the kernel in
their CI too.
Thus, with the pre-merge CI in place, both projects hope to avoid
unintentional changes to Rust that break the kernel. This means that,
in general, apart from intentional changes on their side (that we will
need to workaround conditionally on our side), the upcoming Rust
compiler versions should generally work.
In addition, the Rust project has proposed getting the kernel into
stable Rust (at least solving the main blockers) as one of its three
flagship goals for 2024H2 [1].
I would like to thank Niko, Sid, Emilio et al. for their help
promoting the collaboration between Rust and the kernel.
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Support several Rust toolchain versions.
- Support several bindgen versions.
- Remove 'cargo' requirement and simplify 'rusttest', thanks to
'alloc' having been dropped last cycle.
- Provide proper error reporting for the 'rust-analyzer' target.
'kernel' crate:
- Add 'uaccess' module with a safe userspace pointers abstraction.
- Add 'page' module with a 'struct page' abstraction.
- Support more complex generics in workqueue's 'impl_has_work!'
macro.
'macros' crate:
- Add 'firmware' field support to the 'module!' macro.
- Improve 'module!' macro documentation.
Documentation:
- Provide instructions on what packages should be installed to build
the kernel in some popular Linux distributions.
- Introduce the new kernel.org LLVM+Rust toolchains.
- Explain '#[no_std]'.
And a few other small bits"
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-project-goals/2024h2/index.html#flagship-goals [1]
* tag 'rust-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (26 commits)
docs: rust: quick-start: add section on Linux distributions
rust: warn about `bindgen` versions 0.66.0 and 0.66.1
rust: start supporting several `bindgen` versions
rust: work around `bindgen` 0.69.0 issue
rust: avoid assuming a particular `bindgen` build
rust: start supporting several compiler versions
rust: simplify Clippy warning flags set
rust: relax most deny-level lints to warnings
rust: allow `dead_code` for never constructed bindings
rust: init: simplify from `map_err` to `inspect_err`
rust: macros: indent list item in `paste!`'s docs
rust: add abstraction for `struct page`
rust: uaccess: add typed accessors for userspace pointers
uaccess: always export _copy_[from|to]_user with CONFIG_RUST
rust: uaccess: add userspace pointers
kbuild: rust-analyzer: improve comment documentation
kbuild: rust-analyzer: better error handling
docs: rust: no_std is used
rust: alloc: add __GFP_HIGHMEM flag
rust: alloc: fix typo in docs for GFP_NOWAIT
...
- Remove tristate choice support from Kconfig
- Stop using the PROVIDE() directive in the linker script
- Reduce the number of links for the combination of CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
and CONFIG_KALLSYMS
- Enable the warning for symbol reference to .exit.* sections by default
- Fix warnings in RPM package builds
- Improve scripts/make_fit.py to generate a FIT image with separate base
DTB and overlays
- Improve choice value calculation in Kconfig
- Fix conditional prompt behavior in choice in Kconfig
- Remove support for the uncommon EMAIL environment variable in Debian
package builds
- Remove support for the uncommon "name <email>" form for the DEBEMAIL
environment variable
- Raise the minimum supported GNU Make version to 4.0
- Remove stale code for the absolute kallsyms
- Move header files commonly used for host programs to scripts/include/
- Introduce the pacman-pkg target to generate a pacman package used in
Arch Linux
- Clean up Kconfig
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=BYu7
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove tristate choice support from Kconfig
- Stop using the PROVIDE() directive in the linker script
- Reduce the number of links for the combination of CONFIG_KALLSYMS and
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
- Enable the warning for symbol reference to .exit.* sections by
default
- Fix warnings in RPM package builds
- Improve scripts/make_fit.py to generate a FIT image with separate
base DTB and overlays
- Improve choice value calculation in Kconfig
- Fix conditional prompt behavior in choice in Kconfig
- Remove support for the uncommon EMAIL environment variable in Debian
package builds
- Remove support for the uncommon "name <email>" form for the DEBEMAIL
environment variable
- Raise the minimum supported GNU Make version to 4.0
- Remove stale code for the absolute kallsyms
- Move header files commonly used for host programs to scripts/include/
- Introduce the pacman-pkg target to generate a pacman package used in
Arch Linux
- Clean up Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (65 commits)
kbuild: doc: gcc to CC change
kallsyms: change sym_entry::percpu_absolute to bool type
kallsyms: unify seq and start_pos fields of struct sym_entry
kallsyms: add more original symbol type/name in comment lines
kallsyms: use \t instead of a tab in printf()
kallsyms: avoid repeated calculation of array size for markers
kbuild: add script and target to generate pacman package
modpost: use generic macros for hash table implementation
kbuild: move some helper headers from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/
Makefile: add comment to discourage tools/* addition for kernel builds
kbuild: clean up scripts/remove-stale-files
kconfig: recursive checks drop file/lineno
kbuild: rpm-pkg: introduce a simple changelog section for kernel.spec
kallsyms: get rid of code for absolute kallsyms
kbuild: Create INSTALL_PATH directory if it does not exist
kbuild: Abort make on install failures
kconfig: remove 'e1' and 'e2' macros from expression deduplication
kconfig: remove SYMBOL_CHOICEVAL flag
kconfig: add const qualifiers to several function arguments
kconfig: call expr_eliminate_yn() at least once in expr_eliminate_dups()
...
pacman is the package manager used by Arch Linux and its derivates.
Creating native packages from the kernel tree has multiple advantages:
* The package triggers the correct hooks for initramfs generation and
bootloader configuration
* Uninstallation is complete and also invokes the relevant hooks
* New UAPI headers can be installed without any manual bookkeeping
The PKGBUILD file is a modified version of the one used for the
downstream Arch Linux "linux" package.
Extra steps that should not be necessary for a development kernel have
been removed and an UAPI header package has been added.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Move array_size.h, hashtable.h, list.h, list_types.h from scripts/kconfig/
to scripts/include/.
These headers will be useful for other host programs.
Remove scripts/mod/list.h.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Kbuild provides scripts/Makefile.host to build host programs used for
building the kernel. Unfortunately, there are two exceptions that opt
out of Kbuild. The build system under tools/ is a cheesy replica, and
cause issues. I was recently poked about a problem in the tools build
system, which I do not maintain (and nobody maintains). [1]
Without a comment, people might believe this is the right location
because that is where objtool lives, even if a more robust Kbuild
syntax satisfies their needs. [2]
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/ZnIYWBgrJ-IJtqK8@google.com/T/#m8ece130dd0e23c6f2395ed89070161948dee8457
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240618200501.GA1611012@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Most of this is part of my ongoing work to clean up the system call
tables. In this bit, all of the newer architectures are converted to
use the machine readable syscall.tbl format instead in place of complex
macros in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h.
This follows an earlier series that fixed various API mismatches
and in turn is used as the base for planned simplifications.
The other two patches are dead code removal and a warning fix.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=XOhL
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"Most of this is part of my ongoing work to clean up the system call
tables. In this bit, all of the newer architectures are converted to
use the machine readable syscall.tbl format instead in place of
complex macros in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h.
This follows an earlier series that fixed various API mismatches and
in turn is used as the base for planned simplifications.
The other two patches are dead code removal and a warning fix"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
vmlinux.lds.h: catch .bss..L* sections into BSS")
fixmap: Remove unused set_fixmap_offset_io()
riscv: convert to generic syscall table
openrisc: convert to generic syscall table
nios2: convert to generic syscall table
loongarch: convert to generic syscall table
hexagon: use new system call table
csky: convert to generic syscall table
arm64: rework compat syscall macros
arm64: generate 64-bit syscall.tbl
arm64: convert unistd_32.h to syscall.tbl format
arc: convert to generic syscall table
clone3: drop __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 macro
kbuild: add syscall table generation to scripts/Makefile.asm-headers
kbuild: verify asm-generic header list
loongarch: avoid generating extra header files
um: don't generate asm/bpf_perf_event.h
csky: drop asm/gpio.h wrapper
syscalls: add generic scripts/syscall.tbl
RHEL/CentOS 7, popular distributions that install GNU Make 3.82, reached
EOM/EOL on June 30, 2024. While you may get extended support, it is a
good time to raise the minimum GNU Make version.
The new requirement, GNU Make 4.0, was released in October, 2013.
I did not touch the Makefiles under tools/ because I do not know the
requirements for building tools. I do not find any GNU Make version
checks under tools/.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
There are 11 copies of arch/*/kernel/syscalls/Makefile that all implement
the same basic logic in a somewhat awkward way.
I tried out various ways of unifying the existing copies and ended up
with something that hooks into the logic for generating the redirections
to asm-generic headers. This gives a nicer syntax of being able to list
the generated files in $(syscall-y) inside of arch/*/include/asm/Kbuild
instead of both $(generated-y) in that place and also in another
Makefile.
The configuration for which syscall.tbl file to use and which ABIs to
enable is now done in arch/*/kernel/Makefile.syscalls. I have done
patches for all architectures and made sure that the new generic
rules implement a superset of all the architecture specific corner
cases.
ince the header file is not specific to asm-generic/*.h redirects
now, I ended up renaming the file to scripts/Makefile.asm-headers.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
All Clippy lint groups that we enable, except `correctness`, have a
default `warn` level, thus they may be removed now that we relaxed all
lints to `warn`.
Moreover, Clippy provides an `all` lint group that covers the groups
we enable by default. Thus just use `all` instead -- the only change is
that, if Clippy introduces a new lint group or splits an existing one,
we will cover that one automatically.
In addition, `let_unit_value` is in `style` since Rust 1.62.0, thus it
does not need to be enabled manually.
Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709160615.998336-6-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Since we are starting to support several Rust toolchains, lints (including
Clippy ones) now may behave differently and lint groups may include
new lints.
Therefore, to maximize the chances a given version works, relax some
deny-level lints to warnings. It may also make our lives a bit easier
while developing new code or refactoring.
To be clear, the requirements for in-tree code are still the same, since
Rust code still needs to be warning-free (patches should be clean under
`WERROR=y`) and the set of lints is not changed.
`unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` is left unmodified, i.e. as an error, since it is
becoming the default in the language (warn-by-default in Rust 2024 [1] and
ideally an error later on) and thus it should also be very well tested. In
addition, it is simple enough that it should not have false positives
(unlike e.g. `rust_2018_idioms`'s `explicit_outlives_requirements`).
`non_ascii_idents` is left unmodified as well, i.e. as an error, since
it is unlikely one gains any productivity during development if it
were a warning (in fact, it may be worse, since it is likely one made
a typo). In addition, it should not have false positives.
Finally, put the two `-D` ones at the top and take the chance to do one
per line.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112038 [1]
Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709160615.998336-5-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Replace the cryptic phrase ("IDE support targets") that initially
appears to be about how to support old hard drives, with a few sentences
that explain what "make rust-analyzer" provides.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628004356.1384486-3-jhubbard@nvidia.com
[ Reworded title. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
1) Provide a better error message for the "Rust not available" case.
Without this patch, one gets various misleading messages, such as:
"No rule to make target 'rust-analyzer'"
Instead, run scripts/rust_is_available.sh directly, as a prerequisite,
and let that script report the cause of any problems, as well as
providing a link to the documentation. Thanks to Miguel Ojeda for the
idea of just letting rust_is_available.sh report its results directly.
The new output in the failure case looks like this:
$ make rust-analyzer
***
*** Rust compiler 'rustc' could not be found.
***
***
*** Please see Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst for details
*** on how to set up the Rust support.
***
make[1]: *** [/kernel_work/linux-github/Makefile:1975: rust-analyzer] Error 1
make: *** [Makefile:240: __sub-make] Error 2
Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628004356.1384486-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com
[ Reworded title. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Since we dropped our custom `alloc` in commit 9d0441bab7 ("rust: alloc:
remove our fork of the `alloc` crate"), there is no need anymore to keep
the custom sysroot hack.
Thus delete it, which makes the target way simpler and faster too.
This also means we are not using Cargo for anything at the moment,
and that no download is required anymore, so update the main `Makefile`
and the documentation accordingly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528163502.411600-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Several architectures provide an API to enable the FPU and run
floating-point SIMD code in kernel space. However, the function names,
header locations, and semantics are inconsistent across architectures, and
FPU support may be gated behind other Kconfig options.
provide a standard way for architectures to declare that kernel space
FPU support is available. Architectures selecting this option must
implement what is currently the most common API (kernel_fpu_begin() and
kernel_fpu_end(), plus a new function kernel_fpu_available()) and
provide the appropriate CFLAGS for compiling floating-point C code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329072441.591471-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
- Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
'dt_binding_check'
- Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent
code generation
- Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
- Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
- Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
the .incbin directive
- Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
downstream
- Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
- Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers
- Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
- Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
- Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=D5B/
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
- Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
'dt_binding_check'
- Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code
generation
- Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
- Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
- Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
the .incbin directive
- Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
downstream
- Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
- Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers
- Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
- Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
- Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits)
kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop()
rapidio: remove choice for enumeration
kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL
kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls
kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice
kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members
kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly
kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal
Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage
modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules
kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps()
kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig()
kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper
kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error
kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error
kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function
kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed()
kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED
kconfig: gconf: remove debug code
...
Currently, Kbuild produces inconsistent results in some cases.
You can do an interesting experiment using the --shuffle option, which
is supported by GNU Make 4.4 or later.
Set CONFIG_KVM_INTEL=y and CONFIG_KVM_AMD=m (or vice versa), and repeat
incremental builds w/wo --shuffle=reverse.
$ make
[ snip ]
CC arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s
$ make --shuffle=reverse
[ snip ]
CC [M] arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s
$ make
[ snip ]
CC arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s
arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s is rebuilt every time w/wo the [M] marker.
arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s is built as built-in when it is built as
a prerequisite of arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.o, which is built-in.
arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s is built as modular when it is built as
a prerequisite of arch/x86/kvm/kvm-amd.o, which is a module.
Another odd example is single target builds.
When CONFIG_LKDTM=m, drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o can be built as
built-in or modular, depending on how it is built.
$ make drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.o
[ snip ]
CC [M] drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o
$ make drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o
[ snip ]
CC drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o
drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o is built as modular when it is built as a
prerequisite of another, but built as built-in when it is a final
target.
The same thing happens to drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s when
CONFIG_TI_EMIF_SRAM=m.
$ make drivers/memory/ti-emif-sram.o
[ snip ]
CC [M] drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s
$ make drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s
[ snip ]
CC drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s
This is because the part-of-module=y flag defined for the modules is
inherited by its prerequisites.
Target-specific variables are likely intended only for local use.
This commit adds 'private' to them.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:
src := $(obj)
When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does
not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild
resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for
source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a
header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically
passed to the compiler.
This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles
because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter.
To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of
$(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree.
Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following
meanings:
$(obj) - directory in the object tree
$(src) - directory in the source tree (changed by this commit)
$(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree
$(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree
Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced
with $(src).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
There is an issue in clang's ThinLTO caching (enabled for the kernel via
'--thinlto-cache-dir') with .incbin, which the kernel occasionally uses
to include data within the kernel, such as the .config file for
/proc/config.gz. For example, when changing the .config and rebuilding
vmlinux, the copy of .config in vmlinux does not match the copy of
.config in the build folder:
$ echo 'CONFIG_LTO_NONE=n
CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN=y
CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y
CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y' >kernel/configs/repro.config
$ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 clean defconfig repro.config vmlinux
...
$ grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL .config
CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y
$ scripts/extract-ikconfig vmlinux | grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y
$ scripts/config -d HEADERS_INSTALL
$ make -kj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 vmlinux
...
UPD kernel/config_data
GZIP kernel/config_data.gz
CC kernel/configs.o
...
LD vmlinux
...
$ grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL .config
# CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL is not set
$ scripts/extract-ikconfig vmlinux | grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y
Without '--thinlto-cache-dir' or when using full LTO, this issue does
not occur.
Benchmarking incremental builds on a few different machines with and
without the cache shows a 20% increase in incremental build time without
the cache when measured by touching init/main.c and running 'make all'.
ARCH=arm64 defconfig + CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN=y on an arm64 host:
Benchmark 1: With ThinLTO cache
Time (mean ± σ): 56.347 s ± 0.163 s [User: 83.768 s, System: 24.661 s]
Range (min … max): 56.109 s … 56.594 s 10 runs
Benchmark 2: Without ThinLTO cache
Time (mean ± σ): 67.740 s ± 0.479 s [User: 718.458 s, System: 31.797 s]
Range (min … max): 67.059 s … 68.556 s 10 runs
Summary
With ThinLTO cache ran
1.20 ± 0.01 times faster than Without ThinLTO cache
ARCH=x86_64 defconfig + CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN=y on an x86_64 host:
Benchmark 1: With ThinLTO cache
Time (mean ± σ): 85.772 s ± 0.252 s [User: 91.505 s, System: 8.408 s]
Range (min … max): 85.447 s … 86.244 s 10 runs
Benchmark 2: Without ThinLTO cache
Time (mean ± σ): 103.833 s ± 0.288 s [User: 232.058 s, System: 8.569 s]
Range (min … max): 103.286 s … 104.124 s 10 runs
Summary
With ThinLTO cache ran
1.21 ± 0.00 times faster than Without ThinLTO cache
While it is unfortunate to take this performance improvement off the
table, correctness is more important. If/when this is fixed in LLVM, it
can potentially be brought back in a conditional manner. Alternatively,
a developer can just disable LTO if doing incremental compiles quickly
is important, as a full compile cycle can still take over a minute even
with the cache and it is unlikely that LTO will result in functional
differences for a kernel change.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dc5723b02e ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO")
Reported-by: Yifan Hong <elsk@google.com>
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2021
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220327115526.cc4b0ff55fc53c97683c3e4d@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Running dtbs_check and dt_compatible_check targets really only depend
on processed-schema.json, but the dependency is 'dt_binding_check'. That
was sort worked around with the CHECK_DT_BINDING variable in order to
skip some of the work that 'dt_binding_check' does. It still runs the
full checks of the schemas which is not necessary and adds 10s of
seconds to the build time. That's significant when checking only a few
DTBs and with recent changes that have improved the validation time by
6-7x.
Add a new target, dt_binding_schema, which just builds
processed-schema.json and can be used as the dependency for other
targets. The scripts_dtc dependency isn't needed either as the examples
aren't built for it.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- Generate a list of built DTB files (arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list)
- Use more threads when building Debian packages in parallel
- Fix warnings shown during the RPM kernel package uninstallation
- Change OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_*.o etc. to take a relative path to
Makefile
- Support GCC's -fmin-function-alignment flag
- Fix a null pointer dereference bug in modpost
- Add the DTB support to the RPM package
- Various fixes and cleanups in Kconfig
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=tFdl
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Generate a list of built DTB files (arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list)
- Use more threads when building Debian packages in parallel
- Fix warnings shown during the RPM kernel package uninstallation
- Change OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_*.o etc. to take a relative path to
Makefile
- Support GCC's -fmin-function-alignment flag
- Fix a null pointer dereference bug in modpost
- Add the DTB support to the RPM package
- Various fixes and cleanups in Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (67 commits)
kconfig: tests: test dependency after shuffling choices
kconfig: tests: add a test for randconfig with dependent choices
kconfig: tests: support KCONFIG_SEED for the randconfig runner
kbuild: rpm-pkg: add dtb files in kernel rpm
kconfig: remove unneeded menu_is_visible() call in conf_write_defconfig()
kconfig: check prompt for choice while parsing
kconfig: lxdialog: remove unused dialog colors
kconfig: lxdialog: fix button color for blackbg theme
modpost: fix null pointer dereference
kbuild: remove GCC's default -Wpacked-bitfield-compat flag
kbuild: unexport abs_srctree and abs_objtree
kbuild: Move -Wenum-{compare-conditional,enum-conversion} into W=1
kconfig: remove named choice support
kconfig: use linked list in get_symbol_str() to iterate over menus
kconfig: link menus to a symbol
kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile
kbuild: Use -fmin-function-alignment when available
alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_GAMMA
alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
kbuild: change DTC_FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)
...
heap optimizations".
- Kuan-Wei Chiu has also sped up the library sorting code in the series
"lib/sort: Optimize the number of swaps and comparisons".
- Alexey Gladkov has added the ability for code running within an IPC
namespace to alter its IPC and MQ limits. The series is "Allow to
change ipc/mq sysctls inside ipc namespace".
- Geert Uytterhoeven has contributed some dhrystone maintenance work in
the series "lib: dhry: miscellaneous cleanups".
- Ryusuke Konishi continues nilfs2 maintenance work in the series
"nilfs2: eliminate kmap and kmap_atomic calls"
"nilfs2: fix kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()"
- Nathan Chancellor has updated our build tools requirements in the
series "Bump the minimum supported version of LLVM to 13.0.1".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum continues with the selftests maintenance work in
the series "selftests/mm: Improve run_vmtests.sh".
- Oleg Nesterov has done some maintenance work against the signal code
in the series "get_signal: minor cleanups and fix".
Plus the usual shower of singleton patches in various parts of the tree.
Please see the individual changelogs for details.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZfMnvgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
jjKMAP4/Upq07D4wjkMVPb+QrkipbbLpdcgJ++q3z6rba4zhPQD+M3SFriIJk/Xh
tKVmvihFxfAhdDthseXcIf1nBjMALwY=
=8rVc
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Kuan-Wei Chiu has developed the well-named series "lib min_heap: Min
heap optimizations".
- Kuan-Wei Chiu has also sped up the library sorting code in the series
"lib/sort: Optimize the number of swaps and comparisons".
- Alexey Gladkov has added the ability for code running within an IPC
namespace to alter its IPC and MQ limits. The series is "Allow to
change ipc/mq sysctls inside ipc namespace".
- Geert Uytterhoeven has contributed some dhrystone maintenance work in
the series "lib: dhry: miscellaneous cleanups".
- Ryusuke Konishi continues nilfs2 maintenance work in the series
"nilfs2: eliminate kmap and kmap_atomic calls"
"nilfs2: fix kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()"
- Nathan Chancellor has updated our build tools requirements in the
series "Bump the minimum supported version of LLVM to 13.0.1".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum continues with the selftests maintenance work in
the series "selftests/mm: Improve run_vmtests.sh".
- Oleg Nesterov has done some maintenance work against the signal code
in the series "get_signal: minor cleanups and fix".
Plus the usual shower of singleton patches in various parts of the tree.
Please see the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
nilfs2: prevent kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()
nilfs2: fix failure to detect DAT corruption in btree and direct mappings
ocfs2: enable ocfs2_listxattr for special files
ocfs2: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
assoc_array: fix the return value in assoc_array_insert_mid_shortcut()
buildid: use kmap_local_page()
watchdog/core: remove sysctl handlers from public header
nilfs2: use div64_ul() instead of do_div()
mul_u64_u64_div_u64: increase precision by conditionally swapping a and b
kexec: copy only happens before uchunk goes to zero
get_signal: don't initialize ksig->info if SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT/group_exec_task
get_signal: hide_si_addr_tag_bits: fix the usage of uninitialized ksig
get_signal: don't abuse ksig->info.si_signo and ksig->sig
const_structs.checkpatch: add device_type
Normalise "name (ad@dr)" MODULE_AUTHORs to "name <ad@dr>"
dyndbg: replace kstrdup() + strchr() with kstrdup_and_replace()
list: leverage list_is_head() for list_entry_is_head()
nilfs2: MAINTAINERS: drop unreachable project mirror site
smp: make __smp_processor_id() 0-argument macro
fat: fix uninitialized field in nostale filehandles
...
* Reorganise the arm64 kernel VA space and add support for LPA2 (at
stage 1, KVM stage 2 was merged earlier) - 52-bit VA/PA address range
with 4KB and 16KB pages
* Enable Rust on arm64
* Support for the 2023 dpISA extensions (data processing ISA), host only
* arm64 perf updates:
- StarFive's StarLink (integrates one or more CPU cores with a shared
L3 memory system) PMU support
- Enable HiSilicon Erratum 162700402 quirk for HIP09
- Several updates for the HiSilicon PCIe PMU driver
- Arm CoreSight PMU support
- Convert all drivers under drivers/perf/ to use .remove_new()
* Miscellaneous:
- Don't enable workarounds for "rare" errata by default
- Clean up the DAIF flags handling for EL0 returns (in preparation for
NMI support)
- Kselftest update for ptrace()
- Update some of the sysreg field definitions
- Slight improvement in the code generation for inline asm I/O
accessors to permit offset addressing
- kretprobes: acquire regs via a BRK exception (previously done via a
trampoline handler)
- SVE/SME cleanups, comment updates
- Allow CALL_OPS+CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE with clang (previously disabled
due to gcc silently ignoring -falign-functions=N)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=KTD/
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"The major features are support for LPA2 (52-bit VA/PA with 4K and 16K
pages), the dpISA extension and Rust enabled on arm64. The changes are
mostly contained within the usual arch/arm64/, drivers/perf, the arm64
Documentation and kselftests. The exception is the Rust support which
touches some generic build files.
Summary:
- Reorganise the arm64 kernel VA space and add support for LPA2 (at
stage 1, KVM stage 2 was merged earlier) - 52-bit VA/PA address
range with 4KB and 16KB pages
- Enable Rust on arm64
- Support for the 2023 dpISA extensions (data processing ISA), host
only
- arm64 perf updates:
- StarFive's StarLink (integrates one or more CPU cores with a
shared L3 memory system) PMU support
- Enable HiSilicon Erratum 162700402 quirk for HIP09
- Several updates for the HiSilicon PCIe PMU driver
- Arm CoreSight PMU support
- Convert all drivers under drivers/perf/ to use .remove_new()
- Miscellaneous:
- Don't enable workarounds for "rare" errata by default
- Clean up the DAIF flags handling for EL0 returns (in preparation
for NMI support)
- Kselftest update for ptrace()
- Update some of the sysreg field definitions
- Slight improvement in the code generation for inline asm I/O
accessors to permit offset addressing
- kretprobes: acquire regs via a BRK exception (previously done
via a trampoline handler)
- SVE/SME cleanups, comment updates
- Allow CALL_OPS+CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE with clang (previously
disabled due to gcc silently ignoring -falign-functions=N)"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (134 commits)
Revert "mm: add arch hook to validate mmap() prot flags"
Revert "arm64: mm: add support for WXN memory translation attribute"
Revert "ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512"
ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512
kselftest/arm64: Add 2023 DPISA hwcap test coverage
kselftest/arm64: Add basic FPMR test
kselftest/arm64: Handle FPMR context in generic signal frame parser
arm64/hwcap: Define hwcaps for 2023 DPISA features
arm64/ptrace: Expose FPMR via ptrace
arm64/signal: Add FPMR signal handling
arm64/fpsimd: Support FEAT_FPMR
arm64/fpsimd: Enable host kernel access to FPMR
arm64/cpufeature: Hook new identification registers up to cpufeature
docs: perf: Fix build warning of hisi-pcie-pmu.rst
perf: starfive: Only allow COMPILE_TEST for 64-bit architectures
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for StarFive StarLink PMU
docs: perf: Add description for StarFive's StarLink PMU
dt-bindings: perf: starfive: Add JH8100 StarLink PMU
perf: starfive: Add StarLink PMU support
docs: perf: Update usage for target filter of hisi-pcie-pmu
...
Another routine one in terms of features. We got two version upgrades
this time, but in terms of lines, 'alloc' changes are not very large.
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Upgrade to Rust 1.76.0.
This time around, due to how the kernel and Rust schedules have
aligned, there are two upgrades in fact. These allow us to remove two
more unstable features ('const_maybe_uninit_zeroed' and
'ptr_metadata') from the list, among other improvements.
- Mark 'rustc' (and others) invocations as recursive, which fixes a new
warning and prepares us for the future in case we eventually take
advantage of the Make jobserver.
'kernel' crate:
- Add the 'container_of!' macro.
- Stop using the unstable 'ptr_metadata' feature by employing the now
stable 'byte_sub' method to implement 'Arc::from_raw()'.
- Add the 'time' module with a 'msecs_to_jiffies()' conversion function
to begin with, to be used by Rust Binder.
- Add 'notify_sync()' and 'wait_interruptible_timeout()' methods to
'CondVar', to be used by Rust Binder.
- Update integer types for 'CondVar'.
- Rename 'wait_list' field to 'wait_queue_head' in 'CondVar'.
- Implement 'Display' and 'Debug' for 'BStr'.
- Add the 'try_from_foreign()' method to the 'ForeignOwnable' trait.
- Add reexports for macros so that they can be used from the right
module (in addition to the root).
- A series of code documentation improvements, including adding
intra-doc links, consistency improvements, typo fixes...
'macros' crate:
- Place generated 'init_module()' function in '.init.text'.
Documentation:
- Add documentation on Rust doctests and how they work.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=BAGo
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'rust-6.9' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Another routine one in terms of features. We got two version upgrades
this time, but in terms of lines, 'alloc' changes are not very large.
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Upgrade to Rust 1.76.0
This time around, due to how the kernel and Rust schedules have
aligned, there are two upgrades in fact. These allow us to remove
two more unstable features ('const_maybe_uninit_zeroed' and
'ptr_metadata') from the list, among other improvements
- Mark 'rustc' (and others) invocations as recursive, which fixes a
new warning and prepares us for the future in case we eventually
take advantage of the Make jobserver
'kernel' crate:
- Add the 'container_of!' macro
- Stop using the unstable 'ptr_metadata' feature by employing the now
stable 'byte_sub' method to implement 'Arc::from_raw()'
- Add the 'time' module with a 'msecs_to_jiffies()' conversion
function to begin with, to be used by Rust Binder
- Add 'notify_sync()' and 'wait_interruptible_timeout()' methods to
'CondVar', to be used by Rust Binder
- Update integer types for 'CondVar'
- Rename 'wait_list' field to 'wait_queue_head' in 'CondVar'
- Implement 'Display' and 'Debug' for 'BStr'
- Add the 'try_from_foreign()' method to the 'ForeignOwnable' trait
- Add reexports for macros so that they can be used from the right
module (in addition to the root)
- A series of code documentation improvements, including adding
intra-doc links, consistency improvements, typo fixes...
'macros' crate:
- Place generated 'init_module()' function in '.init.text'
Documentation:
- Add documentation on Rust doctests and how they work"
* tag 'rust-6.9' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (29 commits)
rust: upgrade to Rust 1.76.0
kbuild: mark `rustc` (and others) invocations as recursive
rust: add `container_of!` macro
rust: str: implement `Display` and `Debug` for `BStr`
rust: module: place generated init_module() function in .init.text
rust: types: add `try_from_foreign()` method
docs: rust: Add description of Rust documentation test as KUnit ones
docs: rust: Move testing to a separate page
rust: kernel: stop using ptr_metadata feature
rust: kernel: add reexports for macros
rust: locked_by: shorten doclink preview
rust: kernel: remove unneeded doclink targets
rust: kernel: add doclinks
rust: kernel: add blank lines in front of code blocks
rust: kernel: mark code fragments in docs with backticks
rust: kernel: unify spelling of refcount in docs
rust: str: move SAFETY comment in front of unsafe block
rust: str: use `NUL` instead of 0 in doc comments
rust: kernel: add srctree-relative doclinks
rust: ioctl: end top-level module docs with full stop
...
Commit 25b146c5b8 ("kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory")
exported abs_srctree and abs_objtree to avoid recomputation after the
sub-make. However, this approach turned out to be fragile.
Commit 5fa94ceb79 ("kbuild: set correct abs_srctree and abs_objtree
for package builds") moved them above "ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)",
eliminating the need for exporting them.
These are only needed in the top Makefile. If an absolute path is
required in sub-directories, you can use $(abspath ) or $(realpath )
as needed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Commit 3b9ab248bc ("kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed
by conditionals") introduced inconsistent indentation because it
deliberately touched only the conditional directives to minimize the
change set.
This commit reformats some blocks in the top Makefile so they are
consistently indented with 4 spaces.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
`rustc` (like Cargo) may take advantage of the jobserver at any time
(e.g. for backend parallelism, or eventually frontend too). In the kernel,
we call `rustc` with `-Ccodegen-units=1` (and `-Zthreads` is 1 so far),
so we do not expect parallelism. However, in the upcoming Rust 1.76.0, a
warning is emitted by `rustc` [1] when it cannot connect to the jobserver
it was passed (in many cases, but not all: compiling and `--print sysroot`
do, but `--version` does not). And given GNU Make always passes
the jobserver in the environment variable (even when a line is deemed
non-recursive), `rustc` will end up complaining about it (in particular
in Make 4.3 where there is only the simple pipe jobserver style).
One solution is to remove the jobserver from `MAKEFLAGS`. However, we
can mark the lines with calls to `rustc` (and Cargo) as recursive, which
looks simpler. This is being documented as a recommendation in `rustc`
[2] and allows us to be ready for the time we may use parallelism inside
`rustc` (potentially now, if a user passes `-Zthreads`). Thus do so.
Similarly, do the same for `rustdoc` and `cargo` calls.
Finally, there is one case that the solution does not cover, which is the
`$(shell ...)` call we have. Thus, for that one, set an empty `MAKEFLAGS`
environment variable.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120515 [1]
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/121564 [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217002638.57373-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Reworded to add link to PR documenting the recommendation. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
GCC recently added option -fmin-function-alignment, which should appear
in GCC 14. Unlike -falign-functions, this option causes all functions to
be aligned at the specified value, including the cold ones.
In particular, when an arm64 kernel is built with
DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS=y, the 8-byte function alignment is
required for correct functionality. This was done by -falign-functions=8
and having workarounds in the kernel to force the compiler to follow
this alignment. The new -fmin-function-alignment option directly
guarantees it.
Detect availability of -fmin-function-alignment and use it instead of
-falign-functions when present. Introduce CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
and enable __cold to work as expected when it is set.
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel has
been bumped to 13.0.1, the inner ifeq statement is always false, as the
build will fail during the configuration stage for older LLVM versions.
This effectively reverts commit 24845dcb17 ("Makefile: LTO: have linker
check -Wframe-larger-than") and its follow up fix, commit 0236526d76
("Makefile: lto: Pass -warn-stack-size only on LLD < 13.0.0").
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240125-bump-min-llvm-ver-to-13-0-1-v1-2-f5ff9bda41c5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Retrieve the list of *.dtb(o) files from arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list
instead of traversing the directory tree again.
Please note that 'make dtbs_install' installs *.dtb(o) files directly
added to dtb-y because scripts/Makefile.dtbinst installs $(dtb-y)
without expanding the -dtbs suffix.
This commit preserves this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
It is useful to have a list of all *.dtb and *.dtbo files generated
from the current build.
With this commit, 'make dtbs' creates arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list, which
lists the dtb(o) files created in the current build. It maintains the
order of the dtb-y additions in Makefiles although the order is not
important for DTBs. It is a (good) side effect through the reuse of the
modules.order rule.
Please note this list only includes the files directly added to dtb-y.
For example, consider this case:
foo-dtbs := foo_base.dtb foo_overlay.dtbo
dtb-y := foo.dtb
In this example, the list will include foo.dtb, but not foo_base.dtb
or foo_overlay.dtbo.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
GNU Make manual [1] clearly forbids a tab at the beginning of the
conditional directive line:
"Extra spaces are allowed and ignored at the beginning of the
conditional directive line, but a tab is not allowed."
This will not work for the next release of GNU Make, hence commit
82175d1f94 ("kbuild: Replace tabs with spaces when followed by
conditionals") replaced the inappropriate tabs with 8 spaces.
However, the 8-space indentation cannot be visually distinguished.
Linus suggested 2-4 spaces for those nested if-statements. [2]
This commit redoes the replacement with 4 spaces.
[1]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Conditional-Syntax
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whJKZNZWsa-VNDKafS_VfY4a5dAjG-r8BZgWk_a-xSepw@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Eventually we want all architectures to be using the target as defined
by rustc. However currently some architectures can't do that and are
using the target.json specification. This puts in place the foundation
to allow the use of the builtin target definition or a target.json
specification.
Signed-off-by: Jamie Cunliffe <Jamie.Cunliffe@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020155056.3495121-2-Jamie.Cunliffe@arm.com
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: squashed loongarch ifneq fix from WANG Rui]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Fix UML build with clang-18 and newer
- Avoid using the alias attribute in host programs
- Replace tabs with spaces when followed by conditionals for
future GNU Make versions
- Fix rpm-pkg for the systemd-provided kernel-install tool
- Fix the undefined behavior in Kconfig for a 'int' symbol used in a
conditional
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Rn0I
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix UML build with clang-18 and newer
- Avoid using the alias attribute in host programs
- Replace tabs with spaces when followed by conditionals for future GNU
Make versions
- Fix rpm-pkg for the systemd-provided kernel-install tool
- Fix the undefined behavior in Kconfig for a 'int' symbol used in a
conditional
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kconfig: initialize sym->curr.tri to 'no' for all symbol types again
kbuild: rpm-pkg: simplify installkernel %post
kbuild: Replace tabs with spaces when followed by conditionals
modpost: avoid using the alias attribute
kbuild: fix W= flags in the help message
modpost: Add '.ltext' and '.ltext.*' to TEXT_SECTIONS
um: Fix adding '-no-pie' for clang
kbuild: defconf: use SRCARCH to find merged configs
This is needed for the future (post make-4.4.1) versions of gnu make.
Starting from https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/make.git/commit/?id=07fcee35f058a876447c8a021f9eb1943f902534
gnu make won't allow conditionals to follow recipe prefix.
For example there is a tab followed by ifeq on line 324 in the root Makefile.
With the new make this conditional causes the following
$ make cpu.o
/home/dgoncharov/src/linux-kbuild/Makefile:2063: *** missing 'endif'. Stop.
make: *** [Makefile:240: __sub-make] Error 2
This patch replaces tabs followed by conditionals with 8 spaces.
See https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?64185 and
https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?64259 for details.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Goncharov <dgoncharov@users.sf.net>
Reported-by: Martin Dorey <martin.dorey@hitachivantara.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
It seems that we have finished addressing all the remaining
issues regarding -Wstringop-overflow. So, we are now in good
shape to enable this compiler option globally.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
- Make Kconfig parse the input .config more precisely
- Support W=c and W=e options for Kconfig
- Set Kconfig int/hex symbols to zero if the 'default' property is
missing
- Add .editorconfig
- Add scripts/git.orderFile
- Add a script to detect backward-incompatible changes in UAPI headers
- Resolve the symlink passed to O= option properly
- Use the user-supplied mtime for all files in the builtin initramfs,
which provides better reproducible builds
- Fix the direct execution of debian/rules for Debian package builds
- Use build ID instead of the .gnu_debuglink section for the Debian dbg
package
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=HXZB
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Make Kconfig parse the input .config more precisely
- Support W=c and W=e options for Kconfig
- Set Kconfig int/hex symbols to zero if the 'default' property is
missing
- Add .editorconfig
- Add scripts/git.orderFile
- Add a script to detect backward-incompatible changes in UAPI headers
- Resolve the symlink passed to O= option properly
- Use the user-supplied mtime for all files in the builtin initramfs,
which provides better reproducible builds
- Fix the direct execution of debian/rules for Debian package builds
- Use build ID instead of the .gnu_debuglink section for the Debian dbg
package
* tag 'kbuild-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (53 commits)
kbuild: deb-pkg: use debian/<package> for tmpdir
kbuild: deb-pkg: move 'make headers' to build-arch
kbuild: deb-pkg: do not search for 'scripts' directory under arch/
kbuild: deb-pkg: use build ID instead of debug link for dbg package
kbuild: deb-pkg: use more debhelper commands in builddeb
kbuild: deb-pkg: remove unneeded '-f $srctree/Makefile' in debian/rules
kbuild: deb-pkg: allow to run debian/rules from output directory
kbuild: deb-pkg: set DEB_* variables if debian/rules is directly executed
kbuild: deb-pkg: squash scripts/package/deb-build-option to debian/rules
kbuild: deb-pkg: factor out common Make options in debian/rules
kbuild: deb-pkg: hard-code Build-Depends
kbuild: deb-pkg: split debian/copyright from the mkdebian script
gen_init_cpio: Apply mtime supplied by user to all file types
kbuild: resolve symlinks for O= properly
docs: dev-tools: Add UAPI checker documentation
check-uapi: Introduce check-uapi.sh
scripts: Introduce a default git.orderFile
kconfig: WERROR unmet symbol dependency
Add .editorconfig file for basic formatting
kconfig: Use KCONFIG_CONFIG instead of .config
...
many places. The notable patch series are:
- nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in "nilfs2: Folio
conversions for file paths".
- Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in "nilfs2:
Folio conversions for directory paths".
- IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's "Remove unused code after
IA-64 removal".
- Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning everywhere
in "Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes". This had some followup
fixes:
- Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
"hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes".
- Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in "s390: A couple of
fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes".
- Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
"mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings".
- Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
similar to kexec_load in the series "kexec_file: Load kernel at top of
system RAM if required"
- Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory "kexec_file: print out
debugging message if required".
- Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
"Modify some code about checkstack".
- Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is "watchdog:
Better handling of concurrent lockups".
- Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code in
"crash: Some cleanups and fixes".
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZZ2R6AAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
juCVAP4t76qUISDOSKugB/Dn5E4Nt9wvPY9PcufnmD+xoPsgkQD+JVl4+jd9+gAV
vl6wkJDiJO5JZ3FVtBtC3DFA/xHtVgk=
=kQw+
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Quite a lot of kexec work this time around. Many singleton patches in
many places. The notable patch series are:
- nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in 'nilfs2: Folio
conversions for file paths'.
- Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in 'nilfs2:
Folio conversions for directory paths'.
- IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's 'Remove unused code after
IA-64 removal'.
- Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning
everywhere in 'Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes'. This had
some followup fixes:
- Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
'hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes'.
- Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in 's390: A couple of
fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes'.
- Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
'mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings'.
- Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
similar to kexec_load in the series 'kexec_file: Load kernel at top
of system RAM if required'
- Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory 'kexec_file: print
out debugging message if required'.
- Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
'Modify some code about checkstack'.
- Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is
'watchdog: Better handling of concurrent lockups'.
- Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code
in 'crash: Some cleanups and fixes'"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (157 commits)
crash_core: fix and simplify the logic of crash_exclude_mem_range()
x86/crash: use SZ_1M macro instead of hardcoded value
x86/crash: remove the unused image parameter from prepare_elf_headers()
kdump: remove redundant DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: strip unexpected CR from lines
watchdog: if panicking and we dumped everything, don't re-enable dumping
watchdog/hardlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
watchdog/softlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
watchdog/hardlockup: adopt softlockup logic avoiding double-dumps
kexec_core: fix the assignment to kimage->control_page
x86/kexec: fix incorrect end address passed to kernel_ident_mapping_init()
lib/trace_readwrite.c:: replace asm-generic/io with linux/io
nilfs2: cpfile: fix some kernel-doc warnings
stacktrace: fix kernel-doc typo
scripts/checkstack.pl: fix no space expression between sp and offset
x86/kexec: fix incorrect argument passed to kexec_dprintk()
x86/kexec: use pr_err() instead of kexec_dprintk() when an error occurs
nilfs2: add missing set_freezable() for freezable kthread
kernel: relay: remove relay_file_splice_read dead code, doesn't work
docs: submit-checklist: remove all of "make namespacecheck"
...
Currently, Kbuild follows the logical chain of directories for the O=
option, just like 'cd' (or 'realpath --logical') does.
Example:
$ mkdir -p /tmp/a /tmp/x/y
$ ln -s /tmp/x/y /tmp/a/b
$ realpath /tmp/a/b/..
/tmp/x
$ realpath --logical /tmp/a/b/..
/tmp/a
$ make O=/tmp/a/b/.. defconfig
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/a'
[snip]
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/a'
'make O=/tmp/a/b/.. defconfig' creates the kernel configuration in
/tmp/a instead of /tmp/x despite /tmp/a/b/.. resolves to /tmp/x.
This is because Kbuild internally uses the 'cd ... && pwd' for the
path resolution, but this behavior is not predictable for users.
Additionally, it is not consistent with how the Kbuild handles the
M= option or GNU Make works with 'make -C /tmp/a/b/..'.
Using the physical directory structure for the O= option seems more
reasonable.
The comment says "expand a shell special character '~'", but it has
already been expanded to the home directory in the command line.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
The checkstack script omits all functions with a stack usage of less than
100 bytes. However the script already has support for a parameter which
allows to override the default, but it cannot be set with
$ make checkstack
Add a MINSTACKSIZE parameter which allows to change the default. This might
be useful in order to print the stack usage of all functions, or only those
with large stack usage:
$ make checkstack MINSTACKSIZE=0
$ make checkstack MINSTACKSIZE=800
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120183719.2188479-4-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOLS=1 and KCONFIG_WERROR=1 are descriptive
and suitable in scripting, but typing them from the command line can
be tedious.
Associate them with KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN (and the W= shorthand).
Support a new letter 'c' to enable extra checks in Kconfig. You can
still manage compiler warnings (W=1) and Kconfig warnings (W=c)
independently.
Reuse the letter 'e' to turn Kconfig warnings into errors.
As usual, you can combine multiple letters in KCONFIG_EXTRA_WARN.
$ KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOLS=1 KCONFIG_WERROR=1 make defconfig
can be shortened to:
$ KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN=ce make defconfig
or, even shorter:
$ make W=ce defconfig
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
The rpm-pkg and deb-pkg targets have transitioned to using 'git archive'
for tarball creation.
Although the old cmd_src_tar is still used by snap-pkg, there is no need
to pack and unpack a tarball solely for passing the source to snapcraft.
Instead, you can use 'source-type: local' to tell the source location to
snapcraft.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=PeX7
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
* tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax
kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry
kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens
modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS
modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections
modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS
modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit*
modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist
modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections
linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations
modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro
kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m
kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh
kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds
kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets
kbuild: unify vdso_install rules
docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH
UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install
...
This kselftest update for Linux 6.7-rc1 consists of:
-- kbuild kselftest-merge target fixes
-- fixes to several tests
-- resctrl test fixes and enhancements
-- ksft_perror() helper and reporting improvements
-- printf attribute to kselftest prints to improve reporting
-- documentation and clang build warning fixes
Bulk of the patches are for resctrl fixes and enhancements.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=JZb+
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
- kbuild kselftest-merge target fixes
- fixes to several tests
- resctrl test fixes and enhancements
- ksft_perror() helper and reporting improvements
- printf attribute to kselftest prints to improve reporting
- documentation and clang build warning fixes
The bulk of the patches are for resctrl fixes and enhancements.
* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (51 commits)
selftests/resctrl: Fix MBM test failure when MBA unavailable
selftests/clone3: Report descriptive test names
selftests:modify the incorrect print format
selftests/efivarfs: create-read: fix a resource leak
selftests/ftrace: Add riscv support for kprobe arg tests
selftests/ftrace: add loongarch support for kprobe args char tests
selftests/amd-pstate: Added option to provide perf binary path
selftests/amd-pstate: Fix broken paths to run workloads in amd-pstate-ut
selftests/resctrl: Move run_benchmark() to a more fitting file
selftests/resctrl: Fix schemata write error check
selftests/resctrl: Reduce failures due to outliers in MBA/MBM tests
selftests/resctrl: Fix feature checks
selftests/resctrl: Refactor feature check to use resource and feature name
selftests/resctrl: Move _GNU_SOURCE define into Makefile
selftests/resctrl: Remove duplicate feature check from CMT test
selftests/resctrl: Extend signal handler coverage to unmount on receiving signal
selftests/resctrl: Fix uninitialized .sa_flags
selftests/resctrl: Cleanup benchmark argument parsing
selftests/resctrl: Remove ben_count variable
selftests/resctrl: Make benchmark command const and build it with pointers
...
The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will
be maintained as an LTS kernel.
The architecture specific system call tables are updated for
the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references
to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=H1vH
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
- The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be
maintained as an LTS kernel.
- The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the
added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the
long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
* tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi
asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture
arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures
syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie()
Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support
Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions
kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers
arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
These should add a hyphen to indicate that it makes a adjective. Fix
them.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
scripts/pahole-flags.sh is executed so many times.
You can confirm it, as follows:
$ cat <<EOF >> scripts/pahole-flags.sh
> echo "scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed" >&2
> EOF
$ make -s
scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
[ lots of repeated lines... ]
This scripts is executed more than 20 times during the kernel build
because PAHOLE_FLAGS is a recursively expanded variable and exported
to sub-processes.
With GNU Make >= 4.4, it is executed more than 60 times because
exported variables are also passed to other $(shell ) invocations.
Without careful coding, it is known to cause an exponential fork
explosion. [1]
The use of $(shell ) in an exported recursive variable is likely wrong
because $(shell ) is always evaluated due to the 'export' keyword, and
the evaluation can occur multiple times by the nature of recursive
variables.
Convert the shell script to a Makefile, which is included only when
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y.
[1]: https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?64746
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Now that vdso_install does not depend on any in-tree build artifact,
it no longer needs a compiler, making no-compiler-targets the same
as no-sync-config-targets.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install,
leading to various issues:
1. Code duplication
Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files
to the install destination.
Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks,
introducing more code duplication.
2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts
The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install.
It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic,
as explained in commit 19514fc665 ("arm, kbuild: make
"make install" not depend on vmlinux").
3. Broken code in some architectures
Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another
without proper adaptation.
'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work.
'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32.
To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install
rule.
Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y
in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install.
For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this:
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix,
if exists, stripped away.
vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon
separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso
file as a different base name.
The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile.
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO) += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so
This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such
architectures change their implementation so that the base names match,
this workaround will go away.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
The Rust code documentation output path moved from `rust/doc` to
`Documentation/output/rust/rustdoc`. The `make cleandocs` target
takes care of cleaning it now since it is integrated with the rest
of the documentation.
Thus remove the old reference.
Fixes: 48fadf4400 ("docs: Move rustdoc output, cross-reference it")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018160145.1017340-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Some kselftests has a per-arch config,
e.g. tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.s390x.
Make sure these configs are picked up by the kselftest-merge target.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The kselftest-merge target walks all kselftests configs, and merges
them. However, builtin does not have precedence over modules. This
breaks some of the tests, e.g.:
$ grep CONFIG_NF_NAT tools/testing/selftests/{bpf,net}/config
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config:CONFIG_NF_NAT=y
tools/testing/selftests/net/config:CONFIG_NF_NAT=m
Here, the net config will set NF_NAT to module, which makes it clunky
to run the BPF tests.
Add '-y' to scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
kernel.spec is the last piece that resides outside the rpmbuild/
directory. Move all the RPM-related files to rpmbuild/ consistently.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
- Enable -Wenum-conversion warning option
- Refactor the rpm-pkg target
- Fix scripts/setlocalversion to consider annotated tags for rt-kernel
- Add a jump key feature for the search menu of 'make nconfig'
- Support Qt6 for 'make xconfig'
- Enable -Wformat-overflow, -Wformat-truncation, -Wstringop-overflow, and
-Wrestrict warnings for W=1 builds
- Replace <asm/export.h> with <linux/export.h> for alpha, ia64, and sparc
- Support DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=parallel=N for the debian source package
- Refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst and fix some modules_sign issues
- Add a new Kconfig env variable to warn symbols that are not defined anywhere
- Show help messages of config fragments in 'make help'
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=lfUi
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Enable -Wenum-conversion warning option
- Refactor the rpm-pkg target
- Fix scripts/setlocalversion to consider annotated tags for rt-kernel
- Add a jump key feature for the search menu of 'make nconfig'
- Support Qt6 for 'make xconfig'
- Enable -Wformat-overflow, -Wformat-truncation, -Wstringop-overflow,
and -Wrestrict warnings for W=1 builds
- Replace <asm/export.h> with <linux/export.h> for alpha, ia64, and
sparc
- Support DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=parallel=N for the debian source package
- Refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst and fix some modules_sign issues
- Add a new Kconfig env variable to warn symbols that are not defined
anywhere
- Show help messages of config fragments in 'make help'
* tag 'kbuild-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (62 commits)
kconfig: fix possible buffer overflow
kbuild: Show marked Kconfig fragments in "help"
kconfig: add warn-unknown-symbols sanity check
kbuild: dummy-tools: make MPROFILE_KERNEL checks work on BE
Documentation/llvm: refresh docs
modpost: Skip .llvm.call-graph-profile section check
kbuild: support modules_sign for external modules as well
kbuild: support 'make modules_sign' with CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL=n
kbuild: move more module installation code to scripts/Makefile.modinst
kbuild: reduce the number of mkdir calls during modules_install
kbuild: remove $(MODLIB)/source symlink
kbuild: move depmod rule to scripts/Makefile.modinst
kbuild: add modules_sign to no-{compiler,sync-config}-targets
kbuild: do not run depmod for 'make modules_sign'
kbuild: deb-pkg: support DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=parallel=N in debian/rules
alpha: remove <asm/export.h>
alpha: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>
ia64: remove <asm/export.h>
ia64: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>
sparc: remove <asm/export.h>
...
Currently the Kconfig fragments in kernel/configs and arch/*/configs
that aren't used internally aren't discoverable through "make help",
which consists of hard-coded lists of config fragments. Instead, list
all the fragment targets that have a "# Help: " comment prefix so the
targets can be generated dynamically.
Add logic to the Makefile to search for and display the fragment and
comment. Add comments to fragments that are intended to be direct targets.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The modules_sign target is currently only available for in-tree modules,
but it actually works for external modules as well.
Move the modules_sign rule to the common part.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Move more relevant code to scripts/Makefile.modinst.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
In terms of lines, most changes this time are on the pinned-init API
and infrastructure. While we have a Rust version upgrade, and thus a
bunch of changes from the vendored 'alloc' crate as usual, this time
those do not account for many lines.
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Upgrade to Rust 1.71.1. This is the second such upgrade, which is a
smaller jump compared to the last time.
This version allows us to remove the '__rust_*' allocator functions
-- the compiler now generates them as expected, thus now our
'KernelAllocator' is used.
It also introduces the 'offset_of!' macro in the standard library
(as an unstable feature) which we will need soon. So far, we were
using a declarative macro as a prerequisite in some not-yet-landed
patch series, which did not support sub-fields (i.e. nested structs):
#[repr(C)]
struct S {
a: u16,
b: (u8, u8),
}
assert_eq!(offset_of!(S, b.1), 3);
- Upgrade to bindgen 0.65.1. This is the first time we upgrade its
version.
Given it is a fairly big jump, it comes with a fair number of
improvements/changes that affect us, such as a fix needed to support
LLVM 16 as well as proper support for '__noreturn' C functions, which
are now mapped to return the '!' type in Rust:
void __noreturn f(void); // C
pub fn f() -> !; // Rust
- 'scripts/rust_is_available.sh' improvements and fixes.
This series takes care of all the issues known so far and adds a few
new checks to cover for even more cases, plus adds some more help
texts. All this together will hopefully make problematic setups
easier to identify and to be solved by users building the kernel.
In addition, it adds a test suite which covers all branches of the
shell script, as well as tests for the issues found so far.
- Support rust-analyzer for out-of-tree modules too.
- Give 'cfg's to rust-analyzer for the 'core' and 'alloc' crates.
- Drop 'scripts/is_rust_module.sh' since it is not needed anymore.
Macros crate:
- New 'paste!' proc macro.
This macro is a more flexible version of 'concat_idents!': it allows
the resulting identifier to be used to declare new items and it
allows to transform the identifiers before concatenating them, e.g.
let x_1 = 42;
paste!(let [<x _2>] = [<x _1>];);
assert!(x_1 == x_2);
The macro is then used for several of the pinned-init API changes in
this pull.
Pinned-init API:
- Make '#[pin_data]' compatible with conditional compilation of fields,
allowing to write code like:
#[pin_data]
pub struct Foo {
#[cfg(CONFIG_BAR)]
a: Bar,
#[cfg(not(CONFIG_BAR))]
a: Baz,
}
- New '#[derive(Zeroable)]' proc macro for the 'Zeroable' trait, which
allows 'unsafe' implementations for structs where every field
implements the 'Zeroable' trait, e.g.:
#[derive(Zeroable)]
pub struct DriverData {
id: i64,
buf_ptr: *mut u8,
len: usize,
}
- Add '..Zeroable::zeroed()' syntax to the 'pin_init!' macro for
zeroing all other fields, e.g.:
pin_init!(Buf {
buf: [1; 64],
..Zeroable::zeroed()
});
- New '{,pin_}init_array_from_fn()' functions to create array
initializers given a generator function, e.g.:
let b: Box<[usize; 1_000]> = Box::init::<Error>(
init_array_from_fn(|i| i)
).unwrap();
assert_eq!(b.len(), 1_000);
assert_eq!(b[123], 123);
- New '{,pin_}chain' methods for '{,Pin}Init<T, E>' that allow to
execute a closure on the value directly after initialization, e.g.:
let foo = init!(Foo {
buf <- init::zeroed()
}).chain(|foo| {
foo.setup();
Ok(())
});
- Support arbitrary paths in init macros, instead of just identifiers
and generic types.
- Implement the 'Zeroable' trait for the 'UnsafeCell<T>' and
'Opaque<T>' types.
- Make initializer values inaccessible after initialization.
- Make guards in the init macros hygienic.
'allocator' module:
- Use 'krealloc_aligned()' in 'KernelAllocator::alloc' preventing
misaligned allocations when the Rust 1.71.1 upgrade is applied later
in this pull.
The equivalent fix for the previous compiler version (where
'KernelAllocator' is not yet used) was merged into 6.5 already,
which added the 'krealloc_aligned()' function used here.
- Implement 'KernelAllocator::{realloc, alloc_zeroed}' for performance,
using 'krealloc_aligned()' too, which forwards the call to the C API.
'types' module:
- Make 'Opaque' be '!Unpin', removing the need to add a 'PhantomPinned'
field to Rust structs that contain C structs which must not be moved.
- Make 'Opaque' use 'UnsafeCell' as the outer type, rather than inner.
Documentation:
- Suggest obtaining the source code of the Rust's 'core' library using
the tarball instead of the repository.
MAINTAINERS:
- Andreas and Alice, from Samsung and Google respectively, are joining
as reviewers of the "RUST" entry.
As well as a few other minor changes and cleanups.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=BAP+
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'rust-6.6' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux
Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"In terms of lines, most changes this time are on the pinned-init API
and infrastructure. While we have a Rust version upgrade, and thus a
bunch of changes from the vendored 'alloc' crate as usual, this time
those do not account for many lines.
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Upgrade to Rust 1.71.1. This is the second such upgrade, which is a
smaller jump compared to the last time.
This version allows us to remove the '__rust_*' allocator functions
-- the compiler now generates them as expected, thus now our
'KernelAllocator' is used.
It also introduces the 'offset_of!' macro in the standard library
(as an unstable feature) which we will need soon. So far, we were
using a declarative macro as a prerequisite in some not-yet-landed
patch series, which did not support sub-fields (i.e. nested
structs):
#[repr(C)]
struct S {
a: u16,
b: (u8, u8),
}
assert_eq!(offset_of!(S, b.1), 3);
- Upgrade to bindgen 0.65.1. This is the first time we upgrade its
version.
Given it is a fairly big jump, it comes with a fair number of
improvements/changes that affect us, such as a fix needed to
support LLVM 16 as well as proper support for '__noreturn' C
functions, which are now mapped to return the '!' type in Rust:
void __noreturn f(void); // C
pub fn f() -> !; // Rust
- 'scripts/rust_is_available.sh' improvements and fixes.
This series takes care of all the issues known so far and adds a
few new checks to cover for even more cases, plus adds some more
help texts. All this together will hopefully make problematic
setups easier to identify and to be solved by users building the
kernel.
In addition, it adds a test suite which covers all branches of the
shell script, as well as tests for the issues found so far.
- Support rust-analyzer for out-of-tree modules too.
- Give 'cfg's to rust-analyzer for the 'core' and 'alloc' crates.
- Drop 'scripts/is_rust_module.sh' since it is not needed anymore.
Macros crate:
- New 'paste!' proc macro.
This macro is a more flexible version of 'concat_idents!': it
allows the resulting identifier to be used to declare new items and
it allows to transform the identifiers before concatenating them,
e.g.
let x_1 = 42;
paste!(let [<x _2>] = [<x _1>];);
assert!(x_1 == x_2);
The macro is then used for several of the pinned-init API changes
in this pull.
Pinned-init API:
- Make '#[pin_data]' compatible with conditional compilation of
fields, allowing to write code like:
#[pin_data]
pub struct Foo {
#[cfg(CONFIG_BAR)]
a: Bar,
#[cfg(not(CONFIG_BAR))]
a: Baz,
}
- New '#[derive(Zeroable)]' proc macro for the 'Zeroable' trait,
which allows 'unsafe' implementations for structs where every field
implements the 'Zeroable' trait, e.g.:
#[derive(Zeroable)]
pub struct DriverData {
id: i64,
buf_ptr: *mut u8,
len: usize,
}
- Add '..Zeroable::zeroed()' syntax to the 'pin_init!' macro for
zeroing all other fields, e.g.:
pin_init!(Buf {
buf: [1; 64],
..Zeroable::zeroed()
});
- New '{,pin_}init_array_from_fn()' functions to create array
initializers given a generator function, e.g.:
let b: Box<[usize; 1_000]> = Box::init::<Error>(
init_array_from_fn(|i| i)
).unwrap();
assert_eq!(b.len(), 1_000);
assert_eq!(b[123], 123);
- New '{,pin_}chain' methods for '{,Pin}Init<T, E>' that allow to
execute a closure on the value directly after initialization, e.g.:
let foo = init!(Foo {
buf <- init::zeroed()
}).chain(|foo| {
foo.setup();
Ok(())
});
- Support arbitrary paths in init macros, instead of just identifiers
and generic types.
- Implement the 'Zeroable' trait for the 'UnsafeCell<T>' and
'Opaque<T>' types.
- Make initializer values inaccessible after initialization.
- Make guards in the init macros hygienic.
'allocator' module:
- Use 'krealloc_aligned()' in 'KernelAllocator::alloc' preventing
misaligned allocations when the Rust 1.71.1 upgrade is applied
later in this pull.
The equivalent fix for the previous compiler version (where
'KernelAllocator' is not yet used) was merged into 6.5 already,
which added the 'krealloc_aligned()' function used here.
- Implement 'KernelAllocator::{realloc, alloc_zeroed}' for
performance, using 'krealloc_aligned()' too, which forwards the
call to the C API.
'types' module:
- Make 'Opaque' be '!Unpin', removing the need to add a
'PhantomPinned' field to Rust structs that contain C structs which
must not be moved.
- Make 'Opaque' use 'UnsafeCell' as the outer type, rather than
inner.
Documentation:
- Suggest obtaining the source code of the Rust's 'core' library
using the tarball instead of the repository.
MAINTAINERS:
- Andreas and Alice, from Samsung and Google respectively, are
joining as reviewers of the "RUST" entry.
As well as a few other minor changes and cleanups"
* tag 'rust-6.6' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (42 commits)
rust: init: update expanded macro explanation
rust: init: add `{pin_}chain` functions to `{Pin}Init<T, E>`
rust: init: make `PinInit<T, E>` a supertrait of `Init<T, E>`
rust: init: implement `Zeroable` for `UnsafeCell<T>` and `Opaque<T>`
rust: init: add support for arbitrary paths in init macros
rust: init: add functions to create array initializers
rust: init: add `..Zeroable::zeroed()` syntax for zeroing all missing fields
rust: init: make initializer values inaccessible after initializing
rust: init: wrap type checking struct initializers in a closure
rust: init: make guards in the init macros hygienic
rust: add derive macro for `Zeroable`
rust: init: make `#[pin_data]` compatible with conditional compilation of fields
rust: init: consolidate init macros
docs: rust: clarify what 'rustup override' does
docs: rust: update instructions for obtaining 'core' source
docs: rust: add command line to rust-analyzer section
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: provide `cfg`s for `core` and `alloc`
rust: bindgen: upgrade to 0.65.1
rust: enable `no_mangle_with_rust_abi` Clippy lint
rust: upgrade to Rust 1.71.1
...
This reverts the old commit "kbuild: Introduce source symlink in
/lib/modules/.../". [1]
The current Kbuild does not require $(MODLIB)/source. If the kernel was
built in a separate output directory, $(MODLIB)/build/Makefile wraps
the Makefile in the source tree. It is enough for building external
modules.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=e09e58867154b8aae0a3ac26a9b1c05962f5a355
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
depmod is a part of the module installation.
scripts/Makefile.modinst is a better place to run it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Like modules_install, modules_sign should avoid the syncconfig.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Commit 961ab4a3cd ("kbuild: merge scripts/Makefile.modsign to
scripts/Makefile.modinst") started to run depmod at the end of
'make modules_sign'.
Move the depmod rule to scripts/Makefile.modinst and run it only when
$(modules_sign_only) is empty.
Fixes: 961ab4a3cd ("kbuild: merge scripts/Makefile.modsign to scripts/Makefile.modinst")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
This is a remnant of commit 5e9e95cc91 ("kbuild: implement
CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS without recursion").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Warning options are enabled and disabled in inconsistent ways and
inconsistent locations. Start rearranging those by moving all options
into Makefile.extrawarn.
This should not change any behavior, but makes sure we can group them
in a way that ensures that each warning that got temporarily disabled
is turned back on at an appropriate W=1 level later on.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Introduced in Rust 1.69.0 [1], this lint prevents forgetting to set
the C ABI when using `#[no_mangle]` (or thinking it is implied).
For instance, it would have prevented the issue [2] fixed by commit
c682e4c37d ("rust: kernel: Mark rust_fmt_argument as extern "C"").
error: `#[no_mangle]` set on a function with the default (`Rust`) ABI
--> rust/kernel/print.rs:21:1
|
21 | / unsafe fn rust_fmt_argument(
22 | | buf: *mut c_char,
23 | | end: *mut c_char,
24 | | ptr: *const c_void,
25 | | ) -> *mut c_char {
| |________________^
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#no_mangle_with_rust_abi
= note: requested on the command line with `-D clippy::no-mangle-with-rust-abi`
help: set an ABI
|
21 | unsafe extern "C" fn rust_fmt_argument(
| ++++++++++
help: or explicitly set the default
|
21 | unsafe extern "Rust" fn rust_fmt_argument(
| +++++++++++++
Thus enable it.
In rare cases, we may need to use the Rust ABI even with `#[no_mangle]`
(e.g. one case, before 1.71.0, would have been the `__rust_*`
functions). In those cases, we would need to `#[allow(...)]` the lint,
since using `extern "Rust"` explicitly (as the compiler suggests)
currently gets overwritten by `rustfmt` [3].
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/10347 [1]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/967 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt/issues/5701 [3]
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729220317.416771-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
The -v option is passed when this script is invoked from Makefile,
but not when invoked from Kconfig.
As you can see in scripts/Kconfig.include, the 'success' macro suppresses
stdout and stderr anyway, so this script does not need to be quiet.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109061436.3146442-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
[ Reworded prefix to match the others in the patch series. ]
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616001631.463536-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Adds support for out-of-tree rust modules to use the `rust-analyzer`
make target to generate the rust-project.json file.
The change involves adding an optional parameter `external_src` to the
`generate_rust_analyzer.py` which expects the path to the out-of-tree
module's source directory. When this parameter is passed, I have chosen
not to add the non-core modules (samples and drivers) into the result
since these are not expected to be used in third party modules. Related
changes are also made to the Makefile and rust/Makefile allowing the
`rust-analyzer` target to be used for out-of-tree modules as well.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/914
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/rust-out-of-tree-module/pull/2
Signed-off-by: Vinay Varma <varmavinaym@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411091714.130525-1-varmavinaym@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Now kernel.spec and binkernel.spec have the exactly same contents.
Use kernel.spec for binrpm-pkg as well.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
There are some cases where we want to run a command with the same
environment variables as Kbuild uses. For example, 'make coccicheck'
invokes scripts/coccicheck from the top Makefile so that the script can
reference to ${LINUXINCLUDE}, ${KBUILD_EXTMOD}, etc. The top Makefile
defines several phony targets that run a script.
We do it also for an internally used script, which results in a somewhat
complex call graph.
One example:
debian/rules binary-arch
-> make intdeb-pkg
-> scripts/package/builddeb
It is also tedious to add a dedicated target like 'intdeb-pkg' for each
use case.
Add a generic target 'run-command' to run an arbitrary command in an
environment with all Kbuild variables set.
The usage is:
$ make run-command KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND=<command>
The concept is similar to:
$ dpkg-architecture -c <command>
This executes <command> in an environment which has all DEB_* variables
defined.
Convert the existing 'make intdeb-pkg'.
Another possible usage is to interrogate a Make variable.
$ make run-command KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND='echo $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)'
might be useful to see KBUILD_CFLAGS set by the top Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
This diagnostic checks whether there is a type mismatch when
converting enums (assign an enum of type A to an enum of type B, for
example) and it caught a legit issue recently. The reason it didn't show
is because that warning is enabled only with -Wextra with GCC. Clang,
however, enables it by default.
GCC folks were considering enabling it by default but it was too noisy
back then:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=78736
Now that due to clang all those warnings have been fixed, enable it with
GCC too.
allmodconfig tests done with: x86, arm{,64}, powerpc{,64}, riscv
crossbuilds.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- Fix stale help text in gconfig
- Support *.S files in compile_commands.json
- Flatten KBUILD_CFLAGS
- Fix external module builds with Rust so that temporary files are
created in the modules directories instead of the kernel tree
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=BmWs
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix stale help text in gconfig
- Support *.S files in compile_commands.json
- Flatten KBUILD_CFLAGS
- Fix external module builds with Rust so that temporary files are
created in the modules directories instead of the kernel tree
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: rust: avoid creating temporary files
kbuild: flatten KBUILD_CFLAGS
gen_compile_commands: add assembly files to compilation database
kconfig: gconfig: correct program name in help text
kconfig: gconfig: drop the Show Debug Info help text
Make it slightly easier to see which compiler options are added and
removed (and not worry about column limit too!).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
These are the first few patches in the Scope-based Resource Management
series that introduce the infrastructure but not any conversions as of
yet.
Adding the infrastructure now allows multiple people to start using them.
Of note is that Sparse will need some work since it doesn't yet
understand this attribute and might have decl-after-stmt issues -- but I
think that's being worked on.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=adZ8
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'core_guards_for_6.5_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/peterz/queue
Pull scope-based resource management infrastructure from Peter Zijlstra:
"These are the first few patches in the Scope-based Resource Management
series that introduce the infrastructure but not any conversions as of
yet.
Adding the infrastructure now allows multiple people to start using
them.
Of note is that Sparse will need some work since it doesn't yet
understand this attribute and might have decl-after-stmt issues"
* tag 'core_guards_for_6.5_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/peterz/queue:
kbuild: Drop -Wdeclaration-after-statement
locking: Introduce __cleanup() based infrastructure
apparmor: Free up __cleanup() name
dmaengine: ioat: Free up __cleanup() name
- Remove the deprecated rule to build *.dtbo from *.dts
- Refactor section mismatch detection in modpost
- Fix bogus ARM section mismatch detections
- Fix error of 'make gtags' with O= option
- Add Clang's target triple to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to fix a build error with
the latest LLVM version
- Rebuild the built-in initrd when KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is changed
- Ignore more compiler-generated symbols for kallsyms
- Fix 'make local*config' to handle the ${CONFIG_FOO} form in Makefiles
- Enable more kernel-doc warnings with W=2
- Refactor <linux/export.h> by generating KSYMTAB data by modpost
- Deprecate <asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h>
- Remove the EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL macro
- Move the check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL back to modpost, which makes
the build faster
- Re-implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with one-pass algorithm
- Warn missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION when building modules with W=1
- Make 'make clean' robust against too long argument error
- Exclude more objects from GCOV to fix CFI failures with GCOV
- Allow 'make modules_install' to install modules.builtin and
modules.builtin.modinfo even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
- Include modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo in the linux-image
Debian package even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
- Revive "Entering directory" logging for the latest Make version
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Rc1z
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove the deprecated rule to build *.dtbo from *.dts
- Refactor section mismatch detection in modpost
- Fix bogus ARM section mismatch detections
- Fix error of 'make gtags' with O= option
- Add Clang's target triple to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to fix a build error
with the latest LLVM version
- Rebuild the built-in initrd when KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is changed
- Ignore more compiler-generated symbols for kallsyms
- Fix 'make local*config' to handle the ${CONFIG_FOO} form in Makefiles
- Enable more kernel-doc warnings with W=2
- Refactor <linux/export.h> by generating KSYMTAB data by modpost
- Deprecate <asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h>
- Remove the EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL macro
- Move the check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL back to modpost, which makes
the build faster
- Re-implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with one-pass algorithm
- Warn missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION when building modules with W=1
- Make 'make clean' robust against too long argument error
- Exclude more objects from GCOV to fix CFI failures with GCOV
- Allow 'make modules_install' to install modules.builtin and
modules.builtin.modinfo even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
- Include modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo in the
linux-image Debian package even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
- Revive "Entering directory" logging for the latest Make version
* tag 'kbuild-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (72 commits)
modpost: define more R_ARM_* for old distributions
kbuild: revive "Entering directory" for Make >= 4.4.1
kbuild: set correct abs_srctree and abs_objtree for package builds
scripts/mksysmap: Ignore prefixed KCFI symbols
kbuild: deb-pkg: remove the CONFIG_MODULES check in buildeb
kbuild: builddeb: always make modules_install, to install modules.builtin*
modpost: continue even with unknown relocation type
modpost: factor out Elf_Sym pointer calculation to section_rel()
modpost: factor out inst location calculation to section_rel()
kbuild: Disable GCOV for *.mod.o
kbuild: Fix CFI failures with GCOV
kbuild: make clean rule robust against too long argument error
script: modpost: emit a warning when the description is missing
kbuild: make modules_install copy modules.builtin(.modinfo)
linux/export.h: rename 'sec' argument to 'license'
modpost: show offset from symbol for section mismatch warnings
modpost: merge two similar section mismatch warnings
kbuild: implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS without recursion
modpost: use null string instead of NULL pointer for default namespace
modpost: squash sym_update_namespace() into sym_add_exported()
...
- Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko)
- Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko)
- Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook)
- Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann)
- Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel)
- Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were
either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that
went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh)
- Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers)
- Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family
- Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML
- Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat()
- Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories.
- Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally
- Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC
- Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex arrays
- Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY
- Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers
- Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=s0j1
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"There are three areas of note:
A bunch of strlcpy()->strscpy() conversions ended up living in my tree
since they were either Acked by maintainers for me to carry, or got
ignored for multiple weeks (and were trivial changes).
The compiler option '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' has been enabled
globally, and has been in -next for the entire devel cycle. This
changes compiler diagnostics (though mainly just -Warray-bounds which
is disabled) and potential UBSAN_BOUNDS and FORTIFY _warning_
coverage. In other words, there are no new restrictions, just
potentially new warnings. Any new FORTIFY warnings we've seen have
been fixed (usually in their respective subsystem trees). For more
details, see commit df8fc4e934.
The under-development compiler attribute __counted_by has been added
so that we can start annotating flexible array members with their
associated structure member that tracks the count of flexible array
elements at run-time. It is possible (likely?) that the exact syntax
of the attribute will change before it is finalized, but GCC and Clang
are working together to sort it out. Any changes can be made to the
macro while we continue to add annotations.
As an example of that last case, I have a treewide commit waiting with
such annotations found via Coccinelle:
https://git.kernel.org/linus/adc5b3cb48a049563dc673f348eab7b6beba8a9b
Also see commit dd06e72e68 for more details.
Summary:
- Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko)
- Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko)
- Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook)
- Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann)
- Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel)
- Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were
either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that
went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh)
- Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers)
- Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family
- Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML
- Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat()
- Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories.
- Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally
- Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC
- Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex
arrays
- Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY
- Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers
- Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members"
* tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (54 commits)
netfilter: ipset: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
uml: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
um: Use HOST_DIR for mrproper
kallsyms: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
sh: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
of/flattree: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
sparc64: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
Hexagon: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
kobject: Use return value of strreplace()
lib/string_helpers: Change returned value of the strreplace()
jbd2: Avoid printing outside the boundary of the buffer
checkpatch: Check for 0-length and 1-element arrays
riscv/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
s390/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
x86/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
acpi: Replace struct acpi_table_slit 1-element array with flex-array
clocksource: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
string: use __builtin_memcpy() in strlcpy/strlcat
staging: most: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
drm/i2c: tda998x: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
...
With commit 9da0763bdd ("kbuild: Use relative path when building in
a subdir of the source tree"), compiler messages in out-of-tree builds
include relative paths, which are relative to the build directory, not
the directory where make was started.
To help IDEs/editors find the source files, Kbuild lets GNU Make print
"Entering directory ..." when it changes the working directory. It has
been working fine for a long time, but David reported it is broken with
the latest GNU Make.
The behavior was changed by GNU Make commit 8f9e7722ff0f ("[SV 63537]
Fix setting -w in makefiles"). Previously, setting --no-print-directory
to MAKEFLAGS only affected child makes, but it is now interpreted in
the current make as soon as it is set.
[test code]
$ cat /tmp/Makefile
ifneq ($(SUBMAKE),1)
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
all: ; $(MAKE) SUBMAKE=1
else
all: ; :
endif
[before 8f9e7722ff0f]
$ make -C /tmp
make: Entering directory '/tmp'
make SUBMAKE=1
:
make: Leaving directory '/tmp'
[after 8f9e7722ff0f]
$ make -C /tmp
make SUBMAKE=1
:
Previously, the effect of --no-print-directory was delayed until Kbuild
started the directory descending, but it is no longer true with GNU Make
4.4.1.
This commit adds one more recursion to cater to GNU Make >= 4.4.1.
When Kbuild needs to change the working directory, __submake will be
executed twice.
__submake without --no-print-directory --> show "Entering directory ..."
__submake with --no-print-directory --> parse the rest of Makefile
We end up with one more recursion than needed for GNU Make < 4.4.1, but
I do not want to complicate the version check.
Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2427604.1686237298@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
When you run 'make rpm-pkg', the rpmbuild tool builds the kernel in
rpmbuild/BUILD, but $(abs_srctree) and $(abs_objtree) point to the
directory path where make was started, not the kernel is actually
being built. The same applies to 'make snap-pkg'. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
With the advent on scope-based resource management it comes really
tedious to abide by the contraints of -Wdeclaration-after-statement.
It will still be recommeneded to place declarations at the start of a
scope where possible, but it will no longer be enforced.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-%3Dwi-RyoUhbChiVaJZoZXheAwnJ7OO%3DGxe85BkPAd93TwDA%40mail.gmail.com
Josh Triplett reports that initramfs-tools needs modules.builtin and
modules.builtin.modinfo to create a working initramfs for a non-modular
kernel.
If this is a general tooling issue not limited to Debian, I think it
makes sense to change modules_install.
This commit changes the targets as follows when CONFIG_MODULES=n.
In-tree builds:
make modules -> no-op
make modules_install -> install modules.builtin(.modinfo)
External module builds:
make modules -> show error message like before
make modules_install -> show error message like before
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/36a4014c73a52af27d930d3ca31d362b60f4461c.1686356364.git.josh@joshtriplett.org/
Reported-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Tested-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, Kbuild recursively traverses
the directory tree to determine which EXPORT_SYMBOL to trim. If an
EXPORT_SYMBOL turns out to be unused by anyone, Kbuild begins the
second traverse, where some source files are recompiled with their
EXPORT_SYMBOL() tuned into a no-op.
Linus stated negative opinions about this slowness in commits:
- 5cf0fd591f ("Kbuild: disable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS option")
- a555bdd0c5 ("Kbuild: enable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS again, with some guarding")
We can do this better now. The final data structures of EXPORT_SYMBOL
are generated by the modpost stage, so modpost can selectively emit
KSYMTAB entries that are really used by modules.
Commit f73edc8951 ("kbuild: unify two modpost invocations") is another
ground-work to do this in a one-pass algorithm. With the list of modules,
modpost sets sym->used if it is used by a module. modpost emits KSYMTAB
only for symbols with sym->used==true.
BTW, Nicolas explained why the trimming was implemented with recursion:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/2o2rpn97-79nq-p7s2-nq5-8p83391473r@syhkavp.arg/
Actually, we never achieved that level of optimization where the chain
reaction of trimming comes into play because:
- CONFIG_LTO_CLANG cannot remove any unused symbols
- CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is enabled only for vmlinux,
but not modules
If deeper trimming is required, we need to revisit this, but I guess
that is unlikely to happen.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 option is now available with the release
of GCC 13[1] and Clang 16[2]. This feature instructs the compiler to
treat only C99 flexible arrays as dynamically sized for the purposes of
object size calculations. In other words, the ancient practice of using
1-element arrays, or the GNU extension of using 0-sized arrays, as a
dynamically sized array is disabled. This allows CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS,
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, and other object-size aware features to behave
unambiguously in the face of trailing arrays: only C99 flexible arrays
are considered to be dynamically sized. For yet more detail, see:
https://people.kernel.org/kees/bounded-flexible-arrays-in-c
Enabling this will help track down any outstanding cases of fake
flexible arrays that need attention in kernel code.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C-Dialect-Options.html#index-fstrict-flex-arrays
[2] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCommandLineReference.html#cmdoption-clang-fstrict-flex-arrays
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
- Refactor scripts/kallsyms to make it faster and easier to maintain
- Clean up menuconfig
- Provide Clang with hard-coded target triple instead of CROSS_COMPILE
- Use -z pack-relative-relocs flags instead of --use-android-relr-tags
for arm64 CONFIG_RELR
- Add srcdeb-pkg target to build only a Debian source package
- Add KDEB_SOURCE_COMPRESS option to specify the compression for a
Debian source package
- Misc cleanups and fixes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQJJBAABCgAzFiEEbmPs18K1szRHjPqEPYsBB53g2wYFAmRM9usVHG1hc2FoaXJv
eUBrZXJuZWwub3JnAAoJED2LAQed4NsGg+UQAKbDv/rlBLsdFOWnFgh8IUE58uUb
UF/lmbyPQPZS1+z8WS/ec4ONigPd0gcfjI8klaZuYJ2j5xK0Nf+J8KRQlG9vLCDJ
O0jPV77mKRMkz6UIaa5Dd8MNje8Pn+6T1qev1I9+0dBhyS2csHds3NuDuI/kDehB
V1097moJcTEUGbNWTgnIA3LckIP51OMUgmT94gntcWcTvuGahRmn+Vvn4pijd6rn
r3081wejYl+gZ9DGobRT7yXTsGNkHBHJcmK7VaocAL29haNt+rEULvAC1ABEUkaE
tJMLodybbBiNH441EuUHJBA90yWUxL2EDmTz7kvvYrwem5FsFx6dpuKUXcJpCxW7
x66qOQHrHC7ZY98heMs07TLz+5yMhAseBSGgf6QDSvX7CP20kCgf7q0IikfhByMo
ZWrxj5Zg+P6qoqP5NuoZM4waOarz4wN96OAdB4ao3tbMb0kmzdpvI7W9ZuLaBmEP
iTYm5r6if++a4a09V4WfWOyE0+7TYwSWwl271pIeovZy0p77ulgiYFo8/a9XqKlS
CrUP1r85zkDHYN/RS4DcbXkqa4RnfYUBd/9h/5zAMLOWwGLRets+/xA4sD2QE9nV
xzel3AhVrE3uX0QEPOZnFWTUb5TXkYuhrDxkqRGit61XUeP0Ohy6P1ri8f1dI74J
2huTmg+CZkyfXEff
=UuFY
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Refactor scripts/kallsyms to make it faster and easier to maintain
- Clean up menuconfig
- Provide Clang with hard-coded target triple instead of CROSS_COMPILE
- Use -z pack-relative-relocs flags instead of --use-android-relr-tags
for arm64 CONFIG_RELR
- Add srcdeb-pkg target to build only a Debian source package
- Add KDEB_SOURCE_COMPRESS option to specify the compression for a
Debian source package
- Misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'kbuild-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: deb-pkg: specify targets in debian/rules as .PHONY
sparc: unify sparc32/sparc64 archhelp
kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove kernel-drm PROVIDES
kbuild: deb-pkg: add KDEB_SOURCE_COMPRESS to specify source compression
kbuild: add srcdeb-pkg target
Makefile: use -z pack-relative-relocs
kbuild: clang: do not use CROSS_COMPILE for target triple
kconfig: menuconfig: reorder functions to remove forward declarations
kconfig: menuconfig: remove unused M_EVENT macro
kconfig: menuconfig: remove OLD_NCURSES macro
kbuild: builddeb: Eliminate debian/arch use
scripts/kallsyms: update the usage in the comment block
scripts/kallsyms: decrease expand_symbol() / cleanup_symbol_name() calls
scripts/kallsyms: change the output order
scripts/kallsyms: move compiler-generated symbol patterns to mksysmap
scripts/kallsyms: exclude symbols generated by itself dynamically
scripts/mksysmap: use sed with in-line comments
scripts/mksysmap: remove comments described in nm(1)
scripts/kallsyms: remove redundant code for omitting U and N
kallsyms: expand symbol name into comment for debugging
Commit 27f2a4db76 ("Makefile: fix GDB warning with CONFIG_RELR")
added --use-android-relr-tags to fix a GDB warning
BFD: /android0/linux-next/vmlinux: unknown type [0x13] section `.relr.dyn'
The GDB warning has been fixed in version 11.2.
The DT_ANDROID_RELR tag was deprecated since DT_RELR was standardized.
Thus, --use-android-relr-tags should be removed. While making the
change, try -z pack-relative-relocs, which is supported since LLD 15.
Keep supporting --pack-dyn-relocs=relr as well for older LLD versions.
There is no indication of obsolescence for --pack-dyn-relocs=relr.
As of today, GNU ld supports the latter option for x86 and powerpc64
ports and has no intention to support --pack-dyn-relocs=relr. In the
absence of the glibc symbol version GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR,
--pack-dyn-relocs=relr and -z pack-relative-relocs are identical in
ld.lld.
GNU ld and newer versions of LLD report warnings (instead of errors) for
unknown -z options. Only errors lead to non-zero exit codes. Therefore,
we should test --pack-dyn-relocs=relr before testing
-z pack-relative-relocs.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1057
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=a619b58721f0a03fd91c27670d3e4c2fb0d88f1e
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- Exclude kallsyms_seqs_of_names from kallsyms to fix build error
- Fix 'make kernelrelease' for external module builds
- Get the Debian source package compilable again
- Fix the wrong uname when Debian packages are built with the
KDEB_PKGVERSION option
- Fix superfluous CROSS_COMPILE when building Debian packages
- Fix RPM package build error when KCONFIG_CONFIG is set
- Use 'git archive' for creating source tarballs
- Remove the scripts/list-gitignored tool
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=kdAo
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Exclude kallsyms_seqs_of_names from kallsyms to fix build error
- Fix 'make kernelrelease' for external module builds
- Get the Debian source package compilable again
- Fix the wrong uname when Debian packages are built with the
KDEB_PKGVERSION option
- Fix superfluous CROSS_COMPILE when building Debian packages
- Fix RPM package build error when KCONFIG_CONFIG is set
- Use 'git archive' for creating source tarballs
- Remove the scripts/list-gitignored tool
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: use git-archive for source package creation
kbuild: rpm-pkg: move source components to rpmbuild/SOURCES
kbuild: deb-pkg: use dh_listpackages to know enabled packages
kbuild: deb-pkg: split image and debug objects staging out into functions
kbuild: deb-pkg: set CROSS_COMPILE only when undefined
kbuild: deb-pkg: do not take KERNELRELEASE from the source version
kbuild: deb-pkg: make debian source package working again
Makefile: Make kernelrelease target work with M=
kconfig: Update config changed flag before calling callback
kallsyms: add kallsyms_seqs_of_names to list of special symbols
Prepare to add more files to the source RPM.
Also, fix the build error when KCONFIG_CONFIG is set:
error: Bad file: ./.config: No such file or directory
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
That commit required the use of filechk_kernel.release for the
kernelrelease Makefile target. It is currently only being set when
KBUILD_EXTMOD is not set. Make sure it is set in that case as well.
Fixes: 1cb86b6c31 ("kbuild: save overridden KERNELRELEASE in include/config/kernel.release")
Signed-off-by: Tzafrir Cohen <nvidia@cohens.org.il>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds