Commit Graph

40393 Commits (f10bc40168032962ebee26894bdbdc972cde35bf)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 06cff4a58e arm64 updates for 6.2
ACPI:
 	* Enable FPDT support for boot-time profiling
 	* Fix CPU PMU probing to work better with PREEMPT_RT
 	* Update SMMUv3 MSI DeviceID parsing to latest IORT spec
 	* APMT support for probing Arm CoreSight PMU devices
 
 CPU features:
 	* Advertise new SVE instructions (v2.1)
 	* Advertise range prefetch instruction
 	* Advertise CSSC ("Common Short Sequence Compression") scalar
 	  instructions, adding things like min, max, abs, popcount
 	* Enable DIT (Data Independent Timing) when running in the kernel
 	* More conversion of system register fields over to the generated
 	  header
 
 CPU misfeatures:
 	* Workaround for Cortex-A715 erratum #2645198
 
 Dynamic SCS:
 	* Support for dynamic shadow call stacks to allow switching at
 	  runtime between Clang's SCS implementation and the CPU's
 	  pointer authentication feature when it is supported (complete
 	  with scary DWARF parser!)
 
 Tracing and debug:
 	* Remove static ftrace in favour of, err, dynamic ftrace!
 	* Seperate 'struct ftrace_regs' from 'struct pt_regs' in core
 	  ftrace and existing arch code
 	* Introduce and implement FTRACE_WITH_ARGS on arm64 to replace
 	  the old FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	* Extend 'crashkernel=' parameter with default value and fallback
 	  to placement above 4G physical if initial (low) allocation
 	  fails
 
 SVE:
 	* Optimisation to avoid disabling SVE unconditionally on syscall
 	  entry and just zeroing the non-shared state on return instead
 
 Exceptions:
 	* Rework of undefined instruction handling to avoid serialisation
 	  on global lock (this includes emulation of user accesses to the
 	  ID registers)
 
 Perf and PMU:
 	* Support for TLP filters in Hisilicon's PCIe PMU device
 	* Support for the DDR PMU present in Amlogic Meson G12 SoCs
 	* Support for the terribly-named "CoreSight PMU" architecture
 	  from Arm (and Nvidia's implementation of said architecture)
 
 Misc:
 	* Tighten up our boot protocol for systems with memory above
           52 bits physical
 	* Const-ify static keys to satisty jump label asm constraints
 	* Trivial FFA driver cleanups in preparation for v1.1 support
 	* Export the kernel_neon_* APIs as GPL symbols
 	* Harden our instruction generation routines against
 	  instrumentation
 	* A bunch of robustness improvements to our arch-specific selftests
 	* Minor cleanups and fixes all over (kbuild, kprobes, kfence, PMU, ...)
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "The highlights this time are support for dynamically enabling and
  disabling Clang's Shadow Call Stack at boot and a long-awaited
  optimisation to the way in which we handle the SVE register state on
  system call entry to avoid taking unnecessary traps from userspace.

  Summary:

  ACPI:
   - Enable FPDT support for boot-time profiling
   - Fix CPU PMU probing to work better with PREEMPT_RT
   - Update SMMUv3 MSI DeviceID parsing to latest IORT spec
   - APMT support for probing Arm CoreSight PMU devices

  CPU features:
   - Advertise new SVE instructions (v2.1)
   - Advertise range prefetch instruction
   - Advertise CSSC ("Common Short Sequence Compression") scalar
     instructions, adding things like min, max, abs, popcount
   - Enable DIT (Data Independent Timing) when running in the kernel
   - More conversion of system register fields over to the generated
     header

  CPU misfeatures:
   - Workaround for Cortex-A715 erratum #2645198

  Dynamic SCS:
   - Support for dynamic shadow call stacks to allow switching at
     runtime between Clang's SCS implementation and the CPU's pointer
     authentication feature when it is supported (complete with scary
     DWARF parser!)

  Tracing and debug:
   - Remove static ftrace in favour of, err, dynamic ftrace!
   - Seperate 'struct ftrace_regs' from 'struct pt_regs' in core ftrace
     and existing arch code
   - Introduce and implement FTRACE_WITH_ARGS on arm64 to replace the
     old FTRACE_WITH_REGS
   - Extend 'crashkernel=' parameter with default value and fallback to
     placement above 4G physical if initial (low) allocation fails

  SVE:
   - Optimisation to avoid disabling SVE unconditionally on syscall
     entry and just zeroing the non-shared state on return instead

  Exceptions:
   - Rework of undefined instruction handling to avoid serialisation on
     global lock (this includes emulation of user accesses to the ID
     registers)

  Perf and PMU:
   - Support for TLP filters in Hisilicon's PCIe PMU device
   - Support for the DDR PMU present in Amlogic Meson G12 SoCs
   - Support for the terribly-named "CoreSight PMU" architecture from
     Arm (and Nvidia's implementation of said architecture)

  Misc:
   - Tighten up our boot protocol for systems with memory above 52 bits
     physical
   - Const-ify static keys to satisty jump label asm constraints
   - Trivial FFA driver cleanups in preparation for v1.1 support
   - Export the kernel_neon_* APIs as GPL symbols
   - Harden our instruction generation routines against instrumentation
   - A bunch of robustness improvements to our arch-specific selftests
   - Minor cleanups and fixes all over (kbuild, kprobes, kfence, PMU, ...)"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (151 commits)
  arm64: kprobes: Return DBG_HOOK_ERROR if kprobes can not handle a BRK
  arm64: kprobes: Let arch do_page_fault() fix up page fault in user handler
  arm64: Prohibit instrumentation on arch_stack_walk()
  arm64:uprobe fix the uprobe SWBP_INSN in big-endian
  arm64: alternatives: add __init/__initconst to some functions/variables
  arm_pmu: Drop redundant armpmu->map_event() in armpmu_event_init()
  kselftest/arm64: Allow epoll_wait() to return more than one result
  kselftest/arm64: Don't drain output while spawning children
  kselftest/arm64: Hold fp-stress children until they're all spawned
  arm64/sysreg: Remove duplicate definitions from asm/sysreg.h
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_DFR1_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_DFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_MMFR5_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR2_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR1_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR2_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR1_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  ...
2022-12-12 09:50:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 893660b0e1 slab updates for 6.2-rc1
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

 - SLOB deprecation and SLUB_TINY

   The SLOB allocator adds maintenance burden and stands in the way of
   API improvements [1]. Deprecate it by renaming the config option (to
   make users notice) to CONFIG_SLOB_DEPRECATED with updated help text.
   SLUB should be used instead as SLAB will be the next on the removal
   list.

   Based on reports from a riscv k210 board with 8MB RAM, add a
   CONFIG_SLUB_TINY option to minimize SLUB's memory usage at the
   expense of scalability. This has resolved the k210 regression [2] so
   in case there are no others (that wouldn't be resolvable by further
   tweaks to SLUB_TINY) plan is to remove SLOB in a few cycles.

   Existing defconfigs with CONFIG_SLOB are converted to
   CONFIG_SLUB_TINY.

 - kmalloc() slub_debug redzone improvements

   A series from Feng Tang that builds on the tracking or requested size
   for kmalloc() allocations (for caches with debugging enabled) added
   in 6.1, to make redzone checks consider the requested size and not
   the rounded up one, in order to catch more subtle buffer overruns.
   Includes new slub_kunit test.

 - struct slab fields reordering to accomodate larger rcu_head

   RCU folks would like to grow rcu_head with debugging options, which
   breaks current struct slab layout's assumptions, so reorganize it to
   make this possible.

 - Miscellaneous improvements/fixes:
     - __alloc_size checking compiler workaround (Kees Cook)
     - Optimize and cleanup SLUB's sysfs init (Rasmus Villemoes)
     - Make SLAB compatible with PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING (Jiri Kosina)
     - Correct SLUB's percpu allocation estimates (Baoquan He)
     - Re-enableS LUB's run-time failslab sysfs control (Alexander Atanasov)
     - Make tools/vm/slabinfo more user friendly when not run as root (Rong Tao)
     - Dead code removal in SLUB (Hyeonggon Yoo)

* tag 'slab-for-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (31 commits)
  mm, slob: rename CONFIG_SLOB to CONFIG_SLOB_DEPRECATED
  mm, slub: don't aggressively inline with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
  mm, slub: remove percpu slabs with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
  mm, slub: split out allocations from pre/post hooks
  mm/slub, kunit: Add a test case for kmalloc redzone check
  mm/slub, kunit: add SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE flag for cache creation
  mm, slub: refactor free debug processing
  mm, slab: ignore SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
  mm, slub: don't create kmalloc-rcl caches with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
  mm, slub: lower the default slub_max_order with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
  mm, slub: retain no free slabs on partial list with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
  mm, slub: disable SYSFS support with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
  mm, slub: add CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
  mm, slab: ignore hardened usercopy parameters when disabled
  slab: Remove special-casing of const 0 size allocations
  slab: Clean up SLOB vs kmalloc() definition
  mm/sl[au]b: rearrange struct slab fields to allow larger rcu_head
  mm/migrate: make isolate_movable_page() skip slab pages
  mm/slab: move and adjust kernel-doc for kmem_cache_alloc
  mm/slub, percpu: correct the calculation of early percpu allocation size
  ...
2022-12-12 09:13:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 98d0052d0d printk changes for 6.2
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Add NMI-safe SRCU reader API. It uses atomic_inc() instead of
   this_cpu_inc() on strong load-store architectures.

 - Introduce new console_list_lock to synchronize a manipulation of the
   list of registered consoles and their flags.

   This is a first step in removing the big-kernel-lock-like behavior of
   console_lock(). This semaphore still serializes console->write()
   calbacks against:

      - each other. It primary prevents potential races between early
        and proper console drivers using the same device.

      - suspend()/resume() callbacks and init() operations in some
        drivers.

      - various other operations in the tty/vt and framebufer
        susbsystems. It is likely that console_lock() serializes even
        operations that are not directly conflicting with the
        console->write() callbacks here. This is the most complicated
        big-kernel-lock aspect of the console_lock() that will be hard
        to untangle.

 - Introduce new console_srcu lock that is used to safely iterate and
   access the registered console drivers under SRCU read lock.

   This is a prerequisite for introducing atomic console drivers and
   console kthreads. It will reduce the complexity of serialization
   against normal consoles and console_lock(). Also it should remove the
   risk of deadlock during critical situations, like Oops or panic, when
   only atomic consoles are registered.

 - Check whether the console is registered instead of enabled on many
   locations. It was a historical leftover.

 - Cleanly force a preferred console in xenfb code instead of a dirty
   hack.

 - A lot of code and comment clean ups and improvements.

* tag 'printk-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (47 commits)
  printk: htmldocs: add missing description
  tty: serial: sh-sci: use setup() callback for early console
  printk: relieve console_lock of list synchronization duties
  tty: serial: kgdboc: use console_list_lock to trap exit
  tty: serial: kgdboc: synchronize tty_find_polling_driver() and register_console()
  tty: serial: kgdboc: use console_list_lock for list traversal
  tty: serial: kgdboc: use srcu console list iterator
  proc: consoles: use console_list_lock for list iteration
  tty: tty_io: use console_list_lock for list synchronization
  printk, xen: fbfront: create/use safe function for forcing preferred
  netconsole: avoid CON_ENABLED misuse to track registration
  usb: early: xhci-dbc: use console_is_registered()
  tty: serial: xilinx_uartps: use console_is_registered()
  tty: serial: samsung_tty: use console_is_registered()
  tty: serial: pic32_uart: use console_is_registered()
  tty: serial: earlycon: use console_is_registered()
  tty: hvc: use console_is_registered()
  efi: earlycon: use console_is_registered()
  tty: nfcon: use console_is_registered()
  serial_core: replace uart_console_enabled() with uart_console_registered()
  ...
2022-12-12 09:01:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 7fc035058e execve updates for v6.2-rc1
- Add timens support (when switching mm). This version has survived
   in -next for the entire cycle (Andrei Vagin).
 
 - Various small bug fixes, refactoring, and readability improvements
   (Bernd Edlinger, Rolf Eike Beer, Bo Liu, Li Zetao Liu Shixin).
 
 - Remove FOLL_FORCE for stack setup (Kees Cook).
 
 - Whilespace cleanups (Rolf Eike Beer, Kees Cook).
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Merge tag 'execve-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull execve updates from Kees Cook:
 "Most are small refactorings and bug fixes, but three things stand out:
  switching timens (which got reverted before) looks solid now,
  FOLL_FORCE has been removed (no failures seen yet across several weeks
  in -next), and some whitespace cleanups (which are long overdue).

   - Add timens support (when switching mm). This version has survived
     in -next for the entire cycle (Andrei Vagin)

   - Various small bug fixes, refactoring, and readability improvements
     (Bernd Edlinger, Rolf Eike Beer, Bo Liu, Li Zetao Liu Shixin)

   - Remove FOLL_FORCE for stack setup (Kees Cook)

   - Whitespace cleanups (Rolf Eike Beer, Kees Cook)"

* tag 'execve-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  binfmt_misc: fix shift-out-of-bounds in check_special_flags
  binfmt: Fix error return code in load_elf_fdpic_binary()
  exec: Remove FOLL_FORCE for stack setup
  binfmt_elf: replace IS_ERR() with IS_ERR_VALUE()
  binfmt_elf: simplify error handling in load_elf_phdrs()
  binfmt_elf: fix documented return value for load_elf_phdrs()
  exec: simplify initial stack size expansion
  binfmt: Fix whitespace issues
  exec: Add comments on check_unsafe_exec() fs counting
  ELF uapi: add spaces before '{'
  selftests/timens: add a test for vfork+exit
  fs/exec: switch timens when a task gets a new mm
2022-12-12 08:42:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 667161ba0a seccomp updates for v6.2-rc1
- Add missing kerndoc parameter (Randy Dunlap).
 
 - Improve seccomp selftest to check CAP_SYS_ADMIN (Gautam Menghani).
 
 - Fix allocation leak when cloned thread immediately dies (Kuniyuki Iwashima).
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:

 - Add missing kerndoc parameter (Randy Dunlap)

 - Improve seccomp selftest to check CAP_SYS_ADMIN (Gautam Menghani)

 - Fix allocation leak when cloned thread immediately dies (Kuniyuki
   Iwashima)

* tag 'seccomp-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  seccomp: document the "filter_count" field
  seccomp: Move copy_seccomp() to no failure path.
  selftests/seccomp: Check CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the test mode_filter_without_nnp
2022-12-12 08:34:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds f433cf2102 KCSAN updates for v6.2
This series adds instrumentation for memcpy(), memset(), and memmove() for
 Clang v16+'s new function names that are used when the -fsanitize=thread
 argument is given.  It also fixes objtool warnings from KCSAN's volatile
 instrumentation, and fixes a pair of typos in a pair of Kconfig options'
 help clauses.
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Merge tag 'kcsan.2022.12.02a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull KCSAN updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Add instrumentation for memcpy(), memset(), and memmove() for Clang
   v16+'s new function names that are used when the -fsanitize=thread
   argument is given

 - Fix objtool warnings from KCSAN's volatile instrumentation, and typos
   in a pair of Kconfig options' help clauses

* tag 'kcsan.2022.12.02a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  kcsan: Fix trivial typo in Kconfig help comments
  objtool, kcsan: Add volatile read/write instrumentation to whitelist
  kcsan: Instrument memcpy/memset/memmove with newer Clang
2022-12-12 08:03:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 1fab45ab6e RCU pull request for v6.2
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 doc.2022.10.20a: Documentation updates.  This is the second
 	in a series from an ongoing review of the RCU documentation.
 
 fixes.2022.10.21a: Miscellaneous fixes.
 
 lazy.2022.11.30a: Introduces a default-off Kconfig option that depends
 	on RCU_NOCB_CPU that, on CPUs mentioned in the nohz_full or
 	rcu_nocbs boot-argument CPU lists, causes call_rcu() to introduce
 	delays.  These delays result in significant power savings on
 	nearly idle Android and ChromeOS systems.  These savings range
 	from a few percent to more than ten percent.
 
 	This series also includes several commits that change call_rcu()
 	to a new call_rcu_hurry() function that avoids these delays in
 	a few cases, for example, where timely wakeups are required.
 	Several of these are outside of RCU and thus have acks and
 	reviews from the relevant maintainers.
 
 srcunmisafe.2022.11.09a: Creates an srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() and an
 	srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe() for architectures that support NMIs,
 	but which do not provide NMI-safe this_cpu_inc().  These NMI-safe
 	SRCU functions are required by the upcoming lockless printk()
 	work by John Ogness et al.
 
 	That printk() series depends on these commits, so if you pull
 	the printk() series before this one, you will have already
 	pulled in this branch, plus two more SRCU commits:
 
 	0cd7e350ab ("rcu: Make SRCU mandatory")
 	51f5f78a4f ("srcu: Make Tiny synchronize_srcu() check for readers")
 
 	These two commits appear to work well, but do not have
 	sufficient testing exposure over a long enough time for me to
 	feel comfortable pushing them unless something in mainline is
 	definitely going to use them immediately, and currently only
 	the new printk() work uses them.
 
 torture.2022.10.18c: Changes providing minor but important increases
 	in test coverage for the new RCU polled-grace-period APIs.
 
 torturescript.2022.10.20a: Changes that avoid redundant kernel builds,
 	thus providing about a 30% speedup for the torture.sh acceptance
 	test.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2022.12.02a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Documentation updates. This is the second in a series from an ongoing
   review of the RCU documentation.

 - Miscellaneous fixes.

 - Introduce a default-off Kconfig option that depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU
   that, on CPUs mentioned in the nohz_full or rcu_nocbs boot-argument
   CPU lists, causes call_rcu() to introduce delays.

   These delays result in significant power savings on nearly idle
   Android and ChromeOS systems. These savings range from a few percent
   to more than ten percent.

   This series also includes several commits that change call_rcu() to a
   new call_rcu_hurry() function that avoids these delays in a few
   cases, for example, where timely wakeups are required. Several of
   these are outside of RCU and thus have acks and reviews from the
   relevant maintainers.

 - Create an srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() and an srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe()
   for architectures that support NMIs, but which do not provide
   NMI-safe this_cpu_inc(). These NMI-safe SRCU functions are required
   by the upcoming lockless printk() work by John Ogness et al.

 - Changes providing minor but important increases in torture test
   coverage for the new RCU polled-grace-period APIs.

 - Changes to torturescript that avoid redundant kernel builds, thus
   providing about a 30% speedup for the torture.sh acceptance test.

* tag 'rcu.2022.12.02a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (49 commits)
  net: devinet: Reduce refcount before grace period
  net: Use call_rcu_hurry() for dst_release()
  workqueue: Make queue_rcu_work() use call_rcu_hurry()
  percpu-refcount: Use call_rcu_hurry() for atomic switch
  scsi/scsi_error: Use call_rcu_hurry() instead of call_rcu()
  rcu/rcutorture: Use call_rcu_hurry() where needed
  rcu/rcuscale: Use call_rcu_hurry() for async reader test
  rcu/sync: Use call_rcu_hurry() instead of call_rcu
  rcuscale: Add laziness and kfree tests
  rcu: Shrinker for lazy rcu
  rcu: Refactor code a bit in rcu_nocb_do_flush_bypass()
  rcu: Make call_rcu() lazy to save power
  rcu: Implement lockdep_rcu_enabled for !CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  srcu: Debug NMI safety even on archs that don't require it
  srcu: Explain the reason behind the read side critical section on GP start
  srcu: Warn when NMI-unsafe API is used in NMI
  arch/s390: Add ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS Kconfig option
  arch/loongarch: Add ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS Kconfig option
  rcu: Fix __this_cpu_read() lockdep warning in rcu_force_quiescent_state()
  rcu-tasks: Make grace-period-age message human-readable
  ...
2022-12-12 07:47:15 -08:00
Tejun Heo fbf8321238 memcg: Fix possible use-after-free in memcg_write_event_control()
memcg_write_event_control() accesses the dentry->d_name of the specified
control fd to route the write call.  As a cgroup interface file can't be
renamed, it's safe to access d_name as long as the specified file is a
regular cgroup file.  Also, as these cgroup interface files can't be
removed before the directory, it's safe to access the parent too.

Prior to 347c4a8747 ("memcg: remove cgroup_event->cft"), there was a
call to __file_cft() which verified that the specified file is a regular
cgroupfs file before further accesses.  The cftype pointer returned from
__file_cft() was no longer necessary and the commit inadvertently
dropped the file type check with it allowing any file to slip through.
With the invarients broken, the d_name and parent accesses can now race
against renames and removals of arbitrary files and cause
use-after-free's.

Fix the bug by resurrecting the file type check in __file_cft().  Now
that cgroupfs is implemented through kernfs, checking the file
operations needs to go through a layer of indirection.  Instead, let's
check the superblock and dentry type.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 347c4a8747 ("memcg: remove cgroup_event->cft")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v3.14+
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-12-08 10:40:58 -08:00
Petr Mladek 6b2b0d839a Merge branch 'rework/console-list-lock' into for-linus 2022-12-08 11:46:56 +01:00
Will Deacon a4aebff7ef Merge branch 'for-next/ftrace' into for-next/core
* for-next/ftrace:
  ftrace: arm64: remove static ftrace
  ftrace: arm64: move from REGS to ARGS
  ftrace: abstract DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS accesses
  ftrace: rename ftrace_instruction_pointer_set() -> ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer()
  ftrace: pass fregs to arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller()
2022-12-06 11:07:39 +00:00
Linus Torvalds bce9332220 proc: proc_skip_spaces() shouldn't think it is working on C strings
proc_skip_spaces() seems to think it is working on C strings, and ends
up being just a wrapper around skip_spaces() with a really odd calling
convention.

Instead of basing it on skip_spaces(), it should have looked more like
proc_skip_char(), which really is the exact same function (except it
skips a particular character, rather than whitespace).  So use that as
inspiration, odd coding and all.

Now the calling convention actually makes sense and works for the
intended purpose.

Reported-and-tested-by: Kyle Zeng <zengyhkyle@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-12-05 12:09:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds e6cfaf34be proc: avoid integer type confusion in get_proc_long
proc_get_long() is passed a size_t, but then assigns it to an 'int'
variable for the length.  Let's not do that, even if our IO paths are
limited to MAX_RW_COUNT (exactly because of these kinds of type errors).

So do the proper test in the rigth type.

Reported-by: Kyle Zeng <zengyhkyle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-12-05 11:33:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 0c3b5bcb48 - Fix a use-after-free case where the perf pending task callback would
see an already freed event
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix a use-after-free case where the perf pending task callback would
   see an already freed event

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Fix perf_pending_task() UaF
2022-12-04 12:36:23 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima a1140cb215 seccomp: Move copy_seccomp() to no failure path.
Our syzbot instance reported memory leaks in do_seccomp() [0], similar
to the report [1].  It shows that we miss freeing struct seccomp_filter
and some objects included in it.

We can reproduce the issue with the program below [2] which calls one
seccomp() and two clone() syscalls.

The first clone()d child exits earlier than its parent and sends a
signal to kill it during the second clone(), more precisely before the
fatal_signal_pending() test in copy_process().  When the parent receives
the signal, it has to destroy the embryonic process and return -EINTR to
user space.  In the failure path, we have to call seccomp_filter_release()
to decrement the filter's refcount.

Initially, we called it in free_task() called from the failure path, but
the commit 3a15fb6ed9 ("seccomp: release filter after task is fully
dead") moved it to release_task() to notify user space as early as possible
that the filter is no longer used.

To keep the change and current seccomp refcount semantics, let's move
copy_seccomp() just after the signal check and add a WARN_ON_ONCE() in
free_task() for future debugging.

[0]:
unreferenced object 0xffff8880063add00 (size 256):
  comm "repro_seccomp", pid 230, jiffies 4294687090 (age 9.914s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    01 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff  ................
  backtrace:
    do_seccomp (./include/linux/slab.h:600 ./include/linux/slab.h:733 kernel/seccomp.c:666 kernel/seccomp.c:708 kernel/seccomp.c:1871 kernel/seccomp.c:1991)
    do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80)
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120)
unreferenced object 0xffffc90000035000 (size 4096):
  comm "repro_seccomp", pid 230, jiffies 4294687090 (age 9.915s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    __vmalloc_node_range (mm/vmalloc.c:3226)
    __vmalloc_node (mm/vmalloc.c:3261 (discriminator 4))
    bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats (kernel/bpf/core.c:91)
    bpf_prog_alloc (kernel/bpf/core.c:129)
    bpf_prog_create_from_user (net/core/filter.c:1414)
    do_seccomp (kernel/seccomp.c:671 kernel/seccomp.c:708 kernel/seccomp.c:1871 kernel/seccomp.c:1991)
    do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80)
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120)
unreferenced object 0xffff888003fa1000 (size 1024):
  comm "repro_seccomp", pid 230, jiffies 4294687090 (age 9.915s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats (./include/linux/slab.h:600 ./include/linux/slab.h:733 kernel/bpf/core.c:95)
    bpf_prog_alloc (kernel/bpf/core.c:129)
    bpf_prog_create_from_user (net/core/filter.c:1414)
    do_seccomp (kernel/seccomp.c:671 kernel/seccomp.c:708 kernel/seccomp.c:1871 kernel/seccomp.c:1991)
    do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80)
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120)
unreferenced object 0xffff888006360240 (size 16):
  comm "repro_seccomp", pid 230, jiffies 4294687090 (age 9.915s)
  hex dump (first 16 bytes):
    01 00 37 00 76 65 72 6c e0 83 01 06 80 88 ff ff  ..7.verl........
  backtrace:
    bpf_prog_store_orig_filter (net/core/filter.c:1137)
    bpf_prog_create_from_user (net/core/filter.c:1428)
    do_seccomp (kernel/seccomp.c:671 kernel/seccomp.c:708 kernel/seccomp.c:1871 kernel/seccomp.c:1991)
    do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80)
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120)
unreferenced object 0xffff8880060183e0 (size 8):
  comm "repro_seccomp", pid 230, jiffies 4294687090 (age 9.915s)
  hex dump (first 8 bytes):
    06 00 00 00 00 00 ff 7f                          ........
  backtrace:
    kmemdup (mm/util.c:129)
    bpf_prog_store_orig_filter (net/core/filter.c:1144)
    bpf_prog_create_from_user (net/core/filter.c:1428)
    do_seccomp (kernel/seccomp.c:671 kernel/seccomp.c:708 kernel/seccomp.c:1871 kernel/seccomp.c:1991)
    do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80)
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120)

[1]: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=2809bb0ac77ad9aa3f4afe42d6a610aba594a987

[2]:
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sched.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>

void main(void)
{
	struct sock_filter filter[] = {
		BPF_STMT(BPF_RET | BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
	};
	struct sock_fprog fprog = {
		.len = sizeof(filter) / sizeof(filter[0]),
		.filter = filter,
	};
	long i, pid;

	syscall(__NR_seccomp, SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, 0, &fprog);

	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		pid = syscall(__NR_clone, CLONE_NEWNET | SIGKILL, NULL, NULL, 0);
		if (pid == 0)
			return;
	}
}

Fixes: 3a15fb6ed9 ("seccomp: release filter after task is fully dead")
Reported-by: syzbot+ab17848fe269b573eb71@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Ayushman Dutta <ayudutta@amazon.com>
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823154532.82913-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
2022-12-02 11:32:53 -08:00
John Ogness 5074ffbec6 printk: htmldocs: add missing description
Variable and return descriptions were missing from the SRCU read
lock functions. Add them.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87zgcjpdvo.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de
2022-12-02 11:25:02 +01:00
John Ogness 848a9c1066 printk: relieve console_lock of list synchronization duties
The console_list_lock provides synchronization for console list and
console->flags updates. All call sites that were using the console_lock
for this synchronization have either switched to use the
console_list_lock or the SRCU list iterator.

Remove console_lock usage for console list updates and console->flags
updates.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-40-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02 11:25:02 +01:00
John Ogness 6f8836756f printk, xen: fbfront: create/use safe function for forcing preferred
With commit 9e124fe16ff2("xen: Enable console tty by default in domU
if it's not a dummy") a hack was implemented to make sure that the
tty console remains the console behind the /dev/console device. The
main problem with the hack is that, after getting the console pointer
to the tty console, it is assumed the pointer is still valid after
releasing the console_sem. This assumption is incorrect and unsafe.

Make the hack safe by introducing a new function
console_force_preferred_locked() and perform the full operation
under the console_list_lock.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-33-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02 11:25:02 +01:00
John Ogness 1fd4224a6b console: introduce console_is_registered()
Currently it is not possible for drivers to detect if they have
already successfully registered their console. Several drivers
have multiple paths that lead to console registration. To avoid
attempting a 2nd registration (which leads to a WARN), drivers
are implementing their own solution.

Introduce console_is_registered() so drivers can easily identify
if their console is currently registered. A _locked() variant
is also provided if the caller is already holding the
console_list_lock.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-22-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02 11:25:01 +01:00
John Ogness 8cb15f7f49 printk: console_device: use srcu console list iterator
Use srcu console list iteration for console list traversal. It is
acceptable because the consoles might come and go at any time.
Strict synchronizing with console registration code would not bring
any advantage over srcu.

Document why the console_lock is still necessary. Note that this
is a preparatory change for when console_lock no longer provides
synchronization for the console list.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-21-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02 11:25:01 +01:00
John Ogness 87f2e4b7d9 printk: console_flush_on_panic: use srcu console list iterator
With SRCU it is now safe to traverse the console list, even if
the console_trylock() failed. However, overwriting console->seq
when console_trylock() failed is still an issue.

Switch to SRCU iteration and document remaining issue with
console->seq.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-20-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02 11:25:01 +01:00
John Ogness d792db6f6b printk: console_unblank: use srcu console list iterator
Use srcu console list iteration for console list traversal.

Document why the console_lock is still necessary. Note that this
is a preparatory change for when console_lock no longer provides
synchronization for the console list.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-19-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02 11:25:00 +01:00
John Ogness 12f1da5fc4 printk: console_is_usable: use console_srcu_read_flags
All users of console_is_usable() are SRCU iterators. Use the
appropriate wrapper function to locklessly read the flags.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-18-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02 11:25:00 +01:00
John Ogness eb7f1ed250 printk: __pr_flush: use srcu console list iterator
Use srcu console list iteration for console list traversal.

Document why the console_lock is still necessary. Note that this
is a preparatory change for when console_lock no longer provides
synchronization for the console list.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-17-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02 11:25:00 +01:00
John Ogness fc956ae0de printk: console_flush_all: use srcu console list iterator
Guarantee safe iteration of the console list by using SRCU.

Note that in the case of a handover, the SRCU read lock is also
released. This is documented in the function description and as
comments in the code. It is a bit tricky, but this preserves the
lockdep lock ordering for the context handing over the
console_lock:

  console_lock()
  | mutex_acquire(&console_lock_dep_map)       <-- console lock
  |
  console_unlock()
  | console_flush_all()
  | | srcu_read_lock(&console_srcu)            <-- srcu lock
  | | console_emit_next_record()
  | | | console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check()
  | | | | srcu_read_unlock(&console_srcu)      <-- srcu unlock
  | | | | mutex_release(&console_lock_dep_map) <-- console unlock

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-16-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02 11:25:00 +01:00
John Ogness b8ef04be6e kdb: use srcu console list iterator
Guarantee safe iteration of the console list by using SRCU.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-15-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02 11:25:00 +01:00
John Ogness 100bdef2c1 console: introduce wrappers to read/write console flags
After switching to SRCU for console list iteration, some readers
will begin readings console->flags as a data race. Locklessly
reading console->flags provides a consistent value because there
is at most one CPU modifying console->flags and that CPU is
using only read-modify-write operations.

Introduce a wrapper for SRCU iterators to read console flags.
Introduce a matching wrapper to write to flags of registered
consoles. Writing to flags of registered consoles is synchronized
by the console_list_lock.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-13-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02 11:25:00 +01:00
John Ogness 4dc64682ad printk: introduce console_list_lock
Currently there exist races in register_console(), where the types
of registered consoles are checked (without holding the console_lock)
and then after acquiring the console_lock, it is assumed that the list
has not changed. Also, some code that performs console_unregister()
make similar assumptions.

It might be possible to fix these races using the console_lock. But
it would require a complex analysis of all console drivers to make
sure that the console_lock is not taken in match() and setup()
callbacks. And we really prefer to split up and reduce the
responsibilities of console_lock rather than expand its complexity.
Therefore, introduce a new console_list_lock to provide full
synchronization for any console list changes.

In addition, also use console_list_lock for synchronization of
console->flags updates. All flags are either static or modified only
during the console registration. There are only two exceptions.

The first exception is CON_ENABLED, which is also modified by
console_start()/console_stop(). Therefore, these functions must
also take the console_list_lock.

The second exception is when the flags are modified by the console
driver init code before the console is registered. These will be
ignored because they are not visible to the rest of the system
via the console_drivers list.

Note that one of the various responsibilities of the console_lock is
also intended to provide console list and console->flags
synchronization. Later changes will update call sites relying on the
console_lock for these purposes. Once all call sites have been
updated, the console_lock will be relieved of synchronizing
console_list and console->flags updates.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87sficwokr.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de
2022-12-02 11:25:00 +01:00
John Ogness a424276093 printk: fix setting first seq for consoles
It used to be that all consoles were synchronized with respect to
which message they were printing. After commit a699449bb1 ("printk:
refactor and rework printing logic"), all consoles have their own
@seq for tracking which message they are on. That commit also changed
how the initial sequence number was chosen. Instead of choosing the
next non-printed message, it chose the sequence number of the next
message that will be added to the ringbuffer.

That change created a possibility that a non-boot console taking over
for a boot console might skip messages if the boot console was behind
and did not have a chance to catch up before being unregistered.

Since it is not known which boot console is the same device, flush
all consoles and, if necessary, start with the message of the enabled
boot console that is the furthest behind. If no boot consoles are
enabled, begin with the next message that will be added to the
ringbuffer.

Also, since boot consoles are meant to be used at boot time, handle
them the same as CON_PRINTBUFFER to ensure that no initial messages
are skipped.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-7-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02 11:24:59 +01:00
John Ogness b80ea0e81b printk: move @seq initialization to helper
The code to initialize @seq for a new console needs to consider
more factors when choosing an initial value. Move the code into
a helper function console_init_seq() "as is" so this code can
be expanded without causing register_console() to become too
long. A later commit will implement the additional code.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-6-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02 11:24:59 +01:00
John Ogness 1145703612 printk: register_console: use "registered" for variable names
The @bootcon_enabled and @realcon_enabled local variables actually
represent if such console types are registered. In general there
has been a confusion about enabled vs. registered. Incorrectly
naming such variables promotes such confusion.

Rename the variables to _registered.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02 11:24:59 +01:00
John Ogness 6c4afa7914 printk: Prepare for SRCU console list protection
Provide an NMI-safe SRCU protected variant to walk the console list.

Note that all console fields are now set before adding the console
to the list to avoid the console becoming visible by SCRU readers
before being fully initialized.

This is a preparatory change for a new console infrastructure which
operates independent of the console BKL.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02 11:24:59 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner d9a4af5690 printk: Convert console_drivers list to hlist
Replace the open coded single linked list with a hlist so a conversion
to SRCU protected list walks can reuse the existing primitives.

Co-developed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02 11:24:59 +01:00
Zqiang 51f5f78a4f srcu: Make Tiny synchronize_srcu() check for readers
This commit adds lockdep checks for illegal use of synchronize_srcu()
within same-type SRCU read-side critical sections and within normal
RCU read-side critical sections.  It also makes synchronize_srcu()
be a no-op during early boot.

These changes bring Tiny synchronize_srcu() into line with both Tree
synchronize_srcu() and Tiny synchronize_rcu().

Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
2022-12-01 15:49:12 -08:00
Xu Panda 7365df19e8 printk: use strscpy() to instead of strlcpy()
The implementation of strscpy() is more robust and safer.
That's now the recommended way to copy NUL terminated strings.

Signed-off-by: Xu Panda <xu.panda@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202211301601416229001@zte.com.cn
2022-12-01 11:57:51 +01:00
Vlastimil Babka 149b6fa228 mm, slob: rename CONFIG_SLOB to CONFIG_SLOB_DEPRECATED
As explained in [1], we would like to remove SLOB if possible.

- There are no known users that need its somewhat lower memory footprint
  so much that they cannot handle SLUB (after some modifications by the
  previous patches) instead.

- It is an extra maintenance burden, and a number of features are
  incompatible with it.

- It blocks the API improvement of allowing kfree() on objects allocated
  via kmem_cache_alloc().

As the first step, rename the CONFIG_SLOB option in the slab allocator
configuration choice to CONFIG_SLOB_DEPRECATED. Add CONFIG_SLOB
depending on CONFIG_SLOB_DEPRECATED as an internal option to avoid code
churn. This will cause existing .config files and defconfigs with
CONFIG_SLOB=y to silently switch to the default (and recommended
replacement) SLUB, while still allowing SLOB to be configured by anyone
that notices and needs it. But those should contact the slab maintainers
and linux-mm@kvack.org as explained in the updated help. With no valid
objections, the plan is to update the existing defconfigs to SLUB and
remove SLOB in a few cycles.

To make SLUB more suitable replacement for SLOB, a CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
option was introduced to limit SLUB's memory overhead.
There is a number of defconfigs specifying CONFIG_SLOB=y. As part of
this patch, update them to select CONFIG_SLUB and CONFIG_SLUB_TINY.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/b35c3f82-f67b-2103-7d82-7a7ba7521439@suse.cz/

Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: Janusz Krzysztofik <jmkrzyszt@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> # OMAP1
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> # riscv k210
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> # arm
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
2022-12-01 00:09:20 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney 87492c06e6 Merge branches 'doc.2022.10.20a', 'fixes.2022.10.21a', 'lazy.2022.11.30a', 'srcunmisafe.2022.11.09a', 'torture.2022.10.18c' and 'torturescript.2022.10.20a' into HEAD
doc.2022.10.20a: Documentation updates.
fixes.2022.10.21a: Miscellaneous fixes.
lazy.2022.11.30a: Lazy call_rcu() and NOCB updates.
srcunmisafe.2022.11.09a: NMI-safe SRCU readers.
torture.2022.10.18c: Torture-test updates.
torturescript.2022.10.20a: Torture-test scripting updates.
2022-11-30 13:20:05 -08:00
Uladzislau Rezki a7e30c0e9a workqueue: Make queue_rcu_work() use call_rcu_hurry()
Earlier commits in this series allow battery-powered systems to build
their kernels with the default-disabled CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y Kconfig option.
This Kconfig option causes call_rcu() to delay its callbacks in order
to batch them.  This means that a given RCU grace period covers more
callbacks, thus reducing the number of grace periods, in turn reducing
the amount of energy consumed, which increases battery lifetime which
can be a very good thing.  This is not a subtle effect: In some important
use cases, the battery lifetime is increased by more than 10%.

This CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y option is available only for CPUs that offload
callbacks, for example, CPUs mentioned in the rcu_nocbs kernel boot
parameter passed to kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y.

Delaying callbacks is normally not a problem because most callbacks do
nothing but free memory.  If the system is short on memory, a shrinker
will kick all currently queued lazy callbacks out of their laziness,
thus freeing their memory in short order.  Similarly, the rcu_barrier()
function, which blocks until all currently queued callbacks are invoked,
will also kick lazy callbacks, thus enabling rcu_barrier() to complete
in a timely manner.

However, there are some cases where laziness is not a good option.
For example, synchronize_rcu() invokes call_rcu(), and blocks until
the newly queued callback is invoked.  It would not be a good for
synchronize_rcu() to block for ten seconds, even on an idle system.
Therefore, synchronize_rcu() invokes call_rcu_hurry() instead of
call_rcu().  The arrival of a non-lazy call_rcu_hurry() callback on a
given CPU kicks any lazy callbacks that might be already queued on that
CPU.  After all, if there is going to be a grace period, all callbacks
might as well get full benefit from it.

Yes, this could be done the other way around by creating a
call_rcu_lazy(), but earlier experience with this approach and
feedback at the 2022 Linux Plumbers Conference shifted the approach
to call_rcu() being lazy with call_rcu_hurry() for the few places
where laziness is inappropriate.

And another call_rcu() instance that cannot be lazy is the one
in queue_rcu_work(), given that callers to queue_rcu_work() are
not necessarily OK with long delays.

Therefore, make queue_rcu_work() use call_rcu_hurry() in order to revert
to the old behavior.

[ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]

Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-11-30 13:17:05 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney 0cd7e350ab rcu: Make SRCU mandatory
Kernels configured with CONFIG_PRINTK=n and CONFIG_SRCU=n get build
failures.  This causes trouble for deep embedded systems.  But given
that there are more than 25 instances of "select SRCU" in the kernel,
it is hard to believe that there are many kernels running in production
without SRCU.  This commit therefore makes SRCU mandatory.  The SRCU
Kconfig option remains for backwards compatibility, and will be removed
when it is no longer used.

[ paulmck: Update per kernel test robot feedback. ]

Reported-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
2022-11-29 15:00:06 -08:00
Joel Fernandes (Google) 405d8e91f0 rcu/rcutorture: Use call_rcu_hurry() where needed
call_rcu() changes to save power will change the behavior of rcutorture
tests. Use the call_rcu_hurry() API instead which reverts to the old
behavior.

[ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]

Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-11-29 14:04:33 -08:00
Joel Fernandes (Google) 723df859d8 rcu/rcuscale: Use call_rcu_hurry() for async reader test
rcuscale uses call_rcu() to queue async readers. With recent changes to
save power, the test will have fewer async readers in flight. Use the
call_rcu_hurry() API instead to revert to the old behavior.

[ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-11-29 14:04:33 -08:00
Joel Fernandes (Google) 7651d6b250 rcu/sync: Use call_rcu_hurry() instead of call_rcu
call_rcu() changes to save power will slow down rcu sync. Use the
call_rcu_hurry() API instead which reverts to the old behavior.

[ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-11-29 14:04:33 -08:00
Joel Fernandes (Google) 084e04fff1 rcuscale: Add laziness and kfree tests
This commit adds 2 tests to rcuscale.  The first one is a startup test
to check whether we are not too lazy or too hard working.  The second
one causes kfree_rcu() itself to use call_rcu() and checks memory
pressure. Testing indicates that the new call_rcu() keeps memory pressure
under control roughly as well as does kfree_rcu().

[ paulmck: Apply checkpatch feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-11-29 14:02:52 -08:00
Vineeth Pillai c945b4da7a rcu: Shrinker for lazy rcu
The shrinker is used to speed up the free'ing of memory potentially held
by RCU lazy callbacks. RCU kernel module test cases show this to be
effective. Test is introduced in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-11-29 14:02:52 -08:00
Joel Fernandes (Google) 3d222a0c0c rcu: Refactor code a bit in rcu_nocb_do_flush_bypass()
This consolidates the code a bit and makes it cleaner. Functionally it
is the same.

Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-11-29 14:02:52 -08:00
Joel Fernandes (Google) 3cb278e73b rcu: Make call_rcu() lazy to save power
Implement timer-based RCU callback batching (also known as lazy
callbacks). With this we save about 5-10% of power consumed due
to RCU requests that happen when system is lightly loaded or idle.

By default, all async callbacks (queued via call_rcu) are marked
lazy. An alternate API call_rcu_hurry() is provided for the few users,
for example synchronize_rcu(), that need the old behavior.

The batch is flushed whenever a certain amount of time has passed, or
the batch on a particular CPU grows too big. Also memory pressure will
flush it in a future patch.

To handle several corner cases automagically (such as rcu_barrier() and
hotplug), we re-use bypass lists which were originally introduced to
address lock contention, to handle lazy CBs as well. The bypass list
length has the lazy CB length included in it. A separate lazy CB length
counter is also introduced to keep track of the number of lazy CBs.

[ paulmck: Fix formatting of inline call_rcu_lazy() definition. ]
[ paulmck: Apply Zqiang feedback. ]
[ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]

Suggested-by: Paul McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-11-29 14:02:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 01f856ae6d Including fixes from bpf, can and wifi.
Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - eth: mlx5e:
    - use kvfree() in mlx5e_accel_fs_tcp_create()
    - MACsec, fix RX data path 16 RX security channel limit
    - MACsec, fix memory leak when MACsec device is deleted
    - MACsec, fix update Rx secure channel active field
    - MACsec, fix add Rx security association (SA) rule memory leak
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - wifi: cfg80211: don't allow multi-BSSID in S1G
 
  - stmmac: set MAC's flow control register to reflect current settings
 
  - eth: mlx5:
    - E-switch, fix duplicate lag creation
    - fix use-after-free when reverting termination table
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - ipv4: fix route deletion when nexthop info is not specified
 
  - bpf: fix a local storage BPF map bug where the value's spin lock
    field can get initialized incorrectly
 
  - tipc: re-fetch skb cb after tipc_msg_validate
 
  - wifi: wilc1000: fix Information Element parsing
 
  - packet: do not set TP_STATUS_CSUM_VALID on CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
 
  - sctp: fix memory leak in sctp_stream_outq_migrate()
 
  - can: can327: fix potential skb leak when netdev is down
 
  - can: add number of missing netdev freeing on error paths
 
  - aquantia: do not purge addresses when setting the number of rings
 
  - wwan: iosm:
    - fix incorrect skb length leading to truncated packet
    - fix crash in peek throughput test due to skb UAF
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.1-rc8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from bpf, can and wifi.

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - eth: mlx5e:
      - use kvfree() in mlx5e_accel_fs_tcp_create()
      - MACsec, fix RX data path 16 RX security channel limit
      - MACsec, fix memory leak when MACsec device is deleted
      - MACsec, fix update Rx secure channel active field
      - MACsec, fix add Rx security association (SA) rule memory leak

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - wifi: cfg80211: don't allow multi-BSSID in S1G

   - stmmac: set MAC's flow control register to reflect current settings

   - eth: mlx5:
      - E-switch, fix duplicate lag creation
      - fix use-after-free when reverting termination table

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - ipv4: fix route deletion when nexthop info is not specified

   - bpf: fix a local storage BPF map bug where the value's spin lock
     field can get initialized incorrectly

   - tipc: re-fetch skb cb after tipc_msg_validate

   - wifi: wilc1000: fix Information Element parsing

   - packet: do not set TP_STATUS_CSUM_VALID on CHECKSUM_COMPLETE

   - sctp: fix memory leak in sctp_stream_outq_migrate()

   - can: can327: fix potential skb leak when netdev is down

   - can: add number of missing netdev freeing on error paths

   - aquantia: do not purge addresses when setting the number of rings

   - wwan: iosm:
      - fix incorrect skb length leading to truncated packet
      - fix crash in peek throughput test due to skb UAF"

* tag 'net-6.1-rc8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (79 commits)
  net: ethernet: renesas: ravb: Fix promiscuous mode after system resumed
  MAINTAINERS: Update maintainer list for chelsio drivers
  ionic: update MAINTAINERS entry
  sctp: fix memory leak in sctp_stream_outq_migrate()
  packet: do not set TP_STATUS_CSUM_VALID on CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
  net/mlx5: Lag, Fix for loop when checking lag
  Revert "net/mlx5e: MACsec, remove replay window size limitation in offload path"
  net: marvell: prestera: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check in some functions
  net: tun: Fix use-after-free in tun_detach()
  net: mdiobus: fix unbalanced node reference count
  net: hsr: Fix potential use-after-free
  tipc: re-fetch skb cb after tipc_msg_validate
  mptcp: fix sleep in atomic at close time
  mptcp: don't orphan ssk in mptcp_close()
  dsa: lan9303: Correct stat name
  ipv4: Fix route deletion when nexthop info is not specified
  net: wwan: iosm: fix incorrect skb length
  net: wwan: iosm: fix crash in peek throughput test
  net: wwan: iosm: fix dma_alloc_coherent incompatible pointer type
  net: wwan: iosm: fix kernel test robot reported error
  ...
2022-11-29 09:52:10 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra 517e6a301f perf: Fix perf_pending_task() UaF
Per syzbot it is possible for perf_pending_task() to run after the
event is free()'d. There are two related but distinct cases:

 - the task_work was already queued before destroying the event;
 - destroying the event itself queues the task_work.

The first cannot be solved using task_work_cancel() since
perf_release() itself might be called from a task_work (____fput),
which means the current->task_works list is already empty and
task_work_cancel() won't be able to find the perf_pending_task()
entry.

The simplest alternative is extending the perf_event lifetime to cover
the task_work.

The second is just silly, queueing a task_work while you know the
event is going away makes no sense and is easily avoided by
re-arranging how the event is marked STATE_DEAD and ensuring it goes
through STATE_OFF on the way down.

Reported-by: syzbot+9228d6098455bb209ec8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
2022-11-29 17:42:49 +01:00
Linus Torvalds cb525a6513 tracing fixes for 6.1:
- Fix osnoise duration type to 64bit not 32bit.
 
 - Have histogram triggers be able to handle an unexpected NULL pointer
   for the record event, that can happen when the histogram first starts up.
 
 - Clear out ring buffers when dynamic events are removed, as the type
   that is saved in the ring buffer is used to read the event, and a
   stale type that is reused by another event could cause use after free
   issues.
 
 - Trivial comment fix.
 
 - Fix memory leak in user_event_create().
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix osnoise duration type to 64bit not 32bit

 - Have histogram triggers be able to handle an unexpected NULL pointer
   for the record event, which can happen when the histogram first
   starts up

 - Clear out ring buffers when dynamic events are removed, as the type
   that is saved in the ring buffer is used to read the event, and a
   stale type that is reused by another event could cause use after free
   issues

 - Trivial comment fix

 - Fix memory leak in user_event_create()

* tag 'trace-v6.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Free buffers when a used dynamic event is removed
  tracing: Add tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked() function
  tracing: Fix race where histograms can be called before the event
  tracing/osnoise: Fix duration type
  tracing/user_events: Fix memory leak in user_event_create()
  tracing/hist: add in missing * in comment blocks
2022-11-28 14:42:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 5afcab2217 - Two more fixes to the perf sigtrap handling:
- output the address in the sample only when it has been requested
  - handle the case where user-only events can hit in kernel and thus
    upset the sigtrap sanity checking
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 "Two more fixes to the perf sigtrap handling:

   - output the address in the sample only when it has been requested

   - handle the case where user-only events can hit in kernel and thus
     upset the sigtrap sanity checking"

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Consider OS filter fail
  perf: Fixup SIGTRAP and sample_flags interaction
2022-11-27 11:53:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 88817acb8b Power management fixes for 6.1-rc7
- Revert a recent schedutil cpufreq governor change that introduced
    a performace regression on Pixel 6 (Sam Wu).
 
  - Fix amd-pstate driver initialization after running the kernel via
    kexec (Wyes Karny).
 
  - Turn amd-pstate into a built-in driver which allows it to take
    precedence over acpi-cpufreq by default on supported systems and
    amend it with a mechanism to disable this behavior (Perry Yuan).
 
  - Update amd-pstate documentation in accordance with the other changes
    made to it (Perry Yuan).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.1-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These revert a recent change in the schedutil cpufreq governor that
  had not been expected to make any functional difference, but turned
  out to introduce a performance regression, fix an initialization issue
  in the amd-pstate driver and make it actually replace the venerable
  ACPI cpufreq driver on the supported systems by default.

  Specifics:

   - Revert a recent schedutil cpufreq governor change that introduced a
     performace regression on Pixel 6 (Sam Wu)

   - Fix amd-pstate driver initialization after running the kernel via
     kexec (Wyes Karny)

   - Turn amd-pstate into a built-in driver which allows it to take
     precedence over acpi-cpufreq by default on supported systems and
     amend it with a mechanism to disable this behavior (Perry Yuan)

   - Update amd-pstate documentation in accordance with the other
     changes made to it (Perry Yuan)"

* tag 'pm-6.1-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  Documentation: add amd-pstate kernel command line options
  Documentation: amd-pstate: add driver working mode introduction
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: add amd-pstate driver parameter for mode selection
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: change amd-pstate driver to be built-in type
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: cpufreq: amd-pstate: reset MSR_AMD_PERF_CTL register at init
  Revert "cpufreq: schedutil: Move max CPU capacity to sugov_policy"
2022-11-25 12:43:33 -08:00