Advanced SPI-NAND chips are capable of reading data much faster by
leveraging DTR support. This support extends to dual and quad
configurations.
Create macros defining all possible read from cache DTR variants:
- SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_DTR_OP
- SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_X2_DTR_OP
- SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_X4_DTR_OP
- SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_DUALIO_DTR_OP
- SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_QUADIO_DTR_OP
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
While the SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_FAST_OP macro is supposed to be
able to run at the flash highest supported frequency, it is not the case
of the regular read from cache, which may be limited in terms of maximum
frequency. Add an optional argument to this macro, which will be used to
set the maximum frequency, if any.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
So far, the SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_OP macro was taking a first
argument, "fast", which was inducing the possibility to support higher
bus frequencies than with the normal (slower) read from cache
alternative. In practice, without frequency change on the bus, this was
likely without effect, besides perhaps allowing another variant of the
same command, that could run at the default highest speed. If we want to
support this fully, we need to add a frequency parameter to the slowest
command. But before we do that, let's drop the "fast" boolean from the
macro and duplicate it, this will further help supporting having
different frequencies allowed for each variant.
The change is also of course propagated to all users. It has the nice
effect to have all macros aligned on the same pattern.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Fix a buffer overflow issue in qcom_clear_bam_transaction by using
struct_group to group related fields and avoid FORTIFY_SOURCE warnings.
On x86 architecture, the following error occurs due to warnings being
treated as errors:
In function ‘fortify_memset_chk’,
inlined from ‘qcom_clear_bam_transaction’ at
drivers/mtd/nand/qpic_common.c:88:2:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:480:25: error: call to ‘__write_overflow_field’
declared with attribute warning: detected write beyond size of field
(1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Werror=attribute-warning]
480 | __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
LD [M] drivers/mtd/nand/nandcore.o
CC [M] drivers/w1/masters/mxc_w1.o
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
This patch addresses the issue by grouping the related fields in
struct bam_transaction using struct_group and updating the memset call
accordingly.
Fixes: 8c52932da5 ("mtd: rawnand: qcom: cleanup qcom_nandc driver")
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
the spi bits adding the Qcom SPI-NAND controller driver re-using a lot
of code that has been shared.
With this goal in mind, the raw NAND controller driver has been cleaned
up and reorganized, and only the relevant structures/helpers which have
nothing raw NAND specific should now be exported.
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Merge tag 'mtd/qcom-reorg-for-spi-6.14' into nand/next
Topic branch with preparation changes from Qcom in order to apply on top
the spi bits adding the Qcom SPI-NAND controller driver re-using a lot
of code that has been shared.
With this goal in mind, the raw NAND controller driver has been cleaned
up and reorganized, and only the relevant structures/helpers which have
nothing raw NAND specific should now be exported.
Use the bitfield macro FIELD_PREP, and GENMASK to
do the shift and mask in one go. This makes the code
more readable.
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Add qpic_common.c file which hold all the common
qpic APIs which will be used by both qpic raw nand
driver and qpic spi nand driver.
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
SkyHigh S35ML01G300, S35ML01G301, S35ML02G300, and S35ML04G300 are 1Gb,
2Gb, and 4Gb SLC SPI NAND flash family. This family of devices has
on-die ECC which parity bits are stored to hidden area. In this family
the on-die ECC cannot be disabled so raw access needs to be prevented.
Link: https://www.skyhighmemory.com/download/SPI_S35ML01_04G3_002_19205.pdf?v=P
Co-developed-by: KR Kim <kr.kim@skyhighmemory.com>
Signed-off-by: KR Kim <kr.kim@skyhighmemory.com>
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
SkyHigh spinand device has ECC enable bit in configuration register but
it must be always enabled. If ECC is disabled, read and write ops
results in undetermined state. For such devices, a way to avoid raw
access is needed.
Introduce SPINAND_NO_RAW_ACCESS flag to advertise the device does not
support raw access. In such devices, the on-die ECC engine ops returns
error to I/O request in raw mode.
Checking and marking BBM need to be cared as special case, by adding
fallback mechanism that tries read/write OOB with ECC enabled.
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
misc issues got fixed.
SPI-NAND changes:
A load of fixes to Winbond manufacturer driver have been done, plus a
structure constification.
Raw NAND changes:
The GPMI driver has been improved on the power management side.
The Davinci driver has been cleaned up.
A leak in the Atmel driver plus some typos in the core have been fixed.
SPI NOR changes:
Introduce byte swap support for 8D-8D-8D mode and a user for it:
macronix. SPI NOR flashes may swap the bytes on a 16-bit boundary when
configured in Octal DTR mode. For such cases the byte order is
propagated through SPI MEM to the SPI controllers so that the
controllers swap the bytes back at runtime. This avoids breaking the
boot sequence because of the endianness problems that appear when the
bootloaders use 1-1-1 and the kernel uses 8D-8D-8D with byte swap
support. Along with the SPI MEM byte swap support we queue a patch for
the SPI MXIC controller that swaps the bytes back at runtime.
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Merge tag 'mtd/for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull MTD updates from Miquel Raynal:
"MTD device changes:
- switch platform_driver back to remove()
- misc fixes
SPI-NAND changes:
- a load of fixes to Winbond manufacturer driver
- structure constification
Raw NAND changes:
- improve the power management of the GPMI driver
- Davinci driver clean-ups
- fix leak in the Atmel driver
- fix some typos in the core
SPI NOR changes:
- Introduce byte swap support for 8D-8D-8D mode and a user for it:
macronix.
SPI NOR flashes may swap the bytes on a 16-bit boundary when
configured in Octal DTR mode. For such cases the byte order is
propagated through SPI MEM to the SPI controllers so that the
controllers swap the bytes back at runtime. This avoids breaking
the boot sequence because of the endianness problems that appear
when the bootloaders use 1-1-1 and the kernel uses 8D-8D-8D with
byte swap support. Along with the SPI MEM byte swap support we
queue a patch for the SPI MXIC controller that swaps the bytes back
at runtime"
* tag 'mtd/for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (25 commits)
mtd: spi-nor: core: replace dummy buswidth from addr to data
mtd: spi-nor: winbond: add "w/ and w/o SFDP" comment
mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Use nor->addr_nbytes in octal DTR mode in RD_ANY_REG_OP
mtd: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: remove redundant assignment to variable ret
mtd: spinand: Constify struct nand_ecc_engine_ops
MAINTAINERS: add mailing list for GPMI NAND driver
mtd: spinand: winbond: Sort the devices
mtd: spinand: winbond: Ignore the last ID characters
mtd: spinand: winbond: Fix 512GW, 01GW, 01JW and 02JW ECC information
mtd: spinand: winbond: Fix 512GW and 02JW OOB layout
mtd: nand: raw: gpmi: improve power management handling
mtd: nand: raw: gpmi: switch to SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS
mtd: rawnand: davinci: use generic device property helpers
mtd: rawnand: davinci: break the line correctly
mtd: rawnand: davinci: order headers alphabetically
mtd: rawnand: atmel: Fix possible memory leak
mtd: rawnand: Correct multiple typos in comments
mtd: hyperbus: rpc-if: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
mtd: spi-nor: add support for Macronix Octal flash
...
'struct nand_ecc_engine_ops' are not modified in these drivers.
Constifying this structure moves some data to a read-only section, so
increases overall security, especially when the structure holds some
function pointers.
Update the prototype of mxic_ecc_get_pipelined_ops() accordingly.
On a x86_64, with allmodconfig, as an example:
Before:
======
text data bss dec hex filename
16709 1374 16 18099 46b3 drivers/mtd/nand/ecc-mxic.o
After:
=====
text data bss dec hex filename
16789 1294 16 18099 46b3 drivers/mtd/nand/ecc-mxic.o
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/72597e9de2320a4109be2112e696399592edacd4.1729271136.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.
auto-generated by the following:
for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
Add two flags for inserting the Plane Select bit into the column
address during the write_to_cache and the read_from_cache operation.
Add the SPINAND_HAS_PROG_PLANE_SELECT_BIT flag for serial NAND flash
that require inserting the Plane Select bit into the column address
during the write_to_cache operation.
Add the SPINAND_HAS_READ_PLANE_SELECT_BIT flag for serial NAND flash
that require inserting the Plane Select bit into the column address
during the read_from_cache operation.
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240909092643.2434479-2-linchengming884@gmail.com
This helper function will soon be used from a vendor driver, let's
export it through the spinand.h header. No need for any export, as there
is currently no reason for any module to need it.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-6-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
A regular page read consist in:
- Asking one page of content from the NAND array to be loaded in the
chip's SRAM,
- Waiting for the operation to be done,
- Retrieving the data (I/O phase) from the chip's SRAM.
When reading several sequential pages, the above operation is repeated
over and over. There is however a way to optimize these accesses, by
enabling continuous reads. The feature requires the NAND chip to have a
second internal SRAM area plus a bit of additional internal logic to
trigger another internal transfer between the NAND array and the second
SRAM area while the I/O phase is ongoing. Once the first I/O phase is
done, the host can continue reading more data, continuously, as the chip
will automatically switch to the second SRAM content (which has already
been loaded) and in turns trigger the next load into the first SRAM area
again.
From an instruction perspective, the command op-codes are different, but
the same cycles are required. The only difference is that after a
continuous read (which is stopped by a CS deassert), the host must
observe a delay of tRST. However, because there is no guarantee in Linux
regarding the actual state of the CS pin after a transfer (in order to
speed-up the next transfer if targeting the same device), it was
necessary to manually end the continuous read with a configuration
register write operation.
Continuous reads have two main drawbacks:
* They only work on full pages (column address ignored)
* Only the main data area is pulled, out-of-band bytes are not
accessible. Said otherwise, the feature can only be useful with on-die
ECC engines.
Performance wise, measures have been performed on a Zynq platform using
Macronix SPI-NAND controller with a Macronix chip (based on the
flash_speed tool modified for testing sequential reads):
- 1-1-1 mode: performances improved from +3% (2-pages) up to +10% after
a dozen pages.
- 1-1-4 mode: performances improved from +15% (2-pages) up to +40% after
a dozen pages.
This series is based on a previous work from Macronix engineer Jaime
Liao.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
In order to be able to iterate easily across eraseblocks rather than
pages, let's introduce a block iterator inspired from the page iterator.
The main usage of this iterator will be for continuous/sequential reads,
where it is interesting to use a single request rather than split the
requests in smaller chunks (ie. pages) that can be hardly optimized.
So a "continuous" boolean get's added for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Soon a helper for iterating over blocks will be needed (for continuous
read purposes). In order to clarify the intend of this helper, let's
rename it with the "page" wording inside.
While at it, improve the doc and fix a typo.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
In the snippets like the following
if (...)
return / goto / break / continue ...;
else
...
the 'else' is redundant. Get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240503184230.2927283-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
UBI:
- Add Zhihao Cheng as reviewer
- Attach via device tree
- Add NVMEM layer
- Various fastmap related fixes
UBIFS:
- Add Zhihao Cheng as reviewer
- Convert to folios
- Various fixes (memory leaks in error paths, function prototypes)
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Merge tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"UBI:
- Add Zhihao Cheng as reviewer
- Attach via device tree
- Add NVMEM layer
- Various fastmap related fixes
UBIFS:
- Add Zhihao Cheng as reviewer
- Convert to folios
- Various fixes (memory leaks in error paths, function prototypes)"
* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs: (34 commits)
mtd: ubi: fix NVMEM over UBI volumes on 32-bit systems
mtd: ubi: provide NVMEM layer over UBI volumes
mtd: ubi: populate ubi volume fwnode
mtd: ubi: introduce pre-removal notification for UBI volumes
mtd: ubi: attach from device tree
mtd: ubi: block: use notifier to create ubiblock from parameter
dt-bindings: mtd: ubi-volume: allow UBI volumes to provide NVMEM
dt-bindings: mtd: add basic bindings for UBI
ubifs: Queue up space reservation tasks if retrying many times
ubifs: ubifs_symlink: Fix memleak of inode->i_link in error path
ubifs: dbg_check_idx_size: Fix kmemleak if loading znode failed
ubi: Correct the number of PEBs after a volume resize failure
ubi: fix slab-out-of-bounds in ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130
ubi: correct the calculation of fastmap size
ubifs: Remove unreachable code in dbg_check_ltab_lnum
ubifs: fix function pointer cast warnings
ubifs: fix sort function prototype
ubi: Check for too small LEB size in VTBL code
MAINTAINERS: Add Zhihao Cheng as UBI/UBIFS reviewer
ubifs: Convert populate_page() to take a folio
...
The main series brought is an update of the Broadcom support to support
all BCMBCA SoCs and their specificity (ECC, write protection,
configuration straps), plus a few misc fixes and changes in the main
driver. Device tree updates are also part of this PR, initially because
of a misunderstanding on my side.
The STM32_FMC2 controller driver is also upgraded to properly support
MP1 and MP25 SoCs.
A new compatible is added for an Atmel flavor.
Among all these feature changes, there is as well a load of continuous
read related fixes, avoiding more corner conditions and clarifying the
logic. Finally a few miscellaneous fixes are made to the core, the
lpx32xx_mlc, fsl_lbc, Meson and Atmel controller driver, as well as
final one in the Hynix vendor driver.
SPI-NAND
The ESMT support has been extended to match 5 bytes ID to avoid
collisions. Winbond support on its side receives support for W25N04KV
chips.
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Merge tag 'nand/for-6.9' into mtd/next
Raw NAND
The main series brought is an update of the Broadcom support to support
all BCMBCA SoCs and their specificity (ECC, write protection,
configuration straps), plus a few misc fixes and changes in the main
driver. Device tree updates are also part of this PR, initially because
of a misunderstanding on my side.
The STM32_FMC2 controller driver is also upgraded to properly support
MP1 and MP25 SoCs.
A new compatible is added for an Atmel flavor.
Among all these feature changes, there is as well a load of continuous
read related fixes, avoiding more corner conditions and clarifying the
logic. Finally a few miscellaneous fixes are made to the core, the
lpx32xx_mlc, fsl_lbc, Meson and Atmel controller driver, as well as
final one in the Hynix vendor driver.
SPI-NAND
The ESMT support has been extended to match 5 bytes ID to avoid
collisions. Winbond support on its side receives support for W25N04KV
chips.
Introduce a new notification type UBI_VOLUME_SHUTDOWN to inform users
that a volume is just about to be removed.
This is needed because users (such as the NVMEM subsystem) expect that
at the time their removal function is called, the parenting device is
still available (for removal of sysfs nodes, for example, in case of
NVMEM which otherwise WARNs on volume removal).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
While reviewing the hyperbus sfdp proposal the following problem was
noticed:
In file included from ./include/linux/mtd/gen_probe.h:10,
from drivers/mtd/hyperbus/hyperbus-sfdp.c:6:
./include/linux/mtd/flashchip.h:77:9: error: unknown type name ‘wait_queue_head_t’
77 | wait_queue_head_t wq; /* Wait on here when we're waiting for the chip
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
It is good practice to directly include all headers used, it avoids
implicit dependencies and spurious breakage if someone rearranges
headers and causes the implicit include to vanish.
Explicitly include <linux/wait.h> in include/linux/mtd/flashchip.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240205100955.149755-1-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
E.g. ESMT chips will return an identification code with a length of 5
bytes. In order to prevent ambiguity, flash chips would actually need to
return IDs that are up to 17 or more bytes long due to JEDEC's
continuation scheme. I understand that if a manufacturer ID is located
in bank N of JEDEC's database (there are currently 16 banks), N - 1
continuation codes (7Fh) need to be added to the identification code
(comprising of manufacturer ID and device ID). However, most flash chip
manufacturers don't seem to implement this (correctly).
Signed-off-by: Ezra Buehler <ezra.buehler@husqvarnagroup.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com>
Tested-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240125200108.24374-2-ezra@easyb.ch
The most meaningful change being the conversion of the brcmnand driver
to the ->exec_op() API, this series brought additional changes to the
core in order to help controller drivers to handle themselves the WP pin
during destructive operations when relevant.
As always, there is as well a whole bunch of miscellaneous W=1 fixes,
together with a few runtime fixes (double free, timeout value, OOB
layout, missing register initialization) and the usual load of remove
callbacks turned into void (which led to switch the txx9ndfmc driver to
use module_platform_driver()).
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Merge tag 'nand/for-6.8' into mtd/next
* Raw NAND
The most meaningful change being the conversion of the brcmnand driver
to the ->exec_op() API, this series brought additional changes to the
core in order to help controller drivers to handle themselves the WP pin
during destructive operations when relevant.
As always, there is as well a whole bunch of miscellaneous W=1 fixes,
together with a few runtime fixes (double free, timeout value, OOB
layout, missing register initialization) and the usual load of remove
callbacks turned into void (which led to switch the txx9ndfmc driver to
use module_platform_driver()).
The ONFI specification states that devices do not need to support
sequential reads across LUN boundaries. In order to prevent such event
from happening and possibly failing, let's introduce the concept of
"pause" in the sequential read to handle these cases. The first/last
pages remain the same but any time we cross a LUN boundary we will end
and restart (if relevant) the sequential read operation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 003fe4b954 ("mtd: rawnand: Support for sequential cache reads")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Martin Hundebøll <martin@geanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231215123208.516590-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Allow NAND controller to be responsible for write protect pin
handling during fast path and exec_op destructive operation
when controller_wp flag is set.
Signed-off-by: David Regan <dregan@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231125012438.15191-2-dregan@broadcom.com
Erase and program operations need the write protect (wp) pin to be
de-asserted to take effect. Add the concept of destructive
operation and pass the information to exec_op() so controllers know
when they should de-assert this pin without having to decode
the command opcode.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Regan <dregan@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231125012438.15191-1-dregan@broadcom.com
remove callbacks to return void. Comes next (in number of changes) Kees'
additional structures annotations to improve the sanitizers. The usual
amount of cleanups apply.
About the more substancial contribution, one main function of the
partitions core could return an error which was not checked, this is now
fixed. On the bindings side, fixed partitions can now have a compression
property. Finally, an erroneous situation is now always avoided in the
MAP RAM driver.
* CFI
A several years old byte swap has been fixed.
* NAND
The subsystem has, as usual, seen a bit of cleanup being done this
cycle, typically return values of platform_get_irq() and
devm_kasprintf(). There is also a better ECC check in the Arasan
driver. This comes with smaller misc changes.
In the SPI-NAND world there is now support for Foresee F35SQA002G,
Winbond W25N and XTX XT26 chips.
* SPI NOR
For SPI NOR we cleaned the flash info entries in order to have
them slimmer and self explanatory. In order to make the entries
as slim as possible, we introduced sane default values so that
the actual flash entries don't need to specify them. We now use
a flexible macro to specify the flash ID instead of the previous
INFOx() macros that had hardcoded ID lengths.
Instead of:
- { "w25q512nwm", INFO(0xef8020, 0, 64 * 1024, 0)
- OTP_INFO(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000) },
We now use:
+ .id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x80, 0x20),
+ .name = "w25q512nwm",
+ .otp = SNOR_OTP(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000),
We also removed some flash entries: the very old Catalyst
SPI EEPROMs that were introduced once with the SPI-NOR subsystem,
and a Fujitsu MRAM. Both should use the at25 EEPROM driver.
The latter even has device tree bindings for the at25 driver.
We made sure that the conversion didn't introduce any unwanted
changes by comparing the .rodata segment before and after the
conversion. The patches landed in linux-next immediately after
v6.6-rc2, we haven't seen any regressions yet.
Apart of the autumn cleaning we introduced a new flash entry,
at25ff321a, and added block protection support for mt25qu512a.
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Merge tag 'mtd/for-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull mtd updates from Miquel Raynal:
"The main set of changes is related to Uwe's work converting platform
remove callbacks to return void. Comes next (in number of changes)
Kees' additional structures annotations to improve the sanitizers. The
usual amount of cleanups apply.
About the more substancial contribution, one main function of the
partitions core could return an error which was not checked, this is
now fixed. On the bindings side, fixed partitions can now have a
compression property. Finally, an erroneous situation is now always
avoided in the MAP RAM driver.
CFI:
- A several years old byte swap has been fixed.
NAND:
- The subsystem has, as usual, seen a bit of cleanup being done this
cycle, typically return values of platform_get_irq() and
devm_kasprintf(). There is also a better ECC check in the Arasan
driver. This comes with smaller misc changes.
- In the SPI-NAND world there is now support for Foresee F35SQA002G,
Winbond W25N and XTX XT26 chips.
SPI NOR:
- For SPI NOR we cleaned the flash info entries in order to have them
slimmer and self explanatory. In order to make the entries as slim
as possible, we introduced sane default values so that the actual
flash entries don't need to specify them. We now use a flexible
macro to specify the flash ID instead of the previous INFOx()
macros that had hardcoded ID lengths.
Instead of:
{ "w25q512nwm", INFO(0xef8020, 0, 64 * 1024, 0)
OTP_INFO(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000) },
We now use:
.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x80, 0x20),
.name = "w25q512nwm",
.otp = SNOR_OTP(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000),
- We also removed some flash entries: the very old Catalyst SPI
EEPROMs that were introduced once with the SPI-NOR subsystem, and a
Fujitsu MRAM. Both should use the at25 EEPROM driver. The latter
even has device tree bindings for the at25 driver.
- We made sure that the conversion didn't introduce any unwanted
changes by comparing the .rodata segment before and after the
conversion. The patches landed in linux-next immediately after
v6.6-rc2, we haven't seen any regressions yet.
- Apart of the autumn cleaning we introduced a new flash entry,
at25ff321a, and added block protection support for mt25qu512a"
* tag 'mtd/for-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (91 commits)
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0001: Byte swap OTP info
mtd: rawnand: meson: check return value of devm_kasprintf()
mtd: rawnand: intel: check return value of devm_kasprintf()
mtd: rawnand: sh_flctl: Convert to module_platform_driver()
mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: use SFDP table for mt25qu512a
mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: enable lock/unlock for mt25qu512a
mtd: rawnand: Remove unused of_gpio.h inclusion
mtd: spinand: Add support for XTX XT26xxxDxxxxx
mtd: spinand: winbond: add support for serial NAND flash
mtd: rawnand: cadence: Annotate struct cdns_nand_chip with __counted_by
mtd: rawnand: Annotate struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip with __counted_by
mtd: spinand: add support for FORESEE F35SQA002G
mtd: rawnand: rockchip: Use struct_size()
mtd: rawnand: arasan: Include ECC syndrome along with in-band data while checking for ECC failure
mtd: Use device_get_match_data()
mtd: spi-nor: nxp-spifi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
mtd: spi-nor: hisi-sfc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
mtd: maps: sun_uflash: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
mtd: maps: sa1100-flash: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
mtd: maps: pxa2xx-flash: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
...
this cycle, typically return values of platform_get_irq() and
devm_kasprintf(), plus structure annotations for sanitizers. There is
also a better ECC check in the Arasan driver. This comes with smaller
misc changes.
In the SPI-NAND world there is now support for Foresee F35SQA002G,
Winbond W25N and XTX XT26 chips.
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Merge tag 'nand/for-6.7' into mtd/next
The raw NAND subsystem has, as usual, seen a bit of cleanup being done
this cycle, typically return values of platform_get_irq() and
devm_kasprintf(), plus structure annotations for sanitizers. There is
also a better ECC check in the Arasan driver. This comes with smaller
misc changes.
In the SPI-NAND world there is now support for Foresee F35SQA002G,
Winbond W25N and XTX XT26 chips.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Both the JEDEC and ONFI specification say that read cache sequential
support is an optional command. This means that we not only need to
check whether the individual controller supports the command, we also
need to check the parameter pages for both ONFI and JEDEC NAND flashes
before enabling sequential cache reads.
This fixes support for NAND flashes which don't support enabling cache
reads, i.e. Samsung K9F4G08U0F or Toshiba TC58NVG0S3HTA00.
Sequential cache reads are now only available for ONFI and JEDEC
devices, if individual vendors implement this, it needs to be enabled
per vendor.
Tested on i.MX6Q with a Samsung NAND flash chip that doesn't support
sequential reads.
Fixes: 003fe4b954 ("mtd: rawnand: Support for sequential cache reads")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rouven Czerwinski <r.czerwinski@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230922141717.35977-1-r.czerwinski@pengutronix.de
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct cfi_private.
[1] https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230915201206.never.107-kees@kernel.org
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct lpddr_private.
[1] https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230915201159.never.112-kees@kernel.org
* Fix -Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast warning
* Export 'nand_exit_status_op()'
* dt-bindings: Fix nand-controller.yaml license
Raw NAND controller driver changes:
* Omap, Omap2, Samsung, Atmel, fsl_upm, lpc32xx_slc, lpc32xx_mlc, STM32_FMC2,
sh_ftlctl, MXC, Sunxi:
- Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
* Orion, vf610_nfc, Sunxi, STM32_FMC2, MTK, mpc5121, lpc32xx_slc, Intel,
FSMC, Arasan:
- Use helper function devm_clk_get_optional_enabled()
* Brcmnand:
- Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname()
- Propagate init error -EPROBE_DEFER up
- Propagate error and simplify ternary operators
- Fix mtd oobsize
- Fix potential out-of-bounds access in oob write
- Fix crash during the panic_write
- Fix potential false time out warning
- Fix ECC level field setting for v7.2 controller
* fsmc: Handle clk prepare error in fsmc_nand_resume()
* Marvell: Add support for AC5 SoC
* Meson:
- Support for 512B ECC step size
- Fix build error
- Use NAND core API to check status
- dt-bindings:
* Make ECC properties dependent
* Support for 512B ECC step size
* Drop unneeded quotes
* Oxnas: Remove driver and bindings
* Qcom:
- Conversion to ->exec_op()
- Removal of the legacy interface
- Two full series of improvements/misc fixes
* Use the BIT() macro
* Use u8 instead of uint8_t
* Fix alignment with open parenthesis
* Fix the spacing
* Fix wrong indentation
* Fix a typo
* Early structure initialization
* Fix address parsing within ->exec_op()
* Remove superfluous initialization of "ret"
* Rename variables in qcom_op_cmd_mapping()
* Handle unsupported opcode in qcom_op_cmd_mapping()
* Fix the opcode check in qcom_check_op()
* Use EOPNOTSUPP instead of ENOTSUPP
* Wrap qcom_nand_exec_op() to 80 columns
* Unmap sg_list and free desc within submic_descs()
* Simplify the call to nand_prog_page_end_op()
* Do not override the error no of submit_descs()
* Sort includes alphabetically
* Clear buf_count and buf_start in raw read
* Add read/read_start ops in exec_op path
* vf610_nfc: Do not check 0 for platform_get_irq()
SPI-NAND changes:
* gigadevice: Add support for GD5F1GQ{4,5}RExxH
* esmt: Add support for F50D2G41KA
* toshiba: Add support for T{C,H}58NYG{0,2}S3HBAI4 and TH58NYG3S0HBAI6
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Merge tag 'nand/for-6.6' into mtd/next
Raw NAND core changes:
* Fix -Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast warning
* Export 'nand_exit_status_op()'
* dt-bindings: Fix nand-controller.yaml license
Raw NAND controller driver changes:
* Omap, Omap2, Samsung, Atmel, fsl_upm, lpc32xx_slc, lpc32xx_mlc, STM32_FMC2,
sh_ftlctl, MXC, Sunxi:
- Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
* Orion, vf610_nfc, Sunxi, STM32_FMC2, MTK, mpc5121, lpc32xx_slc, Intel,
FSMC, Arasan:
- Use helper function devm_clk_get_optional_enabled()
* Brcmnand:
- Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname()
- Propagate init error -EPROBE_DEFER up
- Propagate error and simplify ternary operators
- Fix mtd oobsize
- Fix potential out-of-bounds access in oob write
- Fix crash during the panic_write
- Fix potential false time out warning
- Fix ECC level field setting for v7.2 controller
* fsmc: Handle clk prepare error in fsmc_nand_resume()
* Marvell: Add support for AC5 SoC
* Meson:
- Support for 512B ECC step size
- Fix build error
- Use NAND core API to check status
- dt-bindings:
* Make ECC properties dependent
* Support for 512B ECC step size
* Drop unneeded quotes
* Oxnas: Remove driver and bindings
* Qcom:
- Conversion to ->exec_op()
- Removal of the legacy interface
- Two full series of improvements/misc fixes
* Use the BIT() macro
* Use u8 instead of uint8_t
* Fix alignment with open parenthesis
* Fix the spacing
* Fix wrong indentation
* Fix a typo
* Early structure initialization
* Fix address parsing within ->exec_op()
* Remove superfluous initialization of "ret"
* Rename variables in qcom_op_cmd_mapping()
* Handle unsupported opcode in qcom_op_cmd_mapping()
* Fix the opcode check in qcom_check_op()
* Use EOPNOTSUPP instead of ENOTSUPP
* Wrap qcom_nand_exec_op() to 80 columns
* Unmap sg_list and free desc within submic_descs()
* Simplify the call to nand_prog_page_end_op()
* Do not override the error no of submit_descs()
* Sort includes alphabetically
* Clear buf_count and buf_start in raw read
* Add read/read_start ops in exec_op path
* vf610_nfc: Do not check 0 for platform_get_irq()
SPI-NAND changes:
* gigadevice: Add support for GD5F1GQ{4,5}RExxH
* esmt: Add support for F50D2G41KA
* toshiba: Add support for T{C,H}58NYG{0,2}S3HBAI4 and TH58NYG3S0HBAI6
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
When underlying device is removed mtd core will crash
in case user space is holding open handle.
Need to use proper refcounting so device is release
only when has no users.
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230620131905.648089-2-alexander.usyskin@intel.com
Instead of propagating the fmode_t, just use a bool to track if a mtd
block device was opened for writing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-23-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Convert to platform remove callback returning void
* Fix spelling mistake waifunc() -> waitfunc()
Raw NAND controller driver changes:
* imx: Remove unused is_imx51_nfc and imx53_nfc functions
* omap2: Drop obsolete dependency on COMPILE_TEST
* orion: Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
* qcom:
- Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence
- Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
* stm32_fmc2: Depends on ARCH_STM32 instead of MACH_STM32MP157
* tmio: Remove reference to config MTD_NAND_TMIO in the parsers
Raw NAND manufacturer driver changes:
* hynix: Fix up bit 0 of sdr_timing_mode
SPI-NAND changes:
* Add support for ESMT F50x1G41LB
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Merge tag 'nand/for-6.4' into mtd/next
Raw NAND core changes:
* Convert to platform remove callback returning void
* Fix spelling mistake waifunc() -> waitfunc()
Raw NAND controller driver changes:
* imx: Remove unused is_imx51_nfc and imx53_nfc functions
* omap2: Drop obsolete dependency on COMPILE_TEST
* orion: Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
* qcom:
- Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence
- Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
* stm32_fmc2: Depends on ARCH_STM32 instead of MACH_STM32MP157
* tmio: Remove reference to config MTD_NAND_TMIO in the parsers
Raw NAND manufacturer driver changes:
* hynix: Fix up bit 0 of sdr_timing_mode
SPI-NAND changes:
* Add support for ESMT F50x1G41LB
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Some SPI NOR controllers that used this method were moved to
drivers/spi/. We don't accept new support for the existing SPI NOR
controllers drivers under drivers/mtd/spi-nor/controllers/ and we
encourage their owners to move the drivers under drivers/spi/.
Make spi_nor_restore() private as we're going to use it just in core.c.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331074606.3559258-8-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
On devices featuring several banks, the Read While Write (RWW) feature
is here to improve the overall performance when performing parallel
reads and writes at different locations (different banks). The following
constraints have to be taken into account:
1#: A single operation can be performed in a given bank.
2#: Only a single program or erase operation can happen on the entire
chip (common hardware limitation to limit costs)
3#: Reads must remain serialized even though reads crossing bank
boundaries are allowed.
4#: The I/O bus is unique and thus is the most constrained resource, all
spi-nor operations requiring access to the spi bus (through the spi
controller) must be serialized until the bus exchanges are over. So
we must ensure a single operation can be "sent" at a time.
5#: Any other operation that would not be either a read or a write or an
erase is considered requiring access to the full chip and cannot be
parallelized, we then need to ensure the full chip is in the idle
state when this occurs.
All these constraints can easily be managed with a proper locking model:
1#: Is enforced by a bitfield of the in-use banks, so that only a single
operation can happen in a specific bank at any time.
2#: Is handled by the ongoing_pe boolean which is set before any write
or erase, and is released only at the very end of the
operation. This way, no other destructive operation on the chip can
start during this time frame.
3#: An ongoing_rd boolean allows to track the ongoing reads, so that
only one can be performed at a time.
4#: An ongoing_io boolean is introduced in order to capture and serialize
bus accessed. This is the one being released "sooner" than before,
because we only need to protect the chip against other SPI accesses
during the I/O phase, which for the destructive operations is the
beginning of the operation (when we send the command cycles and
possibly the data), while the second part of the operation (the
erase delay or the programmation delay) is when we can do something
else in another bank.
5#: Is handled by the three booleans presented above, if any of them is
set, the chip is not yet ready for the operation and must wait.
All these internal variables are protected by the existing lock, so that
changes in this structure are atomic. The serialization is handled with
a wait queue.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328154105.448540-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
JFFS2:
- Fix memory corruption in error path
- Spelling and coding style fixes
UBI:
- Switch to BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING in ubiblock
- Wire up partent device (for sysfs)
- Multiple UAF bugfixes
- Fix for an infinite loop in WL error path
UBIFS:
- Fix for multiple memory leaks in error paths
- Fixes for wrong space accounting
- Minor cleanups
- Spelling and coding style fixes
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Merge tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull jffs2, ubi and ubifs updates from Richard Weinberger:
"JFFS2:
- Fix memory corruption in error path
- Spelling and coding style fixes
UBI:
- Switch to BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING in ubiblock
- Wire up partent device (for sysfs)
- Multiple UAF bugfixes
- Fix for an infinite loop in WL error path
UBIFS:
- Fix for multiple memory leaks in error paths
- Fixes for wrong space accounting
- Minor cleanups
- Spelling and coding style fixes"
* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs: (36 commits)
ubi: block: Fix a possible use-after-free bug in ubiblock_create()
ubifs: make kobj_type structures constant
mtd: ubi: block: wire-up device parent
mtd: ubi: wire-up parent MTD device
ubi: use correct names in function kernel-doc comments
ubi: block: set BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING
jffs2: Fix list_del corruption if compressors initialized failed
jffs2: Use function instead of macro when initialize compressors
jffs2: fix spelling mistake "neccecary"->"necessary"
ubifs: Fix kernel-doc
ubifs: Fix some kernel-doc comments
UBI: Fastmap: Fix kernel-doc
ubi: ubi_wl_put_peb: Fix infinite loop when wear-leveling work failed
ubi: Fix UAF wear-leveling entry in eraseblk_count_seq_show()
ubi: fastmap: Fix missed fm_anchor PEB in wear-leveling after disabling fastmap
ubifs: ubifs_releasepage: Remove ubifs_assert(0) to valid this process
ubifs: ubifs_writepage: Mark page dirty after writing inode failed
ubifs: dirty_cow_znode: Fix memleak in error handling path
ubifs: Re-statistic cleaned znode count if commit failed
ubi: Fix permission display of the debugfs files
...
* Check the data only read pattern only once
* Prepare the late addition of supported operation checks
* Support for sequential cache reads
* Fix nand_chip kdoc
Raw NAND changes:
* Fsl_elbc: Propagate HW ECC settings to HW
* Marvell: Add missing layouts
* Pasemi: Don't use static data to track per-device state
* Sunxi:
- Fix the size of the last OOB region
- Remove an unnecessary check
- Remove an unnecessary check
- Clean up chips after failed init
- Precompute the ECC_CTL register value
- Embed sunxi_nand_hw_ecc by value
- Update OOB layout to match hardware
* tmio_nand: Remove driver
* vf610_nfc: Use regular comments for functions
SPI-NAND changes:
* Add support for AllianceMemory AS5F34G04SND
* Macronix: use scratch buffer for DMA operation
NAND ECC changes:
* Mediatek:
- Add ECC support fot MT7986 IC
- Add compatible for MT7986
- dt-bindings: Split ECC engine with rawnand controller
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Merge tag 'nand/for-6.3' into mtd/next
NAND core changes:
* Check the data only read pattern only once
* Prepare the late addition of supported operation checks
* Support for sequential cache reads
* Fix nand_chip kdoc
Raw NAND changes:
* Fsl_elbc: Propagate HW ECC settings to HW
* Marvell: Add missing layouts
* Pasemi: Don't use static data to track per-device state
* Sunxi:
- Fix the size of the last OOB region
- Remove an unnecessary check
- Remove an unnecessary check
- Clean up chips after failed init
- Precompute the ECC_CTL register value
- Embed sunxi_nand_hw_ecc by value
- Update OOB layout to match hardware
* tmio_nand: Remove driver
* vf610_nfc: Use regular comments for functions
SPI-NAND changes:
* Add support for AllianceMemory AS5F34G04SND
* Macronix: use scratch buffer for DMA operation
NAND ECC changes:
* Mediatek:
- Add ECC support fot MT7986 IC
- Add compatible for MT7986
- dt-bindings: Split ECC engine with rawnand controller
ubiblock devices were previously only identifyable by their name, but
not connected to their parent UBI volume device e.g. in sysfs.
Properly parent ubiblock device as descendant of a UBI volume device
to reflect device model hierachy.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Describe the continuous read nand_chip fields to avoid the following
htmldocs warning:
include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h:1325: warning: Function parameter or member
'cont_read' not described in 'nand_chip'
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Fixes: 003fe4b954 ("mtd: rawnand: Support for sequential cache reads")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230116094735.11483-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Add support for sequential cache reads for controllers using the generic
core helpers for their fast read/write helpers.
Sequential reads may reduce the overhead when accessing physically
continuous data by loading in cache the next page while the previous
page gets sent out on the NAND bus.
The ONFI specification provides the following additional commands to
handle sequential cached reads:
* 0x31 - READ CACHE SEQUENTIAL:
Requires the NAND chip to load the next page into cache while keeping
the current cache available for host reads.
* 0x3F - READ CACHE END:
Tells the NAND chip this is the end of the sequential cache read, the
current cache shall remain accessible for the host but no more
internal cache loading operation is required.
On the bus, a multi page read operation is currently handled like this:
00 -- ADDR1 -- 30 -- WAIT_RDY (tR+tRR) -- DATA1_IN
00 -- ADDR2 -- 30 -- WAIT_RDY (tR+tRR) -- DATA2_IN
00 -- ADDR3 -- 30 -- WAIT_RDY (tR+tRR) -- DATA3_IN
Sequential cached reads may instead be achieved with:
00 -- ADDR1 -- 30 -- WAIT_RDY (tR) -- \
31 -- WAIT_RDY (tRCBSY+tRR) -- DATA1_IN \
31 -- WAIT_RDY (tRCBSY+tRR) -- DATA2_IN \
3F -- WAIT_RDY (tRCBSY+tRR) -- DATA3_IN
Below are the read speed test results with regular reads and
sequential cached reads, on NXP i.MX6 VAR-SOM-SOLO in mapping mode with
a NAND chip characterized with the following timings:
* tR: 20 µs
* tRCBSY: 5 µs
* tRR: 20 ns
and the following geometry:
* device size: 2 MiB
* eraseblock size: 128 kiB
* page size: 2 kiB
============= Normal read @ 33MHz =================
mtd_speedtest: eraseblock read speed is 15633 KiB/s
mtd_speedtest: page read speed is 15515 KiB/s
mtd_speedtest: 2 page read speed is 15398 KiB/s
===================================================
========= Sequential cache read @ 33MHz ===========
mtd_speedtest: eraseblock read speed is 18285 KiB/s
mtd_speedtest: page read speed is 15875 KiB/s
mtd_speedtest: 2 page read speed is 16253 KiB/s
===================================================
We observe an overall speed improvement of about 5% when reading
2 pages, up to 15% when reading an entire block. This is due to the
~14us gain on each additional page read (tR - (tRCBSY + tRR)).
Co-developed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: JaimeLiao <jaimeliao.tw@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Liao Jaime <jaimeliao.tw@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230112093637.987838-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Miquel Raynal