There's only a couple of instances of the 'pci_device_reg' warnings left
and they look legit, so let's enable the warning by default.
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org>
Cc: soc@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820165011.3257112-1-robh@kernel.org/
Rename overlay-y to multi-dtb-y, which is a consistent name with
multi-obj-y. Also, use multi-search to avoid code duplication.
Introduce real-dtb-y, which is a consistent name with real-obj-y,
to contain primitive blobs compiled from *.dts. This is used to
calculate the list of *.dt.yaml files.
Set -@ to base DTB without using $(eval ).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The suffix-search macro hard-codes the suffix, '.o'.
Make it a parameter so that the multi-search and real-search macros
can be reused for foo-dtbs syntax introduced by commit 15d16d6dad
("kbuild: Add generic rule to apply fdtoverlay").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
cmd_shipped uses 'cat' instead of 'cp' for copying a file. The reason
is explained in the commit [1], but it was in the pre-git era.
$ touch a
$ chmod -w a
$ cp a b
$ cp a b
cp: cannot create regular file 'b': Permission denied
Add comments so that you can see the reason without looking into
the history.
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=a70dba8086160449cc94c5bdaff78419b6b8e3c8
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- Evaluate $(call cc-option,...) etc. only for build targets
- Add CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP to generate .map file when linking vmlinux
- Remove unnecessary --gcc-toolchains Clang flag because the --prefix
flag finds the toolchains
- Do not pass Clang's --prefix flag when using the integrated as
- Check the assembler version in Kconfig time
- Add new CONFIG options, AS_VERSION, AS_IS_GNU, AS_IS_LLVM to clean up
some dependencies in Kconfig
- Fix invalid Module.symvers creation when building only modules without
vmlinux
- Fix false-positive modpost warnings when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is
set, but there is no module to build
- Refactor module installation Makefile
- Support zstd for module compression
- Convert alpha and ia64 to use generic shell scripts to generate the
syscall headers
- Add a new elfnote to indicate if the kernel was built with LTO, which
will be used by pahole
- Flatten the directory structure under include/config/ so CONFIG options
and filenames match
- Change the deb source package name from linux-$(KERNELRELEASE) to
linux-upstream
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Evaluate $(call cc-option,...) etc. only for build targets
- Add CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP to generate .map file when linking vmlinux
- Remove unnecessary --gcc-toolchains Clang flag because the --prefix
flag finds the toolchains
- Do not pass Clang's --prefix flag when using the integrated as
- Check the assembler version in Kconfig time
- Add new CONFIG options, AS_VERSION, AS_IS_GNU, AS_IS_LLVM to clean up
some dependencies in Kconfig
- Fix invalid Module.symvers creation when building only modules
without vmlinux
- Fix false-positive modpost warnings when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is
set, but there is no module to build
- Refactor module installation Makefile
- Support zstd for module compression
- Convert alpha and ia64 to use generic shell scripts to generate the
syscall headers
- Add a new elfnote to indicate if the kernel was built with LTO, which
will be used by pahole
- Flatten the directory structure under include/config/ so CONFIG
options and filenames match
- Change the deb source package name from linux-$(KERNELRELEASE) to
linux-upstream
* tag 'kbuild-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (42 commits)
kbuild: Add $(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS) to 'has_libelf' test
kbuild: deb-pkg: change the source package name to linux-upstream
tools: do not include scripts/Kbuild.include
kbuild: redo fake deps at include/config/*.h
kbuild: remove TMPO from try-run
MAINTAINERS: add pattern for dummy-tools
kbuild: add an elfnote for whether vmlinux is built with lto
ia64: syscalls: switch to generic syscallhdr.sh
ia64: syscalls: switch to generic syscalltbl.sh
alpha: syscalls: switch to generic syscallhdr.sh
alpha: syscalls: switch to generic syscalltbl.sh
sysctl: use min() helper for namecmp()
kbuild: add support for zstd compressed modules
kbuild: remove CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
kbuild: merge scripts/Makefile.modsign to scripts/Makefile.modinst
kbuild: move module strip/compression code into scripts/Makefile.modinst
kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst
kbuild: rename extmod-prefix to extmod_prefix
kbuild: check module name conflict for external modules as well
kbuild: show the target directory for depmod log
...
- Refactoring powerpc and arm64 kexec DT handling to common code. This
enables IMA on arm64.
- Add kbuild support for applying DT overlays at build time. The first
user are the DT unittests.
- Fix kerneldoc formatting and W=1 warnings in drivers/of/
- Fix handling 64-bit flag on PCI resources
- Bump dtschema version required to v2021.2.1
- Enable undocumented compatible checks for dtbs_check. This allows
tracking of missing binding schemas.
- DT docs improvements. Regroup the DT docs and add the example schema
and DT kernel ABI docs to the doc build.
- Convert Broadcom Bluetooth and video-mux bindings to schema
- Add QCom sm8250 Venus video codec binding schema
- Add vendor prefixes for AESOP, YIC System Co., Ltd, and Siliconfile
Technologies Inc.
- Cleanup of DT schema type references on common properties and
standard unit properties
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
- Refactor powerpc and arm64 kexec DT handling to common code. This
enables IMA on arm64.
- Add kbuild support for applying DT overlays at build time. The first
user are the DT unittests.
- Fix kerneldoc formatting and W=1 warnings in drivers/of/
- Fix handling 64-bit flag on PCI resources
- Bump dtschema version required to v2021.2.1
- Enable undocumented compatible checks for dtbs_check. This allows
tracking of missing binding schemas.
- DT docs improvements. Regroup the DT docs and add the example schema
and DT kernel ABI docs to the doc build.
- Convert Broadcom Bluetooth and video-mux bindings to schema
- Add QCom sm8250 Venus video codec binding schema
- Add vendor prefixes for AESOP, YIC System Co., Ltd, and Siliconfile
Technologies Inc.
- Cleanup of DT schema type references on common properties and
standard unit properties
* tag 'devicetree-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (64 commits)
powerpc: If kexec_build_elf_info() fails return immediately from elf64_load()
powerpc: Free fdt on error in elf64_load()
of: overlay: Fix kerneldoc warning in of_overlay_remove()
of: linux/of.h: fix kernel-doc warnings
of/pci: Add IORESOURCE_MEM_64 to resource flags for 64-bit memory addresses
dt-bindings: bcm4329-fmac: add optional brcm,ccode-map
docs: dt: update writing-schema.rst references
dt-bindings: media: venus: Add sm8250 dt schema
of: base: Fix spelling issue with function param 'prop'
docs: dt: Add DT API documentation
of: Add missing 'Return' section in kerneldoc comments
of: Fix kerneldoc output formatting
docs: dt: Group DT docs into relevant sub-sections
docs: dt: Make 'Devicetree' wording more consistent
docs: dt: writing-schema: Include the example schema in the doc build
docs: dt: writing-schema: Remove spurious indentation
dt-bindings: Fix reference in submitting-patches.rst to the DT ABI doc
dt-bindings: ddr: Add optional manufacturer and revision ID to LPDDR3
dt-bindings: media: video-interfaces: Drop the example
devicetree: bindings: clock: Minor typo fix in the file armada3700-tbg-clock.txt
...
Move $(strip ...) to the callee from the callers of suffix-search. It
shortens the code slightly. Adding a space after a comma will not be
a matter. I also dropped parentheses from single character variables.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
I think multi-obj-* is clearer, and more consistent with real-obj-*.
Rename as follows:
multi-used-y -> multi-obj-y
multi-used-m -> multi-obj-m
multi-used -> multi-obj-ym
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Add a generic rule to apply fdtoverlay in Makefile.lib, so every
platform doesn't need to carry the complex rule. This also automatically
adds "DTC_FLAGS_foo_base += -@" for all base files.
The platform's Makefile only needs to have this now:
foo-dtbs := foo_base.dtb foo_overlay1.dtbo foo_overlay2.dtbo
dtb-y := foo.dtb
We don't want to run schema checks on foo.dtb (as foo.dts doesn't exist)
and the Makefile is updated accordingly.
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Tested-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20920b0df6b067aca4040459a9677d7d1d6d766a.1615354376.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
We update 'always-y' based on CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS three times. It would be
far more straight forward if we rather update dtb-y to include all .dtb
files if CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled.
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Tested-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7fe7e5ef6ed75450ddf6c224b8adb53059e504e2.1615354376.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
dt-validate has an option to warn on any compatible strings which don't
match any schema. The option has recently been improved to fix false
positives, so let's enable the option. This is useful for tracking
compatibles which are undocumented or not yet converted to DT schema.
Previously, the only check of undocumented compatible strings has been
an imperfect checkpatch.pl check.
The option is enabled by default for 'dtbs_check'. This will add more
warnings, but some platforms are down to only a handful of these
warnings (good job!).
There's about 100 cases in the binding examples, so the option is
disabled until these are fixed. In the meantime, they can be checked
with:
make DT_CHECKER_FLAGS=-m dt_binding_check
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311233640.1581526-2-robh@kernel.org
This is a remnant of commit 78046fabe6 ("kbuild: determine the output
format of DTC by the target suffix").
The parameter "yaml" is meaningless because cmd_dtc no loner takes $(2).
Reported-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
This piece of code converts the target suffix to the dtc -O option:
*.dtb -> -O dtb
*.dt.yaml -> -O yaml
Commit ce88c9c794 ("kbuild: Add support to build overlays (%.dtbo)")
added the third case:
*.dtbo -> -O dtbo
This works thanks to commit 163f0469bf2e ("dtc: Allow overlays to have
.dtbo extension") in the upstream DTC, which has already been pulled in
the kernel.
However, I think it is a bit odd because "dtbo" is not a format name.
At least, it does not show up in the help message of dtc.
$ scripts/dtc/dtc --help
[ snip ]
-O, --out-format <arg>
Output formats are:
dts - device tree source text
dtb - device tree blob
yaml - device tree encoded as YAML
asm - assembler source
So, I am not a big fan of the second hunk of that change:
} else if (streq(outform, "dtbo")) {
dt_to_blob(outf, dti, outversion);
Anyway, we did not need to do this in Makefile in the first place.
guess_type_by_name() had already understood ".yaml" before commit
4f0e3a57d6 ("kbuild: Add support for DT binding schema checks"),
and now does ".dtbo" as well.
Makefile does not need to duplicate the same logic. Let's leave it
to dtc.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
- Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds
- Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz
- Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig
- Fix misuse of extra-y
- Support DWARF v5 debug info
- Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
exceeded the limit
- Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches
- Minor cleanups of genksyms
- Minor cleanups of Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds
- Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz
- Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig
- Fix misuse of extra-y
- Support DWARF v5 debug info
- Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
exceeded the limit
- Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches
- Minor cleanups of genksyms
- Minor cleanups of Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (38 commits)
initramfs: Remove redundant dependency of RD_ZSTD on BLK_DEV_INITRD
kbuild: remove deprecated 'always' and 'hostprogs-y/m'
kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory
kbuild: reuse this-makefile to define abs_srctree
kconfig: unify rule of config, menuconfig, nconfig, gconfig, xconfig
kconfig: omit --oldaskconfig option for 'make config'
kconfig: fix 'invalid option' for help option
kconfig: remove dead code in conf_askvalue()
kconfig: clean up nested if-conditionals in check_conf()
kconfig: Remove duplicate call to sym_get_string_value()
Makefile: Remove # characters from compiler string
Makefile: reuse CC_VERSION_TEXT
kbuild: check the minimum linker version in Kconfig
kbuild: remove ld-version macro
scripts: add generic syscallhdr.sh
scripts: add generic syscalltbl.sh
arch: syscalls: remove $(srctree)/ prefix from syscall tables
arch: syscalls: add missing FORCE and fix 'targets' to make if_changed work
gen_compile_commands: prune some directories
kbuild: simplify access to the kernel's version
...
These have no more user in the upstream code. The use of them has been
warned for a while for external modules. The migration is finished.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- Generate __mcount_loc in objtool (Peter Zijlstra)
- Support running objtool against vmlinux.o (Sami Tolvanen)
- Clang LTO enablement for x86 (Sami Tolvanen)
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Merge tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull more clang LTO updates from Kees Cook:
"Clang LTO x86 enablement.
Full disclosure: while this has _not_ been in linux-next (since it
initially looked like the objtool dependencies weren't going to make
v5.12), it has been under daily build and runtime testing by Sami for
quite some time. These x86 portions have been discussed on lkml, with
Peter, Josh, and others helping nail things down.
The bulk of the changes are to get objtool working happily. The rest
of the x86 enablement is very small.
Summary:
- Generate __mcount_loc in objtool (Peter Zijlstra)
- Support running objtool against vmlinux.o (Sami Tolvanen)
- Clang LTO enablement for x86 (Sami Tolvanen)"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201013003203.4168817-26-samitolvanen@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1611263461.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com/
* tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
kbuild: lto: force rebuilds when switching CONFIG_LTO
x86, build: allow LTO to be selected
x86, cpu: disable LTO for cpu.c
x86, vdso: disable LTO only for vDSO
kbuild: lto: postpone objtool
objtool: Split noinstr validation from --vmlinux
x86, build: use objtool mcount
tracing: add support for objtool mcount
objtool: Don't autodetect vmlinux.o
objtool: Fix __mcount_loc generation with Clang's assembler
objtool: Add a pass for generating __mcount_loc
With LTO, LLVM bitcode won't be compiled into native code until
modpost_link, or modfinal for modules. This change postpones calls
to objtool until after these steps, and moves objtool_args to
Makefile.lib, so the arguments can be reused in Makefile.modfinal.
As we didn't have objects to process earlier, we use --duplicate
when processing vmlinux.o. This change also disables unreachable
instruction warnings with LTO to avoid warnings about the int3
padding between functions.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
- Clang LTO build infrastructure and arm64-specific enablement (Sami Tolvanen)
- Recursive build CC_FLAGS_LTO fix (Alexander Lobakin)
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Merge tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull clang LTO updates from Kees Cook:
"Clang Link Time Optimization.
This is built on the work done preparing for LTO by arm64 folks,
tracing folks, etc. This includes the core changes as well as the
remaining pieces for arm64 (LTO has been the default build method on
Android for about 3 years now, as it is the prerequisite for the
Control Flow Integrity protections).
While x86 LTO enablement is done, it depends on some pending objtool
clean-ups. It's possible that I'll send a "part 2" pull request for
LTO that includes x86 support.
For merge log posterity, and as detailed in commit dc5723b02e
("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO"), here is the lt;dr to do an LTO
build:
make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 defconfig
scripts/config -e LTO_CLANG_THIN
make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1
(To do a cross-compile of arm64, add "CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-"
and "ARCH=arm64" to the "make" command lines.)
Summary:
- Clang LTO build infrastructure and arm64-specific enablement (Sami
Tolvanen)
- Recursive build CC_FLAGS_LTO fix (Alexander Lobakin)"
* tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
kbuild: prevent CC_FLAGS_LTO self-bloating on recursive rebuilds
arm64: allow LTO to be selected
arm64: disable recordmcount with DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
arm64: vdso: disable LTO
drivers/misc/lkdtm: disable LTO for rodata.o
efi/libstub: disable LTO
scripts/mod: disable LTO for empty.c
modpost: lto: strip .lto from module names
PCI: Fix PREL32 relocations for LTO
init: lto: fix PREL32 relocations
init: lto: ensure initcall ordering
kbuild: lto: add a default list of used symbols
kbuild: lto: merge module sections
kbuild: lto: limit inlining
kbuild: lto: fix module versioning
kbuild: add support for Clang LTO
tracing: move function tracer options to Kconfig
As commit d0e628cd81 ("kbuild: doc: clarify the difference between
extra-y and always-y") explained, extra-y should be used for listing
the prerequisites of vmlinux.
These targets are not related to vmlinux. always-y is a better fix.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Add support for building DT overlays (%.dtbo). The overlay's source file
will have the usual extension, i.e. .dts, though the blob will have
.dtbo extension to distinguish it from normal blobs.
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/434ba2467dd0cd011565625aeb3450650afe0aae.1611904394.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
With LTO, the compiler doesn't necessarily obey the link order for
initcalls, and initcall variables need globally unique names to avoid
collisions at link time.
This change exports __KBUILD_MODNAME and adds the initcall_id() macro,
which uses it together with __COUNTER__ and __LINE__ to help ensure
these variables have unique names, and moves each variable to its own
section when LTO is enabled, so the correct order can be specified using
a linker script.
The generate_initcall_ordering.pl script uses nm to find initcalls from
the object files passed to the linker, and generates a linker script
that specifies the same order for initcalls that we would have without
LTO. With LTO enabled, the script is called in link-vmlinux.sh through
jobserver-exec to limit the number of jobs spawned.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-8-samitolvanen@google.com
Change the format of processed-schema* from yaml to json to speed up
validation. With json output, using xargs and appending the output won't
work since json has explicit list begin and end characters. Instead,
we pass the schema files as a list in a temp file.
The parsing time for the processed schema goes down from ~2sec to 70ms.
Also, 'make dtbs_check' becomes 33% faster.
Some error messages are affected by this change. For example, "True was
expected" becomes "... is not of type 'boolean'". The order of messages
is also changed.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Ziureaev <andrei.ziureaev@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
- run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler
- remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags
- fix tar-pkg to install dtbs
- introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax
- allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/
- introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax
- various Makefile cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler
- remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags
- fix tar-pkg to install dtbs
- introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax
- allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/
- introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax
- various Makefile cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base
kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled
kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y
kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneq
kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile
kbuild: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
kbuild: trace functions in subdirectories of lib/
kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y
kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
kbuild: always create directories of targets
powerpc/boot: add DTB to 'targets'
kbuild: buildtar: add dtbs support
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -ffreestanding
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protector
Revert "kbuild: Create directory for target DTB"
kbuild: run the checker after the compiler
To build host programs, you need to add the program names to 'hostprogs'
to use the necessary build rule, but it is not enough to build them
because there is no dependency.
There are two types of host programs: built as the prerequisite of
another (e.g. gen_crc32table in lib/Makefile), or always built when
Kbuild visits the Makefile (e.g. genksyms in scripts/genksyms/Makefile).
The latter is typical in Makefiles under scripts/, which contains host
programs globally used during the kernel build. To build them, you need
to add them to both 'hostprogs' and 'always-y'.
This commit adds hostprogs-always-y as a shorthand.
The same applies to user programs. net/bpfilter/Makefile builds
bpfilter_umh on demand, hence always-y is unneeded. In contrast,
programs under samples/ are added to both 'userprogs' and 'always-y'
so they are always built when Kbuild visits the Makefiles.
userprogs-always-y works as a shorthand.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file>.o filters out flags when compiling a particular
object, but there is no convenient way to do that for every object in
a directory.
Add ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y to make it easily.
Use ccflags-remove-y to clean up some Makefiles.
The add/remove order works as follows:
[1] KBUILD_CFLAGS specifies compiler flags used globally
[2] ccflags-y adds compiler flags for all objects in the
current Makefile
[3] ccflags-remove-y removes compiler flags for all objects in the
current Makefile (New feature)
[4] CFLAGS_<file> adds compiler flags per file.
[5] CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file> removes compiler flags per file.
Having [3] before [4] allows us to remove flags from most (but not all)
objects in the current Makefile.
For example, kernel/trace/Makefile removes $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
from all objects in the directory, then adds it back to
trace_selftest_dynamic.o and CFLAGS_trace_kprobe_selftest.o
The same applies to lib/livepatch/Makefile.
Please note ccflags-remove-y has no effect to the sub-directories.
In contrast, the previous notation got rid of compiler flags also from
all the sub-directories.
The following are not affected because they have no sub-directories:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/
arch/powerpc/xmon/
arch/sh/
kernel/trace/
However, lib/ has several sub-directories.
To keep the behavior, I added ccflags-remove-y to all Makefiles
in subdirectories of lib/, except the following:
lib/vdso/Makefile - Kbuild does not descend into this Makefile
lib/raid/test/Makefile - This is not used for the kernel build
I think commit 2464a609de ("ftrace: do not trace library functions")
excluded too much. In the next commit, I will remove ccflags-remove-y
from the sub-directories of lib/.
Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> (KUnit)
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
- Add the zstd and zstd22 cmds to scripts/Makefile.lib
- Add the HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD and KERNEL_ZSTD options
Architecture specific support is still needed for decompression.
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200730190841.2071656-4-nickrterrell@gmail.com
This reverts commit 77479b38e2.
Since commit 8a78756eb5 ("kbuild: create object directories simpler
and faster"), all directories for 'targets' are created.
'mkdir -p $(dir ${dtc-tmp})' is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
There are two processed schema files:
- processed-schema-examples.yaml
Used for 'make dt_binding_check'. This is always a full schema.
- processed-schema.yaml
Used for 'make dtbs_check'. This may be a full schema, or a smaller
subset if DT_SCHEMA_FILES is given by a user.
If DT_SCHEMA_FILES is not specified, they are the same. You can copy
the former to the latter instead of running dt-mk-schema twice. This
saves the cpu time a lot when you do 'make dt_binding_check dtbs_check'
because building the full schema takes a couple of seconds.
If DT_SCHEMA_FILES is specified, processed-schema.yaml is generated
based on the specified yaml files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625170434.635114-4-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Sync with upstream dtc primarily to pickup the I2C bus check fixes. The
interrupt_provider check is noisy, so turn it off for now.
This adds the following commits from upstream:
9d7888cbf19c dtc: Consider one-character strings as strings
8259d59f59de checks: Improve i2c reg property checking
fdabcf2980a4 checks: Remove warning for I2C_OWN_SLAVE_ADDRESS
2478b1652c8d libfdt: add extern "C" for C++
f68bfc2668b2 libfdt: trivial typo fix
7be250b4d059 libfdt: Correct condition for reordering blocks
81e0919a3e21 checks: Add interrupt provider test
85e5d839847a Makefile: when building libfdt only, do not add unneeded deps
b28464a550c5 Fix some potential unaligned accesses in dtc
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
- fix build rules in binderfs sample
- fix build errors when Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile
- covert '---help---' in Kconfig to 'help'
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- fix build rules in binderfs sample
- fix build errors when Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile
- covert '---help---' in Kconfig to 'help'
* tag 'kbuild-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'
kbuild: fix broken builds because of GZIP,BZIP2,LZOP variables
samples: binderfs: really compile this sample and fix build issues
Merge the state of the locking kcsan branch before the read/write_once()
and the atomics modifications got merged.
Squash the fallout of the rebase on top of the read/write once and atomic
fallback work into the merge. The history of the original branch is
preserved in tag locking-kcsan-2020-06-02.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Redefine GZIP, BZIP2, LZOP variables as KGZIP, KBZIP2, KLZOP resp.
GZIP, BZIP2, LZOP env variables are reserved by the tools. The original
attempt to redefine them internally doesn't work in makefiles/scripts
intercall scenarios, e.g., "make GZIP=gzip bindeb-pkg" and results in
broken builds. There can be other broken build commands because of this,
so the universal solution is to use non-reserved env variables for the
compression tools.
Fixes: 8dfb61dcba ("kbuild: add variables for compression tools")
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Allow user to use alternative implementations of compression tools,
such as pigz, pbzip2, pxz. For example, multi-threaded tools to
speed up the build:
$ make GZIP=pigz BZIP2=pbzip2
Variables _GZIP, _BZIP2, _LZOP are used internally because original env
vars are reserved by the tools. The use of GZIP in gzip tool is obsolete
since 2015. However, alternative implementations (e.g., pigz) still rely
on it. BZIP2, BZIP, LZOP vars are not obsolescent.
The credit goes to @grsecurity.
As a sidenote, for multi-threaded lzma, xz compression one can use:
$ export XZ_OPT="--threads=0"
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Make modules.order depend on $(obj-m), and use if_changed to build it.
This will avoid unneeded update of modules.order, which will be useful
to optimize the modpost stage.
Currently, the second pass of modpost is always invoked. By checking the
timestamp of modules.order, we can avoid the unneeded modpost.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
built-in.a contains the built-in object paths from the current and sub
directories.
module.order collects the module paths from the current and sub
directories.
Make their build rules look more symmetrical.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
always, hostprogs-y, and hostprogs-m are deprecated.
There is no user in upstream code, but I will keep them for external
modules. I want to remove them entirely someday. Prompt downstream
users for the migration.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
cmd_dtc takes the additional parameter $(2) to select the target
format, dtb or yaml. This makes things complicated when it is used
with cmd_and_fixdep and if_changed_rule. I actually stumbled on this.
See commit 3d4b223868 ("kbuild: fix DT binding schema rule again to
avoid needless rebuilds").
Extract the suffix part of the target instead of passing the parameter.
Fortunately, this works for both $(obj)/%.dtb and $(obj)/%.dt.yaml .
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
This omits system headers from the generated header dependency.
System headers are not updated unless you upgrade the compiler. Nor do
they contain CONFIG options, so fixdep does not need to parse them.
Having said that, the effect of this optimization will be quite small
because the kernel code generally does not include system headers
except <stdarg.h>. Host programs include a lot of system headers,
but there are not so many in the kernel tree.
At first, keeping system headers in .*.cmd files might be useful to
detect the compiler update, but there is no guarantee that <stdarg.h>
is included from every file. So, I implemented a more reliable way in
the previous commit.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Since commit 7a04960560 ("kbuild: fix DT binding schema rule to detect
command line changes"), this rule is every time re-run even if you change
nothing.
cmd_dtc takes one additional parameter to pass to the -O option of dtc.
We need to pass 'yaml' to if_changed_rule. Otherwise, cmd-check invoked
from if_changed_rule is false positive.
Fixes: 7a04960560 ("kbuild: fix DT binding schema rule to detect command line changes")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'v5.7-rc1' into locking/kcsan, to resolve conflicts and refresh
Resolve these conflicts:
arch/x86/Kconfig
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
Do a minor "evil merge" to move the KCSAN entry up a bit by a few lines
in the Kconfig to reduce the probability of future conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Most folks only run dt_binding_check on the single schema they care about
by setting DT_SCHEMA_FILES. That means example is only checked against
that one schema which is not always sufficient.
Let's address this by splitting processed-schema.yaml into 2 files: one
that's always all schemas for the examples and one that's just the schema
in DT_SCHEMA_FILES for dtbs.
Co-developed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
This if_change_rule is not working properly; it cannot detect any
command line change.
The reason is because cmd-check in scripts/Kbuild.include compares
$(cmd_$@) and $(cmd_$1), but cmd_dtc_dt_yaml does not exist here.
For if_change_rule to work properly, the stem part of cmd_* and rule_*
must match. Because this cmd_and_fixdep invokes cmd_dtc, this rule must
be named rule_dtc.
Fixes: 4f0e3a57d6 ("kbuild: Add support for DT binding schema checks")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host
programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004.
It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to
selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration.
This commit renames like follows:
always -> always-y
hostprogs-y -> hostprogs
So, scripts/Makefile will look like this:
always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ...
always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += ...
...
hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m)
I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host
program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify
which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier.
The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward
compatibility for a while.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
When compiling, Kbuild passes KBUILD_BASENAME (basename of the object)
and KBUILD_MODNAME (basename of the module).
This commit adds another one, KBUILD_MODFILE, which is the path of
the module. (or, the path of the module it would end up in if it were
compiled as a module.)
The next commit will use this to generate modules.builtin without
tristate.conf.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Both 'obj-y += foo/' and 'obj-m += foo/' request Kbuild to visit the
sub-directory foo/, but the difference is that only the former combines
foo/built-in.a into the built-in.a of the current directory because
everything in sub-directories visited by obj-m is supposed to be modular.
So, it makes sense to create built-in.a only if that sub-directory is
reachable by the chain of obj-y. Otherwise, built-in.a will not be
linked into vmlinux anyway. For the same reason, it is pointless to
compile obj-y objects in the directory visited by obj-m.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) is a dynamic data-race detector for
kernel space. KCSAN is a sampling watchpoint-based data-race detector.
See the included Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst for more details.
This patch adds basic infrastructure, but does not yet enable KCSAN for
any architecture.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
There are both positive and negative options about this feature.
At first, I thought it was a good idea, but actually Linus stated a
negative opinion (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/29/227). I admit it
is ugly and annoying.
The baseline I'd like to keep is the compile-test of uapi headers.
(Otherwise, kernel developers have no way to ensure the correctness
of the exported headers.)
I will maintain a small build rule in usr/include/Makefile.
Remove the other header test functionality.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Commit 40df759e2b ("kbuild: Fix build with binutils <= 2.19")
introduced ar-option and KBUILD_ARFLAGS to deal with old binutils.
According to Documentation/process/changes.rst, the current minimal
supported version of binutils is 2.21 so you can assume the 'D' option
is always supported. Not only GNU ar but also llvm-ar supports it.
With the 'D' option hard-coded, there is no more user of ar-option
or KBUILD_ARFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS started as a switch to add extra warning
options for GCC, but now it is a historical misnomer since we use it
also for Clang, DTC, and even kernel-doc.
Rename it to more sensible, shorter KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN.
For the backward compatibility, KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS is still
supported (but not advertised in the documentation).
I also fixed up 'make help', and updated the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Kbuild provides per-file compiler flag addition/removal:
CFLAGS_<basetarget>.o
CFLAGS_REMOVE_<basetarget>.o
AFLAGS_<basetarget>.o
AFLAGS_REMOVE_<basetarget>.o
CPPFLAGS_<basetarget>.lds
HOSTCFLAGS_<basetarget>.o
HOSTCXXFLAGS_<basetarget>.o
The <basetarget> is the filename of the target with its directory and
suffix stripped.
This syntax comes into a trouble when two files with the same basename
appear in one Makefile, for example:
obj-y += foo.o
obj-y += dir/foo.o
CFLAGS_foo.o := <some-flags>
Here, the <some-flags> applies to both foo.o and dir/foo.o
The real world problem is:
scripts/kconfig/util.c
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.c
Both files are compiled into scripts/kconfig/mconf, but only the
latter should be given with the ncurses flags.
It is more sensible to use the relative path to the Makefile, like this:
obj-y += foo.o
CFLAGS_foo.o := <some-flags>
obj-y += dir/foo.o
CFLAGS_dir/foo.o := <other-flags>
At first, I attempted to replace $(basetarget) with $*. The $* variable
is replaced with the stem ('%') part in a pattern rule. This works with
most of cases, but does not for explicit rules.
For example, arch/ia64/lib/Makefile reuses rule_as_o_S in its own
explicit rules, so $* will be empty, resulting in ignoring the per-file
AFLAGS.
I introduced a new variable, target-stem, which can be used also from
explicit rules.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
CONFIG_SHELL falls back to sh when bash is not installed on the system,
but nobody is testing such a case since bash is usually installed.
So, shell scripts invoked by CONFIG_SHELL are only tested with bash.
It makes it difficult to test whether the hashbang #!/bin/sh is real.
For example, #!/bin/sh in arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init_check.sh is
false. (I fixed it up)
Besides, some shell scripts invoked by CONFIG_SHELL use bash-extension
and #!/bin/bash is specified as the hashbang, while CONFIG_SHELL may
not always be set to bash.
Probably, the right thing to do is to introduce BASH, which is bash by
default, and always set CONFIG_SHELL to sh. Replace $(CONFIG_SHELL)
with $(BASH) for bash scripts.
If somebody tries to add bash-extension to a #!/bin/sh script, it will
be caught in testing because /bin/sh is a symlink to dash on some major
distributions.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Makefile.lib is included by Makefile.modfinal as well as Makefile.build.
Move modkern_cflags to Makefile.lib in order to simplify cmd_cc_o_c
in Makefile.modfinal. Move modkern_cflags as well for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Currently, Kbuild treats an object as multi-used when any of
$(foo-objs), $(foo-y), $(foo-m) is set. It makes more sense to
check $(foo-) as well.
In the context of foo-$(CONFIG_FOO_FEATURE1), CONFIG_FOO_FEATURE1
could be unset.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Flex and bison are used for kconfig, dtc, genksyms, all of which are
host programs. I never imagine the kernel embeds a parser or a lexer.
Move the flex and bison rules to scripts/Makefile.host. This file is
included only when hostprogs-y etc. is present in the Makefile in the
directory. So, parsing these rules are skipped in most of directories.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
We generally expect bison to create not only a C file, but also a
header, which will be included from the lexer.
Currently, Kbuild generates them in separate rules. So, for instance,
when building Kconfig, you will notice bison is invoked twice:
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/conf.o
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/confdata.o
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/expr.o
LEX scripts/kconfig/lexer.lex.c
YACC scripts/kconfig/parser.tab.h
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/lexer.lex.o
YACC scripts/kconfig/parser.tab.c
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/parser.tab.o
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/preprocess.o
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/symbol.o
HOSTLD scripts/kconfig/conf
Make handles such cases nicely in pattern rules [1]. Merge the two
rules so that one invokcation of bison can generate both of them.
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/conf.o
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/confdata.o
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/expr.o
LEX scripts/kconfig/lexer.lex.c
YACC scripts/kconfig/parser.tab.[ch]
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/lexer.lex.o
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/parser.tab.o
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/preprocess.o
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/symbol.o
HOSTLD scripts/kconfig/conf
[1] Pattern rule
GNU Make manual says:
"Pattern rules may have more than one target. Unlike normal rules,
this does not act as many different rules with the same prerequisites
and recipe. If a pattern rule has multiple targets, make knows that
the rule's recipe is responsible for making all of the targets. The
recipe is executed only once to make all the targets. When searching
for a pattern rule to match a target, the target patterns of a rule
other than the one that matches the target in need of a rule are
incidental: make worries only about giving a recipe and prerequisites
to the file presently in question. However, when this file's recipe is
run, the other targets are marked as having been updated themselves."
https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Pattern-Intro.html
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
This is unused since commit 9f69a496f1 ("kbuild: split out *.mod out
of {single,multi}-used-m rules").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
It will be useful to control the header-test by a tristate option.
If CONFIG_FOO is a tristate option, you can write like this:
header-test-$(CONFIG_FOO) += foo.h
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
A missing compression utility or other errors were not picked up by make
and an empty kernel image was produced. By removing the &&, errors will
no longer be ignored.
Signed-off-by: Harald Seiler <hws@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Commit 25b146c5b8 ("kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory")
deprecated KBUILD_SRCTREE.
It is only used in tools/testing/selftest/ to distinguish out-of-tree
build. Replace it with a new boolean flag, building_out_of_srctree.
I also replaced the conditional ($(srctree),.) because the next commit
will allow an absolute path to be used for $(srctree) even when building
in the source tree.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
In my view, most of headers can be self-contained. So, it would be
tedious to add every header to header-test-y explicitly. We usually
end up with "all headers with some exceptions".
There are two types in exceptions:
[1] headers that are never compiled as standalone units
For examples, include/linux/compiler-gcc.h is not intended for
direct inclusion. We should always exclude such ones.
[2] headers that are conditionally compiled as standalone units
Some headers can be compiled only for particular architectures.
For example, include/linux/arm-cci.h can be compiled only for
arm/arm64 because it requires <asm/arm-cci.h> to exist.
Clang can compile include/soc/nps/mtm.h only for arc because
it contains an arch-specific register in inline assembler.
So, you can write Makefile like this:
header-test- += linux/compiler-gcc.h
header-test-$(CONFIG_ARM) += linux/arm-cci.h
header-test-$(CONFIG_ARM64) += linux/arm-cci.h
header-test-$(CONFIG_ARC) += soc/nps/mtm.h
The new syntax header-test-pattern-y will be useful to specify
"the rest".
The typical usage is like this:
header-test-pattern-y += */*.h
This will add all the headers in sub-directories to the test coverage,
excluding $(header-test-). In this regards, header-test-pattern-y
behaves like a weaker variant of header-test-y.
Caveat:
The patterns in header-test-pattern-y are prefixed with $(srctree)/$(src)/
but not $(objtree)/$(obj)/. Stale generated headers are often left over
when you traverse the git history without cleaning. Wildcard patterns for
$(objtree) may match to stale headers, which could fail to compile.
One pitfall is $(srctree)/$(src)/ and $(objtree)/$(obj)/ point to the
same directory for in-tree building. So, header-test-pattern-y should
be used with care since it can potentially match to stale headers.
Caveat2:
You could use wildcard for header-test-. For example,
header-test- += asm-generic/%
... will exclude headers in asm-generic directory. Unfortunately, the
wildcard character is '%' instead of '*' here because this is evaluated
by $(filter-out ...) whereas header-test-pattern-y is evaluated by
$(wildcard ...). This is a kludge, but seems useful in some places...
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
header-test-y does not work with headers in sub-directories.
For example, you may want to write a Makefile, like this:
include/linux/Kbuild:
header-test-y += mtd/nand.h
This entry will create a wrapper include/linux/mtd/nand.hdrtest.c
with the following content:
#include "mtd/nand.h"
To make this work, we need to add $(srctree)/include/linux to the
header search path. It would be tedious to add ccflags-y.
Instead, we could change the *.hdrtest.c rule to wrap:
#include "nand.h"
This works for in-tree build since #include "..." searches in the
relative path from the header with this directive. For O=... build,
we need to add $(srctree)/include/linux/mtd to the header search path,
which will be even more tedious.
After all, I thought it would be handier to compile headers directly
without creating wrappers.
I added a new build rule to compile %.h into %.h.s
The target is %.h.s instead of %.h.o because it is slightly faster.
Also, as for GCC, an empty assembly is smaller than an empty object.
I wrote the build rule:
$(CC) $(c_flags) -S -o $@ -x c /dev/null -include $<
instead of:
$(CC) $(c_flags) -S -o $@ -x c $<
Both work fine with GCC, but the latter is bad for Clang.
This comes down to the difference in the -Wunused-function policy.
GCC does not warn about unused 'static inline' functions at all.
Clang does not warn about the ones in included headers, but does
about the ones in the source. So, we should handle headers as
headers, not as source files.
In fact, this has been hidden since commit abb2ea7dfd ("compiler,
clang: suppress warning for unused static inline functions"), but we
should not rely on that.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Sometimes it's useful to be able to explicitly ensure certain headers
remain self-contained, i.e. that they are compilable as standalone
units, by including and/or forward declaring everything they depend on.
Add special target header-test-y where individual Makefiles can add
headers to be tested if CONFIG_HEADER_TEST is enabled. This will
generate a dummy C file per header that gets built as part of extra-y.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
In order to have $ref's to schema files within the kernel, we need to
pass the base path of bindings to the schema validation tools.
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
The 'addtree' and 'flags' in scripts/Kbuild.include are so compilecated
and ugly.
As I mentioned in [1], Kbuild should stop automatic prefixing of header
search path options.
I fixed up (almost) all Makefiles in the kernel. Now 'addtree' and
'flags' have been removed.
Kbuild still caters to add $(srctree)/$(src) and $(objtree)/$(obj)
to the header search path for O= building, but never touches extra
compiler options from ccflags-y etc.
[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
KBUILD_SRC was conventionally used for some different purposes:
[1] To remember the source tree path
[2] As a flag to check if sub-make is already done
[3] As a flag to check if Kbuild runs out of tree
For [1], we do not need to remember it because the top Makefile
can compute it by $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
[2] has been replaced with self-commenting 'sub_make_done'.
For [3], we can distinguish in-tree/out-of-tree by comparing
$(srctree) and '.'
This commit converts [3] to prepare for the KBUILD_SRC removal.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
scripts/Makefile.build and arch/s390/boot/Makefile use the same
command (thin archiving with symbol table creation).
Avoid the code duplication, and move it to scripts/Makefile.lib.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The commands surrounded by ( ) are executed in a subshell, but in
most cases, we do not need to spawn an extra subshell.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
In Kbuild, if_changed and friends must have FORCE as a prerequisite.
Hence, $(filter-out FORCE,$^) or $(filter-out $(PHONY),$^) is a common
idiom to get the names of all the prerequisites except phony targets.
Add real-prereqs as a shorthand.
Note:
We cannot replace $(filter %.o,$^) in cmd_link_multi-m because $^ may
include auto-generated dependencies from the .*.cmd file when a single
object module is changed into a multi object module. Refer to commit
69ea912fda ("kbuild: remove unneeded link_multi_deps"). I added some
comment to avoid accidental breakage.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
All the callers of size_append pass $(filter-out FORCE,$^).
Move $(filter-out FORCE,$^) to the definition of size_append.
This makes the callers cleaner because $(call ...) is unneeded
for a macro with no argument.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
When building an external module, $(obj) is the absolute path to it.
The header search paths from ccflags-y etc. should not be tweaked.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
filechk_* rules often consist of multiple 'echo' lines. They must be
surrounded with { } or ( ) to work correctly. Otherwise, only the
string from the last 'echo' would be written into the target.
Let's take care of that in the 'filechk' in scripts/Kbuild.include
to clean up filechk_* rules.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Since commit 9c2af1c737 ("kbuild: add .DELETE_ON_ERROR special
target"), the target file is automatically deleted on failure.
The boilerplate code
... || { rm -f $@; false; }
is unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Commit 3a2429e1fa ("kbuild: change if_changed_rule for multi-line
recipe") and commit 4f0e3a57d6 ("kbuild: Add support for DT binding
schema checks") came in via different sub-systems.
This is a follow-up cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The only/last user of UIMAGE_IN/OUT was removed by commit 4722a3e6b7
("microblaze: fix multiple bugs in arch/microblaze/boot/Makefile").
The input and output should always be $< and $@.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
This adds the build infrastructure for checking DT binding schema
documents and validating dts files using the binding schema.
Check DT binding schema documents:
make dt_binding_check
Build dts files and check using DT binding schema:
make dtbs_check
Optionally, DT_SCHEMA_FILES can be passed in with a schema file(s) to
use for validation. This makes it easier to find and fix errors
generated by a specific schema.
Currently, the validation targets are separate from a normal build to
avoid a hard dependency on the external DT schema project and because
there are lots of warnings generated.
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
The updated version of dtc has a bug fix for simple_bus_reg warnings
and lots of warnings are generated now. So disable this warning by
default.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
There is nothing arch specific about building dtb files other than their
location under /arch/*/boot/dts/. Keeping each arch aligned is a pain.
The dependencies and supported targets are all slightly different.
Also, a cross-compiler for each arch is needed, but really the host
compiler preprocessor is perfectly fine for building dtbs. Move the
build rules to a common location and remove the arch specific ones. This
is done in a single step to avoid warnings about overriding rules.
The build dependencies had been a mixture of 'scripts' and/or 'prepare'.
These pull in several dependencies some of which need a target compiler
(specifically devicetable-offsets.h) and aren't needed to build dtbs.
All that is really needed is dtc, so adjust the dependencies to only be
dtc.
This change enables support 'dtbs_install' on some arches which were
missing the target.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Commit a0f97e06a4 ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS.
Commit 222d394d30 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS.
Commit 06c5040cdb ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS.
For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed.
Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental
override of the variable.
Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally
appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the
naming convention.
I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system
is a different world.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Currently, filechk unconditionally opens the first prerequisite and
redirects it as the stdin of a filechk_* rule. Hence, every target
using $(call filechk,...) must list something as the first prerequisite
even if it is unneeded.
'< $<' is actually unneeded in most cases. Each rule can explicitly
adds it if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Put $(LDFLAGS_$(@F)) into ld_flags so that $(LDFLAGS_pcap.o) and
$(LDFLAGS_vde.o) in arch/um/drivers/Makefile are absorbed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
$(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) is equivalent to $(ld_flags).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
- Sync dtc with upstream version v1.4.6-21-g84e414b0b5bc. This adds new
warnings which are either fixed or disabled by default (enabled with
W=1).
- Validate an untrusted offset in DT overlay function
update_usages_of_a_phandle_reference
- Fix a use after free error of_platform_device_destroy
- Fix an off by 1 string errors in unittest
- Avoid creating a struct device for OPP nodes
- Update DT specific submitting-patches.txt with patch content and
subject requirements.
- Move some bindings to their proper subsystem locations
- Add vendor prefixes for Kaohsiung, SiFive, Avnet, Wi2Wi, Logic PD, and
ArcherMind
- Add documentation for "no-gpio-delays" property in FSI bus GPIO master
- Add compatible for r8a77990 SoC ravb ethernet block
- More wack-a-mole removal of 'status' property in examples
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
- Sync dtc with upstream version v1.4.6-21-g84e414b0b5bc. This adds new
warnings which are either fixed or disabled by default (enabled with
W=1).
- Validate an untrusted offset in DT overlay function
update_usages_of_a_phandle_reference
- Fix a use after free error of_platform_device_destroy
- Fix an off by 1 string errors in unittest
- Avoid creating a struct device for OPP nodes
- Update DT specific submitting-patches.txt with patch content and
subject requirements.
- Move some bindings to their proper subsystem locations
- Add vendor prefixes for Kaohsiung, SiFive, Avnet, Wi2Wi, Logic PD,
and ArcherMind
- Add documentation for "no-gpio-delays" property in FSI bus GPIO
master
- Add compatible for r8a77990 SoC ravb ethernet block
- More wack-a-mole removal of 'status' property in examples
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (25 commits)
dt-bindings: submitting-patches: add guidance on patch content and subject
of: platform: stop accessing invalid dev in of_platform_device_destroy
dt-bindings: net: ravb: Add support for r8a77990 SoC
dt-bindings: Add vendor prefix for ArcherMind
dt-bindings: fsi-master-gpio: Document "no-gpio-delays" property
dt-bindings: Add vendor prefix for Logic PD
of: overlay: validate offset from property fixups
of: unittest: for strings, account for trailing \0 in property length field
drm: rcar-du: disable dtc graph-endpoint warnings on DT overlays
kbuild: disable new dtc graph and unit-address warnings
scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.6-21-g84e414b0b5bc
MAINTAINERS: add keyword for devicetree overlay notifiers
dt-bindings: define vendor prefix for Wi2Wi, Inc.
dt-bindings: Add vendor prefix for Avnet, Inc.
dt-bindings: Relocate Tegra20 memory controller bindings
dt-bindings: Add "sifive" vendor prefix
dt-bindings: exynos: move ADC binding to iio/adc/ directory
dt-bindings: powerpc/4xx: move 4xx NDFC and EMAC bindings to subsystem directories
dt-bindings: move various RNG bindings to rng/ directory
dt-bindings: move various timer bindings to timer/ directory
...
dtc gained some new warnings for OF graphs and unique unit addresses,
but they are currently much too noisy. So turn off
'graph_child_address', 'graph_port', and 'unique_unit_address' warnings
by default. They can be enabled by building dtbs with W=1.
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
GNU Make automatically deletes intermediate files that are updated
in a chain of pattern rules.
Example 1) %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
Example 2) %.o <- %.c <- %.c_shipped
A couple of makefiles mark such targets as .PRECIOUS to prevent Make
from deleting them, but the correct way is to use .SECONDARY.
.SECONDARY
Prerequisites of this special target are treated as intermediate
files but are never automatically deleted.
.PRECIOUS
When make is interrupted during execution, it may delete the target
file it is updating if the file was modified since make started.
If you mark the file as precious, make will never delete the file
if interrupted.
Both can avoid deletion of intermediate files, but the difference is
the behavior when Make is interrupted; .SECONDARY deletes the target,
but .PRECIOUS does not.
The use of .PRECIOUS is relatively rare since we do not want to keep
partially constructed (possibly corrupted) targets.
Another difference is that .PRECIOUS works with pattern rules whereas
.SECONDARY does not.
.PRECIOUS: $(obj)/%.lex.c
works, but
.SECONDARY: $(obj)/%.lex.c
has no effect. However, for the reason above, I do not want to use
.PRECIOUS which could cause obscure build breakage.
The targets specified as .SECONDARY must be explicit. $(targets)
contains all targets that need to include .*.cmd files. So, the
intermediates you want to keep are mostly in there. Therefore, mark
$(targets) as .SECONDARY. It means primary targets are also marked
as .SECONDARY, but I do not see any drawback for this.
I replaced some .SECONDARY / .PRECIOUS markers with 'targets'. This
will make Kbuild search for non-existing .*.cmd files, but this is
not a noticeable performance issue.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Another common pattern that consists of chained commands is to compile
a DTB as binary data into the kernel image or a module. It is used in
several places in the source tree. Support it in the core Makefile.
$(call if_changed,dt_S_dtb) is more suitable than $(call cmd,dt_S_dtb)
in case cmd_dt_S_dtb is changed in the future.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Now that the kernel build supports flex and bison, remove the _shipped
files and generate them during the build instead.
There are no more shipped lexer and parser, so I ripped off the rules
in scripts/Malefile.lib that were used for REGENERATE_PARSERS.
The genksyms parser has ambiguous grammar, which would emit warnings:
scripts/genksyms/parse.y: warning: 9 shift/reduce conflicts [-Wconflicts-sr]
scripts/genksyms/parse.y: warning: 5 reduce/reduce conflicts [-Wconflicts-rr]
They are normally suppressed, but displayed when W=1 is given.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
- Sync dtc to upstream version v1.4.6-9-gaadd0b65c987. This adds a bunch
more warnings (hidden behind W=1).
- Build dtc lexer and parser files instead of using shipped versions.
- Rework overlay apply API to take an FDT as input and apply overlays in
a single step.
- Add a phandle lookup cache. This improves boot time by hundreds of
msec on systems with large DT.
- Add trivial mcp4017/18/19 potentiometers bindings.
- Remove VLA stack usage in DT code.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
- Sync dtc to upstream version v1.4.6-9-gaadd0b65c987. This adds a
bunch more warnings (hidden behind W=1).
- Build dtc lexer and parser files instead of using shipped versions.
- Rework overlay apply API to take an FDT as input and apply overlays
in a single step.
- Add a phandle lookup cache. This improves boot time by hundreds of
msec on systems with large DT.
- Add trivial mcp4017/18/19 potentiometers bindings.
- Remove VLA stack usage in DT code.
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (26 commits)
of: unittest: fix an error code in of_unittest_apply_overlay()
of: unittest: move misplaced function declaration
of: unittest: Remove VLA stack usage
of: overlay: Fix forgotten reference to of_overlay_apply()
of: Documentation: Fix forgotten reference to of_overlay_apply()
of: unittest: local return value variable related cleanups
of: unittest: remove unneeded local return value variables
dt-bindings: trivial: add various mcp4017/18/19 potentiometers
of: unittest: fix an error test in of_unittest_overlay_8()
of: cache phandle nodes to reduce cost of of_find_node_by_phandle()
dt-bindings: rockchip-dw-mshc: use consistent clock names
MAINTAINERS: Add linux/of_*.h headers to appropriate subsystems
scripts: turn off some new dtc warnings by default
scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.6-9-gaadd0b65c987
scripts/dtc: generate lexer and parser during build instead of shipping
powerpc: boot: add strrchr function
of: overlay: do not include path in full_name of added nodes
of: unittest: clean up changeset test
arm64/efi: Make strrchr() available to the EFI namespace
ARM: boot: add strrchr function
...
Since commit 28128c61e0 ("kconfig.h: Include compiler types to avoid
missed struct attributes"), <linux/kconfig.h> pulls in kernel-space
headers to unrelated places.
Commit 0f9da844d8 ("MIPS: boot: Define __ASSEMBLY__ for its.S build")
suppress the build error by defining __ASSEMBLY__, but ITS (i.e. DTS)
is not assembly, and should not include <linux/compiler_types.h> in the
first place.
Looking at arch/s390/tools/Makefile, host programs gen_facilities and
gen_opcode_table now pull in <linux/compiler_types.h> as well.
The motivation for that commit was to define necessary attributes
before any struct is defined. Obviously, this happens only in C.
It is enough to include <linux/compiler_types.h> only when compiling
C files, and only when compiling kernel space. Move the include to
c_flags.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
In Kbuild, Makefiles can add the same object to obj-y multiple
times. So,
obj-y += foo.o
obj-y += foo.o
is fine.
However, this is not true when the same object is added multiple
times via composite objects. For example,
obj-y += foo.o bar.o
foo-objs := foo-bar-common.o foo-only.o
bar-objs := foo-bar-common.o bar-only.o
causes build error because two instances of foo-bar-common.o are
linked into the vmlinux.
Makefiles tend to invent ugly work-around, for example
- lib/zstd/Makefile
- drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile
The technique used in Kbuild to avoid the multiple definition error
is to use $(filter $(obj-y), $^). Here, $^ lists the names of all
the prerequisites with duplicated names removed.
By replacing it with $(filter $(real-obj-y), $^) we can do likewise
for composite objects. For built-in objects, we do not need to keep
the composite object structure. We can simply expand them, and link
$(real-obj-y) to built-in.a.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
When I was refactoring Makefiles, I stupidly mistook 'real-obj-y' for
'real-objs-y' over and over again. Finally, I decide to rename it to
'real-obj-y'. This is consistent with 'obj-y', 'subdir-obj-y'.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Just a cosmetic change to put related code close together.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
modname can be calculated much more simply. If modname-multi is
empty, it is a single-used object. So, modname = $(basetarget).
Otherwise, modname = $(modname-multi).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Commit cf4f21938e ("kbuild: Allow to specify composite modules
with modname-m") added modname-m support, but missed to update the
corresponding multi-objs-m & modname-multi definition.
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Currently, KBUILD_MODNAME is defined only when $(modname) contains
just one word. If an object is shared among multiple modules,
undefined KBUILD_MODNAME could cause a build error. For example,
if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is enabled, any call of printk() populates
.modname, then fails to build due to undefined KBUILD_MODNAME.
Take the following code as an example:
obj-m += foo.o
obj-m += bar.o
foo-objs := foo-bar-common.o foo-only.o
bar-objs := foo-bar-common.o bar-only.o
In this case, there is room for argument what to define for
KBUILD_MODNAME when foo-bar-common.o is being compiled.
"foo", "bar", or what else?
One idea is to define colon-separated modules that share the object,
in this case, "bar:foo" (modules are sorted alphabetically by
$(sort ...)).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
In the context ...
$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
$(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_dep) FORCE
$(call cmd,force_checksrc)
$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
$(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
'$*' returns the stem of the target (the part of '%'), so $(obj)/ has
already been ripped off.
$(subst $(obj)/,,$*.o) is the same as $*.o
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
stat(1) is not standardized and different implementations have their own
(conflicting) flags for querying the size of a file.
ls(1) provides the same information (value of st.st_size) in the 5th
column, except when the file is a character or block device. This output
is standardized[0]. The -n option turns on -l, which writes lines
formatted like
"%s %u %s %s %u %s %s\n", <file mode>, <number of links>,
<owner name>, <group name>, <size>, <date and time>,
<pathname>
but instead of writing the <owner name> and <group name>, it writes the
numeric owner and group IDs (this avoids /etc/passwd and /etc/group
lookups as well as potential field splitting issues).
The <size> field is specified as "the value that would be returned for
the file in the st_size field of struct stat".
To avoid duplicating logic in several locations in the tree, create
scripts/file-size.sh and update callers to use that instead of stat(1).
[0] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/ls.html#tag_20_73_10
Signed-off-by: Michael Forney <forney@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Incremental linking is gone, so rename built-in.o to built-in.a, which
is the usual extension for archive files.
This patch does two things, first is a simple search/replace:
git grep -l 'built-in\.o' | xargs sed -i 's/built-in\.o/built-in\.a/g'
The second is to invert nesting of nested text manipulations to avoid
filtering built-in.a out from libs-y2:
-libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(libs-y)))
+libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
cmd_dt_S_dtb constructs the assembly source to incorporate a devicetree
FDT (that is, the .dtb file) as binary data in the kernel image. This
assembly source contains labels before and after the binary data. The
label names incorporate the file name of the corresponding .dtb file.
Hyphens are not legal characters in labels, so .dtb files built into the
kernel with hyphens in the file name result in errors like the
following:
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S: Assembler messages:
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S:5: Error: : no such section
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S:5: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `-'
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S:6: Error: unrecognized opcode `__dtb_bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g_begin:'
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S:8: Error: unrecognized opcode `__dtb_bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g_end:'
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S:9: Error: : no such section
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S:9: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `-'
Fix this by updating cmd_dt_S_dtb to transform all hyphens from the file
name to underscores when constructing the labels.
As of v4.16-rc2, 1139 .dts files across ARM64, ARM, MIPS and PowerPC
contain hyphens in their names, but the issue only currently manifests
on Broadcom MIPS platforms, as that is the only place where such files
are built into the kernel. For example when CONFIG_DT_NETGEAR_CVG834G=y,
or on BMIPS kernels when the dtbs target is used (in the latter case it
admittedly shouldn't really build all the dtb.o files, but thats a
separate issue).
Fixes: 695835511f ("MIPS: BMIPS: rename bcm96358nb4ser to bcm6358-neufbox4-sercom")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The latest dtc update adds some new noisy warnings, so turn them off by
default. Disable 'avoid_unnecessary_addr_size' and 'alias_paths'. They
can be re-enabled by building with 'W=1'.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
We can re-enable some dtc warnings that have been completely or mostly
fixed. There are a few remaining ones in arm64 dts files which crept in
recently.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
If dtc is rebuilt, we should rebuild .dtb files with the new dtc.
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Commit eea199b445 ("kbuild: remove unnecessary LEX_PREFIX and
YACC_PREFIX") removed YACC_PREFIX definition, but left one use of it. There
was not any build error since there is no user of "cmd_bison_h" currently.
Remove the last remaining occurrence of YACC_PREFIX.
Fixes: eea199b445 ("kbuild: remove unnecessary LEX_PREFIX and YACC_PREFIX")
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
With KASAN enabled the kernel has two different memset() functions, one
with KASAN checks (memset) and one without (__memset). KASAN uses some
macro tricks to use the proper version where required. For example
memset() calls in mm/slub.c are without KASAN checks, since they operate
on poisoned slab object metadata.
The issue is that clang emits memset() calls even when there is no
memset() in the source code. They get linked with improper memset()
implementation and the kernel fails to boot due to a huge amount of KASAN
reports during early boot stages.
The solution is to add -fno-builtin flag for files with KASAN_SANITIZE :=
n marker.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8ffecfffe04088c52c42b92739c2bd8a0bcb3f5e.1516384594.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A pretty big batch of Kconfig updates. I have to mention the lexer
and parser of Kconfig are now built from real .l and .y sources.
So, flex and bison are the requirement for building the kernel.
Both of them (unlike gperf) have been stable for a long time. This
change has been tested several weeks in linux-next, and I did not
receive any problem report about this.
Summary:
- Add checks for mistakes, like the choice default is not in
choice, help is doubled
- Document data structure and complex code
- Fix various memory leaks
- Change Makefile to build lexer and parser instead of using
pre-generated C files
- Drop 'boolean' keyword, which is equivalent to 'bool'
- Use default 'yy' prefix and remove unneeded Make variables
- Fix gettext() check for xconfig
- Announce that oldnoconfig will be finally removed
- Make 'Selected by:' and 'Implied by' readable in help and
search result
- Hide silentoldconfig from 'make help' to stop confusing people
- Fix misc things and cleanups
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Merge tag 'kconfig-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada:
"A pretty big batch of Kconfig updates.
I have to mention the lexer and parser of Kconfig are now built from
real .l and .y sources. So, flex and bison are the requirement for
building the kernel. Both of them (unlike gperf) have been stable for
a long time. This change has been tested several weeks in linux-next,
and I did not receive any problem report about this.
Summary:
- add checks for mistakes, like the choice default is not in choice,
help is doubled
- document data structure and complex code
- fix various memory leaks
- change Makefile to build lexer and parser instead of using
pre-generated C files
- drop 'boolean' keyword, which is equivalent to 'bool'
- use default 'yy' prefix and remove unneeded Make variables
- fix gettext() check for xconfig
- announce that oldnoconfig will be finally removed
- make 'Selected by:' and 'Implied by' readable in help and search
result
- hide silentoldconfig from 'make help' to stop confusing people
- fix misc things and cleanups"
* tag 'kconfig-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (37 commits)
kconfig: Remove silentoldconfig from help and docs; fix kconfig/conf's help
kconfig: make "Selected by:" and "Implied by:" readable
kconfig: announce removal of oldnoconfig if used
kconfig: fix make xconfig when gettext is missing
kconfig: Clarify menu and 'if' dependency propagation
kconfig: Document 'if' flattening logic
kconfig: Clarify choice dependency propagation
kconfig: Document SYMBOL_OPTIONAL logic
kbuild: remove unnecessary LEX_PREFIX and YACC_PREFIX
kconfig: use default 'yy' prefix for lexer and parser
kconfig: make conf_unsaved a local variable of conf_read()
kconfig: make xfgets() really static
kconfig: make input_mode static
kconfig: Warn if there is more than one help text
kconfig: drop 'boolean' keyword
kconfig: use bool instead of boolean for type definition attributes, again
kconfig: Remove menu_end_entry()
kconfig: Document important expression functions
kconfig: Document automatic submenu creation code
kconfig: Fix choice symbol expression leak
...
Kbuild supports 3 levels of extra warnings, and multiple levels can
be combined, like W=12, W=123. It was added by commit a6de553da0
("kbuild: Allow to combine multiple W= levels").
From the log of commit 8654cb8d03 ("dtc: update warning settings
for new bus and node/property name checks"), I assume:
- unit_address_vs_reg, simple_bus_reg, etc. belong to level 1
- node_name_chars_strict, property_name_chars_strict belong to level 2
However, the level 1 warnings are displayed by any argument to W=.
On the other hand, the level 2 warnings are displayed by W=2, but
not by W=12, or W=123.
Use $(findstring ...) like scripts/Makefile.extrawarn.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Kconfig was the only user of these. With Kconfig converted to use
the default 'yy' prefix, we do not need them any more.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
In Linux build system convention, pre-generated files are version-
controlled with a "_shipped" suffix. During the kernel building,
they are simply shipped (copied) removing the suffix.
This approach can reduce external tool dependency for the kernel build,
but it is tedious to manually regenerate such artifacts from developers'
point of view. (We need to do "make REGENERATE_PARSERS=1" every time
we touch real source files such as *.l, *.y)
Some months ago, I sent out RFC patches to run flex, bison, and gperf
during the build.
In the review and test, Linus noticed gperf-3.1 had changed the lookup
function prototype. Then, the use of gperf in kernel was entirely
removed by commit bb3290d916 ("Remove gperf usage from toolchain").
This time, I tested several versions of flex and bison, and I was not
hit by any compatibility issue except a flaw in flex-2.6.3; if you
generate lexer for dtc and genksyms with flex-2.6.3, you will see
"yywrap redefined" warning. This was not intentional, but a bug,
fixed by flex-2.6.4. Otherwise, both flex and bison look fairly
stable for a long time.
This commit prepares some build rules to remove the _shipped files.
Also, document minimal requirement for flex and bison.
Rationale for the minimal version:
The -Wmissing-prototypes option of GCC warns "no previous prototype"
for lexers generated by flex-2.5.34 or older, so I chose 2.5.35 as the
required version for flex. Flex-2.5.35 was released in 2008. Bison
looks more stable. I did not see any problem with bison-2.0, released
in 2004. I did not test bison-1.x, but bison-2.0 should be old enough.
Tested flex versions:
2.5.35
2.5.36
2.5.37
2.5.39
2.6.0
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3 (*)
2.6.4
(*) flex-2.6.3 causes "yywrap redefined" warning
Tested bison versions:
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4.1
2.5.1
2.6
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3
2.6.4
2.6.5
2.7
2.7.1
3.0
3.0.1
3.0.2
3.0.3
3.0.4
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Allow users to use their favorite lexer / parser generators.
This is useful for me to test various flex and bison versions.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
$(real-objs-y) in only used in scripts/Makefile.build to form
"targets", but $(extra-y) is added to "targets" in another line.
We do not need to add $(extra-y) twice.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
One of the most remarkable improvements in this cycle is, Kbuild is
now able to cache the result of shell commands. Some variables are
expensive to compute, for example, $(call cc-option,...) invokes the
compiler. It is not efficient to redo this computation every time,
even when we are not actually building anything. Kbuild creates a
hidden file ".cache.mk" that contains invoked shell commands and
their results. The speed-up should be noticeable.
Summary:
- Fix arch build issues (hexagon, sh)
- Clean up various Makefiles and scripts
- Fix wrong usage of {CFLAGS,LDFLAGS}_MODULE in arch Makefiles
- Cache variables that are expensive to compute
- Improve cc-ldopton and ld-option for Clang
- Optimize output directory creation
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
"One of the most remarkable improvements in this cycle is, Kbuild is
now able to cache the result of shell commands. Some variables are
expensive to compute, for example, $(call cc-option,...) invokes the
compiler. It is not efficient to redo this computation every time,
even when we are not actually building anything. Kbuild creates a
hidden file ".cache.mk" that contains invoked shell commands and their
results. The speed-up should be noticeable.
Summary:
- Fix arch build issues (hexagon, sh)
- Clean up various Makefiles and scripts
- Fix wrong usage of {CFLAGS,LDFLAGS}_MODULE in arch Makefiles
- Cache variables that are expensive to compute
- Improve cc-ldopton and ld-option for Clang
- Optimize output directory creation"
* tag 'kbuild-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
kbuild: move coccicheck help from scripts/Makefile.help to top Makefile
sh: decompressor: add shipped files to .gitignore
frv: .gitignore: ignore vmlinux.lds
selinux: remove unnecessary assignment to subdir-
kbuild: specify FORCE in Makefile.headersinst as .PHONY target
kbuild: remove redundant mkdir from ./Kbuild
kbuild: optimize object directory creation for incremental build
kbuild: create object directories simpler and faster
kbuild: filter-out PHONY targets from "targets"
kbuild: remove redundant $(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculation
kbuild: create directory for make cache only when necessary
sh: select KBUILD_DEFCONFIG depending on ARCH
kbuild: fix linker feature test macros when cross compiling with Clang
kbuild: shrink .cache.mk when it exceeds 1000 lines
kbuild: do not call cc-option before KBUILD_CFLAGS initialization
kbuild: Cache a few more calls to the compiler
kbuild: Add a cache for generated variables
kbuild: add forward declaration of default target to Makefile.asm-generic
kbuild: remove KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS and KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS
hexagon/kbuild: replace CFLAGS_MODULE with KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
...
For the out-of-tree build, scripts/Makefile.build creates output
directories, but this operation is not efficient.
scripts/Makefile.lib calculates obj-dirs as follows:
obj-dirs := $(dir $(multi-objs) $(obj-y))
Please notice $(sort ...) is not used here. Usually the result is
as many "./" as objects here.
For a lot of duplicated paths, the following command is invoked.
_dummy := $(foreach d,$(obj-dirs), $(shell [ -d $(d) ] || mkdir -p $(d)))
Then, the costly shell command is run over and over again.
I see many points for optimization:
[1] Use $(sort ...) to cut down duplicated paths before passing them
to system call
[2] Use single $(shell ...) instead of repeating it with $(foreach ...)
This will reduce forking.
[3] We can calculate obj-dirs more simply. Most of objects are already
accumulated in $(targets). So, $(dir $(targets)) is fine and more
comprehensive.
I also removed ugly code in arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile. This is now
really unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
- kbuild cleanups and improvements for dtbs
- Code clean-up of overlay code and fixing for some long standing memory
leak and race condition in applying overlays
- Improvements to DT memory usage making sysfs/kobjects optional and
skipping unflattening of disabled nodes. This is part of kernel
tinification efforts.
- Final piece of removing storing the full path for every DT node. The
prerequisite conversion of printk's to use device_node format
specifier happened in 4.14.
- Sync with current upstream dtc. This brings additional checks to dtb
compiling.
- Binding doc tree wide removal of leading 0s from examples
- RTC binding documentation adding missing devices and some
consolidation of duplicated bindings
- Vendor prefix documentation for nutsboard, Silicon Storage Technology,
shimafuji, Tecon Microprocessor Technologies, DH electronics GmbH,
Opal Kelly, and Next Thing
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
"A bigger diffstat than usual with the kbuild changes and a tree wide
fix in the binding documentation.
Summary:
- kbuild cleanups and improvements for dtbs
- Code clean-up of overlay code and fixing for some long standing
memory leak and race condition in applying overlays
- Improvements to DT memory usage making sysfs/kobjects optional and
skipping unflattening of disabled nodes. This is part of kernel
tinification efforts.
- Final piece of removing storing the full path for every DT node.
The prerequisite conversion of printk's to use device_node format
specifier happened in 4.14.
- Sync with current upstream dtc. This brings additional checks to
dtb compiling.
- Binding doc tree wide removal of leading 0s from examples
- RTC binding documentation adding missing devices and some
consolidation of duplicated bindings
- Vendor prefix documentation for nutsboard, Silicon Storage
Technology, shimafuji, Tecon Microprocessor Technologies, DH
electronics GmbH, Opal Kelly, and Next Thing"
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (55 commits)
dt-bindings: usb: add #phy-cells to usb-nop-xceiv
dt-bindings: Remove leading zeros from bindings notation
kbuild: handle dtb-y and CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS natively in Makefile.lib
MIPS: dts: remove bogus bcm96358nb4ser.dtb from dtb-y entry
kbuild: clean up *.dtb and *.dtb.S patterns from top-level Makefile
.gitignore: move *.dtb and *.dtb.S patterns to the top-level .gitignore
.gitignore: sort normal pattern rules alphabetically
dt-bindings: add vendor prefix for Next Thing Co.
scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.5-6-gc1e55a5513e9
of: dynamic: fix memory leak related to properties of __of_node_dup
of: overlay: make pr_err() string unique
of: overlay: pr_err from return NOTIFY_OK to overlay apply/remove
of: overlay: remove unneeded check for NULL kbasename()
of: overlay: remove a dependency on device node full_name
of: overlay: simplify applying symbols from an overlay
of: overlay: avoid race condition between applying multiple overlays
of: overlay: loosen overly strict phandle clash check
of: overlay: expand check of whether overlay changeset can be removed
of: overlay: detect cases where device tree may become corrupt
of: overlay: minor restructuring
...
If CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled, "make ARCH=arm64 dtbs" compiles each
DTB twice; one from arch/arm64/boot/dts/*/Makefile and the other from
the dtb-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) line in arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile.
It could be a race problem when building DTBS in parallel.
Another minor issue is CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS covers only *.dts in vendor
sub-directories, so this broke when Broadcom added one more hierarchy
in arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/<soc>/.
One idea to fix the issues in a clean way is to move DTB handling
to Kbuild core scripts. Makefile.dtbinst already recognizes dtb-y
natively, so it should not hurt to do so.
Add $(dtb-y) to extra-y, and $(dtb-) as well if CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is
enabled. All clutter things in Makefiles go away.
As a bonus clean-up, I also removed dts-dirs. Just use subdir-y
directly to traverse sub-directories.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
[robh: corrected BUILTIN_DTB to CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB]
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Accumulate subdir-{cc,as}flags-y directly to KBUILD_{A,C}FLAGS.
Remove KBUILD_SUBDIR_{AS,CC}FLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
It has:
1. Move comments close to what it want to comment.
2. Comments cleanup & improvement.
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
I removed all the gperf use, but not the Makefile rules. Sam Ravnborg
says I get bonus points for cleaning this up. I'll hold him to it.
Requested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit d5d332d3f7 ("devicetree: Move include prefixes from
arch to separate directory"), cross-arch DT reference works well,
but only for CPP style #include directives.
It makes as much sense to share DT between different architectures
by using DTC's /include/ directives.
So, scripts/dtc/include-prefixes should be passed to both CPP and DTC.
I refactored Makefile.lib a bit to not repeat the same path.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Having arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts as an include search path is not
very useful these days because some architectures such as ARM64,
MIPS have no DT in this directory. Instead, they have DT in vendor
sub-directories.
With some DT files in ARM and PowerPC fixed, we can now drop this
include search path.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
This search path was added by commit b5190516b2 ("of: Move testcase
FDT data into drivers/of"). At that time, it was needed for platform
DT files to include testcase data.
It became unnecessary when commit ae9304c9d3 ("Adding selftest
testdata dynamically into live tree") introduced dynamic addition of
testcase data, but it missed to delete this search path.
Moreover, the directory drivers/of/testcase-data does not exist since
commit 19fd74879a ("of/unittest: Rename selftest.c to unittest.c").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
We use a directory under arch/$ARCH/boot/dts as an include path
that has links outside of the subtree to find dt-bindings from under
include/dt-bindings. That's been working well, but new DT architectures
haven't been adding them by default.
Recently there's been a desire to share some of the DT material between
arm and arm64, which originally caused developers to create symlinks or
relative includes between the subtrees. This isn't ideal -- it breaks
if the DT files aren't stored in the exact same hierarchy as the kernel
tree, and generally it's just icky.
As a somewhat cleaner solution we decided to add a $ARCH/ prefix link
once, and allow DTS files to reference dtsi (and dts) files in other
architectures that way.
Original approach was to create these links under each architecture,
but it lead to the problem of recursive symlinks.
As a remedy, move the include link directories out of the architecture
trees into a common location. At the same time, they can now share one
directory and one dt-bindings/ link as well.
Fixes: 4027494ae6 ('ARM: dts: add arm/arm64 include symlinks')
Reported-by: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arch <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
- Improve Clang support
- Clean up various Makefiles
- Improve build log visibility (objtool, alpha, ia64)
- Improve compiler flag evaluation for better build performance
- Fix GCC version-dependent warning
- Fix genksyms
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- improve Clang support
- clean up various Makefiles
- improve build log visibility (objtool, alpha, ia64)
- improve compiler flag evaluation for better build performance
- fix GCC version-dependent warning
- fix genksyms
* tag 'kbuild-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (23 commits)
kbuild: dtbinst: remove unnecessary __dtbs_install_prep target
ia64: beatify build log for gate.so and gate-syms.o
alpha: make short build log available for division routines
alpha: merge build rules of division routines
alpha: add $(src)/ rather than $(obj)/ to make source file path
Makefile: evaluate LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID only once
objtool: make it visible in make V=1 output
kbuild: clang: add -no-integrated-as to KBUILD_[AC]FLAGS
kbuild: Add support to generate LLVM assembly files
kbuild: Add better clang cross build support
kbuild: drop -Wno-unknown-warning-option from clang options
kbuild: fix asm-offset generation to work with clang
kbuild: consolidate redundant sed script ASM offset generation
frv: Use OFFSET macro in DEF_*REG()
kbuild: avoid conflict between -ffunction-sections and -pg on gcc-4.7
kbuild: Consolidate header generation from ASM offset information
kbuild: use -Oz instead of -Os when using clang
kbuild, LLVMLinux: Add -Werror to cc-option to support clang
Kbuild: make designated_init attribute fatal
kbuild: drop unneeded patterns '.*.orig' and '.*.rej' from distclean
...
- Fix sparse warnings in drivers/of/.
- Add more overlay unittests.
- Update dtc to v1.4.4-8-g756ffc4f52f6. This adds more checks on dts
files such as unit-address formatting and stricter character sets for
node and property names.
- Add a common DT modalias function.
- Move trivial-devices.txt up and out of i2c dir.
- ARM NVIC interrupt controller binding.
- Vendor prefixes for Sensirion, Dioo, Nordic, ROHM.
- Correct some binding file locations.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
- fix sparse warnings in drivers/of/
- add more overlay unittests
- update dtc to v1.4.4-8-g756ffc4f52f6. This adds more checks on dts
files such as unit-address formatting and stricter character sets for
node and property names
- add a common DT modalias function
- move trivial-devices.txt up and out of i2c dir
- ARM NVIC interrupt controller binding
- vendor prefixes for Sensirion, Dioo, Nordic, ROHM
- correct some binding file locations
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (24 commits)
of: fix sparse warnings in fdt, irq, reserved mem, and resolver code
of: fix sparse warning in of_pci_range_parser_one
of: fix sparse warnings in of_find_next_cache_node
of/unittest: Missing unlocks on error
of: fix uninitialized variable warning for overlay test
of: fix unittest build without CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY
of: Add unit tests for applying overlays
of: per-file dtc compiler flags
fpga: region: add missing DT documentation for config complete timeout
of: Add vendor prefix for ROHM Semiconductor
of: fix "/cpus" reference leak in of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes()
of: Add vendor prefix for Nordic Semiconductor
dt-bindings: arm,nvic: Binding for ARM NVIC interrupt controller on Cortex-M
dtc: update warning settings for new bus and node/property name checks
scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.4-8-g756ffc4f52f6
scripts/dtc: automate getting dtc version and log in update script
of: Add function for generating a DT modalias with a newline
of: fix of_device_get_modalias returned length when truncating buffers
Documentation: devicetree: move trivial-devices out of I2C realm
dt-bindings: add vendor prefix for Dioo
..
The dtc compiler version that adds initial support was available
in 4.11-rc1. Add the ability to set an additional dtc compiler
flag is needed by overlays.
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
KBuild abuses the asm statement to write to a file and
clang chokes about these invalid asm statements. Hack it
even more by fooling this is actual valid asm code.
[masahiro:
Import Jeroen's work for U-Boot:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/375026/
Tweak sed script a little to avoid garbage '#' for GCC case, like
#define NR_PAGEFLAGS 23 /* __NR_PAGEFLAGS # */ ]
Signed-off-by: Jeroen Hofstee <jeroen@myspectrum.nl>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
This part ended up in redundant code after touched by multiple
people.
[1] Commit 3234282f33 ("x86, asm: Fix CFI macro invocations to
deal with shortcomings in gas") added parentheses for defined
expressions to support old gas for x86.
[2] Commit a22dcdb003 ("x86, asm: Fix ancient-GAS workaround")
split the pattern into two to avoid parentheses for non-numeric
expressions.
[3] Commit 95a2f6f72d ("Partially revert patch that encloses
asm-offset.h numbers in brackets") removed parentheses from numeric
expressions as well because parentheses in MN10300 assembly have a
special meaning (pointer access).
Apparently, there is a conflict between [1] and [3]. After all,
[3] took precedence, and a long time has passed since then.
Now, merge the two patterns again because the first one is covered
by the other.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Largely redundant code is used in different places to generate C headers
from offset information extracted from assembly language output.
Consolidate the code in Makefile.lib and use this instead.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
dtc gained new warnings checking PCI and simple buses, unit address
formatting, and stricter node and property name checking. Disable the
new dtc warnings by default as there are 1000s. As before, warnings are
enabled with W=1 or W=2. The strict node and property name checks are a
bit subjective, so they are only enabled for W=2.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Commit db547ef190 ("Kbuild: don't add obj tree in additional includes")
causes warnings (-Wmissing-include-dirs) when compiling external modules
with KBUILD_OUTPUT set and W=1. This is because $src can be an absolute
path to the external module source which when prefixed with -I$(srctree)/
generates an incorrect directory path.
Signed-off-by: Bruce Allan <bruce.w.allan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
- the rest of ocfs2
- various hotfixes, mainly MM
- quite a bit of misc stuff - drivers, fork, exec, signals, etc.
- printk updates
- firmware
- checkpatch
- nilfs2
- more kexec stuff than usual
- rapidio updates
- w1 things
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (111 commits)
ipc: delete "nr_ipc_ns"
kcov: allow more fine-grained coverage instrumentation
init/Kconfig: add clarification for out-of-tree modules
config: add android config fragments
init/Kconfig: ban CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO with allmodconfig
relay: add global mode support for buffer-only channels
init: allow blacklisting of module_init functions
w1:omap_hdq: fix regression
w1: add helper macro module_w1_family
w1: remove need for ida and use PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO
rapidio/switches: add driver for IDT gen3 switches
powerpc/fsl_rio: apply changes for RIO spec rev 3
rapidio: modify for rev.3 specification changes
rapidio: change inbound window size type to u64
rapidio/idt_gen2: fix locking warning
rapidio: fix error handling in mbox request/release functions
rapidio/tsi721_dma: advance queue processing from transfer submit call
rapidio/tsi721: add messaging mbox selector parameter
rapidio/tsi721: add PCIe MRRS override parameter
rapidio/tsi721_dma: add channel mask and queue size parameters
...
For more targeted fuzzing, it's better to disable kernel-wide
instrumentation and instead enable it on a per-subsystem basis. This
follows the pattern of UBSAN and allows you to compile in the kcov
driver without instrumenting the whole kernel.
To instrument a part of the kernel, you can use either
# for a single file in the current directory
KCOV_INSTRUMENT_filename.o := y
or
# for all the files in the current directory (excluding subdirectories)
KCOV_INSTRUMENT := y
or
# (same as above)
ccflags-y += $(CFLAGS_KCOV)
or
# for all the files in the current directory (including subdirectories)
subdir-ccflags-y += $(CFLAGS_KCOV)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464008380-11405-1-git-send-email-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When building with separate object directories and driver specific
Makefiles that add additional header include paths, Kbuild adjusts
the gcc flags so that we include both the directory in the source
tree and in the object tree.
However, due to another bug I fixed earlier, this did not actually
include the correct directory in the object tree, so we know that
we only really need the source tree here. Also, including the
object tree sometimes causes warnings about nonexisting directories
when the include path only exists in the source.
This changes the logic to only emit the -I argument for the srctree,
not for objects. We still need both $(srctree)/$(src) and $(obj)
though, so I'm adding them manually.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
- new option CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS which does a two-pass build and
unexports symbols which are not used in the current config [Nicolas
Pitre]
- several kbuild rule cleanups [Masahiro Yamada]
- warning option adjustments for gcov etc [Arnd Bergmann]
- a few more small fixes
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: (31 commits)
kbuild: move -Wunused-const-variable to W=1 warning level
kbuild: fix if_change and friends to consider argument order
kbuild: fix adjust_autoksyms.sh for modules that need only one symbol
kbuild: fix ksym_dep_filter when multiple EXPORT_SYMBOL() on the same line
gcov: disable -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
gcov: disable tree-loop-im to reduce stack usage
gcov: disable for COMPILE_TEST
Kbuild: disable 'maybe-uninitialized' warning for CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
Kbuild: change CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE definition
kbuild: forbid kernel directory to contain spaces and colons
kbuild: adjust ksym_dep_filter for some cmd_* renames
kbuild: Fix dependencies for final vmlinux link
kbuild: better abstract vmlinux sequential prerequisites
kbuild: fix call to adjust_autoksyms.sh when output directory specified
kbuild: Get rid of KBUILD_STR
kbuild: rename cmd_as_s_S to cmd_cpp_s_S
kbuild: rename cmd_cc_i_c to cmd_cpp_i_c
kbuild: drop redundant "PHONY += FORCE"
kbuild: delete unnecessary "@:"
kbuild: mark help target as PHONY
...
The compiler can accept -DKBUILD_MODNAME="foo", it's just a matter of
quoting. That way, we reduce the gcc command line a bit.
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
The newly added dtc warning to check DT unit-address without reg
property and vice-versa generates lots of warnings. Turn off the check
unless building with W=1 or W=2.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Rob Herring