IOMMU_HW_INFO is extended to report max_pasid_log2, hence add coverage
for it.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321180143.8468-6-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
- Removal of support for IBM Cell Blades
- SMP support for microwatt platform
- Support for inline static calls on PPC32
- Enable pmu selftests for power11 platform
- Enable hardware trace macro (HTM) hcall support
- Support for limited address mode capability
- Changes to RMA size from 512 MB to 768 MB to handle fadump
- Misc fixes and cleanups
Thanks to: Abhishek Dubey, Amit Machhiwal, Andreas Schwab, Arnd Bergmann,
Athira Rajeev, Avnish Chouhan, Christophe Leroy, Disha Goel, Donet Tom, Gaurav
Batra, Gautam Menghani, Hari Bathini, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
Michael Ellerman, Paul Mackerras, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Sathvika Vasireddy,
Segher Boessenkool, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- Remove support for IBM Cell Blades
- SMP support for microwatt platform
- Support for inline static calls on PPC32
- Enable pmu selftests for power11 platform
- Enable hardware trace macro (HTM) hcall support
- Support for limited address mode capability
- Changes to RMA size from 512 MB to 768 MB to handle fadump
- Misc fixes and cleanups
Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Amit Machhiwal, Andreas Schwab, Arnd Bergmann,
Athira Rajeev, Avnish Chouhan, Christophe Leroy, Disha Goel, Donet Tom,
Gaurav Batra, Gautam Menghani, Hari Bathini, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook,
Mahesh Salgaonkar, Michael Ellerman, Paul Mackerras, Ritesh Harjani
(IBM), Sathvika Vasireddy, Segher Boessenkool, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav
Jain, and Venkat Rao Bagalkote.
* tag 'powerpc-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (61 commits)
powerpc/kexec: fix physical address calculation in clear_utlb_entry()
crypto: powerpc: Mark ghashp8-ppc.o as an OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD
powerpc: Fix 'intra_function_call not a direct call' warning
powerpc/perf: Fix ref-counting on the PMU 'vpa_pmu'
KVM: PPC: Enable CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO on pSeries KVM guests
powerpc/prom_init: Fixup missing #size-cells on PowerBook6,7
powerpc/microwatt: Add SMP support
powerpc: Define config option for processors with broadcast TLBIE
powerpc/microwatt: Define an idle power-save function
powerpc/microwatt: Device-tree updates
powerpc/microwatt: Select COMMON_CLK in order to get the clock framework
net: toshiba: Remove reference to PPC_IBM_CELL_BLADE
net: spider_net: Remove powerpc Cell driver
cpufreq: ppc_cbe: Remove powerpc Cell driver
genirq: Remove IRQ_EDGE_EOI_HANDLER
docs: Remove reference to removed CBE_CPUFREQ_SPU_GOVERNOR
powerpc: Remove UDBG_RTAS_CONSOLE
powerpc/io: Use standard barrier macros in io.c
powerpc/io: Rename _insw_ns() etc.
powerpc/io: Use generic raw accessors
...
- probe-events: Add comments about entry data storing code to clarify
where and how the entry data is stored for function return events.
- probe-events: Log error for exceeding the number of arguments to help
user to identify error reason via tracefs/error_log file.
- selftests/ftrace: Improve the ftracetest to add followngs.
. Expand the tprobe event test to check if it can correctly find
the wrong format tracepoint name.
. Add new syntax error test to check whether error_log correctly
indicates a wrong character in the tracepoint name.
. Add a new dynamic events argument limitation test case which checks
max number of probe arguments.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
- probe-events: Add comments about entry data storing code to clarify
where and how the entry data is stored for function return events.
- probe-events: Log error for exceeding the number of arguments to help
user to identify error reason via tracefs/error_log file.
- Improve the ftracetest selftests:
- Expand the tprobe event test to check if it can correctly find the
wrong format tracepoint name.
- Add new syntax error test to check whether error_log correctly
indicates a wrong character in the tracepoint name.
- Add a new dynamic events argument limitation test case which
checks max number of probe arguments.
* tag 'probes-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: probe-events: Add comments about entry data storing code
selftests/ftrace: Add dynamic events argument limitation test case
selftests/ftrace: Add new syntax error test
selftests/ftrace: Expand the tprobe event test to check wrong format
tracing: probe-events: Log error for exceeding the number of arguments
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Merge tag 'livepatching-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching
Pull livepatching updates from Petr Mladek:
- Add a selftest for tracing of a livepatched function
- Skip a selftest when kprobes are not using ftrace
- Some documentation clean up
* tag 'livepatching-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
selftests: livepatch: test if ftrace can trace a livepatched function
selftests: livepatch: add new ftrace helpers functions
selftest/livepatch: Only run test-kprobe with CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
docs: livepatch: move text out of code block
livepatch: Add comment to clarify klp_add_nops()
kunit tool:
- Changes to kunit tool to use qboot on QEMU x86_64, and build GDB scripts.
- Fixes kunit tool bug in parsing test plan.
- Adds test to kunit tool to check parsing late test plan.
kunit:
- Clarifies kunit_skip() argument name.
- Adds Kunit check for the longest symbol length.
- Changes qemu_configs for sparc to use Zilog console.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
"kunit tool:
- Changes to kunit tool to use qboot on QEMU x86_64, and build GDB
scripts
- Fixes kunit tool bug in parsing test plan
- Adds test to kunit tool to check parsing late test plan
kunit:
- Clarifies kunit_skip() argument name
- Adds Kunit check for the longest symbol length
- Changes qemu_configs for sparc to use Zilog console"
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: tool: add test to check parsing late test plan
kunit: tool: Fix bug in parsing test plan
Kunit to check the longest symbol length
kunit: Clarify kunit_skip() argument name
kunit: tool: Build GDB scripts
kunit: qemu_configs: sparc: use Zilog console
kunit: tool: Use qboot on QEMU x86_64
Fixes bugs and cleans up code in tracing, ftrace, and user_events tests.
Adds missing executables to ftrace gitignore.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull Kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
- Fix bugs and clean up code in tracing, ftrace, and user_events tests
- Add missing executables to ftrace gitignore
* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests/ftrace: add 'poll' binary to gitignore
selftests/ftrace: Use readelf to find entry point in uprobe test
selftests/user_events: Fix failures caused by test code
selftests/tracing: Allow some more tests to run in instances
selftests/ftrace: Clean up triggers after setting them
selftests/tracing: Test only toplevel README file not the instances
- Fix failure of directory of log file not existing
If a LOG_FILE option is set for ktest to log its messages, and the
directory path does not exist. Then ktest fails. Have ktest attempt
to create the directory where the log file exists and if that succeeds
continue on testing.
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Merge tag 'ktest-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest
Pull ktest update from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix failure of directory of log file not existing
If a LOG_FILE option is set for ktest to log its messages, and the
directory path does not exist. Then ktest fails. Have ktest attempt
to create the directory where the log file exists and if that
succeeds continue on testing.
* tag 'ktest-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest:
ktest: Fix Test Failures Due to Missing LOG_FILE Directories
- Fix endpoint BAR testing so the test can skip disabled BARs instead of
reporting them as failures (Niklas Cassel)
- Verify that pci_endpoint interrupt tests set the correct IRQ type
(Kunihiko Hayashi)
- Fix interpretation of pci_endpoint_test_bars_read_bar() error returns
(Niklas Cassel)
- Fix potential string truncation in pci_endpoint_test_probe() (Niklas
Cassel)
- Increase endpoint test BAR size variable to accommodate BARs larger than
INT_MAX (Niklas Cassel)
- Release IRQs to avoid leak in pci_endpoint interrupt tests (Kunihiko
Hayashi)
- Log the correct IRQ type when pci_endpoint IRQ request test fails
(Kunihiko Hayashi)
- Remove pci_endpoint_test irq_type and no_msi globals; instead use
test->irq_type (Kunihiko Hayashi)
- Remove unnecessary use of managed IRQ functions in pci_endpoint_test
(Kunihiko Hayashi)
- Add and use IRQ_TYPE_* defines in pci_endpoint_test (Niklas Cassel)
- Add struct pci_epc_features.intx_capable and note that RK3568 and RK3588
can't raise INTx interrupts (Niklas Cassel)
- Expose supported IRQ types in CAPS so pci_endpoint_test can set
appropriate type (Niklas Cassel)
- Add PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_AUTO to pci_endpoint_test for cases where the IRQ
type doesn't matter (Niklas Cassel)
* pci/endpoint-test:
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add support for PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_AUTO
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Expose supported IRQ types in CAPS register
PCI: dw-rockchip: Endpoint mode cannot raise INTx interrupts
PCI: endpoint: Add intx_capable to epc_features struct
selftests: pci_endpoint: Use IRQ_TYPE_* defines from UAPI header
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Use IRQ_TYPE_* defines from UAPI header
PCI: endpoint: pcitest: Add IRQ_TYPE_* defines to UAPI header
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Do not use managed IRQ functions
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Remove global 'irq_type' and 'no_msi'
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix 'irq_type' to convey the correct type
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix displaying 'irq_type' after 'request_irq' error
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Avoid issue of interrupts remaining after request_irq error
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Handle BAR sizes larger than INT_MAX
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Give disabled BARs a distinct error code
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix potential truncation in pci_endpoint_test_probe()
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix pci_endpoint_test_bars_read_bar() error handling
selftests: pci_endpoint: Add GET_IRQTYPE checks to each interrupt test
selftests: pci_endpoint: Skip disabled BARs
Handle missing parent directories for LOG_FILE path to prevent test
failures. If the parent directories don't exist, create them to ensure
the tests proceed successfully.
Cc: <warthog9@eaglescrag.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250307043854.2518539-1-Ayush.jain3@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ayush Jain <Ayush.jain3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Core & protocols
----------------
- Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock
(IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls).
- Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver
opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool
operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock.
- Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked)
in BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower
overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance.
- Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy
Rx via io_uring.
- Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%.
- Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued
for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream performance
up to 2x.
- Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching
for an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock.
Bring an additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution.
- Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving
performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%.
- Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under
ping flood.
- Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win.
- Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly
identify network namespaces and their roles.
There are up to 4 namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns
pointer arguments, interpreted differently based on context.
- Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid
deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access.
- Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout
in TCP.
- Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches.
- Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST.
- Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP
sockets.
- Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin users.
- Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack.
- Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols
which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a module.
- Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar
to normal bridging.
- Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels.
- netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name
to messages as metadata
Driver API
----------
- Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across
the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where possible.
Improve its handling in phylib.
- Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm.
- Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself.
- Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests.
Device drivers
--------------
- Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390.
- Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver.
- Add support for SFP module access over SMBus.
- Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB.
- Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD platforms
- support dumping RoCE queue state for debug
- opt into instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution
- ice: support for E830 devices
- iavf: add support for Rx timestamping
- iavf: opt into instance locking
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock
- mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes
- mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption
- AMD/Solarflare:
- support FW flashing via devlink
- Cisco (enic):
- use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- enable 32, 64 byte CQEs
- get max rx/tx ring size from the device
- Meta (fbnic):
- support flow steering and RSS configuration
- report queue stats
- support TCP segmentation
- support IRQ coalescing
- support ring size configuration
- Marvell/Cavium:
- support AF_XDP
- Wangxun:
- support for PTP clock and timestamping
- Huawei (hibmcge):
- checksum offload
- add more statistics
- Ethernet virtual:
- VirtIO net:
- aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96% with
1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs
- expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings
- Google (gve):
- support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format
- opt into instance locking
- Microsoft vNIC:
- support BIG TCP
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused cleanups
- enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms
- support Sophgo SG2044
- Broadcom switches (b53):
- support for BCM53101
- TI:
- iep: add perout configuration support
- icssg: support XDP
- Cadence (macb):
- implement BQL
- Xilinx (axinet):
- support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at runtime
- implement BQL
- report standard stats
- MediaTek:
- support phylink managed EEE
- Intel:
- igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change
- RealTek (r8169):
- support reading registers of internal PHYs directly
- increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126
- Airoha:
- support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit
- enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB
- Tehuti (tn40xx):
- support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY
- Ethernet PHYs:
- support for TJA1102S, TJA1121
- dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection
- dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage
- support for LEDs on 88q2xxx
- CAN:
- canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access
- flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC
- WiFi:
- remove cooked monitor support
- strict mode for better AP testing
- basic EPCS support
- OMI RX bandwidth reduction support
- batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames
- WiFi drivers:
- RealTek (rtw88):
- support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work
- add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO
- improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations
- MediaTek (mt76):
- preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
- continued work on MLO
- Silabs (wfx):
- Wake-on-WLAN support
- Bluetooth:
- add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
- hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
- coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor
- Bluetooth drivers:
- intel: add support to configure TX power
- nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock
(IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls)
- Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver
opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool
operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock.
- Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked) in
BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower
overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance.
- Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy
Rx via io_uring.
- Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%.
- Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued
for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream
performance up to 2x.
- Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching for
an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock. Bring an
additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution.
- Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving
performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%.
- Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under
ping flood.
- Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win.
- Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly
identify network namespaces and their roles. There are up to 4
namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns pointer arguments,
interpreted differently based on context.
- Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid
deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access.
- Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout in
TCP.
- Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches.
- Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST.
- Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP
sockets.
- Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin
users.
- Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack.
- Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols
which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a
module.
- Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar to
normal bridging.
- Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels.
- netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name to
messages as metadata
Driver API:
- Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across
the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where
possible. Improve its handling in phylib.
- Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm.
- Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself.
- Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests.
Device drivers:
- Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390
- Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver
- Add support for SFP module access over SMBus
- Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB
- Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD
platforms
- support dumping RoCE queue state for debug
- opt into instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution
- ice: support for E830 devices
- iavf: add support for Rx timestamping
- iavf: opt into instance locking
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock
- mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes
- mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption
- AMD/Solarflare:
- support FW flashing via devlink
- Cisco (enic):
- use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- enable 32, 64 byte CQEs
- get max rx/tx ring size from the device
- Meta (fbnic):
- support flow steering and RSS configuration
- report queue stats
- support TCP segmentation
- support IRQ coalescing
- support ring size configuration
- Marvell/Cavium:
- support AF_XDP
- Wangxun:
- support for PTP clock and timestamping
- Huawei (hibmcge):
- checksum offload
- add more statistics
- Ethernet virtual:
- VirtIO net:
- aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96%
with 1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs
- expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings
- Google (gve):
- support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format
- opt into instance locking
- Microsoft vNIC:
- support BIG TCP
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused
cleanups
- enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms
- support Sophgo SG2044
- Broadcom switches (b53):
- support for BCM53101
- TI:
- iep: add perout configuration support
- icssg: support XDP
- Cadence (macb):
- implement BQL
- Xilinx (axinet):
- support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at
runtime
- implement BQL
- report standard stats
- MediaTek:
- support phylink managed EEE
- Intel:
- igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change
- RealTek (r8169):
- support reading registers of internal PHYs directly
- increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126
- Airoha:
- support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit
- enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB
- Tehuti (tn40xx):
- support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY
- Ethernet PHYs:
- support for TJA1102S, TJA1121
- dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection
- dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage
- support for LEDs on 88q2xxx
- CAN:
- canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access
- flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC
- WiFi:
- remove cooked monitor support
- strict mode for better AP testing
- basic EPCS support
- OMI RX bandwidth reduction support
- batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames
- WiFi drivers:
- RealTek (rtw88):
- support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work
- add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO
- improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations
- MediaTek (mt76):
- preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
- continued work on MLO
- Silabs (wfx):
- Wake-on-WLAN support
- Bluetooth:
- add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
- hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
- coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor
- Bluetooth drivers:
- intel: add support to configure TX power
- nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7"
* tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1681 commits)
unix: fix up for "apparmor: add fine grained af_unix mediation"
mctp: Fix incorrect tx flow invalidation condition in mctp-i2c
net: usb: asix: ax88772: Increase phy_name size
net: phy: Introduce PHY_ID_SIZE — minimum size for PHY ID string
net: libwx: fix Tx L4 checksum
net: libwx: fix Tx descriptor content for some tunnel packets
atm: Fix NULL pointer dereference
net: tn40xx: add pci-id of the aqr105-based Tehuti TN4010 cards
net: tn40xx: prepare tn40xx driver to find phy of the TN9510 card
net: tn40xx: create swnode for mdio and aqr105 phy and add to mdiobus
net: phy: aquantia: add essential functions to aqr105 driver
net: phy: aquantia: search for firmware-name in fwnode
net: phy: aquantia: add probe function to aqr105 for firmware loading
net: phy: Add swnode support to mdiobus_scan
gve: add XDP DROP and PASS support for DQ
gve: update XDP allocation path support RX buffer posting
gve: merge packet buffer size fields
gve: update GQ RX to use buf_size
gve: introduce config-based allocation for XDP
gve: remove xdp_xsk_done and xdp_xsk_wakeup statistics
...
* Move vm_table members out of kernel/sysctl.c
All vm_table array members have moved to their respective subsystems leading
to the removal of vm_table from kernel/sysctl.c. This increases modularity by
placing the ctl_tables closer to where they are actually used and at the same
time reducing the chances of merge conflicts in kernel/sysctl.c.
* ctl_table range fixes
Replace the proc_handler function that checks variable ranges in
coredump_sysctls and vdso_table with the one that actually uses the extra{1,2}
pointers as min/max values. This tightens the range of the values that users
can pass into the kernel effectively preventing {under,over}flows.
* Misc fixes
Correct grammar errors and typos in test messages. Update sysctl files in
MAINTAINERS. Constified and removed array size in declaration for
alignment_tbl
* Testing
- These have all been in linux-next for at least 1 month
- They have gone through 0-day
- Ran all these through sysctl selftests in x86_64
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl
Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:
- Move vm_table members out of kernel/sysctl.c
All vm_table array members have moved to their respective subsystems
leading to the removal of vm_table from kernel/sysctl.c. This
increases modularity by placing the ctl_tables closer to where they
are actually used and at the same time reducing the chances of merge
conflicts in kernel/sysctl.c.
- ctl_table range fixes
Replace the proc_handler function that checks variable ranges in
coredump_sysctls and vdso_table with the one that actually uses the
extra{1,2} pointers as min/max values. This tightens the range of the
values that users can pass into the kernel effectively preventing
{under,over}flows.
- Misc fixes
Correct grammar errors and typos in test messages. Update sysctl
files in MAINTAINERS. Constified and removed array size in
declaration for alignment_tbl
* tag 'sysctl-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl: (22 commits)
selftests/sysctl: fix wording of help messages
selftests: fix spelling/grammar errors in sysctl/sysctl.sh
MAINTAINERS: Update sysctl file list in MAINTAINERS
sysctl: Fix underflow value setting risk in vm_table
coredump: Fixes core_pipe_limit sysctl proc_handler
sysctl: remove unneeded include
sysctl: remove the vm_table
sh: vdso: move the sysctl to arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/vsyscall.c
x86: vdso: move the sysctl to arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.c
fs: dcache: move the sysctl to fs/dcache.c
sunrpc: simplify rpcauth_cache_shrink_count()
fs: drop_caches: move sysctl to fs/drop_caches.c
fs: fs-writeback: move sysctl to fs/fs-writeback.c
mm: nommu: move sysctl to mm/nommu.c
security: min_addr: move sysctl to security/min_addr.c
mm: mmap: move sysctl to mm/mmap.c
mm: util: move sysctls to mm/util.c
mm: vmscan: move vmscan sysctls to mm/vmscan.c
mm: swap: move sysctl to mm/swap.c
mm: filemap: move sysctl to mm/filemap.c
...
Updates to the usual drivers (scsi_debug, ufs, lpfc, st, fnic, mpi3mr,
mpt3sas) and the removal of cxlflash. The only non-trivial core change
is an addition to unit attention handling to recognize UAs for power
on/reset and new media so the tape driver can use it.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"Updates to the usual drivers (scsi_debug, ufs, lpfc, st, fnic, mpi3mr,
mpt3sas) and the removal of cxlflash.
The only non-trivial core change is an addition to unit attention
handling to recognize UAs for power on/reset and new media so the tape
driver can use it"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (107 commits)
scsi: st: Tighten the page format heuristics with MODE SELECT
scsi: st: ERASE does not change tape location
scsi: st: Fix array overflow in st_setup()
scsi: target: tcm_loop: Fix wrong abort tag
scsi: lpfc: Restore clearing of NLP_UNREG_INP in ndlp->nlp_flag
scsi: hisi_sas: Fixed failure to issue vendor specific commands
scsi: fnic: Remove unnecessary NUL-terminations
scsi: fnic: Remove redundant flush_workqueue() calls
scsi: core: Use a switch statement when attaching VPD pages
scsi: ufs: renesas: Add initialization code for R-Car S4-8 ES1.2
scsi: ufs: renesas: Add reusable functions
scsi: ufs: renesas: Refactor 0x10ad/0x10af PHY settings
scsi: ufs: renesas: Remove register control helper function
scsi: ufs: renesas: Add register read to remove save/set/restore
scsi: ufs: renesas: Replace init data by init code
scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: renesas,ufs: Add calibration data
scsi: mpi3mr: Task Abort EH Support
scsi: storvsc: Don't report the host packet status as the hv status
scsi: isci: Make most module parameters static
scsi: megaraid_sas: Make most module parameters static
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.15/io_uring-20250322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the first of the io_uring pull requests for the 6.15 merge
window, there will be others once the net tree has gone in. This
contains:
- Cleanup and unification of cancelation handling across various
request types.
- Improvement for bundles, supporting them both for incrementally
consumed buffers, and for non-multishot requests.
- Enable toggling of using iowait while waiting on io_uring events or
not. Unfortunately this is still tied with CPU frequency boosting
on short waits, as the scheduler side has not been very receptive
to splitting the (useless) iowait stat from the cpufreq implied
boost.
- Add support for kbuf nodes, enabling zero-copy support for the ublk
block driver.
- Various cleanups for resource node handling.
- Series greatly cleaning up the legacy provided (non-ring based)
buffers. For years, we've been pushing the ring provided buffers as
the way to go, and that is what people have been using. Reduce the
complexity and code associated with legacy provided buffers.
- Series cleaning up the compat handling.
- Series improving and cleaning up the recvmsg/sendmsg iovec and msg
handling.
- Series of cleanups for io-wq.
- Start adding a bunch of selftests. The liburing repository
generally carries feature and regression tests for everything, but
at least for ublk initially, we'll try and go the route of having
it in selftests as well. We'll see how this goes, might decide to
migrate more tests this way in the future.
- Various little cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'for-6.15/io_uring-20250322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (108 commits)
selftests: ublk: add stripe target
selftests: ublk: simplify loop io completion
selftests: ublk: enable zero copy for null target
selftests: ublk: prepare for supporting stripe target
selftests: ublk: move common code into common.c
selftests: ublk: increase max buffer size to 1MB
selftests: ublk: add single sqe allocator helper
selftests: ublk: add generic_01 for verifying sequential IO order
selftests: ublk: fix starting ublk device
io_uring: enable toggle of iowait usage when waiting on CQEs
selftests: ublk: fix write cache implementation
selftests: ublk: add variable for user to not show test result
selftests: ublk: don't show `modprobe` failure
selftests: ublk: add one dependency header
io_uring/kbuf: enable bundles for incrementally consumed buffers
Revert "io_uring/rsrc: simplify the bvec iter count calculation"
selftests: ublk: improve test usability
selftests: ublk: add stress test for covering IO vs. killing ublk server
selftests: ublk: add one stress test for covering IO vs. removing device
selftests: ublk: load/unload ublk_drv when preparing & cleaning up tests
...
Test all network blockers:
- net.bind_tcp
- net.connect_tcp
Test coverage for security/landlock is 94.0% of 1525 lines according to
gcc/gcov-14.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-28-mic@digikod.net
[mic: Update test coverage]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Add a new scoped_audit.connect_to_child test to check the abstract UNIX
socket blocker.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-26-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Add tests for all ptrace actions checking "blockers=ptrace" records.
This also improves PTRACE_TRACEME and PTRACE_ATTACH tests by making sure
that the restrictions comes from Landlock, and with the expected
process. These extended tests are like enhanced errno checks that make
sure Landlock enforcement is consistent.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-25-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Add audit_exec tests to filter Landlock denials according to
cross-execution or muted subdomains.
Add a wait-pipe-sandbox.c test program to sandbox itself and send a
(denied) signals to its parent.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-24-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Add audit_test.c to check with and without LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_*
flags against the two Landlock audit record types:
AUDIT_LANDLOCK_ACCESS and AUDIT_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN.
Check consistency of domain IDs per layer in AUDIT_LANDLOCK_ACCESS and
AUDIT_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN messages: denied access, domain allocation, and
domain deallocation.
These tests use signal scoping to make it simple. They are not in the
scoped_signal_test.c file but in the new dedicated audit_test.c file.
Tests are run with audit filters to ensure the audit records come from
the test program. Moreover, because there can only be one audit
process, tests would failed if run in parallel. Because of audit
limitations, tests can only be run in the initial namespace.
The audit test helpers were inspired by libaudit and
tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/audit_logread.c
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-23-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Add the base_test's restrict_self_fd_flags tests to align with previous
restrict_self_fd tests but with the new
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF flag.
Add the restrict_self_flags tests to check that
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SAME_EXEC_OFF,
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_NEW_EXEC_ON, and
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF are valid but not the next
bit. Some checks are similar to restrict_self_checks_ordering's ones.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-22-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
To align with fs_test's layout1.inval and layout0.proc_nsfs which test
EBADFD for landlock_add_rule(2), create a new base_test's
restrict_self_fd which test EBADFD for landlock_restrict_self(2).
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-21-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Most of the time we want to log denied access because they should not
happen and such information helps diagnose issues. However, when
sandboxing processes that we know will try to access denied resources
(e.g. unknown, bogus, or malicious binary), we might want to not log
related access requests that might fill up logs.
By default, denied requests are logged until the task call execve(2).
If the LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SAME_EXEC_OFF flag is set, denied
requests will not be logged for the same executed file.
If the LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_NEW_EXEC_ON flag is set, denied
requests from after an execve(2) call will be logged.
The rationale is that a program should know its own behavior, but not
necessarily the behavior of other programs.
Because LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SAME_EXEC_OFF is set for a specific
Landlock domain, it makes it possible to selectively mask some access
requests that would be logged by a parent domain, which might be handy
for unprivileged processes to limit logs. However, system
administrators should still use the audit filtering mechanism. There is
intentionally no audit nor sysctl configuration to re-enable these logs.
This is delegated to the user space program.
Increment the Landlock ABI version to reflect this interface change.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-18-mic@digikod.net
[mic: Rename variables and fix __maybe_unused]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Landlock IDs can be generated to uniquely identify Landlock objects.
For now, only Landlock domains get an ID at creation time. These IDs
map to immutable domain hierarchies.
Landlock IDs have important properties:
- They are unique during the lifetime of the running system thanks to
the 64-bit values: at worse, 2^60 - 2*2^32 useful IDs.
- They are always greater than 2^32 and must then be stored in 64-bit
integer types.
- The initial ID (at boot time) is randomly picked between 2^32 and
2^33, which limits collisions in logs across different boots.
- IDs are sequential, which enables users to order them.
- IDs may not be consecutive but increase with a random 2^4 step, which
limits side channels.
Such IDs can be exposed to unprivileged processes, even if it is not the
case with this audit patch series. The domain IDs will be useful for
user space to identify sandboxes and get their properties.
These Landlock IDs are more secure that other absolute kernel IDs such
as pipe's inodes which rely on a shared global counter.
For checkpoint/restore features (i.e. CRIU), we could easily implement a
privileged interface (e.g. sysfs) to set the next ID counter.
IDR/IDA are not used because we only need a bijection from Landlock
objects to Landlock IDs, and we must not recycle IDs. This enables us
to identify all Landlock objects during the lifetime of the system (e.g.
in logs), but not to access an object from an ID nor know if an ID is
assigned. Using a counter is simpler, it scales (i.e. avoids growing
memory footprint), and it does not require locking. We'll use proper
file descriptors (with IDs used as inode numbers) to access Landlock
objects.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
The new signal_scoping_thread_setuid tests check that the libc's
setuid() function works as expected even when a thread is sandboxed with
scoped signal restrictions.
Before the signal scoping fix, this test would have failed with the
setuid() call:
[pid 65] getpid() = 65
[pid 65] tgkill(65, 66, SIGRT_1) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted)
[pid 65] futex(0x40a66cdc, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1) = 0
[pid 65] setuid(1001) = 0
After the fix, tgkill(2) is successfully leveraged to synchronize
credentials update across threads:
[pid 65] getpid() = 65
[pid 65] tgkill(65, 66, SIGRT_1) = 0
[pid 66] <... read resumed>0x40a65eb7, 1) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)
[pid 66] --- SIGRT_1 {si_signo=SIGRT_1, si_code=SI_TKILL, si_pid=65, si_uid=1000} ---
[pid 66] getpid() = 65
[pid 66] setuid(1001) = 0
[pid 66] futex(0x40a66cdc, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1) = 0
[pid 66] rt_sigreturn({mask=[]}) = 0
[pid 66] read(3, <unfinished ...>
[pid 65] setuid(1001) = 0
Test coverage for security/landlock is 92.9% of 1137 lines according to
gcc/gcov-14.
Fixes: c899496501 ("selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping for threads")
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-8-mic@digikod.net
[mic: Update test coverage]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Split signal_scoping_threads tests into signal_scoping_thread_before
and signal_scoping_thread_after.
Use local variables for thread synchronization. Fix exported function.
Replace some asserts with expects.
Fixes: c899496501 ("selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping for threads")
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-7-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Because Linux credentials are managed per thread, user space relies on
some hack to synchronize credential update across threads from the same
process. This is required by the Native POSIX Threads Library and
implemented by set*id(2) wrappers and libcap(3) to use tgkill(2) to
synchronize threads. See nptl(7) and libpsx(3). Furthermore, some
runtimes like Go do not enable developers to have control over threads
[1].
To avoid potential issues, and because threads are not security
boundaries, let's relax the Landlock (optional) signal scoping to always
allow signals sent between threads of the same process. This exception
is similar to the __ptrace_may_access() one.
hook_file_set_fowner() now checks if the target task is part of the same
process as the caller. If this is the case, then the related signal
triggered by the socket will always be allowed.
Scoping of abstract UNIX sockets is not changed because kernel objects
(e.g. sockets) should be tied to their creator's domain at creation
time.
Note that creating one Landlock domain per thread puts each of these
threads (and their future children) in their own scope, which is
probably not what users expect, especially in Go where we do not control
threads. However, being able to drop permissions on all threads should
not be restricted by signal scoping. We are working on a way to make it
possible to atomically restrict all threads of a process with the same
domain [2].
Add erratum for signal scoping.
Closes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/go-landlock/issues/36
Fixes: 54a6e6bbf3 ("landlock: Add signal scoping")
Fixes: c899496501 ("selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping for threads")
Depends-on: 26f204380a ("fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook inconsistencies")
Link: https://pkg.go.dev/kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/libcap/psx [1]
Link: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/2 [2]
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-6-mic@digikod.net
[mic: Add extra pointer check and RCU guard, and ease backport]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
For PCITEST_MSI we really want to set PCITEST_SET_IRQTYPE explicitly
to PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_MSI, since we want to test if MSI works.
For PCITEST_MSIX we really want to set PCITEST_SET_IRQTYPE explicitly
to PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_MSIX, since we want to test if MSI works.
For PCITEST_LEGACY_IRQ we really want to set PCITEST_SET_IRQTYPE
explicitly to PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_INTX, since we want to test if INTx
works.
However, for PCITEST_WRITE, PCITEST_READ, PCITEST_COPY, we really don't
care which IRQ type that is used, we just want to use a IRQ type that is
supported by the EPC.
The old behavior was to always use MSI for PCITEST_WRITE, PCITEST_READ,
PCITEST_COPY, was to always set IRQ type to MSI before doing the actual
test, however, there are EPC drivers that do not support MSI.
Add a new PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_AUTO, that will use the CAPS register to see
which IRQ types the endpoint supports, and use one of the supported IRQ
types.
For backwards compatibility, if the endpoint does not expose any supported
IRQ type in the CAPS register, simply fallback to using MSI, as it was
unconditionally done before.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310111016.859445-16-cassel@kernel.org
Another set of improvements to the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy
check) code:
- Rework the CRC64 library functions to be directly optimized, like what
I did last cycle for the CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF library functions.
- Rewrite the x86 PCLMULQDQ-optimized CRC code, and add VPCLMULQDQ
support and acceleration for crc64_be and crc64_nvme.
- Rewrite the riscv Zbc-optimized CRC code, and add acceleration for
crc_t10dif, crc64_be, and crc64_nvme.
- Remove crc_t10dif and crc64_rocksoft from the crypto API, since they
are no longer needed there.
- Rename crc64_rocksoft to crc64_nvme, as the old name was incorrect.
- Add kunit test cases for crc64_nvme and crc7.
- Eliminate redundant functions for calculating the Castagnoli CRC32,
settling on just crc32c().
- Remove unnecessary prompts from some of the CRC kconfig options.
- Further optimize the x86 crc32c code.
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Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers:
"Another set of improvements to the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy
check) code:
- Rework the CRC64 library functions to be directly optimized, like
what I did last cycle for the CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF library
functions
- Rewrite the x86 PCLMULQDQ-optimized CRC code, and add VPCLMULQDQ
support and acceleration for crc64_be and crc64_nvme
- Rewrite the riscv Zbc-optimized CRC code, and add acceleration for
crc_t10dif, crc64_be, and crc64_nvme
- Remove crc_t10dif and crc64_rocksoft from the crypto API, since
they are no longer needed there
- Rename crc64_rocksoft to crc64_nvme, as the old name was incorrect
- Add kunit test cases for crc64_nvme and crc7
- Eliminate redundant functions for calculating the Castagnoli CRC32,
settling on just crc32c()
- Remove unnecessary prompts from some of the CRC kconfig options
- Further optimize the x86 crc32c code"
* tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (36 commits)
x86/crc: drop the avx10_256 functions and rename avx10_512 to avx512
lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC64
lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_LIBCRC32C
lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC8
lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC7
lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC4
lib/crc7: unexport crc7_be_syndrome_table
lib/crc_kunit.c: update comment in crc_benchmark()
lib/crc_kunit.c: add test and benchmark for crc7_be()
x86/crc32: optimize tail handling for crc32c short inputs
riscv/crc64: add Zbc optimized CRC64 functions
riscv/crc-t10dif: add Zbc optimized CRC-T10DIF function
riscv/crc32: reimplement the CRC32 functions using new template
riscv/crc: add "template" for Zbc optimized CRC functions
x86/crc: add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to suppress objtool warnings
x86/crc32: improve crc32c_arch() code generation with clang
x86/crc64: implement crc64_be and crc64_nvme using new template
x86/crc-t10dif: implement crc_t10dif using new template
x86/crc32: implement crc32_le using new template
x86/crc: add "template" for [V]PCLMULQDQ based CRC functions
...
* Nested virtualization support for VGICv3, giving the nested
hypervisor control of the VGIC hardware when running an L2 VM
* Removal of 'late' nested virtualization feature register masking,
making the supported feature set directly visible to userspace
* Support for emulating FEAT_PMUv3 on Apple silicon, taking advantage
of an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED trap that covers all PMUv3 registers
* Paravirtual interface for discovering the set of CPU implementations
where a VM may run, addressing a longstanding issue of guest CPU
errata awareness in big-little systems and cross-implementation VM
migration
* Userspace control of the registers responsible for identifying a
particular CPU implementation (MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1),
allowing VMs to be migrated cross-implementation
* pKVM updates, including support for tracking stage-2 page table
allocations in the protected hypervisor in the 'SecPageTable' stat
* Fixes to vPMU, ensuring that userspace updates to the vPMU after
KVM_RUN are reflected into the backing perf events
LoongArch:
* Remove unnecessary header include path
* Assume constant PGD during VM context switch
* Add perf events support for guest VM
RISC-V:
* Disable the kernel perf counter during configure
* KVM selftests improvements for PMU
* Fix warning at the time of KVM module removal
x86:
* Add support for aging of SPTEs without holding mmu_lock. Not taking mmu_lock
allows multiple aging actions to run in parallel, and more importantly avoids
stalling vCPUs. This includes an implementation of per-rmap-entry locking;
aging the gfn is done with only a per-rmap single-bin spinlock taken, whereas
locking an rmap for write requires taking both the per-rmap spinlock and
the mmu_lock.
Note that this decreases slightly the accuracy of accessed-page information,
because changes to the SPTE outside aging might not use atomic operations
even if they could race against a clear of the Accessed bit. This is
deliberate because KVM and mm/ tolerate false positives/negatives for
accessed information, and testing has shown that reducing the latency of
aging is far more beneficial to overall system performance than providing
"perfect" young/old information.
* Defer runtime CPUID updates until KVM emulates a CPUID instruction, to
coalesce updates when multiple pieces of vCPU state are changing, e.g. as
part of a nested transition.
* Fix a variety of nested emulation bugs, and add VMX support for synthesizing
nested VM-Exit on interception (instead of injecting #UD into L2).
* Drop "support" for async page faults for protected guests that do not set
SEND_ALWAYS (i.e. that only want async page faults at CPL3)
* Bring a bit of sanity to x86's VM teardown code, which has accumulated
a lot of cruft over the years. Particularly, destroy vCPUs before
the MMU, despite the latter being a VM-wide operation.
* Add common secure TSC infrastructure for use within SNP and in the
future TDX
* Block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected. It does not make
sense to use the capability if the relevant registers are not
available for reading or writing.
* Don't take kvm->lock when iterating over vCPUs in the suspend notifier to
fix a largely theoretical deadlock.
* Use the vCPU's actual Xen PV clock information when starting the Xen timer,
as the cached state in arch.hv_clock can be stale/bogus.
* Fix a bug where KVM could bleed PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED across different
PV clocks; restrict PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED to kvmclock, as KVM's suspend
notifier only accounts for kvmclock, and there's no evidence that the
flag is actually supported by Xen guests.
* Clean up the per-vCPU "cache" of its reference pvclock, and instead only
track the vCPU's TSC scaling (multipler+shift) metadata (which is moderately
expensive to compute, and rarely changes for modern setups).
* Don't write to the Xen hypercall page on MSR writes that are initiated by
the host (userspace or KVM) to fix a class of bugs where KVM can write to
guest memory at unexpected times, e.g. during vCPU creation if userspace has
set the Xen hypercall MSR index to collide with an MSR that KVM emulates.
* Restrict the Xen hypercall MSR index to the unofficial synthetic range to
reduce the set of possible collisions with MSRs that are emulated by KVM
(collisions can still happen as KVM emulates Hyper-V MSRs, which also reside
in the synthetic range).
* Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of Xen MSR writes and xen_hvm_config.
* Update Xen TSC leaves during CPUID emulation instead of modifying the CPUID
entries when updating PV clocks; there is no guarantee PV clocks will be
updated between TSC frequency changes and CPUID emulation, and guest reads
of the TSC leaves should be rare, i.e. are not a hot path.
x86 (Intel):
* Fix a bug where KVM unnecessarily reads XFD_ERR from hardware and thus
modifies the vCPU's XFD_ERR on a #NM due to CR0.TS=1.
* Pass XFD_ERR as the payload when injecting #NM, as a preparatory step
for upcoming FRED virtualization support.
* Decouple the EPT entry RWX protection bit macros from the EPT Violation
bits, both as a general cleanup and in anticipation of adding support for
emulating Mode-Based Execution Control (MBEC).
* Reject KVM_RUN if userspace manages to gain control and stuff invalid guest
state while KVM is in the middle of emulating nested VM-Enter.
* Add a macro to handle KVM's sanity checks on entry/exit VMCS control pairs
in anticipation of adding sanity checks for secondary exit controls (the
primary field is out of bits).
x86 (AMD):
* Ensure the PSP driver is initialized when both the PSP and KVM modules are
built-in (the initcall framework doesn't handle dependencies).
* Use long-term pins when registering encrypted memory regions, so that the
pages are migrated out of MIGRATE_CMA/ZONE_MOVABLE and don't lead to
excessive fragmentation.
* Add macros and helpers for setting GHCB return/error codes.
* Add support for Idle HLT interception, which elides interception if the vCPU
has a pending, unmasked virtual IRQ when HLT is executed.
* Fix a bug in INVPCID emulation where KVM fails to check for a non-canonical
address.
* Don't attempt VMRUN for SEV-ES+ guests if the vCPU's VMSA is invalid, e.g.
because the vCPU was "destroyed" via SNP's AP Creation hypercall.
* Reject SNP AP Creation if the requested SEV features for the vCPU don't
match the VM's configured set of features.
Selftests:
* Fix again the Intel PMU counters test; add a data load and do CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data
instead of executing code. The theory is that modern Intel CPUs have
learned new code prefetching tricks that bypass the PMU counters.
* Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that an event is
counting correctly without actually knowing what the event counts on the
underlying hardware.
* Fix a variety of flaws, bugs, and false failures/passes dirty_log_test, and
improve its coverage by collecting all dirty entries on each iteration.
* Fix a few minor bugs related to handling of stats FDs.
* Add infrastructure to make vCPU and VM stats FDs available to tests by
default (open the FDs during VM/vCPU creation).
* Relax an assertion on the number of HLT exits in the xAPIC IPI test when
running on a CPU that supports AMD's Idle HLT (which elides interception of
HLT if a virtual IRQ is pending and unmasked).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Nested virtualization support for VGICv3, giving the nested
hypervisor control of the VGIC hardware when running an L2 VM
- Removal of 'late' nested virtualization feature register masking,
making the supported feature set directly visible to userspace
- Support for emulating FEAT_PMUv3 on Apple silicon, taking advantage
of an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED trap that covers all PMUv3 registers
- Paravirtual interface for discovering the set of CPU
implementations where a VM may run, addressing a longstanding issue
of guest CPU errata awareness in big-little systems and
cross-implementation VM migration
- Userspace control of the registers responsible for identifying a
particular CPU implementation (MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1),
allowing VMs to be migrated cross-implementation
- pKVM updates, including support for tracking stage-2 page table
allocations in the protected hypervisor in the 'SecPageTable' stat
- Fixes to vPMU, ensuring that userspace updates to the vPMU after
KVM_RUN are reflected into the backing perf events
LoongArch:
- Remove unnecessary header include path
- Assume constant PGD during VM context switch
- Add perf events support for guest VM
RISC-V:
- Disable the kernel perf counter during configure
- KVM selftests improvements for PMU
- Fix warning at the time of KVM module removal
x86:
- Add support for aging of SPTEs without holding mmu_lock.
Not taking mmu_lock allows multiple aging actions to run in
parallel, and more importantly avoids stalling vCPUs. This includes
an implementation of per-rmap-entry locking; aging the gfn is done
with only a per-rmap single-bin spinlock taken, whereas locking an
rmap for write requires taking both the per-rmap spinlock and the
mmu_lock.
Note that this decreases slightly the accuracy of accessed-page
information, because changes to the SPTE outside aging might not
use atomic operations even if they could race against a clear of
the Accessed bit.
This is deliberate because KVM and mm/ tolerate false
positives/negatives for accessed information, and testing has shown
that reducing the latency of aging is far more beneficial to
overall system performance than providing "perfect" young/old
information.
- Defer runtime CPUID updates until KVM emulates a CPUID instruction,
to coalesce updates when multiple pieces of vCPU state are
changing, e.g. as part of a nested transition
- Fix a variety of nested emulation bugs, and add VMX support for
synthesizing nested VM-Exit on interception (instead of injecting
#UD into L2)
- Drop "support" for async page faults for protected guests that do
not set SEND_ALWAYS (i.e. that only want async page faults at CPL3)
- Bring a bit of sanity to x86's VM teardown code, which has
accumulated a lot of cruft over the years. Particularly, destroy
vCPUs before the MMU, despite the latter being a VM-wide operation
- Add common secure TSC infrastructure for use within SNP and in the
future TDX
- Block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected. It does not
make sense to use the capability if the relevant registers are not
available for reading or writing
- Don't take kvm->lock when iterating over vCPUs in the suspend
notifier to fix a largely theoretical deadlock
- Use the vCPU's actual Xen PV clock information when starting the
Xen timer, as the cached state in arch.hv_clock can be stale/bogus
- Fix a bug where KVM could bleed PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED across
different PV clocks; restrict PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED to kvmclock, as
KVM's suspend notifier only accounts for kvmclock, and there's no
evidence that the flag is actually supported by Xen guests
- Clean up the per-vCPU "cache" of its reference pvclock, and instead
only track the vCPU's TSC scaling (multipler+shift) metadata (which
is moderately expensive to compute, and rarely changes for modern
setups)
- Don't write to the Xen hypercall page on MSR writes that are
initiated by the host (userspace or KVM) to fix a class of bugs
where KVM can write to guest memory at unexpected times, e.g.
during vCPU creation if userspace has set the Xen hypercall MSR
index to collide with an MSR that KVM emulates
- Restrict the Xen hypercall MSR index to the unofficial synthetic
range to reduce the set of possible collisions with MSRs that are
emulated by KVM (collisions can still happen as KVM emulates
Hyper-V MSRs, which also reside in the synthetic range)
- Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of Xen MSR writes and
xen_hvm_config
- Update Xen TSC leaves during CPUID emulation instead of modifying
the CPUID entries when updating PV clocks; there is no guarantee PV
clocks will be updated between TSC frequency changes and CPUID
emulation, and guest reads of the TSC leaves should be rare, i.e.
are not a hot path
x86 (Intel):
- Fix a bug where KVM unnecessarily reads XFD_ERR from hardware and
thus modifies the vCPU's XFD_ERR on a #NM due to CR0.TS=1
- Pass XFD_ERR as the payload when injecting #NM, as a preparatory
step for upcoming FRED virtualization support
- Decouple the EPT entry RWX protection bit macros from the EPT
Violation bits, both as a general cleanup and in anticipation of
adding support for emulating Mode-Based Execution Control (MBEC)
- Reject KVM_RUN if userspace manages to gain control and stuff
invalid guest state while KVM is in the middle of emulating nested
VM-Enter
- Add a macro to handle KVM's sanity checks on entry/exit VMCS
control pairs in anticipation of adding sanity checks for secondary
exit controls (the primary field is out of bits)
x86 (AMD):
- Ensure the PSP driver is initialized when both the PSP and KVM
modules are built-in (the initcall framework doesn't handle
dependencies)
- Use long-term pins when registering encrypted memory regions, so
that the pages are migrated out of MIGRATE_CMA/ZONE_MOVABLE and
don't lead to excessive fragmentation
- Add macros and helpers for setting GHCB return/error codes
- Add support for Idle HLT interception, which elides interception if
the vCPU has a pending, unmasked virtual IRQ when HLT is executed
- Fix a bug in INVPCID emulation where KVM fails to check for a
non-canonical address
- Don't attempt VMRUN for SEV-ES+ guests if the vCPU's VMSA is
invalid, e.g. because the vCPU was "destroyed" via SNP's AP
Creation hypercall
- Reject SNP AP Creation if the requested SEV features for the vCPU
don't match the VM's configured set of features
Selftests:
- Fix again the Intel PMU counters test; add a data load and do
CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data instead of executing code. The theory is
that modern Intel CPUs have learned new code prefetching tricks
that bypass the PMU counters
- Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that an
event is counting correctly without actually knowing what the event
counts on the underlying hardware
- Fix a variety of flaws, bugs, and false failures/passes
dirty_log_test, and improve its coverage by collecting all dirty
entries on each iteration
- Fix a few minor bugs related to handling of stats FDs
- Add infrastructure to make vCPU and VM stats FDs available to tests
by default (open the FDs during VM/vCPU creation)
- Relax an assertion on the number of HLT exits in the xAPIC IPI test
when running on a CPU that supports AMD's Idle HLT (which elides
interception of HLT if a virtual IRQ is pending and unmasked)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (216 commits)
RISC-V: KVM: Optimize comments in kvm_riscv_vcpu_isa_disable_allowed
RISC-V: KVM: Teardown riscv specific bits after kvm_exit
LoongArch: KVM: Register perf callbacks for guest
LoongArch: KVM: Implement arch-specific functions for guest perf
LoongArch: KVM: Add stub for kvm_arch_vcpu_preempted_in_kernel()
LoongArch: KVM: Remove PGD saving during VM context switch
LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary header include path
KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation
KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when resetting
KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when user modifies registers
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix SET_ONE_REG for vPMC regs
KVM: arm64: PMU: Assume PMU presence in pmu-emul.c
KVM: arm64: PMU: Set raw values from user to PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR}
KVM: arm64: Create each pKVM hyp vcpu after its corresponding host vcpu
KVM: arm64: Factor out pKVM hyp vcpu creation to separate function
KVM: arm64: Initialize HCRX_EL2 traps in pKVM
KVM: arm64: Factor out setting HCRX_EL2 traps into separate function
KVM: x86: block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected
KVM: x86: Add infrastructure for secure TSC
KVM: x86: Push down setting vcpu.arch.user_set_tsc
...
Perf and PMUs:
- Support for the "Rainier" CPU PMU from Arm
- Preparatory driver changes and cleanups that pave the way for BRBE
support
- Support for partial virtualisation of the Apple-M1 PMU
- Support for the second event filter in Arm CSPMU designs
- Minor fixes and cleanups (CMN and DWC PMUs)
- Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9
Power, CPU topology:
- Support for AMUv1-based average CPU frequency
- Run-time SMT control wired up for arm64 (CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT). It adds
a generic topology_is_primary_thread() function overridden by x86 and
powerpc
New(ish) features:
- MOPS (memcpy/memset) support for the uaccess routines
Security/confidential compute:
- Fix the DMA address for devices used in Realms with Arm CCA. The
CCA architecture uses the address bit to differentiate between shared
and private addresses
- Spectre-BHB: assume CPUs Linux doesn't know about vulnerable by
default
Memory management clean-ups:
- Drop the P*D_TABLE_BIT definition in preparation for 128-bit PTEs
- Some minor page table accessor clean-ups
- PIE/POE (permission indirection/overlay) helpers clean-up
Kselftests:
- MTE: skip hugetlb tests if MTE is not supported on such mappings and
user correct naming for sync/async tag checking modes
Miscellaneous:
- Add a PKEY_UNRESTRICTED definition as 0 to uapi (toolchain people
request)
- Sysreg updates for new register fields
- CPU type info for some Qualcomm Kryo cores
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Nothing major this time around.
Apart from the usual perf/PMU updates, some page table cleanups, the
notable features are average CPU frequency based on the AMUv1
counters, CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT and MOPS instructions (memcpy/memset) in
the uaccess routines.
Perf and PMUs:
- Support for the 'Rainier' CPU PMU from Arm
- Preparatory driver changes and cleanups that pave the way for BRBE
support
- Support for partial virtualisation of the Apple-M1 PMU
- Support for the second event filter in Arm CSPMU designs
- Minor fixes and cleanups (CMN and DWC PMUs)
- Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9
Power, CPU topology:
- Support for AMUv1-based average CPU frequency
- Run-time SMT control wired up for arm64 (CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT). It
adds a generic topology_is_primary_thread() function overridden by
x86 and powerpc
New(ish) features:
- MOPS (memcpy/memset) support for the uaccess routines
Security/confidential compute:
- Fix the DMA address for devices used in Realms with Arm CCA. The
CCA architecture uses the address bit to differentiate between
shared and private addresses
- Spectre-BHB: assume CPUs Linux doesn't know about vulnerable by
default
Memory management clean-ups:
- Drop the P*D_TABLE_BIT definition in preparation for 128-bit PTEs
- Some minor page table accessor clean-ups
- PIE/POE (permission indirection/overlay) helpers clean-up
Kselftests:
- MTE: skip hugetlb tests if MTE is not supported on such mappings
and user correct naming for sync/async tag checking modes
Miscellaneous:
- Add a PKEY_UNRESTRICTED definition as 0 to uapi (toolchain people
request)
- Sysreg updates for new register fields
- CPU type info for some Qualcomm Kryo cores"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (72 commits)
arm64: mm: Don't use %pK through printk
perf/arm_cspmu: Fix missing io.h include
arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the spectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists
arm64: cputype: Add MIDR_CORTEX_A76AE
arm64: errata: Add KRYO 2XX/3XX/4XX silver cores to Spectre BHB safe list
arm64: errata: Assume that unknown CPUs _are_ vulnerable to Spectre BHB
arm64: errata: Add QCOM_KRYO_4XX_GOLD to the spectre_bhb_k24_list
arm64/sysreg: Enforce whole word match for open/close tokens
arm64/sysreg: Fix unbalanced closing block
arm64: Kconfig: Enable HOTPLUG_SMT
arm64: topology: Support SMT control on ACPI based system
arch_topology: Support SMT control for OF based system
cpu/SMT: Provide a default topology_is_primary_thread()
arm64/mm: Define PTDESC_ORDER
perf/arm_cspmu: Add PMEVFILT2R support
perf/arm_cspmu: Generalise event filtering
perf/arm_cspmu: Move register definitons to header
arm64/kernel: Always use level 2 or higher for early mappings
arm64/mm: Drop PXD_TABLE_BIT
arm64/mm: Check pmd_table() in pmd_trans_huge()
...
* arm64/for-next/perf:
perf/arm_cspmu: Fix missing io.h include
perf/arm_cspmu: Add PMEVFILT2R support
perf/arm_cspmu: Generalise event filtering
perf/arm_cspmu: Move register definitons to header
drivers/perf: apple_m1: Support host/guest event filtering
drivers/perf: apple_m1: Refactor event select/filter configuration
perf/dwc_pcie: fix duplicate pci_dev devices
perf/dwc_pcie: fix some unreleased resources
perf/arm-cmn: Minor event type housekeeping
perf: arm_pmu: Move PMUv3-specific data
perf: apple_m1: Don't disable counter in m1_pmu_enable_event()
perf: arm_v7_pmu: Don't disable counter in (armv7|krait_|scorpion_)pmu_enable_event()
perf: arm_v7_pmu: Drop obvious comments for enabling/disabling counters and interrupts
perf: arm_pmuv3: Don't disable counter in armv8pmu_enable_event()
perf: arm_pmu: Don't disable counter in armpmu_add()
perf: arm_pmuv3: Call kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0() before enabling counters
perf: arm_pmuv3: Add support for ARM Rainier PMU
* for-next/amuv1-avg-freq:
: Add support for AArch64 AMUv1-based average freq
arm64: Utilize for_each_cpu_wrap for reference lookup
arm64: Update AMU-based freq scale factor on entering idle
arm64: Provide an AMU-based version of arch_freq_get_on_cpu
cpufreq: Introduce an optional cpuinfo_avg_freq sysfs entry
cpufreq: Allow arch_freq_get_on_cpu to return an error
arch_topology: init capacity_freq_ref to 0
* for-next/pkey_unrestricted:
: mm/pkey: Add PKEY_UNRESTRICTED macro
selftest/powerpc/mm/pkey: fix build-break introduced by commit 00894c3fc9
selftests/powerpc: Use PKEY_UNRESTRICTED macro
selftests/mm: Use PKEY_UNRESTRICTED macro
mm/pkey: Add PKEY_UNRESTRICTED macro
* for-next/sysreg:
: arm64 sysreg updates
arm64/sysreg: Enforce whole word match for open/close tokens
arm64/sysreg: Fix unbalanced closing block
arm64/sysreg: Add register fields for HFGWTR2_EL2
arm64/sysreg: Add register fields for HFGRTR2_EL2
arm64/sysreg: Add register fields for HFGITR2_EL2
arm64/sysreg: Add register fields for HDFGWTR2_EL2
arm64/sysreg: Add register fields for HDFGRTR2_EL2
arm64/sysreg: Update register fields for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
* for-next/misc:
: Miscellaneous arm64 patches
arm64: mm: Don't use %pK through printk
arm64/fpsimd: Remove unused declaration fpsimd_kvm_prepare()
* for-next/pgtable-cleanups:
: arm64 pgtable accessors cleanup
arm64/mm: Define PTDESC_ORDER
arm64/kernel: Always use level 2 or higher for early mappings
arm64/hugetlb: Consistently use pud_sect_supported()
arm64/mm: Convert __pte_to_phys() and __phys_to_pte_val() as functions
* for-next/kselftest:
: arm64 kselftest updates
kselftest/arm64: mte: Skip the hugetlb tests if MTE not supported on such mappings
kselftest/arm64: mte: Use the correct naming for tag check modes in check_hugetlb_options.c
* for-next/uaccess-mops:
: Implement the uaccess memory copy/set using MOPS instructions
arm64: lib: Use MOPS for usercopy routines
arm64: mm: Handle PAN faults on uaccess CPY* instructions
arm64: extable: Add fixup handling for uaccess CPY* instructions
* for-next/pie-poe-cleanup:
: PIE/POE helpers cleanup
arm64/sysreg: Move POR_EL0_INIT to asm/por.h
arm64/sysreg: Rename POE_RXW to POE_RWX
arm64/sysreg: Improve PIR/POR helpers
* for-next/cputype-kryo:
: Add cputype info for some Qualcomm Kryo cores
arm64: cputype: Add comments about Qualcomm Kryo 5XX and 6XX cores
arm64: cputype: Add QCOM_CPU_PART_KRYO_3XX_GOLD
* for-next/cca-dma-address:
: Fix DMA address for devices used in realms with Arm CCA
arm64: realm: Use aliased addresses for device DMA to shared buffers
dma: Introduce generic dma_addr_*crypted helpers
dma: Fix encryption bit clearing for dma_to_phys
* for-next/drop-pxd_table_bit:
: Drop the arm64 PXD_TABLE_BIT (clean-up in preparation for 128-bit PTEs)
arm64/mm: Drop PXD_TABLE_BIT
arm64/mm: Check pmd_table() in pmd_trans_huge()
arm64/mm: Check PUD_TYPE_TABLE in pud_bad()
arm64/mm: Check PXD_TYPE_TABLE in [p4d|pgd]_bad()
arm64/mm: Clear PXX_TYPE_MASK and set PXD_TYPE_SECT in [pmd|pud]_mkhuge()
arm64/mm: Clear PXX_TYPE_MASK in mk_[pmd|pud]_sect_prot()
arm64/ptdump: Test PMD_TYPE_MASK for block mapping
KVM: arm64: ptdump: Test PMD_TYPE_MASK for block mapping
* for-next/spectre-bhb-assume-vulnerable:
: Rework Spectre BHB mitigations to not assume "safe"
arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the spectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists
arm64: cputype: Add MIDR_CORTEX_A76AE
arm64: errata: Add KRYO 2XX/3XX/4XX silver cores to Spectre BHB safe list
arm64: errata: Assume that unknown CPUs _are_ vulnerable to Spectre BHB
arm64: errata: Add QCOM_KRYO_4XX_GOLD to the spectre_bhb_k24_list
- Consolidate the VDSO storage
The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture
specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance effort
and causes inconsistencies over and over.
There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts and
implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be
integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of
duplicated code for managing the mappings.
Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping
infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem
specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which
provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the
functionalities without conflict and interaction.
- Rework the timekeeping data storage
The current implementation is designed for exposing system timekeeping
accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was designed.
PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are
requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related to
system timekeeping.
Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which
allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing
both the data structures and the time accessor implementations.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull VDSO infrastructure updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Consolidate the VDSO storage
The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture
specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance
effort and causes inconsistencies over and over.
There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts
and implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be
integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of
duplicated code for managing the mappings.
Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping
infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem
specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which
provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the
functionalities without conflict and interaction.
- Rework the timekeeping data storage
The current implementation is designed for exposing system
timekeeping accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was
designed.
PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are
requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related
to system timekeeping.
Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which
allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing
both the data structures and the time accessor implementations.
* tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits)
sparc/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking
x86/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking
vdso: Rework struct vdso_time_data and introduce struct vdso_clock
vdso: Move architecture related data before basetime data
powerpc/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
arm64/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
x86/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
time/namespace: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/namespace: Rename timens_setup_vdso_data() to reflect new vdso_clock struct
vdso/vsyscall: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare helper functions for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/helpers: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/datapage: Define vdso_clock to prepare for multiple PTP clocks
vdso: Make vdso_time_data cacheline aligned
arm64: Make asm/cache.h compatible with vDSO
...
icsk->icsk_timeout can be replaced by icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer.expires
This saves 8 bytes in TCP/DCCP sockets and helps for better cache locality.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324203607.703850-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Fix a memory ordering issue in posix-timers
Posix-timer lookup is lockless and reevaluates the timer validity under
the timer lock, but the update which validates the timer is not
protected by the timer lock. That allows the store to be reordered
against the initialization stores, so that the lookup side can observe
a partially initialized timer. That's mostly a theoretical problem, but
incorrect nevertheless.
- Fix a long standing inconsistency of the coarse time getters
The coarse time getters read the base time of the current update cycle
without reading the actual hardware clock. NTP frequency adjustment can
set the base time backwards. The fine grained interfaces compensate
this by reading the clock and applying the new conversion factor, but
the coarse grained time getters use the base time directly. That allows
the user to observe time going backwards.
Cure it by always forwarding base time, when NTP changes the frequency
with an immediate step.
- Rework of posix-timer hashing
The posix-timer hash is not scalable and due to the CRIU timer restore
mechanism prone to massive contention on the global hash bucket lock.
Replace the global hash lock with a fine grained per bucket locking
scheme to address that.
- Rework the proc/$PID/timers interface.
/proc/$PID/timers is provided for CRIU to be able to restore a
timer. The printout happens with sighand lock held and interrupts
disabled. That's not required as this can be done with RCU protection
as well.
- Provide a sane mechanism for CRIU to restore a timer ID
CRIU restores timers by creating and deleting them until the kernel
internal per process ID counter reached the requested ID. That's
horribly slow for sparse timer IDs.
Provide a prctl() which allows CRIU to restore a timer with a given
ID. When enabled the ID pointer is used as input pointer to read the
requested ID from user space. When disabled, the normal allocation
scheme (next ID) is active as before. This is backwards compatible for
both kernel and user space.
- Make hrtimer_update_function() less expensive.
The sanity checks are valuable, but expensive for high frequency usage
in io/uring. Make the debug checks conditional and enable them only
when lockdep is enabled.
- Small updates, cleanups and improvements
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Fix a memory ordering issue in posix-timers
Posix-timer lookup is lockless and reevaluates the timer validity
under the timer lock, but the update which validates the timer is not
protected by the timer lock. That allows the store to be reordered
against the initialization stores, so that the lookup side can
observe a partially initialized timer. That's mostly a theoretical
problem, but incorrect nevertheless.
- Fix a long standing inconsistency of the coarse time getters
The coarse time getters read the base time of the current update
cycle without reading the actual hardware clock. NTP frequency
adjustment can set the base time backwards. The fine grained
interfaces compensate this by reading the clock and applying the new
conversion factor, but the coarse grained time getters use the base
time directly. That allows the user to observe time going backwards.
Cure it by always forwarding base time, when NTP changes the
frequency with an immediate step.
- Rework of posix-timer hashing
The posix-timer hash is not scalable and due to the CRIU timer
restore mechanism prone to massive contention on the global hash
bucket lock.
Replace the global hash lock with a fine grained per bucket locking
scheme to address that.
- Rework the proc/$PID/timers interface.
/proc/$PID/timers is provided for CRIU to be able to restore a timer.
The printout happens with sighand lock held and interrupts disabled.
That's not required as this can be done with RCU protection as well.
- Provide a sane mechanism for CRIU to restore a timer ID
CRIU restores timers by creating and deleting them until the kernel
internal per process ID counter reached the requested ID. That's
horribly slow for sparse timer IDs.
Provide a prctl() which allows CRIU to restore a timer with a given
ID. When enabled the ID pointer is used as input pointer to read the
requested ID from user space. When disabled, the normal allocation
scheme (next ID) is active as before. This is backwards compatible
for both kernel and user space.
- Make hrtimer_update_function() less expensive.
The sanity checks are valuable, but expensive for high frequency
usage in io/uring. Make the debug checks conditional and enable them
only when lockdep is enabled.
- Small updates, cleanups and improvements
* tag 'timers-core-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
selftests/timers: Improve skew_consistency by testing with other clockids
timekeeping: Fix possible inconsistencies in _COARSE clockids
posix-timers: Drop redundant memset() invocation
selftests/timers/posix-timers: Add a test for exact allocation mode
posix-timers: Provide a mechanism to allocate a given timer ID
posix-timers: Dont iterate /proc/$PID/timers with sighand:: Siglock held
posix-timers: Make per process list RCU safe
posix-timers: Avoid false cacheline sharing
posix-timers: Switch to jhash32()
posix-timers: Improve hash table performance
posix-timers: Make signal_struct:: Next_posix_timer_id an atomic_t
posix-timers: Make lock_timer() use guard()
posix-timers: Rework timer removal
posix-timers: Simplify lock/unlock_timer()
posix-timers: Use guards in a few places
posix-timers: Remove SLAB_PANIC from kmem cache
posix-timers: Remove a few paranoid warnings
posix-timers: Cleanup includes
posix-timers: Add cond_resched() to posix_timer_add() search loop
posix-timers: Initialise timer before adding it to the hash table
...
I had to spend some (a lot;) time to understand why pidfd_info_test
(and more) fails with my patch under qemu on my machine ;) Until I
applied the patch below.
I think it is a bad idea to do the things like
#ifndef __NR_clone3
#define __NR_clone3 -1
#endif
because this can hide a problem. My working laptop runs Fedora-23 which
doesn't have __NR_clone3/etc in /usr/include/. So "make" happily succeeds,
but everything fails and it is not clear why.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250323174518.GB834@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
This new test makes sure that ftrace can trace a
function that was introduced by a livepatch.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Xavier <felipeaggger@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324-ftrace-sftest-livepatch-v3-2-d9d7cc386c75@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Add new ftrace helpers functions cleanup_tracing, trace_function and
check_traced_functions.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Xavier <felipeaggger@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324-ftrace-sftest-livepatch-v3-1-d9d7cc386c75@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
As both client and server print the same test name on failure or pass,
add "[server]" so that it's more obvious from a log which side printed
"ok" or "not ok".
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-tcp-ao-selftests-polling-v2-5-da48040153d1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, tcp_ao tests have two timeouts: TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC and
TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC [by default 1 and 5 seconds]. The first one,
TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC is used for operations that are expected to succeed
in order for a test to pass. It is usually not consumed and exists only
to avoid indefinite test run if the operation didn't complete.
The second one, TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC exists for the tests that checking
operations, that are expected to fail/timeout. It is shorter as it is
fully consumed, with an expectation that if operation didn't succeed
during that period, it will timeout. And the related test that expects
the timeout is passing. The actual operation failure is then
cross-verified by other means like counters checks.
The issue with TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC timeout is that 1 second is the exact
initial TCP timeout. So, in case the initial segment gets lost (quite
unlikely on local veth interface between two net namespaces, yet happens
in slow VMs), the retransmission never happens and as a result, the test
is not actually testing the functionality. Which in the end fails
counters checks.
As I want tcp_ao selftests to be fast and finishing in a reasonable
amount of time on manual run, I didn't consider increasing
TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC.
Rather, initially, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT looked promising as a lever
to make the initial TCP timeout shorter. But as it's not a socket bpf
attached thing, but sock_ops (attaches to cgroups), the selftests would
have to use libbpf, which I wanted to avoid if not absolutely required.
Instead, use a mixed select() and counters polling mode with the longer
TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC timeout to detect running-away failed tests. It
actually not only allows losing segments and succeeding after
the previous TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC timeout was consumed, but makes
the tests expecting timeout/failure pass faster.
The only test case taking longer (TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC) now is connect-deny
"wrong snd id", which checks for no key on SYN-ACK for which there is no
counter in the kernel (see tcp_make_synack()). Yet it can be speed up
by poking skpair from the trace event (see trace_tcp_ao_synack_no_key).
Fixes: ed9d09b309 ("selftests/net: Add a test for TCP-AO keys matching")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241205070656.6ef344d7@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-tcp-ao-selftests-polling-v2-4-da48040153d1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are related TCP-MD5 <=> TCP and TCP-MD5 <=> TCP-AO tests
that can benefit from checking the related counters, not only from
validating operations timeouts.
It also prepares the code for introduction of mixed select()+poll mode,
see the follow-up patches.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-tcp-ao-selftests-polling-v2-3-da48040153d1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Rename __test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp() into test_assert_counters_ao() and
test_tcp_ao_key_counters_cmp() into test_assert_counters_key() as they
are asserts, rather than just compare functions.
Provide test_cmp_counters() helper, that's going to be used to compare
ao_info and netns counters as a stop condition for polling the sockets.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-tcp-ao-selftests-polling-v2-2-da48040153d1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Before:
># 13145[lib/ftrace-tcp.c:427] trace event filter tcp_ao_key_not_found [2001:db8:1::1:-1 => 2001:db8:254::1:7010, L3index 0, flags: !FS!R!P!., keyid: 100, rnext: 100, maclen: -1, sne: -1] = 1
After:
># 13487[lib/ftrace-tcp.c:427] trace event filter tcp_ao_key_not_found [2001:db8:1::1:-1 => 2001:db8:254::1:7010, L3index 0, flags: S, keyid: 100, rnext: 100, maclen: -1, sne: -1] = 1
For the history, I think the initial format was to emphasize the absence
of flags as well as their presence (!R meant no RST flag). But looking
again, it's just unreadable and hard to understand.
Make it the standard/expected one.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-tcp-ao-selftests-polling-v2-1-da48040153d1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE is required for test-kprobe. Skip test-kprobe
when CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE is not set. Since some kernel may not have
/proc/config.gz, grep for kprobe_ftrace_ops from /proc/kallsyms to check
whether CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318181518.1055532-1-song@kernel.org
[pmladek@suse.com: Call grep with -q option.]
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Mirsad Todorovac, Randy Dunlap, Thorsten Blum and Zhang Kunbo.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"Miscellaneous x86 cleanups by Arnd Bergmann, Charles Han, Mirsad
Todorovac, Randy Dunlap, Thorsten Blum and Zhang Kunbo"
* tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/coco: Replace 'static const cc_mask' with the newly introduced cc_get_mask() function
x86/delay: Fix inconsistent whitespace
selftests/x86/syscall: Fix coccinelle WARNING recommending the use of ARRAY_SIZE()
x86/platform: Fix missing declaration of 'x86_apple_machine'
x86/irq: Fix missing declaration of 'io_apic_irqs'
x86/usercopy: Fix kernel-doc func param name in clean_cache_range()'s description
x86/apic: Use str_disabled_enabled() helper in print_ipi_mode()
- Improve crypto performance by making kernel-mode FPU reliably usable
in softirqs ((Eric Biggers)
- Fully optimize out WARN_ON_FPU() (Eric Biggers)
- Initial steps to support Support Intel APX (Advanced Performance Extensions)
(Chang S. Bae)
- Fix KASAN for arch_dup_task_struct() (Benjamin Berg)
- Refine and simplify the FPU magic number check during signal return
(Chang S. Bae)
- Fix inconsistencies in guest FPU xfeatures (Chao Gao, Stanislav Spassov)
- selftests/x86/xstate: Introduce common code for testing extended states
(Chang S. Bae)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King, Uros Bizjak)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Improve crypto performance by making kernel-mode FPU reliably usable
in softirqs ((Eric Biggers)
- Fully optimize out WARN_ON_FPU() (Eric Biggers)
- Initial steps to support Support Intel APX (Advanced Performance
Extensions) (Chang S. Bae)
- Fix KASAN for arch_dup_task_struct() (Benjamin Berg)
- Refine and simplify the FPU magic number check during signal return
(Chang S. Bae)
- Fix inconsistencies in guest FPU xfeatures (Chao Gao, Stanislav
Spassov)
- selftests/x86/xstate: Introduce common code for testing extended
states (Chang S. Bae)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King, Uros
Bizjak)
* tag 'x86-fpu-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fpu/xstate: Fix inconsistencies in guest FPU xfeatures
x86/fpu: Clarify the "xa" symbolic name used in the XSTATE* macros
x86/fpu: Use XSAVE{,OPT,C,S} and XRSTOR{,S} mnemonics in xstate.h
x86/fpu: Improve crypto performance by making kernel-mode FPU reliably usable in softirqs
x86/fpu/xstate: Simplify print_xstate_features()
x86/fpu: Refine and simplify the magic number check during signal return
selftests/x86/xstate: Fix spelling mistake "hader" -> "header"
x86/fpu: Avoid copying dynamic FP state from init_task in arch_dup_task_struct()
vmlinux.lds.h: Remove entry to place init_task onto init_stack
selftests/x86/avx: Add AVX tests
selftests/x86/xstate: Clarify supported xstates
selftests/x86/xstate: Consolidate test invocations into a single entry
selftests/x86/xstate: Introduce signal ABI test
selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor ptrace ABI test
selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor context switching test
selftests/x86/xstate: Enumerate and name xstate components
selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor XSAVE helpers for general use
selftests/x86: Consolidate redundant signal helper functions
x86/fpu: Fix guest FPU state buffer allocation size
x86/fpu: Fully optimize out WARN_ON_FPU()
two locking commits in the locking tree,
part of the locking-core-2025-03-22 pull request. ]
x86 CPU features support:
- Generate the <asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header based on build config
(H. Peter Anvin, Xin Li)
- x86 CPUID parsing updates and fixes (Ahmed S. Darwish)
- Introduce the 'setcpuid=' boot parameter (Brendan Jackman)
- Enable modifying CPU bug flags with '{clear,set}puid='
(Brendan Jackman)
- Utilize CPU-type for CPU matching (Pawan Gupta)
- Warn about unmet CPU feature dependencies (Sohil Mehta)
- Prepare for new Intel Family numbers (Sohil Mehta)
Percpu code:
- Standardize & reorganize the x86 percpu layout and
related cleanups (Brian Gerst)
- Convert the stackprotector canary to a regular percpu
variable (Brian Gerst)
- Add a percpu subsection for cache hot data (Brian Gerst)
- Unify __pcpu_op{1,2}_N() macros to __pcpu_op_N() (Uros Bizjak)
- Construct __percpu_seg_override from __percpu_seg (Uros Bizjak)
MM:
- Add support for broadcast TLB invalidation using AMD's INVLPGB instruction
(Rik van Riel)
- Rework ROX cache to avoid writable copy (Mike Rapoport)
- PAT: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation
(Kirill A. Shutemov, Mike Rapoport)
- Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default
(Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Robustify page table initialization (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs (Jann Horn)
- Clear _PAGE_DIRTY for kernel mappings when we clear _PAGE_RW
(Matthew Wilcox)
KASLR:
- x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems,
to support PCI BAR space beyond the 10TiB region
(CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y) (Balbir Singh)
CPU bugs:
- Implement FineIBT-BHI mitigation (Peter Zijlstra)
- speculation: Simplify and make CALL_NOSPEC consistent (Pawan Gupta)
- speculation: Add a conditional CS prefix to CALL_NOSPEC (Pawan Gupta)
- RFDS: Exclude P-only parts from the RFDS affected list (Pawan Gupta)
System calls:
- Break up entry/common.c (Brian Gerst)
- Move sysctls into arch/x86 (Joel Granados)
Intel LAM support updates: (Maciej Wieczor-Retman)
- selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flag
- selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabled
- selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handling
AMD SMN access updates:
- Add SMN offsets to exclusive region access (Mario Limonciello)
- Add support for debugfs access to SMN registers (Mario Limonciello)
- Have HSMP use SMN through AMD_NODE (Yazen Ghannam)
Power management updates: (Patryk Wlazlyn)
- Allow calling mwait_play_dead with an arbitrary hint
- ACPI/processor_idle: Add FFH state handling
- intel_idle: Provide the default enter_dead() handler
- Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()
Bootup:
Build system:
- Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1 (Brian Gerst)
- Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0
(Nathan Chancellor)
Kconfig: (Arnd Bergmann)
- Add cmpxchg8b support back to Geode CPUs
- Drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support
- Rework CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU compiler flags
- Drop configuration options for early 64-bit CPUs
- Remove CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G support
- Drop CONFIG_SWIOTLB for PAE
- Drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
- Document CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID as 64-bit-only
- Remove old STA2x11 support
- Only allow CONFIG_EISA for 32-bit
Headers:
- Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI and non-UAPI headers
(Thomas Huth)
Assembly code & machine code patching:
- x86/alternatives: Simplify alternative_call() interface (Josh Poimboeuf)
- x86/alternatives: Simplify callthunk patching (Peter Zijlstra)
- KVM: VMX: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
- x86/hyperv: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
- x86/traps: Cleanup and robustify decode_bug() (Peter Zijlstra)
- x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from <asm/asm.h>
(Uros Bizjak)
- Use named operands in inline asm (Uros Bizjak)
- Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking instructions
(Uros Bizjak)
Earlyprintk:
- Harden early_serial (Peter Zijlstra)
NMI handler:
- Add an emergency handler in nmi_desc & use it in nmi_shootdown_cpus()
(Waiman Long)
Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups:
- by Ahmed S. Darwish, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel,
Artem Bityutskiy, Borislav Petkov, Brendan Jackman, Brian Gerst,
Dan Carpenter, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, H. Peter Anvin,
Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Kevin Brodsky, Mike Rapoport,
Lukas Bulwahn, Maciej Wieczor-Retman, Max Grobecker,
Patryk Wlazlyn, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra,
Philip Redkin, Qasim Ijaz, Rik van Riel, Thomas Gleixner,
Thorsten Blum, Tom Lendacky, Tony Luck, Uros Bizjak,
Vitaly Kuznetsov, Xin Li, liuye.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
"x86 CPU features support:
- Generate the <asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header based on build config
(H. Peter Anvin, Xin Li)
- x86 CPUID parsing updates and fixes (Ahmed S. Darwish)
- Introduce the 'setcpuid=' boot parameter (Brendan Jackman)
- Enable modifying CPU bug flags with '{clear,set}puid=' (Brendan
Jackman)
- Utilize CPU-type for CPU matching (Pawan Gupta)
- Warn about unmet CPU feature dependencies (Sohil Mehta)
- Prepare for new Intel Family numbers (Sohil Mehta)
Percpu code:
- Standardize & reorganize the x86 percpu layout and related cleanups
(Brian Gerst)
- Convert the stackprotector canary to a regular percpu variable
(Brian Gerst)
- Add a percpu subsection for cache hot data (Brian Gerst)
- Unify __pcpu_op{1,2}_N() macros to __pcpu_op_N() (Uros Bizjak)
- Construct __percpu_seg_override from __percpu_seg (Uros Bizjak)
MM:
- Add support for broadcast TLB invalidation using AMD's INVLPGB
instruction (Rik van Riel)
- Rework ROX cache to avoid writable copy (Mike Rapoport)
- PAT: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation (Kirill A.
Shutemov, Mike Rapoport)
- Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default
(Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Robustify page table initialization (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs (Jann Horn)
- Clear _PAGE_DIRTY for kernel mappings when we clear _PAGE_RW
(Matthew Wilcox)
KASLR:
- x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems, to support PCI
BAR space beyond the 10TiB region (CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y) (Balbir
Singh)
CPU bugs:
- Implement FineIBT-BHI mitigation (Peter Zijlstra)
- speculation: Simplify and make CALL_NOSPEC consistent (Pawan Gupta)
- speculation: Add a conditional CS prefix to CALL_NOSPEC (Pawan
Gupta)
- RFDS: Exclude P-only parts from the RFDS affected list (Pawan
Gupta)
System calls:
- Break up entry/common.c (Brian Gerst)
- Move sysctls into arch/x86 (Joel Granados)
Intel LAM support updates: (Maciej Wieczor-Retman)
- selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flag
- selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabled
- selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handling
AMD SMN access updates:
- Add SMN offsets to exclusive region access (Mario Limonciello)
- Add support for debugfs access to SMN registers (Mario Limonciello)
- Have HSMP use SMN through AMD_NODE (Yazen Ghannam)
Power management updates: (Patryk Wlazlyn)
- Allow calling mwait_play_dead with an arbitrary hint
- ACPI/processor_idle: Add FFH state handling
- intel_idle: Provide the default enter_dead() handler
- Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()
Build system:
- Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1 (Brian Gerst)
- Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0 (Nathan Chancellor)
Kconfig: (Arnd Bergmann)
- Add cmpxchg8b support back to Geode CPUs
- Drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support
- Rework CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU compiler flags
- Drop configuration options for early 64-bit CPUs
- Remove CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G support
- Drop CONFIG_SWIOTLB for PAE
- Drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
- Document CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID as 64-bit-only
- Remove old STA2x11 support
- Only allow CONFIG_EISA for 32-bit
Headers:
- Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI and non-UAPI
headers (Thomas Huth)
Assembly code & machine code patching:
- x86/alternatives: Simplify alternative_call() interface (Josh
Poimboeuf)
- x86/alternatives: Simplify callthunk patching (Peter Zijlstra)
- KVM: VMX: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
- x86/hyperv: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
- x86/traps: Cleanup and robustify decode_bug() (Peter Zijlstra)
- x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from
<asm/asm.h> (Uros Bizjak)
- Use named operands in inline asm (Uros Bizjak)
- Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking
instructions (Uros Bizjak)
Earlyprintk:
- Harden early_serial (Peter Zijlstra)
NMI handler:
- Add an emergency handler in nmi_desc & use it in
nmi_shootdown_cpus() (Waiman Long)
Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups:
- by Ahmed S. Darwish, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Artem
Bityutskiy, Borislav Petkov, Brendan Jackman, Brian Gerst, Dan
Carpenter, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, H. Peter Anvin, Ingo Molnar,
Josh Poimboeuf, Kevin Brodsky, Mike Rapoport, Lukas Bulwahn, Maciej
Wieczor-Retman, Max Grobecker, Patryk Wlazlyn, Pawan Gupta, Peter
Zijlstra, Philip Redkin, Qasim Ijaz, Rik van Riel, Thomas Gleixner,
Thorsten Blum, Tom Lendacky, Tony Luck, Uros Bizjak, Vitaly
Kuznetsov, Xin Li, liuye"
* tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (211 commits)
zstd: Increase DYNAMIC_BMI2 GCC version cutoff from 4.8 to 11.0 to work around compiler segfault
x86/asm: Make asm export of __ref_stack_chk_guard unconditional
x86/mm: Only do broadcast flush from reclaim if pages were unmapped
perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Replace Pentium 4 model checks with VFM ones
perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Simplify Intel PMU initialization
x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-UAPI headers
x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI headers
x86/locking/atomic: Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking instructions
x86/asm: Use asm_inline() instead of asm() in clwb()
x86/asm: Use CLFLUSHOPT and CLWB mnemonics in <asm/special_insns.h>
x86/hweight: Use asm_inline() instead of asm()
x86/hweight: Use ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT in inline asm()
x86/hweight: Use named operands in inline asm()
x86/stackprotector/64: Only export __ref_stack_chk_guard on CONFIG_SMP
x86/head/64: Avoid Clang < 17 stack protector in startup code
x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from <asm/asm.h>
x86/runtime-const: Add the RUNTIME_CONST_PTR assembly macro
x86/cpu/intel: Limit the non-architectural constant_tsc model checks
x86/mm/pat: Replace Intel x86_model checks with VFM ones
x86/cpu/intel: Fix fast string initialization for extended Families
...
[ Merge note, these two commits are identical:
- f3fa0e40df ("sched/clock: Don't define sched_clock_irqtime as static key")
- b9f2b29b94 ("sched: Don't define sched_clock_irqtime as static key")
The first one is a cherry-picked version of the second, and the first one
is already upstream. ]
Core & fair scheduler changes:
- Cancel the slice protection of the idle entity (Zihan Zhou)
- Reduce the default slice to avoid tasks getting an extra tick
(Zihan Zhou)
- Force propagating min_slice of cfs_rq when {en,de}queue tasks
(Tianchen Ding)
- Refactor can_migrate_task() to elimate looping (I Hsin Cheng)
- Add unlikey branch hints to several system calls (Colin Ian King)
- Optimize current_clr_polling() on certain architectures (Yujun Dong)
Deadline scheduler: (Juri Lelli)
- Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call
- Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h
Uclamp:
- Use the uclamp_is_used() helper instead of open-coding it (Xuewen Yan)
- Optimize sched_uclamp_used static key enabling (Xuewen Yan)
Scheduler topology support: (Juri Lelli)
- Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains
- Add wrappers for sched_domains_mutex
- Generalize unique visiting of root domains
- Rebuild root domain accounting after every update
- Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains
- Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked
RSEQ: (Michael Jeanson)
- Update kernel fields in lockstep with CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ=y
- Fix segfault on registration when rseq_cs is non-zero
- selftests: Add rseq syscall errors test
- selftests: Ensure the rseq ABI TLS is actually 1024 bytes
Membarriers:
- Fix redundant load of membarrier_state (Nysal Jan K.A.)
Scheduler debugging:
- Introduce and use preempt_model_str() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG unconditional (Ingo Molnar)
Fixes and cleanups:
- Always save/restore x86 TSC sched_clock() on suspend/resume
(Guilherme G. Piccoli)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Thorsten Blum, Juri Lelli,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core & fair scheduler changes:
- Cancel the slice protection of the idle entity (Zihan Zhou)
- Reduce the default slice to avoid tasks getting an extra tick
(Zihan Zhou)
- Force propagating min_slice of cfs_rq when {en,de}queue tasks
(Tianchen Ding)
- Refactor can_migrate_task() to elimate looping (I Hsin Cheng)
- Add unlikey branch hints to several system calls (Colin Ian King)
- Optimize current_clr_polling() on certain architectures (Yujun
Dong)
Deadline scheduler: (Juri Lelli)
- Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call
- Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h
Uclamp:
- Use the uclamp_is_used() helper instead of open-coding it (Xuewen
Yan)
- Optimize sched_uclamp_used static key enabling (Xuewen Yan)
Scheduler topology support: (Juri Lelli)
- Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains
- Add wrappers for sched_domains_mutex
- Generalize unique visiting of root domains
- Rebuild root domain accounting after every update
- Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains
- Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked
RSEQ: (Michael Jeanson)
- Update kernel fields in lockstep with CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ=y
- Fix segfault on registration when rseq_cs is non-zero
- selftests: Add rseq syscall errors test
- selftests: Ensure the rseq ABI TLS is actually 1024 bytes
Membarriers:
- Fix redundant load of membarrier_state (Nysal Jan K.A.)
Scheduler debugging:
- Introduce and use preempt_model_str() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG unconditional (Ingo Molnar)
Fixes and cleanups:
- Always save/restore x86 TSC sched_clock() on suspend/resume
(Guilherme G. Piccoli)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Thorsten Blum, Juri Lelli, Sebastian
Andrzej Siewior)"
* tag 'sched-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
cpuidle, sched: Use smp_mb__after_atomic() in current_clr_polling()
sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG from self-test config files
sched/debug, Documentation: Remove (most) CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG references from documentation
sched/debug: Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG functionality unconditional
sched/debug: Make 'const_debug' tunables unconditional __read_mostly
sched/debug: Change SCHED_WARN_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE()
rseq/selftests: Fix namespace collision with rseq UAPI header
include/{topology,cpuset}: Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h
sched/topology: Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked
cgroup/cpuset: Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains
sched/topology: Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call
sched/deadline: Rebuild root domain accounting after every update
sched/deadline: Generalize unique visiting of root domains
sched/topology: Wrappers for sched_domains_mutex
sched/deadline: Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains
tracing: Use preempt_model_str()
xtensa: Rely on generic printing of preemption model
x86: Rely on generic printing of preemption model
s390: Rely on generic printing of preemption model
...
This pull request contains the following branches:
docs.2025.02.04a:
- Add broken-timing possibility to stallwarn.rst.
- Improve discussion of this_cpu_ptr(), add raw_cpu_ptr().
- Document self-propagating callbacks.
- Point call_srcu() to call_rcu() for detailed memory ordering.
- Add CONFIG_RCU_LAZY delays to call_rcu() kernel-doc header.
- Clarify RCU_LAZY and RCU_LAZY_DEFAULT_OFF help text.
- Remove references to old grace-period-wait primitives.
srcu.2025.02.05a:
- Introduce srcu_read_{un,}lock_fast(), which is similar to
srcu_read_{un,}lock_lite(): avoid smp_mb()s in lock and unlock at the
cost of calling synchronize_rcu() in synchronize_srcu(). Moreover, by
returning the percpu offset of the counter at srcu_read_lock_fast()
time, srcu_read_unlock_fast() can save extra pointer dereferencing,
which makes it faster than srcu_read_{un,}lock_lite().
srcu_read_{un,}lock_fast() are intended to replace
rcu_read_{un,}lock_trace() if possible.
torture.2025.02.05a:
- Add get_torture_init_jiffies() to return the start time of the test.
- Add a test_boost_holdoff module parameter to allow delaying boosting
tests when building rcutorture as built-in.
- Add grace period sequence number logging at the beginning and end of
failure/close-call results.
- Switch to hexadecimal for the expedited grace period sequence number
in the rcu_exp_grace_period trace point.
- Make cur_ops->format_gp_seqs take buffer length.
- Move RCU_TORTURE_TEST_{CHK_RDR_STATE,LOG_CPU} to bool.
- Complain when invalid SRCU reader_flavor is specified.
- Add FORCE_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE Kconfig for testing, which forces SRCU
uses atomics even when percpu ops are NMI safe, and use the Kconfig
for SRCU lockdep testing.
misc.2025.03.04a:
- Split rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult() mask parameter and use for tracing.
- Remove READ_ONCE() for rdp->gpwrap access in __note_gp_changes().
- Fix get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() GP-start detection.
- Move RCU Tasks self-tests to core_initcall().
- Print segment lengths in show_rcu_nocb_gp_state().
- Make RCU watch ct_kernel_exit_state() warning.
- Flush console log from kernel_power_off().
- rcutorture: Allow a negative value for nfakewriters.
- rcu: Update TREE05.boot to test normal synchronize_rcu().
- rcu: Use _full() API to debug synchronize_rcu().
lazypreempt.2025.03.04a: Make RCU handle PREEMPT_LAZY better:
- Fix header guard for rcu_all_qs().
- rcu: Rename PREEMPT_AUTO to PREEMPT_LAZY.
- Update __cond_resched comment about RCU quiescent states.
- Handle unstable rdp in rcu_read_unlock_strict().
- Handle quiescent states for PREEMPT_RCU=n, PREEMPT_COUNT=y.
- osnoise: Provide quiescent states.
- Adjust rcutorture with possible PREEMPT_RCU=n && PREEMPT_COUNT=y
combination.
- Limit PREEMPT_RCU configurations.
- Make rcutorture senario TREE07 and senario TREE10 use PREEMPT_LAZY=y.
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Merge tag 'rcu-next-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux
Pull RCU updates from Boqun Feng:
"Documentation:
- Add broken-timing possibility to stallwarn.rst
- Improve discussion of this_cpu_ptr(), add raw_cpu_ptr()
- Document self-propagating callbacks
- Point call_srcu() to call_rcu() for detailed memory ordering
- Add CONFIG_RCU_LAZY delays to call_rcu() kernel-doc header
- Clarify RCU_LAZY and RCU_LAZY_DEFAULT_OFF help text
- Remove references to old grace-period-wait primitives
srcu:
- Introduce srcu_read_{un,}lock_fast(), which is similar to
srcu_read_{un,}lock_lite(): avoid smp_mb()s in lock and unlock
at the cost of calling synchronize_rcu() in synchronize_srcu()
Moreover, by returning the percpu offset of the counter at
srcu_read_lock_fast() time, srcu_read_unlock_fast() can avoid
extra pointer dereferencing, which makes it faster than
srcu_read_{un,}lock_lite()
srcu_read_{un,}lock_fast() are intended to replace
rcu_read_{un,}lock_trace() if possible
RCU torture:
- Add get_torture_init_jiffies() to return the start time of the test
- Add a test_boost_holdoff module parameter to allow delaying
boosting tests when building rcutorture as built-in
- Add grace period sequence number logging at the beginning and end
of failure/close-call results
- Switch to hexadecimal for the expedited grace period sequence
number in the rcu_exp_grace_period trace point
- Make cur_ops->format_gp_seqs take buffer length
- Move RCU_TORTURE_TEST_{CHK_RDR_STATE,LOG_CPU} to bool
- Complain when invalid SRCU reader_flavor is specified
- Add FORCE_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE Kconfig for testing, which forces SRCU
uses atomics even when percpu ops are NMI safe, and use the Kconfig
for SRCU lockdep testing
Misc:
- Split rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult() mask parameter and use for tracing
- Remove READ_ONCE() for rdp->gpwrap access in __note_gp_changes()
- Fix get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() GP-start detection
- Move RCU Tasks self-tests to core_initcall()
- Print segment lengths in show_rcu_nocb_gp_state()
- Make RCU watch ct_kernel_exit_state() warning
- Flush console log from kernel_power_off()
- rcutorture: Allow a negative value for nfakewriters
- rcu: Update TREE05.boot to test normal synchronize_rcu()
- rcu: Use _full() API to debug synchronize_rcu()
Make RCU handle PREEMPT_LAZY better:
- Fix header guard for rcu_all_qs()
- rcu: Rename PREEMPT_AUTO to PREEMPT_LAZY
- Update __cond_resched comment about RCU quiescent states
- Handle unstable rdp in rcu_read_unlock_strict()
- Handle quiescent states for PREEMPT_RCU=n, PREEMPT_COUNT=y
- osnoise: Provide quiescent states
- Adjust rcutorture with possible PREEMPT_RCU=n && PREEMPT_COUNT=y
combination
- Limit PREEMPT_RCU configurations
- Make rcutorture senario TREE07 and senario TREE10 use
PREEMPT_LAZY=y"
* tag 'rcu-next-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (59 commits)
rcutorture: Make scenario TREE07 build CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY=y
rcutorture: Make scenario TREE10 build CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY=y
rcu: limit PREEMPT_RCU configurations
rcutorture: Update ->extendables check for lazy preemption
rcutorture: Update rcutorture_one_extend_check() for lazy preemption
osnoise: provide quiescent states
rcu: Use _full() API to debug synchronize_rcu()
rcu: Update TREE05.boot to test normal synchronize_rcu()
rcutorture: Allow a negative value for nfakewriters
Flush console log from kernel_power_off()
context_tracking: Make RCU watch ct_kernel_exit_state() warning
rcu/nocb: Print segment lengths in show_rcu_nocb_gp_state()
rcu-tasks: Move RCU Tasks self-tests to core_initcall()
rcu: Fix get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() GP-start detection
torture: Make SRCU lockdep testing use srcu_read_lock_nmisafe()
srcu: Add FORCE_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE Kconfig for testing
rcutorture: Complain when invalid SRCU reader_flavor is specified
rcutorture: Move RCU_TORTURE_TEST_{CHK_RDR_STATE,LOG_CPU} to bool
rcutorture: Make cur_ops->format_gp_seqs take buffer length
rcutorture: Add ftrace-compatible timestamp to GP# failure/close-call output
...
Changes
-------
* 32bit s390 support
* opendir() and friends
* openat() support
* sscanf() support
* various cleanups
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Merge tag 'nolibc-20250308-for-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull nolibc updates from Paul McKenney:
- 32bit s390 support
- opendir() and friends
- openat() support
- sscanf() support
- various cleanups
[ Paul has just forwarded the pull request from Thomas Weißschuh, so
the tag signature is from Thomas, not Paul - Linus ]
* tag 'nolibc-20250308-for-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (26 commits)
tools/nolibc: don't use asm/ UAPI headers
selftests/nolibc: stop testing constructor order
selftests/nolibc: use O_RDONLY flag instead of 0
tools/nolibc: drop outdated example from overview comment
tools/nolibc: process open() vararg as mode_t
tools/nolibc: always use openat(2) instead of open(2)
tools/nolibc: add support for openat(2)
selftests/nolibc: add armthumb configuration
selftests/nolibc: explicitly enable ARM mode
Revert "selftests: kselftest: Fix build failure with NOLIBC"
tools/nolibc: add support for [v]sscanf()
tools/nolibc: add support for 32-bit s390
selftests/nolibc: rename s390 to s390x
selftests/nolibc: only run constructor tests on nolibc
selftests/nolibc: split up architecture list in run-tests.sh
tools/nolibc: add support for directory access
tools/nolibc: add support for sys_llseek()
selftests/nolibc: always keep test kernel configuration up to date
selftests/nolibc: execute defconfig before other targets
selftests/nolibc: drop call to mrproper target
...
- Add mechanism to count and report internal events. This significantly
improves visibility on subtle corner conditions.
- The default idle CPU selection logic is revamped and improved in multiple
ways including being made topology aware.
- sched_ext was disabling ttwu_queue for simplicity, which can be costly
when hardware topology is more complex. Implement
SCX_OPS_ALLOWED_QUEUED_WAKEUP so that BPF schedulers can selectively
enable ttwu_queue.
- tools/sched_ext updates to improve compatibility among others.
- Other misc updates and fixes.
- sched_ext/for-6.14-fixes were pulled a few times to receive prerequisite
fixes and resolve conflicts.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:
- Add mechanism to count and report internal events. This significantly
improves visibility on subtle corner conditions.
- The default idle CPU selection logic is revamped and improved in
multiple ways including being made topology aware.
- sched_ext was disabling ttwu_queue for simplicity, which can be
costly when hardware topology is more complex. Implement
SCX_OPS_ALLOWED_QUEUED_WAKEUP so that BPF schedulers can selectively
enable ttwu_queue.
- tools/sched_ext updates to improve compatibility among others.
- Other misc updates and fixes.
- sched_ext/for-6.14-fixes were pulled a few times to receive
prerequisite fixes and resolve conflicts.
* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (42 commits)
sched_ext: idle: Refactor scx_select_cpu_dfl()
sched_ext: idle: Honor idle flags in the built-in idle selection policy
sched_ext: Skip per-CPU tasks in scx_bpf_reenqueue_local()
sched_ext: Add trace point to track sched_ext core events
sched_ext: Change the event type from u64 to s64
sched_ext: Documentation: add task lifecycle summary
tools/sched_ext: Provide a compatible helper for scx_bpf_events()
selftests/sched_ext: Add NUMA-aware scheduler test
tools/sched_ext: Provide consistent access to scx flags
sched_ext: idle: Fix scx_bpf_pick_any_cpu_node() behavior
sched_ext: idle: Introduce scx_bpf_nr_node_ids()
sched_ext: idle: Introduce node-aware idle cpu kfunc helpers
sched_ext: idle: Per-node idle cpumasks
sched_ext: idle: Introduce SCX_OPS_BUILTIN_IDLE_PER_NODE
sched_ext: idle: Make idle static keys private
sched/topology: Introduce for_each_node_numadist() iterator
mm/numa: Introduce nearest_node_nodemask()
nodemask: numa: reorganize inclusion path
nodemask: add nodes_copy()
tools/sched_ext: Sync with scx repo
...
- avoid the lock trip seccomp_filter_release in common case (Mateusz Guzik)
- remove unused 'sd' argument through-out (Oleg Nesterov)
- selftests/seccomp: Add hard-coded __NR_uretprobe for x86_64
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:
- avoid the lock trip seccomp_filter_release in common case (Mateusz
Guzik)
- remove unused 'sd' argument through-out (Oleg Nesterov)
- selftests/seccomp: Add hard-coded __NR_uretprobe for x86_64
* tag 'seccomp-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
seccomp: avoid the lock trip seccomp_filter_release in common case
seccomp: remove the 'sd' argument from __seccomp_filter()
seccomp: remove the 'sd' argument from __secure_computing()
seccomp: fix the __secure_computing() stub for !HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
seccomp/mips: change syscall_trace_enter() to use secure_computing()
selftests/seccomp: Add hard-coded __NR_uretprobe for x86_64
- move lib/ selftests into lib/tests/ (Kees Cook, Gabriela Bittencourt,
Luis Felipe Hernandez, Lukas Bulwahn, Tamir Duberstein)
- lib/math: Add int_log test suite (Bruno Sobreira França)
- lib/math: Add Kunit test suite for gcd() (Yu-Chun Lin)
- lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c: add tests for the kfifo structure (Diego Vieira)
- unicode: refactor selftests into KUnit (Gabriela Bittencourt)
- lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)
- printf: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)
- scanf: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)
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Merge tag 'move-lib-kunit-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull lib kunit selftest move from Kees Cook:
"This is a one-off tree to coordinate the move of selftests out of lib/
and into lib/tests/. A separate tree was used for this to keep the
paths sane with all the work in the same place.
- move lib/ selftests into lib/tests/ (Kees Cook, Gabriela
Bittencourt, Luis Felipe Hernandez, Lukas Bulwahn, Tamir
Duberstein)
- lib/math: Add int_log test suite (Bruno Sobreira França)
- lib/math: Add Kunit test suite for gcd() (Yu-Chun Lin)
- lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c: add tests for the kfifo structure (Diego
Vieira)
- unicode: refactor selftests into KUnit (Gabriela Bittencourt)
- lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)
- printf: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)
- scanf: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)"
* tag 'move-lib-kunit-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (21 commits)
scanf: break kunit into test cases
scanf: convert self-test to KUnit
scanf: remove redundant debug logs
scanf: implicate test line in failure messages
printf: implicate test line in failure messages
printf: break kunit into test cases
printf: convert self-test to KUnit
kunit/fortify: Replace "volatile" with OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR()
kunit/fortify: Expand testing of __compiletime_strlen()
kunit/stackinit: Use fill byte different from Clang i386 pattern
kunit/overflow: Fix DEFINE_FLEX tests for counted_by
selftests: remove reference to prime_numbers.sh
MAINTAINERS: adjust entries in FORTIFY_SOURCE and KERNEL HARDENING
lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit
lib/math: Add Kunit test suite for gcd()
unicode: kunit: change tests filename and path
unicode: kunit: refactor selftest to kunit tests
lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c: add tests for the kfifo structure
lib: Move KUnit tests into tests/ subdirectory
lib/math: Add int_log test suite
...
The test_rss_context_dump() test assumes the indirection table is always
supported, which is not true for all drivers, e.g., virtio_net when
VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS is disabled.
Skip the check if 'indir' is not present.
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250318112426.386651-1-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add more imix_weights test cases (for incomplete input).
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250317090401.1240704-2-ps.report@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs mount namespace updates from Christian Brauner:
"This expands the ability of anonymous mount namespaces:
- Creating detached mounts from detached mounts
Currently, detached mounts can only be created from attached
mounts. This limitaton prevents various use-cases. For example, the
ability to mount a subdirectory without ever having to make the
whole filesystem visible first.
The current permission modelis:
(1) Check that the caller is privileged over the owning user
namespace of it's current mount namespace.
(2) Check that the caller is located in the mount namespace of the
mount it wants to create a detached copy of.
While it is not strictly necessary to do it this way it is
consistently applied in the new mount api. This model will also be
used when allowing the creation of detached mount from another
detached mount.
The (1) requirement can simply be met by performing the same check
as for the non-detached case, i.e., verify that the caller is
privileged over its current mount namespace.
To meet the (2) requirement it must be possible to infer the origin
mount namespace that the anonymous mount namespace of the detached
mount was created from.
The origin mount namespace of an anonymous mount is the mount
namespace that the mounts that were copied into the anonymous mount
namespace originate from.
In order to check the origin mount namespace of an anonymous mount
namespace the sequence number of the original mount namespace is
recorded in the anonymous mount namespace.
With this in place it is possible to perform an equivalent check
(2') to (2). The origin mount namespace of the anonymous mount
namespace must be the same as the caller's mount namespace. To
establish this the sequence number of the caller's mount namespace
and the origin sequence number of the anonymous mount namespace are
compared.
The caller is always located in a non-anonymous mount namespace
since anonymous mount namespaces cannot be setns()ed into. The
caller's mount namespace will thus always have a valid sequence
number.
The owning namespace of any mount namespace, anonymous or
non-anonymous, can never change. A mount attached to a
non-anonymous mount namespace can never change mount namespace.
If the sequence number of the non-anonymous mount namespace and the
origin sequence number of the anonymous mount namespace match, the
owning namespaces must match as well.
Hence, the capability check on the owning namespace of the caller's
mount namespace ensures that the caller has the ability to copy the
mount tree.
- Allow mount detached mounts on detached mounts
Currently, detached mounts can only be mounted onto attached
mounts. This limitation makes it impossible to assemble a new
private rootfs and move it into place. Instead, a detached tree
must be created, attached, then mounted open and then either moved
or detached again. Lift this restriction.
In order to allow mounting detached mounts onto other detached
mounts the same permission model used for creating detached mounts
from detached mounts can be used (cf. above).
Allowing to mount detached mounts onto detached mounts leaves three
cases to consider:
(1) The source mount is an attached mount and the target mount is
a detached mount. This would be equivalent to moving a mount
between different mount namespaces. A caller could move an
attached mount to a detached mount. The detached mount can now
be freely attached to any mount namespace. This changes the
current delegatioh model significantly for no good reason. So
this will fail.
(2) Anonymous mount namespaces are always attached fully, i.e., it
is not possible to only attach a subtree of an anoymous mount
namespace. This simplifies the implementation and reasoning.
Consequently, if the anonymous mount namespace of the source
detached mount and the target detached mount are the identical
the mount request will fail.
(3) The source mount's anonymous mount namespace is different from
the target mount's anonymous mount namespace.
In this case the source anonymous mount namespace of the
source mount tree must be freed after its mounts have been
moved to the target anonymous mount namespace. The source
anonymous mount namespace must be empty afterwards.
By allowing to mount detached mounts onto detached mounts a caller
may do the following:
fd_tree1 = open_tree(-EBADF, "/mnt", OPEN_TREE_CLONE)
fd_tree2 = open_tree(-EBADF, "/tmp", OPEN_TREE_CLONE)
fd_tree1 and fd_tree2 refer to two different detached mount trees
that belong to two different anonymous mount namespace.
It is important to note that fd_tree1 and fd_tree2 both refer to
the root of their respective anonymous mount namespaces.
By allowing to mount detached mounts onto detached mounts the
caller may now do:
move_mount(fd_tree1, "", fd_tree2, "",
MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH | MOVE_MOUNT_T_EMPTY_PATH)
This will cause the detached mount referred to by fd_tree1 to be
mounted on top of the detached mount referred to by fd_tree2.
Thus, the detached mount fd_tree1 is moved from its separate
anonymous mount namespace into fd_tree2's anonymous mount
namespace.
It also means that while fd_tree2 continues to refer to the root of
its respective anonymous mount namespace fd_tree1 doesn't anymore.
This has the consequence that only fd_tree2 can be moved to another
anonymous or non-anonymous mount namespace. Moving fd_tree1 will
now fail as fd_tree1 doesn't refer to the root of an anoymous mount
namespace anymore.
Now fd_tree1 and fd_tree2 refer to separate detached mount trees
referring to the same anonymous mount namespace.
This is conceptually fine. The new mount api does allow for this to
happen already via:
mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt
mkdir -p /mnt/A
mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt/A
fd_tree3 = open_tree(-EBADF, "/mnt", OPEN_TREE_CLONE | AT_RECURSIVE)
fd_tree4 = open_tree(-EBADF, "/mnt/A", 0)
Both fd_tree3 and fd_tree4 refer to two different detached mount
trees but both detached mount trees refer to the same anonymous
mount namespace. An as with fd_tree1 and fd_tree2, only fd_tree3
may be moved another mount namespace as fd_tree3 refers to the root
of the anonymous mount namespace just while fd_tree4 doesn't.
However, there's an important difference between the
fd_tree3/fd_tree4 and the fd_tree1/fd_tree2 example.
Closing fd_tree4 and releasing the respective struct file will have
no further effect on fd_tree3's detached mount tree.
However, closing fd_tree3 will cause the mount tree and the
respective anonymous mount namespace to be destroyed causing the
detached mount tree of fd_tree4 to be invalid for further mounting.
By allowing to mount detached mounts on detached mounts as in the
fd_tree1/fd_tree2 example both struct files will affect each other.
Both fd_tree1 and fd_tree2 refer to struct files that have
FMODE_NEED_UNMOUNT set.
To handle this we use the fact that @fd_tree1 will have a parent
mount once it has been attached to @fd_tree2.
When dissolve_on_fput() is called the mount that has been passed in
will refer to the root of the anonymous mount namespace. If it
doesn't it would mean that mounts are leaked. So before allowing to
mount detached mounts onto detached mounts this would be a bug.
Now that detached mounts can be mounted onto detached mounts it
just means that the mount has been attached to another anonymous
mount namespace and thus dissolve_on_fput() must not unmount the
mount tree or free the anonymous mount namespace as the file
referring to the root of the namespace hasn't been closed yet.
If it had been closed yet it would be obvious because the mount
namespace would be NULL, i.e., the @fd_tree1 would have already
been unmounted. If @fd_tree1 hasn't been unmounted yet and has a
parent mount it is safe to skip any cleanup as closing @fd_tree2
will take care of all cleanup operations.
- Allow mount propagation for detached mount trees
In commit ee2e3f5062 ("mount: fix mounting of detached mounts
onto targets that reside on shared mounts") I fixed a bug where
propagating the source mount tree of an anonymous mount namespace
into a target mount tree of a non-anonymous mount namespace could
be used to trigger an integer overflow in the non-anonymous mount
namespace causing any new mounts to fail.
The cause of this was that the propagation algorithm was unable to
recognize mounts from the source mount tree that were already
propagated into the target mount tree and then reappeared as
propagation targets when walking the destination propagation mount
tree.
When fixing this I disabled mount propagation into anonymous mount
namespaces. Make it possible for anonymous mount namespace to
receive mount propagation events correctly. This is now also a
correctness issue now that we allow mounting detached mount trees
onto detached mount trees.
Mark the source anonymous mount namespace with MNTNS_PROPAGATING
indicating that all mounts belonging to this mount namespace are
currently in the process of being propagated and make the
propagation algorithm discard those if they appear as propagation
targets"
* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (21 commits)
selftests: test subdirectory mounting
selftests: add test for detached mount tree propagation
fs: namespace: fix uninitialized variable use
mount: handle mount propagation for detached mount trees
fs: allow creating detached mounts from fsmount() file descriptors
selftests: seventh test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts
selftests: sixth test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts
selftests: fifth test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts
selftests: fourth test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts
selftests: third test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts
selftests: second test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts
selftests: first test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts
fs: mount detached mounts onto detached mounts
fs: support getname_maybe_null() in move_mount()
selftests: create detached mounts from detached mounts
fs: create detached mounts from detached mounts
fs: add may_copy_tree()
fs: add fastpath for dissolve_on_fput()
fs: add assert for move_mount()
fs: add mnt_ns_empty() helper
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.nsfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs nsfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains non-urgent fixes for nsfs to validate ioctls before
performing any relevant operations.
We alredy did this for a few other filesystems last cycle"
* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.nsfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
selftests/nsfs: add ioctl validation tests
nsfs: validate ioctls
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.overlayfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs overlayfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Currently overlayfs uses the mounter's credentials for its
override_creds() calls. That provides a consistent permission model.
This patches allows a caller to instruct overlayfs to use its
credentials instead. The caller must be located in the same user
namespace hierarchy as the user namespace the overlayfs instance will
be mounted in. This provides a consistent and simple security model.
With this it is possible to e.g., mount an overlayfs instance where
the mounter must have CAP_SYS_ADMIN but the credentials used for
override_creds() have dropped CAP_SYS_ADMIN. It also allows the usage
of custom fs{g,u}id different from the callers and other tweaks"
* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.overlayfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
selftests/ovl: add third selftest for "override_creds"
selftests/ovl: add second selftest for "override_creds"
selftests/filesystems: add utils.{c,h}
selftests/ovl: add first selftest for "override_creds"
ovl: allow to specify override credentials
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs pidfs updates from Christian Brauner:
- Allow retrieving exit information after a process has been reaped
through pidfds via the new PIDFD_INTO_EXIT extension for the
PIDFD_GET_INFO ioctl. Various tools need access to information about
a process/task even after it has already been reaped.
Pidfd polling allows waiting on either task exit or for a task to
have been reaped. The contract for PIDFD_INFO_EXIT is simply that
EPOLLHUP must be observed before exit information can be retrieved,
i.e., exit information is only provided once the task has been reaped
and then can be retrieved as long as the pidfd is open.
- Add PIDFD_SELF_{THREAD,THREAD_GROUP} sentinels allowing userspace to
forgo allocating a file descriptor for their own process. This is
useful in scenarios where users want to act on their own process
through pidfds and is akin to AT_FDCWD.
- Improve premature thread-group leader and subthread exec behavior
when polling on pidfds:
(1) During a multi-threaded exec by a subthread, i.e.,
non-thread-group leader thread, all other threads in the
thread-group including the thread-group leader are killed and the
struct pid of the thread-group leader will be taken over by the
subthread that called exec. IOW, two tasks change their TIDs.
(2) A premature thread-group leader exit means that the thread-group
leader exited before all of the other subthreads in the
thread-group have exited.
Both cases lead to inconsistencies for pidfd polling with
PIDFD_THREAD. Any caller that holds a PIDFD_THREAD pidfd to the
current thread-group leader may or may not see an exit notification
on the file descriptor depending on when poll is performed. If the
poll is performed before the exec of the subthread has concluded an
exit notification is generated for the old thread-group leader. If
the poll is performed after the exec of the subthread has concluded
no exit notification is generated for the old thread-group leader.
The correct behavior is to simply not generate an exit notification
on the struct pid of a subhthread exec because the struct pid is
taken over by the subthread and thus remains alive.
But this is difficult to handle because a thread-group may exit
premature as mentioned in (2). In that case an exit notification is
reliably generated but the subthreads may continue to run for an
indeterminate amount of time and thus also may exec at some point.
After this pull no exit notifications will be generated for a
PIDFD_THREAD pidfd for a thread-group leader until all subthreads
have been reaped. If a subthread should exec before no exit
notification will be generated until that task exits or it creates
subthreads and repeates the cycle.
This means an exit notification indicates the ability for the father
to reap the child.
* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (25 commits)
selftests/pidfd: third test for multi-threaded exec polling
selftests/pidfd: second test for multi-threaded exec polling
selftests/pidfd: first test for multi-threaded exec polling
pidfs: improve multi-threaded exec and premature thread-group leader exit polling
pidfs: ensure that PIDFS_INFO_EXIT is available
selftests/pidfd: add seventh PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: add sixth PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: add fifth PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: add fourth PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: add third PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: add second PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: add first PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: expand common pidfd header
pidfs/selftests: ensure correct headers for ioctl handling
selftests/pidfd: fix header inclusion
pidfs: allow to retrieve exit information
pidfs: record exit code and cgroupid at exit
pidfs: use private inode slab cache
pidfs: move setting flags into pidfs_alloc_file()
pidfd: rely on automatic cleanup in __pidfd_prepare()
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:
- Mount notifications
The day has come where we finally provide a new api to listen for
mount topology changes outside of /proc/<pid>/mountinfo. A mount
namespace file descriptor can be supplied and registered with
fanotify to listen for mount topology changes.
Currently notifications for mount, umount and moving mounts are
generated. The generated notification record contains the unique
mount id of the mount.
The listmount() and statmount() api can be used to query detailed
information about the mount using the received unique mount id.
This allows userspace to figure out exactly how the mount topology
changed without having to generating diffs of /proc/<pid>/mountinfo
in userspace.
- Support O_PATH file descriptors with FSCONFIG_SET_FD in the new mount
api
- Support detached mounts in overlayfs
Since last cycle we support specifying overlayfs layers via file
descriptors. However, we don't allow detached mounts which means
userspace cannot user file descriptors received via
open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE) and fsmount() directly. They have to
attach them to a mount namespace via move_mount() first.
This is cumbersome and means they have to undo mounts via umount().
Allow them to directly use detached mounts.
- Allow to retrieve idmappings with statmount
Currently it isn't possible to figure out what idmapping has been
attached to an idmapped mount. Add an extension to statmount() which
allows to read the idmapping from the mount.
- Allow creating idmapped mounts from mounts that are already idmapped
So far it isn't possible to allow the creation of idmapped mounts
from already idmapped mounts as this has significant lifetime
implications. Make the creation of idmapped mounts atomic by allow to
pass struct mount_attr together with the open_tree_attr() system call
allowing to solve these issues without complicating VFS lookup in any
way.
The system call has in general the benefit that creating a detached
mount and applying mount attributes to it becomes an atomic operation
for userspace.
- Add a way to query statmount() for supported options
Allow userspace to query which mount information can be retrieved
through statmount().
- Allow superblock owners to force unmount
* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (21 commits)
umount: Allow superblock owners to force umount
selftests: add tests for mount notification
selinux: add FILE__WATCH_MOUNTNS
samples/vfs: fix printf format string for size_t
fs: allow changing idmappings
fs: add kflags member to struct mount_kattr
fs: add open_tree_attr()
fs: add copy_mount_setattr() helper
fs: add vfs_open_tree() helper
statmount: add a new supported_mask field
samples/vfs: add STATMOUNT_MNT_{G,U}IDMAP
selftests: add tests for using detached mount with overlayfs
samples/vfs: check whether flag was raised
statmount: allow to retrieve idmappings
uidgid: add map_id_range_up()
fs: allow detached mounts in clone_private_mount()
selftests/overlayfs: test specifying layers as O_PATH file descriptors
fs: support O_PATH fds with FSCONFIG_SET_FD
vfs: add notifications for mount attach and detach
fanotify: notify on mount attach and detach
...
Add ublk stripe target which can take 1~4 underlying backing files
or block device, with stripe size 4k ~ 512K.
Add two basic tests(write verify & mkfs/mount/umount) over ublk/stripe.
This target is helpful to cover multiple IOs aiming at same
fixed/registered IO kernel buffer.
It is also capable of verifying vectored registered (kernel)buffers
in future for zero copy, so far it isn't supported yet.
Todo: support vectored registered kernel buffer for ublk/zc.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322093218.431419-9-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Enable zero copy for null target so that we can evaluate performance
from zero copy or not.
Also this should be the simplest ublk zero copy implementation, which
can be served as zc example.
Add test for covering 'add -t null -z'.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322093218.431419-7-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- pass 'truct dev_ctx *ctx' to target init function
- add 'private_data' to 'struct ublk_dev' for storing target specific data
- add 'private_data' to 'struct ublk_io' for storing per-IO data
- add 'tgt_ios' to 'struct ublk_io' for counting how many io_uring ios
for handling the current io command
- add helper ublk_get_io() for supporting stripe target
- add two helpers for simplifying target io handling
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322093218.431419-6-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move two functions for initializing & de-initializing backing file
into common.c.
Also move one common helper into kublk.h.
Prepare for supporting ublk-stripe.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322093218.431419-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Increase max buffer size to 1MB, and 64KB is too small to evaluate
performance with builtin ublk server implementation.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322093218.431419-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Unify the sqe allocator helper, and we will use it for supporting
more cases, such as ublk stripe, in which variable sqe allocation
is required.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322093218.431419-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
block layer, ublk and io_uring might re-order IO in the past
- plug
- queue ublk io command via task work
Add one test for verifying if sequential WRITE IO is dispatched in order.
- null target is taken, so we can just observe io order from
`tracepoint:block:block_rq_complete` which represents the dispatch order
- WRITE IO is taken because READ may come from system-wide utility
Cc: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322093218.431419-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
syzbot reported out-of-bounds read in check_atomic_load/store() when the
register number is invalid in this context:
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a5964227adc0f904549c
To avoid the issue from now on, let's add tests where the register number
is invalid for load-acquire/store-release.
After discussion with Eduard, I decided to use R15 as invalid register
because the actual slab-out-of-bounds read issue occurs when the register
number is R12 or larger.
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322045340.18010-6-enjuk@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
syzbot reported the following splat [0].
In check_atomic_load/store(), register validity is not checked before
atomic_ptr_type_ok(). This causes the out-of-bounds read in is_ctx_reg()
called from atomic_ptr_type_ok() when the register number is MAX_BPF_REG
or greater.
Call check_load_mem()/check_store_reg() before atomic_ptr_type_ok()
to avoid the OOB read.
However, some tests introduced by commit ff3afe5da9 ("selftests/bpf: Add
selftests for load-acquire and store-release instructions") assume
calling atomic_ptr_type_ok() before checking register validity.
Therefore the swapping of order unintentionally changes verifier messages
of these tests.
For example in the test load_acquire_from_pkt_pointer(), expected message
is 'BPF_ATOMIC loads from R2 pkt is not allowed' although actual messages
are different.
validate_msgs:FAIL:754 expect_msg
VERIFIER LOG:
=============
Global function load_acquire_from_pkt_pointer() doesn't return scalar. Only those are supported.
0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0
; asm volatile ( @ verifier_load_acquire.c:140
0: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0) ; R1=ctx() R2_w=pkt(r=0)
1: (d3) r0 = load_acquire((u8 *)(r2 +0))
invalid access to packet, off=0 size=1, R2(id=0,off=0,r=0)
R2 offset is outside of the packet
processed 2 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0
=============
EXPECTED SUBSTR: 'BPF_ATOMIC loads from R2 pkt is not allowed'
#505/19 verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire from pkt pointer:FAIL
This is because instructions in the test don't pass check_load_mem() and
therefore don't enter the atomic_ptr_type_ok() path.
In this case, we have to modify instructions so that they pass the
check_load_mem() and trigger atomic_ptr_type_ok().
Similarly for store-release tests, we need to modify instructions so that
they pass check_store_reg().
Like load_acquire_from_pkt_pointer(), modify instructions in:
load_acquire_from_sock_pointer()
store_release_to_ctx_pointer()
store_release_to_pkt_pointer()
Also in store_release_to_sock_pointer(), check_store_reg() returns error
early and atomic_ptr_type_ok() is not triggered, since write to sock
pointer is not possible in general.
We might be able to remove the test, but for now let's leave it and just
change the expected message.
[0]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in is_ctx_reg kernel/bpf/verifier.c:6185 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in atomic_ptr_type_ok+0x3d7/0x550 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:6223
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888141b0d690 by task syz-executor143/5842
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5842 Comm: syz-executor143 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-syzkaller-gf28214603dc6 #0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
print_report+0x16e/0x5b0 mm/kasan/report.c:521
kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:634
is_ctx_reg kernel/bpf/verifier.c:6185 [inline]
atomic_ptr_type_ok+0x3d7/0x550 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:6223
check_atomic_store kernel/bpf/verifier.c:7804 [inline]
check_atomic kernel/bpf/verifier.c:7841 [inline]
do_check+0x89dd/0xedd0 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:19334
do_check_common+0x1678/0x2080 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:22600
do_check_main kernel/bpf/verifier.c:22691 [inline]
bpf_check+0x165c8/0x1cca0 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:23821
Reported-by: syzbot+a5964227adc0f904549c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a5964227adc0f904549c
Tested-by: syzbot+a5964227adc0f904549c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: e24bbad29a8d ("bpf: Introduce load-acquire and store-release instructions")
Fixes: ff3afe5da9 ("selftests/bpf: Add selftests for load-acquire and store-release instructions")
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322045340.18010-5-enjuk@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
create_pagecache_thp_and_fd() was previously writing a file sized at twice
the PMD size by making a per-byte write syscall. This was quite slow when
the PMD size is 4M, but completely intolerable for 32M (PMD size for
arm64's 16K page size), and 512M (PMD size for arm64's 64K page size).
The byte pattern has a 256 byte period, so let's create a 1K buffer and
fill it with exactly 4 periods. Then we can write the buffer as many
times as is required to fill the file. This makes things much more
tolerable.
The test now passes for 16K page size. It still fails for 64K page size
because MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER is too small for 512M folio size (I think).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318174343.243631-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
uffd-unit-tests uses a memory area with a fixed 32M size. Then it
calculates the number of pages by dividing by page_size, which itself is
either the base page size or the PMD huge page size depending on the test
config. For the latter, we end up with nr_pages=1 for arm64 16K base
pages, and nr_pages=0 for 64K base pages. This doesn't end well.
So let's make the 32M size a floor and also ensure that we have at least 2
pages given the PMD size. With this change, the tests pass on arm64 64K
base page size configuration.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318174343.243631-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
As discussed here:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z9RRkL1hom48z3Tt@google.com/
This code could benefit from some more commentary.
To avoid needing to comment the same thing in multiple places (I guess
more of these SKIPs will need to be added over time, for now I am only
like 20% of the way through Project Run run_vmtests.sh Successfully), add
a dummy "skip tests for this specific reason" function that basically just
serves as a hook to hang comments on.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250317-9pfs-comments-v1-1-9ac96043e146@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Firstly ublk char device node may not be created by udev yet, so wait
a while until it can be opened or timeout.
Secondly delete created ublk device in case of start failure, otherwise
the device becomes zombie.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321135324.259677-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Lei Chen reported a bug with CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE having inconsistencies
when NTP is adjusting the clock frequency.
This has gone seemingly undetected for ~15 years, illustrating a clear gap
in our testing.
The skew_consistency test is intended to catch this sort of problem, but
was focused on only evaluating CLOCK_MONOTONIC, and thus missed the problem
on CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE.
So adjust the test to run with all clockids for 60 seconds each instead of
10 minutes with just CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
Reported-by: Lei Chen <lei.chen@smartx.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250320200306.1712599-2-jstultz@google.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250310030004.3705801-1-lei.chen@smartx.com/
Expands the self-tests to include the 'release' feature in
sysdata.
Verifies that enabling the 'release' feature appends the
correct data and ensures that disabling it functions as expected.
When enabled, the message should have an item similar to in the
userdata: `release=$(uname -r)`
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250314-netcons_release-v1-5-07979c4b86af@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Some fixes may require user space to check if they are applied on the
running kernel before using a specific feature. For instance, this
applies when a restriction was previously too restrictive and is now
getting relaxed (e.g. for compatibility reasons). However, non-visible
changes for legitimate use (e.g. security fixes) do not require an
erratum.
Because fixes are backported down to a specific Landlock ABI, we need a
way to avoid cherry-pick conflicts. The solution is to only update a
file related to the lower ABI impacted by this issue. All the ABI files
are then used to create a bitmask of fixes.
The new errata interface is similar to the one used to get the supported
Landlock ABI version, but it returns a bitmask instead because the order
of fixes may not match the order of versions, and not all fixes may
apply to all versions.
The actual errata will come with dedicated commits. The description is
not actually used in the code but serves as documentation.
Create the landlock_abi_version symbol and use its value to check errata
consistency.
Update test_base's create_ruleset_checks_ordering tests and add errata
tests.
This commit is backportable down to the first version of Landlock.
Fixes: 3532b0b435 ("landlock: Enable user space to infer supported features")
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
All implementations of chacha_init_arch() just call
chacha_init_generic(), so it is pointless. Just delete it, and replace
chacha_init() with what was previously chacha_init_generic().
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
For loop target, write cache isn't enabled, and each write isn't be
marked as DSYNC too.
Fix it by enabling write cache, meantime fix FLUSH implementation
by not taking LBA range into account, and there isn't such info
for FLUSH command.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321004758.152572-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
ublk_drv may be built-in, so don't show modprobe failure, and we
do check `/dev/ublk-control` for skipping test if ublk_drv isn't
enabled.
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320013743.4167489-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add one dependency helper which can include new uapi definition which
isn't synced from kernel.
This way also helps a lot for downstream test deployment.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320013743.4167489-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-03-13
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 4 non-merge commits during the last 3 day(s) which contain
a total of 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) bpf_getsockopt support for TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN and TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX,
from Jason Xing
bpf-next-for-netdev
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
selftests/bpf: Add bpf_getsockopt() for TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX and TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN
tcp: bpf: Support bpf_getsockopt for TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX
tcp: bpf: Support bpf_getsockopt for TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN
tcp: bpf: Introduce bpf_sol_tcp_getsockopt to support TCP_BPF flags
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313221620.2512684-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc8).
Conflict:
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
03544faad7 ("selftest: net: add proc_net_pktgen")
3ed61b8938 ("selftests: net: test for lwtunnel dst ref loops")
tools/testing/selftests/net/config:
85cb3711ac ("selftests: net: Add test cases for link and peer netns")
3ed61b8938 ("selftests: net: test for lwtunnel dst ref loops")
Adjacent commits:
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
c935af429e ("selftests: net: add support for testing SO_RCVMARK and SO_RCVPRIORITY")
355d940f4d ("Revert "selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices."")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
There are scenarios where env.{sub,}test_state->stdout_saved, can be
NULL, e.g. sometimes when the watchdog timeout kicks in, or if the
open_memstream syscall is not available.
Avoid crashing test_progs by adding an explicit NULL check prior the
fclose() call.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250318081648.122523-1-bjorn@kernel.org
- Nested virtualization support for VGICv3, giving the nested
hypervisor control of the VGIC hardware when running an L2 VM
- Removal of 'late' nested virtualization feature register masking,
making the supported feature set directly visible to userspace
- Support for emulating FEAT_PMUv3 on Apple silicon, taking advantage
of an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED trap that covers all PMUv3 registers
- Paravirtual interface for discovering the set of CPU implementations
where a VM may run, addressing a longstanding issue of guest CPU
errata awareness in big-little systems and cross-implementation VM
migration
- Userspace control of the registers responsible for identifying a
particular CPU implementation (MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1),
allowing VMs to be migrated cross-implementation
- pKVM updates, including support for tracking stage-2 page table
allocations in the protected hypervisor in the 'SecPageTable' stat
- Fixes to vPMU, ensuring that userspace updates to the vPMU after
KVM_RUN are reflected into the backing perf events
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.15' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 6.15
- Nested virtualization support for VGICv3, giving the nested
hypervisor control of the VGIC hardware when running an L2 VM
- Removal of 'late' nested virtualization feature register masking,
making the supported feature set directly visible to userspace
- Support for emulating FEAT_PMUv3 on Apple silicon, taking advantage
of an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED trap that covers all PMUv3 registers
- Paravirtual interface for discovering the set of CPU implementations
where a VM may run, addressing a longstanding issue of guest CPU
errata awareness in big-little systems and cross-implementation VM
migration
- Userspace control of the registers responsible for identifying a
particular CPU implementation (MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1),
allowing VMs to be migrated cross-implementation
- pKVM updates, including support for tracking stage-2 page table
allocations in the protected hypervisor in the 'SecPageTable' stat
- Fixes to vPMU, ensuring that userspace updates to the vPMU after
KVM_RUN are reflected into the backing perf events
- Disable the kernel perf counter during configure
- KVM selftests improvements for PMU
- Fix warning at the time of KVM module removal
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.15-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD
KVM/riscv changes for 6.15
- Disable the kernel perf counter during configure
- KVM selftests improvements for PMU
- Fix warning at the time of KVM module removal
This contains a last minute revert of a recent GRE patch, mostly
to allow me stating there are no known regressions outstanding.
Current release - regressions:
- revert "gre: Fix IPv6 link-local address generation."
- eth: ti: am65-cpsw: fix NAPI registration sequence
Previous releases - regressions:
- ipv6: fix memleak of nhc_pcpu_rth_output in fib_check_nh_v6_gw().
- mptcp: fix data stream corruption in the address announcement
- bluetooth: fix connection regression between LE and non-LE adapters
- can:
- flexcan: only change CAN state when link up in system PM
- ucan: fix out of bound read in strscpy() source
Previous releases - always broken:
- lwtunnel: fix reentry loops
- ipv6: fix TCP GSO segmentation with NAT
- xfrm: force software GSO only in tunnel mode
- eth: ti: icssg-prueth: add lock to stats
Misc:
- add Andrea Mayer as a maintainer of SRv6
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from can, bluetooth and ipsec.
This contains a last minute revert of a recent GRE patch, mostly to
allow me stating there are no known regressions outstanding.
Current release - regressions:
- revert "gre: Fix IPv6 link-local address generation."
- eth: ti: am65-cpsw: fix NAPI registration sequence
Previous releases - regressions:
- ipv6: fix memleak of nhc_pcpu_rth_output in fib_check_nh_v6_gw().
- mptcp: fix data stream corruption in the address announcement
- bluetooth: fix connection regression between LE and non-LE adapters
- can:
- flexcan: only change CAN state when link up in system PM
- ucan: fix out of bound read in strscpy() source
Previous releases - always broken:
- lwtunnel: fix reentry loops
- ipv6: fix TCP GSO segmentation with NAT
- xfrm: force software GSO only in tunnel mode
- eth: ti: icssg-prueth: add lock to stats
Misc:
- add Andrea Mayer as a maintainer of SRv6"
* tag 'net-6.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (33 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add Andrea Mayer as a maintainer of SRv6
Revert "gre: Fix IPv6 link-local address generation."
Revert "selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices."
net/neighbor: add missing policy for NDTPA_QUEUE_LENBYTES
tools headers: Sync uapi/asm-generic/socket.h with the kernel sources
mptcp: Fix data stream corruption in the address announcement
selftests: net: test for lwtunnel dst ref loops
net: ipv6: ioam6: fix lwtunnel_output() loop
net: lwtunnel: fix recursion loops
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Add lock to stats
net: atm: fix use after free in lec_send()
xsk: fix an integer overflow in xp_create_and_assign_umem()
net: stmmac: dwc-qos-eth: use devm_kzalloc() for AXI data
selftests: drv-net: use defer in the ping test
phy: fix xa_alloc_cyclic() error handling
dpll: fix xa_alloc_cyclic() error handling
devlink: fix xa_alloc_cyclic() error handling
ipv6: Set errno after ip_fib_metrics_init() in ip6_route_info_create().
ipv6: Fix memleak of nhc_pcpu_rth_output in fib_check_nh_v6_gw().
net: ipv6: fix TCP GSO segmentation with NAT
...
As recently specified by commit 0ea09cbf83 ("docs: netdev: add a note
on selftest posting") in net-next, the selftest is therefore shipped in
this series. However, this selftest does not really test this series. It
needs this series to avoid crashing the kernel. What it really tests,
thanks to kmemleak, is what was fixed by the following commits:
- commit c71a192976 ("net: ipv6: fix dst refleaks in rpl, seg6 and
ioam6 lwtunnels")
- commit 92191dd107 ("net: ipv6: fix dst ref loops in rpl, seg6 and
ioam6 lwtunnels")
- commit c64a0727f9 ("net: ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in seg6
lwt")
- commit 13e55fbaec ("net: ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in rpl
lwt")
- commit 0e7633d7b9 ("net: ipv6: fix dst ref loop in ila lwtunnel")
- commit 5da15a9c11 ("net: ipv6: fix missing dst ref drop in ila
lwtunnel")
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250314120048.12569-4-justin.iurman@uliege.be
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This patch checks if the newly added net.mptcp.path_manager is mapped
successfully from or to the old net.mptcp.pm_type in userspace_pm.sh.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313-net-next-mptcp-pm-ops-intro-v1-12-f4e4a88efc50@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
test_xdp_vlan.sh isn't used by the BPF CI.
Migrate test_xdp_vlan.sh in prog_tests/xdp_vlan.c.
It uses the same BPF programs located in progs/test_xdp_vlan.c and the
same network topology.
Remove test_xdp_vlan*.sh and their Makefile entries.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221-xdp_vlan-v1-2-7d29847169af@bootlin.com/
The __load() helper expects BPF sections to be names 'xdp' or 'tc'
Rename BPF sections so they can be loaded with the __load() helper in
upcoming patch.
Rename the BPF functions with their previous section's name.
Update the 'ip link' commands in the script to use the program name
instead of the section name to load the BPF program.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221-xdp_vlan-v1-1-7d29847169af@bootlin.com
* kvm-arm64/writable-midr:
: Writable implementation ID registers, courtesy of Sebastian Ott
:
: Introduce a new capability that allows userspace to set the
: ID registers that identify a CPU implementation: MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1,
: and AIDR_EL1. Also plug a hole in KVM's trap configuration where
: SMIDR_EL1 was readable at EL1, despite the fact that KVM does not
: support SME.
KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for KVM_CAP_ARM_WRITABLE_IMP_ID_REGS
KVM: arm64: Copy MIDR_EL1 into hyp VM when it is writable
KVM: arm64: Copy guest CTR_EL0 into hyp VM
KVM: selftests: arm64: Test writes to MIDR,REVIDR,AIDR
KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to change the implementation ID registers
KVM: arm64: Load VPIDR_EL2 with the VM's MIDR_EL1 value
KVM: arm64: Maintain per-VM copy of implementation ID regs
KVM: arm64: Set HCR_EL2.TID1 unconditionally
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* kvm-arm64/pv-cpuid:
: Paravirtualized implementation ID, courtesy of Shameer Kolothum
:
: Big-little has historically been a pain in the ass to virtualize. The
: implementation ID (MIDR, REVIDR, AIDR) of a vCPU can change at the whim
: of vCPU scheduling. This can be particularly annoying when the guest
: needs to know the underlying implementation to mitigate errata.
:
: "Hyperscalers" face a similar scheduling problem, where VMs may freely
: migrate between hosts in a pool of heterogenous hardware. And yes, our
: server-class friends are equally riddled with errata too.
:
: In absence of an architected solution to this wart on the ecosystem,
: introduce support for paravirtualizing the implementation exposed
: to a VM, allowing the VMM to describe the pool of implementations that a
: VM may be exposed to due to scheduling/migration.
:
: Userspace is expected to intercept and handle these hypercalls using the
: SMCCC filter UAPI, should it choose to do so.
smccc: kvm_guest: Fix kernel builds for 32 bit arm
KVM: selftests: Add test for KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP_2
smccc/kvm_guest: Enable errata based on implementation CPUs
arm64: Make _midr_in_range_list() an exported function
KVM: arm64: Introduce KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP_2
KVM: arm64: Specify hypercall ABI for retrieving target implementations
arm64: Modify _midr_range() functions to read MIDR/REVIDR internally
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* kvm-arm64/nv-idregs:
: Changes to exposure of NV features, courtesy of Marc Zyngier
:
: Apply NV-specific feature restrictions at reset rather than at the point
: of KVM_RUN. This makes the true feature set visible to userspace, a
: necessary step towards save/restore support or NV VMs.
:
: Add an additional vCPU feature flag for selecting the E2H0 flavor of NV,
: such that the VHE-ness of the VM can be applied to the feature set.
KVM: arm64: selftests: Test that TGRAN*_2 fields are writable
KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to write ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.TGRAN*_2
KVM: arm64: Advertise FEAT_ECV when possible
KVM: arm64: Make ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.NV_frac writable
KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to limit NV support to nVHE
KVM: arm64: Move NV-specific capping to idreg sanitisation
KVM: arm64: Enforce NV limits on a per-idregs basis
KVM: arm64: Make ID_REG_LIMIT_FIELD_ENUM() more widely available
KVM: arm64: Consolidate idreg callbacks
KVM: arm64: Advertise NV2 in the boot messages
KVM: arm64: Mark HCR.EL2.{NV*,AT} RES0 when ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.NV_frac is 0
KVM: arm64: Mark HCR.EL2.E2H RES0 when ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.VH is zero
KVM: arm64: Hide ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1.NV from guest and userspace
arm64: cpufeature: Handle NV_frac as a synonym of NV2
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
We leave most of the defconfigs alone (there's over 70 of them),
but let's remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG from the scheduler self-test
Kconfig files.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z9szt3MpQmQ56TRd@gmail.com
When the rseq UAPI header is included, 'union rseq' clashes with 'struct
rseq'. It's not the case in the rseq selftests but it does break the KVM
selftests that also include this file.
Rename 'union rseq' to 'union rseq_tls' to fix this.
Fixes: e6644c967d ("rseq/selftests: Ensure the rseq ABI TLS is actually 1024 bytes")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319202144.1141542-1-mjeanson@efficios.com
Before tc's recent change to fix rounding errors, several tests which
specified a burst size of "1m" would translate back to being 1048574
bytes (2b less than 1Mb). sprint_size prints this as "1024Kb".
With the tc fix, the burst size is instead correctly reported as
1048576 bytes (precisely 1Mb), which sprint_size prints as "1Mb".
This updates the expected output in the tests' matchPattern values
to accept either the old or the new output.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lennox <jonathan.lennox@8x8.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312174804.313107-1-jonathan.lennox@8x8.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Make sure the test cleans up after itself. The XDP off statements
at the end of the test may not be reached.
Fixes: 75cc19c8ff ("selftests: drv-net: add xdp cases for ping.py")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312131040.660386-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Introduce selftests that trigger AA, ABBA deadlocks, and test the edge
case where the held locks table runs out of entries, since we then
fallback to the timeout as the final line of defense. Also exercise
verifier's AA detection where applicable.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250316040541.108729-26-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Fix a variety of flaws, bugs, and false failures/passes dirty_log_test, and
improve its coverage by collecting all dirty entries on each iteration.
- Fix a few minor bugs related to handling of stats FDs.
- Add infrastructure to make vCPU and VM stats FDs available to tests by
default (open the FDs during VM/vCPU creation).
- Relax an assertion on the number of HLT exits in the xAPIC IPI test when
running on a CPU that supports AMD's Idle HLT (which elides interception of
HLT if a virtual IRQ is pending and unmasked).
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.15' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM selftests changes for 6.15, part 2
- Fix a variety of flaws, bugs, and false failures/passes dirty_log_test, and
improve its coverage by collecting all dirty entries on each iteration.
- Fix a few minor bugs related to handling of stats FDs.
- Add infrastructure to make vCPU and VM stats FDs available to tests by
default (open the FDs during VM/vCPU creation).
- Relax an assertion on the number of HLT exits in the xAPIC IPI test when
running on a CPU that supports AMD's Idle HLT (which elides interception of
HLT if a virtual IRQ is pending and unmasked).
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
- Misc cleanups and prep work.
- Annotate _no_printf() with "printf" so that pr_debug() statements are
checked by the compiler for default builds (and pr_info() when QUIET).
- Attempt to whack the last LLC references/misses mole in the Intel PMU
counters test by adding a data load and doing CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data
instead of the code being executed. The theory is that modern Intel CPUs
have learned new code prefetching tricks that bypass the PMU counters.
- Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that an event is
counting correctly without actually knowing what the event counts on the
underlying hardware.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests_6.15-1' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM selftests changes for 6.15, part 1
- Misc cleanups and prep work.
- Annotate _no_printf() with "printf" so that pr_debug() statements are
checked by the compiler for default builds (and pr_info() when QUIET).
- Attempt to whack the last LLC references/misses mole in the Intel PMU
counters test by adding a data load and doing CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data
instead of the code being executed. The theory is that modern Intel CPUs
have learned new code prefetching tricks that bypass the PMU counters.
- Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that an event is
counting correctly without actually knowing what the event counts on the
underlying hardware.
- Fix a bug in PIC emulation that caused KVM to emit a spurious KVM_REQ_EVENT.
- Add a helper to consolidate handling of mp_state transitions, and use it to
clear pv_unhalted whenever a vCPU is made RUNNABLE.
- Defer runtime CPUID updates until KVM emulates a CPUID instruction, to
coalesce updates when multiple pieces of vCPU state are changing, e.g. as
part of a nested transition.
- Fix a variety of nested emulation bugs, and add VMX support for synthesizing
nested VM-Exit on interception (instead of injecting #UD into L2).
- Drop "support" for PV Async #PF with proctected guests without SEND_ALWAYS,
as KVM can't get the current CPL.
- Misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.15' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.15:
- Fix a bug in PIC emulation that caused KVM to emit a spurious KVM_REQ_EVENT.
- Add a helper to consolidate handling of mp_state transitions, and use it to
clear pv_unhalted whenever a vCPU is made RUNNABLE.
- Defer runtime CPUID updates until KVM emulates a CPUID instruction, to
coalesce updates when multiple pieces of vCPU state are changing, e.g. as
part of a nested transition.
- Fix a variety of nested emulation bugs, and add VMX support for synthesizing
nested VM-Exit on interception (instead of injecting #UD into L2).
- Drop "support" for PV Async #PF with proctected guests without SEND_ALWAYS,
as KVM can't get the current CPL.
- Misc cleanups
When attaching a device to a vIOMMU-based nested domain, vdev_id must be
present. Add a piece of code hard-requesting it, preparing for a vEVENTQ
support in the following patch. Then, update the TEST_F.
A HWPT-based nested domain will return a NULL new_viommu, thus no such a
vDEVICE requirement.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/4051ca8a819e51cb30de6b4fe9e4d94d956afe3d.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Add test for Zicbom and its block size into CBO tests, when
Zicbom is present, test that cbo.clean/flush may be issued and works.
As the software can't verify the clean/flush functions, we just judged
that cbo.clean/flush isn't executed illegally.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226063206.71216-4-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
13 are for MM and the other two are for squashfs and procfs.
All are singletons. Please see the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-03-17-20-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"15 hotfixes. 7 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
13 are for MM and the other two are for squashfs and procfs.
All are singletons. Please see the individual changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-03-17-20-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/page_alloc: fix memory accept before watermarks gets initialized
mm: decline to manipulate the refcount on a slab page
memcg: drain obj stock on cpu hotplug teardown
mm/huge_memory: drop beyond-EOF folios with the right number of refs
selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix half_ufd_size_MB calculation
mm: fix error handling in __filemap_get_folio() with FGP_NOWAIT
mm: memcontrol: fix swap counter leak from offline cgroup
mm/vma: do not register private-anon mappings with khugepaged during mmap
squashfs: fix invalid pointer dereference in squashfs_cache_delete
mm/migrate: fix shmem xarray update during migration
mm/hugetlb: fix surplus pages in dissolve_free_huge_page()
mm/damon/core: initialize damos->walk_completed in damon_new_scheme()
mm/damon: respect core layer filters' allowance decision on ops layer
filemap: move prefaulting out of hot write path
proc: fix UAF in proc_get_inode()
It splits page cache folios to orders from 0 to 8 at different in-folio
offset.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307174001.242794-9-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split", v10.
This patchset adds a new buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) large folio
split from a order-n folio to order-m with m < n. It reduces
1. the total number of after-split folios from 2^(n-m) to n-m+1;
2. the amount of memory needed for multi-index xarray split from 2^(n/6-m/6) to
n/6-m/6, assuming XA_CHUNK_SHIFT=6;
3. keep more large folios after a split from all order-m folios to
order-(n-1) to order-m folios.
For example, to split an order-9 to order-0, folio split generates 10 (or
11 for anonymous memory) folios instead of 512, allocates 1 xa_node
instead of 8, and leaves 1 order-8, 1 order-7, ..., 1 order-1 and 2
order-0 folios (or 4 order-0 for anonymous memory) instead of 512 order-0
folios.
Instead of duplicating existing split_huge_page*() code, __folio_split()
is introduced as the shared backend code for both
split_huge_page_to_list_to_order() and folio_split(). __folio_split() can
support both uniform split and buddy allocator like (or non-uniform)
split. All existing split_huge_page*() users can be gradually converted
to use folio_split() if possible. In this patchset, I converted
truncate_inode_partial_folio() to use folio_split().
xfstests quick group passed for both tmpfs and xfs. I also
semi-replicated Hugh's test[12] and ran it without any issue for almost 24
hours.
This patch (of 8):
A preparation patch for non-uniform folio split, which always split a
folio into half iteratively, and minimal xarray entry split.
Currently, xas_split_alloc() and xas_split() always split all slots from a
multi-index entry. They cost the same number of xa_node as the
to-be-split slots. For example, to split an order-9 entry, which takes
2^(9-6)=8 slots, assuming XA_CHUNK_SHIFT is 6 (!CONFIG_BASE_SMALL), 8
xa_node are needed. Instead xas_try_split() is intended to be used
iteratively to split the order-9 entry into 2 order-8 entries, then split
one order-8 entry, based on the given index, to 2 order-7 entries, ...,
and split one order-1 entry to 2 order-0 entries. When splitting the
order-6 entry and a new xa_node is needed, xas_try_split() will try to
allocate one if possible. As a result, xas_try_split() would only need 1
xa_node instead of 8.
When a new xa_node is needed during the split, xas_try_split() can try to
allocate one but no more. -ENOMEM will be return if a node cannot be
allocated. -EINVAL will be return if a sibling node is split or cascade
split happens, where two or more new nodes are needed, and these are not
supported by xas_try_split().
xas_split_alloc() and xas_split() split an order-9 to order-0:
---------------------------------
| | | | | | | | |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| | | | | | | | |
---------------------------------
| | | |
------- --- --- -------
| | ... | |
V V V V
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
| xa_node | | xa_node | ... | xa_node | | xa_node |
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
xas_try_split() splits an order-9 to order-0:
---------------------------------
| | | | | | | | |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| | | | | | | | |
---------------------------------
|
|
V
-----------
| xa_node |
-----------
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307174001.242794-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307174001.242794-2-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add selftests to verify that it is possible to load freplace program
from user namespace if BPF token is initialized by bpf_object__prepare
before calling bpf_program__set_attach_target.
Negative test is added as well.
Modified type of the priv_prog to xdp, as kprobe did not work on aarch64
and s390x.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250317174039.161275-5-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Verify interval_tree_span_iter_xxx() helpers works as expected.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310074938.26756-6-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Current test use pseudo rand function with fixed seed, which means the
test data is the same pattern each time.
Add random seed parameter to randomize the test.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310074938.26756-4-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup", v2.
Since rbtree/augmented tree/interval tree share similar data structure,
besides new cases for interval tree, this patch set also does cleanup for
others.
This patch (of 7):
Currently we have some tests for rbtree related data structure, e.g.
rbtree, augmented rbtree, interval tree, in lib/ as kernel module.
To facilitate the test and debug for those fundamental data structure,
this patch enable those tests in userland.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310074938.26756-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310074938.26756-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add emulation to support Set Feature mailbox command to cxl_test.
The only feature supported is the device patrol scrub feature. The
set feature allows activation of patrol scrub for the cxl_test
emulated device. The command does not support partial data transfer
even though the spec allows it. This restriction is to reduce complexity
of the emulation given the patrol scrub feature is very minimal.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250307205648.1021626-8-dave.jiang@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Add emulation of Get Feature command to cxl_test. The feature for
device patrol scrub is returned by the emulation code. This is
the only feature currently supported by cxl_test. It returns
the information for the device patrol scrub feature.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250307205648.1021626-7-dave.jiang@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Add fwctl support code to allow sending of CXL feature commands from
userspace through as ioctls via FWCTL. Provide initial setup bits. The
CXL PCI probe function will call devm_cxl_setup_fwctl() after the
cxl_memdev has been enumerated in order to setup FWCTL char device under
the cxl_memdev like the existing memdev char device for issuing CXL raw
mailbox commands from userspace via ioctls.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250307205648.1021626-2-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Add CXL Features support. Setup code for enabling in kernel usage of CXL
Features. Expecting EDAC/RAS to utilize CXL Features in kernel for
things such as memory sparing. Also prepartion for enabling of CXL FWCTL
support to issue allowed Features from user space.
Add a test to the guard region self tests to assert that the
/proc/$pid/pagemap information now made availabile to the user correctly
identifies and reports guard regions.
As a part of this change, update vm_util.h to add the new bit (note there
is no header file in the kernel where this is exposed, the user is
expected to provide their own mask) and utilise the helper functions there
for pagemap functionality.
[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: fixup define name]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/32e83941-e6f5-42ee-9292-a44c16463cf1@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164feb0a43ae72650e6b20c3910213f469566311.1740139449.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It's not really possible to start diagnosing this without knowing the
actual error.
Also update the mlock2 helper to behave like libc would by setting errno
and returning -1.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-12-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If running from a directory that can't be read by unprivileged users,
executing on-fault-test via the nobody user will fail.
The kselftest build does give the file the correct permissions, but after
being installed it might be in a directory without global execute
permissions.
Since the script can't safely fix that, just skip if it happens. Note
that the stderr of the `ls` command is unfiltered meaning the user sees a
"permission denied" error that can help inform them why the test was
skipped.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-11-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This test allocates a page of every available size and doesn't have any
SKIP logic if the allocation fails. So, ensure it's available and skip
the test if we can't do so.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-10-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This script must be run as root anyway (see all the writing to privileged
files in /proc etc).
Remove the unnecessary use of sudo to avoid breaking on single-user
systems that don't have sudo. This also avoids confusing readers.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-9-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Some filesystems don't support ftruncate()ing unlinked files. They return
ENOENT. In that case, skip the test.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-8-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It seems that 9pfs does not allow truncating unlinked files, Mark Brown
has noted that NFS may also behave this way.
It doesn't seem quite right to call this a "bug" but it's probably a
special enough case that it makes sense for the test to just SKIP if it
happens.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-7-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This calculation divides a fixed parameter by an environment-dependent
parameter i.e. the number of CPUs.
The simple way to avoid machine-specific failures here is to just put a
cap on the max value of the latter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-6-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
So this can be debugged more easily.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-5-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A later commit will bound this variable so it no longer necessarily
matches the number of CPUs. Rename it appropriately.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-4-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It's obvious that this should fail in that case, but still, save the
reader the effort of figuring out that they've run into this by just
SKIPping
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-3-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It's pretty obvious that the test wouldn't work if you don't have the
feature enabled. But, it's still useful to SKIP instead of failing so the
reader can immediately tell that this is the reason why.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-2-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them", v4.
I never had much luck running mm selftests so I spent a few hours digging
into why.
Looks like most of the reason is missing SKIP checks, so this series is
just adding a bunch of those that I found. I did not do anything like all
of them, just the ones I spotted in gup_longterm, gup_test, mmap,
userfaultfd and memfd_secret.
It's a bit unfortunate to have to skip those tests when ftruncate() fails,
but I don't have time to dig deep enough into it to actually make them
pass. I have observed the issue on 9pfs and heard rumours that NFS has a
similar problem.
I'm now able to run these test groups successfully:
- mmap
- gup_test
- compaction
- migration
- page_frag
- userfaultfd
- mlock
I've never gone past "Waiting for hugetlb memory to get depleted", in the
hugetlb tests. I don't know if they are stuck or if they would eventually
work if I was patient enough (testing on a 1G machine). I have not
investigated further.
I had some issues with mlock tests failing due to -ENOSRCH from mlock2(),
I can no longer reproduce that though, things work OK now.
Of the remaining tests there may be others that work fine, but there's no
convenient way to survey the whole output of run_vmtests.sh so I'm just
going test by test here.
In my spare moments I am slowly chipping away at a setup to run these
tests continuously in a reasonably hermetic QEMU environment via
virtme-ng:
5fad4b9c59/README.md
Hopefully that will eventually offer a way to provide a "canned"
environment where the tests are known to work, which can be fairly easily
reproduced by any developer.
This patch (of 12):
Just reporting failure doesn't tell you what went wrong. This can fail in
different ways so report errno to help the reader get started debugging.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-0-dec210a658f5@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-1-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To enable SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU for vma cache we need to ensure that
object reuse before RCU grace period is over will be detected by
lock_vma_under_rcu().
Current checks are sufficient as long as vma is detached before it is
freed. The only place this is not currently happening is in exit_mmap().
Add the missing vma_mark_detached() in exit_mmap().
Another issue which might trick lock_vma_under_rcu() during vma reuse is
vm_area_dup(), which copies the entire content of the vma into a new one,
overriding new vma's vm_refcnt and temporarily making it appear as
attached. This might trick a racing lock_vma_under_rcu() to operate on a
reused vma if it found the vma before it got reused. To prevent this
situation, we should ensure that vm_refcnt stays at detached state (0)
when it is copied and advances to attached state only after it is added
into the vma tree. Introduce vm_area_init_from() which preserves new
vma's vm_refcnt and use it in vm_area_dup(). Since all vmas are in
detached state with no current readers when they are freed,
lock_vma_under_rcu() will not be able to take vm_refcnt after vma got
detached even if vma is reused. vma_mark_attached() in modified to
include a release fence to ensure all stores to the vma happen before
vm_refcnt gets initialized.
Finally, make vm_area_cachep SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. This will facilitate
vm_area_struct reuse and will minimize the number of call_rcu() calls.
[surenb@google.com: remove atomic_set_release() usage in tools/]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217054351.2973666-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-18-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
rw_semaphore is a sizable structure of 40 bytes and consumes considerable
space for each vm_area_struct. However vma_lock has two important
specifics which can be used to replace rw_semaphore with a simpler
structure:
1. Readers never wait. They try to take the vma_lock and fall back to
mmap_lock if that fails.
2. Only one writer at a time will ever try to write-lock a vma_lock
because writers first take mmap_lock in write mode. Because of these
requirements, full rw_semaphore functionality is not needed and we can
replace rw_semaphore and the vma->detached flag with a refcount
(vm_refcnt).
When vma is in detached state, vm_refcnt is 0 and only a call to
vma_mark_attached() can take it out of this state. Note that unlike
before, now we enforce both vma_mark_attached() and vma_mark_detached() to
be done only after vma has been write-locked. vma_mark_attached() changes
vm_refcnt to 1 to indicate that it has been attached to the vma tree.
When a reader takes read lock, it increments vm_refcnt, unless the top
usable bit of vm_refcnt (0x40000000) is set, indicating presence of a
writer. When writer takes write lock, it sets the top usable bit to
indicate its presence. If there are readers, writer will wait using newly
introduced mm->vma_writer_wait. Since all writers take mmap_lock in write
mode first, there can be only one writer at a time. The last reader to
release the lock will signal the writer to wake up. refcount might
overflow if there are many competing readers, in which case read-locking
will fail. Readers are expected to handle such failures.
In summary:
1. all readers increment the vm_refcnt;
2. writer sets top usable (writer) bit of vm_refcnt;
3. readers cannot increment the vm_refcnt if the writer bit is set;
4. in the presence of readers, writer must wait for the vm_refcnt to drop
to 1 (plus the VMA_LOCK_OFFSET writer bit), indicating an attached vma
with no readers;
5. vm_refcnt overflow is handled by the readers.
While this vm_lock replacement does not yet result in a smaller
vm_area_struct (it stays at 256 bytes due to cacheline alignment), it
allows for further size optimization by structure member regrouping to
bring the size of vm_area_struct below 192 bytes.
[surenb@google.com: fix a crash due to vma_end_read() that should have been removed]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250220200208.323769-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-13-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
vma_iter_store() functions can be used both when adding a new vma and when
updating an existing one. However for existing ones we do not need to
mark them attached as they are already marked that way. With
vma->detached being a separate flag, double-marking a vmas as attached or
detached is not an issue because the flag will simply be overwritten with
the same value. However once we fold this flag into the refcount later in
this series, re-attaching or re-detaching a vma becomes an issue since
these operations will be incrementing/decrementing a refcount.
Introduce vma_iter_store_new() and vma_iter_store_overwrite() to replace
vma_iter_store() and avoid re-attaching a vma during vma update. Add
assertions in vma_mark_attached()/vma_mark_detached() to catch invalid
usage. Update vma tests to check for vma detached state correctness.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-5-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Current implementation does not set detached flag when a VMA is first
allocated. This does not represent the real state of the VMA, which is
detached until it is added into mm's VMA tree. Fix this by marking new
VMAs as detached and resetting detached flag only after VMA is added into
a tree.
Introduce vma_mark_attached() to make the API more readable and to
simplify possible future cleanup when vma->vm_mm might be used to indicate
detached vma and vma_mark_attached() will need an additional mm parameter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-4-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Back when per-vma locks were introduces, vm_lock was moved out of
vm_area_struct in [1] because of the performance regression caused by
false cacheline sharing. Recent investigation [2] revealed that the
regressions is limited to a rather old Broadwell microarchitecture and
even there it can be mitigated by disabling adjacent cacheline
prefetching, see [3].
Splitting single logical structure into multiple ones leads to more
complicated management, extra pointer dereferences and overall less
maintainable code. When that split-away part is a lock, it complicates
things even further. With no performance benefits, there are no reasons
for this split. Merging the vm_lock back into vm_area_struct also allows
vm_area_struct to use SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU later in this patchset. Move
vm_lock back into vm_area_struct, aligning it at the cacheline boundary
and changing the cache to be cacheline-aligned as well. With kernel
compiled using defconfig, this causes VMA memory consumption to grow from
160 (vm_area_struct) + 40 (vm_lock) bytes to 256 bytes:
slabinfo before:
<name> ... <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab> : ...
vma_lock ... 40 102 1 : ...
vm_area_struct ... 160 51 2 : ...
slabinfo after moving vm_lock:
<name> ... <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab> : ...
vm_area_struct ... 256 32 2 : ...
Aggregate VMA memory consumption per 1000 VMAs grows from 50 to 64 pages,
which is 5.5MB per 100000 VMAs. Note that the size of this structure is
dependent on the kernel configuration and typically the original size is
higher than 160 bytes. Therefore these calculations are close to the
worst case scenario. A more realistic vm_area_struct usage before this
change is:
<name> ... <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab> : ...
vma_lock ... 40 102 1 : ...
vm_area_struct ... 176 46 2 : ...
Aggregate VMA memory consumption per 1000 VMAs grows from 54 to 64 pages,
which is 3.9MB per 100000 VMAs. This memory consumption growth can be
addressed later by optimizing the vm_lock.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230227173632.3292573-34-surenb@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZsQyI%2F087V34JoIt@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAJuCfpEisU8Lfe96AYJDZ+OM4NoPmnw9bP53cT_kbfP_pR+-2g@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-3-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Extend the guard region self tests to explicitly assert that guard regions
work correctly for functionality specific to file-backed and shmem
mappings.
In addition to testing all of the existing guard region functionality that
is currently tested against anonymous mappings against file-backed and
shmem mappings (except those which are exclusive to anonymous mapping), we
now also:
* Test that MADV_SEQUENTIAL does not cause unexpected readahead behaviour.
* Test that MAP_PRIVATE behaves as expected with guard regions installed in
both a shared and private mapping of an fd.
* Test that a read-only file can correctly establish guard regions.
* Test a probable fault-around case does not interfere with guard regions
(or vice-versa).
* Test that truncation does not eliminate guard regions.
* Test that hole punching functions as expected in the presence of guard
regions.
* Test that a read-only mapping of a memfd write sealed mapping can have
guard regions established within it and function correctly without
violation of the seal.
* Test that guard regions installed into a mapping of the anonymous zero
page function correctly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/90c16bec5fcaafcd1700dfa3e9988c3e1aa9ac1d.1739469950.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Extend the guard region tests to allow for test fixture variants for anon,
shmem, and local file files.
This allows us to assert that each of the expected behaviours of anonymous
memory also applies correctly to file-backed (both shmem and an a file
created locally in the current working directory) and thus asserts the
same correctness guarantees as all the remaining tests do.
The fixture teardown is now performed in the parent process rather than
child forked ones, meaning cleanup is always performed, including
unlinking any generated temporary files.
Additionally the variant fixture data type now contains an enum value
indicating the type of backing store and the mmap() invocation is
abstracted to allow for the mapping of whichever backing store the variant
is testing.
We adjust tests as necessary to account for the fact they may now
reference files rather than anonymous memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ab42228d2bd9b8aa18e9faebcd5c88732a7e5820.1739469950.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The feature formerly referred to as guard pages is more correctly referred
to as 'guard regions', as in fact no pages are ever allocated in the
process of installing the regions.
To avoid confusion, rename the tests accordingly.
[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: fix guard regions invocation]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/13426c71-d069-4407-9340-b227ff8b8736@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1c3cd04a3f69b5756b94bda701ac88325a9be18b.1739469950.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently the mm selftests refuse to run if huge pages are not available
in the current system but this is an optional feature and not all the
tests actually require them. Change the test during startup to be
non-fatal and skip or omit tests which actually rely on having huge pages,
allowing the other tests to be run.
The gup_test does support using madvise() to configure huge pages but it
ignores the error code so we just let it run.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250212-kselftest-mm-no-hugepages-v1-2-44702f538522@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The thuge-gen test_mmap() and test_shmget() tests are repeatedly run for a
variety of sizes but always report the result of their test with the same
name, meaning that automated sysetms running the tests are unable to
distinguish between the various tests. Add the supplied sizes to the
logged test names to distinguish between runs.
My test automation was getting pretty confused about what was going on
- the test names are a pretty important external interface.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250204-kselftest-mm-fix-dups-v1-1-6afe417ef4bb@kernel.org
Fixes: b38bd9b2c4 ("selftests/mm: thuge-gen: conform to TAP format output")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The adj_start calculation has been a constant source of confusion in the
VMA merge code.
There are two cases to consider, one where we adjust the start of the
vmg->middle VMA (i.e. the vmg->__adjust_middle_start merge flag is set),
in which case adj_start is calculated as:
(1) adj_start = vmg->end - vmg->middle->vm_start
And the case where we adjust the start of the vmg->next VMA (i.e. the
vmg->__adjust_next_start merge flag is set), in which case adj_start is
calculated as:
(2) adj_start = -(vmg->middle->vm_end - vmg->end)
We apply (1) thusly:
vmg->middle->vm_start =
vmg->middle->vm_start + vmg->end - vmg->middle->vm_start
Which simplifies to:
vmg->middle->vm_start = vmg->end
Similarly, we apply (2) as:
vmg->next->vm_start =
vmg->next->vm_start + -(vmg->middle->vm_end - vmg->end)
Noting that for these VMAs to be mergeable vmg->middle->vm_end ==
vmg->next->vm_start and so this simplifies to:
vmg->next->vm_start =
vmg->next->vm_start + -(vmg->next->vm_start - vmg->end)
Which simplifies to:
vmg->next->vm_start = vmg->end
Therefore in each case, we simply need to adjust the start of the VMA to
vmg->end (!) and can do away with this adj_start calculation. The only
caveat is that we must ensure we update the vm_pgoff field correctly.
We therefore abstract this entire calculation to a new function
vmg_adjust_set_range() which performs this calculation and sets the
adjusted VMA's new range using the general vma_set_range() function.
We also must update vma_adjust_trans_huge() which expects the
now-abstracted adj_start parameter. It turns out this is wholly
unnecessary.
In vma_adjust_trans_huge() the relevant code is:
if (adjust_next > 0) {
struct vm_area_struct *next = find_vma(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_end);
unsigned long nstart = next->vm_start;
nstart += adjust_next;
split_huge_pmd_if_needed(next, nstart);
}
The only case where this is relevant is when vmg->__adjust_middle_start is
specified (in which case adj_next would have been positive), i.e. the one
in which the vma specified is vmg->prev and this the sought 'next' VMA
would be vmg->middle.
We can therefore eliminate the find_vma() invocation altogether and simply
provide the vmg->middle VMA in this instance, or NULL otherwise.
Again we have an adj_next offset calculation:
next->vm_start + vmg->end - vmg->middle->vm_start
Where next == vmg->middle this simplifies to vmg->end as previously
demonstrated.
Therefore nstart is equal to vmg->end, which is already passed to
vma_adjust_trans_huge() via the 'end' parameter and so this code (rather
delightfully) simplifies to:
if (next)
split_huge_pmd_if_needed(next, end);
With these changes in place, it becomes silly for commit_merge() to return
vmg->target, as it is always the same and threaded through vmg, so we
finally change commit_merge() to return an error value once again.
This patch has no change in functional behaviour.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7bce2cd4b5afb56211822835d145471280c3dccc.1738326519.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce internal vmg->__adjust_middle_start and vmg->__adjust_next_start
merge flags, enabling us to indicate to commit_merge() that we are
performing a merge which either spans only part of vmg->middle, or part of
vmg->next respectively.
In the former instance, we change the start of vmg->middle to match the
attributes of vmg->prev, without spanning all of vmg->middle.
This implies that vmg->prev->vm_end and vmg->middle->vm_start are both
increased to form the new merged VMA (vmg->prev) and the new subsequent
VMA (vmg->middle).
In the latter case, we change the end of vmg->middle to match the
attributes of vmg->next, without spanning all of vmg->next.
This implies that vmg->middle->vm_end and vmg->next->vm_start are both
decreased to form the new merged VMA (vmg->next) and the new prior VMA
(vmg->middle).
Since we now have a stable set of prev, middle, next VMAs threaded through
vmg and with these flags set know what is happening, we can perform the
calculation in commit_merge() instead.
This allows us to drop the confusing adj_start parameter and instead pass
semantic information to commit_merge().
In the latter case the -(middle->vm_end - start) calculation becomes
-(middle->vm-end - vmg->end), however this is correct as vmg->end is set
to the start parameter.
This is because in this case (rather confusingly), we manipulate
vmg->middle, but ultimately return vmg->next, whose range will be
correctly specified. At this point vmg->start, end is the new range for
the prior VMA rather than the merged one.
This patch has no change in functional behaviour.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bcec0cd980b373a5eb02236cb033034ce1effe42.1738326519.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The current VMA merge mechanism contains a number of confusing mechanisms
around removal of VMAs on merge and the shrinking of the VMA adjacent to
vma->target in the case of merges which result in a partial merge with
that adjacent VMA.
Since we now have a STABLE set of VMAs - prev, middle, next - we are now
able to have the caller of commit_merge() explicitly tell us which VMAs
need deleting, using newly introduced internal VMA merge flags.
Doing so allows us to embed this state within the VMG and remove the
confusing remove, remove2 parameters from commit_merge().
We additionally are able to eliminate the highly confusing and misleading
'expanded' parameter - a parameter that in reality refers to whether or
not the return VMA is the target one or the one immediately adjacent.
We can infer which is the case from whether or not the adj_start parameter
is negative. This also allows us to simplify further logic around
iterator configuration and VMA iterator stores.
Doing so means we can also eliminate the adjust parameter, as we are able
to infer which VMA ought to be adjusted from adj_start - a positive value
implies we adjust the start of 'middle', a negative one implies we adjust
the start of 'next'.
We are then able to have commit_merge() explicitly return the target VMA,
or NULL on inability to pre-allocate memory. Errors were previously
filtered so behaviour does not change.
We additionally move from the slightly odd use of a bitwise-flag enum
vmg->merge_flags field to vmg bitfields.
This patch has no change in functional behaviour.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7bf2ed24af68aac18672b7acebbd9102f48c5b03.1738326519.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation", v3.
While significant efforts have been made to improve the VMA merge
operation, there remains remnants of the bad (or rather confusing) old
days, which make the code difficult to understand, more bug prone and thus
harder to modify.
This series attempts to significantly improve matters in a number of
respects - with a focus on simplifying the commit_merge() function which
actually actions the merge operation - and importantly, adjusting the two
most confusing merge cases - those in which we 'adjust' the VMA
immediately adjacent to the one being merged.
One source of confusion are the VMAs being threaded through the operation
themselves - vmg->prev, vmg->vma and vmg->next.
At the start of the operation, vmg->vma is either NULL if a new VMA is
propose to be added, or if not then a pointer to an existing VMA being
modified, and prev/next are (perhaps not present) VMAs sat immediately
before and after the range specified in vmg->start, end, respectively.
However, during the VMA merge operation, we change vmg->start, end and
pgoff to span the newly merged range and vmg->vma to either be:
a. The ultimately returned VMA (in most cases) or b. A VMA which we will
manipulate, but ultimately instead return vmg->next.
Case b. especially here is confusing for somebody reading this code, but
the fact we update this state, along with vmg->start, end, pgoff only
makes matters worse.
We simplify things by replacing vmg->vma with vmg->middle and never
changing it - this is always either NULL (for a new VMA) or the VMA being
modified between vmg->prev and vmg->next.
We further simplify by placing the merged VMA in a new vmg->target field -
whether case b. above is the case or not. The reader of the code can now
simply rely on vmg->middle being the middle VMA and vmg->target being the
ultimately merged VMA.
We additionally tackle the confusing cases where we 'adjust' VMAs other
than the one we ultimately return as the merged VMA (this includes case b.
above). These are:
(1)
merge
<----------->
|------||--------| |------------|---|
| prev || middle | -> | target | m |
|------||--------| |------------|---|
In which case middle must be adjusted so middle->vm_start is increased as
well as performing the merge.
(2) (equivalent to case b. above)
<------------->
|---------||------| |---|-------------|
| middle || next | -> | m | target |
|---------||------| |---|-------------|
In which case next must be adjusted so next->vm_start is decreased as well
as performing the merge.
This cases have previously been performed by calculating and passing
around a dubious and confusing 'adj_start' parameter along side a pointer
to an 'adjust' VMA indicating which VMA requires additional adjustment
(middle in case 1 and next in case 2).
With the VMG structure in place we are able to avoid this by simply
setting a merge flag to describe each case:
(1) Sets the vmg->__adjust_middle_start flag
(2) Sets the vmg->__adjust_next_start flag
By doing so it turns out we can vastly simplify the logic and calculate
what is required to perform the operation.
Taken together the refactorings make it far easier to understand what is
being done even in these more confusing cases, make the code far more
maintainable, debuggable, and testable, providing more internal state
indicating what is happening in the merge operation.
The changes have no functional net impact on the merge operation and
everything should still behave as it did before.
This patch (of 5):
The merge code, while much improved, still has a number of points of
confusion. As part of a broader series cleaning this up to make this more
maintainable, we start by addressing some confusion around
vma_merge_struct fields.
So far, the caller either provides no vmg->vma (a new VMA) or supplies the
existing VMA which is being altered, setting vmg->start,end,pgoff to the
proposed VMA dimensions.
vmg->vma is then updated, as are vmg->start,end,pgoff as the merge process
proceeds and the appropriate merge strategy is determined.
This is rather confusing, as vmg->vma starts off as the 'middle' VMA
between vmg->prev,next, but becomes the 'target' VMA, except in one
specific edge case (merge next, shrink middle).
Int his patch we introduce vmg->middle to describe the VMA that is between
vmg->prev and vmg->next, and does NOT change during the merge operation.
We replace vmg->vma with vmg->target, and use this only during the merge
operation itself.
Aside from the merge right, shrink middle case, this becomes the VMA that
forms the basis of the VMA that is returned. This edge case can be
addressed in a future commit.
We also add a number of comments to explain what is going on.
Finally, we adjust the ASCII diagrams showing each merge case in
vma_merge_existing_range() to be clearer - the arrow range previously
showed the vmg->start, end spanned area, but it is clearer to change this
to show the final merged VMA.
This patch has no change in functional behaviour.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1738326519.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4dfe60f1419d55e5d0516f56349695d73a57184c.1738326519.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now split_huge_page*() supports shmem THP split to any lower order. Test
it.
The test now reads file content out after split to check if the split
corrupts the file data.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250122161928.1240637-3-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit acd7ccb284 ("mm: shmem: add large folio support for tmpfs")
changes huge=always to allocate THP/mTHP based on write size and
split_huge_page_test does not write PMD size data, so file-back THP is not
created during the test. Fix it by writing PMD size data.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250122161928.1240637-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We noticed that uffd-stress test was always failing to run when invoked
for the hugetlb profiles on x86_64 systems with a processor count of 64 or
bigger:
...
# ------------------------------------
# running ./uffd-stress hugetlb 128 32
# ------------------------------------
# ERROR: invalid MiB (errno=9, @uffd-stress.c:459)
...
# [FAIL]
not ok 3 uffd-stress hugetlb 128 32 # exit=1
...
The problem boils down to how run_vmtests.sh (mis)calculates the size of
the region it feeds to uffd-stress. The latter expects to see an amount
of MiB while the former is just giving out the number of free hugepages
halved down. This measurement discrepancy ends up violating uffd-stress'
assertion on number of hugetlb pages allocated per CPU, causing it to bail
out with the error above.
This commit fixes that issue by adjusting run_vmtests.sh's
half_ufd_size_MB calculation so it properly renders the region size in
MiB, as expected, while maintaining all of its original constraints in
place.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218192251.53243-1-aquini@redhat.com
Fixes: 2e47a445d7 ("selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix hugetlb mem size calculation")
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add test to check for the infinite loop caused by the inability
to parse a late test plan.
The test parses the following output:
TAP version 13
ok 4 test4
1..4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313192714.1380005-1-rmoar@google.com
Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
A bug was identified where the KTAP below caused an infinite loop:
TAP version 13
ok 4 test_case
1..4
The infinite loop was caused by the parser not parsing a test plan
if following a test result line.
Fix this bug by parsing test plan line to avoid the infinite loop.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313192714.1380005-1-rmoar@google.com
Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
The SO_RCVLOWAT option is defined as 18 in the selftest header,
which matches the generic definition. However, on powerpc,
SO_RCVLOWAT is defined as 16. This discrepancy causes
sol_socket_sockopt() to fail with the default switch case on powerpc.
This commit fixes by defining SO_RCVLOWAT as 16 for powerpc.
Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250311084647.3686544-1-skb99@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The strncmp benchmark uses the bpf_strncmp helper and a hand-written
loop to compare two strings. The values of the strings are filled from
userspace. One of the strings is non-const (in .bss) while the other is
const (in .rodata) since that is the requirement of bpf_strncmp.
The problem is that in the hand-written loop, Clang optimizes the reads
from the const string to always return 0 which breaks the benchmark.
Use barrier_var to prevent the optimization.
The effect can be seen on the strncmp-no-helper variant.
Before this change:
# ./bench strncmp-no-helper
Setting up benchmark 'strncmp-no-helper'...
Benchmark 'strncmp-no-helper' started.
Iter 0 (112.309us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s
Iter 1 (-23.238us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s
Iter 2 ( 58.994us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s
Iter 3 (-30.466us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s
Iter 4 ( 29.996us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s
Iter 5 ( 16.949us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s
Iter 6 (-60.035us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s
Summary: hits 0.000 ± 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000 ± 0.000M/s
After this change:
# ./bench strncmp-no-helper
Setting up benchmark 'strncmp-no-helper'...
Benchmark 'strncmp-no-helper' started.
Iter 0 ( 77.711us): hits 5.534M/s ( 5.534M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.534M/s
Iter 1 ( 11.215us): hits 6.006M/s ( 6.006M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 6.006M/s
Iter 2 (-14.253us): hits 5.931M/s ( 5.931M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.931M/s
Iter 3 ( 59.087us): hits 6.005M/s ( 6.005M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 6.005M/s
Iter 4 (-21.379us): hits 6.010M/s ( 6.010M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 6.010M/s
Iter 5 (-20.310us): hits 5.861M/s ( 5.861M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.861M/s
Iter 6 ( 53.937us): hits 6.004M/s ( 6.004M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 6.004M/s
Summary: hits 5.969 ± 0.061M/s ( 5.969M/prod), drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s, total operations 5.969 ± 0.061M/s
Fixes: 9c42652f8b ("selftests/bpf: Add benchmark for bpf_strncmp() helper")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250313122852.1365202-1-vmalik@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Venkat reported a compilation error for BPF selftests on PowerPC [0].
The crux of the error is the following message:
In file included from progs/arena_spin_lock.c:7:
/root/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_arena_spin_lock.h:122:8:
error: member reference base type '__attribute__((address_space(1)))
u32' (aka '__attribute__((address_space(1))) unsigned int') is not a
structure or union
122 | old = atomic_read(&lock->val);
This is because PowerPC overrides the qspinlock type changing the
lock->val member's type from atomic_t to u32.
To remedy this, import the asm-generic version in the arena spin lock
header, name it __qspinlock (since it's aliased to arena_spinlock_t, the
actual name hardly matters), and adjust the selftest to not depend on
the type in vmlinux.h.
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7bc80a3b-d708-4735-aa3b-6a8c21720f9d@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 88d706ba7c ("selftests/bpf: Introduce arena spin lock")
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250311154244.3775505-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This test exercises the kernel flag added to security_bpf by
effectively blocking light-skeletons from loading while allowing
normal skeletons to function as-is. Since this should work with any
arbitrary BPF program, an existing program from LSKELS_EXTRA was
used as a test payload.
Signed-off-by: Blaise Boscaccy <bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310221737.821889-3-bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Certain bpf syscall subcommands are available for usage from both
userspace and the kernel. LSM modules or eBPF gatekeeper programs may
need to take a different course of action depending on whether or not
a BPF syscall originated from the kernel or userspace.
Additionally, some of the bpf_attr struct fields contain pointers to
arbitrary memory. Currently the functionality to determine whether or
not a pointer refers to kernel memory or userspace memory is exposed
to the bpf verifier, but that information is missing from various LSM
hooks.
Here we augment the LSM hooks to provide this data, by simply passing
a boolean flag indicating whether or not the call originated in the
kernel, in any hook that contains a bpf_attr struct that corresponds
to a subcommand that may be called from the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Blaise Boscaccy <bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310221737.821889-2-bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Replace comma between expressions with semicolons.
Using a ',' in place of a ';' can have unintended side effects.
Although that is not the case here, it is seems best to use ';'
unless ',' is intended.
Found by inspection.
No functional change intended.
Compile tested only.
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250310032045.651068-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The Makefile uses the exit code of the `llvm-config --link-static --libs`
command to choose between statically-linked and dynamically-linked LLVMs.
The stdout and stderr of that command are redirected to /dev/null.
To redirect the output the "&>" construction is used, which might not be
supported by /bin/sh, which is executed by make for $(shell ...) commands.
On such systems the test will fail even if static LLVM is actually
supported. Replace "&>" by ">/dev/null 2>&1" to fix this.
Fixes: 2a9d30fac8 ("selftests/bpf: Support dynamically linking LLVM if static is not available")
Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250310145112.1261241-1-aspsk@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The BPF cpumask selftests are currently run twice in
test_progs/cpumask.c, once by traversing cpumask_success_testcases, and
once by invoking RUN_TESTS(cpumask_success). Remove the invocation of
RUN_TESTS to properly run the selftests only once.
Now that the tests are run only through cpumask_success_testscases, add
to it the missing test_refcount_null_tracking testcase. Also remove the
__success annotation from it, since it is now loaded and invoked by the
runner.
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis (Meta) <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309230427.26603-5-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add selftests for the bpf_cpumask_populate helper that sets a
bpf_cpumask to a bit pattern provided by a BPF program.
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis (Meta) <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309230427.26603-3-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
test_lwt_seg6local.sh isn't used by the BPF CI.
Add a new file in the test_progs framework to migrate the tests done by
test_lwt_seg6local.sh. It uses the same network topology and the same BPF
programs located in progs/test_lwt_seg6local.c.
Use the network helpers instead of `nc` to exchange the final packet.
Remove test_lwt_seg6local.sh and its Makefile entry.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-seg6local-v1-2-990fff8f180d@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Some routes in fb00:: are initialized during setup, even though they
aren't needed by the test as the UDP packets will travel through the
lightweight tunnels.
Remove these unnecessary routes.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-seg6local-v1-1-990fff8f180d@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The caller of cap_enable_effective() expects negative error code.
Fix it.
Before:
failed to restore CAP_SYS_ADMIN: -1, Unknown error -1
After:
failed to restore CAP_SYS_ADMIN: -3, No such process
failed to restore CAP_SYS_ADMIN: -22, Invalid argument
Signed-off-by: Feng Yang <yangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305022234.44932-1-yangfeng59949@163.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Traffic monitor thread may see dangling stdout as the main thread closes
and reassigns stdout without protection. This happens when the main thread
finishes one subtest and moves to another one in the same netns_new()
scope.
The issue can be reproduced by running test_progs repeatedly with traffic
monitor enabled:
for ((i=1;i<=100;i++)); do
./test_progs -a flow_dissector_skb* -m '*'
done
For restoring stdout in crash_handler(), since it does not really care
about closing stdout, simlpy flush stdout and restore it to the original
one.
Then, Fix the issue by consolidating stdio_restore_cleanup() and
stdio_restore(), and protecting the use/close/assignment of stdout with
a lock. The locking in the main thread is always performed regradless of
whether traffic monitor is running or not for simplicity. It won't have
any side-effect.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305182057.2802606-3-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Allow users to change traffic monitor's print function. If not provided,
traffic monitor will print to stdout by default.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305182057.2802606-2-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
reset_affinity() and save_ns() are only called in run_one_test(). There is
no need to call stdio_restore() in reset_affinity() and save_ns() if
stdio_restore() is moved right after a test finishes in run_one_test().
Also remove an unnecessary check of env.stdout_saved in crash_handler()
by moving env.stdout_saved assignment to the beginning of main().
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305182057.2802606-1-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
test_lwt_ip_encap.sh isn't used by the BPF CI.
Add a new file in the test_progs framework to migrate the tests done by
test_lwt_ip_encap.sh. It uses the same network topology and the same BPF
programs located in progs/test_lwt_ip_encap.c.
Rework the GSO part to avoid using nc and dd.
Remove test_lwt_ip_encap.sh and its Makefile entry.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250304-lwt_ip-v1-1-8fdeb9e79a56@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add some basic selftests for qspinlock built over BPF arena using
cond_break_label macro.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306035431.2186189-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Implement queued spin lock algorithm as BPF program for lock words
living in BPF arena.
The algorithm is copied from kernel/locking/qspinlock.c and adapted for
BPF use.
We first implement abstract helpers for portable atomics and
acquire/release load instructions, by relying on X86_64 presence to
elide expensive barriers and rely on implementation details of the JIT,
and fall back to slow but correct implementations elsewhere. When
support for acquire/release load/stores lands, we can improve this
state.
Then, the qspinlock algorithm is adapted to remove dependence on
multi-word atomics due to lack of support in BPF ISA. For instance,
xchg_tail cannot use 16-bit xchg, and needs to be a implemented as a
32-bit try_cmpxchg loop.
Loops which are seemingly infinite from verifier PoV are annotated with
cond_break_label macro to return an error. Only 1024 NR_CPUs are
supported.
Note that the slow path is a global function, hence the verifier doesn't
know the return value's precision. The recommended way of usage is to
always test against zero for success, and not ret < 0 for error, as the
verifier would assume ret > 0 has not been accounted for. Add comments
in the function documentation about this quirk.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306035431.2186189-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a new cond_break_label macro that jumps to the specified label when
the cond_break termination check fires, and allows us to better handle
the uncontrolled termination of the loop.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306035431.2186189-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
may_goto instruction does not use any registers,
but in compute_insn_live_regs() it was treated as a regular
conditional jump of kind BPF_K with r0 as source register.
Thus unnecessarily marking r0 as used.
Fixes: 14c8552db6 ("bpf: simple DFA-based live registers analysis")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305085436.2731464-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Compute may-live registers before each instruction in the program.
The register is live before the instruction I if it is read by I or
some instruction S following I during program execution and is not
overwritten between I and S.
This information would be used in the next patch as a hint in
func_states_equal().
Use a simple algorithm described in [1] to compute this information:
- define the following:
- I.use : a set of all registers read by instruction I;
- I.def : a set of all registers written by instruction I;
- I.in : a set of all registers that may be alive before I execution;
- I.out : a set of all registers that may be alive after I execution;
- I.successors : a set of instructions S that might immediately
follow I for some program execution;
- associate separate empty sets 'I.in' and 'I.out' with each instruction;
- visit each instruction in a postorder and update corresponding
'I.in' and 'I.out' sets as follows:
I.out = U [S.in for S in I.successors]
I.in = (I.out / I.def) U I.use
(where U stands for set union, / stands for set difference)
- repeat the computation while I.{in,out} changes for any instruction.
On implementation side keep things as simple, as possible:
- check_cfg() already marks instructions EXPLORED in post-order,
modify it to save the index of each EXPLORED instruction in a vector;
- represent I.{in,out,use,def} as bitmasks;
- don't split the program into basic blocks and don't maintain the
work queue, instead:
- do fixed-point computation by visiting each instruction;
- maintain a simple 'changed' flag if I.{in,out} for any instruction
change;
Measurements show that even such simplistic implementation does not
add measurable verification time overhead (for selftests, at-least).
Note on check_cfg() ex_insn_beg/ex_done change:
To avoid out of bounds access to env->cfg.insn_postorder array,
it should be guaranteed that instruction transitions to EXPLORED state
only once. Previously this was not the fact for incorrect programs
with direct calls to exception callbacks.
The 'align' selftest needs adjustment to skip computed insn/live
registers printout. Otherwise it matches lines from the live registers
printout.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live-variable_analysis
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304195024.2478889-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add several ./test_progs tests:
- arena_atomics/load_acquire
- arena_atomics/store_release
- verifier_load_acquire/*
- verifier_store_release/*
- verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire
- verifier_precision/bpf_store_release
The last two tests are added to check if backtrack_insn() handles the
new instructions correctly.
Additionally, the last test also makes sure that the verifier
"remembers" the value (in src_reg) we store-release into e.g. a stack
slot. For example, if we take a look at the test program:
#0: r1 = 8;
/* store_release((u64 *)(r10 - 8), r1); */
#1: .8byte %[store_release];
#2: r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8);
#3: r2 = r10;
#4: r2 += r1;
#5: r0 = 0;
#6: exit;
At #1, if the verifier doesn't remember that we wrote 8 to the stack,
then later at #4 we would be adding an unbounded scalar value to the
stack pointer, which would cause the program to be rejected:
VERIFIER LOG:
=============
...
math between fp pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed
For easier CI integration, instead of using built-ins like
__atomic_{load,store}_n() which depend on the new
__BPF_FEATURE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL pre-defined macro, manually craft
load-acquire/store-release instructions using __imm_insn(), as suggested
by Eduard.
All new tests depend on:
(1) Clang major version >= 18, and
(2) ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS is defined (currently implies -mcpu=v3 or
v4), and
(3) JIT supports load-acquire/store-release (currently arm64 and
x86-64)
In .../progs/arena_atomics.c:
/* 8-byte-aligned */
__u8 __arena_global load_acquire8_value = 0x12;
/* 1-byte hole */
__u16 __arena_global load_acquire16_value = 0x1234;
That 1-byte hole in the .addr_space.1 ELF section caused clang-17 to
crash:
fatal error: error in backend: unable to write nop sequence of 1 bytes
To work around such llvm-17 CI job failures, conditionally define
__arena_global variables as 64-bit if __clang_major__ < 18, to make sure
.addr_space.1 has no holes. Ideally we should avoid compiling this file
using clang-17 at all (arena tests depend on
__BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST, and are skipped for llvm-17 anyway), but
that is a separate topic.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1b46c6feaf0f1b6984d9ec80e500cc7383e9da1a.1741049567.git.yepeilin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Implement the arch_bpf_timed_may_goto function using inline assembly to
have control over which registers are spilled, and use our special
protocol of using BPF_REG_AX as an argument into the function, and as
the return value when going back.
Emit call depth accounting for the call made from this stub, and ensure
we don't have naked returns (when rethunk mitigations are enabled) by
falling back to the RET macro (instead of retq). After popping all saved
registers, the return address into the BPF program should be on top of
the stack.
Since the JIT support is now enabled, ensure selftests which are
checking the produced may_goto sequences do not break by adjusting them.
Make sure we still test the old may_goto sequence on other
architectures, while testing the new sequence on x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304003239.2390751-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
All tests from test_tunnel.sh have been migrated into test test_progs.
The last test remaining in the script is the test_ipip() that is already
covered in the test_prog framework by the NONE case of test_ipip_tunnel().
Remove the test_tunnel.sh script and its Makefile entry
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-10-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
ip6tnl tunnels are tested in the test_tunnel.sh but not in the test_progs
framework.
Add a new test in test_progs to test ip6tnl tunnels. It uses the same
network topology and the same BPF programs than the script.
Remove test_ipip6() and test_ip6ip6() from the script.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-9-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
ip6geneve tunnels are tested in the test_tunnel.sh but not in the
test_progs framework.
Add a new test in test_progs to test ip6geneve tunnels. It uses the same
network topology and the same BPF programs than the script.
Remove test_ip6geneve() from the script.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-8-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
geneve tunnels are tested in the test_tunnel.sh but not in the test_progs
framework.
Add a new test in test_progs to test geneve tunnels. It uses the same
network topology and the same BPF programs than the script.
Remove test_geneve() from the script.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-7-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
ip6erspan tunnels are tested in the test_tunnel.sh but not in the
test_progs framework.
Add a new test in test_progs to test ip6erspan tunnels. It uses the same
network topology and the same BPF programs than the script.
Remove test_ip6erspan() from the script.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-6-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
erspan tunnels are tested in the test_tunnel.sh but not in the test_progs
framework.
Add a new test in test_progs to test erspan tunnels. It uses the same
network topology and the same BPF programs than the script.
Remove test_erspan() from the script.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-5-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
ip6gre tunnels are tested in the test_tunnel.sh but not in the test_progs
framework.
Add a new test in test_progs to test ip6gre tunnels. It uses the same
network topology and the same BPF programs than the script. Disable the
IPv6 DAD feature because it can take lot of time and cause some tests to
fail depending on the environment they're run on.
Remove test_ip6gre() and test_ip6gretap() from the script.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-4-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
gre tunnels are tested in the test_tunnel.sh but not in the test_progs
framework.
Add a new test in test_progs to test gre tunnels. It uses the same
network topology and the same BPF programs than the script.
Remove test_gre() and test_gre_no_tunnel_key() from the script.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-3-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
All tests use more or less the same ping commands as final validation.
Also test_ping()'s return value is checked with ASSERT_OK() while this
check is already done by the SYS() macro inside test_ping().
Create helpers around test_ping() and use them in the tests to avoid code
duplication.
Remove the unnecessary ASSERT_OK() from the tests.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-2-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A fair amount of code duplication is present among tests to attach BPF
programs.
Create generic_attach* helpers that attach BPF programs to a given
interface.
Use ASSERT_OK_FD() instead of ASSERT_GE() to check fd's validity.
Use these helpers in all the available tests.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-1-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In order not to pollute CSV output, e.g.:
$ ./veristat -o csv exceptions_ext.bpf.o > test.csv
Using guessed program type 'sched_cls' for exceptions_ext.bpf.o/extension...
Using guessed program type 'sched_cls' for exceptions_ext.bpf.o/throwing_extension...
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250301000147.1583999-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Before:
./veristat -G @foobar iters.bpf.o
Failed to open presets in 'foobar': Unknown error -2
...
After:
./veristat -G @foobar iters.bpf.o
Failed to open presets in 'foobar': No such file or directory
...
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250301000147.1583999-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Allow reading object file list from file.
E.g. the following command:
./veristat @list.txt
Is equivalent to the following invocation:
./veristat line-1 line-2 ... line-N
Where line-i corresponds to lines from list.txt.
Lines starting with '#' are ignored.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250301000147.1583999-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add tests for freplace behavior with the combination of sleepable
and non-sleepable global subprogs. The changes_pkt_data selftest
did all the hardwork, so simply rename it and include new support
for more summarization tests for might_sleep bit.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250301151846.1552362-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add tests for rejecting sleepable and accepting non-sleepable global
function calls in atomic contexts. For spin locks, we still reject
all global function calls. Once resilient spin locks land, we will
carefully lift in cases where we deem it safe.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250301151846.1552362-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
test_select_reuseport_kern.c is currently including <stdlib.h>, but it
does not use any definition from there.
Remove stdlib.h inclusion from test_select_reuseport_kern.c
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250227-remove_wrong_header-v1-1-bc94eb4e2f73@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The CXL unit test cxl-xor-region.sh is skipping a 1+1+1 region
interleave test case because the window is not defined.
Additionally, upcoming expansion of 3 way HB interleave test cases
(like 2+2+2) require the same window.
Replace an unused CFMWS with a 3-way capable CFMWS in the set of
CFMWS's loaded when interleave_arithmetic=1.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Tested-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226221931.2352061-1-alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Add support to emulate the CXL Set Shutdown State operation.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220220235.276831-5-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
In a nvdimm interleave-set each device with an invalid or zero
serial number may cause pmem region initialization to fail, but in
cxl case such device could still set cookies of nd_interleave_set
and create a nvdimm pmem region.
This adds the validation of serial number in cxl pmem region creation.
The event of no serial number would cause to fail to set the cookie
and pmem region.
For cxl-test to work properly, always +1 on mock device's serial
number.
Signed-off-by: Yuquan Wang <wangyuquan1236@phytium.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219040029.515451-2-wangyuquan1236@phytium.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
When PCIe AER is in FW-First, OS should process CXL Protocol errors from
CPER records. Introduce support for handling and logging CXL Protocol
errors.
The defined trace events cxl_aer_uncorrectable_error and
cxl_aer_correctable_error trace native CXL AER endpoint errors. Reuse them
to trace FW-First Protocol errors.
Since the CXL code is required to be called from process context and
GHES is in interrupt context, use workqueues for processing.
Similar to CXL CPER event handling, use kfifo to handle errors as it
simplifies queue processing by providing lock free fifo operations.
Add the ability for the CXL sub-system to register a workqueue to
process CXL CPER protocol errors.
[DJ: return cxl_cper_register_prot_err_work() directly in cxl_ras_init()]
Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250310223839.31342-2-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Convert the scanf() self-test to a KUnit test.
In the interest of keeping the patch reasonably-sized this doesn't
refactor the tests into proper parameterized tests - it's all one big
test case.
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-scanf-kunit-convert-v9-3-b98820fa39ff@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
In order to improve readability, use the IRQ_TYPE_* defines from the UAPI
header rather than using raw values.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310111016.859445-12-cassel@kernel.org
After the recent merge between net-next and net, I got some conflicts on
my side because the merge resolution was different from Stephen's one
[1] I applied on my side in the MPTCP tree.
It looks like the code that is now in net-next is using the old way to
retrieve the local and remote addresses. This patch is now using the new
way, like what was in Stephen's email [1].
Also, in get_interface_info(), there were no conflicts in this area,
because that was new code from 'net', but a small adaptation was needed
there as well to get the remote address.
Fixes: 941defcea7 ("Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250311115758.17a1d414@canb.auug.org.au [1]
Suggested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250314-net-next-drv-net-ping-fix-merge-v1-1-0d5c19daf707@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc6).
Conflicts:
tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/ping.py
75cc19c8ff ("selftests: drv-net: add xdp cases for ping.py")
de94e86974 ("selftests: drv-net: store addresses in dict indexed by ipver")
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250311115758.17a1d414@canb.auug.org.au/
net/core/devmem.c
a70f891e0f ("net: devmem: do not WARN conditionally after netdev_rx_queue_restart()")
1d22d3060b ("net: drop rtnl_lock for queue_mgmt operations")
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250313114929.43744df1@canb.auug.org.au/
Adjacent changes:
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
6f50175cca ("selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices.")
2e5584e0f9 ("selftests/net: expand cmsg_ipv6.sh with ipv4")
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c
661958552e ("eth: bnxt: do not use BNXT_VNIC_NTUPLE unconditionally in queue restart logic")
fe96d717d3 ("bnxt_en: Extend queue stop/start for TX rings")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
No known regressions outstanding.
Current release - regressions:
- wifi: nl80211: fix assoc link handling
- eth: lan78xx: sanitize return values of register read/write functions
Current release - new code bugs:
- ethtool: tsinfo: fix dump command
- bluetooth: btusb: configure altsetting for HCI_USER_CHANNEL
- eth: mlx5: DR, use the right action structs for STEv3
Previous releases - regressions:
- netfilter: nf_tables: make destruction work queue pernet
- gre: fix IPv6 link-local address generation.
- wifi: iwlwifi: fix TSO preparation
- bluetooth: revert "bluetooth: hci_core: fix sleeping function called from invalid context"
- ovs: revert "openvswitch: switch to per-action label counting in conntrack"
- eth: ice: fix switchdev slow-path in LAG
- eth: bonding: fix incorrect MAC address setting to receive NS messages
Previous releases - always broken:
- core: prevent TX of unreadable skbs
- sched: prevent creation of classes with TC_H_ROOT
- netfilter: nft_exthdr: fix offset with ipv4_find_option()
- wifi: cfg80211: cancel wiphy_work before freeing wiphy
- mctp: copy headers if cloned
- phy: nxp-c45-tja11xx: add errata for TJA112XA/B
- eth: bnxt: fix kernel panic in the bnxt_get_queue_stats{rx | tx}
- eth: mlx5: bridge, fix the crash caused by LAG state check
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from netfilter, bluetooth and wireless.
No known regressions outstanding.
Current release - regressions:
- wifi: nl80211: fix assoc link handling
- eth: lan78xx: sanitize return values of register read/write
functions
Current release - new code bugs:
- ethtool: tsinfo: fix dump command
- bluetooth: btusb: configure altsetting for HCI_USER_CHANNEL
- eth: mlx5: DR, use the right action structs for STEv3
Previous releases - regressions:
- netfilter: nf_tables: make destruction work queue pernet
- gre: fix IPv6 link-local address generation.
- wifi: iwlwifi: fix TSO preparation
- bluetooth: revert "bluetooth: hci_core: fix sleeping function
called from invalid context"
- ovs: revert "openvswitch: switch to per-action label counting in
conntrack"
- eth:
- ice: fix switchdev slow-path in LAG
- bonding: fix incorrect MAC address setting to receive NS
messages
Previous releases - always broken:
- core: prevent TX of unreadable skbs
- sched: prevent creation of classes with TC_H_ROOT
- netfilter: nft_exthdr: fix offset with ipv4_find_option()
- wifi: cfg80211: cancel wiphy_work before freeing wiphy
- mctp: copy headers if cloned
- phy: nxp-c45-tja11xx: add errata for TJA112XA/B
- eth:
- bnxt: fix kernel panic in the bnxt_get_queue_stats{rx | tx}
- mlx5: bridge, fix the crash caused by LAG state check"
* tag 'net-6.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (65 commits)
net: mana: cleanup mana struct after debugfs_remove()
net/mlx5e: Prevent bridge link show failure for non-eswitch-allowed devices
net/mlx5: Bridge, fix the crash caused by LAG state check
net/mlx5: Lag, Check shared fdb before creating MultiPort E-Switch
net/mlx5: Fix incorrect IRQ pool usage when releasing IRQs
net/mlx5: HWS, Rightsize bwc matcher priority
net/mlx5: DR, use the right action structs for STEv3
Revert "openvswitch: switch to per-action label counting in conntrack"
net: openvswitch: remove misbehaving actions length check
selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices.
gre: Fix IPv6 link-local address generation.
netfilter: nft_exthdr: fix offset with ipv4_find_option()
selftests/tc-testing: Add a test case for DRR class with TC_H_ROOT
net_sched: Prevent creation of classes with TC_H_ROOT
ipvs: prevent integer overflow in do_ip_vs_get_ctl()
selftests: netfilter: skip br_netfilter queue tests if kernel is tainted
netfilter: nf_conncount: Fully initialize struct nf_conncount_tuple in insert_tree()
wifi: mac80211: fix MPDU length parsing for EHT 5/6 GHz
qlcnic: fix memory leak issues in qlcnic_sriov_common.c
rtase: Fix improper release of ring list entries in rtase_sw_reset
...
Convert the printf() self-test to a KUnit test.
In the interest of keeping the patch reasonably-sized this doesn't
refactor the tests into proper parameterized tests - it's all one big
test case.
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-printf-kunit-convert-v6-1-4d85c361c241@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-25-03-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net:
1) Missing initialization of cpu and jiffies32 fields in conncount,
from Kohei Enju.
2) Skip several tests in case kernel is tainted, otherwise tests bogusly
report failure too as they also check for tainted kernel,
from Florian Westphal.
3) Fix a hyphothetical integer overflow in do_ip_vs_get_ctl() leading
to bogus error logs, from Dan Carpenter.
4) Fix incorrect offset in ipv4 option match in nft_exthdr, from
Alexey Kashavkin.
netfilter pull request 25-03-13
* tag 'nf-25-03-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nft_exthdr: fix offset with ipv4_find_option()
ipvs: prevent integer overflow in do_ip_vs_get_ctl()
selftests: netfilter: skip br_netfilter queue tests if kernel is tainted
netfilter: nf_conncount: Fully initialize struct nf_conncount_tuple in insert_tree()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313095636.2186-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The exact timer ID allocation mode is used by CRIU to restore timers with a
given ID. Add a test case for it.
It's skipped on older kernels when the prctl() fails.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8734fl2tkx.ffs@tglx
GRE devices have their special code for IPv6 link-local address
generation that has been the source of several regressions in the past.
Add selftest to check that all gre, ip6gre, gretap and ip6gretap get an
IPv6 link-link local address in accordance with the
net.ipv6.conf.<dev>.addr_gen_mode sysctl.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2d6772af8e1da9016b2180ec3f8d9ee99f470c77.1741375285.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commit 51bef03e1a ("selftests/net: deflake GRO tests") recently
switched to NAPI suspension, and lowered the timeout from 1ms to 100us.
This started causing flakes in netdev-run CI. Let's bump it to 200us.
In a quick test of a debug kernel I see failures with 100us, with 200us
in 5 runs I see 2 completely clean runs and 3 with a single retry
(GRO test will retry up to 5 times).
Reviewed-by: Kevin Krakauer <krakauer@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250310110821.385621-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Integrate the reproduer from Mingi to TDC.
All test results:
1..4
ok 1 0385 - Create DRR with default setting
ok 2 2375 - Delete DRR with handle
ok 3 3092 - Show DRR class
ok 4 4009 - Reject creation of DRR class with classid TC_H_ROOT
Cc: Mingi Cho <mincho@theori.io>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306232355.93864-3-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
These scripts fail if the kernel is tainted which leads to wrong test
failure reports in CI environments when an unrelated test triggers some
splat.
Check taint state at start of script and SKIP if its already dodgy.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Adding the aligned(1024) attribute to the definition of __rseq_abi did
not increase its size to 1024, for this attribute to impact the size of
__rseq_abi it would need to be added to the declaration of 'struct
rseq_abi'. We only want to increase the size of the TLS allocation to
ensure registration will succeed with future extended ABI. Use a union
with a dummy member to ensure we allocate 1024 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311192222.323453-1-mjeanson@efficios.com
Build break was reported in the powerpc mailing list for next-20250218 with below errors
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
BUILD_TARGET=/root/venkat/linux-next/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm; mkdir -p $BUILD_TARGET; make OUTPUT=$BUILD_TARGET -k -C mm all
CC pkey_exec_prot
In file included from pkey_exec_prot.c:18:
/root/venkat/linux-next/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/pkeys.h: In function ‘pkeys_unsupported’:
/root/venkat/linux-next/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/pkeys.h:96:34: error: ‘PKEY_UNRESTRICTED’ undeclared (first use in this function)
96 | pkey = sys_pkey_alloc(0, PKEY_UNRESTRICTED);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250113170619.484698-2-yury.khrustalev@arm.com/ patchset
has been queued to arm64/for-next/pkey_unrestricted which is causing a build break
in the selftest/powerpc builds.
Commit 6d61527d93 ("mm/pkey: Add PKEY_UNRESTRICTED macro") added a macro
PKEY_UNRESTRICTED to handle implicit literal value of 0x0 (which is "unrestricted").
Add the same to selftest/powerpc/pkeys.h to fix the reported build break.
Fixes: 00894c3fc9 ("selftests/powerpc: Use PKEY_UNRESTRICTED macro")
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3267ea6e-5a1a-4752-96ef-8351c912d386@linux.ibm.com/T/
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311084129.39308-1-maddy@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The correct mac address for NS target 2001:db8::254 is 33:33:ff:00:02:54,
not 33:33:00:00:02:54. The same with client maddress.
Fixes: 86fb6173d1 ("selftests: bonding: add ns multicast group testing")
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306023923.38777-3-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add UBLK_TEST_QUIET, so we can print test result(PASS/SKIP/FAIL) only.
Also always run from test script's current directory, then the same test
script can be started from other work directory.
This way helps a lot to reuse this test source code and scripts for
other projects(liburing, blktests, ...)
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303124324.3563605-12-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add stress_test_01 for running IO vs. killing ublk server, so io_uring exit &
cancel code path can be covered, same with ublk's cancel code path.
Especially IO buffer lifetime is one big thing for ublk zero copy, the added
test can verify if this area works as expected.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303124324.3563605-11-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add stress_test_01 for running IO vs. removing device for verifying that
ublk device removal can work as expected when heavy IO workloads are in
progress.
null, loop and loop/zc are covered in this tests.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303124324.3563605-10-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Load ublk_drv module in _prep_test(), and unload it in _cleanup_test(),
so that test can always be done in consistent state.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303124324.3563605-9-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move zero copy feature check into _add_ublk_dev() since we will have
more tests which requires to cover zero copy.
Then one check function of _check_add_dev() has to be added for dealing
with cleanup since '_add_ublk_dev()' is run in sub-shell, and we can't
exit from it to terminal shell.
Meantime always return error code from _add_ublk_dev().
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303124324.3563605-8-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
More devices can be created in single tests, so simply remove all
ublk devices in _cleanup_test(), meantime remove the ${dev_id} argument
of _cleanup_test().
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303124324.3563605-7-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The argument of '-a' doesn't follow any value, so fix it by putting it
with '-z' together.
Fixes: bedc9cbc5f ("selftests: ublk: add ublk zero copy test")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303124324.3563605-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
ping.py has 3 cases, test_v4, test_v6 and test_tcp.
But these cases are not executed on the XDP environment.
So, it adds XDP environment, existing tests(test_v4, test_v6, and
test_tcp) are executed too on the below XDP environment.
So, it adds XDP cases.
1. xdp-generic + single-buffer
2. xdp-generic + multi-buffer
3. xdp-native + single-buffer
4. xdp-native + multi-buffer
5. xdp-offload
It also makes test_{v4 | v6 | tcp} sending large size packets. this may
help to check whether multi-buffer is working or not.
Note that the physical interface may be down and then up when xdp is
attached or detached.
This takes some period to activate traffic. So sleep(10) is
added if the test interface is the physical interface.
netdevsim and veth type interfaces skip sleep.
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250309134219.91670-9-ap420073@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
UDP send with MSG_MORE takes a slightly different path than the
lockless fast path.
For completeness, add coverage to this case too.
Pass MSG_MORE on the initial sendmsg, then follow up with a zero byte
write to unplug the cork.
Unrelated: also add two missing endlines in usage().
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307033620.411611-4-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge 6.14-rc6 into driver-core-next
We need the driver core fix in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes the following build failure:
ublk//file_backed.c: In function ‘backing_file_tgt_init’:
ublk//file_backed.c:28:42: error: ‘O_DIRECT’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘O_DIRECTORY’?
28 | fd = open(file, O_RDWR | O_DIRECT);
| ^~~~~~~~
| O_DIRECTORY
when trying to reuse this same utility for liburing test.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303124324.3563605-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Improve ublk_stop_io_daemon() in the following ways:
- don't wait if ->ublksrv_pid becomes -1, which means that the disk
has been stopped
- don't wait if ublk char device doesn't exist any more, so we can
avoid to rely on inoitfy for wait until the char device is closed
And this way may reduce time of delete command a lot.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303124324.3563605-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Fix a couple of bugs affecting pKVM's PSCI relay implementation
when running in the hVHE mode, resulting in the host being entered
with the MMU in an unknown state, and EL2 being in the wrong mode.
x86:
* Set RFLAGS.IF in C code on SVM to get VMRUN out of the STI shadow.
* Ensure DEBUGCTL is context switched on AMD to avoid running the guest with
the host's value, which can lead to unexpected bus lock #DBs.
* Suppress DEBUGCTL.BTF on AMD (to match Intel), as KVM doesn't properly
emulate BTF. KVM's lack of context switching has meant BTF has always been
broken to some extent.
* Always save DR masks for SNP vCPUs if DebugSwap is *supported*, as the guest
can enable DebugSwap without KVM's knowledge.
* Fix a bug in mmu_stress_tests where a vCPU could finish the "writes to RO
memory" phase without actually generating a write-protection fault.
* Fix a printf() goof in the SEV smoke test that causes build failures with
-Werror.
* Explicitly zero EAX and EBX in CPUID.0x8000_0022 output when PERFMON_V2
isn't supported by KVM.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"arm64:
- Fix a couple of bugs affecting pKVM's PSCI relay implementation
when running in the hVHE mode, resulting in the host being entered
with the MMU in an unknown state, and EL2 being in the wrong mode
x86:
- Set RFLAGS.IF in C code on SVM to get VMRUN out of the STI shadow
- Ensure DEBUGCTL is context switched on AMD to avoid running the
guest with the host's value, which can lead to unexpected bus lock
#DBs
- Suppress DEBUGCTL.BTF on AMD (to match Intel), as KVM doesn't
properly emulate BTF. KVM's lack of context switching has meant BTF
has always been broken to some extent
- Always save DR masks for SNP vCPUs if DebugSwap is *supported*, as
the guest can enable DebugSwap without KVM's knowledge
- Fix a bug in mmu_stress_tests where a vCPU could finish the "writes
to RO memory" phase without actually generating a write-protection
fault
- Fix a printf() goof in the SEV smoke test that causes build
failures with -Werror
- Explicitly zero EAX and EBX in CPUID.0x8000_0022 output when
PERFMON_V2 isn't supported by KVM"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: Explicitly zero EAX and EBX when PERFMON_V2 isn't supported by KVM
KVM: selftests: Fix printf() format goof in SEV smoke test
KVM: selftests: Ensure all vCPUs hit -EFAULT during initial RO stage
KVM: SVM: Don't rely on DebugSwap to restore host DR0..DR3
KVM: SVM: Save host DR masks on CPUs with DebugSwap
KVM: arm64: Initialize SCTLR_EL1 in __kvm_hyp_init_cpu()
KVM: arm64: Initialize HCR_EL2.E2H early
KVM: x86: Snapshot the host's DEBUGCTL after disabling IRQs
KVM: SVM: Manually context switch DEBUGCTL if LBR virtualization is disabled
KVM: x86: Snapshot the host's DEBUGCTL in common x86
KVM: SVM: Suppress DEBUGCTL.BTF on AMD
KVM: SVM: Drop DEBUGCTL[5:2] from guest's effective value
KVM: selftests: Assert that STI blocking isn't set after event injection
KVM: SVM: Set RFLAGS.IF=1 in C code, to get VMRUN out of the STI shadow
- Set RFLAGS.IF in C code on SVM to get VMRUN out of the STI shadow.
- Ensure DEBUGCTL is context switched on AMD to avoid running the guest with
the host's value, which can lead to unexpected bus lock #DBs.
- Suppress DEBUGCTL.BTF on AMD (to match Intel), as KVM doesn't properly
emulate BTF. KVM's lack of context switching has meant BTF has always been
broken to some extent.
- Always save DR masks for SNP vCPUs if DebugSwap is *supported*, as the guest
can enable DebugSwap without KVM's knowledge.
- Fix a bug in mmu_stress_tests where a vCPU could finish the "writes to RO
memory" phase without actually generating a write-protection fault.
- Fix a printf() goof in the SEV smoke test that causes build failures with
-Werror.
- Explicitly zero EAX and EBX in CPUID.0x8000_0022 output when PERFMON_V2
isn't supported by KVM.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.14-rcN.2' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 fixes for 6.14-rcN #2
- Set RFLAGS.IF in C code on SVM to get VMRUN out of the STI shadow.
- Ensure DEBUGCTL is context switched on AMD to avoid running the guest with
the host's value, which can lead to unexpected bus lock #DBs.
- Suppress DEBUGCTL.BTF on AMD (to match Intel), as KVM doesn't properly
emulate BTF. KVM's lack of context switching has meant BTF has always been
broken to some extent.
- Always save DR masks for SNP vCPUs if DebugSwap is *supported*, as the guest
can enable DebugSwap without KVM's knowledge.
- Fix a bug in mmu_stress_tests where a vCPU could finish the "writes to RO
memory" phase without actually generating a write-protection fault.
- Fix a printf() goof in the SEV smoke test that causes build failures with
-Werror.
- Explicitly zero EAX and EBX in CPUID.0x8000_0022 output when PERFMON_V2
isn't supported by KVM.
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
26 are for MM and 7 are for non-MM.
- "mm: memory_failure: unmap poisoned folio during migrate properly"
from Ma Wupeng fixes a couple of two year old bugs involving the
migration of hwpoisoned folios.
- "selftests/damon: three fixes for false results" from SeongJae Park
fixes three one year old bugs in the SAMON selftest code.
The remainder are singletons and doubletons. Please see the individual
changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-03-08-16-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"33 hotfixes. 24 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
26 are for MM and 7 are for non-MM.
- "mm: memory_failure: unmap poisoned folio during migrate properly"
from Ma Wupeng fixes a couple of two year old bugs involving the
migration of hwpoisoned folios.
- "selftests/damon: three fixes for false results" from SeongJae Park
fixes three one year old bugs in the SAMON selftest code.
The remainder are singletons and doubletons. Please see the individual
changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-03-08-16-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (33 commits)
mm/page_alloc: fix uninitialized variable
rapidio: add check for rio_add_net() in rio_scan_alloc_net()
rapidio: fix an API misues when rio_add_net() fails
MAINTAINERS: .mailmap: update Sumit Garg's email address
Revert "mm/page_alloc.c: don't show protection in zone's ->lowmem_reserve[] for empty zone"
mm: fix finish_fault() handling for large folios
mm: don't skip arch_sync_kernel_mappings() in error paths
mm: shmem: remove unnecessary warning in shmem_writepage()
userfaultfd: fix PTE unmapping stack-allocated PTE copies
userfaultfd: do not block on locking a large folio with raised refcount
mm: zswap: use ATOMIC_LONG_INIT to initialize zswap_stored_pages
mm: shmem: fix potential data corruption during shmem swapin
mm: fix kernel BUG when userfaultfd_move encounters swapcache
selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions: sort collected regiosn before checking with min/max boundaries
selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions: set ops update for merge results check to 100ms
selftests/damon/damos_quota: make real expectation of quota exceeds
include/linux/log2.h: mark is_power_of_2() with __always_inline
NFS: fix nfs_release_folio() to not deadlock via kcompactd writeback
mm, swap: avoid BUG_ON in relocate_cluster()
mm: swap: use correct step in loop to wait all clusters in wait_for_allocation()
...
Add GET_IRQTYPE API checks to each interrupt test.
While at it, change pci_ep_ioctl() to get the appropriate return
value from ioctl().
Suggested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kunihiko Hayashi <hayashi.kunihiko@socionext.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225110252.28866-2-hayashi.kunihiko@socionext.com
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Currently BARs that have been disabled by the endpoint controller driver
will result in a test FAIL.
Returning FAIL for a BAR that is disabled seems overly pessimistic.
There are EPC that disables one or more BARs intentionally.
One reason for this is that there are certain EPCs that are hardwired to
expose internal PCIe controller registers over a certain BAR, so the EPC
driver disables such a BAR, such that the host will not overwrite random
registers during testing.
Such a BAR will be disabled by the EPC driver's init function, and the
BAR will be marked as BAR_RESERVED, such that it will be unavailable to
endpoint function drivers.
Let's return FAIL only for BARs that are actually enabled and failed the
test, and let's return skip for BARs that are not even enabled.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123120147.3603409-4-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-03-06
We've added 6 non-merge commits during the last 13 day(s) which contain
a total of 6 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add XDP metadata support for tun driver, from Marcus Wichelmann.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
selftests/bpf: Fix file descriptor assertion in open_tuntap helper
selftests/bpf: Add test for XDP metadata support in tun driver
selftests/bpf: Refactor xdp_context_functional test and bpf program
selftests/bpf: Move open_tuntap to network helpers
net: tun: Enable transfer of XDP metadata to skb
net: tun: Enable XDP metadata support
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307055335.441298-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Fix return address recovery of traced function in ftrace to ensure
reliable stack unwinding
- Fix compiler warnings and runtime crashes of vDSO selftests on s390 by
introducing a dedicated GNU hash bucket pointer with correct 32-bit
entry size
- Fix test_monitor_call() inline asm, which misses CC clobber, by
switching to an instruction that doesn't modify CC
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Merge tag 's390-6.14-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix return address recovery of traced function in ftrace to ensure
reliable stack unwinding
- Fix compiler warnings and runtime crashes of vDSO selftests on s390
by introducing a dedicated GNU hash bucket pointer with correct
32-bit entry size
- Fix test_monitor_call() inline asm, which misses CC clobber, by
switching to an instruction that doesn't modify CC
* tag 's390-6.14-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/ftrace: Fix return address recovery of traced function
selftests/vDSO: Fix GNU hash table entry size for s390x
s390/traps: Fix test_monitor_call() inline assembly
WiFi removed one of their subsys entries from drop reasons, in
commit 286e696770 ("wifi: mac80211: Drop cooked monitor support")
SKB_DROP_REASON_SUBSYS_OPENVSWITCH is now 2 not 3.
The drop reasons are not uAPI, read the correct value
from debug info.
We need to enable vmlinux BTF, otherwise pahole needs
a few GB of memory to decode the enum name.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250304180615.945945-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After installing pahole on the CI image we have a new map created
by libbpf. Ignore it otherwise we see:
Exception: Time out waiting for map counts to stabilize want 2, have 3
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250304233204.1139251-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We hit a following exception on timeout, nmaps is never set:
Test bpftool bound info reporting (own ns)...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/virtme/testing-1/tools/testing/selftests/net/./bpf_offload.py", line 1128, in <module>
check_dev_info(False, "")
File "/home/virtme/testing-1/tools/testing/selftests/net/./bpf_offload.py", line 583, in check_dev_info
maps = bpftool_map_list_wait(expected=2, ns=ns)
File "/home/virtme/testing-1/tools/testing/selftests/net/./bpf_offload.py", line 215, in bpftool_map_list_wait
raise Exception("Time out waiting for map counts to stabilize want %d, have %d" % (expected, nmaps))
NameError: name 'nmaps' is not defined
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250304233204.1139251-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
openat is useful to avoid needing to construct relative paths, so expose
a wrapper for using it directly.
Signed-off-by: Louis Taylor <louis@kragniz.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306184147.208723-1-louis@kragniz.eu
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc6).
Conflicts:
net/ethtool/cabletest.c
2bcf4772e4 ("net: ethtool: try to protect all callback with netdev instance lock")
637399bf7e ("net: ethtool: netlink: Allow NULL nlattrs when getting a phy_device")
No Adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The open_tuntap helper function uses open() to get a file descriptor for
/dev/net/tun.
The open(2) manpage writes this about its return value:
On success, open(), openat(), and creat() return the new file
descriptor (a nonnegative integer). On error, -1 is returned and
errno is set to indicate the error.
This means that the fd > 0 assertion in the open_tuntap helper is
incorrect and should rather check for fd >= 0.
When running the BPF selftests locally, this incorrect assertion was not
an issue, but the BPF kernel-patches CI failed because of this:
open_tuntap:FAIL:open(/dev/net/tun) unexpected open(/dev/net/tun):
actual 0 <= expected 0
Signed-off-by: Marcus Wichelmann <marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305213438.3863922-7-marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de
Add a selftest that creates a tap device, attaches XDP and TC programs,
writes a packet with a test payload into the tap device and checks the
test result. This test ensures that the XDP metadata support in the tun
driver is enabled and that the metadata size is correctly passed to the
skb.
See the previous commit ("selftests/bpf: refactor xdp_context_functional
test and bpf program") for details about the test design.
The test runs in its own network namespace. This provides some extra
safety against conflicting interface names.
Signed-off-by: Marcus Wichelmann <marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305213438.3863922-6-marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de
The existing XDP metadata test works by creating a veth pair and
attaching XDP & TC programs that drop the packet when the condition of
the test isn't fulfilled. The test then pings through the veth pair and
succeeds when the ping comes through.
While this test works great for a veth pair, it is hard to replicate for
tap devices to test the XDP metadata support of them. A similar test for
the tun driver would either involve logic to reply to the ping request,
or would have to capture the packet to check if it was dropped or not.
To make the testing of other drivers easier while still maximizing code
reuse, this commit refactors the existing xdp_context_functional test to
use a test_result map. Instead of conditionally passing or dropping the
packet, the TC program is changed to copy the received metadata into the
value of that single-entry array map. Tests can then verify that the map
value matches the expectation.
This testing logic is easy to adapt to other network drivers as the only
remaining requirement is that there is some way to send a custom
Ethernet packet through it that triggers the XDP & TC programs.
The Ethernet header of that custom packet is all-zero, because it is not
required to be valid for the test to work. The zero ethertype also helps
to filter out packets that are not related to the test and would
otherwise interfere with it.
The payload of the Ethernet packet is used as the test data that is
expected to be passed as metadata from the XDP to the TC program and
written to the map. It has a fixed size of 32 bytes which is a
reasonable size that should be supported by both drivers. Additional
packet headers are not necessary for the test and were therefore skipped
to keep the testing code short.
This new testing methodology no longer requires the veth interfaces to
have IP addresses assigned, therefore these were removed.
Signed-off-by: Marcus Wichelmann <marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305213438.3863922-5-marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de
To test the XDP metadata functionality of the tun driver, it's necessary
to create a new tap device first. A helper function for this already
exists in lwt_helpers.h. Move it to the common network helpers header,
so it can be reused in other tests.
Signed-off-by: Marcus Wichelmann <marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305213438.3863922-4-marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de
damon_nr_regions.py starts DAMON, periodically collect number of regions
in snapshots, and see if it is in the requested range. The check code
assumes the numbers are sorted on the collection list, but there is no
such guarantee. Hence this can result in false positive test success.
Sort the list before doing the check.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250225222333.505646-4-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 781497347d ("selftests/damon: implement test for min/max_nr_regions")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
damon_nr_regions.py updates max_nr_regions to a number smaller than
expected number of real regions and confirms DAMON respect the harsh
limit. To give time for DAMON to make changes for the regions, 3
aggregation intervals (300 milliseconds) are given.
The internal mechanism works with not only the max_nr_regions, but also
sz_limit, though. It avoids merging region if that casn make region of
size larger than sz_limit. In the test, sz_limit is set too small to
achive the new max_nr_regions, unless it is updated for the new
min_nr_regions. But the update is done only once per operations set
update interval, which is one second by default.
Hence, the test randomly incurs false positive failures. Fix it by
setting the ops interval same to aggregation interval, to make sure
sz_limit is updated by the time of the check.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250225222333.505646-3-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 8bf890c816 ("selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions: test online-tuned max_nr_regions")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/damon: three fixes for false results".
Fix three DAMON selftest bugs that cause two and one false positive
failures and successes.
This patch (of 3):
damos_quota.py assumes the quota will always exceeded. But whether quota
will be exceeded or not depend on the monitoring results. Actually the
monitored workload has chaning access pattern and hence sometimes the
quota may not really be exceeded. As a result, false positive test
failures happen. Expect how much time the quota will be exceeded by
checking the monitoring results, and use it instead of the naive
assumption.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250225222333.505646-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250225222333.505646-2-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 51f58c9da1 ("selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
damos_quota_goal.py selftest see if DAMOS quota goals tuning feature
increases or reduces the effective size quota for given score as expected.
The tuning feature sets the minimum quota size as one byte, so if the
effective size quota is already one, we cannot expect it further be
reduced. However the test is not aware of the edge case, and fails since
it shown no expected change of the effective quota. Handle the case by
updating the failure logic for no change to see if it was the case, and
simply skips to next test input.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217182304.45215-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: f1c07c0a16 ("selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202502171423.b28a918d-lkp@intel.com
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.10.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit a5c6bc5900.
The general approach described in commit e076eaca59 ("selftests: break
the dependency upon local header files") was taken one step too far here:
it should not have been extended to include the syscall numbers. This is
because doing so would require per-arch support in tools/include/uapi, and
no such support exists.
This revert fixes two separate reports of test failures, from Dave
Hansen[1], and Li Wang[2]. An excerpt of Dave's report:
Before this commit (a5c6bc5900) things are
fine. But after, I get:
running PKEY tests for unsupported CPU/OS
An excerpt of Li's report:
I just found that mlock2_() return a wrong value in mlock2-test
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/dc585017-6740-4cab-a536-b12b37a7582d@intel.com
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/CAEemH2eW=UMu9+turT2jRie7+6ewUazXmA6kL+VBo3cGDGU6RA@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250214033850.235171-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Fixes: a5c6bc5900 ("selftests/mm: remove local __NR_* definitions")
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It is helpful to vary the number of the LCOFI interrupts generated
by the overflow test. Allow additional argument for overflow test
to accommodate that. It can be easily cross-validated with
/proc/interrupts output in the host.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303-kvm_pmu_improve-v2-4-41d177e45929@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The PMU test commandline option takes an argument to disable a
certain test. The initial assumption behind this was a common use case
is just to run all the test most of the time. However, running a single
test seems more useful instead. Especially, the overflow test has been
helpful to validate PMU virtualizaiton interrupt changes.
Switching the command line option to run a single test instead
of disabling a single test also allows to provide additional
test specific arguments to the test. The default without any options
remains unchanged which continues to run all the tests.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303-kvm_pmu_improve-v2-3-41d177e45929@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
There is no need to start the counter in the overflow handler as we
intend to trigger precise number of LCOFI interrupts through these
tests. The overflow irq handler has already stopped the counter. As
a result, the stop call from the test function may return already
stopped error which is fine as well.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303-kvm_pmu_improve-v2-2-41d177e45929@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
While the kselftest was added at the same time with the kernel support
for MTE on hugetlb mappings, the tests may be run on older kernels. Skip
the tests if PROT_MTE is not supported on MAP_HUGETLB mappings.
Fixes: 27879e8cb6 ("selftests: arm64: add hugetlb mte tests")
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221093331.2184245-3-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The architecture doesn't define precise/imprecise MTE tag check modes,
only synchronous and asynchronous. Use the correct naming and also
ensure they match the MTE_{ASYNC,SYNC}_ERR type.
Fixes: 27879e8cb6 ("selftests: arm64: add hugetlb mte tests")
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221093331.2184245-2-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
PTP Hardware Clocks no longer require WRITE permission to perform
readonly operations, such as listing device capabilities or listening to
EXTTS events once they have been enabled by a process with WRITE
permissions.
Add '-r' option to testptp to open the PHC in readonly mode instead of
the default read-write mode. Skip enabling EXTTS if readonly mode is
requested.
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Wojtek Wasko <wwasko@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit tests lazy preemption by causing the TREE07 rcutorture
scenario to build its kernel with CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY=y.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
This commit tests lazy preemption by causing the TREE10 rcutorture
scenario to build its kernel with CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY=y.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Add extra parameters for rcutorture module. One is the "nfakewriters"
which is set -1. There will be created number of test-kthreads which
correspond to number of CPUs in a test system. Those threads randomly
invoke synchronize_rcu() call.
Apart of that "rcu_normal" is set to 1, because it is specifically for
a normal synchronize_rcu() testing, also a newly added parameter which
is "rcu_normal_wake_from_gp" is set to 1 also. That prevents interaction
with other callbacks in a system.
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227131613.52683-2-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Commit 29b036be1b ("selftests: drv-net: test XDP, HDS auto and
the ioctl path") added a new test case in the net tree, now that
this code has made its way to net-next convert it to use the env.rpath()
helper instead of manually computing the relative path.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228212956.25399-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a new 'chk_diag' test in diag.sh. It retrieves
the token for a specified MPTCP socket (msk) using the 'ss' command and
then accesses the 'mptcp_diag_dump_one' in kernel via ./mptcp_diag
to verify if the correct token is returned.
Link: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/524
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228-net-next-mptcp-coverage-small-opti-v1-2-f933c4275676@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch enables the retrieval of the mptcp_info structure corresponding
to a specified MPTCP socket (msk). When multiple MPTCP connections are
present, specific information can be obtained for a given connection
through the 'mptcp_diag_dump_one' by using the 'token' associated with
the msk.
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Co-developed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228-net-next-mptcp-coverage-small-opti-v1-1-f933c4275676@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The test shell script "set_pcie_speed.sh" is not installed in INSTALL_PATH.
Attempting to execute set_pcie_cooling_state.sh shows warning:
./set_pcie_cooling_state.sh: line 119: ./set_pcie_speed.sh: No such file or directory
Add "set_pcie_speed.sh" to TEST_PROGS.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z8FfK8rN30lKzvVV@ly-workstation
Fixes: 838f12c3d5 ("selftests/pcie_bwctrl: Create selftests")
Signed-off-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Commit 14be4e6f35 ("selftests: vDSO: fix ELF hash table entry size for s390x")
changed the type of the ELF hash table entries to 64bit on s390x.
However the *GNU* hash tables entries are always 32bit.
The "bucket" pointer is shared between both hash algorithms.
On s390, this caused the GNU hash algorithm to access its 32-bit entries as if they
were 64-bit, triggering compiler warnings (assignment between "Elf64_Xword *" and
"Elf64_Word *") and runtime crashes.
Introduce a new dedicated "gnu_bucket" pointer which is used by the GNU hash.
Fixes: e0746bde6f ("selftests/vDSO: support DT_GNU_HASH")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217-selftests-vdso-s390-gnu-hash-v2-1-f6c2532ffe2a@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
When building this test, a binary file 'poll' is
generated and should be gitignore'd.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210160138.4745-1-bharadwaj.raju777@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bharadwaj Raju <bharadwaj.raju777@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Add test coverage for the netconsole task name feature to the existing
sysdata selftest script. This extends the test infrastructure to verify
that task names are correctly appended when enabled and absent when
disabled.
The test validates that:
- Task names appear in the expected format "taskname=<name>"
- Task names are included when the feature is enabled
- Task names are excluded when the feature is disabled
- The feature works correctly alongside other sysdata fields like CPU
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Allocating a domain with a fault ID indicates that the domain is faultable.
However, there is a gap for the nested parent domain to support PRI. Some
hardware lacks the capability to distinguish whether PRI occurs at stage 1
or stage 2. This limitation may require software-based page table walking
to resolve. Since no in-tree IOMMU driver currently supports this
functionality, it is disallowed. For more details, refer to the related
discussion at [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/bd1655c6-8b2f-4cfa-adb1-badc00d01811@intel.com/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250226104012.82079-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Suggested-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The name 'netns_local' is confusing. A following commit will export it via
netlink, so let's use a more explicit name.
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add some test for /proc/net/pktgen/... interface.
- enable 'CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN=m' in tools/testing/selftests/net/config
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The Python lib based tests report that they are producing
"KTAP version 1", but really we aren't making use of any
KTAP features, like subtests. Our output is plain TAP.
Report TAP 13 instead of KTAP 1, this is what mptcp tests do,
and what NIPA knows how to parse best. For HW testing we need
precise subtest result tracking.
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228180007.83325-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
vdso_standalone_test_x86 provides its own ASM syscall wrappers and
_start() implementation. The in-tree nolibc library already provides
this functionality for multiple architectures. By making use of nolibc,
the standalone testcase can be built from the exact same codebase as the
non-standalone version.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-16-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
nolibc does not provide sys/time.h and sys/auxv.h,
instead their definitions are available unconditionally.
Guard the includes so they are not attempted on nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-15-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
According to limits.h(2) ULONG_MAX is only guaranteed to expand to an
expression, not a symbolic constant which can be evaluated by the
preprocessor.
Specifically the definition of ULONG_MAX from nolibc can not be evaluated
by the preprocessor. To provide compatibility with nolibc, check with
__SIZEOF_LONG__ instead, with is provided directly by the preprocessor
and therefore always a symbolic constant.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-13-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
To allow the usage of parse_vdso.c together with a limited libc like
nolibc, use the kernels own elf.h and auxvec.h headers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-12-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
There are no users left.
This also removes the usage of ElfXX_auxv_t, which is not formally
standardized.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-11-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
vdso_standalone_test_x86 is the only user of vdso_init_from_auxv().
Instead of combining the parsing the aux vector with the parsing of the
vDSO, split them apart into getauxval() and the regular
vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr().
The implementation of getauxval() is taken from
tools/include/nolibc/stdlib.h.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-10-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
Some selftests need access to a full UAPI headers tree, for example when
building with nolibc which heavily relies on UAPI headers.
A reference to such a tree is available in the KHDR_INCLUDES variable,
but there is currently no way to populate such a tree automatically.
Provide a target that the tests can depend on to get access to usable
UAPI headers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-8-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
Pull for-6.14-fixes to receive:
9360dfe4cb ("sched_ext: Validate prev_cpu in scx_bpf_select_cpu_dfl()")
which conflicts with:
337d1b354a ("sched_ext: Move built-in idle CPU selection policy to a separate file")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Print out the index of mismatching XSAVE bytes using unsigned decimal
format. Some versions of clang complain about trying to print an integer
as an unsigned char.
x86/sev_smoke_test.c:55:51: error: format specifies type 'unsigned char'
but the argument has type 'int' [-Werror,-Wformat]
Fixes: 8c53183dba ("selftests: kvm: add test for transferring FPU state into VMSA")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228233852.3855676-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
During the initial mprotect(RO) stage of mmu_stress_test, keep vCPUs
spinning until all vCPUs have hit -EFAULT, i.e. until all vCPUs have tried
to write to a read-only page. If a vCPU manages to complete an entire
iteration of the loop without hitting a read-only page, *and* the vCPU
observes mprotect_ro_done before starting a second iteration, then the
vCPU will prematurely fall through to GUEST_SYNC(3) (on x86 and arm64) and
get out of sequence.
Replace the "do-while (!r)" loop around the associated _vcpu_run() with
a single invocation, as barring a KVM bug, the vCPU is guaranteed to hit
-EFAULT, and retrying on success is super confusion, hides KVM bugs, and
complicates this fix. The do-while loop was semi-unintentionally added
specifically to fudge around a KVM x86 bug, and said bug is unhittable
without modifying the test to force x86 down the !(x86||arm64) path.
On x86, if forced emulation is enabled, vcpu_arch_put_guest() may trigger
emulation of the store to memory. Due a (very, very) longstanding bug in
KVM x86's emulator, emulate writes to guest memory that fail during
__kvm_write_guest_page() unconditionally return KVM_EXIT_MMIO. While that
is desirable in the !memslot case, it's wrong in this case as the failure
happens due to __copy_to_user() hitting a read-only page, not an emulated
MMIO region.
But as above, x86 only uses vcpu_arch_put_guest() if the __x86_64__ guards
are clobbered to force x86 down the common path, and of course the
unexpected MMIO is a KVM bug, i.e. *should* cause a test failure.
Fixes: b6c304aec6 ("KVM: selftests: Verify KVM correctly handles mprotect(PROT_READ)")
Reported-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250208105318.16861-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com
Debugged-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228230804.3845860-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
- Fix crash from bad histogram entry
An error path in the histogram creation could leave an entry
in a link list that gets freed. Then when a new entry is added
it can cause a u-a-f bug. This is fixed by restructuring the code
so that the histogram is consistent on failure and everything is
cleaned up appropriately.
- Fix fprobe self test
The fprobe self test relies on no function being attached by ftrace.
BPF programs can attach to functions via ftrace and systemd now
does so. This causes those functions to appear in the enabled_functions
list which holds all functions attached by ftrace. The selftest also
uses that file to see if functions are being connected correctly.
It counts the functions in the file, but if there's already functions
in the file, it fails. Instead, add the number of functions in the file
at the start of the test to all the calculations during the test.
- Fix potential division by zero of the function profiler stddev
The calculated divisor that calculates the standard deviation of
the function times can overflow. If the overflow happens to land
on zero, that can cause a division by zero. Check for zero from
the calculation before doing the division.
TODO: Catch when it ever overflows and report it accordingly.
For now, just prevent the system from crashing.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix crash from bad histogram entry
An error path in the histogram creation could leave an entry in a
link list that gets freed. Then when a new entry is added it can
cause a u-a-f bug. This is fixed by restructuring the code so that
the histogram is consistent on failure and everything is cleaned up
appropriately.
- Fix fprobe self test
The fprobe self test relies on no function being attached by ftrace.
BPF programs can attach to functions via ftrace and systemd now does
so. This causes those functions to appear in the enabled_functions
list which holds all functions attached by ftrace. The selftest also
uses that file to see if functions are being connected correctly. It
counts the functions in the file, but if there's already functions in
the file, it fails. Instead, add the number of functions in the file
at the start of the test to all the calculations during the test.
- Fix potential division by zero of the function profiler stddev
The calculated divisor that calculates the standard deviation of the
function times can overflow. If the overflow happens to land on zero,
that can cause a division by zero. Check for zero from the
calculation before doing the division.
TODO: Catch when it ever overflows and report it accordingly. For
now, just prevent the system from crashing.
* tag 'trace-v6.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show()
selftests/ftrace: Let fprobe test consider already enabled functions
tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers list
If the CPU supports Idle HLT, which elides HLT VM-Exits if the vCPU has an
unmasked pending IRQ or NMI, relax the xAPIC IPI test's assertion on the
number of HLT exits to only require that the number of exits is less than
or equal to the number of HLT instructions that were executed. I.e. don't
fail the test if Idle HLT does what it's supposed to do.
Note, unfortunately there's no way to determine if *KVM* supports Idle HLT,
as this_cpu_has() checks raw CPU support, and kvm_cpu_has() checks what can
be exposed to L1, i.e. the latter would check if KVM supports nested Idle
HLT. But, since the assert is purely bonus coverage, checking for CPU
support is good enough.
Cc: Manali Shukla <Manali.Shukla@amd.com>
Tested-by: Manali Shukla <Manali.Shukla@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226231809.3183093-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add an L1 (guest) assert to the nested exceptions test to verify that KVM
doesn't put VMRUN in an STI shadow (AMD CPUs bleed the shadow into the
guest's int_state if a #VMEXIT occurs before VMRUN fully completes).
Add a similar assert to the VMX side as well, because why not.
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224165442.2338294-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Enable zero copy on file backed target, meantime add one fio test for
covering write verify, another test for mkfs/mount/umount.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228161919.2869102-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add file backed ublk target code, meantime add one fio test for
covering write verify, another test for mkfs/mount/umount.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228161919.2869102-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Both ublk driver and userspace heavily depends on io_uring subsystem,
and tools/testing/selftests/ should be the best place for holding this
cross-subsystem tests.
Add basic read/write IO test over this ublk null disk, and make sure ublk
working.
More tests will be added.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228161919.2869102-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
GRO tests are timing dependent and can easily flake. This is partially
mitigated in gro.sh by giving each subtest 3 chances to pass. However,
this still flakes on some machines. Reduce the flakiness by:
- Bumping retries to 6.
- Setting napi_defer_hard_irqs to 1 to reduce the chance that GRO is
flushed prematurely. This also lets us reduce the gro_flush_timeout
from 1ms to 100us.
Tested: Ran `gro.sh -t large` 1000 times. There were no failures with
this change. Ran inside strace to increase flakiness.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Krakauer <krakauer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226192725.621969-4-krakauer@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
gro.c:main no longer erroneously claims a test passes when running as a
sender.
Tested: Ran `gro.sh -t large` to verify the sender no longer prints a
status.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Krakauer <krakauer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226192725.621969-3-krakauer@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Modify gro.sh to return a useful exit code when the -t flag is used. It
formerly returned 0 no matter what.
Tested: Ran `gro.sh -t large` and verified that test failures return 1.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Krakauer <krakauer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226192725.621969-2-krakauer@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The fprobe test fails on Fedora 41 since the fprobe test assumption that
the number of enabled_functions is zero before the test starts is not
necessarily true. Some user space tools, like systemd, add BPF programs
that attach to functions. Those will show up in the enabled_functions table
and must be taken into account by the fprobe test.
Therefore count the number of lines of enabled_functions before tests
start, and use that as base when comparing expected results.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250226142703.910860-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: e85c5e9792 ("selftests/ftrace: Update fprobe test to check enabled_functions file")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
this week, so next week's PR is probably going to be bigger. A healthy
dose of fixes for bugs introduced in the current release nonetheless.
Current release - regressions:
- Bluetooth: always allow SCO packets for user channel
- af_unix: fix memory leak in unix_dgram_sendmsg()
- rxrpc:
- remove redundant peer->mtu_lock causing lockdep splats
- fix spinlock flavor issues with the peer record hash
- eth: iavf: fix circular lock dependency with netdev_lock
- net: use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net()
RDMA driver register notifier after the device
Current release - new code bugs:
- ethtool: fix ioctl confusing drivers about desired HDS user config
- eth: ixgbe: fix media cage present detection for E610 device
Previous releases - regressions:
- loopback: avoid sending IP packets without an Ethernet header
- mptcp: reset connection when MPTCP opts are dropped after join
Previous releases - always broken:
- net: better track kernel sockets lifetime
- ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in seg6 and rpl lw tunnels
- phy: qca807x: use right value from DTS for DAC_DSP_BIAS_CURRENT
- eth: enetc: number of error handling fixes
- dsa: rtl8366rb: reshuffle the code to fix config / build issue
with LED support
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bluetooth.
We didn't get netfilter or wireless PRs this week, so next week's PR
is probably going to be bigger. A healthy dose of fixes for bugs
introduced in the current release nonetheless.
Current release - regressions:
- Bluetooth: always allow SCO packets for user channel
- af_unix: fix memory leak in unix_dgram_sendmsg()
- rxrpc:
- remove redundant peer->mtu_lock causing lockdep splats
- fix spinlock flavor issues with the peer record hash
- eth: iavf: fix circular lock dependency with netdev_lock
- net: use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in
register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net() RDMA driver register notifier
after the device
Current release - new code bugs:
- ethtool: fix ioctl confusing drivers about desired HDS user config
- eth: ixgbe: fix media cage present detection for E610 device
Previous releases - regressions:
- loopback: avoid sending IP packets without an Ethernet header
- mptcp: reset connection when MPTCP opts are dropped after join
Previous releases - always broken:
- net: better track kernel sockets lifetime
- ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in seg6 and rpl lw tunnels
- phy: qca807x: use right value from DTS for DAC_DSP_BIAS_CURRENT
- eth: enetc: number of error handling fixes
- dsa: rtl8366rb: reshuffle the code to fix config / build issue with
LED support"
* tag 'net-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (53 commits)
net: ti: icss-iep: Reject perout generation request
idpf: fix checksums set in idpf_rx_rsc()
selftests: drv-net: Check if combined-count exists
net: ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in rpl lwt
net: ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in seg6 lwt
usbnet: gl620a: fix endpoint checking in genelink_bind()
net/mlx5: IRQ, Fix null string in debug print
net/mlx5: Restore missing trace event when enabling vport QoS
net/mlx5: Fix vport QoS cleanup on error
net: mvpp2: cls: Fixed Non IP flow, with vlan tag flow defination.
af_unix: Fix memory leak in unix_dgram_sendmsg()
net: Handle napi_schedule() calls from non-interrupt
net: Clear old fragment checksum value in napi_reuse_skb
gve: unlink old napi when stopping a queue using queue API
net: Use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net().
tcp: Defer ts_recent changes until req is owned
net: enetc: fix the off-by-one issue in enetc_map_tx_tso_buffs()
net: enetc: remove the mm_lock from the ENETC v4 driver
net: enetc: add missing enetc4_link_deinit()
net: enetc: update UDP checksum when updating originTimestamp field
...
Some drivers, like tg3, do not set combined-count:
$ ethtool -l enp4s0f1
Channel parameters for enp4s0f1:
Pre-set maximums:
RX: 4
TX: 4
Other: n/a
Combined: n/a
Current hardware settings:
RX: 4
TX: 1
Other: n/a
Combined: n/a
In the case where combined-count is not set, the ethtool netlink code
in the kernel elides the value and the code in the test:
netnl.channels_get(...)
With a tg3 device, the returned dictionary looks like:
{'header': {'dev-index': 3, 'dev-name': 'enp4s0f1'},
'rx-max': 4,
'rx-count': 4,
'tx-max': 4,
'tx-count': 1}
Note that the key 'combined-count' is missing. As a result of this
missing key the test raises an exception:
# Exception| if channels['combined-count'] == 0:
# Exception| ~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
# Exception| KeyError: 'combined-count'
Change the test to check if 'combined-count' is a key in the dictionary
first and if not assume that this means the driver has separate RX and
TX queues.
With this change, the test now passes successfully on tg3 and mlx5
(which does have a 'combined-count').
Fixes: 1cf2704242 ("net: selftest: add test for netdev netlink queue-get API")
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226181957.212189-1-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Change wording of test number recommendation to "the recommended number
of times".
Signed-off-by: Bharadwaj Raju <bharadwaj.raju777@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Add tests to check that the napi retained the IRQ after down/up,
multiple changes in the number of rx queues and after
attaching/releasing XDP program.
Tested on ice and idpf:
# NETIF=<iface> tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/irq.py
KTAP version 1
1..4
ok 1 irq.check_irqs_reported
ok 2 irq.check_reconfig_queues
ok 3 irq.check_reconfig_xdp
ok 4 irq.check_down
# Totals: pass:4 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Tested-by: Ahmed Zaki <ahmed.zaki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224232228.990783-7-ahmed.zaki@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Expand IPV6_TCLASS to also cover IP_TOS.
Expand IPV6_HOPLIMIT to also cover IP_TTL.
Expand csmg_sender.c to allow setting IPv4 setsockopts.
Also rename struct v6 to cmsg to match its expanded scope.
Don't bother updating all occurrences of tclass and hoplimit.
Rename cmsg_ipv6.sh to cmsg_ip.sh to match the expanded scope.
Be careful around the subtle API difference between TCLASS and TOS.
IP_TOS includes ECN bits. Add a test to verify that these are masked
when making routing decisions.
Diff is more concise with --word-diff
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250225022431.2083926-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Move IPV6_TCLASS and IPV6_HOPLIMIT into loops, to be able to use them
for IP_TOS and IP_TTL in a follow-on patch.
Indentation in this file is a mix of four spaces and tabs for double
indents. To minimize code churn, maintain that pattern.
Very small diff if viewing with -w.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250225022431.2083926-2-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
One difference here with other pseudo-firmware bitmap registers
is that the default/reset value for the supported hypercall
function-ids is 0 at present. Hence, modify the test accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221140229.12588-7-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Below is a setup with extended linear cache configuration with an example
layout of memory region shown below presented as a single memory region
consists of 256G memory where there's 128G of DRAM and 128G of CXL memory.
The kernel sees a region of total 256G of system memory.
128G DRAM 128G CXL memory
|-----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
Data resides in either DRAM or far memory (FM) with no replication. Hot
data is swapped into DRAM by the hardware behind the scenes. When error is
detected in one location, it is possible that error also resides in the
aliased location. Therefore when a memory location that is flagged by MCE
is part of the special region, the aliased memory location needs to be
offlined as well.
Add an mce notify callback to identify if the MCE address location is part
of an extended linear cache region and handle accordingly.
Added symbol export to set_mce_nospec() in x86 code in order to call
set_mce_nospec() from the CXL MCE notify callback.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/668333b17e4b2_5639294fd@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch/
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226162224.3633792-5-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
This reverts commit 16767502aa.
Nolibc gained support for uname(2) and sscanf(3) which are the
dependencies of ksft_min_kernel_version().
So re-enable support for ksft_min_kernel_version() under nolibc.
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209-nolibc-scanf-v2-2-c29dea32f1cd@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
These functions are used often, also in selftests.
sscanf() itself is also used by kselftest.h itself.
The implementation is limited and only supports numeric arguments.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209-nolibc-scanf-v2-1-c29dea32f1cd@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The uprobe events test fails on s390, but also on x86 (Fedora 41). The
problem appears to be that there is an assumption that adding a uprobe to
the beginning of the executable mapping of /bin/sh is sufficient to trigger
a uprobe event when /bin/sh is executed.
This assumption is not necessarily true. Therefore use "readelf -h" to find
the entry point address of /bin/sh and use this address when adding the
uprobe event.
This adds a dependency to readelf which is not always installed. Therefore
add a check and exit with exit_unresolved if it is not installed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220130102.2079179-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The current cxl region size only indicates the size of the CXL memory
region without accounting for the extended linear cache size. Retrieve the
cache size from HMAT and append that to the cxl region size for the cxl
region range that matches the SRAT range that has extended linear cache
enabled.
The SRAT defines the whole memory range that includes the extended linear
cache and the CXL memory region. The new HMAT ECN/ECR to the Memory Side
Cache Information Structure defines the size of the extended linear cache
size and matches to the SRAT Memory Affinity Structure by the memory
proxmity domain. Add a helper to match the cxl range to the SRAT memory
range in order to retrieve the cache size.
There are several places that checks the cxl region range against the
decoder range. Use new helper to check between the two ranges and address
the new cache size.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226162224.3633792-3-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
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Merge tag 'landlock-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün:
"Fixes to TCP socket identification, documentation, and tests"
* tag 'landlock-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
selftests/landlock: Add binaries to .gitignore
selftests/landlock: Test that MPTCP actions are not restricted
selftests/landlock: Test TCP accesses with protocol=IPPROTO_TCP
landlock: Fix non-TCP sockets restriction
landlock: Minor typo and grammar fixes in IPC scoping documentation
landlock: Fix grammar error
selftests/landlock: Enable the new CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB
Add a selftest to validate the behavior of the NUMA-aware scheduler
functionalities, including idle CPU selection within nodes, per-node
DSQs and CPU to node mapping.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Introducing test for veristat, part of test_progs.
Test cases cover functionality of setting global variables in BPF
program.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250225163101.121043-3-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
To better verify some complex BPF programs we'd like to preset global
variables.
This patch introduces CLI argument `--set-global-vars` or `-G` to
veristat, that allows presetting values to global variables defined
in BPF program. For example:
prog.c:
```
enum Enum { ELEMENT1 = 0, ELEMENT2 = 5 };
const volatile __s64 a = 5;
const volatile __u8 b = 5;
const volatile enum Enum c = ELEMENT2;
const volatile bool d = false;
char arr[4] = {0};
SEC("tp_btf/sched_switch")
int BPF_PROG(...)
{
bpf_printk("%c\n", arr[a]);
bpf_printk("%c\n", arr[b]);
bpf_printk("%c\n", arr[c]);
bpf_printk("%c\n", arr[d]);
return 0;
}
```
By default verification of the program fails:
```
./veristat prog.bpf.o
```
By presetting global variables, we can make verification pass:
```
./veristat wq.bpf.o -G "a = 0" -G "b = 1" -G "c = 2" -G "d = 3"
```
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250225163101.121043-2-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Update usdt tests to also check for correct behavior of
bpf_usdt_arg_size().
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250224235756.2612606-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Add cxl-test emulation of Get Supported Features mailbox command.
Currently only adding a test feature with feature identifier of
all f's for testing.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220194438.2281088-4-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
CXL spec r3.2 8.2.9.6.1 Get Supported Features (Opcode 0500h)
The command retrieve the list of supported device-specific features
(identified by UUID) and general information about each Feature.
The driver will retrieve the Feature entries in order to make checks and
provide information for the Get Feature and Set Feature command. One of
the main piece of information retrieved are the effects a Set Feature
command would have for a particular feature. The retrieved Feature
entries are stored in the cxl_mailbox context.
The setup of Features is initiated via devm_cxl_setup_features() during the
pci probe function before the cxl_memdev is enumerated.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Tested-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220194438.2281088-3-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Add netns cookie test that verifies the helper is now supported and work
in the context of cgroup_skb programs.
Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225125031.258740-2-mahe.tardy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add xstate testing specifically for those vector register states,
validating kernel's context switching and ensuring ABI compliance.
Use the established xstate testing framework.
Alternatively, this invocation could be placed directly in
xstate.c::main(). However, the current test file naming convention, which
clearly specifies the tested area, seems reasonable. Adding avx.c
considerably aligns with that convention.
The test output should be like this for ZMM_Hi256 as an example:
$ avx_64
...
[RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: check context switches, 10 iterations, 5 threads.
[OK] No incorrect case was found.
[RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: inject xstate via ptrace().
[OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area was correctly written
[OK] xstate was correctly updated.
[RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: load xstate and raise SIGUSR1
[OK] 'magic1' is valid
[OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area is valid
[OK] 'xfeatures' in XSAVE header is valid
[OK] xstate delivery was successful
[OK] 'magic2' is valid
[RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: load new xstate from sighandler and check it after sigreturn
[OK] xstate was restored correctly
But systems without AVX-512 will look like:
...
The kernel does not support feature number: 5
The kernel does not support feature number: 6
The kernel does not support feature number: 7
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-10-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
The established xstate test code is designed to be generic, but certain
xstates require special handling and cannot be tested without additional
adjustments.
Clarify which xstates are currently supported, and enforce testing only
for them.
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-9-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Currently, each of the three xstate tests runs as a separate invocation,
requiring the xstate number to be passed and state information to be
reconstructed repeatedly. This approach arose from their individual and
isolated development, but now it makes sense to unify them.
Introduce a wrapper function that first verifies feature availability
from the kernel and constructs the necessary state information once. The
wrapper then sequentially invokes all tests to ensure consistent
execution.
Update the AMX test to use this unified invocation.
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-8-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
With the refactored test cases, another xstate exposure to userspace is
through signal delivery. While amx.c includes signal-related scenarios,
its primary focus is on xstate permission management, which is largely
specific to dynamic states.
The remaining gap is testing xstate preservation and restoration across
signal delivery. The kernel defines an ABI for presenting xstate in the
signal frame, closely resembling the hardware XSAVE format, where xstate
modification is also possible.
Introduce a new test case to verify xstate preservation across signal
delivery and return, that is ensuring ABI compatibility by:
- Loading xstate before raising a signal.
- Verifying correct exposure in the signal frame
- Modifying xstate in the signal frame before returning.
- Checking the state restoration upon signal return.
Integrate this test into the AMX test suite as an initial usage site.
Expected output:
$ amx_64
...
[RUN] AMX Tile data: load xstate and raise SIGUSR1
[OK] 'magic1' is valid
[OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area is valid
[OK] 'xfeatures' in XSAVE header is valid
[OK] xstate delivery was successful
[OK] 'magic2' is valid
[RUN] AMX Tile data: load new xstate from sighandler and check it after sigreturn
[OK] xstate was restored correctly
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-7-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Following the refactoring of the context switching test, the ptrace test is
another component reusable for other xstate features. As part of this
restructuring, add a missing check to validate the
user_xstateregs->xstate_fx_sw field in the ABI.
Also, replace err() and fatal_error() with ksft_exit_fail_msg() for
consistency in error handling.
Expected output:
$ amx_64
...
[RUN] AMX Tile data: inject xstate via ptrace().
[OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area was correctly written
[OK] xstate was correctly updated.
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-6-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
The existing context switching and ptrace tests in amx.c are not specific
to dynamic states, making them reusable for general xstate testing.
As a first step, move the context switching test to xstate.c. Refactor
the test code to allow specifying which xstate component being tested.
To decouple the test from dynamic states, remove the permission request
code. In fact, The permission request inside the test wrapper was
redundant.
Additionally, replace fatal_error() with ksft_exit_fail_msg() for
consistency in error handling.
Expected output:
$ amx_64
...
[RUN] AMX Tile data: check context switches, 10 iterations, 5 threads.
[OK] No incorrect case was found.
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-5-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
After moving essential helpers from amx.c, the code remains neutral
regarding which xstate components it handles. However, explicitly listing
known components helps users identify which features are ready for
testing.
Enumerate xstate components to facilitate identification. Extend struct
xstate_info to include a name field, providing a human-readable
identifier.
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-4-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
The AMX test introduced several XSAVE-related helper functions, but so
far, it has been the only user of them. These helpers can be generalized
for broader test of multiple xstate features.
Move most XSAVE-related code into xsave.h, making it shareable. The
restructuring includes:
* Establishing low-level XSAVE helpers for saving and restoring register
states, as well as handling XSAVE buffers.
* Generalizing state data manipuldations: set_rand_data()
* Introducing a generic feature query helper: get_xstate_info()
While doing so, remove unused defines in amx.c.
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-3-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
The x86 selftests frequently register and clean up signal handlers, but
the sethandler() and clearhandler() functions have been redundantly
copied across multiple .c files.
Move these functions to helpers.h to enable reuse across tests,
eliminating around 250 lines of duplicate code.
Converge the error handling by using ksft_exit_fail_msg(), which is
functionally equivalent with err() within the selftest framework.
This change is a prerequisite for the upcoming xstate selftest, which
requires signal handling for registering and cleaning up handlers.
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-2-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Assert that MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1 are writable from userspace,
that the changed values are visible to guests, and that they are
preserved across a vCPU reset.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225005401.679536-6-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Test gen_prologue and gen_epilogue that generate kfuncs that have not
been seen in the main program.
The main bpf program and return value checks are identical to
pro_epilogue.c introduced in commit 47e69431b5 ("selftests/bpf: Test
gen_prologue and gen_epilogue"). However, now when bpf_testmod_st_ops
detects a program name with prefix "test_kfunc_", it generates slightly
different prologue and epilogue: They still add 1000 to args->a in
prologue, add 10000 to args->a and set r0 to 2 * args->a in epilogue,
but involve kfuncs.
At high level, the alternative version of prologue and epilogue look
like this:
cgrp = bpf_cgroup_from_id(0);
if (cgrp)
bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp);
else
/* Perform what original bpf_testmod_st_ops prologue or
* epilogue does
*/
Since 0 is never a valid cgroup id, the original prologue or epilogue
logic will be performed. As a result, the __retval check should expect
the exact same return value.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225233545.285481-2-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a selftest that verifies symmetric RSS hash is working as intended.
The test runs iterations of traffic, swapping the src/dst UDP ports, and
verifies that the same RX queue is receiving the traffic in both cases.
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224174416.499070-5-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Instead of guessing a port and checking whether it's available, get an
available port from the OS.
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224174416.499070-4-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some distributions may not enable MPTCP by default. All other MPTCP tests
source mptcp_lib.sh to ensure MPTCP is enabled before testing. However,
the ip_local_port_range test is the only one that does not include this
step.
Let's also ensure MPTCP is enabled in netns for ip_local_port_range so
that it passes on all distributions.
Suggested-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224094013.13159-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Fix tools/ quiet build Makefile infrastructure that was broken when
working on tools/perf/ without testing on other tools/ living
utilities.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.14-2-2025-02-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix tools/ quiet build Makefile infrastructure that was broken when
working on tools/perf/ without testing on other tools/ living
utilities.
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.14-2-2025-02-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
tools: Remove redundant quiet setup
tools: Unify top-level quiet infrastructure
* A fix for cacheinfo DT probing to avoid reading non-boolean properties
as booleans.
* A fix for cpufeature to use bitmap_equal() instead of memcmp(), so
unused bits are ignored.
* Fixes for cmpxchg and futex cmpxchg that properly encode the sign
extension requirements on inline asm, which results in spurious
successes. This manifests in at least inode_set_ctime_current, but is
likely just a disaster waiting to happen.
* A fix for the rseq selftests, which was using an invalid constraint.
* A pair of fixes for signal frame size handling:
* We were reserving space for an extra empty extension context
header on systems with extended signal context, thus resulting in
unnecessarily large allocations.
* We weren't properly checking for available extensions before
calculating the signal stack size, which resulted in undersized
stack allocations on some systems (at least those with T-Head
custom vectors).
Also, we've added Alex as a reviewer. He's been helping out a ton
lately, thanks!
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A fix for cacheinfo DT probing to avoid reading non-boolean
properties as booleans.
- A fix for cpufeature to use bitmap_equal() instead of memcmp(), so
unused bits are ignored.
- Fixes for cmpxchg and futex cmpxchg that properly encode the sign
extension requirements on inline asm, which results in spurious
successes. This manifests in at least inode_set_ctime_current, but is
likely just a disaster waiting to happen.
- A fix for the rseq selftests, which was using an invalid constraint.
- A pair of fixes for signal frame size handling:
- We were reserving space for an extra empty extension context
header on systems with extended signal context, thus resulting in
unnecessarily large allocations.
- We weren't properly checking for available extensions before
calculating the signal stack size, which resulted in undersized
stack allocations on some systems (at least those with T-Head
custom vectors).
Also, we've added Alex as a reviewer. He's been helping out a ton
lately, thanks!
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as a riscv reviewer
riscv: signal: fix signal_minsigstksz
riscv: signal: fix signal frame size
rseq/selftests: Fix riscv rseq_offset_deref_addv inline asm
riscv/futex: sign extend compare value in atomic cmpxchg
riscv/atomic: Do proper sign extension also for unsigned in arch_cmpxchg
riscv: cpufeature: use bitmap_equal() instead of memcmp()
riscv: cacheinfo: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties
Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> says:
This patchset adds initial UFS controller supprt for RK3576 SoC.
Patch 1 is the dt-bindings. Patch 2-4 deal with rpm and spm support
in advanced suggested by Ulf. Patch 5 exports two new APIs for host
driver. Patch 6 and 7 are the host driver and dtsi support.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1738736156-119203-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
In parse_abi function,the dyn_test fails because the
enable_file isn’t closed after successfully registering an event.
By adding wait_for_delete(), the dyn_test now passes as expected.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221033555.326716-1-realxxyq@163.com
Signed-off-by: Yiqian Xun <xunyiqian@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Test XDP and HDS interaction. While at it add a test for using the IOCTL,
as that turned out to be the real culprit.
Testing bnxt:
# NETIF=eth0 ./ksft-net-drv/drivers/net/hds.py
KTAP version 1
1..12
ok 1 hds.get_hds
ok 2 hds.get_hds_thresh
ok 3 hds.set_hds_disable # SKIP disabling of HDS not supported by the device
ok 4 hds.set_hds_enable
ok 5 hds.set_hds_thresh_zero
ok 6 hds.set_hds_thresh_max
ok 7 hds.set_hds_thresh_gt
ok 8 hds.set_xdp
ok 9 hds.enabled_set_xdp
ok 10 hds.ioctl
ok 11 hds.ioctl_set_xdp
ok 12 hds.ioctl_enabled_set_xdp
# Totals: pass:11 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0
and netdevsim:
# ./ksft-net-drv/drivers/net/hds.py
KTAP version 1
1..12
ok 1 hds.get_hds
ok 2 hds.get_hds_thresh
ok 3 hds.set_hds_disable
ok 4 hds.set_hds_enable
ok 5 hds.set_hds_thresh_zero
ok 6 hds.set_hds_thresh_max
ok 7 hds.set_hds_thresh_gt
ok 8 hds.set_xdp
ok 9 hds.enabled_set_xdp
ok 10 hds.ioctl
ok 11 hds.ioctl_set_xdp
ok 12 hds.ioctl_enabled_set_xdp
# Totals: pass:12 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Netdevsim needs a sane default for tx/rx ring size.
ethtool 6.11 is needed for the --disable-netlink option.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Tested-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221025141.1132944-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a selftest case to iou-zcrx where the sender sends 4x4K = 16K and
the receiver does 4x4K recvzc requests. Validate that the requests
complete successfully and that the data is not corrupted.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224041319.2389785-3-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a rudimentary test for validating KVM's handling of L1 hypervisor
intercepts during instruction emulation on behalf of L2. To minimize
complexity and avoid overlap with other tests, only validate KVM's
handling of instructions that L1 wants to intercept, i.e. that generate a
nested VM-Exit. Full testing of emulation on behalf of L2 is better
achieved by running existing (forced) emulation tests in a VM, (although
on VMX, getting L0 to emulate on #UD requires modifying either L1 KVM to
not intercept #UD, or modifying L0 KVM to prioritize L0's exception
intercepts over L1's intercepts, as is done by KVM for SVM).
Since emulation should never be successful, i.e. L2 always exits to L1,
dynamically generate the L2 code stream instead of adding a helper for
each instruction. Doing so requires hand coding instruction opcodes, but
makes it significantly easier for the test to compute the expected "next
RIP" and instruction length.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250201015518.689704-12-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Function graph accounting fixes:
- Fix the manage ops hashes
The function graph registers a "manager ops" and "sub-ops" to ftrace.
The manager ops does not have any callback but calls the sub-ops
callbacks. The manage ops hashes (what is used to tell ftrace what
functions to attach to) is built on the sub-ops it manages.
There was an error in the way it built the hash. An empty hash means to
attach to all functions. When the manager ops had one sub-ops it properly
copied its hash. But when the manager ops had more than one sub-ops, it
went into a loop to make a set of all functions it needed to add to the
hash. If any of the subops hashes was empty, that would mean to attach
to all functions. The error was that the first iteration of the loop
passed in an empty hash to start with in order to add the other hashes.
That starting hash was mistaken as to attach to all functions. This made
the manage ops attach to all functions whenever it had two or more
sub-ops, even if each sub-op was attached to only a single function.
- Do not add duplicate entries to the manager ops hash
If two or more subops hashes trace the same function, an entry for that
function will be added to the manager ops for each subops. This causes
waste and extra overhead.
Fprobe accounting fixes:
- Remove last function from fprobe hash
Fprobes has a ftrace hash to manage which functions an fprobe is attached
to. It also has a counter of how many fprobes are attached. When the last
fprobe is removed, it unregisters the fprobe from ftrace but does not
remove the functions the last fprobe was attached to from the hash. This
leaves the old functions attached. When a new fprobe is added, the fprobe
infrastructure attaches to not only the functions of the new fprobe, but
also to the functions of the last fprobe.
- Fix accounting of the fprobe counter
When a fprobe is added, it updates a counter. If the counter goes from
zero to one, it attaches its ops to ftrace. When an fprobe is removed, the
counter is decremented. If the counter goes from 1 to zero, it removes the
fprobes ops from ftrace. There was an issue where if two fprobes trace the
same function, the addition of each fprobe would increment the counter.
But when removing the first of the fprobes, it would notice that another
fprobe is still attached to one of its functions no it does not remove
the functions from the ftrace ops. But it also did not decrement the
counter. When the last fprobe is removed, the counter is still one. This
leaves the fprobes callback still registered with ftrace and it being
called by the functions defined by the fprobes ops hash. Worse yet,
because all the functions from the fprobe ops hash have been removed, that
tells ftrace that it wants to trace all functions. Thus, this puts the
state of the system where every function is calling the fprobe callback
handler (which does nothing as there are no registered fprobes), but this
causes a good 13% slow down of the entire system.
Other updates:
- Add a selftest to test the above issues to prevent regressions.
- Fix preempt count accounting in function tracing
Better recursion protection was added to function tracing which added
another layer of preempt disable. As the preempt_count gets traced in the
event, it needs to subtract the amount of preempt disabling the tracer
does to record what the preempt_count was when the trace was triggered.
- Fix memory leak in output of set_event
A variable is passed by the seq_file functions in the location that is
set by the return of the next() function. The start() function allocates
it and the stop() function frees it. But when the last item is found, the
next() returns NULL which leaks the data that was allocated in start().
The m->private is used for something else, so have next() free the data
when it returns NULL, as stop() will then just receive NULL in that case.
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Function graph accounting fixes:
- Fix the manage ops hashes
The function graph registers a "manager ops" and "sub-ops" to
ftrace. The manager ops does not have any callback but calls the
sub-ops callbacks. The manage ops hashes (what is used to tell
ftrace what functions to attach to) is built on the sub-ops it
manages.
There was an error in the way it built the hash. An empty hash
means to attach to all functions. When the manager ops had one
sub-ops it properly copied its hash. But when the manager ops had
more than one sub-ops, it went into a loop to make a set of all
functions it needed to add to the hash. If any of the subops hashes
was empty, that would mean to attach to all functions. The error
was that the first iteration of the loop passed in an empty hash to
start with in order to add the other hashes. That starting hash was
mistaken as to attach to all functions. This made the manage ops
attach to all functions whenever it had two or more sub-ops, even
if each sub-op was attached to only a single function.
- Do not add duplicate entries to the manager ops hash
If two or more subops hashes trace the same function, an entry for
that function will be added to the manager ops for each subops.
This causes waste and extra overhead.
Fprobe accounting fixes:
- Remove last function from fprobe hash
Fprobes has a ftrace hash to manage which functions an fprobe is
attached to. It also has a counter of how many fprobes are
attached. When the last fprobe is removed, it unregisters the
fprobe from ftrace but does not remove the functions the last
fprobe was attached to from the hash. This leaves the old functions
attached. When a new fprobe is added, the fprobe infrastructure
attaches to not only the functions of the new fprobe, but also to
the functions of the last fprobe.
- Fix accounting of the fprobe counter
When a fprobe is added, it updates a counter. If the counter goes
from zero to one, it attaches its ops to ftrace. When an fprobe is
removed, the counter is decremented. If the counter goes from 1 to
zero, it removes the fprobes ops from ftrace.
There was an issue where if two fprobes trace the same function,
the addition of each fprobe would increment the counter. But when
removing the first of the fprobes, it would notice that another
fprobe is still attached to one of its functions no it does not
remove the functions from the ftrace ops.
But it also did not decrement the counter, so when the last fprobe
is removed, the counter is still one. This leaves the fprobes
callback still registered with ftrace and it being called by the
functions defined by the fprobes ops hash. Worse yet, because all
the functions from the fprobe ops hash have been removed, that
tells ftrace that it wants to trace all functions.
Thus, this puts the state of the system where every function is
calling the fprobe callback handler (which does nothing as there
are no registered fprobes), but this causes a good 13% slow down of
the entire system.
Other updates:
- Add a selftest to test the above issues to prevent regressions.
- Fix preempt count accounting in function tracing
Better recursion protection was added to function tracing which
added another layer of preempt disable. As the preempt_count gets
traced in the event, it needs to subtract the amount of preempt
disabling the tracer does to record what the preempt_count was when
the trace was triggered.
- Fix memory leak in output of set_event
A variable is passed by the seq_file functions in the location that
is set by the return of the next() function. The start() function
allocates it and the stop() function frees it. But when the last
item is found, the next() returns NULL which leaks the data that
was allocated in start(). The m->private is used for something
else, so have next() free the data when it returns NULL, as stop()
will then just receive NULL in that case"
* tag 'ftrace-v6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix memory leak when reading set_event file
ftrace: Correct preemption accounting for function tracing.
selftests/ftrace: Update fprobe test to check enabled_functions file
fprobe: Fix accounting of when to unregister from function graph
fprobe: Always unregister fgraph function from ops
ftrace: Do not add duplicate entries in subops manager ops
ftrace: Fix accounting of adding subops to a manager ops
This test adds coverage of expected errors during rseq registration and
unregistration, it disables glibc integration and will thus always
exercise the rseq syscall explictly.
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250121213402.1754762-1-mjeanson@efficios.com
Recent change in how get_user() handles pointers:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241024013214.129639-1-torvalds@linux-foundation.org/
has a specific case for LAM. It assigns a different bitmask that's
later used to check whether a pointer comes from userland in get_user().
Add test case to LAM that utilizes a ioctl (FIOASYNC) syscall which uses
get_user() in its implementation. Execute the syscall with differently
tagged pointers to verify that valid user pointers are passing through
and invalid kernel/non-canonical pointers are not.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1624d9d1b9502517053a056652d50dc5d26884ac.1737990375.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com
Until LASS is merged into the kernel:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241028160917.1380714-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com/
LAM is left disabled in the config file. Running the LAM selftest with
disabled LAM only results in unhelpful output.
Use one of LAM syscalls() to determine whether the kernel was compiled
with LAM support (CONFIG_ADDRESS_MASKING) or not. Skip running the tests
in the latter case.
Merge CPUID checking function with the one mentioned above to achieve a
single function that shows LAM's availability from both CPU and the
kernel.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/251d0f45f6a768030115e8d04bc85458910cb0dc.1737990375.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com
In current form cpu_has_la57() reports platform's support for LA57
through reading the output of cpuid. A much more useful information is
whether 5-level paging is actually enabled on the running system.
Check whether 5-level paging is enabled by trying to map a page in the
high linear address space.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8b1ca51b13e6d94b5a42b6930d81b692cbb0bcbb.1737990375.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com
The current test marks all unexpected return values as failed and sets ret
to 1. If a test is skipped, the entire test also returns 1, incorrectly
indicating failure.
To fix this, add a skipped variable and set ret to 4 if it was previously
0. Otherwise, keep ret set to 1.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220085326.1512814-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add tests for FIB rules that match on DSCP with a mask. Test both good
and bad flows and both the input and output paths.
# ./fib_rule_tests.sh
IPv6 FIB rule tests
[...]
TEST: rule6 check: dscp redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 check: dscp no redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 del by pref: dscp redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 check: iif dscp redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 check: iif dscp no redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 del by pref: iif dscp redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 check: dscp masked redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 check: dscp masked no redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 del by pref: dscp masked redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 check: iif dscp masked redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 check: iif dscp masked no redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 del by pref: iif dscp masked redirect to table [ OK ]
[...]
Tests passed: 316
Tests failed: 0
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220080525.831924-7-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-02-20
We've added 19 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 35 files changed, 1126 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add TCP_RTO_MAX_MS support to bpf_set/getsockopt, from Jason Xing
2) Add network TX timestamping support to BPF sock_ops, from Jason Xing
3) Add TX metadata Launch Time support, from Song Yoong Siang
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
igc: Add launch time support to XDP ZC
igc: Refactor empty frame insertion for launch time support
net: stmmac: Add launch time support to XDP ZC
selftests/bpf: Add launch time request to xdp_hw_metadata
xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata
selftests/bpf: Add simple bpf tests in the tx path for timestamping feature
bpf: Support selective sampling for bpf timestamping
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SENDMSG_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_ACK_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_HW_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_SW_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SCHED_CB callback
net-timestamp: Prepare for isolating two modes of SO_TIMESTAMPING
bpf: Disable unsafe helpers in TX timestamping callbacks
bpf: Prevent unsafe access to the sock fields in the BPF timestamping callback
bpf: Prepare the sock_ops ctx and call bpf prog for TX timestamping
bpf: Add networking timestamping support to bpf_get/setsockopt()
selftests/bpf: Add rto max for bpf_setsockopt test
bpf: Support TCP_RTO_MAX_MS for bpf_setsockopt
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221022104.386462-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Add test for creating link in another netns when a link of the same
name and ifindex exists in current netns.
- Add test to verify that link is created in target netns directly -
no link new/del events should be generated in link netns or current
netns.
- Add test cases to verify that link-netns is set as expected for
various drivers and combination of namespace-related parameters.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219125039.18024-14-shaw.leon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Change netns of current thread and switch back on context exit.
For example:
with NetNSEnter("ns1"):
ip("link add dummy0 type dummy")
The command be executed in netns "ns1".
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219125039.18024-13-shaw.leon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A few bugs were found in the fprobe accounting logic along with it using
the function graph infrastructure. Update the fprobe selftest to catch
those bugs in case they or something similar shows up in the future.
The test now checks the enabled_functions file which shows all the
functions attached to ftrace or fgraph. When enabling a fprobe, make sure
that its corresponding function is also added to that file. Also add two
more fprobes to enable to make sure that the fprobe logic works properly
with multiple probes.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250220202055.733001756@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fix the grammatical/spelling errors in sysctl/sysctl.sh.
This fixes all errors pointed out by codespell in the file.
Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Test if the verifier rejects struct_ops program with __ref argument
calling bpf_tail_call().
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220221532.1079331-2-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The test is for AF_XDP, we refer to AF_XDP as XSK.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Tested-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219234956.520599-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Avoid exceptions when xsk attr is not present, and add a proper ksft
helper for "not in" condition.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Tested-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219234956.520599-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We use wait_port_listen() extensively to wait for a process
we spawned to be ready. Not all processes will open listening
sockets. Add a method of explicitly waiting for a child to
be ready. Pass a FD to the spawned process and wait for it
to write a message to us. FD number is passed via KSFT_READY_FD
env variable.
Similarly use KSFT_WAIT_FD to let the child process for a sign
that we are done and child should exit. Sending a signal to
a child with shell=True can get tricky.
Make use of this method in the queues test to make it less flaky.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Tested-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219234956.520599-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Separate the support check from socket binding for easier refactoring.
Use: ./helper - - just to probe if we can open the socket.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Tested-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219234956.520599-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Kurt and Joe report missing new line at the end of Usage.
Reviewed-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Tested-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219234956.520599-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The cfg.rpath() helper was been recently added to make formatting
paths for helper binaries easier.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Tested-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219234956.520599-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Joe Damato reports that some shells will fork before running
the command when python does "sh -c $cmd", while bash on my
machine does an exec of $cmd directly.
This will have implications for our ability to terminate
the child process on various configurations of bash and
other shells. Warn about using
bkg(... shell=True, termininate=True)
most background commands can hopefully exit cleanly (exit_wait).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/Z7Yld21sv_Ip3gQx@LQ3V64L9R2
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Tested-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219234956.520599-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Fix a soft-lockup in BPF arena_map_free on 64k page size
kernels (Alan Maguire)
- Fix a missing allocation failure check in BPF verifier's
acquire_lock_state (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Fix a NULL-pointer dereference in trace_kfree_skb by adding
kfree_skb to the raw_tp_null_args set (Kuniyuki Iwashima)
- Fix a deadlock when freeing BPF cgroup storage (Abel Wu)
- Fix a syzbot-reported deadlock when holding BPF map's
freeze_mutex (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Fix a use-after-free issue in bpf_test_init when
eth_skb_pkt_type is accessing skb data not containing an
Ethernet header (Shigeru Yoshida)
- Fix skipping non-existing keys in generic_map_lookup_batch
(Yan Zhai)
- Several BPF sockmap fixes to address incorrect TCP copied_seq
calculations, which prevented correct data reads from recv(2)
in user space (Jiayuan Chen)
- Two fixes for BPF map lookup nullness elision (Daniel Xu)
- Fix a NULL-pointer dereference from vmlinux BTF lookup in
bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed (Jared Kangas)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull BPF fixes from Daniel Borkmann:
- Fix a soft-lockup in BPF arena_map_free on 64k page size kernels
(Alan Maguire)
- Fix a missing allocation failure check in BPF verifier's
acquire_lock_state (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Fix a NULL-pointer dereference in trace_kfree_skb by adding kfree_skb
to the raw_tp_null_args set (Kuniyuki Iwashima)
- Fix a deadlock when freeing BPF cgroup storage (Abel Wu)
- Fix a syzbot-reported deadlock when holding BPF map's freeze_mutex
(Andrii Nakryiko)
- Fix a use-after-free issue in bpf_test_init when eth_skb_pkt_type is
accessing skb data not containing an Ethernet header (Shigeru
Yoshida)
- Fix skipping non-existing keys in generic_map_lookup_batch (Yan Zhai)
- Several BPF sockmap fixes to address incorrect TCP copied_seq
calculations, which prevented correct data reads from recv(2) in user
space (Jiayuan Chen)
- Two fixes for BPF map lookup nullness elision (Daniel Xu)
- Fix a NULL-pointer dereference from vmlinux BTF lookup in
bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed (Jared Kangas)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests: bpf: test batch lookup on array of maps with holes
bpf: skip non exist keys in generic_map_lookup_batch
bpf: Handle allocation failure in acquire_lock_state
bpf: verifier: Disambiguate get_constant_map_key() errors
bpf: selftests: Test constant key extraction on irrelevant maps
bpf: verifier: Do not extract constant map keys for irrelevant maps
bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel
net: Add rx_skb of kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[].
bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage
selftests/bpf: Add strparser test for bpf
selftests/bpf: Fix invalid flag of recv()
bpf: Disable non stream socket for strparser
bpf: Fix wrong copied_seq calculation
strparser: Add read_sock callback
bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation
bpf: unify VM_WRITE vs VM_MAYWRITE use in BPF map mmaping logic
selftests/bpf: Adjust data size to have ETH_HLEN
bpf, test_run: Fix use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type()
bpf: Remove unnecessary BTF lookups in bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed
Add launch time hardware offload request to xdp_hw_metadata. Users can
configure the delta of launch time relative to HW RX-time using the "-l"
argument. By default, the delta is set to 0 ns, which means the launch time
is disabled. By setting the delta to a non-zero value, the launch time
hardware offload feature will be enabled and requested. Additionally, users
can configure the Tx Queue to be enabled with the launch time hardware
offload using the "-L" argument. By default, Tx Queue 0 will be used.
Signed-off-by: Song Yoong Siang <yoong.siang.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250216093430.957880-3-yoong.siang.song@intel.com
BPF program calculates a couple of latency deltas between each tx
timestamping callbacks. It can be used in the real world to diagnose
the kernel behaviour in the tx path.
Check the safety issues by accessing a few bpf calls in
bpf_test_access_bpf_calls() which are implemented in the patch 3 and 4.
Check if the bpf timestamping can co-exist with socket timestamping.
There remains a few realistic things[1][2] to highlight:
1. in general a packet may pass through multiple qdiscs. For instance
with bonding or tunnel virtual devices in the egress path.
2. packets may be resent, in which case an ACK might precede a repeat
SCHED and SND.
3. erroneous or malicious peers may also just never send an ACK.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67a389af981b0_14e0832949d@willemb.c.googlers.com.notmuch/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c329a0c1-239b-4ca1-91f2-cb30b8dd2f6a@linux.dev/
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-13-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
32-bit s390 is very close to the existing 64-bit implementation.
Some special handling is necessary as there is neither LLVM nor
QEMU support. Also the kernel itself can not build natively for 32-bit
s390, so instead the test program is executed with a 64-bit kernel.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206-nolibc-s390-v2-2-991ad97e3d58@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Support for 32-bit s390 is about to be added.
As "s39032" would look horrible, use the another naming scheme.
32-bit s390 is "s390" and 64-bit s390 is "s390x",
similar to how it is handled in various toolchain components.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206-nolibc-s390-v2-1-991ad97e3d58@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The nolibc testsuite can be run against other libcs to test for
interoperability. Some aspects of the constructor execution are not
standardized and musl does not provide all tested feature, for one it
does not provide arguments to the constructors, anymore?
Skip the constructor tests on non-nolibc configurations.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212-nolibc-test-constructor-v1-1-c963875b3da4@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The tests:
trigger-action-hist-xfail.tc
trigger-onchange-action-hist.tc
trigger-snapshot-action-hist.tc
trigger-hist-expressions.tc
can all run in an instance. Test them in an instance as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220185846.451234966@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The triggers set in trigger-onchange-action-hist.tc and
trigger-snapshot-action-hist.tc are not cleaned up at the end. These tests
can also be done in instances and without cleaning up the triggers, the
instances can not be removed as they are still "busy".
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220185846.291817731@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
For the tests that have both a README attribute as well as the instance
flag to run the tests as an instance, the instance version will always
exit with UNSUPPORTED. That's because the instance directory does not
contain a README file. Currently, the tests check for a README file in the
directory that the test runs in and if there's a requirement for something
to be present in the README file, it will not find it, as the instance
directory doesn't have it.
Have the tests check if the current directory is an instance directory,
and if it is, check two directories above the current directory for the
README file:
/sys/kernel/tracing/README
/sys/kernel/tracing/instances/foo/../../README
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220185846.130216270@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Current release - regressions:
- core: fix race of rtnl_net_lock(dev_net(dev)).
Previous releases - regressions:
- core: remove the single page frag cache for good
- flow_dissector: fix handling of mixed port and port-range keys
- sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference
- tcp:
- adjust rcvq_space after updating scaling ratio
- drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst
- eth: gtp: suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl().
Previous releases - always broken:
- vsock:
- fix variables initialization during resuming
- for connectible sockets allow only connected
- eth: geneve: fix use-after-free in geneve_find_dev().
- eth: ibmvnic: don't reference skb after sending to VIOS
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Smaller than usual with no fixes from any subtree.
Current release - regressions:
- core: fix race of rtnl_net_lock(dev_net(dev))
Previous releases - regressions:
- core: remove the single page frag cache for good
- flow_dissector: fix handling of mixed port and port-range keys
- sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference
- tcp:
- adjust rcvq_space after updating scaling ratio
- drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst
- eth: gtp: suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl().
Previous releases - always broken:
- vsock:
- fix variables initialization during resuming
- for connectible sockets allow only connected
- eth:
- geneve: fix use-after-free in geneve_find_dev()
- ibmvnic: don't reference skb after sending to VIOS"
* tag 'net-6.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (34 commits)
Revert "net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"
net: allow small head cache usage with large MAX_SKB_FRAGS values
nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc()
tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst
net: axienet: Set mac_managed_pm
arp: switch to dev_getbyhwaddr() in arp_req_set_public()
net: Add non-RCU dev_getbyhwaddr() helper
sctp: Fix undefined behavior in left shift operation
selftests/bpf: Add a specific dst port matching
flow_dissector: Fix port range key handling in BPF conversion
selftests/net/forwarding: Add a test case for tc-flower of mixed port and port-range
flow_dissector: Fix handling of mixed port and port-range keys
geneve: Suppress list corruption splat in geneve_destroy_tunnels().
gtp: Suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl().
dev: Use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in unregister_netdev().
net: Fix dev_net(dev) race in unregister_netdevice_notifier_dev_net().
net: Add net_passive_inc() and net_passive_dec().
net: pse-pd: pd692x0: Fix power limit retrieval
MAINTAINERS: trim the GVE entry
gve: set xdp redirect target only when it is available
...
Add a simple test for TSO. Send a few MB of data and check device
stats to verify that the device was performing segmentation.
Do the same thing over a few tunnel types.
Injecting GSO packets directly would give us more ability to test
corner cases, but perhaps starting simple is good enough?
# ./ksft-net-drv/drivers/net/hw/tso.py
# Detected qstat for LSO wire-packets
KTAP version 1
1..14
ok 1 tso.ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 2 tso.vxlan4_ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 3 tso.vxlan6_ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 4 tso.vxlan_csum4_ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 5 tso.vxlan_csum6_ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 6 tso.gre4_ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 7 tso.gre6_ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 8 tso.ipv6
ok 9 tso.vxlan4_ipv6
ok 10 tso.vxlan6_ipv6
ok 11 tso.vxlan_csum4_ipv6
ok 12 tso.vxlan_csum6_ipv6
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 13 tso.gre4_ipv6
ok 14 tso.gre6_ipv6
# Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:7 error:0
Note that the test currently depends on the driver reporting
the LSO count via qstat, which appears to be relatively rare
(virtio, cisco/enic, sfc/efc; but virtio needs host support).
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218225426.77726-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Looks like more and more tests want to iterate over IP version,
run the same test over ipv4 and ipv6. The current naming of
members in the env class makes it a bit awkward, we have
separate members for ipv4 and ipv6 parameters.
Store the parameters inside dicts, so that tests can easily
index them with ip version.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218225426.77726-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We already record output of ip link for NETIF in env for easy access.
Record the detailed version. TSO test will want to know the max tso size.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218225426.77726-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Find out and record in env the name of the interface which remote host
will use for the IP address provided via config.
Interface name is useful for mausezahn and for setting up tunnels.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218225426.77726-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After this patch:
# ./tc_flower_port_range.sh
TEST: Port range matching - IPv4 UDP [ OK ]
TEST: Port range matching - IPv4 TCP [ OK ]
TEST: Port range matching - IPv6 UDP [ OK ]
TEST: Port range matching - IPv6 TCP [ OK ]
TEST: Port range matching - IPv4 UDP Drop [ OK ]
Cc: Qiang Zhang <dtzq01@gmail.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218043210.732959-3-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add tests for FIB rules that match on source and destination ports with
a mask. Test both good and bad flows.
# ./fib_rule_tests.sh
IPv6 FIB rule tests
[...]
TEST: rule6 check: sport and dport redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 check: sport and dport no redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 del by pref: sport and dport redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 check: sport and dport range redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 check: sport and dport range no redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 del by pref: sport and dport range redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 check: sport and dport masked redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 check: sport and dport masked no redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 del by pref: sport and dport masked redirect to table [ OK ]
[...]
Tests passed: 292
Tests failed: 0
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217134109.311176-9-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, only matching on specific ports is tested. Add port range
testing to make sure this use case does not regress.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217134109.311176-8-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The kprobe_multi feature was disabled on ARM64 due to the lack of fprobe
support.
The fprobe rewrite on function_graph has been recently merged and thus
brought support for fprobes on arm64. This then enables kprobe_multi
support on arm64, and so the corresponding tests can now be run on this
architecture.
Remove the tests depending on kprobe_multi from DENYLIST.aarch64 to
allow those to run in CI. CONFIG_FPROBE is already correctly set in
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250219-enable_kprobe_multi_tests-v1-1-faeec99240c8@bootlin.com
Two subtests use the test_in_netns() function to run the test in a
dedicated network namespace. This can now be done directly through the
test_progs framework with a test name starting with 'ns_'.
Replace the use of test_in_netns() by test_ns_* calls.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-b4-tc_links-v2-4-14504db136b7@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tests are serialized because they all use the loopback interface.
Replace the 'serial_test_' prefixes with 'test_ns_' to benefit from the
new test_prog feature which creates a dedicated namespace for each test,
allowing them to run in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-b4-tc_links-v2-3-14504db136b7@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Some tests are serialized to prevent interference with others.
Open a dedicated network namespace when a test name starts with 'ns_' to
allow more test parallelization. Use the test name as namespace name to
avoid conflict between namespaces.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-b4-tc_links-v2-2-14504db136b7@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Next patch will add a new feature to test_prog to run tests in a
dedicated namespace if the test name starts with 'ns_'. Here the test
name already starts with 'ns_' and creates some namespaces which would
conflict with the new feature.
Rename the test to avoid this conflict.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-b4-tc_links-v2-1-14504db136b7@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A test case with ridiculously deep bpf_for() nesting and
a conditional update of a stack location.
Consider the innermost loop structure:
1: bpf_for(o, 0, 10)
2: if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32()))
3: buf[0] = 42;
4: <exit>
Assuming that verifier.c:clean_live_states() operates w/o change from
the previous patch (e.g. as on current master) verification would
proceed as follows:
- at (1) state {buf[0]=?,o=drained}:
- checkpoint
- push visit to (2) for later
- at (4) {buf[0]=?,o=drained}
- pop (2) {buf[0]=?,o=active}, push visit to (3) for later
- at (1) {buf[0]=?,o=active}
- checkpoint
- push visit to (2) for later
- at (4) {buf[0]=?,o=drained}
- pop (2) {buf[0]=?,o=active}, push visit to (3) for later
- at (1) {buf[0]=?,o=active}:
- checkpoint reached, checkpoint's branch count becomes 0
- checkpoint is processed by clean_live_states() and
becomes {o=active}
- pop (3) {buf[0]=42,o=active}
- at (1), {buf[0]=42,o=active}
- checkpoint
- push visit to (2) for later
- at (4) {buf[0]=42,o=drained}
- pop (2) {buf[0]=42,o=active}, push visit to (3) for later
- at (1) {buf[0]=42,o=active}, checkpoint reached
- pop (3) {buf[0]=42,o=active}
- at (1) {buf[0]=42,o=active}:
- checkpoint reached, checkpoint's branch count becomes 0
- checkpoint is processed by clean_live_states() and
becomes {o=active}
- ...
Note how clean_live_states() converted the checkpoint
{buf[0]=42,o=active} to {o=active} and it can no longer be matched
against {buf[0]=<any>,o=active}, because iterator based states
are compared using stacksafe(... RANGE_WITHIN), that requires
stack slots to have same types. At the same time there are
still states {buf[0]=42,o=active} pushed to DFS stack.
This behaviour becomes exacerbated with multiple nesting levels,
here are veristat results:
- nesting level 1: 69 insns
- nesting level 2: 258 insns
- nesting level 3: 900 insns
- nesting level 4: 4754 insns
- nesting level 5: 35944 insns
- nesting level 6: 312558 insns
- nesting level 7: 1M limit
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215110411.3236773-5-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A somewhat cumbersome test case sensitive to correct copying of
bpf_verifier_state->loop_entry fields in
verifier.c:copy_verifier_state().
W/o the fix from a previous commit the program is accepted as safe.
1: /* poison block */
2: if (random() != 24) { // assume false branch is placed first
3: i = iter_new();
4: while (iter_next(i));
5: iter_destroy(i);
6: return;
7: }
8:
9: /* dfs_depth block */
10: for (i = 10; i > 0; i--);
11:
12: /* main block */
13: i = iter_new(); // fp[-16]
14: b = -24; // r8
15: for (;;) {
16: if (iter_next(i))
17: break;
18: if (random() == 77) { // assume false branch is placed first
19: *(u64 *)(r10 + b) = 7; // this is not safe when b == -25
20: iter_destroy(i);
21: return;
22: }
23: if (random() == 42) { // assume false branch is placed first
24: b = -25;
25: }
26: }
27: iter_destroy(i);
The goal of this example is to:
(a) poison env->cur_state->loop_entry with a state S,
such that S->branches == 0;
(b) set state S as a loop_entry for all checkpoints in
/* main block */, thus forcing NOT_EXACT states comparisons;
(c) exploit incorrect loop_entry set for checkpoint at line 18
by first creating a checkpoint with b == -24 and then
pruning the state with b == -25 using that checkpoint.
The /* poison block */ is responsible for goal (a).
It forces verifier to first validate some unrelated iterator based
loop, which leads to an update_loop_entry() call in is_state_visited(),
which places checkpoint created at line 4 as env->cur_state->loop_entry.
Starting from line 8, the branch count for that checkpoint is 0.
The /* dfs_depth block */ is responsible for goal (b).
It abuses the fact that update_loop_entry(cur, hdr) only updates
cur->loop_entry when hdr->dfs_depth <= cur->dfs_depth.
After line 12 every state has dfs_depth bigger then dfs_depth of
poisoned env->cur_state->loop_entry. Thus the above condition is never
true for lines 12-27.
The /* main block */ is responsible for goal (c).
Verification proceeds as follows:
- checkpoint {b=-24,i=active} created at line 16;
- jump 18->23 is verified first, jump to 19 pushed to stack;
- jump 23->26 is verified first, jump to 24 pushed to stack;
- checkpoint {b=-24,i=active} created at line 15;
- current state is pruned by checkpoint created at line 16,
this sets branches count for checkpoint at line 15 to 0;
- jump to 24 is popped from stack;
- line 16 is reached in state {b=-25,i=active};
- this is pruned by a previous checkpoint {b=-24,i=active}:
- checkpoint's loop_entry is poisoned and has branch count of 0,
hence states are compared using NOT_EXACT rules;
- b is not marked precise yet.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215110411.3236773-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The tests done by test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh are now fully covered by
the CI through test_xdp_veth.c.
Remove test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh
Remove xdp_redirect_multi.c that was used by the script to load and
attach the BPF programs.
Remove their entries in the Makefile
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212-redirect-multi-v5-6-fd0d39fca6e6@bootlin.com
XDP programs loaded on egress is tested by test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh
but not by the test_progs framework.
Add a test case in test_xdp_veth.c to test the XDP program on egress.
Use the same BPF program than test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh that replaces
the source MAC address by one provided through a BPF map.
Use a BPF program that stores the source MAC of received packets in a
map to check the test results.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212-redirect-multi-v5-5-fd0d39fca6e6@bootlin.com
XDP redirections with BPF_F_BROADCAST and BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS flags
are tested by test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh but not within the test_progs
framework.
Add a broadcast test case in test_xdp_veth.c to test them.
Use the same BPF programs than the one used by
test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh.
Use a BPF map to select the broadcast flags.
Use a BPF map with an entry per veth to check whether packets are
received or not
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212-redirect-multi-v5-4-fd0d39fca6e6@bootlin.com
Broadcasting flags are hardcoded for each kind for protocol.
Create a redirect_flags map that allows to select the broadcasting flags
to use in the bpf_redirect_map(). The protocol ID is used as a key.
Set the old hardcoded values as default if the map isn't filled by the
BPF caller.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212-redirect-multi-v5-3-fd0d39fca6e6@bootlin.com
Tests use the root network namespace, so they aren't fully independent
of each other. For instance, the index of the created veth interfaces
is incremented every time a new test is launched.
Wrap the network topology in a network namespace to ensure full
isolation. Use the append_tid() helper to ensure the uniqueness of this
namespace's name during parallel runs.
Remove the use of the append_tid() on the veth names as they now belong
to an already unique namespace.
Simplify cleanup_network() by directly deleting the namespaces
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212-redirect-multi-v5-2-fd0d39fca6e6@bootlin.com
The network configuration is defined by a table of struct
veth_configuration. This isn't convenient if we want to add a network
configuration that isn't linked to a veth pair.
Create a struct net_configuration that holds the veth_configuration
table to ease adding new configuration attributes in upcoming patch.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212-redirect-multi-v5-1-fd0d39fca6e6@bootlin.com
Following a similar rationale as commit e4835f1da4 ("kunit: tool:
Build compile_commands.json"), make a common developer tool available by
default for KUnit users.
Compared to compile_commands.json, there is a little more work to be
done to build the GDB scripts. Is it enough to affect development cycle
duration? Unscientific evaluation:
rm -rf .kunit; time tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py build --kunitconfig ./lib/kunit/.kunitconfig --jobs 96
Without this patch it took 14.77s, with this patch it took 14.83. So,
although `make scripts_gdb` is pretty slow, presumably most of that is
just the overhead of running Kbuild at all, actually building the
scripts is approximately free.
Note also, to actually get the GDB scripts the user needs to enable
CONFIG_SCRIPTS_GDB, but building the scripts_gdb target without that is
still harmless.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250121-kunit-gdb-v1-1-faedfd0653ef@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Q is exported from Makefile.include so it is not necessary to manually
set it.
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213-quiet_tools-v3-2-07de4482a581@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Changes to MC remote need to be reflected in actual group memberships.
Add a test to verify that it is the case.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Instead of inlining equivalents, use lib.sh-provided primitives.
Use defer to manage vx lifetime.
This will make it easier to extend the test in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This helper could be useful to more than just forwarding tests.
Move it upstairs and port over to log_test_skip().
Split the function into two parts: the bit that actually checks and
reports skip, which is in a new function check_command(). And a bit
that exits the test script if the check fails. This allows users
consistent checking behavior while giving an option to bail out from
a single test without bailing out of the whole script.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Verify that for a connectible AF_VSOCK socket, merely having a transport
assigned is insufficient; socket must be connected for the sockmap to
accept.
This does not test datagram vsocks. Even though it hardly matters. VMCI is
the only transport that features VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM, but it has an
unimplemented vsock_transport::readskb() callback, making it unsupported by
BPF/sockmap.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commit 515745445e ("selftest/bpf: Add test for vsock removal from sockmap
on close()") added test that checked if proto::close() callback was invoked
on AF_VSOCK socket release. I.e. it verified that a close()d vsock does
indeed get removed from the sockmap.
It was done simply by creating a socket pair and attempting to replace a
close()d one with its peer. Since, due to a recent change, sockmap does not
allow updating index with a non-established connectible vsock, redo it with
a freshly established one.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When testing if we should try to compact memory or drop caches before we
run the THP or HugeTLB tests we use | as an or operator. This doesn't
work since run_vmtests.sh is written in shell where this is used to pipe
the output of the first argument into the second. Instead use the shell's
-o operator.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250212-kselftest-mm-no-hugepages-v1-1-44702f538522@kernel.org
Fixes: b433ffa8db ("selftests: mm: perform some system cleanup before using hugepages")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Test struct_ops programs returning referenced kptr. When the return type
of a struct_ops operator is pointer to struct, the verifier should
only allow programs that return a scalar NULL or a non-local kptr with the
correct type in its unmodified form.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <amery.hung@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217190640.1748177-6-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Test referenced kptr acquired through struct_ops argument tagged with
"__ref". The success case checks whether 1) a reference to the correct
type is acquired, and 2) the referenced kptr argument can be accessed in
multiple paths as long as it hasn't been released. In the fail cases,
we first confirm that a referenced kptr acquried through a struct_ops
argument is not allowed to be leaked. Then, we make sure this new
referenced kptr acquiring mechanism does not accidentally allow referenced
kptrs to flow into global subprograms through their arguments.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <amery.hung@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217190640.1748177-4-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Test that queues which are used for AF_XDP have the xsk nest attribute.
The attribute is currently empty, but its existence means the AF_XDP is
being used for the queue. Enable CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS for
selftests/drivers/net tests, as well.
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250214211255.14194-4-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Introduce tests to verify the correct functionality of the SO_RCVMARK and
SO_RCVPRIORITY socket options.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Ferenc Fejes <fejes@inf.elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Anna Emese Nyiri <annaemesenyiri@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250214205828.48503-1-annaemesenyiri@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch fixes a grammatical error in a test log message
in reuseaddr_ports_exhausted.c for better clarity.
Signed-off-by: Pranav Tyagi <pranav.tyagi03@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250213152612.4434-1-pranav.tyagi03@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Replace literal 0 with macro PKEY_UNRESTRICTED where pkey_*() functions
are used in mm selftests for memory protection keys for ppc target.
Signed-off-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113170619.484698-4-yury.khrustalev@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Replace literal 0 with macro PKEY_UNRESTRICTED where pkey_*() functions
are used in mm selftests for memory protection keys.
Signed-off-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113170619.484698-3-yury.khrustalev@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add a selftest for io_uring zero copy Rx. This test cannot run locally
and requires a remote host to be configured in net.config. The remote
host must have hardware support for zero copy Rx as listed in the
documentation page. The test will restore the NIC config back to before
the test and is idempotent.
liburing is required to compile the test and be installed on the remote
host running the test.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215000947.789731-12-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge networking zerocopy receive tree, to get the prep patches for
the io_uring rx zc support.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (63 commits)
net: add helpers for setting a memory provider on an rx queue
net: page_pool: add memory provider helpers
net: prepare for non devmem TCP memory providers
net: page_pool: add a mp hook to unregister_netdevice*
net: page_pool: add callback for mp info printing
netdev: add io_uring memory provider info
net: page_pool: create hooks for custom memory providers
net: generalise net_iov chunk owners
net: prefix devmem specific helpers
net: page_pool: don't cast mp param to devmem
tools: ynl: add all headers to makefile deps
eth: fbnic: set IFF_UNICAST_FLT to avoid enabling promiscuous mode when adding unicast addrs
eth: fbnic: add MAC address TCAM to debugfs
tools: ynl-gen: support limits using definitions
tools: ynl-gen: don't output external constants
net/mlx5e: Avoid WARN_ON when configuring MQPRIO with HTB offload enabled
net/mlx5e: Remove unused mlx5e_tc_flow_action struct
net/mlx5: Remove stray semicolon in LAG port selection table creation
net/mlx5e: Support FEC settings for 200G per lane link modes
net/mlx5: Add support for 200Gbps per lane link modes
...
- Large set of fixes for vector handling, specially in the interactions
between host and guest state. This fixes a number of bugs affecting
actual deployments, and greatly simplifies the FP/SIMD/SVE handling.
Thanks to Mark Rutland for dealing with this thankless task.
- Fix an ugly race between vcpu and vgic creation/init, resulting in
unexpected behaviours.
- Fix use of kernel VAs at EL2 when emulating timers with nVHE.
- Small set of pKVM improvements and cleanups.
x86:
- Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in, ensuring the PSP
module is initialized before KVM even when the module infrastructure
cannot be used to order initcalls
- Reject Hyper-V SEND_IPI hypercalls if the local APIC isn't being emulated
by KVM to fix a NULL pointer dereference.
- Enter guest mode (L2) from KVM's perspective before initializing the vCPU's
nested NPT MMU so that the MMU is properly tagged for L2, not L1.
- Load the guest's DR6 outside of the innermost .vcpu_run() loop, as the
guest's value may be stale if a VM-Exit is handled in the fastpath.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Large set of fixes for vector handling, especially in the
interactions between host and guest state.
This fixes a number of bugs affecting actual deployments, and
greatly simplifies the FP/SIMD/SVE handling. Thanks to Mark Rutland
for dealing with this thankless task.
- Fix an ugly race between vcpu and vgic creation/init, resulting in
unexpected behaviours
- Fix use of kernel VAs at EL2 when emulating timers with nVHE
- Small set of pKVM improvements and cleanups
x86:
- Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in, ensuring the PSP
module is initialized before KVM even when the module
infrastructure cannot be used to order initcalls
- Reject Hyper-V SEND_IPI hypercalls if the local APIC isn't being
emulated by KVM to fix a NULL pointer dereference
- Enter guest mode (L2) from KVM's perspective before initializing
the vCPU's nested NPT MMU so that the MMU is properly tagged for
L2, not L1
- Load the guest's DR6 outside of the innermost .vcpu_run() loop, as
the guest's value may be stale if a VM-Exit is handled in the
fastpath"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (25 commits)
x86/sev: Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in
KVM: SVM: Ensure PSP module is initialized if KVM module is built-in
crypto: ccp: Add external API interface for PSP module initialization
KVM: arm64: vgic: Hoist SGI/PPI alloc from vgic_init() to kvm_create_vgic()
KVM: arm64: timer: Drop warning on failed interrupt signalling
KVM: arm64: Fix alignment of kvm_hyp_memcache allocations
KVM: arm64: Convert timer offset VA when accessed in HYP code
KVM: arm64: Simplify warning in kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp()
KVM: arm64: Eagerly switch ZCR_EL{1,2}
KVM: arm64: Mark some header functions as inline
KVM: arm64: Refactor exit handlers
KVM: arm64: Refactor CPTR trap deactivation
KVM: arm64: Remove VHE host restore of CPACR_EL1.SMEN
KVM: arm64: Remove VHE host restore of CPACR_EL1.ZEN
KVM: arm64: Remove host FPSIMD saving for non-protected KVM
KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state
KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop
KVM: nSVM: Enter guest mode before initializing nested NPT MMU
KVM: selftests: Add CPUID tests for Hyper-V features that need in-kernel APIC
KVM: selftests: Manage CPUID array in Hyper-V CPUID test's core helper
...
The driver for the 8250 console is not used, as no port is found.
Instead the prom0 bootconsole is used the whole time.
The prom driver translates '\n' to '\r\n' before handing of the message
off to the firmware. The firmware performs the same translation again.
In the final output produced by QEMU each line ends with '\r\r\n'.
This breaks the kunit parser, which can only handle '\r\n' and '\n'.
Use the Zilog console instead. It works correctly, is the one documented
by the QEMU manual and also saves a bit of codesize:
Before=4051011, After=4023326, chg -0.68%
Observed on QEMU 9.2.0.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214-kunit-qemu-sparc-console-v1-1-ba1dfdf8f0b1@linutronix.de
Fixes: 87c9c16317 ("kunit: tool: add support for QEMU")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
kernfs_rename_lock is used to obtain stable kernfs_node::{name|parent}
pointer. This is a preparation to access kernfs_node::parent under RCU
and ensure that the pointer remains stable under the RCU lifetime
guarantees.
For a complete path, as it is done in kernfs_path_from_node(), the
kernfs_rename_lock is still required in order to obtain a stable parent
relationship while computing the relevant node depth. This must not
change while the nodes are inspected in order to build the path.
If the kernfs user never moves the nodes (changes the parent) then the
kernfs_rename_lock is not required and the RCU guarantees are
sufficient. This "restriction" can be set with
KERNFS_ROOT_INVARIANT_PARENT. Otherwise the lock is required.
Rename kernfs_node::parent to kernfs_node::__parent to denote the RCU
access and use RCU accessor while accessing the node.
Make cgroup use KERNFS_ROOT_INVARIANT_PARENT since the parent here can
not change.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213145023.2820193-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a simple repro for the issue of miscalculating LDX/STX/ST CO-RE
relocation size adjustment when the CO-RE relocation target type is an
ARRAY.
We need to make sure that compiler generates LDX/STX/ST instruction with
CO-RE relocation against entire ARRAY type, not ARRAY's element. With
the code pattern in selftest, we get this:
59: 61 71 00 00 00 00 00 00 w1 = *(u32 *)(r7 + 0x0)
00000000000001d8: CO-RE <byte_off> [5] struct core_reloc_arrays::a (0:0)
Where offset of `int a[5]` is embedded (through CO-RE relocation) into memory
load instruction itself.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207014809.1573841-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Added test cases to ensure that programs with stack sizes exceeding 512
bytes are restricted in non-JITed mode, and can be executed normally in
JITed mode, even with stack sizes exceeding 512 bytes due to the presence
of may_goto instructions.
Test result:
echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
./test_progs -t verifier_stack_ptr
...
stack size 512 with may_goto with jit:SKIP
stack size 512 with may_goto without jit:OK
...
Summary: 1/27 PASSED, 25 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
./test_progs -t verifier_stack_ptr
...
stack size 512 with may_goto with jit:OK
stack size 512 with may_goto without jit:SKIP
...
Summary: 1/27 PASSED, 25 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <mrpre@163.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214091823.46042-4-mrpre@163.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In some cases, the verification logic under the interpreter and JIT
differs, such as may_goto, and the test program behaves differently under
different runtime modes, requiring separate verification logic for each
result.
Introduce __load_if_JITed and __load_if_no_JITed annotation for tests.
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <mrpre@163.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214091823.46042-3-mrpre@163.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When working on OpenRISC support for restartable sequences I noticed
and fixed these two issues with the riscv support bits.
1 The 'inc' argument to RSEQ_ASM_OP_R_DEREF_ADDV was being implicitly
passed to the macro. Fix this by adding 'inc' to the list of macro
arguments.
2 The inline asm input constraints for 'inc' and 'off' use "er", The
riscv gcc port does not have an "e" constraint, this looks to be
copied from the x86 port. Fix this by just using an "r" constraint.
I have compile tested this only for riscv. However, the same fixes I
use in the OpenRISC rseq selftests and everything passes with no issues.
Fixes: 171586a6ab ("selftests/rseq: riscv: Template memory ordering and percpu access mode")
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114170721.3613280-1-shorne@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
- Fix lock imbalance in a corner case of dispatch_to_local_dsq().
- Migration disabled tasks were confusing some BPF schedulers and its
handling had a bug. Fix it and simplify the default behavior by
dispatching them automatically.
- ops.tick(), ops.disable() and ops.exit_task() were incorrectly disallowing
kfuncs that require the task argument to be the rq operation is currently
operating on and thus is rq-locked. Allow them.
- Fix autogroup migration handling bug which was occasionally triggering a
warning in the cgroup migration path.
- tools/sched_ext, selftest and other misc updates.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.14-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Fix lock imbalance in a corner case of dispatch_to_local_dsq()
- Migration disabled tasks were confusing some BPF schedulers and its
handling had a bug. Fix it and simplify the default behavior by
dispatching them automatically
- ops.tick(), ops.disable() and ops.exit_task() were incorrectly
disallowing kfuncs that require the task argument to be the rq
operation is currently operating on and thus is rq-locked.
Allow them.
- Fix autogroup migration handling bug which was occasionally
triggering a warning in the cgroup migration path
- tools/sched_ext, selftest and other misc updates
* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.14-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
sched_ext: Use SCX_CALL_OP_TASK in task_tick_scx
sched_ext: Fix the incorrect bpf_list kfunc API in common.bpf.h.
sched_ext: selftests: Fix grammar in tests description
sched_ext: Fix incorrect assumption about migration disabled tasks in task_can_run_on_remote_rq()
sched_ext: Fix migration disabled handling in targeted dispatches
sched_ext: Implement auto local dispatching of migration disabled tasks
sched_ext: Fix incorrect time delta calculation in time_delta()
sched_ext: Fix lock imbalance in dispatch_to_local_dsq()
sched_ext: selftests/dsp_local_on: Fix selftest on UP systems
tools/sched_ext: Add helper to check task migration state
sched_ext: Fix incorrect autogroup migration detection
sched_ext: selftests/dsp_local_on: Fix sporadic failures
selftests/sched_ext: Fix enum resolution
sched_ext: Include task weight in the error state dump
sched_ext: Fixes typos in comments
- Fix a race window where a newly forked task could escape cgroup.kill.
- Remove incorrectly included steal time from cpu.stat::usage_usec.
- Minor update in selftest.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.14-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Fix a race window where a newly forked task could escape cgroup.kill
- Remove incorrectly included steal time from cpu.stat::usage_usec
- Minor update in selftest
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.14-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: Remove steal time from usage_usec
selftests/cgroup: use bash in test_cpuset_v1_hp.sh
cgroup: fix race between fork and cgroup.kill
Now that the binary stats cache infrastructure is largely scope agnostic,
add support for vCPU-scoped stats. Like VM stats, open and cache the
stats FD when the vCPU is created so that it's guaranteed to be valid when
vcpu_get_stats() is invoked.
Account for the extra per-vCPU file descriptor in kvm_set_files_rlimit(),
so that tests that create large VMs don't run afoul of resource limits.
To sanity check that the infrastructure actually works, and to get a bit
of bonus coverage, add an assert in x86's xapic_ipi_test to verify that
the number of HLTs executed by the test matches the number of HLT exits
observed by KVM.
Tested-by: Manali Shukla <Manali.Shukla@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111005049.1247555-9-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Move the max vCPUs test's RLIMIT_NOFILE adjustments to common code, and
use the new helper to adjust the resource limit for non-barebones VMs by
default. x86's recalc_apic_map_test creates 512 vCPUs, and a future
change will open the binary stats fd for all vCPUs, which will put the
recalc APIC test above some distros' default limit of 1024.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111005049.1247555-8-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Get and cache a VM's binary stats FD when the VM is opened, as opposed to
waiting until the stats are first used. Opening the stats FD outside of
__vm_get_stat() will allow converting it to a scope-agnostic helper.
Note, this doesn't interfere with kvm_binary_stats_test's testcase that
verifies a stats FD can be used after its own VM's FD is closed, as the
cached FD is also closed during kvm_vm_free().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111005049.1247555-7-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add a struct and helpers to manage the binary stats cache, which is
currently used only for VM-scoped stats. This will allow expanding the
selftests infrastructure to provide support for vCPU-scoped binary stats,
which, except for the ioctl to get the stats FD are identical to VM-scoped
stats.
Defer converting __vm_get_stat() to a scope-agnostic helper to a future
patch, as getting the stats FD from KVM needs to be moved elsewhere
before it can be made completely scope-agnostic.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111005049.1247555-6-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Turn vm_get_stat() into a macro that generates a string for the stat name,
as opposed to taking a string. This will allow hardening stat usage in
the future to generate errors on unknown stats at compile time.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111005049.1247555-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Fail the test if it attempts to read a stat that doesn't exist, e.g. due
to a typo (hooray, strings), or because the test tried to get a stat for
the wrong scope. As is, there's no indiciation of failure and @data is
left untouched, e.g. holds '0' or random stack data in most cases.
Fixes: 8448ec5993 ("KVM: selftests: Add NX huge pages test")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111005049.1247555-4-seanjc@google.com
[sean: fixup spelling mistake, courtesy of Colin Ian King]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Building the test creates binaries 'wait-pipe' and
'sandbox-and-launch' which need to be gitignore'd.
Signed-off-by: Bharadwaj Raju <bharadwaj.raju777@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210161101.6024-1-bharadwaj.raju777@gmail.com
[mic: Sort entries]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Extend protocol_variant structure with protocol field (Cf. socket(2)).
Extend protocol fixture with TCP test suits with protocol=IPPROTO_TCP
which can be used as an alias for IPPROTO_IP (=0) in socket(2).
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Ivanov <ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205093651.1424339-3-ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.7.x
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Since commit 5155cbcdbf ("af_unix: Add a prompt to
CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB"), the Landlock selftests's configuration is not
enough to build a minimal kernel. Because scoped_signal_test checks
with the MSG_OOB flag, we need to enable CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB for tests:
# RUN fown.no_sandbox.sigurg_socket ...
# scoped_signal_test.c:420:sigurg_socket:Expected 1 (1) == send(client_socket, ".", 1, MSG_OOB) (-1)
# sigurg_socket: Test terminated by assertion
# FAIL fown.no_sandbox.sigurg_socket
...
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Acked-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211132531.1625566-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Two sets of tests are added to exercise the not _locked and _locked
version of the kfuncs. For both tests, user space accesses xattr
security.bpf.foo on a testfile. The BPF program is triggered by user
space access (on LSM hook inode_[set|get]_xattr) and sets or removes
xattr security.bpf.bar. Then user space then validates that xattr
security.bpf.bar is set or removed as expected.
Note that, in both tests, the BPF programs use the not _locked kfuncs.
The verifier picks the proper kfuncs based on the calling context.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130213549.3353349-6-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Extend test_progs fs_kfuncs to cover different xattr names. Specifically:
xattr name "user.kfuncs" and "security.bpf.xxx" can be read from BPF
program with kfuncs bpf_get_[file|dentry]_xattr(); while "security.bpf"
and "security.selinux" cannot be read.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130213549.3353349-3-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fix a race condition between the main test_progs thread and the traffic
monitoring thread. The traffic monitor thread tries to print a line
using multiple printf and use flockfile() to prevent the line from being
torn apart. Meanwhile, the main thread doing io redirection can reassign
or close stdout when going through tests. A deadlock as shown below can
happen.
main traffic_monitor_thread
==== ======================
show_transport()
-> flockfile(stdout)
stdio_hijack_init()
-> stdout = open_memstream(log_buf, log_cnt);
...
env.subtest_state->stdout_saved = stdout;
...
funlockfile(stdout)
stdio_restore_cleanup()
-> fclose(env.subtest_state->stdout_saved);
After the traffic monitor thread lock stdout, A new memstream can be
assigned to stdout by the main thread. Therefore, the traffic monitor
thread later will not be able to unlock the original stdout. As the
main thread tries to access the old stdout, it will hang indefinitely
as it is still locked by the traffic monitor thread.
The deadlock can be reproduced by running test_progs repeatedly with
traffic monitor enabled:
for ((i=1;i<=100;i++)); do
./test_progs -a flow_dissector_skb* -m '*'
done
Fix this by only calling printf once and remove flockfile()/funlockfile().
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250213233217.553258-1-ameryhung@gmail.com
Kalle Valo steps down after serving as the WiFi driver maintainer
for over a decade.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- vsock: orphan socket after transport release, avoid null-deref
- Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del
Current release - regressions:
- eth: stmmac: correct Rx buffer layout when SPH is enabled
- rxrpc: fix alteration of headers whilst zerocopy pending
- eth: iavf: fix a locking bug in an error path
- s390/qeth: move netif_napi_add_tx() and napi_enable() from under BH
- Revert "netfilter: flowtable: teardown flow if cached mtu is stale"
Current release - new code bugs:
- rxrpc: fix ipv6 path MTU discovery, only ipv4 worked
- pse-pd: fix deadlock in current limit functions
Previous releases - regressions:
- rtnetlink: fix netns refleak with rtnl_setlink()
- wifi: brcmfmac: use random seed flag for BCM4355 and BCM4364 firmware
Previous releases - always broken:
- add missing RCU protection of struct net throughout the stack
- can: rockchip: bail out if skb cannot be allocated
- eth: ti: am65-cpsw: base XDP support fixes
Misc:
- ethtool: tsconfig: update the format of hwtstamp flags,
changes the uAPI but this uAPI was not in any release yet
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter, wireless and bluetooth.
Kalle Valo steps down after serving as the WiFi driver maintainer for
over a decade.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- vsock: orphan socket after transport release, avoid null-deref
- Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del
Current release - regressions:
- eth:
- stmmac: correct Rx buffer layout when SPH is enabled
- iavf: fix a locking bug in an error path
- rxrpc: fix alteration of headers whilst zerocopy pending
- s390/qeth: move netif_napi_add_tx() and napi_enable() from under BH
- Revert "netfilter: flowtable: teardown flow if cached mtu is stale"
Current release - new code bugs:
- rxrpc: fix ipv6 path MTU discovery, only ipv4 worked
- pse-pd: fix deadlock in current limit functions
Previous releases - regressions:
- rtnetlink: fix netns refleak with rtnl_setlink()
- wifi: brcmfmac: use random seed flag for BCM4355 and BCM4364
firmware
Previous releases - always broken:
- add missing RCU protection of struct net throughout the stack
- can: rockchip: bail out if skb cannot be allocated
- eth: ti: am65-cpsw: base XDP support fixes
Misc:
- ethtool: tsconfig: update the format of hwtstamp flags, changes the
uAPI but this uAPI was not in any release yet"
* tag 'net-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits)
net: pse-pd: Fix deadlock in current limit functions
rxrpc: Fix ipv6 path MTU discovery
Reapply "net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"
s390/qeth: move netif_napi_add_tx() and napi_enable() from under BH
mlxsw: Add return value check for mlxsw_sp_port_get_stats_raw()
ipv6: mcast: add RCU protection to mld_newpack()
team: better TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING validation
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix a potential race condition
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in l2cap_send_cmd
net: ethernet: ti: am65_cpsw: fix tx_cleanup for XDP case
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: fix RX & TX statistics for XDP_TX case
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: fix memleak in certain XDP cases
vsock/test: Add test for SO_LINGER null ptr deref
vsock: Orphan socket after transport release
MAINTAINERS: Add sctp headers to the general netdev entry
Revert "netfilter: flowtable: teardown flow if cached mtu is stale"
iavf: Fix a locking bug in an error path
rxrpc: Fix alteration of headers whilst zerocopy pending
net: phylink: make configuring clock-stop dependent on MAC support
...
Explicitly close() a TCP_ESTABLISHED (connectible) socket with SO_LINGER
enabled.
As for now, test does not verify if close() actually lingers.
On an unpatched machine, may trigger a null pointer dereference.
Tested-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210-vsock-linger-nullderef-v3-2-ef6244d02b54@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Extract a private header and convert the prime_numbers self-test to a
KUnit test. I considered parameterizing the test using
`KUNIT_CASE_PARAM` but didn't see how it was possible since the test
logic is entangled with the test parameter generation logic.
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250208-prime_numbers-kunit-convert-v5-2-b0cb82ae7c7d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Close/free a VM's binary stats cache when the VM is released, not when the
VM is fully freed. When a VM is re-created, e.g. for state save/restore
tests, the stats FD and descriptor points at the old, defunct VM. The FD
is still valid, in that the underlying stats file won't be freed until the
FD is closed, but reading stats will always pull information from the old
VM.
Note, this is a benign bug in the current code base as none of the tests
that recreate VMs use binary stats.
Fixes: 83f6e109f5 ("KVM: selftests: Cache binary stats metadata for duration of test")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111005049.1247555-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
When allocating and freeing a VM's cached binary stats info, check for a
NULL descriptor, not a '0' file descriptor, as '0' is a legal FD. E.g. in
the unlikely scenario the kernel installs the stats FD at entry '0',
selftests would reallocate on the next __vm_get_stat() and/or fail to free
the stats in kvm_vm_free().
Fixes: 83f6e109f5 ("KVM: selftests: Cache binary stats metadata for duration of test")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111005049.1247555-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Now that dirty_log_test doesn't require running multiple iterations to
verify dirty pages, and actually runs the requested number of iterations,
drop the requirement that the test run at least "3" (which was really "2"
at the time the test was written) iterations.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-21-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Actually run all requested iterations, instead of iterations-1 (the count
starts at '1' due to the need to avoid '0' as an in-memory value for a
dirty page).
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-20-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Set the per-iteration variables at the start of each iteration instead of
setting them before the loop, and at the end of each iteration. To ensure
the vCPU doesn't race ahead before the first iteration, simply have the
vCPU worker want for sem_vcpu_cont, which conveniently avoids the need to
special case posting sem_vcpu_cont from the loop.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-19-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Now that each iteration collects all dirty entries and ensures the guest
*completes* at least one write, tighten the exemptions for the last dirty
page of the previous iteration. Specifically, the only legal value (other
than the current iteration) is N-1.
Unlike the last page for the current iteration, the in-progress write from
the previous iteration is guaranteed to have completed, otherwise the test
would have hung.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-18-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Ensure the vCPU fully completes at least one write in each dirty_log_test
iteration, as failure to dirty any pages complicates verification and
forces the test to be overly conservative about possible values. E.g.
verification needs to allow the last dirty page from a previous iteration
to have *any* value, because the vCPU could get stuck for multiple
iterations, which is unlikely but can happen in heavily overloaded and/or
nested virtualization setups.
Somewhat arbitrarily set the minimum to 0x100/256; high enough to be
interesting, but not so high as to lead to pointlessly long runtimes.
Opportunistically report the number of writes per iteration for debug
purposes, and so that a human can sanity check the test. Due to each
write targeting a random page, the number of dirty pages will likely be
lower than the number of total writes, but it shouldn't be absurdly lower
(which would suggest the pRNG is broken)
Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-17-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add a sanity check that a completely garbage value wasn't written to
the last dirty page in the ring, e.g. that it doesn't contain the *next*
iteration's value.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-16-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Collect all dirty entries during each iteration of dirty_log_test by
doing a final collection after the vCPU has been stopped. To deal with
KVM's destructive approach to getting the dirty bitmaps, use a second
bitmap for the post-stop collection.
Collecting all entries that were dirtied during an iteration simplifies
the verification logic *and* improves test coverage.
- If a page is written during iteration X, but not seen as dirty until
X+1, the test can get a false pass if the page is also written during
X+1.
- If a dirty page used a stale value from a previous iteration, the test
would grant a false pass.
- If a missed dirty log occurs in the last iteration, the test would fail
to detect the issue.
E.g. modifying mark_page_dirty_in_slot() to dirty an unwritten gfn:
if (memslot && kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled(memslot)) {
unsigned long rel_gfn = gfn - memslot->base_gfn;
u32 slot = (memslot->as_id << 16) | memslot->id;
if (!vcpu->extra_dirty &&
gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn + 1) == memslot) {
vcpu->extra_dirty = true;
mark_page_dirty_in_slot(kvm, memslot, gfn + 1);
}
if (kvm->dirty_ring_size && vcpu)
kvm_dirty_ring_push(vcpu, slot, rel_gfn);
else if (memslot->dirty_bitmap)
set_bit_le(rel_gfn, memslot->dirty_bitmap);
}
isn't detected with the current approach, even with an interval of 1ms
(when running nested in a VM; bare metal would be even *less* likely to
detect the bug due to the vCPU being able to dirty more memory). Whereas
collecting all dirty entries consistently detects failures with an
interval of 700ms or more (the longer interval means a higher probability
of an actual write to the prematurely-dirtied page).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-15-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Print out the last dirty pages from the current and previous iteration on
verification failures. In many cases, bugs (especially test bugs) occur
on the edges, i.e. on or near the last pages, and being able to correlate
failures with the last pages can aid in debug.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-14-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
When verifying pages in dirty_log_test, immediately continue on all "pass"
scenarios to make the logic consistent in how it handles pass vs. fail.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-13-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
When running dirty_log_test using the dirty ring, post to sem_vcpu_stop
only when the main thread has explicitly requested that the vCPU stop.
Synchronizing the vCPU and main thread whenever the dirty ring happens to
be full is unnecessary, as KVM's ABI is to actively prevent the vCPU from
running until the ring is no longer full. I.e. attempting to run the vCPU
will simply result in KVM_EXIT_DIRTY_RING_FULL without ever entering the
guest. And if KVM doesn't exit, e.g. let's the vCPU dirty more pages,
then that's a KVM bug worth finding.
Posting to sem_vcpu_stop on ring full also makes it difficult to get the
test logic right, e.g. it's easy to let the vCPU keep running when it
shouldn't, as a ring full can essentially happen at any given time.
Opportunistically rework the handling of dirty_ring_vcpu_ring_full to
leave it set for the remainder of the iteration in order to simplify the
surrounding logic.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-12-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
In the dirty_log_test guest code, exit to userspace only when the vCPU is
explicitly told to stop. Periodically exiting just to check if a flag has
been set is unnecessary, weirdly complex, and wastes time handling exits
that could be used to dirty memory.
Opportunistically convert 'i' to a uint64_t to guard against the unlikely
scenario that guest_num_pages exceeds the storage of an int.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-11-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Now that the vCPU doesn't dirty every page on the first iteration for
architectures that support the dirty ring, honor vcpu_stop in the dirty
ring's vCPU worker, i.e. stop when the main thread says "stop". This will
allow plumbing vcpu_stop into the guest so that the vCPU doesn't need to
periodically exit to userspace just to see if it should stop.
Add a comment explaining that marking all pages as dirty is problematic
for the dirty ring, as it results in the guest getting stuck on "ring
full". This could be addressed by adding a GUEST_SYNC() in that initial
loop, but it's not clear how that would interact with s390's behavior.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-10-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
s390 specific workaround causes the dirty-log mode of the test to dirty
all guest memory on the first iteration, which is very slow when the test
is run in a nested VM.
Limit this workaround to s390x.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-9-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Continue collecting entries from the dirty ring for the entire time the
vCPU is running. Collecting exactly once all but guarantees the vCPU will
encounter a "ring full" event and stop. While testing ring full is
interesting, stopping and doing nothing is not, especially for larger
intervals as the test effectively does nothing for a much longer time.
To balance continuous collection with letting the guest make forward
progress, chunk the interval waiting into 1ms loops (which also makes
the math dead simple).
To maintain coverage for "ring full", collect entries on subsequent
iterations if and only if the ring has been filled at least once. I.e.
let the ring fill up (if the interval allows), but after that contiuously
empty it so that the vCPU can keep running.
Opportunistically drop unnecessary zero-initialization of "count".
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-8-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cache the page's value during verification in a local variable, re-reading
from the pointer is ugly and error prone, e.g. allows for bugs like
checking the pointer itself instead of the value.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-7-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Track and print the number of dirty and clear pages for each iteration.
This provides parity between all log modes, and will allow collecting the
dirty ring multiple times per iteration without spamming the console.
Opportunistically drop the "Dirtied N pages" print, which is redundant
and wrong. For the dirty ring testcase, the vCPU isn't guaranteed to
complete a loop. And when the vCPU does complete a loot, there are no
guarantees that it has *dirtied* that many pages; because the writes are
to random address, the vCPU may have written the same page over and over,
i.e. only dirtied one page.
While the number of writes performed by the vCPU is also interesting,
e.g. the pr_info() could be tweaked to use different verbiage, pages_count
doesn't correctly track the number of writes either (because loops aren't
guaranteed to a complete). Delete the print for now, as a future patch
will precisely track the number of writes, at which point the verification
phase can report the number of writes performed by each iteration.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-6-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Drop an srandom() initialization that was leftover from the conversion to
use selftests' guest_random_xxx() APIs.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Drop the signal/kick from dirty_log_test's dirty ring handling, as kicking
the vCPU adds marginal value, at the cost of adding significant complexity
to the test.
Asynchronously interrupting the vCPU isn't novel; unless the kernel is
fully tickless, the vCPU will be interrupted by IRQs for any decently
large interval.
And exiting to userspace mode in the middle of a sequence isn't novel
either, as the vCPU will do so every time the ring becomes full.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Sync the new iteration to the guest prior to restarting the vCPU, otherwise
it's possible for the vCPU to dirty memory for the next iteration using the
current iteration's value.
Note, because the guest can be interrupted between the vCPU's load of the
iteration and its write to memory, it's still possible for the guest to
store the previous iteration to memory as the previous iteration may be
cached in a CPU register (which the test accounts for).
Note #2, the test's current approach of collecting dirty entries *before*
stopping the vCPU also results dirty memory having the previous iteration.
E.g. if page is dirtied in the previous iteration, but not the current
iteration, the verification phase will observe the previous iteration's
value in memory. That wart will be remedied in the near future, at which
point synchronizing the iteration before restarting the vCPU will guarantee
the only way for verification to observe stale iterations is due to the
CPU register caching case, or due to a dirty entry being collected before
the store retires.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
If dirty_log_test is run nested, it is possible for entries in the emulated
PML log to appear before the actual memory write is committed to the RAM,
due to the way KVM retries memory writes as a response to a MMU fault.
In addition to that in some very rare cases retry can happen more than
once, which will lead to the test failure because once the write is
finally committed it may have a very outdated iteration value.
Detect and avoid this case.
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Use KVM_ASM_SAFE_FEP, not simply KVM_ASM_SAFE, for kvm_asm_safe_fep(), as
the non-FEP version doesn't force emulation (stating the obvious). Note,
there are currently no users of kvm_asm_safe_fep().
Fixes: ab3b6a7de8 ("KVM: selftests: Add a forced emulation variation of KVM_ASM_SAFE()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130163135.270770-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add testcases to x86's Hyper-V CPUID test to verify that KVM advertises
support for features that require an in-kernel local APIC appropriately,
i.e. that KVM hides support from the vCPU-scoped ioctl if the VM doesn't
have an in-kernel local APIC.
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250118003454.2619573-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Allocate, get, and free the CPUID array in the Hyper-V CPUID test in the
test's core helper, instead of copy+pasting code at each call site. In
addition to deduplicating a small amount of code, restricting visibility
of the array to a single invocation of the core test prevents "leaking" an
array across test cases. Passing in @vcpu to the helper will also allow
pivoting on VM-scoped information without needing to pass more booleans,
e.g. to conditionally assert on features that require an in-kernel APIC.
To avoid use-after-free bugs due to overzealous and careless developers,
opportunstically add a comment to explain that the system-scoped helper
caches the Hyper-V CPUID entries, i.e. that the caller is not responsible
for freeing the memory.
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250118003454.2619573-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Make the Hyper-V CPUID test's local helper test_hv_cpuid_e2big() static,
it's not used outside of the test (and isn't intended to be).
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250118003454.2619573-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Print out the expected vs. actual count of the Top-Down Slots event on
failure in the Intel PMU counters test. GUEST_ASSERT() only expands
constants/macros, i.e. only prints the value of the expected count, which
makes it difficult to debug and triage failures.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117234204.2600624-6-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Now that validation of event count is tied to hardware support for event,
and not to guest support for an event, drop the unused "event" parameter
from the various helpers.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117234204.2600624-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Drop the local "nr_arch_events" in the Intel PMU counters test as the test
asserts that "nr_arch_events <= NR_INTEL_ARCH_EVENTS", and then sets
nr_arch_events to the max of the two. I.e. nr_arch_events is guaranteed
to be NR_INTEL_ARCH_EVENTS for the meat of the test, just use
NR_INTEL_ARCH_EVENTS directly.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117234204.2600624-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
In the Intel PMU counters test, only validate the counts for architectural
events that are supported in hardware. If an arch event isn't supported,
the event selector may enable a completely different event, and thus the
logic for the expected count is bogus.
This fixes test failures on pre-Icelake systems due to the encoding for
the architectural Top-Down Slots event corresponding to something else
(at least on the Skylake family of CPUs).
Note, validation relies on *hardware* support, not KVM support and not
guest support. Architectural events are all about enumerating the event
selector encoding; lack of enumeration for an architectural event doesn't
mean the event itself is unsupported, i.e. the event should still count as
expected even if KVM and/or guest CPUID doesn't enumerate the event as
being "architectural".
Note #2, it's desirable to _program_ the architectural event encoding even
if hardware doesn't support the event. The count can't be validated when
the event is fully enabled, but KVM should still let the guest program the
event selector, and the PMC shouldn't count if the event is disabled.
Fixes: 4f1bd6b160 ("KVM: selftests: Test Intel PMU architectural events on gp counters")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202501141009.30c629b4-lkp@intel.com
Debugged-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117234204.2600624-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Wrap PMU counter test's array of Intel architectrual in a helper function
so that the events can be queried in multiple locations. Add a comment to
explain the need for a wrapper.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117234204.2600624-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
On powerpc, a CPU does not necessarily originate from NUMA node 0.
This contrasts with architectures like x86, where CPU 0 is not
hot-pluggable, making NUMA node 0 a consistently valid node.
This discrepancy can lead to failures when creating a map on NUMA
node 0, which is initialized by default, if no CPUs are allocated
from NUMA node 0.
This patch fixes the issue by setting NUMA_NO_NODE (-1) for map
creation for this selftest.
Fixes: 96eabe7a40 ("bpf: Allow selecting numa node during map creation")
Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cf1f61468b47425ecf3728689bc9636ddd1d910e.1738302337.git.skb99@linux.ibm.com
Since commit 7e92e01b72 ("powerpc: Provide syscall wrapper")
landed in v6.1, syscall wrapper is enabled on powerpc. Commit
9474689020 ("powerpc: Don't add __powerpc_ prefix to syscall
entry points") , that drops the prefix to syscall entry points,
also landed in the same release. So, add the missing empty
SYS_PREFIX prefix definition for powerpc, to fix some fentry
and kprobe selftests.
Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7192d6aa9501115dc242435970df82b3d190f257.1738302337.git.skb99@linux.ibm.com
This change introduces a new selftest case to verify the functionality
of dumping IPv4 multicast addresses using the RTM_GETMULTICAST netlink
message. The test utilizes the ynl library to interact with the
netlink interface and validate that the kernel correctly reports the
joined IPv4 multicast addresses.
To run the test, execute the following command:
$ vng -v --user root --cpus 16 -- \
make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=net \
TEST_PROGS=rtnetlink.py TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests
Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207110836.2407224-2-yuyanghuang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
auxv_generic_compat_pmu() utility function is to detect whether the
system is having generic compat PMU. The check is based on base platform
value from /proc/self/auxv. Update the comment with details on how auxv
is used to detect the platform.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250113075858.45137-5-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
The testcase uses check_extended_regs_support and
perf_get_platform_reg_mask function to check if the
platform has extended reg support. This will help to
check if sampling pmu selftest is enabled or not for
a given platform.
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250113075858.45137-4-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Some of the tests depends on pvr value to choose
the event. Example:
- event_alternatives_tests_p10: alternative event depends
on registered PMU driver which is based on pvr
- generic_events_valid_test varies based on platform
- bhrb_filter_map_test: again its dependent on pmu to
decide which bhrb filter to use
- reserved_bits_mmcra_sample_elig_mode: randome sampling
mode reserved bits is also varies based on platform
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250113075858.45137-2-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Add check for power11 pvr in the selftest utility
functions. Selftests uses pvr value to check for platform
support inorder to run the tests. pvr is also used to
send the extended mask value to capture sampling registers.
Update some of the utility functions to use hwcap2 inorder
to return platform specific bits from sampling registers.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250113075858.45137-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Refering to C binaries from Python code is going to be a common
need. Add a helper to convert from path in relation to the test.
Meaning, if the test is in the same directory as the binary, the
call would be simply: cfg.rpath("binary").
The helper name "rpath" is not great. I can't think of a better
name that would be accurate yet concise.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207184140.1730466-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We have separate Env classes for local tests and tests with a remote
endpoint. Make it easier to share the code by creating a base class.
Make env loading a method of this class.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207184140.1730466-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ncdevmem doesn't need libmnl, remove the unnecessary include.
Since YNL doesn't depend on libmnl either, any more, it's actually
possible to build selftests without having libmnl installed.
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207183119.1721424-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since headers don't always follow the selftests around correct, explicitly
include the __NR_uretprobe syscall for better test coverage.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
There's no good API to check how many contexts device supports.
But initial tests sense the context count already, so just store
that number and skip tests which we know need more.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250206235334.1425329-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Check that adding Rx flow steering rules pointing to an RSS
context which does not exist is prevented.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250206235334.1425329-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a new selftest to verify that the netconsole module correctly
handles CPU runtime data in sysdata. The test validates three scenarios:
1. Basic CPU sysdata functionality - verifies that cpu=X is appended to
messages
2. CPU sysdata with userdata - ensures CPU data works alongside userdata
3. Disabled CPU sysdata - confirms no CPU data is included when disabled
The test uses taskset to control which CPU sends messages and verifies
the reported CPU matches the one used. This helps ensure that netconsole
accurately tracks and reports the originating CPU of messages.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Correctly clean the BSS to the PoC before allowing EL2 to access it
on nVHE/hVHE/protected configurations
* Propagate ownership of debug registers in protected mode after
the rework that landed in 6.14-rc1
* Stop pretending that we can run the protected mode without a GICv3
being present on the host
* Fix a use-after-free situation that can occur if a vcpu fails to
initialise the NV shadow S2 MMU contexts
* Always evaluate the need to arm a background timer for fully emulated
guest timers
* Fix the emulation of EL1 timers in the absence of FEAT_ECV
* Correctly handle the EL2 virtual timer, specially when HCR_EL2.E2H==0
s390:
* move some of the guest page table (gmap) logic into KVM itself,
inching towards the final goal of completely removing gmap from the
non-kvm memory management code. As an initial set of cleanups, move
some code from mm/gmap into kvm and start using __kvm_faultin_pfn()
to fault-in pages as needed; but especially stop abusing page->index
and page->lru to aid in the pgdesc conversion.
x86:
* Add missing check in the fix to defer starting the huge page recovery
vhost_task
* SRSO_USER_KERNEL_NO does not need SYNTHESIZED_F
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Correctly clean the BSS to the PoC before allowing EL2 to access it
on nVHE/hVHE/protected configurations
- Propagate ownership of debug registers in protected mode after the
rework that landed in 6.14-rc1
- Stop pretending that we can run the protected mode without a GICv3
being present on the host
- Fix a use-after-free situation that can occur if a vcpu fails to
initialise the NV shadow S2 MMU contexts
- Always evaluate the need to arm a background timer for fully
emulated guest timers
- Fix the emulation of EL1 timers in the absence of FEAT_ECV
- Correctly handle the EL2 virtual timer, specially when HCR_EL2.E2H==0
s390:
- move some of the guest page table (gmap) logic into KVM itself,
inching towards the final goal of completely removing gmap from the
non-kvm memory management code.
As an initial set of cleanups, move some code from mm/gmap into kvm
and start using __kvm_faultin_pfn() to fault-in pages as needed;
but especially stop abusing page->index and page->lru to aid in the
pgdesc conversion.
x86:
- Add missing check in the fix to defer starting the huge page
recovery vhost_task
- SRSO_USER_KERNEL_NO does not need SYNTHESIZED_F"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (31 commits)
KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure NX huge page recovery thread is alive before waking
KVM: remove kvm_arch_post_init_vm
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "initally" -> "initially"
kvm: x86: SRSO_USER_KERNEL_NO is not synthesized
KVM: arm64: timer: Don't adjust the EL2 virtual timer offset
KVM: arm64: timer: Correctly handle EL1 timer emulation when !FEAT_ECV
KVM: arm64: timer: Always evaluate the need for a soft timer
KVM: arm64: Fix nested S2 MMU structures reallocation
KVM: arm64: Fail protected mode init if no vgic hardware is present
KVM: arm64: Flush/sync debug state in protected mode
KVM: s390: selftests: Streamline uc_skey test to issue iske after sske
KVM: s390: remove the last user of page->index
KVM: s390: move PGSTE softbits
KVM: s390: remove useless page->index usage
KVM: s390: move gmap_shadow_pgt_lookup() into kvm
KVM: s390: stop using lists to keep track of used dat tables
KVM: s390: stop using page->index for non-shadow gmaps
KVM: s390: move some gmap shadowing functions away from mm/gmap.c
KVM: s390: get rid of gmap_translate()
KVM: s390: get rid of gmap_fault()
...
Add an implementation for directory access operations.
To keep nolibc itself allocation-free, a "DIR *" does not point to any
data, but directly encodes a filedescriptor number, equivalent to "FILE *".
Without any per-directory storage it is not possible to implement
readdir() POSIX confirming. Instead only readdir_r() is provided.
While readdir_r() is deprecated in glibc, the reasons for that are
not applicable to nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209-nolibc-dir-v2-2-57cc1da8558b@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Remove the "crct10dif" shash algorithm from the crypto API. It has no
known user now that the lib is no longer built on top of it. It has no
remaining references in kernel code. The only other potential users
would be the usual components that allow specifying arbitrary hash
algorithms by name, namely AF_ALG and dm-integrity. However there are
no indications that "crct10dif" is being used with these components.
Debian Code Search and web searches don't find anything relevant, and
explicitly grepping the source code of the usual suspects (cryptsetup,
libell, iwd) finds no matches either. "crc32" and "crc32c" are used in
a few more places, but that doesn't seem to be the case for "crct10dif".
crc_t10dif_update() is also tested by crc_kunit now, so the test
coverage provided via the crypto self-tests is no longer needed.
Also note that the "crct10dif" shash algorithm was inconsistent with the
rest of the shash API in that it wrote the digest in CPU endianness,
making the resulting byte array differ on little endian vs. big endian
platforms. This means it was effectively just built for use by the lib
functions, and it was not actually correct to treat it as "just another
hash function" that could be dropped in via the shash API.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206173857.39794-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
- Allow uretprobe on x86_64 to avoid behavioral complications (Eyal Birger)
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull seccomp fix from Kees Cook:
"This is really a work-around for x86_64 having grown a syscall to
implement uretprobe, which has caused problems since v6.11.
This may change in the future, but for now, this fixes the unintended
seccomp filtering when uretprobe switched away from traps, and does so
with something that should be easy to backport.
- Allow uretprobe on x86_64 to avoid behavioral complications (Eyal
Birger)"
* tag 'seccomp-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
selftests/seccomp: validate uretprobe syscall passes through seccomp
seccomp: passthrough uretprobe systemcall without filtering
Those two scripts were used by test_flow_dissector.sh to setup/cleanup
the network topology before/after the tests. test_flow_dissector.sh
have been deleted by commit 63b37657c5 ("selftests/bpf: remove
test_flow_dissector.sh") so they aren't used anywhere now.
Remove the two unused scripts and their Makefile entries.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204-with-v1-1-387a42118cd4@bootlin.com
Resetting queues while the device is down should be legal.
Allow it, test it. Ideally we'd test this with a real device
supporting devmem but I don't have access to such devices.
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250206225638.1387810-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Fix fsnotify FMODE_NONOTIFY* handling.
This also disables fsnotify on all pseudo files by default apart from
very select exceptions. This carries a regression risk so we need to
watch out and adapt accordingly. However, it is overall a significant
improvement over the current status quo where every rando file can
get fsnotify enabled.
- Cleanup and simplify lockref_init() after recent lockref changes.
- Fix vboxfs build with gcc-15.
- Add an assert into inode_set_cached_link() to catch corrupt links.
- Allow users to also use an empty string check to detect whether a
given mount option string was empty or not.
- Fix how security options were appended to statmount()'s ->mnt_opt
field.
- Fix statmount() selftests to always check the returned mask.
- Fix uninitialized value in vfs_statx_path().
- Fix pidfs_ioctl() sanity checks to guard against ioctl() overloading
and preserve extensibility.
* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
vfs: sanity check the length passed to inode_set_cached_link()
pidfs: improve ioctl handling
fsnotify: disable pre-content and permission events by default
selftests: always check mask returned by statmount(2)
fsnotify: disable notification by default for all pseudo files
fs: fix adding security options to statmount.mnt_opt
fsnotify: use accessor to set FMODE_NONOTIFY_*
lockref: remove count argument of lockref_init
gfs2: switch to lockref_init(..., 1)
gfs2: use lockref_init for gl_lockref
statmount: let unset strings be empty
vboxsf: fix building with GCC 15
fs/stat.c: avoid harmless garbage value problem in vfs_statx_path()
STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS can actually be missing if there are no options. This
is a change of behavior since 75ead69a71 ("fs: don't let statmount return
empty strings").
The other checks shouldn't actually trigger, but add them for correctness
and for easier debugging if the test fails.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250129160641.35485-1-mszeredi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The uretprobe syscall is implemented as a performance enhancement on
x86_64 by having the kernel inject a call to it on function exit; User
programs cannot call this system call explicitly.
As such, this syscall is considered a kernel implementation detail and
should not be filtered by seccomp.
Enhance the seccomp bpf test suite to check that uretprobes can be
attached to processes without the killing the process regardless of
seccomp policy.
Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250202162921.335813-3-eyal.birger@gmail.com
[kees: Skip archs without __NR_uretprobe]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
- core: harmonize tstats and dstats
- ipv6: fix dst refleaks in rpl, seg6 and ioam6 lwtunnels
- eth: tun: revert fix group permission check
- eth: stmmac: revert "specify hardware capability value when FIFO size isn't specified"
Previous releases - regressions:
- udp: gso: do not drop small packets when PMTU reduces
- rxrpc: fix race in call state changing vs recvmsg()
- eth: ice: fix Rx data path for heavy 9k MTU traffic
- eth: vmxnet3: fix tx queue race condition with XDP
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: pfifo_tail_enqueue: drop new packet when sch->limit == 0
- ethtool: ntuple: fix rss + ring_cookie check
- rxrpc: fix the rxrpc_connection attend queue handling
Misc:
- recognize Kuniyuki Iwashima as a maintainer
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Interestingly the recent kmemleak improvements allowed our CI to catch
a couple of percpu leaks addressed here.
We (mostly Jakub, to be accurate) are working to increase review
coverage over the net code-base tweaking the MAINTAINER entries.
Current release - regressions:
- core: harmonize tstats and dstats
- ipv6: fix dst refleaks in rpl, seg6 and ioam6 lwtunnels
- eth: tun: revert fix group permission check
- eth: stmmac: revert "specify hardware capability value when FIFO
size isn't specified"
Previous releases - regressions:
- udp: gso: do not drop small packets when PMTU reduces
- rxrpc: fix race in call state changing vs recvmsg()
- eth: ice: fix Rx data path for heavy 9k MTU traffic
- eth: vmxnet3: fix tx queue race condition with XDP
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: pfifo_tail_enqueue: drop new packet when sch->limit == 0
- ethtool: ntuple: fix rss + ring_cookie check
- rxrpc: fix the rxrpc_connection attend queue handling
Misc:
- recognize Kuniyuki Iwashima as a maintainer"
* tag 'net-6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (34 commits)
Revert "net: stmmac: Specify hardware capability value when FIFO size isn't specified"
MAINTAINERS: add a sample ethtool section entry
MAINTAINERS: add entry for ethtool
rxrpc: Fix race in call state changing vs recvmsg()
rxrpc: Fix call state set to not include the SERVER_SECURING state
net: sched: Fix truncation of offloaded action statistics
tun: revert fix group permission check
selftests/tc-testing: Add a test case for qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
selftests/tc-testing: Add a test case for pfifo_head_drop qdisc when limit==0
pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0
selftests: mptcp: connect: -f: no reconnect
net: rose: lock the socket in rose_bind()
net: atlantic: fix warning during hot unplug
rxrpc: Fix the rxrpc_connection attend queue handling
net: harmonize tstats and dstats
selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: don't fail reconfigure test if queue offset not supported
selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: add missing cleanup in queue reconfigure
ethtool: ntuple: fix rss + ring_cookie check
ethtool: rss: fix hiding unsupported fields in dumps
...
Extend the VXLAN FDB aging test case to verify that FDB entries are aged
out when they only forward traffic and not refreshed by received
traffic.
The test fails before "vxlan: Age out FDB entries based on 'updated'
time":
# ./vxlan_bridge_1d.sh
[...]
TEST: VXLAN: Ageing of learned FDB entry [FAIL]
[...]
# echo $?
1
And passes after it:
# ./vxlan_bridge_1d.sh
[...]
TEST: VXLAN: Ageing of learned FDB entry [ OK ]
[...]
# echo $?
0
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204145549.1216254-9-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Integrate the test case provided by Mingi Cho into TDC.
All test results:
1..4
ok 1 ca5e - Check class delete notification for ffff:
ok 2 e4b7 - Check class delete notification for root ffff:
ok 3 33a9 - Check ingress is not searchable on backlog update
ok 4 a4b9 - Test class qlen notification
Cc: Mingi Cho <mincho@theori.io>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204005841.223511-5-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When limit == 0, pfifo_tail_enqueue() must drop new packet and
increase dropped packets count of the qdisc.
All test results:
1..16
ok 1 a519 - Add bfifo qdisc with system default parameters on egress
ok 2 585c - Add pfifo qdisc with system default parameters on egress
ok 3 a86e - Add bfifo qdisc with system default parameters on egress with handle of maximum value
ok 4 9ac8 - Add bfifo qdisc on egress with queue size of 3000 bytes
ok 5 f4e6 - Add pfifo qdisc on egress with queue size of 3000 packets
ok 6 b1b1 - Add bfifo qdisc with system default parameters on egress with invalid handle exceeding maximum value
ok 7 8d5e - Add bfifo qdisc on egress with unsupported argument
ok 8 7787 - Add pfifo qdisc on egress with unsupported argument
ok 9 c4b6 - Replace bfifo qdisc on egress with new queue size
ok 10 3df6 - Replace pfifo qdisc on egress with new queue size
ok 11 7a67 - Add bfifo qdisc on egress with queue size in invalid format
ok 12 1298 - Add duplicate bfifo qdisc on egress
ok 13 45a0 - Delete nonexistent bfifo qdisc
ok 14 972b - Add prio qdisc on egress with invalid format for handles
ok 15 4d39 - Delete bfifo qdisc twice
ok 16 d774 - Check pfifo_head_drop qdisc enqueue behaviour when limit == 0
Signed-off-by: Quang Le <quanglex97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204005841.223511-3-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The '-f' parameter is there to force the kernel to emit MPTCP FASTCLOSE
by closing the connection with unread bytes in the receive queue.
The xdisconnect() helper was used to stop the connection, but it does
more than that: it will shut it down, then wait before reconnecting to
the same address. This causes the mptcp_join's "fastclose test" to fail
all the time.
This failure is due to a recent change, with commit 218cc16632
("selftests: mptcp: avoid spurious errors on disconnect"), but that went
unnoticed because the test is currently ignored. The recent modification
only shown an existing issue: xdisconnect() doesn't need to be used
here, only the shutdown() part is needed.
Fixes: 6bf41020b7 ("selftests: mptcp: update and extend fastclose test-cases")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204-net-mptcp-sft-conn-f-v1-1-6b470c72fffa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Attempts to replace an MDB group membership of the host itself are
currently bounced:
# ip link add name br up type bridge vlan_filtering 1
# bridge mdb replace dev br port br grp 239.0.0.1 vid 2
# bridge mdb replace dev br port br grp 239.0.0.1 vid 2
Error: bridge: Group is already joined by host.
A similar operation done on a member port would succeed. Ignore the check
for replacement of host group memberships as well.
The bit of code that this enables is br_multicast_host_join(), which, for
already-joined groups only refreshes the MC group expiration timer, which
is desirable; and a userspace notification, also desirable.
Change a selftest that exercises this code path from expecting a rejection
to expecting a pass. The rest of MDB selftests pass without modification.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e5c5188b9787ae806609e7ca3aa2a0a501b9b5c4.1738685648.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some selftests need libynl.a. When building it try to skip
generating the ReST documentation, libynl.a does not depend
on them.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250203214850.1282291-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since 67ab80a018 ("selftests/bpf: Prefer static linking for LLVM
libraries"), only statically linking test_progs is supported. However,
some distros only provide a dynamically linkable LLVM.
This commit adds a fallback for dynamically linking LLVM if static
linking is not available. If both options are available, static linking
is chosen.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/872b64e93de9a6cd6a7a10e6a5c5e7893704f743.1738276344.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Add a BTF verification test case for a type_tag with a kflag set.
Type tags with a kflag are now valid.
Add BTF_DECL_ATTR_ENC and BTF_TYPE_ATTR_ENC test helper macros,
corresponding to *_TAG_ENC.
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250130201239.1429648-7-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
BTF type tags and decl tags now may have info->kflag set to 1,
changing the semantics of the tag.
Change BTF verification to permit BTF that makes use of this feature:
* remove kflag check in btf_decl_tag_check_meta(), as both values
are valid
* allow kflag to be set for BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG type in
btf_ref_type_check_meta()
Make sure kind_flag is NOT set when checking for specific BTF tags,
such as "kptr", "user" etc.
Modify a selftest checking for kflag in decl_tag accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250130201239.1429648-6-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Factor out common routines handling custom BTF from
test_btf_dump_incremental. Then use them in the
test_btf_dump_type_tags.
test_btf_dump_type_tags verifies that a type tag is dumped correctly
with respect to its kflag.
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250130201239.1429648-5-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Recent experience shows that the srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() and
srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe() functions are not sufficiently tested.
This commit therefore causes the torture.sh script's SRCU lockdep testing
to use these two functions. This will cause these two functions to
be regularly tested by several developers (myself included) who use
torture.sh as an RCU acceptance test.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
This commit causes the rcutorture SRCU-P scenario use the
srcu_read_lock_fast() and srcu_read_unlock_fast() functions. This will
cause these two functions to be regularly tested by several developers
(myself included), for example, those who use torture.sh as an RCU
acceptance test.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Now we have PIDFD_SELF available for process_madvise(), make use of it in
the guard pages test.
This is both more convenient and asserts that PIDFD_SELF works as expected.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/69fbbe088d3424de9983e145228459cb05a8f13d.1738268370.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add tests to assert that PIDFD_SELF* correctly refers to the current
thread and process.
We explicitly test pidfd_send_signal(), however We defer testing of
mm-specific functionality which uses pidfd, namely process_madvise() and
process_mrelease() to mm testing (though note the latter can not be
sensibly tested as it would require the testing process to be dying).
We also correct the pidfd_open_test.c fields which refer to .request_mask
whereas the UAPI header refers to .mask, which otherwise break the import
of the UAPI header.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7ab0e48b26ba53abf7b703df2dd11a2e99b8efb2.1738268370.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add a new selftest to verify netconsole's handling of messages that
exceed the packet size limit and require fragmentation. The test sends
messages with varying sizes and userdata, validating that:
1. Large messages are correctly fragmented and reassembled
2. Userdata fields are properly preserved across fragments
3. Messages work correctly with and without kernel release version
appending
The test creates a networking environment using netdevsim, sends
messages through /dev/kmsg, and verifies the received fragments maintain
message integrity.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250203-netcons_frag_msgs-v1-1-5bc6bedf2ac0@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The pending efforts to add CXL Accelerator (type-2) device [1], and
Dynamic Capacity (DCD) support [2], tripped on the
no-longer-fit-for-purpose design in the CXL subsystem for tracking
device-physical-address (DPA) metadata. Trip hazards include:
- CXL Memory Devices need to consider a PMEM partition, but Accelerator
devices with CXL.mem likely do not in the common case.
- CXL Memory Devices enumerate DPA through Memory Device mailbox
commands like Partition Info, Accelerators devices do not.
- CXL Memory Devices that support DCD support more than 2 partitions.
Some of the driver algorithms are awkward to expand to > 2 partition
cases.
- DPA performance data is a general capability that can be shared with
accelerators, so tracking it in 'struct cxl_memdev_state' is no longer
suitable.
- Hardcoded assumptions around the PMEM partition always being index-1
if RAM is zero-sized or PMEM is zero sized.
- 'enum cxl_decoder_mode' is sometimes a partition id and sometimes a
memory property, it should be phased in favor of a partition id and
the memory property comes from the partition info.
Towards cleaning up those issues and allowing a smoother landing for the
aforementioned pending efforts, introduce a 'struct cxl_dpa_partition'
array to 'struct cxl_dev_state', and 'struct cxl_range_info' as a shared
way for Memory Devices and Accelerators to initialize the DPA information
in 'struct cxl_dev_state'.
For now, split a new cxl_dpa_setup() from cxl_mem_create_range_info() to
get the new data structure initialized, and cleanup some qos_class init.
Follow on patches will go further to use the new data structure to
cleanup algorithms that are better suited to loop over all possible
partitions.
cxl_dpa_setup() follows the locking expectations of mutating the device
DPA map, and is suitable for Accelerator drivers to use. Accelerators
likely only have one hardcoded 'ram' partition to convey to the
cxl_core.
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/20241230214445.27602-1-alejandro.lucero-palau@amd.com [1]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/20241210-dcd-type2-upstream-v8-0-812852504400@intel.com [2]
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alejandro Lucero <alucerop@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Alejandro Lucero <alucerop@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/173864305827.668823.13978794102080021276.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
In preparation for consolidating all DPA partition information into an
array of DPA metadata, introduce helpers that hide the layout of the
current data. I.e. make the eventual replacement of ->ram_res,
->pmem_res, ->ram_perf, and ->pmem_perf with a new DPA metadata array a
no-op for code paths that consume that information, and reduce the noise
of follow-on patches.
The end goal is to consolidate all DPA information in 'struct
cxl_dev_state', but for now the helpers just make it appear that all DPA
metadata is relative to @cxlds.
As the conversion to generic partition metadata walking is completed,
these helpers will naturally be eliminated, or reduced in scope.
Cc: Alejandro Lucero <alucerop@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Alejandro Lucero <alucerop@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/173864305238.668823.16553986866633608541.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
The script uses non-POSIX features like `[[` for conditionals and hence
does not work when run with a POSIX /bin/sh.
Change the shebang to /bin/bash instead, like the other tests in cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Bharadwaj Raju <bharadwaj.raju777@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
There is a spelling mistake in a literal string and in the function
test_get_inital_dirty. Fix them.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250204105647.367743-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- move some kvm-related functions from mm into kvm
- remove all usage of page->index and page->lru from kvm
- fixes and cleanups for vsie
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.14-2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
- some selftest fixes
- move some kvm-related functions from mm into kvm
- remove all usage of page->index and page->lru from kvm
- fixes and cleanups for vsie
Vast majority of drivers does not support queue offset.
Simply return if the rss context + queue ntuple fails.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250201013040.725123-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit under Fixes adds ntuple rules but never deletes them.
Fixes: 29a4bc1fe9 ("selftest: extend test_rss_context_queue_reconfigure for action addition")
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250201013040.725123-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Remove the cxlflash driver for IBM CAPI Flash devices.
The cxlflash driver has received minimal maintenance for some time, and
the CAPI Flash hardware that uses it is no longer commercially available.
Thanks to Uma Krishnan, Matthew Ochs and Manoj Kumar for their work on
this driver over the years.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250203072801.365551-2-ajd@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Avoid using a stale test kernel configuration by always synchronizing
it to the current source tree.
kbuild is smart enough to avoid spurious rebuilds.
Shuffle the code around a bit to keep all the commands with side-effects
together.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123-nolibc-config-v2-5-5701c35995d6@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Some targets use the test kernel configuration.
Executing defconfig in the same make invocation as those targets results
in errors as the configuration may be in an inconsistent state during
reconfiguration.
Avoid this by introducing ordering dependencies between the defconfig
and some other targets.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123-nolibc-config-v2-4-5701c35995d6@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
"mrproper" unnecessarily cleans a lot of files.
kbuild is smart enough to handle changed configurations,
so the cleanup is not necessary and only leads to excessive rebuilds.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123-nolibc-config-v2-3-5701c35995d6@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
To make sure nolibc itself is compatible with -Wmissing-prototypes the
compiler flag should be enabled when building nolibc-test.
However some of its functions are non-static to ease debugging [0],
triggering the compiler warning.
Disable the warning inside nolibc-test while still enabling it for
nolibc itself.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZMjM0UPRAqoC+goY@1wt.eu/
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123-nolibc-prototype-v1-2-e1afc5c1999a@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The XDP redirection is tested without any flag provided to the
xdp_attach() function.
Add two subtests that check the correct behaviour with
XDP_FLAGS_{DRV/SKB}_MODE flags
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-10-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The network namespaces and the veth used by the tests have hardcoded
names that can conflict with other tests during parallel runs.
Use the append_tid() helper to ensure the uniqueness of these names.
Use the static network configuration table as a template on which
thread IDs are appended in each test.
Set a fixed size to remote_addr field so the struct veth_configuration
can also have a fixed size.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-9-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
XDP flags are hardcoded to 0 at attachment.
Add flags attributes to the struct prog_configuration to allow flag
modifications for each test case.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-8-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The BPF program attached to each veth is hardcoded through the
use of the struct skeletons. It prevents from re-using the initialization
code in new test cases.
Replace the struct skeletons by a bpf_object table.
Add a struct prog_configuration that holds the name of BPF program to
load on a given veth pair.
Use bpf_object__find_program_by_name() / bpf_xdp_attach() API instead of
bpf_program__attach_xdp() to retrieve the BPF programs from their names.
Detach BPF progs in the cleanup() as it's not automatically done by this
API.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-7-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The network topology is held by the config[] table. This 'config' name
is a bit too generic if we want to add other configuration variables.
Rename config[] to net_config[].
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-6-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
configure_network() does two things : it first creates the network
topology and then configures the BPF maps to fit the test needs. This
isn't convenient if we want to re-use the same network topology for
different test cases.
Rename configure_network() create_network().
Move the BPF configuration to the test itself.
Split the test description in two parts, first the description of the
network topology, then the description of the test case.
Remove the veth indexes from the ASCII art as dynamic ones are used
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-5-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In the struct veth_configuration, the next_veth string is used to tell
the next virtual interface to which packets must be redirected to. So it
has to match the local_veth string of an other veth_configuration.
Change next_veth type to int to avoid handling two identical strings.
This integer is used as an offset in the network configuration table.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-4-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
check_ping() directly returns a SYS_NOFAIL without any previous
treatment. It's called only once in the file and hardcodes the used
namespace and ip address.
Replace check_ping() with a direct call of SYS_NOFAIL in the test.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-3-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Some tests can't be run in parallel because they use same namespace
names or veth names.
Create an helper that appends the thread ID to a given string. 8
characters are used for it (7 digits + '\0')
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-1-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The runqslower binary from a cross-endian build currently fails to run
because the included skeleton has host endianness. Fix this by passing the
target BPF endianness to the runqslower sub-make.
Fixes: 5a63c33d6f ("selftests/bpf: Support cross-endian building")
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250125071423.2603588-1-itugrok@yahoo.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
There are two bpf_link__destroy(freplace_link) calls in
test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_freplace(). After the first bpf_link__destroy()
is called, if the following bpf_map_{update,delete}_elem() throws an
exception, it will jump to the "out" label and call bpf_link__destroy()
again, causing double free and eventually leading to a segfault.
Fix it by directly resetting freplace_link to NULL after the first
bpf_link__destroy() call.
Fixes: 021611d33e ("selftests/bpf: Add test to verify tailcall and freplace restrictions")
Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250122022838.1079157-1-wutengda@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Commit 4094871db1 ("udp: only do GSO if # of segs > 1") avoided GSO
for small packets. But the kernel currently dismisses GSO requests only
after checking MTU/PMTU on gso_size. This means any packets, regardless
of their payload sizes, could be dropped when PMTU becomes smaller than
requested gso_size. We encountered this issue in production and it
caused a reliability problem that new QUIC connection cannot be
established before PMTU cache expired, while non GSO sockets still
worked fine at the same time.
Ideally, do not check any GSO related constraints when payload size is
smaller than requested gso_size, and return EMSGSIZE instead of EINVAL
on MTU/PMTU check failure to be more specific on the error cause.
Fixes: 4094871db1 ("udp: only do GSO if # of segs > 1")
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com>
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- selftests: Handle old glibc without execveat(2) (Mickaël Salaün)
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Merge tag 'AT_EXECVE_CHECK-v6.14-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull AT_EXECVE_CHECK selftest fix from Kees Cook:
"Fixes the AT_EXECVE_CHECK selftests which didn't run on old versions
of glibc"
* tag 'AT_EXECVE_CHECK-v6.14-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
selftests: Handle old glibc without execveat(2)
* The PH1520 pinctrl and dwmac drivers are enabeled in defconfig.
* A redundant AQRL barrier has been removed from the futex cmpxchg
implementation.
* Support for the T-Head vector extensions, which includes exposing
these extensions to userspace on systems that implement them.
* Some more page table information is now printed on die() and systems
that cause PA overflows.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- The PH1520 pinctrl and dwmac drivers are enabeled in defconfig
- A redundant AQRL barrier has been removed from the futex cmpxchg
implementation
- Support for the T-Head vector extensions, which includes exposing
these extensions to userspace on systems that implement them
- Some more page table information is now printed on die() and systems
that cause PA overflows
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: add a warning when physical memory address overflows
riscv/mm/fault: add show_pte() before die()
riscv: Add ghostwrite vulnerability
selftests: riscv: Support xtheadvector in vector tests
selftests: riscv: Fix vector tests
riscv: hwprobe: Document thead vendor extensions and xtheadvector extension
riscv: hwprobe: Add thead vendor extension probing
riscv: vector: Support xtheadvector save/restore
riscv: Add xtheadvector instruction definitions
riscv: csr: Add CSR encodings for CSR_VXRM/CSR_VXSAT
RISC-V: define the elements of the VCSR vector CSR
riscv: vector: Use vlenb from DT for thead
riscv: Add thead and xtheadvector as a vendor extension
riscv: dts: allwinner: Add xtheadvector to the D1/D1s devicetree
dt-bindings: cpus: add a thead vlen register length property
dt-bindings: riscv: Add xtheadvector ISA extension description
RISC-V: Mark riscv_v_init() as __init
riscv: defconfig: drop RT_GROUP_SCHED=y
riscv/futex: Optimize atomic cmpxchg
riscv: defconfig: enable pinctrl and dwmac support for TH1520
- The biggest changes are the TLB flushing scalability optimizations,
to update the mm_cpumask lazily and related changes. This feature
has both a track record and a continued risk of performance regressions,
so it was already delayed by a cycle - but it's all 100% perfect now™.
(Rik van Riel)
- Also miscellaneous fixes and cleanups. (Gautam Somani,
Kirill A. Shutemov, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-mm-2025-01-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
- The biggest changes are the TLB flushing scalability optimizations,
to update the mm_cpumask lazily and related changes.
This feature has both a track record and a continued risk of
performance regressions, so it was already delayed by a cycle - but
it's all 100% perfect now™ (Rik van Riel)
- Also miscellaneous fixes and cleanups. (Gautam Somani, Kirill
Shutemov, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
* tag 'x86-mm-2025-01-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/extable.h>
x86/mtrr: Rename mtrr_overwrite_state() to guest_force_mtrr_state()
x86/mm/selftests: Fix typo in lam.c
x86/mm/tlb: Only trim the mm_cpumask once a second
x86/mm/tlb: Also remove local CPU from mm_cpumask if stale
x86/mm/tlb: Add tracepoint for TLB flush IPI to stale CPU
x86/mm/tlb: Update mm_cpumask lazily
In some rare situations a non default storage key is already set on the
memory used by the test. Within normal VMs the key is reset / zapped
when the memory is added to the VM. This is not the case for ucontrol
VMs. With the initial iske check removed this test case can work in all
situations. The function of the iske instruction is still validated by
the remaining code.
Fixes: 0185fbc6a2 ("KVM: s390: selftests: Add uc_skey VM test case")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128131803.1047388-1-schlameuss@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250128131803.1047388-1-schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
With the latest patch, attempting to create a memslot from userspace
will result in an EEXIST error for UCONTROL VMs, instead of EINVAL,
since the new memslot will collide with the internal memslot. There is
no simple way to bring back the previous behaviour.
This is not a problem, but the test needs to be fixed accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123144627.312456-5-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250123144627.312456-5-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
but as usual there's a slight concentration of fixes for issues
added in the last two weeks before the MW, and driver bugs
from 6.13 which tend to get discovered upon wider distribution.
Including fixes from IPSec, netfilter and Bluetooth.
Current release - regressions:
- net: revert RTNL changes in unregister_netdevice_many_notify()
- Bluetooth: fix possible infinite recursion of btusb_reset
- eth: adjust locking in some old drivers which protect their state
with spinlocks to avoid sleeping in atomic; core protects
netdev state with a mutex now
Previous releases - regressions:
- eth: mlx5e: make sure we pass node ID, not CPU ID to kvzalloc_node()
- eth: bgmac: reduce max frame size to support just 1500 bytes;
the jumbo frame support would previously cause OOB writes,
but now fails outright
- mptcp: blackhole only if 1st SYN retrans w/o MPC is accepted,
avoid false detection of MPTCP blackholing
Previous releases - always broken:
- mptcp: handle fastopen disconnect correctly
- xfrm: make sure skb->sk is a full sock before accessing its fields
- xfrm: fix taking a lock with preempt disabled for RT kernels
- usb: ipheth: improve safety of packet metadata parsing; prevent
potential OOB accesses
- eth: renesas: fix missing rtnl lock in suspend/resume path
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from IPSec, netfilter and Bluetooth.
Nothing really stands out, but as usual there's a slight concentration
of fixes for issues added in the last two weeks before the merge
window, and driver bugs from 6.13 which tend to get discovered upon
wider distribution.
Current release - regressions:
- net: revert RTNL changes in unregister_netdevice_many_notify()
- Bluetooth: fix possible infinite recursion of btusb_reset
- eth: adjust locking in some old drivers which protect their state
with spinlocks to avoid sleeping in atomic; core protects netdev
state with a mutex now
Previous releases - regressions:
- eth:
- mlx5e: make sure we pass node ID, not CPU ID to kvzalloc_node()
- bgmac: reduce max frame size to support just 1500 bytes; the
jumbo frame support would previously cause OOB writes, but now
fails outright
- mptcp: blackhole only if 1st SYN retrans w/o MPC is accepted, avoid
false detection of MPTCP blackholing
Previous releases - always broken:
- mptcp: handle fastopen disconnect correctly
- xfrm:
- make sure skb->sk is a full sock before accessing its fields
- fix taking a lock with preempt disabled for RT kernels
- usb: ipheth: improve safety of packet metadata parsing; prevent
potential OOB accesses
- eth: renesas: fix missing rtnl lock in suspend/resume path"
* tag 'net-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (88 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add Neal to TCP maintainers
net: revert RTNL changes in unregister_netdevice_many_notify()
net: hsr: fix fill_frame_info() regression vs VLAN packets
doc: mptcp: sysctl: blackhole_timeout is per-netns
mptcp: blackhole only if 1st SYN retrans w/o MPC is accepted
netfilter: nf_tables: reject mismatching sum of field_len with set key length
net: sh_eth: Fix missing rtnl lock in suspend/resume path
net: ravb: Fix missing rtnl lock in suspend/resume path
selftests/net: Add test for loading devbound XDP program in generic mode
net: xdp: Disallow attaching device-bound programs in generic mode
tcp: correct handling of extreme memory squeeze
bgmac: reduce max frame size to support just MTU 1500
vsock/test: Add test for connect() retries
vsock/test: Add test for UAF due to socket unbinding
vsock/test: Introduce vsock_connect_fd()
vsock/test: Introduce vsock_bind()
vsock: Allow retrying on connect() failure
vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction
Bluetooth: L2CAP: accept zero as a special value for MTU auto-selection
Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Fix glitches seen in dual A2DP streaming
...
- update gpio-sim selftests to not fail now that we no longer allow
rmdir() on configfs entries of active devices
- remove leftover code from gpio-mxc
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Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- update gpio-sim selftests to not fail now that we no longer allow
rmdir() on configfs entries of active devices
- remove leftover code from gpio-mxc
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
selftests: gpio: gpio-sim: Fix missing chip disablements
gpio: mxc: remove dead code after switch to DT-only
Most of the filesystem methods where we care about dentry name
and parent have their stability guaranteed by the callers;
->d_revalidate() is the major exception.
It's easy enough for callers to supply stable values for
expected name and expected parent of the dentry being
validated. That kills quite a bit of boilerplate in
->d_revalidate() instances, along with a bunch of races
where they used to access ->d_name without sufficient
precautions.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-revalidate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs d_revalidate updates from Al Viro:
"Provide stable parent and name to ->d_revalidate() instances
Most of the filesystem methods where we care about dentry name and
parent have their stability guaranteed by the callers;
->d_revalidate() is the major exception.
It's easy enough for callers to supply stable values for expected name
and expected parent of the dentry being validated. That kills quite a
bit of boilerplate in ->d_revalidate() instances, along with a bunch
of races where they used to access ->d_name without sufficient
precautions"
* tag 'pull-revalidate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
9p: fix ->rename_sem exclusion
orangefs_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
ocfs2_dentry_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
nfs: fix ->d_revalidate() UAF on ->d_name accesses
nfs{,4}_lookup_validate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
gfs2_drevalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
fuse_dentry_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
vfat_revalidate{,_ci}(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
exfat_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
fscrypt_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
ceph_d_revalidate(): propagate stable name down into request encoding
ceph_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
afs_d_revalidate(): use stable name and parent inode passed by caller
Pass parent directory inode and expected name to ->d_revalidate()
generic_ci_d_compare(): use shortname_storage
ext4 fast_commit: make use of name_snapshot primitives
dissolve external_name.u into separate members
make take_dentry_name_snapshot() lockless
dcache: back inline names with a struct-wrapped array of unsigned long
make sure that DNAME_INLINE_LEN is a multiple of word size
Add a test to bpf_offload.py for loading a devbound XDP program in
generic mode, checking that it fails correctly.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250127131344.238147-2-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Deliberately fail a connect() attempt; expect error. Then verify that
subsequent attempt (using the same socket) can still succeed, rather than
fail outright.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250128-vsock-transport-vs-autobind-v3-6-1cf57065b770@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fail the autobind, then trigger a transport reassign. Socket might get
unbound from unbound_sockets, which then leads to a reference count
underflow.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250128-vsock-transport-vs-autobind-v3-5-1cf57065b770@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add test cases for bpf + strparser and separated them from
sockmap_basic, as strparser has more encapsulation and parsing
capabilities compared to standard sockmap.
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <mrpre@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122100917.49845-6-mrpre@163.com
SOCK_NONBLOCK flag is only effective during socket creation, not during
recv. Use MSG_DONTWAIT instead.
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <mrpre@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122100917.49845-5-mrpre@163.com
- Move HMAT printouts to pr_debug()
- Add CXL type2 support to cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() in preparation for
type2 support
- A series that updates CXL event records to spec r3.1 and related
changes
- Refactoring of cxl_find_regblock_instance() to count regblocks
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull Compute Express Link (CXL) updates from Dave Jiang:
"A tweak to the HMAT output that was acked by Rafael, a prep patch for
CXL type2 devices support that's coming soon, refactoring of the CXL
regblock enumeration code, and a series of patches to update the event
records to CXL spec r3.1:
- Move HMAT printouts to pr_debug()
- Add CXL type2 support to cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() in preparation for
type2 support
- A series that updates CXL event records to spec r3.1 and related
changes
- Refactoring of cxl_find_regblock_instance() to count regblocks"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/core/regs: Refactor out functions to count regblocks of given type
cxl/test: Update test code for event records to CXL spec rev 3.1
cxl/events: Update Memory Module Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.1
cxl/events: Update DRAM Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.1
cxl/events: Update General Media Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.1
cxl/events: Add Component Identifier formatting for CXL spec rev 3.1
cxl/events: Update Common Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.1
cxl/pci: Add CXL Type 1/2 support to cxl_dvsec_rr_decode()
ACPI/HMAT: Move HMAT messages to pr_debug()
The function bpf_test_init() now returns an error if user_size
(.data_size_in) is less than ETH_HLEN, causing the tests to
fail. Adjust the data size to ensure it meets the requirement of
ETH_HLEN.
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250121150643.671650-2-syoshida@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1.
It's coming late in the merge cycle as there are a number of merge
conflicts with your tree now, and I wanted to make sure they were
working properly. To resolve them, look in linux-next, and I will send
the "fixup" patch as a response to the pull request.
Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust
bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the
merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to
mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new
stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window.
There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at least
one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is working on
tracking down the fix for it. In my use (and everyone else's linux-next
use), it does not seem like a big issue at the moment.
Here's a short list of the things in here:
- driver core bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o functions.
We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now,
depending on what you want to do.
- misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use
them
- debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for
places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing things
in complex ways.
- driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for
different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall.
- other small fixes and updates
All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned
merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved
"soon".
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1.
Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust
bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the
merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to
mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new
stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window.
There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at
least one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is
working on tracking down the fix for it. In my use (and everyone
else's linux-next use), it does not seem like a big issue at the
moment.
Here's a short list of the things in here:
- driver core rust bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o
functions.
We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now,
depending on what you want to do.
- misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use
them
- debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for
places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing
things in complex ways.
- driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for
different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall.
- other small fixes and updates
All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned
merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved
"soon""
* tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (95 commits)
rust: device: Use as_char_ptr() to avoid explicit cast
rust: device: Replace CString with CStr in property_present()
devcoredump: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
devcoredump: Define 'struct bin_attribute' through macro
rust: device: Add property_present()
saner replacement for debugfs_rename()
orangefs-debugfs: don't mess with ->d_name
octeontx2: don't mess with ->d_parent or ->d_parent->d_name
arm_scmi: don't mess with ->d_parent->d_name
slub: don't mess with ->d_name
sof-client-ipc-flood-test: don't mess with ->d_name
qat: don't mess with ->d_name
xhci: don't mess with ->d_iname
mtu3: don't mess wiht ->d_iname
greybus/camera - stop messing with ->d_iname
mediatek: stop messing with ->d_iname
netdevsim: don't embed file_operations into your structs
b43legacy: make use of debugfs_get_aux()
b43: stop embedding struct file_operations into their objects
carl9170: stop embedding file_operations into their objects
...
* New features:
- Support for non-protected guest in protected mode, achieving near
feature parity with the non-protected mode
- Support for the EL2 timers as part of the ongoing NV support
- Allow control of hardware tracing for nVHE/hVHE
* Improvements, fixes and cleanups:
- Massive cleanup of the debug infrastructure, making it a bit less
awkward and definitely easier to maintain. This should pave the
way for further optimisations
- Complete rewrite of pKVM's fixed-feature infrastructure, aligning
it with the rest of KVM and making the code easier to follow
- Large simplification of pKVM's memory protection infrastructure
- Better handling of RES0/RES1 fields for memory-backed system
registers
- Add a workaround for Qualcomm's Snapdragon X CPUs, which suffer
from a pretty nasty timer bug
- Small collection of cleanups and low-impact fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull KVM/arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"New features:
- Support for non-protected guest in protected mode, achieving near
feature parity with the non-protected mode
- Support for the EL2 timers as part of the ongoing NV support
- Allow control of hardware tracing for nVHE/hVHE
Improvements, fixes and cleanups:
- Massive cleanup of the debug infrastructure, making it a bit less
awkward and definitely easier to maintain. This should pave the way
for further optimisations
- Complete rewrite of pKVM's fixed-feature infrastructure, aligning
it with the rest of KVM and making the code easier to follow
- Large simplification of pKVM's memory protection infrastructure
- Better handling of RES0/RES1 fields for memory-backed system
registers
- Add a workaround for Qualcomm's Snapdragon X CPUs, which suffer
from a pretty nasty timer bug
- Small collection of cleanups and low-impact fixes"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (87 commits)
arm64/sysreg: Get rid of TRFCR_ELx SysregFields
KVM: arm64: nv: Fix doc header layout for timers
KVM: arm64: nv: Apply RESx settings to sysreg reset values
KVM: arm64: nv: Always evaluate HCR_EL2 using sanitising accessors
KVM: arm64: Fix selftests after sysreg field name update
coresight: Pass guest TRFCR value to KVM
KVM: arm64: Support trace filtering for guests
KVM: arm64: coresight: Give TRBE enabled state to KVM
coresight: trbe: Remove redundant disable call
arm64/sysreg/tools: Move TRFCR definitions to sysreg
tools: arm64: Update sysreg.h header files
KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp donations
KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp sharing
KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for FF-A
KVM: arm64: Explicitly handle BRBE traps as UNDEFINED
KVM: arm64: vgic: Use str_enabled_disabled() in vgic_v3_probe()
arm64: kvm: Introduce nvhe stack size constants
KVM: arm64: Fix nVHE stacktrace VA bits mask
KVM: arm64: Fix FEAT_MTE in pKVM
Documentation: Update the behaviour of "kvm-arm.mode"
...
Here is the "big" set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver
subsystem updates for 6.14-rc1. Loads of different things in here this
development cycle, highlights are:
- ntsync "driver" to handle Windows locking types enabling Wine to
work much better on many workloads (i.e. games). The driver
framework was in 6.13, but now it's enabled and fully working
properly. Should make many SteamOS users happy. Even comes with
tests!
- Large IIO driver updates and bugfixes
- FPGA driver updates
- Coresight driver updates
- MHI driver updates
- PPS driver updatesa
- const bin_attribute reworking for many drivers
- binder driver updates
- smaller driver updates and fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull Char/Misc/IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver
subsystem updates for 6.14-rc1. Loads of different things in here this
development cycle, highlights are:
- ntsync "driver" to handle Windows locking types enabling Wine to
work much better on many workloads (i.e. games). The driver
framework was in 6.13, but now it's enabled and fully working
properly. Should make many SteamOS users happy. Even comes with
tests!
- Large IIO driver updates and bugfixes
- FPGA driver updates
- Coresight driver updates
- MHI driver updates
- PPS driver updatesa
- const bin_attribute reworking for many drivers
- binder driver updates
- smaller driver updates and fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (311 commits)
ntsync: Fix reference leaks in the remaining create ioctls.
spmi: hisi-spmi-controller: Drop duplicated OF node assignment in spmi_controller_probe()
spmi: Set fwnode for spmi devices
ntsync: fix a file reference leak in drivers/misc/ntsync.c
scripts/tags.sh: Don't tag usages of DECLARE_BITMAP
dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom,msm8998-bwmon: Add SM8750 CPU BWMONs
dt-bindings: interconnect: OSM L3: Document sm8650 OSM L3 compatible
dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom-bwmon: Document QCS615 bwmon compatibles
interconnect: sm8750: Add missing const to static qcom_icc_desc
memstick: core: fix kernel-doc notation
intel_th: core: fix kernel-doc warnings
binder: log transaction code on failure
iio: dac: ad3552r-hs: clear reset status flag
iio: dac: ad3552r-common: fix ad3541/2r ranges
iio: chemical: bme680: Fix uninitialized variable in __bme680_read_raw()
misc: fastrpc: Fix copy buffer page size
misc: fastrpc: Fix registered buffer page address
misc: fastrpc: Deregister device nodes properly in error scenarios
nvmem: core: improve range check for nvmem_cell_write()
nvmem: qcom-spmi-sdam: Set size in struct nvmem_config
...
Package build environments like Fedora rpmbuild introduced hardening
options (e.g. -pie -Wl,-z,now) by passing a -spec option to CFLAGS
and LDFLAGS.
Some Makefiles currently override CFLAGS but not LDFLAGS, which leads
to a mismatch and build failure, for example:
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccd2apay.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against
`.rodata.str1.1' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIE
/usr/bin/ld: failed to set dynamic section sizes: bad value
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [../../lib.mk:222: tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/csum] Error 1
openvswitch/Makefile CFLAGS currently do not appear to be used, but
fix it anyway for the case when new tests are introduced in future.
Fixes: 1d0dc857b5 ("selftests: drv-net: add checksum tests")
Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3d173603ee258f419d0403363765c9f9494ff79a.1737635092.git.jstancek@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Package build environments like Fedora rpmbuild introduced hardening
options (e.g. -pie -Wl,-z,now) by passing a -spec option to CFLAGS
and LDFLAGS.
mptcp Makefile currently overrides CFLAGS but not LDFLAGS, which leads
to a mismatch and build failure, for example:
make[1]: *** [../../lib.mk:222: tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_sockopt] Error 1
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccqyMVdb.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.8' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIE
/usr/bin/ld: failed to set dynamic section sizes: bad value
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Fixes: cc937dad85 ("selftests: centralize -D_GNU_SOURCE= to CFLAGS in lib.mk")
Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7abc701da9df39c2d6cd15bc3cf9e6cee445cb96.1737621162.git.jstancek@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In UP systems p->migration_disabled is not available. Fix this by using
the portable helper is_migration_disabled(p).
Fixes: e9fe182772 ("sched_ext: selftests/dsp_local_on: Fix sporadic failures")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
- "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the
page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free
zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount
inc & dec.
- "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use
large folios other than PMD-sized ones.
- "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and
fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest.
- "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of
the mapletree code.
- "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
few minor code cleanups.
- "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a
test for the mapletree code.
- "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes
continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new
mm/vma.c.
- "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page
allocator.
- "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It
should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading.
- "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
accumulated
(https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/).
Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory
within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED).
- "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code
when optional compiler warnings are enabled.
- "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David
Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL.
- "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various
fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the
pkeys tests.
- "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
estimate application working set size.
- "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic.
- "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based
kernel build was demonstrated.
- "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page().
A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated.
- "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky
cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
use-after-free race is fixed.
- "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic.
- "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and
regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
improvements in accounting accuracy.
- "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core
functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs
file interface logic.
- "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in
response to DAMOS actions.
- "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes
DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs
is completed.
- "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter
Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting.
- "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface.
- "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but
also inclusion (allowing) behavior.
- "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
"introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce
the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory
descriptors."
- "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and
simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build
time with swap-on-zram.
- "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from
Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
mmap_region() can be made MM-internal.
- "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU
regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance.
- "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park
updates DAMON documentation.
- "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing.
- "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand
provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and
migration.
- "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache
reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with
massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices.
- "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
- "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
refcount inc & dec
- "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
use large folios other than PMD-sized ones
- "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest
- "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
of the mapletree code
- "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
few minor code cleanups
- "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
a test for the mapletree code
- "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
(relatively) new mm/vma.c
- "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
page allocator
- "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading
- "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
accumulated:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/
Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)
- "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
code when optional compiler warnings are enabled
- "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
__GFP_HARDWALL
- "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
pertaining to the pkeys tests
- "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
estimate application working set size
- "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic
- "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated
- "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated
- "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
use-after-free race is fixed
- "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
logic
- "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
improvements in accounting accuracy
- "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
DAMON's sysfs file interface logic
- "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
presented in response to DAMOS actions
- "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
migration to sysfs is completed
- "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
accounting
- "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface
- "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
but also inclusion (allowing) behavior
- "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
memory descriptors
- "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
build time with swap-on-zram
- "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
mmap_region() can be made MM-internal
- "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance
- "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
Park updates DAMON documentation
- "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing
- "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
folios, THP folios and migration
- "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
reading/writing fast devices
- "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
...
this pull are:
- "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap library
code.
- "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms some
cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code.
- "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven fixes
pathnames in some code comments.
- "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses the
new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is appropriate.
- "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
switches two filesystems to the new mount API.
- "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that.
- "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang Shao
removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various places.
- "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip Lougher
implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs some
maintainability work.
- "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work.
- "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented with a
corrupted image.
- "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc.
- "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger.
- "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight
does some maintenance work on the min/max library code.
- "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance work
on the xarray library code.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series
in this pull are:
- "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap
library code
- "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms
some cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code
- "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven
fixes pathnames in some code comments
- "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses
the new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is
appropriate
- "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
switches two filesystems to the new mount API
- "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that
- "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang
Shao removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various
places
- "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip
Lougher implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs
some maintainability work
- "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work
- "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented
with a corrupted image
- "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc
- "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger
- "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight does
some maintenance work on the min/max library code
- "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance
work on the xarray library code"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (131 commits)
ocfs2: use str_yes_no() and str_no_yes() helper functions
include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macros
Xarray: use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code consistent
Xarray: remove repeat check in xas_squash_marks()
Xarray: distinguish large entries correctly in xas_split_alloc()
Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause()
Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked()
ipc/util.c: complete the kernel-doc function descriptions
gcov: clang: use correct function param names
latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params
minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once
minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp()
minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones
minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp()
minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp()
minmax.h: update some comments
minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas
nilfs2: do not update mtime of renamed directory that is not moved
nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return
CREDITS: fix spelling mistake
...
vma tests compilation yields the following error:
vma.c:732:9: error: implicit declaration of function ‘VM_WARN_ON_VMG’
Fix it by adding missing VM_WARN_ON_VMG() definition.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250116181538.759469-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: e3a7ae85f87c ("mm/debug: prefer VM_WARN_ON_VMG() to report VMG debug warnings")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The virtual_address_range selftest reads from the start of each mapping
listed in /proc/self/maps. However not all mappings are valid to be
arbitrarily accessed.
For example the vvar data used for virtual clocks on x86 [vvar_vclock] can
only be accessed if 1) the kernel configuration enables virtual clocks and
2) the hypervisor provided the data for it. Only the VDSO itself has the
necessary information to know this. Since commit e93d2521b2 ("x86/vdso:
Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping") the virtual clock data
was split out into its own mapping, leading to EFAULT from read() during
the validation.
Check for the VM_IO flag as a proxy. It is present for the VVAR mappings
and MMIO ranges can be dangerous to access arbitrarily.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-4-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202412271148.2656e485-lkp@intel.com
Fixes: e93d2521b2 ("x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping")
Fixes: 0104096498 ("selftests/mm: confirm VA exhaustion without reliance on correctness of mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/e97c2a5d-c815-4936-a767-ac42a3220a90@redhat.com/
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Upcoming changes want to reuse the /proc/self/smaps parsing logic to parse
the VmFlags field.
As that works differently from the currently parsed HugePage counters,
split up the logic so common functionality can be shared.
While reworking this code, also use the correct sscanf placeholder for the
"uint64_t thp" variable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-3-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
For each accessed chunk a PTE is created. More than 1GiB of PTEs is used
in this way. Remove each PTE after validating a chunk to reduce peak
memory usage.
It is important to only unmap memory that previously mmap()ed, as
unmapping other mappings like the stack, heap or executable mappings will
crash the process.
The mappings read from /proc/self/maps and the return values from mmap()
don't allow a simple correlation due to merging and no guaranteed order.
To correlate the pointers and mappings use prctl(PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME).
While it introduces a test dependency, other alternatives would introduce
runtime or development overhead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-2-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de
Fixes: 0104096498 ("selftests/mm: confirm VA exhaustion without reliance on correctness of mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory", v4.
The selftest started failing since commit e93d2521b2 ("x86/vdso: Split
virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping") was merged. While debugging
I stumbled upon some memory usage optimizations.
With these test now runs on a VM with only 60MiB of memory.
This patch (of 4):
When mapping a larger chunk than physical memory is available with
PROT_WRITE and overcommit is disabled, the mapping will fail. This will
prevent the test from running on systems with less then ~1GiB of memory
and triggering an inscrutinable test failure. As the mappings are never
written to anyways, the flag can be removed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-0-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-1-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de
Fixes: 4e5ce33ceb ("selftests/vm: add a test for virtual address range mapping")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If `name' is NULL, a NULL pointer may be accessed in printf.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114032115.58638-1-liuye@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: "Isaac J. Manjarres" <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Saurav Shah <sauravshah.31@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In run_with_memfd_hugetlb(), some error handle have passed incorrect
parameters. It should be "smem", but it was mistakenly written as "mem".
Let's fix it.
[gehao@kylinos.cn: fix other errant sites, per Anshuman]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250113050908.93638-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250113032858.63670-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
Fixes: f8664f3c4a ("selftests/vm: cow: basic COW tests for non-anonymous pages")
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Otherwise the number of tests does not match the reality.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110235028.96824-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes: 391e869711 ("mm: selftest to verify zero-filled pages are mapped to zeropage")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@fb.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now that we have removed the one user of mmap_region() outside of mm, make
it internal and add it to vma.c so it can be userland tested.
This ensures that all external memory mappings are performed using the
appropriate interfaces and allows us to modify memory mapping logic as we
see fit.
Additionally expand test stubs to allow for the mmap_region() code to
compile and be userland testable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/de5a3c574d35c26237edf20a1d8652d7305709c9.1735819274.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce a test that registers a range of memory for
UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP without UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP. First check
that the uffd-wp bit is set for every PTE in the range. Then mremap() the
range to a new location and check that the uffd-wp bit is clear for every
PTE in the range.
Run the test for small folios, all supported THP sizes and all supported
hugetlb sizes, and for swapped out memory, shared and private.
There was previously a bug in the kernel where the uffd-wp bits remained
set in all PTEs for this case, after fixing the kernel, the tests all
pass.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107144755.1871363-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It's time to remove DAMON debugfs interface, which has deprecated long
before in February 2023. Read the cover letter of this patch series for
more details.
Remove kernel configs for running DAMON debugfs interface kunit tests from
the kunit all_tests configuration, to prevent unnecessary noises from
tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106191941.107070-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It's time to remove DAMON debugfs interface, which has deprecated long
before in February 2023. Read the cover letter of this patch series for
more details.
Remove selftests for the interface, to prevent causing unnecessary test
failures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106191941.107070-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It's time to remove DAMON debugfs interface, which has deprecated long
before in February 2023. Read the cover letter of this patch series for
more details.
Remove configs for selftests of it from DAMON selftests config file, to
prevent unnecessary noises from the tests.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/20230209192009.7885-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106191941.107070-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Added three new test cases to the migration tests:
1. Shared anon THP migration test
This test will mmap shared anon memory, madvise it to
MADV_HUGEPAGE, then do migration entry testing. One thread
will move pages back and forth between nodes whilst other
threads try and access them.
2. Private anon hugetlb migration test
This test will mmap private anon hugetlb memory and then
do the migration entry testing.
3. Shared anon hugetlb migration test
This test will mmap shared anon hugetlb memory and then
do the migration entry testing.
Test results
============
# ./tools/testing/selftests/mm/migration
TAP version 13
1..6
# Starting 6 tests from 1 test cases.
# RUN migration.private_anon ...
# OK migration.private_anon
ok 1 migration.private_anon
# RUN migration.shared_anon ...
# OK migration.shared_anon
ok 2 migration.shared_anon
# RUN migration.private_anon_thp ...
# OK migration.private_anon_thp
ok 3 migration.private_anon_thp
# RUN migration.shared_anon_thp ...
# OK migration.shared_anon_thp
ok 4 migration.shared_anon_thp
# RUN migration.private_anon_htlb ...
# OK migration.private_anon_htlb
ok 5 migration.private_anon_htlb
# RUN migration.shared_anon_htlb ...
# OK migration.shared_anon_htlb
ok 6 migration.shared_anon_htlb
# PASSED: 6 / 6 tests passed.
# Totals: pass:6 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
#
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241219102720.4487-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce demonstrative, basic, __mmap_region() test upon which we can
base further work upon moving forwards.
This simply asserts that mappings can be made and merges occur as
expected.
As part of this change, fix the security_vm_enough_memory_mm() stub which
was previously incorrectly implemented.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213162409.41498-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Batch sizing of multiple BARs while memory decoding is disabled
instead of disabling/enabling decoding for each BAR individually;
this optimizes virtualized environments where toggling decoding
enable is expensive (Alex Williamson)
- Add host bridge .enable_device() and .disable_device() hooks for
bridges that need to configure things like Requester ID to StreamID
mapping when enabling devices (Frank Li)
- Extend struct pci_ecam_ops with .enable_device() and
.disable_device() hooks so drivers that use pci_host_common_probe()
instead of their own .probe() have a way to set the
.enable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier)
- Drop 'No bus range found' message so we don't complain when DTs
don't specify the default 'bus-range = <0x00 0xff>' (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Rename the drivers/pci/of_property.c struct of_pci_range to
of_pci_range_entry to avoid confusion with the global of_pci_range
in include/linux/of_address.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
Driver binding:
- Update resource request API documentation to encourage callers to
supply a driver name when requesting resources (Philipp Stanner)
- Export pci_intx_unmanaged() and pcim_intx() (always managed) so
callers of pci_intx() (which is sometimes managed) can explicitly
choose the one they need (Philipp Stanner)
- Convert drivers from pci_intx() to always-managed pcim_intx() or
never-managed pci_intx_unmanaged(): amd_sfh, ata (ahci, ata_piix,
pata_rdc, sata_sil24, sata_sis, sata_uli, sata_vsc), bnx2x, bna,
ntb, qtnfmac, rtsx, tifm_7xx1, vfio, xen-pciback (Philipp Stanner)
- Remove pci_intx_unmanaged() since pci_intx() is now always
unmanaged and pcim_intx() is always managed (Philipp Stanner)
Error handling:
- Unexport pcie_read_tlp_log() to encourage drivers to use PCI core
logging rather than building their own (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Move TLP Log handling to its own file (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Store number of supported End-End TLP Prefixes always so we can
read the correct number of DWORDs from the TLP Prefix Log (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Read TLP Prefixes in addition to the Header Log in
pcie_read_tlp_log() (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add pcie_print_tlp_log() to consolidate printing of TLP Header and
Prefix Log (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Quirk the Intel Raptor Lake-P PIO log size to accommodate vendor
BIOSes that don't configure it correctly (Takashi Iwai)
ASPM:
- Save parent L1 PM Substates config so when we restore it along with
an endpoint's config, the parent info isn't junk (Jian-Hong Pan)
Power management:
- Avoid D3 for Root Ports on TUXEDO Sirius Gen1 with old BIOS because
the system can't wake up from suspend (Werner Sembach)
Endpoint framework:
- Destroy the EPC device in devm_pci_epc_destroy(), which previously
didn't call devres_release() (Zijun Hu)
- Finish virtual EP removal in pci_epf_remove_vepf(), which
previously caused a subsequent pci_epf_add_vepf() to fail with
-EBUSY (Zijun Hu)
- Write BAR_MASK before iATU registers in pci_epc_set_bar() so we
don't depend on the BAR_MASK reset value being larger than the
requested BAR size (Niklas Cassel)
- Prevent changing BAR size/flags in pci_epc_set_bar() to prevent
reads from bypassing the iATU if we reduced the BAR size (Niklas
Cassel)
- Verify address alignment when programming iATU so we don't attempt
to write bits that are read-only because of the BAR size, which
could lead to directing accesses to the wrong address (Niklas
Cassel)
- Implement artpec6 pci_epc_features so we can rely on all drivers
supporting it so we can use it in EPC core code (Niklas Cassel)
- Check for BARs of fixed size to prevent endpoint drivers from
trying to change their size (Niklas Cassel)
- Verify that requested BAR size is a power of two when endpoint
driver sets the BAR (Niklas Cassel)
Endpoint framework tests:
- Clear pci-epf-test dma_chan_rx, not dma_chan_tx, after freeing
dma_chan_rx (Mohamed Khalfella)
- Correct the DMA MEMCPY test so it doesn't fail if the Endpoint
supports both DMA_PRIVATE and DMA_MEMCPY (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add pci-epf-test and pci_endpoint_test support for capabilities
(Niklas Cassel)
- Add Endpoint test for consecutive BARs (Niklas Cassel)
- Remove redundant comparison from Endpoint BAR test because a > 1MB
BAR can always be exactly covered by iterating with a 1MB buffer
(Hans Zhang)
- Move and convert PCI Endpoint tests from tools/pci to Kselftests
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Apple PCIe controller driver:
- Convert StreamID mapping configuration from a bus notifier to the
.enable_device() and .disable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Add Requester ID to StreamID mapping configuration when enabling
devices (Frank Li)
- Use DWC core suspend/resume functions for imx6 (Frank Li)
- Add suspend/resume support for i.MX8MQ, i.MX8Q, and i.MX95 (Richard
Zhu)
- Add DT compatible string 'fsl,imx8q-pcie-ep' and driver support for
i.MX8Q series (i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP, and i.MX8DXL) Endpoints (Frank
Li)
- Add DT binding for optional i.MX95 Refclk and driver support to
enable it if the platform hasn't enabled it (Richard Zhu)
- Configure PHY based on controller being in Root Complex or Endpoint
mode (Frank Li)
- Rely on dbi2 and iATU base addresses from DT via
dw_pcie_get_resources() instead of hardcoding them (Richard Zhu)
- Deassert apps_reset in imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset() since it is
asserted in imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() (Richard Zhu)
- Add missing reference clock enable or disable logic for IMX6SX,
IMX7D, IMX8MM (Richard Zhu)
- Remove redundant imx7d_pcie_init_phy() since
imx7d_pcie_enable_ref_clk() does the same thing (Richard Zhu)
Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
- Simplify by using syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead
of syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() followed by
of_property_read_u32_array() (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver:
- Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to enable module autoloading (Liao Chen)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Use clk_bulk_prepare_enable() instead of separate
clk_bulk_prepare() and clk_bulk_enable() (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Rearrange reset assert/deassert so they're both done in the
*_power_up() callbacks (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Document that Airoha EN7581 requires PHY init and power-on before
PHY reset deassert, unlike other MediaTek Gen3 controllers (Lorenzo
Bianconi)
- Move Airoha EN7581 post-reset delay from the en7581 clock .enable()
method to mtk_pcie_en7581_power_up() (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Sleep instead of delay during Airoha EN7581 power-up, since this is
a non-atomic context (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Skip PERST# assertion on Airoha EN7581 during probe and
suspend/resume to avoid a hardware defect (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Enable async probe to reduce system startup time (Douglas Anderson)
Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:
- Set up the inbound address translation based on whether the
platform allows coherent or non-coherent DMA (Daire McNamara)
- Update DT binding such that platforms are DMA-coherent by default
and must specify 'dma-noncoherent' if needed (Conor Dooley)
Mobiveil PCIe controller driver:
- Convert mobiveil-pcie.txt to YAML and update 'interrupt-names'
and 'reg-names' (Frank Li)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT SM8550 and SM8650 optional 'global' interrupt for link
events (Neil Armstrong)
- Add DT 'compatible' strings for IPQ5424 PCIe controller (Manikanta
Mylavarapu)
- If 'global' IRQ is supported for detection of Link Up events, tell
DWC core not to wait for link up (Krishna chaitanya chundru)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Avoid passing stack buffer as resource name (King Dix)
Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
- Simplify clock and reset handling by using bulk interfaces (Anand
Moon)
- Pass typed rockchip_pcie (not void) pointer to
rockchip_pcie_disable_clocks() (Anand Moon)
- Return -ENOMEM, not success, when pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr() fails
(Dan Carpenter)
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Use dll_link_up IRQ to detect Link Up and enumerate devices so
users don't have to manually rescan (Niklas Cassel)
- Tell DWC core not to wait for link up since the 'sys' interrupt is
required and detects Link Up events (Niklas Cassel)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Don't wait for link up in DWC core if driver can detect Link Up
event (Krishna chaitanya chundru)
- Update ICC and OPP votes after Link Up events (Krishna chaitanya
chundru)
- Always stop link in dw_pcie_suspend_noirq(), which is required at
least for i.MX8QM to re-establish link on resume (Richard Zhu)
- Drop racy and unnecessary LTSSM state check before sending
PME_TURN_OFF message in dw_pcie_suspend_noirq() (Richard Zhu)
- Add struct of_pci_range.parent_bus_addr for devices that need their
immediate parent bus address, not the CPU address, e.g., to program
an internal Address Translation Unit (iATU) (Frank Li)
TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver:
- Simplify by using syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead of
syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() followed by
of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args() or of_property_read_u32_index()
(Krzysztof Kozlowski)
Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver support for Xilinx Versal CPM5
(Thippeswamy Havalige)
MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:
- Add Microchip PCI100X device IDs (Rakesh Babu Saladi)
Miscellaneous:
- Move reset related sysfs code from pci.c to pci-sysfs.c where other
similar code lives (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Simplify reset_method_store() memory management by using __free()
instead of explicit kfree() cleanup (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Constify struct bin_attribute for sysfs, VPD, P2PDMA, and the IBM
ACPI hotplug driver (Thomas Weißschuh)
- Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT (Dongdong
Zhang)
- Correct documentation of the 'config_acs=' kernel parameter
(Akihiko Odaki)"
* tag 'pci-v6.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (111 commits)
PCI: Batch BAR sizing operations
dt-bindings: PCI: microchip,pcie-host: Allow dma-noncoherent
PCI: microchip: Set inbound address translation for coherent or non-coherent mode
Documentation: Fix pci=config_acs= example
PCI: Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT
PCI: Don't include 'pm_wakeup.h' directly
selftests: pci_endpoint: Migrate to Kselftest framework
selftests: Move PCI Endpoint tests from tools/pci to Kselftests
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix IOCTL return value
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Document the IPQ5424 PCIe controller
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8550: Document 'global' interrupt
dt-bindings: PCI: mobiveil: Convert mobiveil-pcie.txt to YAML
PCI: switchtec: Add Microchip PCI100X device IDs
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Remove redundant 'remainder' test
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add consecutive BAR test
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add support for capabilities
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add support for capabilities
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Fix check for DMA MEMCPY test
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Set dma_chan_rx pointer to NULL on error
PCI: dwc: Simplify config resource lookup
...
A few updates from me and the community:
* Added support for restartable sequences
* Migration to Generic built-in DTB from Masahiro Yamada
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linux
Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne:
- Added support for restartable sequences (me)
- Migration to Generic built-in DTB (Masahiro Yamada)
* tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linux:
rseq/selftests: Add support for OpenRISC
openrisc: Add support for restartable sequences
openrisc: Add HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API support
openrisc: migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB
* Clear LLBCTL if secondary mmu mapping changes.
* Add hypercall service support for usermode VMM.
x86:
* Add a comment to kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() to explain why KVM performs a
direct call to kvm_tdp_page_fault() when RETPOLINE is enabled.
* Ensure that all SEV code is compiled out when disabled in Kconfig, even
if building with less brilliant compilers.
* Remove a redundant TLB flush on AMD processors when guest CR4.PGE changes.
* Use str_enabled_disabled() to replace open coded strings.
* Drop kvm_x86_ops.hwapic_irr_update() as KVM updates hardware's APICv cache
prior to every VM-Enter.
* Overhaul KVM's CPUID feature infrastructure to track all vCPU capabilities
instead of just those where KVM needs to manage state and/or explicitly
enable the feature in hardware. Along the way, refactor the code to make
it easier to add features, and to make it more self-documenting how KVM
is handling each feature.
* Rework KVM's handling of VM-Exits during event vectoring; this plugs holes
where KVM unintentionally puts the vCPU into infinite loops in some scenarios
(e.g. if emulation is triggered by the exit), and brings parity between VMX
and SVM.
* Add pending request and interrupt injection information to the kvm_exit and
kvm_entry tracepoints respectively.
* Fix a relatively benign flaw where KVM would end up redoing RDPKRU when
loading guest/host PKRU, due to a refactoring of the kernel helpers that
didn't account for KVM's pre-checking of the need to do WRPKRU.
* Make the completion of hypercalls go through the complete_hypercall
function pointer argument, no matter if the hypercall exits to
userspace or not. Previously, the code assumed that KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE
specifically went to userspace, and all the others did not; the new code
need not special case KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE and in fact does not care at
all whether there was an exit to userspace or not.
* As part of enabling TDX virtual machines, support support separation of
private/shared EPT into separate roots. When TDX will be enabled, operations
on private pages will need to go through the privileged TDX Module via SEAMCALLs;
as a result, they are limited and relatively slow compared to reading a PTE.
The patches included in 6.14 allow KVM to keep a mirror of the private EPT in
host memory, and define entries in kvm_x86_ops to operate on external page
tables such as the TDX private EPT.
* The recently introduced conversion of the NX-page reclamation kthread to
vhost_task moved the task under the main process. The task is created as
soon as KVM_CREATE_VM was invoked and this, of course, broke userspace that
didn't expect to see any child task of the VM process until it started
creating its own userspace threads. In particular crosvm refuses to fork()
if procfs shows any child task, so unbreak it by creating the task lazily.
This is arguably a userspace bug, as there can be other kinds of legitimate
worker tasks and they wouldn't impede fork(); but it's not like userspace
has a way to distinguish kernel worker tasks right now. Should they show
as "Kthread: 1" in proc/.../status?
x86 - Intel:
* Fix a bug where KVM updates hardware's APICv cache of the highest ISR bit
while L2 is active, while ultimately results in a hardware-accelerated L1
EOI effectively being lost.
* Honor event priority when emulating Posted Interrupt delivery during nested
VM-Enter by queueing KVM_REQ_EVENT instead of immediately handling the
interrupt.
* Rework KVM's processing of the Page-Modification Logging buffer to reap
entries in the same order they were created, i.e. to mark gfns dirty in the
same order that hardware marked the page/PTE dirty.
* Misc cleanups.
Generic:
* Cleanup and harden kvm_set_memory_region(); add proper lockdep assertions when
setting memory regions and add a dedicated API for setting KVM-internal
memory regions. The API can then explicitly disallow all flags for
KVM-internal memory regions.
* Explicitly verify the target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() to fix a bug
where KVM would return a pointer to a vCPU prior to it being fully online,
and give kvm_for_each_vcpu() similar treatment to fix a similar flaw.
* Wait for a vCPU to come online prior to executing a vCPU ioctl, to fix a
bug where userspace could coerce KVM into handling the ioctl on a vCPU that
isn't yet onlined.
* Gracefully handle xarray insertion failures; even though such failures are
impossible in practice after xa_reserve(), reserving an entry is always followed
by xa_store() which does not know (or differentiate) whether there was an
xa_reserve() before or not.
RISC-V:
* Zabha, Svvptc, and Ziccrse extension support for guests. None of them
require anything in KVM except for detecting them and marking them
as supported; Zabha adds byte and halfword atomic operations, while the
others are markers for specific operation of the TLB and of LL/SC
instructions respectively.
* Virtualize SBI system suspend extension for Guest/VM
* Support firmware counters which can be used by the guests to collect
statistics about traps that occur in the host.
Selftests:
* Rework vcpu_get_reg() to return a value instead of using an out-param, and
update all affected arch code accordingly.
* Convert the max_guest_memory_test into a more generic mmu_stress_test.
The basic gist of the "conversion" is to have the test do mprotect() on
guest memory while vCPUs are accessing said memory, e.g. to verify KVM
and mmu_notifiers are working as intended.
* Play nice with treewrite builds of unsupported architectures, e.g. arm
(32-bit), as KVM selftests' Makefile doesn't do anything to ensure the
target architecture is actually one KVM selftests supports.
* Use the kernel's $(ARCH) definition instead of the target triple for arch
specific directories, e.g. arm64 instead of aarch64, mainly so as not to
be different from the rest of the kernel.
* Ensure that format strings for logging statements are checked by the
compiler even when the logging statement itself is disabled.
* Attempt to whack the last LLC references/misses mole in the Intel PMU
counters test by adding a data load and doing CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data
instead of the code being executed. It seems that modern Intel CPUs
have learned new code prefetching tricks that bypass the PMU counters.
* Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that events
are counting correctly without actually knowing what the events count
given the underlying hardware; this can happen if Intel reuses a
formerly microarchitecture-specific event encoding as an architectural
event, as was the case for Top-Down Slots.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Loongarch:
- Clear LLBCTL if secondary mmu mapping changes
- Add hypercall service support for usermode VMM
x86:
- Add a comment to kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() to explain why KVM
performs a direct call to kvm_tdp_page_fault() when RETPOLINE is
enabled
- Ensure that all SEV code is compiled out when disabled in Kconfig,
even if building with less brilliant compilers
- Remove a redundant TLB flush on AMD processors when guest CR4.PGE
changes
- Use str_enabled_disabled() to replace open coded strings
- Drop kvm_x86_ops.hwapic_irr_update() as KVM updates hardware's
APICv cache prior to every VM-Enter
- Overhaul KVM's CPUID feature infrastructure to track all vCPU
capabilities instead of just those where KVM needs to manage state
and/or explicitly enable the feature in hardware. Along the way,
refactor the code to make it easier to add features, and to make it
more self-documenting how KVM is handling each feature
- Rework KVM's handling of VM-Exits during event vectoring; this
plugs holes where KVM unintentionally puts the vCPU into infinite
loops in some scenarios (e.g. if emulation is triggered by the
exit), and brings parity between VMX and SVM
- Add pending request and interrupt injection information to the
kvm_exit and kvm_entry tracepoints respectively
- Fix a relatively benign flaw where KVM would end up redoing RDPKRU
when loading guest/host PKRU, due to a refactoring of the kernel
helpers that didn't account for KVM's pre-checking of the need to
do WRPKRU
- Make the completion of hypercalls go through the complete_hypercall
function pointer argument, no matter if the hypercall exits to
userspace or not.
Previously, the code assumed that KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE specifically
went to userspace, and all the others did not; the new code need
not special case KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE and in fact does not care at
all whether there was an exit to userspace or not
- As part of enabling TDX virtual machines, support support
separation of private/shared EPT into separate roots.
When TDX will be enabled, operations on private pages will need to
go through the privileged TDX Module via SEAMCALLs; as a result,
they are limited and relatively slow compared to reading a PTE.
The patches included in 6.14 allow KVM to keep a mirror of the
private EPT in host memory, and define entries in kvm_x86_ops to
operate on external page tables such as the TDX private EPT
- The recently introduced conversion of the NX-page reclamation
kthread to vhost_task moved the task under the main process. The
task is created as soon as KVM_CREATE_VM was invoked and this, of
course, broke userspace that didn't expect to see any child task of
the VM process until it started creating its own userspace threads.
In particular crosvm refuses to fork() if procfs shows any child
task, so unbreak it by creating the task lazily. This is arguably a
userspace bug, as there can be other kinds of legitimate worker
tasks and they wouldn't impede fork(); but it's not like userspace
has a way to distinguish kernel worker tasks right now. Should they
show as "Kthread: 1" in proc/.../status?
x86 - Intel:
- Fix a bug where KVM updates hardware's APICv cache of the highest
ISR bit while L2 is active, while ultimately results in a
hardware-accelerated L1 EOI effectively being lost
- Honor event priority when emulating Posted Interrupt delivery
during nested VM-Enter by queueing KVM_REQ_EVENT instead of
immediately handling the interrupt
- Rework KVM's processing of the Page-Modification Logging buffer to
reap entries in the same order they were created, i.e. to mark gfns
dirty in the same order that hardware marked the page/PTE dirty
- Misc cleanups
Generic:
- Cleanup and harden kvm_set_memory_region(); add proper lockdep
assertions when setting memory regions and add a dedicated API for
setting KVM-internal memory regions. The API can then explicitly
disallow all flags for KVM-internal memory regions
- Explicitly verify the target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() to
fix a bug where KVM would return a pointer to a vCPU prior to it
being fully online, and give kvm_for_each_vcpu() similar treatment
to fix a similar flaw
- Wait for a vCPU to come online prior to executing a vCPU ioctl, to
fix a bug where userspace could coerce KVM into handling the ioctl
on a vCPU that isn't yet onlined
- Gracefully handle xarray insertion failures; even though such
failures are impossible in practice after xa_reserve(), reserving
an entry is always followed by xa_store() which does not know (or
differentiate) whether there was an xa_reserve() before or not
RISC-V:
- Zabha, Svvptc, and Ziccrse extension support for guests. None of
them require anything in KVM except for detecting them and marking
them as supported; Zabha adds byte and halfword atomic operations,
while the others are markers for specific operation of the TLB and
of LL/SC instructions respectively
- Virtualize SBI system suspend extension for Guest/VM
- Support firmware counters which can be used by the guests to
collect statistics about traps that occur in the host
Selftests:
- Rework vcpu_get_reg() to return a value instead of using an
out-param, and update all affected arch code accordingly
- Convert the max_guest_memory_test into a more generic
mmu_stress_test. The basic gist of the "conversion" is to have the
test do mprotect() on guest memory while vCPUs are accessing said
memory, e.g. to verify KVM and mmu_notifiers are working as
intended
- Play nice with treewrite builds of unsupported architectures, e.g.
arm (32-bit), as KVM selftests' Makefile doesn't do anything to
ensure the target architecture is actually one KVM selftests
supports
- Use the kernel's $(ARCH) definition instead of the target triple
for arch specific directories, e.g. arm64 instead of aarch64,
mainly so as not to be different from the rest of the kernel
- Ensure that format strings for logging statements are checked by
the compiler even when the logging statement itself is disabled
- Attempt to whack the last LLC references/misses mole in the Intel
PMU counters test by adding a data load and doing CLFLUSH{OPT} on
the data instead of the code being executed. It seems that modern
Intel CPUs have learned new code prefetching tricks that bypass the
PMU counters
- Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that
events are counting correctly without actually knowing what the
events count given the underlying hardware; this can happen if
Intel reuses a formerly microarchitecture-specific event encoding
as an architectural event, as was the case for Top-Down Slots"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (151 commits)
kvm: defer huge page recovery vhost task to later
KVM: x86/mmu: Return RET_PF* instead of 1 in kvm_mmu_page_fault()
KVM: Disallow all flags for KVM-internal memslots
KVM: x86: Drop double-underscores from __kvm_set_memory_region()
KVM: Add a dedicated API for setting KVM-internal memslots
KVM: Assert slots_lock is held when setting memory regions
KVM: Open code kvm_set_memory_region() into its sole caller (ioctl() API)
LoongArch: KVM: Add hypercall service support for usermode VMM
LoongArch: KVM: Clear LLBCTL if secondary mmu mapping is changed
KVM: SVM: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in svm_hardware_setup()
KVM: VMX: read the PML log in the same order as it was written
KVM: VMX: refactor PML terminology
KVM: VMX: Fix comment of handle_vmx_instruction()
KVM: VMX: Reinstate __exit attribute for vmx_exit()
KVM: SVM: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in sev_hardware_setup()
KVM: x86: Avoid double RDPKRU when loading host/guest PKRU
KVM: x86: Use LVT_TIMER instead of an open coded literal
RISC-V: KVM: Add new exit statstics for redirected traps
RISC-V: KVM: Update firmware counters for various events
RISC-V: KVM: Redirect instruction access fault trap to guest
...
Patch series "Fixes and cleanups to xarray", v5.
This series contains some random fixes and cleanups to xarray. Patch 1-2
are fixes and patch 3-6 are cleanups. More details can be found in
respective patches.
This patch (of 5):
Similar to issue fixed in commit cbc0285433 ("XArray: Do not return
sibling entries from xa_load()"), we may return sibling entries from
xas_find_marked as following:
Thread A: Thread B:
xa_store_range(xa, entry, 6, 7, gfp);
xa_set_mark(xa, 6, mark)
XA_STATE(xas, xa, 6);
xas_find_marked(&xas, 7, mark);
offset = xas_find_chunk(xas, advance, mark);
[offset is 6 which points to a valid entry]
xa_store_range(xa, entry, 4, 7, gfp);
entry = xa_entry(xa, node, 6);
[entry is a sibling of 4]
if (!xa_is_node(entry))
return entry;
Skip sibling entry like xas_find() does to protect caller from seeing
sibling entry from xas_find_marked() or caller may use sibling entry
as a valid entry and crash the kernel.
Besides, load_race() test is modified to catch mentioned issue and modified
load_race() only passes after this fix is merged.
Here is an example how this bug could be triggerred in tmpfs which
enables large folio in mapping:
Let's take a look at involved racer:
1. How pages could be created and dirtied in shmem file.
write
ksys_write
vfs_write
new_sync_write
shmem_file_write_iter
generic_perform_write
shmem_write_begin
shmem_get_folio
shmem_allowable_huge_orders
shmem_alloc_and_add_folios
shmem_alloc_folio
__folio_set_locked
shmem_add_to_page_cache
XA_STATE_ORDER(..., index, order)
xax_store()
shmem_write_end
folio_mark_dirty()
2. How dirty pages could be deleted in shmem file.
ioctl
do_vfs_ioctl
file_ioctl
ioctl_preallocate
vfs_fallocate
shmem_fallocate
shmem_truncate_range
shmem_undo_range
truncate_inode_folio
filemap_remove_folio
page_cache_delete
xas_store(&xas, NULL);
3. How dirty pages could be lockless searched
sync_file_range
ksys_sync_file_range
__filemap_fdatawrite_range
filemap_fdatawrite_wbc
do_writepages
writeback_use_writepage
writeback_iter
writeback_get_folio
filemap_get_folios_tag
find_get_entry
folio = xas_find_marked()
folio_try_get(folio)
Kernel will crash as following:
1.Create 2.Search 3.Delete
/* write page 2,3 */
write
...
shmem_write_begin
XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, i_pages, index = 2, order = 1)
xa_store(&xas, folio)
shmem_write_end
folio_mark_dirty()
/* sync page 2 and page 3 */
sync_file_range
...
find_get_entry
folio = xas_find_marked()
/* offset will be 2 */
offset = xas_find_chunk()
/* delete page 2 and page 3 */
ioctl
...
xas_store(&xas, NULL);
/* write page 0-3 */
write
...
shmem_write_begin
XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, i_pages, index = 0, order = 2)
xa_store(&xas, folio)
shmem_write_end
folio_mark_dirty(folio)
/* get sibling entry from offset 2 */
entry = xa_entry(.., 2)
/* use sibling entry as folio and crash kernel */
folio_try_get(folio)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213122523.12764-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213122523.12764-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> [English fixes]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- Increase the headroom in the EFI memory map allocation created by the
EFI stub. This is needed because event callbacks called during
ExitBootServices() may cause fragmentation, and reallocation is not
allowed after that.
- Drop obsolete UGA graphics code and switch to a more ergonomic API to
traverse handle buffers. Simplify some error paths using a __free()
helper while at it.
- Fix some W=1 warnings when CONFIG_EFI=n
- Rely on the dentry cache to keep track of the contents of the efivarfs
filesystem, rather than using a separate linked list.
- Improve and extend efivarfs test cases.
- Synchronize efivarfs with underlying variable store on resume from
hibernation - this is needed because the firmware itself or another OS
running on the same machine may have modified it.
- Fix x86 EFI stub build with GCC 15.
- Fix kexec/x86 false positive warning in EFI memory attributes table
sanity check.
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Increase the headroom in the EFI memory map allocation created by the
EFI stub. This is needed because event callbacks called during
ExitBootServices() may cause fragmentation, and reallocation is not
allowed after that.
- Drop obsolete UGA graphics code and switch to a more ergonomic API to
traverse handle buffers. Simplify some error paths using a __free()
helper while at it.
- Fix some W=1 warnings when CONFIG_EFI=n
- Rely on the dentry cache to keep track of the contents of the
efivarfs filesystem, rather than using a separate linked list.
- Improve and extend efivarfs test cases.
- Synchronize efivarfs with underlying variable store on resume from
hibernation - this is needed because the firmware itself or another
OS running on the same machine may have modified it.
- Fix x86 EFI stub build with GCC 15.
- Fix kexec/x86 false positive warning in EFI memory attributes table
sanity check.
* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (23 commits)
x86/efi: skip memattr table on kexec boot
efivarfs: add variable resync after hibernation
efivarfs: abstract initial variable creation routine
efi: libstub: Use '-std=gnu11' to fix build with GCC 15
selftests/efivarfs: add concurrent update tests
selftests/efivarfs: fix tests for failed write removal
efivarfs: fix error on write to new variable leaving remnants
efivarfs: remove unused efivarfs_list
efivarfs: move variable lifetime management into the inodes
selftests/efivarfs: add check for disallowing file truncation
efivarfs: prevent setting of zero size on the inodes in the cache
efi: sysfb_efi: fix W=1 warnings when EFI is not set
efi/libstub: Use __free() helper for pool deallocations
efi/libstub: Use cleanup helpers for freeing copies of the memory map
efi/libstub: Simplify PCI I/O handle buffer traversal
efi/libstub: Refactor and clean up GOP resolution picker code
efi/libstub: Simplify GOP handling code
efi/libstub: Use C99-style for loop to traverse handle buffer
x86/efistub: Drop long obsolete UGA support
efivarfs: make variable_is_present use dcache lookup
...
dsp_local_on has several incorrect assumptions, one of which is that
p->nr_cpus_allowed always tracks p->cpus_ptr. This is not true when a task
is scheduled out while migration is disabled - p->cpus_ptr is temporarily
overridden to the previous CPU while p->nr_cpus_allowed remains unchanged.
This led to sporadic test faliures when dsp_local_on_dispatch() tries to put
a migration disabled task to a different CPU. Fix it by keeping the previous
CPU when migration is disabled.
There are SCX schedulers that make use of p->nr_cpus_allowed. They should
also implement explicit handling for p->migration_disabled.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@pm.me>
Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Cc: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
All scx enums are now automatically generated from vmlinux.h and they
must be initialized using the SCX_ENUM_INIT() macro.
Fix the scx selftests to use this macro to properly initialize these
values.
Fixes: 8da7bf2cee ("tools/sched_ext: Receive updates from SCX repo")
Reported-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@pm.me>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z2tNK2oFDX1OPp8C@slm.duckdns.org/
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
- scx_bpf_now() added so that BPF scheduler can access the cached timestamp
in struct rq to avoid reading TSC multiple times within a locked
scheduling operation.
- Minor updates to the built-in idle CPU selection logic.
- tool/sched_ext updates and other misc changes.
Pulling sched_ext/for-6.14 into master causes a merge conflict between the
following two commits (first commit in master, second in for-6.14):
a2a3374c47 sched_ext: idle: Refresh idle masks during idle-to-idle transitions
9cf9aceed2 sched_ext: idle: use assign_cpu() to update the idle cpumask
static void update_builtin_idle(int cpu, bool idle)
{
<<<<<<< HEAD
if (idle)
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, idle_masks.cpu);
else
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, idle_masks.cpu);
=======
int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
if (SCX_HAS_OP(update_idle) && !scx_rq_bypassing(rq)) {
SCX_CALL_OP(SCX_KF_REST, update_idle, cpu_of(rq), idle);
if (!static_branch_unlikely(&scx_builtin_idle_enabled))
return;
}
assign_cpu(cpu, idle_masks.cpu, idle);
>>>>>>> 987ce79b52
The first commit factored out update_builtin_idle() and the second replaced
cpumask_set/clear_cpu() calls with assign_cpu(). The conflict can be
resolved by taking the code from the first and then replacing the
cpumask_set/clear_cpu() calls with assign_cpu():
static void update_builtin_idle(int cpu, bool idle)
{
assign_cpu(cpu, idle_masks.cpu, idle);
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:
- scx_bpf_now() added so that BPF scheduler can access the cached
timestamp in struct rq to avoid reading TSC multiple times within a
locked scheduling operation.
- Minor updates to the built-in idle CPU selection logic.
- tool/sched_ext updates and other misc changes.
* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
sched_ext: fix kernel-doc warnings
sched_ext: Use time helpers in BPF schedulers
sched_ext: Replace bpf_ktime_get_ns() to scx_bpf_now()
sched_ext: Add time helpers for BPF schedulers
sched_ext: Add scx_bpf_now() for BPF scheduler
sched_ext: Implement scx_bpf_now()
sched_ext: Relocate scx_enabled() related code
sched_ext: Add option -l in selftest runner to list all available tests
sched_ext: Include remaining task time slice in error state dump
sched_ext: update scx_bpf_dsq_insert() doc for SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_ON
sched_ext: idle: small CPU iteration refactoring
sched_ext: idle: introduce check_builtin_idle_enabled() helper
sched_ext: idle: clarify comments
sched_ext: idle: use assign_cpu() to update the idle cpumask
sched_ext: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in update_selcpu_topology()
sched_ext: Use sizeof_field for key_len in dsq_hash_params
tools/sched_ext: Receive updates from SCX repo
sched_ext: Use the NUMA scheduling domain for NUMA optimizations
- Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in the
error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
memory when the function exits.
- Update the Rust tracepoint code to use the C code too
There was some duplication of the tracepoint code for Rust that did the
same logic as the C code. Add a helper that makes it possible for both
algorithms to use the same logic in one place.
- Add poll to trace event hist files
It is useful to know when an event is triggered, or even with some
filtering. Since hist files of events get updated when active and the
event is triggered, allow applications to poll the hist file and wake up
when an event is triggered. This will let the application know that the
event it is waiting for happened.
- Add :mod: command to enable events for current or future modules
The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be traced in
modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter. That will
enable either all the functions for the module if it is loaded, or if it
is not, it will cache that command, and when the module is loaded that
matches <module>, its functions will be enabled. This also allows init
functions to be traced. But currently events do not have that feature.
Add the command where if ':mod:<module>' is written into set_event, then
either all the modules events are enabled if it is loaded, or cache it so
that the module's events are enabled when it is loaded. This also works
from the kernel command line, where "trace_event=:mod:<module>", when the
module is loaded at boot up, its events will be enabled then.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in
the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
memory when the function exits.
- Update the Rust tracepoint code to use the C code too
There was some duplication of the tracepoint code for Rust that did
the same logic as the C code. Add a helper that makes it possible for
both algorithms to use the same logic in one place.
- Add poll to trace event hist files
It is useful to know when an event is triggered, or even with some
filtering. Since hist files of events get updated when active and the
event is triggered, allow applications to poll the hist file and wake
up when an event is triggered. This will let the application know
that the event it is waiting for happened.
- Add :mod: command to enable events for current or future modules
The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be
traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter.
That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is
loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the
module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be
enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently
events do not have that feature.
Add the command where if ':mod:<module>' is written into set_event,
then either all the modules events are enabled if it is loaded, or
cache it so that the module's events are enabled when it is loaded.
This also works from the kernel command line, where
"trace_event=:mod:<module>", when the module is loaded at boot up,
its events will be enabled then.
* tag 'trace-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits)
tracing: Fix output of set_event for some cached module events
tracing: Fix allocation of printing set_event file content
tracing: Rename update_cache() to update_mod_cache()
tracing: Fix #if CONFIG_MODULES to #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
selftests/ftrace: Add test that tests event :mod: commands
tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet
tracing: Add :mod: command to enabled module events
selftests/tracing: Add hist poll() support test
tracing/hist: Support POLLPRI event for poll on histogram
tracing/hist: Add poll(POLLIN) support on hist file
tracing: Fix using ret variable in tracing_set_tracer()
tracepoint: Reduce duplication of __DO_TRACE_CALL
tracing/string: Create and use __free(argv_free) in trace_dynevent.c
tracing: Switch trace_stat.c code over to use guard()
tracing: Switch trace_stack.c code over to use guard()
tracing: Switch trace_osnoise.c code over to use guard() and __free()
tracing: Switch trace_events_synth.c code over to use guard()
tracing: Switch trace_events_filter.c code over to use guard()
tracing: Switch trace_events_trigger.c code over to use guard()
tracing: Switch trace_events_hist.c code over to use guard()
...
- Fix use of KERNEL_VERSION in newly created output directory
If a new output directory is created (O=/dir), and one of the options uses
KERNEL_VERSION which will run a "make kernelversion" in the output
directory, it will fail because there is no config file yet. In this case,
have it do a "make allnoconfig" which is the minimal needed to run the
"make kernelversion".
- Remove unused variables
- Fix some typos
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Merge tag 'ktest-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest
Pull ktest updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix use of KERNEL_VERSION in newly created output directory
If a new output directory is created (O=/dir), and one of the options
uses KERNEL_VERSION which will run a "make kernelversion" in the
output directory, it will fail because there is no config file yet.
In this case, have it do a "make allnoconfig" which is the minimal
needed to run the "make kernelversion".
- Remove unused variables
- Fix some typos
* tag 'ktest-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest:
ktest.pl: Fix typo "accesing"
ktest.pl: Fix typo in comment
ktest.pl: Remove unused declarations in run_bisect_test function
ktest.pl: Check kernelrelease return in get_version
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
"A smaller than usual release cycle.
The main changes are:
- Prepare selftest to run with GCC-BPF backend (Ihor Solodrai)
In addition to LLVM-BPF runs the BPF CI now runs GCC-BPF in compile
only mode. Half of the tests are failing, since support for
btf_decl_tag is still WIP, but this is a great milestone.
- Convert various samples/bpf to selftests/bpf/test_progs format
(Alexis Lothoré and Bastien Curutchet)
- Teach verifier to recognize that array lookup with constant
in-range index will always succeed (Daniel Xu)
- Cleanup migrate disable scope in BPF maps (Hou Tao)
- Fix bpf_timer destroy path in PREEMPT_RT (Hou Tao)
- Always use bpf_mem_alloc in bpf_local_storage in PREEMPT_RT (Martin
KaFai Lau)
- Refactor verifier lock support (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
This is a prerequisite for upcoming resilient spin lock.
- Remove excessive 'may_goto +0' instructions in the verifier that
LLVM leaves when unrolls the loops (Yonghong Song)
- Remove unhelpful bpf_probe_write_user() warning message (Marco
Elver)
- Add fd_array_cnt attribute for prog_load command (Anton Protopopov)
This is a prerequisite for upcoming support for static_branch"
* tag 'bpf-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (125 commits)
selftests/bpf: Add some tests related to 'may_goto 0' insns
bpf: Remove 'may_goto 0' instruction in opt_remove_nops()
bpf: Allow 'may_goto 0' instruction in verifier
selftests/bpf: Add test case for the freeing of bpf_timer
bpf: Cancel the running bpf_timer through kworker for PREEMPT_RT
bpf: Free element after unlock in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
bpf: Bail out early in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
bpf: Free special fields after unlock in htab_lru_map_delete_node()
tools: Sync if_xdp.h uapi tooling header
libbpf: Work around kernel inconsistently stripping '.llvm.' suffix
bpf: selftests: verifier: Add nullness elision tests
bpf: verifier: Support eliding map lookup nullness
bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking
bpf: tcp: Mark bpf_load_hdr_opt() arg2 as read-write
bpf: verifier: Add missing newline on verbose() call
selftests/bpf: Add distilled BTF test about marking BTF_IS_EMBEDDED
libbpf: Fix incorrect traversal end type ID when marking BTF_IS_EMBEDDED
libbpf: Fix return zero when elf_begin failed
selftests/bpf: Fix btf leak on new btf alloc failure in btf_distill test
veristat: Load struct_ops programs only once
...
Recent change to add more cases to XFAIL has a broken regex,
the matching needs a real regex not a glob pattern.
While at it add the cases Willem pointed out during review.
Fixes: 3030e3d57b ("selftests/net: packetdrill: make tcp buf limited timing tests benign")
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250121143423.215261-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Implement AT_EXECVE_CHECK flag to execveat(2) (Mickaël Salaün)
- Implement EXEC_RESTRICT_FILE and EXEC_DENY_INTERACTIVE securebits
(Mickaël Salaün)
- Add selftests and samples for AT_EXECVE_CHECK (Mickaël Salaün)
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Merge tag 'AT_EXECVE_CHECK-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull AT_EXECVE_CHECK from Kees Cook:
- Implement AT_EXECVE_CHECK flag to execveat(2) (Mickaël Salaün)
- Implement EXEC_RESTRICT_FILE and EXEC_DENY_INTERACTIVE securebits
(Mickaël Salaün)
- Add selftests and samples for AT_EXECVE_CHECK (Mickaël Salaün)
* tag 'AT_EXECVE_CHECK-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
ima: instantiate the bprm_creds_for_exec() hook
samples/check-exec: Add an enlighten "inc" interpreter and 28 tests
selftests: ktap_helpers: Fix uninitialized variable
samples/check-exec: Add set-exec
selftests/landlock: Add tests for execveat + AT_EXECVE_CHECK
selftests/exec: Add 32 tests for AT_EXECVE_CHECK and exec securebits
security: Add EXEC_RESTRICT_FILE and EXEC_DENY_INTERACTIVE securebits
exec: Add a new AT_EXECVE_CHECK flag to execveat(2)
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Merge tag 'landlock-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün:
"This mostly factors out some Landlock code and prepares for upcoming
audit support.
Because files with invalid modes might be visible after filesystem
corruption, Landlock now handles those weird files too.
A few sample and test issues are also fixed"
* tag 'landlock-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
selftests/landlock: Add layout1.umount_sandboxer tests
selftests/landlock: Add wrappers.h
selftests/landlock: Fix error message
landlock: Optimize file path walks and prepare for audit support
selftests/landlock: Add test to check partial access in a mount tree
landlock: Align partial refer access checks with final ones
landlock: Simplify initially denied access rights
landlock: Move access types
landlock: Factor out check_access_path()
selftests/landlock: Fix build with non-default pthread linking
landlock: Use scoped guards for ruleset in landlock_add_rule()
landlock: Use scoped guards for ruleset
landlock: Constify get_mode_access()
landlock: Handle weird files
samples/landlock: Fix possible NULL dereference in parse_path()
selftests/landlock: Remove unused macros in ptrace_test.c
- Reorganize the architecture-optimized CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF code to be
directly accessible via the library API, instead of requiring the
crypto API. This is much simpler and more efficient.
- Convert some users such as ext4 to use the CRC32 library API instead
of the crypto API. More conversions like this will come later.
- Add a KUnit test that tests and benchmarks multiple CRC variants.
Remove older, less-comprehensive tests that are made redundant by
this.
- Add an entry to MAINTAINERS for the kernel's CRC library code. I'm
volunteering to maintain it. I have additional cleanups and
optimizations planned for future cycles.
These patches have been in linux-next since -rc1.
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Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers:
- Reorganize the architecture-optimized CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF code to be
directly accessible via the library API, instead of requiring the
crypto API. This is much simpler and more efficient.
- Convert some users such as ext4 to use the CRC32 library API instead
of the crypto API. More conversions like this will come later.
- Add a KUnit test that tests and benchmarks multiple CRC variants.
Remove older, less-comprehensive tests that are made redundant by
this.
- Add an entry to MAINTAINERS for the kernel's CRC library code. I'm
volunteering to maintain it. I have additional cleanups and
optimizations planned for future cycles.
* tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (31 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add entry for CRC library
powerpc/crc: delete obsolete crc-vpmsum_test.c
lib/crc32test: delete obsolete crc32test.c
lib/crc16_kunit: delete obsolete crc16_kunit.c
lib/crc_kunit.c: add KUnit test suite for CRC library functions
powerpc/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib
arm64/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib
arm/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib
x86/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib
crypto: crct10dif - expose arch-optimized lib function
lib/crc-t10dif: add support for arch overrides
lib/crc-t10dif: stop wrapping the crypto API
scsi: target: iscsi: switch to using the crc32c library
f2fs: switch to using the crc32 library
jbd2: switch to using the crc32c library
ext4: switch to using the crc32c library
lib/crc32: make crc32c() go directly to lib
bcachefs: Explicitly select CRYPTO from BCACHEFS_FS
x86/crc32: expose CRC32 functions through lib
x86/crc32: update prototype for crc32_pclmul_le_16()
...
- adds support for waitid()
- uses waitid() over waitpid()
- uses a pipe to in vfprintf tests
- skips tests for unimplemented syscalls
- renames riscv to riscv64
- adds configurations for riscv32
- adds detecting missing toolchain to run-tests.sh
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-nolibc-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull nolibc updates from Shuah Khan:
- add support for waitid()
- use waitid() over waitpid()
- use a pipe in vfprintf tests
- skip tests for unimplemented syscalls
- rename riscv to riscv64
- add configurations for riscv32
- add detecting missing toolchain to run-tests.sh
* tag 'linux_kselftest-nolibc-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests/nolibc: add configurations for riscv32
selftests/nolibc: rename riscv to riscv64
selftests/nolibc: skip tests for unimplemented syscalls
selftests/nolibc: use a pipe to in vfprintf tests
selftests/nolibc: use waitid() over waitpid()
tools/nolibc: add support for waitid()
selftests/nolibc: run-tests.sh: detect missing toolchain
- fixes, reporting improvements, and cleanup changes to several tests
- adds support for DT_GNU_HASH to selftests/vDSO
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
- fixes, reporting improvements, and cleanup changes to several tests
- add support for DT_GNU_HASH to selftests/vDSO
* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests/rseq: Fix handling of glibc without rseq support
selftests/resctrl: Discover SNC kernel support and adjust messages
selftests/resctrl: Adjust effective L3 cache size with SNC enabled
selftests/ftrace: Make uprobe test more robust against binary name
selftests/ftrace: Fix to use remount when testing mount GID option
selftests: tmpfs: Add kselftest support to tmpfs
selftests: tmpfs: Add Test-skip if not run as root
selftests: harness: fix printing of mismatch values in __EXPECT()
selftests/ring-buffer: Add test for out-of-bound pgoff mapping
selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Fix help string for --per-test-log
selftests: acct: Add ksft_exit_skip if not running as root
selftests: kselftest: Fix the wrong format specifier
selftests: timers: clocksource-switch: Adapt progress to kselftest framework
selftests/zram: gitignore output file
selftests/filesystems: Add missing gitignore file
selftests: Warn about skipped tests in result summary
selftests: kselftest: Add ksft_test_result_xpass
selftests/vDSO: support DT_GNU_HASH
selftests/ipc: Remove unused variables
selftest: media_tests: fix trivial UAF typo
- Use str_enable_disable()-like helpers in cpufreq (Krzysztof
Kozlowski).
- Extend the Apple cpufreq driver to support more SoCs (Hector Martin,
Nick Chan).
- Add new cpufreq driver for Airoha SoCs (Christian Marangi).
- Fix using cpufreq-dt as module (Andreas Kemnade).
- Minor fixes for Sparc, SCMI, and Qcom cpufreq drivers (Ethan Carter
Edwards, Sibi Sankar, Manivannan Sadhasivam).
- Fix the maximum supported frequency computation in the ACPI cpufreq
driver to avoid relying on unfounded assumptions (Gautham Shenoy).
- Fix an amd-pstate driver regression with preferred core rankings not
being used (Mario Limonciello).
- Fix a precision issue with frequency calculation in the amd-pstate
driver (Naresh Solanki).
- Add ftrace event to the amd-pstate driver for active mode (Mario
Limonciello).
- Set default EPP policy on Ryzen processors in amd-pstate (Mario
Limonciello).
- Clean up the amd-pstate cpufreq driver and optimize it to increase
code reuse (Mario Limonciello, Dhananjay Ugwekar).
- Use CPPC to get scaling factors between HWP performance levels and
frequency in the intel_pstate driver and make it stop using a built
-in scaling factor for Arrow Lake processors (Rafael Wysocki).
- Make intel_pstate initialize epp_policy to CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN for
consistency with CPU offline (Christian Loehle).
- Fix superfluous updates caused by need_freq_update in the schedutil
cpufreq governor (Sultan Alsawaf).
- Allow configuring the system suspend-resume (DPM) watchdog to warn
earlier than panic (Douglas Anderson).
- Implement devm_device_init_wakeup() helper and introduce a device-
managed variant of dev_pm_set_wake_irq() (Joe Hattori, Peng Fan).
- Remove direct inclusions of 'pm_wakeup.h' which should be only
included via 'device.h' (Wolfram Sang).
- Clean up two comments in the core system-wide PM code (Rafael
Wysocki, Randy Dunlap).
- Add Clearwater Forest processor support to the intel_idle cpuidle
driver (Artem Bityutskiy).
- Clean up the Exynos devfreq driver and devfreq core (Markus Elfring,
Jeongjun Park).
- Minor cleanups and fixes for OPP (Dan Carpenter, Neil Armstrong, Joe
Hattori).
- Implement dev_pm_opp_get_bw() (Neil Armstrong).
- Expose OPP reference counting helpers for Rust (Viresh Kumar).
- Fix TSC MHz calculation in cpupower (He Rongguang).
- Add install and uninstall options to bindings Makefile and add header
changes for cpufreq.h to SWIG bindings in cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV).
- Add missing residency header changes in cpuidle.h to SWIG bindings in
cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV).
- Add output files to .gitignore and clean them up in "make clean" in
selftests/cpufreq (Li Zhijian).
- Fix cross-compilation in cpupower Makefile (Peng Fan).
- Revise the is_valid flag handling for idle_monitor in the cpupower
utility (wangfushuai).
- Extend and clean up AMD processors support in cpupower (Mario
Limonciello).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"The majority of changes here are cpufreq updates which are dominated
by amd-pstate driver changes, like in the previous cycle. Moreover,
changes related to amd-pstate are also the majority of cpupower
utility updates.
Included are some pieces of new hardware support, like the addition of
Clearwater Forest processors support to intel_idle, new cpufreq driver
for Airoha SoCs, and Apple cpufreq driver extensions to support more
SoCs. The intel_pstate driver is also extended to be able to support
new platforms by using ACPI CPPC to compute scaling factors between
HWP performance states and frequency.
The rest is mostly fixes and cleanups in assorted pieces of power
management code.
Specifics:
- Use str_enable_disable()-like helpers in cpufreq (Krzysztof
Kozlowski)
- Extend the Apple cpufreq driver to support more SoCs (Hector
Martin, Nick Chan)
- Add new cpufreq driver for Airoha SoCs (Christian Marangi)
- Fix using cpufreq-dt as module (Andreas Kemnade)
- Minor fixes for Sparc, SCMI, and Qcom cpufreq drivers (Ethan Carter
Edwards, Sibi Sankar, Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Fix the maximum supported frequency computation in the ACPI cpufreq
driver to avoid relying on unfounded assumptions (Gautham Shenoy)
- Fix an amd-pstate driver regression with preferred core rankings
not being used (Mario Limonciello)
- Fix a precision issue with frequency calculation in the amd-pstate
driver (Naresh Solanki)
- Add ftrace event to the amd-pstate driver for active mode (Mario
Limonciello)
- Set default EPP policy on Ryzen processors in amd-pstate (Mario
Limonciello)
- Clean up the amd-pstate cpufreq driver and optimize it to increase
code reuse (Mario Limonciello, Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Use CPPC to get scaling factors between HWP performance levels and
frequency in the intel_pstate driver and make it stop using a
built-in scaling factor for Arrow Lake processors (Rafael Wysocki)
- Make intel_pstate initialize epp_policy to CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN
for consistency with CPU offline (Christian Loehle)
- Fix superfluous updates caused by need_freq_update in the schedutil
cpufreq governor (Sultan Alsawaf)
- Allow configuring the system suspend-resume (DPM) watchdog to warn
earlier than panic (Douglas Anderson)
- Implement devm_device_init_wakeup() helper and introduce a device-
managed variant of dev_pm_set_wake_irq() (Joe Hattori, Peng Fan)
- Remove direct inclusions of 'pm_wakeup.h' which should be only
included via 'device.h' (Wolfram Sang)
- Clean up two comments in the core system-wide PM code (Rafael
Wysocki, Randy Dunlap)
- Add Clearwater Forest processor support to the intel_idle cpuidle
driver (Artem Bityutskiy)
- Clean up the Exynos devfreq driver and devfreq core (Markus
Elfring, Jeongjun Park)
- Minor cleanups and fixes for OPP (Dan Carpenter, Neil Armstrong,
Joe Hattori)
- Implement dev_pm_opp_get_bw() (Neil Armstrong)
- Expose OPP reference counting helpers for Rust (Viresh Kumar)
- Fix TSC MHz calculation in cpupower (He Rongguang)
- Add install and uninstall options to bindings Makefile and add
header changes for cpufreq.h to SWIG bindings in cpupower (John B.
Wyatt IV)
- Add missing residency header changes in cpuidle.h to SWIG bindings
in cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV)
- Add output files to .gitignore and clean them up in "make clean" in
selftests/cpufreq (Li Zhijian)
- Fix cross-compilation in cpupower Makefile (Peng Fan)
- Revise the is_valid flag handling for idle_monitor in the cpupower
utility (wangfushuai)
- Extend and clean up AMD processors support in cpupower (Mario
Limonciello)"
* tag 'pm-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (67 commits)
PM / OPP: Add reference counting helpers for Rust implementation
PM: sleep: wakeirq: Introduce device-managed variant of dev_pm_set_wake_irq()
cpufreq: Use str_enable_disable()-like helpers
cpufreq: airoha: Add EN7581 CPUFreq SMCCC driver
PM: sleep: Allow configuring the DPM watchdog to warn earlier than panic
PM: sleep: convert comment from kernel-doc to plain comment
cpufreq: ACPI: Fix max-frequency computation
pm: cpupower: Add missing residency header changes in cpuidle.h to SWIG
PM / devfreq: exynos: remove unused function parameter
OPP: OF: Fix an OF node leak in _opp_add_static_v2()
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Refactor max frequency calculation
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Fix prefcore rankings
pm: cpupower: Add header changes for cpufreq.h to SWIG bindings
cpufreq: sparc: change kzalloc to kcalloc
cpufreq: qcom: Implement clk_ops::determine_rate() for qcom_cpufreq* clocks
cpufreq: qcom: Fix qcom_cpufreq_hw_recalc_rate() to query LUT if LMh IRQ is not available
cpufreq: apple-soc: Add Apple A7-A8X SoC cpufreq support
cpufreq: apple-soc: Set fallback transition latency to APPLE_DVFS_TRANSITION_TIMEOUT
cpufreq: apple-soc: Increase cluster switch timeout to 400us
cpufreq: apple-soc: Use 32-bit read for status register
...
Core
----
- More core refactoring to reduce the RTNL lock contention,
including preparatory work for the per-network namespace RTNL lock,
replacing RTNL lock with a per device-one to protect NAPI-related
net device data and moving synchronize_net() calls outside such
lock.
- Extend drop reasons usage, adding net scheduler, AF_UNIX, bridge and
more specific TCP coverage.
- Reduce network namespace tear-down time by removing per-subsystems
synchronize_net() in tipc and sched.
- Add flow label selector support for fib rules, allowing traffic
redirection based on such header field.
Netfilter
---------
- Do not remove netdev basechain when last device is gone, allowing
netdev basechains without devices.
- Revisit the flowtable teardown strategy, dealing better with fin,
reset and re-open events.
- Scale-up IP-vs connection dumping by avoiding linear search on
each restart.
Protocols
---------
- A significant XDP socket refactor, consolidating and optimizing
several helpers into the core
- Better scaling of ICMP rate-limiting, by removing false-sharing in
inet peers handling.
- Introduces netlink notifications for multicast IPv4 and IPv6
address changes.
- Add ipsec support for IP-TFS/AggFrag encapsulation, allowing
aggregation and fragmentation of the inner IP.
- Add sysctl to configure TIME-WAIT reuse delay for TCP sockets,
to avoid local port exhaustion issues when the average connection
lifetime is very short.
- Support updating keys (re-keying) for connections using kernel
TLS (for TLS 1.3 only).
- Support ipv4-mapped ipv6 address clients in smc-r v2.
- Add support for jumbo data packet transmission in RxRPC sockets,
gluing multiple data packets in a single UDP packet.
- Support RxRPC RACK-TLP to manage packet loss and retransmission in
conjunction with the congestion control algorithm.
Driver API
----------
- Introduce a unified and structured interface for reporting PHY
statistics, exposing consistent data across different H/W via
ethtool.
- Make timestamping selectable, allow the user to select the desired
hwtstamp provider (PHY or MAC) administratively.
- Add support for configuring a header-data-split threshold (HDS)
value via ethtool, to deal with partial or buggy H/W implementation.
- Consolidate DSA drivers Energy Efficiency Ethernet support.
- Add EEE management to phylink, making use of the phylib
implementation.
- Add phylib support for in-band capabilities negotiation.
- Simplify how phylib-enabled mac drivers expose the supported
interfaces.
Tests and tooling
-----------------
- Make the YNL tool package-friendly to make it easier to deploy it
separately from the kernel.
- Increase TCP selftest coverage importing several packetdrill
test-cases.
- Regenerate the ethtool uapi header from the YNL spec,
to ease maintenance and future development.
- Add YNL support for decoding the link types used in net
self-tests, allowing a single build to run both net and
drivers/net.
Drivers
-------
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- add cross E-Switch QoS support
- add SW Steering support for ConnectX-8
- implement support for HW-Managed Flow Steering, improving the
rule deletion/insertion rate
- support for multi-host LAG
- Intel (ixgbe, ice, igb):
- ice: add support for devlink health events
- ixgbe: add initial support for E610 chipset variant
- igb: add support for AF_XDP zero-copy
- Meta:
- add support for basic RSS config
- allow changing the number of channels
- add hardware monitoring support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- implement TCP data split and HDS threshold ethtool support,
enabling Device Memory TCP.
- Marvell Octeon:
- implement egress ipsec offload support for the cn10k family
- Hisilicon (HIBMC):
- implement unicast MAC filtering
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Convert UDP tunnel drivers to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS, avoiding
contented atomic operations for drop counters
- Freescale:
- quicc: phylink conversion
- enetc: support Tx and Rx checksum offload and improve TSO
performances
- MediaTek:
- airoha: introduce support for ETS and HTB Qdisc offload
- Microchip:
- lan78XX USB: preparation work for phylink conversion
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support DWMAC IP on NXP Automotive SoCs S32G2xx/S32G3xx/S32R45
- refactor EEE support to leverage the new driver API
- optimize DMA and cache access to increase raw RX performances
by 40%
- TI:
- icssg-prueth: add multicast filtering support for VLAN
interface
- netkit:
- add ability to configure head/tailroom
- VXLAN:
- accepts packets with user-defined reserved bit
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip:
- lan969x: add RGMII support
- lan969x: improve TX and RX performance using the FDMA engine
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- move Tx header handling to PCI driver, to ease XDP support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Texas Instruments DP83822:
- add support for GPIO2 clock output
- Realtek:
- 8169: add support for RTL8125D rev.b
- rtl822x: add hwmon support for the temperature sensor
- Microchip:
- add support for RDS PTP hardware
- consolidate periodic output signal generation
- CAN:
- several DT-bindings to DT schema conversions
- tcan4x5x:
- add HW standby support
- support nWKRQ voltage selection
- kvaser:
- allowing Bus Error Reporting runtime configuration
- WiFi:
- the on-going Multi-Link Operation (MLO) effort continues, affecting
both the stack and in drivers
- mac80211/cfg80211:
- Emergency Preparedness Communication Services (EPCS) station mode
support
- support for adding and removing station links for MLO
- add support for WiFi 7/EHT mesh over 320 MHz channels
- report Tx power info for each link
- RealTek (rtw88):
- enable USB Rx aggregation and USB 3 to improve performance
- LED support
- RealTek (rtw89):
- refactor power save to support Multi-Link Operations
- add support for RTL8922AE-VS variant
- MediaTek (mt76):
- single wiphy multiband support (preparation for MLO)
- p2p device support
- add TP-Link TXE50UH USB adapter support
- Qualcomm (ath10k):
- support for the QCA6698AQ IP core
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- enable MLO for QCN9274
- Bluetooth:
- Allow sysfs to trigger hdev reset, to allow recovering devices
not responsive from user-space
- MediaTek: add support for MT7922, MT7925, MT7921e devices
- Realtek: add support for RTL8851BE devices
- Qualcomm: add support for WCN785x devices
- ISO: allow BIG re-sync
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"This is slightly smaller than usual, with the most interesting work
being still around RTNL scope reduction.
Core:
- More core refactoring to reduce the RTNL lock contention, including
preparatory work for the per-network namespace RTNL lock, replacing
RTNL lock with a per device-one to protect NAPI-related net device
data and moving synchronize_net() calls outside such lock.
- Extend drop reasons usage, adding net scheduler, AF_UNIX, bridge
and more specific TCP coverage.
- Reduce network namespace tear-down time by removing per-subsystems
synchronize_net() in tipc and sched.
- Add flow label selector support for fib rules, allowing traffic
redirection based on such header field.
Netfilter:
- Do not remove netdev basechain when last device is gone, allowing
netdev basechains without devices.
- Revisit the flowtable teardown strategy, dealing better with fin,
reset and re-open events.
- Scale-up IP-vs connection dumping by avoiding linear search on each
restart.
Protocols:
- A significant XDP socket refactor, consolidating and optimizing
several helpers into the core
- Better scaling of ICMP rate-limiting, by removing false-sharing in
inet peers handling.
- Introduces netlink notifications for multicast IPv4 and IPv6
address changes.
- Add ipsec support for IP-TFS/AggFrag encapsulation, allowing
aggregation and fragmentation of the inner IP.
- Add sysctl to configure TIME-WAIT reuse delay for TCP sockets, to
avoid local port exhaustion issues when the average connection
lifetime is very short.
- Support updating keys (re-keying) for connections using kernel TLS
(for TLS 1.3 only).
- Support ipv4-mapped ipv6 address clients in smc-r v2.
- Add support for jumbo data packet transmission in RxRPC sockets,
gluing multiple data packets in a single UDP packet.
- Support RxRPC RACK-TLP to manage packet loss and retransmission in
conjunction with the congestion control algorithm.
Driver API:
- Introduce a unified and structured interface for reporting PHY
statistics, exposing consistent data across different H/W via
ethtool.
- Make timestamping selectable, allow the user to select the desired
hwtstamp provider (PHY or MAC) administratively.
- Add support for configuring a header-data-split threshold (HDS)
value via ethtool, to deal with partial or buggy H/W
implementation.
- Consolidate DSA drivers Energy Efficiency Ethernet support.
- Add EEE management to phylink, making use of the phylib
implementation.
- Add phylib support for in-band capabilities negotiation.
- Simplify how phylib-enabled mac drivers expose the supported
interfaces.
Tests and tooling:
- Make the YNL tool package-friendly to make it easier to deploy it
separately from the kernel.
- Increase TCP selftest coverage importing several packetdrill
test-cases.
- Regenerate the ethtool uapi header from the YNL spec, to ease
maintenance and future development.
- Add YNL support for decoding the link types used in net self-tests,
allowing a single build to run both net and drivers/net.
Drivers:
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- add cross E-Switch QoS support
- add SW Steering support for ConnectX-8
- implement support for HW-Managed Flow Steering, improving the
rule deletion/insertion rate
- support for multi-host LAG
- Intel (ixgbe, ice, igb):
- ice: add support for devlink health events
- ixgbe: add initial support for E610 chipset variant
- igb: add support for AF_XDP zero-copy
- Meta:
- add support for basic RSS config
- allow changing the number of channels
- add hardware monitoring support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- implement TCP data split and HDS threshold ethtool support,
enabling Device Memory TCP.
- Marvell Octeon:
- implement egress ipsec offload support for the cn10k family
- Hisilicon (HIBMC):
- implement unicast MAC filtering
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Convert UDP tunnel drivers to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS, avoiding
contented atomic operations for drop counters
- Freescale:
- quicc: phylink conversion
- enetc: support Tx and Rx checksum offload and improve TSO
performances
- MediaTek:
- airoha: introduce support for ETS and HTB Qdisc offload
- Microchip:
- lan78XX USB: preparation work for phylink conversion
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support DWMAC IP on NXP Automotive SoCs S32G2xx/S32G3xx/S32R45
- refactor EEE support to leverage the new driver API
- optimize DMA and cache access to increase raw RX performances
by 40%
- TI:
- icssg-prueth: add multicast filtering support for VLAN
interface
- netkit:
- add ability to configure head/tailroom
- VXLAN:
- accepts packets with user-defined reserved bit
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip:
- lan969x: add RGMII support
- lan969x: improve TX and RX performance using the FDMA engine
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- move Tx header handling to PCI driver, to ease XDP support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Texas Instruments DP83822:
- add support for GPIO2 clock output
- Realtek:
- 8169: add support for RTL8125D rev.b
- rtl822x: add hwmon support for the temperature sensor
- Microchip:
- add support for RDS PTP hardware
- consolidate periodic output signal generation
- CAN:
- several DT-bindings to DT schema conversions
- tcan4x5x:
- add HW standby support
- support nWKRQ voltage selection
- kvaser:
- allowing Bus Error Reporting runtime configuration
- WiFi:
- the on-going Multi-Link Operation (MLO) effort continues,
affecting both the stack and in drivers
- mac80211/cfg80211:
- Emergency Preparedness Communication Services (EPCS) station
mode support
- support for adding and removing station links for MLO
- add support for WiFi 7/EHT mesh over 320 MHz channels
- report Tx power info for each link
- RealTek (rtw88):
- enable USB Rx aggregation and USB 3 to improve performance
- LED support
- RealTek (rtw89):
- refactor power save to support Multi-Link Operations
- add support for RTL8922AE-VS variant
- MediaTek (mt76):
- single wiphy multiband support (preparation for MLO)
- p2p device support
- add TP-Link TXE50UH USB adapter support
- Qualcomm (ath10k):
- support for the QCA6698AQ IP core
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- enable MLO for QCN9274
- Bluetooth:
- Allow sysfs to trigger hdev reset, to allow recovering devices
not responsive from user-space
- MediaTek: add support for MT7922, MT7925, MT7921e devices
- Realtek: add support for RTL8851BE devices
- Qualcomm: add support for WCN785x devices
- ISO: allow BIG re-sync"
* tag 'net-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1386 commits)
net/rose: prevent integer overflows in rose_setsockopt()
net: phylink: fix regression when binding a PHY
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: streamline TX queue creation and cleanup
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: streamline RX queue creation and cleanup
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: ensure proper channel cleanup in error path
ipv6: Convert inet6_rtm_deladdr() to per-netns RTNL.
ipv6: Convert inet6_rtm_newaddr() to per-netns RTNL.
ipv6: Move lifetime validation to inet6_rtm_newaddr().
ipv6: Set cfg.ifa_flags before device lookup in inet6_rtm_newaddr().
ipv6: Pass dev to inet6_addr_add().
ipv6: Convert inet6_ioctl() to per-netns RTNL.
ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_init() and addrconf_cleanup().
ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_dad_work().
ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_verify_work().
ipv6: Convert net.ipv6.conf.${DEV}.XXX sysctl to per-netns RTNL.
ipv6: Add __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net().
net: stmmac: Drop redundant skb_mark_for_recycle() for SKB frags
net: mii: Fix the Speed display when the network cable is not connected
sysctl net: Remove macro checks for CONFIG_SYSCTL
eth: bnxt: update header sizing defaults
...
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:
- Improved handling of LSM "secctx" strings through lsm_context struct
The LSM secctx string interface is from an older time when only one
LSM was supported, migrate over to the lsm_context struct to better
support the different LSMs we now have and make it easier to support
new LSMs in the future.
These changes explain the Rust, VFS, and networking changes in the
diffstat.
- Only build lsm_audit.c if CONFIG_SECURITY and CONFIG_AUDIT are
enabled
Small tweak to be a bit smarter about when we build the LSM's common
audit helpers.
- Check for absurdly large policies from userspace in SafeSetID
SafeSetID policies rules are fairly small, basically just "UID:UID",
it easy to impose a limit of KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE on policy writes which
helps quiet a number of syzbot related issues. While work is being
done to address the syzbot issues through other mechanisms, this is a
trivial and relatively safe fix that we can do now.
- Various minor improvements and cleanups
A collection of improvements to the kernel selftests, constification
of some function parameters, removing redundant assignments, and
local variable renames to improve readability.
* tag 'lsm-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
lockdown: initialize local array before use to quiet static analysis
safesetid: check size of policy writes
net: corrections for security_secid_to_secctx returns
lsm: rename variable to avoid shadowing
lsm: constify function parameters
security: remove redundant assignment to return variable
lsm: Only build lsm_audit.c if CONFIG_SECURITY and CONFIG_AUDIT are set
selftests: refactor the lsm `flags_overset_lsm_set_self_attr` test
binder: initialize lsm_context structure
rust: replace lsm context+len with lsm_context
lsm: secctx provider check on release
lsm: lsm_context in security_dentry_init_security
lsm: use lsm_context in security_inode_getsecctx
lsm: replace context+len with lsm_context
lsm: ensure the correct LSM context releaser
- Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure
The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to
functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function. The
fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the function
graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to hijack the
return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace when the function
exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be created to store the
original return address. Fprobes and function graph do this slightly
differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has slots per callsite that are
reserved to save the return address. This is fine when just a few points
are traced. But users of fprobes, such as BPF programs, are starting to add
many more locations, and this method does not scale.
The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the
kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started, every
task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that is going to
be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to allow multiple
users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be one of those users.
This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe methods to trace the
return address to become obsolete. With new technologies like CFI that
need to know about these methods of hijacking the return address, going
toward a solution that has only one method of doing this will make the
kernel less complex.
- Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in the
error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
memory when the function exits.
- Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer
When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with
interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable interrupts and
not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs and also
interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the disabling of
interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of interrupts in the
function graph tracer is it is not needed. This greatly improves its
performance.
- Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the kernel
command line.
The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be traced in
modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter. That will
enable either all the functions for the module if it is loaded, or if it
is not, it will cache that command, and when the module is loaded that
matches <module>, its functions will be enabled. This also allows init
functions to be traced. But currently events do not have that feature.
Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up
(before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when
function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to
trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the
kernel command line function filtering to allow it.
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure
The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to
functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function.
The fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the
function graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to
hijack the return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace
when the function exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be
created to store the original return address. Fprobes and function
graph do this slightly differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has
slots per callsite that are reserved to save the return address. This
is fine when just a few points are traced. But users of fprobes, such
as BPF programs, are starting to add many more locations, and this
method does not scale.
The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the
kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started,
every task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that
is going to be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to
allow multiple users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be
one of those users. This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe
methods to trace the return address to become obsolete. With new
technologies like CFI that need to know about these methods of
hijacking the return address, going toward a solution that has only
one method of doing this will make the kernel less complex.
- Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in
the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
memory when the function exits.
- Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer
When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with
interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable
interrupts and not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs
and also interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the
disabling of interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of
interrupts in the function graph tracer is it is not needed. This
greatly improves its performance.
- Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the
kernel command line.
The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be
traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter.
That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is
loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the
module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be
enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently
events do not have that feature.
Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up
(before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when
function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to
trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the
kernel command line function filtering to allow it.
* tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits)
ftrace: Implement :mod: cache filtering on kernel command line
tracing: Adopt __free() and guard() for trace_fprobe.c
bpf: Use ftrace_get_symaddr() for kprobe_multi probes
ftrace: Add ftrace_get_symaddr to convert fentry_ip to symaddr
Documentation: probes: Update fprobe on function-graph tracer
selftests/ftrace: Add a test case for repeating register/unregister fprobe
selftests: ftrace: Remove obsolate maxactive syntax check
tracing/fprobe: Remove nr_maxactive from fprobe
fprobe: Add fprobe_header encoding feature
fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer
s390/tracing: Enable HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
ftrace: Add CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled
tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event
tracing: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs
fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler
fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe entry handler
fgraph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc
fgraph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regs
...
This pull request contains the following branches:
fixes.2024.12.14a: Misc fixes, check if IRQs are disabled in rcu_exp_need_qs(),
instrument KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions, add extra WARN_ON_ONCE() check,
set the cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock, warn if callback enqueued on offline CPU.
rcutorture.2024.12.14a: Torture-test updates, add rcutorture.preempt_duration kernel
module parameter, make the TREE03 scenario do preemption, improve pooling timeouts
for rcu_torture_writer(), improve output of "Failure/close-call rcutorture reader
segments", add some reader-state debugging checks, update doc of polled APIs, add
extra diagnostics for per-reader-segment preemption.
srcu.2024.12.14a: SRCU updates, improve doc for srcu_read_lock() in terms of return
value, fix typo in comments, remove redundant GP sequence checks in the
srcu_funnel_gp_start.
torture-test.2024.12.14a: Add an extra test for sched_clock(), improve testing
on unresponsive systems.
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux
Pull RCU updates from Uladzislau Rezki:
"Misc fixes:
- check if IRQs are disabled in rcu_exp_need_qs()
- instrument KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions
- add extra WARN_ON_ONCE() check
- set the cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock
- warn if callback enqueued on offline CPU
Torture-test updates:
- add rcutorture.preempt_duration kernel module parameter
- make the TREE03 scenario do preemption
- improve pooling timeouts for rcu_torture_writer()
- improve output of "Failure/close-call rcutorture reader segments"
- add some reader-state debugging checks
- update doc of polled APIs
- add extra diagnostics for per-reader-segment preemption
- add an extra test for sched_clock()
- improve testing on unresponsive systems
SRCU updates:
- improve doc for srcu_read_lock() in terms of return value
- fix typo in comments
- remove redundant GP sequence checks in the srcu_funnel_gp_start"
* tag 'rcu.release.v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (31 commits)
srcu: Remove redundant GP sequence checks in srcu_funnel_gp_start
srcu: Fix typo s/srcu_check_read_flavor()/__srcu_check_read_flavor()/
srcu: Guarantee non-negative return value from srcu_read_lock()
MAINTAINERS: Update RCU git tree
rcu: Add lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() to rcu_exp_need_qs()
rcu: Add KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions for rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.exp
rcu: Make preemptible rcu_exp_handler() check idempotency
rcu: Replace open-coded rcu_exp_need_qs() from rcu_exp_handler() with call
rcu: Move rcu_report_exp_rdp() setting of ->cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock
rcu: Make rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult() caller acquire lock
rcu: Report callbacks enqueued on offline CPU blind spot
rcutorture: Use symbols for SRCU reader flavors
rcutorture: Add per-reader-segment preemption diagnostics
rcutorture: Read CPU ID for decoration protected by both reader types
rcutorture: Add preempt_count() to rcutorture_one_extend_check() diagnostics
rcutorture: Add parameters to control polled/conditional wait interval
rcutorture: Add documentation for recent conditional and polled APIs
rcutorture: Ignore attempts to test preemption and forward progress
rcutorture: Make rcutorture_one_extend() check reader state
rcutorture: Pretty-print rcutorture reader segments
...
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Merge tag 'livepatching-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching
Pull livepatching updates from Petr Mladek:
- Add a sysfs attribute showing the livepatch ordering
- Some code clean up
* tag 'livepatching-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
selftests: livepatch: add test cases of stack_order sysfs interface
livepatch: Add stack_order sysfs attribute
selftests/livepatch: Replace hardcoded module name with variable in test-callbacks.sh
This just moves the existing tests under tools/pci to
tools/testing/selftests/pci_endpoint and adjusts the paths in Makefile
accordingly. Migration to Kselftest framework will be done in subsequent
commits.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116171650.33585-4-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
- Seqlock optimizations that arose in a perf context and were
merged into the perf tree:
- seqlock: Add raw_seqcount_try_begin (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm: Convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount ((Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm: Introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry} (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin() (Peter Zijlstra)
- Core perf enhancements:
- Reduce 'struct page' footprint of perf by mapping pages
in advance (Lorenzo Stoakes)
- Save raw sample data conditionally based on sample type (Yabin Cui)
- Reduce sampling overhead by checking sample_type in
perf_sample_save_callchain() and perf_sample_save_brstack() (Yabin Cui)
- Export perf_exclude_event() (Namhyung Kim)
- Uprobes scalability enhancements: (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks
- Add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution
- Simplify session consumer tracking
- Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing
- Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing
- Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task
- Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance()
- AMD core PMU driver enhancements:
- Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS (Namhyung Kim)
- AMD RAPL energy counters support: (Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Introduce topology_logical_core_id() (K Prateek Nayak)
- Remove the unused get_rapl_pmu_cpumask() function
- Remove the cpu_to_rapl_pmu() function
- Rename rapl_pmu variables
- Make rapl_model struct global
- Add arguments to the init and cleanup functions
- Modify the generic variable names to *_pkg*
- Remove the global variable rapl_msrs
- Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct
- Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs
- Intel core PMU driver enhancements:
- Support RDPMC 'metrics clear mode' feature (Kan Liang)
- Clarify adaptive PEBS processing (Kan Liang)
- Factor out functions for PEBS records processing (Kan Liang)
- Simplify the PEBS records processing for adaptive PEBS (Kan Liang)
- Intel uncore driver enhancements: (Kan Liang)
- Convert buggy pmu->func_id use to pmu->registered
- Support more units on Granite Rapids
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Seqlock optimizations that arose in a perf context and were merged
into the perf tree:
- seqlock: Add raw_seqcount_try_begin (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm: Convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm: Introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry} (Suren
Baghdasaryan)
- mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin() (Peter Zijlstra)
Core perf enhancements:
- Reduce 'struct page' footprint of perf by mapping pages in advance
(Lorenzo Stoakes)
- Save raw sample data conditionally based on sample type (Yabin Cui)
- Reduce sampling overhead by checking sample_type in
perf_sample_save_callchain() and perf_sample_save_brstack() (Yabin
Cui)
- Export perf_exclude_event() (Namhyung Kim)
Uprobes scalability enhancements: (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks
- Add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution
- Simplify session consumer tracking
- Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing
- Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing
- Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task
- Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance()
AMD core PMU driver enhancements:
- Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS (Namhyung Kim)
AMD RAPL energy counters support: (Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Introduce topology_logical_core_id() (K Prateek Nayak)
- Remove the unused get_rapl_pmu_cpumask() function
- Remove the cpu_to_rapl_pmu() function
- Rename rapl_pmu variables
- Make rapl_model struct global
- Add arguments to the init and cleanup functions
- Modify the generic variable names to *_pkg*
- Remove the global variable rapl_msrs
- Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct
- Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs
Intel core PMU driver enhancements:
- Support RDPMC 'metrics clear mode' feature (Kan Liang)
- Clarify adaptive PEBS processing (Kan Liang)
- Factor out functions for PEBS records processing (Kan Liang)
- Simplify the PEBS records processing for adaptive PEBS (Kan Liang)
Intel uncore driver enhancements: (Kan Liang)
- Convert buggy pmu->func_id use to pmu->registered
- Support more units on Granite Rapids"
* tag 'perf-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
perf: map pages in advance
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support more units on Granite Rapids
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clean up func_id
perf/x86/intel: Support RDPMC metrics clear mode
uprobes: Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance()
perf/x86: Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS
perf/core: Export perf_exclude_event()
uprobes: Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task
uprobes: Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing
uprobes: Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing
uprobes: Simplify session consumer tracking
uprobes: add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution
uprobes: simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks
mm: introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry}
mm: convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount
mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin()
seqlock: add raw_seqcount_try_begin
perf/x86/rapl: Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs
perf/x86/rapl: Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct
perf/x86/rapl: Remove the global variable rapl_msrs
...
The delete on last close functionality can now only be tested properly
by using multiple threads to hold open the variable files and testing
what happens as they complete.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
- Add preempt lazy support
- Deprecate cxl and cxl flash driver
- Fix a possible IOMMU related OOPS at boot on pSeries
- Optimize sched_clock() in ppc32 by replacing mulhdu() by mul_u64_u64_shr()
Thanks to: Andrew Donnellan, Andy Shevchenko, Ankur Arora, Christophe Leroy,
Frederic Barrat, Gaurav Batra, Luis Felipe Hernandez, Michael Ellerman, Nilay
Shroff, Ricardo B. Marliere, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Sebastian Andrzej Siewior,
Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Thorsten Blum, Zhu Jun.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- Add preempt lazy support
- Deprecate cxl and cxl flash driver
- Fix a possible IOMMU related OOPS at boot on pSeries
- Optimize sched_clock() in ppc32 by replacing mulhdu() by
mul_u64_u64_shr()
Thanks to Andrew Donnellan, Andy Shevchenko, Ankur Arora, Christophe
Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Gaurav Batra, Luis Felipe Hernandez, Michael
Ellerman, Nilay Shroff, Ricardo B. Marliere, Ritesh Harjani (IBM),
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Thorsten Blum,
and Zhu Jun.
* tag 'powerpc-6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
selftests/powerpc: Fix argument order to timer_sub()
powerpc/prom_init: Use IS_ENABLED()
powerpc/pseries/iommu: IOMMU incorrectly marks MMIO range in DDW
powerpc: Use str_on_off() helper in check_cache_coherency()
powerpc: Large user copy aware of full:rt:lazy preemption
powerpc: Add preempt lazy support
powerpc/book3s64/hugetlb: Fix disabling hugetlb when fadump is active
powerpc/vdso: Mark the vDSO code read-only after init
powerpc/64: Use get_user() in start_thread()
macintosh: declare ctl_table as const
selftest/powerpc/ptrace: Cleanup duplicate macro definitions
selftest/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-pkey: Remove duplicate macros
selftest/powerpc/ptrace/core-pkey: Remove duplicate macros
powerpc/8xx: Drop legacy-of-mm-gpiochip.h header
scsi/cxlflash: Deprecate driver
cxl: Deprecate driver
selftests/powerpc: Fix typo in test-vphn.c
powerpc/xmon: Use str_yes_no() helper in dump_one_paca()
powerpc/32: Replace mulhdu() by mul_u64_u64_shr()
Confidential Computing:
* Register a platform device when running in CCA realm mode to enable
automatic loading of dependent modules.
CPU Features:
* Update a bunch of system register definitions to pick up new field
encodings from the architectural documentation.
* Add hwcaps and selftests for the new (2024) dpISA extensions.
Documentation:
* Update EL3 (firmware) requirements for booting Linux on modern arm64
designs.
* Remove stale information about the kernel virtual memory map.
Miscellaneous:
* Minor cleanups and typo fixes.
Memory management:
* Fix vmemmap_check_pmd() to look at the PMD type bits
* LPA2 (52-bit physical addressing) cleanups and minor fixes.
* Adjust physical address space depending upon whether or not LPA2 is
enabled.
Perf and PMUs:
* Add port filtering support for NVIDIA's NVLINK-C2C Coresight PMU
* Extend AXI filtering support for the DDR PMU on NXP IMX SoCs
* Fix Designware PCIe PMU event numbering.
* Add generic branch events for the Apple M1 CPU PMU.
* Add support for Marvell Odyssey DDR and LLC-TAD PMUs.
* Cleanups to the Hisilicon DDRC and Uncore PMU code.
* Advertise discard mode for the SPE PMU.
* Add the perf users mailing list to our MAINTAINERS entry.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"We've got a little less than normal thanks to the holidays in
December, but there's the usual summary below. The highlight is
probably the 52-bit physical addressing (LPA2) clean-up from Ard.
Confidential Computing:
- Register a platform device when running in CCA realm mode to enable
automatic loading of dependent modules
CPU Features:
- Update a bunch of system register definitions to pick up new field
encodings from the architectural documentation
- Add hwcaps and selftests for the new (2024) dpISA extensions
Documentation:
- Update EL3 (firmware) requirements for booting Linux on modern
arm64 designs
- Remove stale information about the kernel virtual memory map
Miscellaneous:
- Minor cleanups and typo fixes
Memory management:
- Fix vmemmap_check_pmd() to look at the PMD type bits
- LPA2 (52-bit physical addressing) cleanups and minor fixes
- Adjust physical address space depending upon whether or not LPA2 is
enabled
Perf and PMUs:
- Add port filtering support for NVIDIA's NVLINK-C2C Coresight PMU
- Extend AXI filtering support for the DDR PMU on NXP IMX SoCs
- Fix Designware PCIe PMU event numbering
- Add generic branch events for the Apple M1 CPU PMU
- Add support for Marvell Odyssey DDR and LLC-TAD PMUs
- Cleanups to the Hisilicon DDRC and Uncore PMU code
- Advertise discard mode for the SPE PMU
- Add the perf users mailing list to our MAINTAINERS entry"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (64 commits)
Documentation: arm64: Remove stale and redundant virtual memory diagrams
perf docs: arm_spe: Document new discard mode
perf: arm_spe: Add format option for discard mode
MAINTAINERS: Add perf list for drivers/perf/
arm64: Remove duplicate included header
drivers/perf: apple_m1: Map generic branch events
arm64: rsi: Add automatic arm-cca-guest module loading
kselftest/arm64: Add 2024 dpISA extensions to hwcap test
KVM: arm64: Allow control of dpISA extensions in ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1
arm64/hwcap: Describe 2024 dpISA extensions to userspace
arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-12
arm64: Filter out SVE hwcaps when FEAT_SVE isn't implemented
drivers/perf: hisi: Set correct IRQ affinity for PMUs with no association
arm64/sme: Move storage of reg_smidr to __cpuinfo_store_cpu()
arm64: mm: Test for pmd_sect() in vmemmap_check_pmd()
arm64/mm: Replace open encodings with PXD_TABLE_BIT
arm64/mm: Rename pte_mkpresent() as pte_mkvalid()
arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09
arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09
arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09
...
- exec: fix up /proc/pid/comm in the execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) case
(Tycho Andersen, Kees Cook)
- binfmt_misc: Fix comment typos (Christophe JAILLET)
- exec: move empty argv[0] warning closer to actual logic (Nir Lichtman)
- exec: remove legacy custom binfmt modules autoloading (Nir Lichtman)
- binfmt_flat: Fix integer overflow bug on 32 bit systems (Dan Carpenter)
- exec: Make sure set_task_comm() always NUL-terminates
- coredump: Do not lock when copying "comm"
- MAINTAINERS: add auxvec.h and set myself as maintainer
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Merge tag 'execve-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull execve updates from Kees Cook:
- fix up /proc/pid/comm in the execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) case (Tycho
Andersen, Kees Cook)
- binfmt_misc: Fix comment typos (Christophe JAILLET)
- move empty argv[0] warning closer to actual logic (Nir Lichtman)
- remove legacy custom binfmt modules autoloading (Nir Lichtman)
- Make sure set_task_comm() always NUL-terminates
- binfmt_flat: Fix integer overflow bug on 32 bit systems (Dan
Carpenter)
- coredump: Do not lock when copying "comm"
- MAINTAINERS: add auxvec.h and set myself as maintainer
* tag 'execve-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
binfmt_flat: Fix integer overflow bug on 32 bit systems
selftests/exec: add a test for execveat()'s comm
exec: fix up /proc/pid/comm in the execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) case
exec: Make sure task->comm is always NUL-terminated
exec: remove legacy custom binfmt modules autoloading
exec: move warning of null argv to be next to the relevant code
fs: binfmt: Fix a typo
MAINTAINERS: exec: Mark Kees as maintainer
MAINTAINERS: exec: Add auxvec.h UAPI
coredump: Do not lock during 'comm' reporting
Merge cpupower utility updates for 6.14:
- Fix TSC MHz calculation in cpupower (He Rongguang).
- Add install and uninstall options to bindings Makefile and add header
changes for cpufreq.h to SWIG bindings in cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV).
- Add missing residency header changes in cpuidle.h to SWIG bindings in
cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV).
- Add output files to .gitignore and clean them up in "make clean" in
selftests/cpufreq (Li Zhijian).
- Fix cross-compilation in cpupower Makefile (Peng Fan).
- Revise the is_valid flag handling for idle_monitor in the cpupower
utility (wangfushuai).
- Extend and clean up AMD processors support in cpupower (Mario
Limonciello).
* pm-tools:
pm: cpupower: Add missing residency header changes in cpuidle.h to SWIG
pm: cpupower: Add header changes for cpufreq.h to SWIG bindings
pm: cpupower: Add install and uninstall options to bindings makefile
cpupower: Adjust whitespace for amd-pstate specific prints
cpupower: Don't fetch maximum latency when EPP is enabled
cpupower: Add support for showing energy performance preference
cpupower: Don't try to read frequency from hardware when kernel uses aperfmperf
cpupower: Add support for amd-pstate preferred core rankings
cpupower: Add support for parsing 'enabled' or 'disabled' strings from table
cpupower: Remove spurious return statement
cpupower: fix TSC MHz calculation
cpupower: revise is_valid flag handling for idle_monitor
pm: cpupower: Makefile: Fix cross compilation
selftests/cpufreq: gitignore output files and clean them in make clean
Address Null pointer dereference / undefined behavior in rtattr_pack
(note that size is 0 in the bad case).
Flagged by cppcheck as:
tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c:230:25: warning: Possible null pointer
dereference: payload [nullPointer]
memcpy(RTA_DATA(attr), payload, size);
^
tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c:1618:54: note: Calling function 'rtattr_pack',
4th argument 'NULL' value is 0
if (rtattr_pack(&req.nh, sizeof(req), XFRMA_IF_ID, NULL, 0)) {
^
tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c:230:25: note: Null pointer dereference
memcpy(RTA_DATA(attr), payload, size);
^
Signed-off-by: Liu Ye <liuye@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116013037.29470-1-liuye@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.mount.v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:
- Add a mountinfo program to demonstrate statmount()/listmount()
Add a new "mountinfo" sample userland program that demonstrates how
to use statmount() and listmount() to get at the same info that
/proc/pid/mountinfo provides
- Remove pointless nospec.h include
- Prepend statmount.mnt_opts string with security_sb_mnt_opts()
Currently these mount options aren't accessible via statmount()
- Add new mount namespaces to mount namespace rbtree outside of the
namespace semaphore
- Lockless mount namespace lookup
Currently we take the read lock when looking for a mount namespace to
list mounts in. We can make this lockless. The simple search case can
just use a sequence counter to detect concurrent changes to the
rbtree
For walking the list of mount namespaces sequentially via nsfs we
keep a separate rcu list as rb_prev() and rb_next() aren't usable
safely with rcu. Currently there is no primitive for retrieving the
previous list member. To do this we need a new deletion primitive
that doesn't poison the prev pointer and a corresponding retrieval
helper
Since creating mount namespaces is a relatively rare event compared
with querying mounts in a foreign mount namespace this is worth it.
Once libmount and systemd pick up this mechanism to list mounts in
foreign mount namespaces this will be used very frequently
- Add extended selftests for lockless mount namespace iteration
- Add a sample program to list all mounts on the system, i.e., in
all mount namespaces
- Improve mount namespace iteration performance
Make finding the last or first mount to start iterating the mount
namespace from an O(1) operation and add selftests for iterating the
mount table starting from the first and last mount
- Use an xarray for the old mount id
While the ida does use the xarray internally we can use it explicitly
which allows us to increment the unique mount id under the xa lock.
This allows us to remove the atomic as we're now allocating both ids
in one go
- Use a shared header for vfs sample programs
- Fix build warnings for new sample program to list all mounts
* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.mount.v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
samples/vfs: fix build warnings
samples/vfs: use shared header
samples/vfs/mountinfo: Use __u64 instead of uint64_t
fs: remove useless lockdep assertion
fs: use xarray for old mount id
selftests: add listmount() iteration tests
fs: cache first and last mount
samples: add test-list-all-mounts
selftests: remove unneeded include
selftests: add tests for mntns iteration
seltests: move nsfs into filesystems subfolder
fs: simplify rwlock to spinlock
fs: lockless mntns lookup for nsfs
rculist: add list_bidir_{del,prev}_rcu()
fs: lockless mntns rbtree lookup
fs: add mount namespace to rbtree late
fs: prepend statmount.mnt_opts string with security_sb_mnt_opts()
mount: remove inlude/nospec.h include
samples: add a mountinfo program to demonstrate statmount()/listmount()
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Merge tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.pid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull pid_max namespacing update from Christian Brauner:
"The pid_max sysctl is a global value. For a long time the default
value has been 65535 and during the pidfd dicussions Linus proposed to
bump pid_max by default. Based on this discussion systemd started
bumping pid_max to 2^22. So all new systems now run with a very high
pid_max limit with some distros having also backported that change.
The decision to bump pid_max is obviously correct. It just doesn't
make a lot of sense nowadays to enforce such a low pid number. There's
sufficient tooling to make selecting specific processes without typing
really large pid numbers available.
In any case, there are workloads that have expections about how large
pid numbers they accept. Either for historical reasons or
architectural reasons. One concreate example is the 32-bit version of
Android's bionic libc which requires pid numbers less than 65536.
There are workloads where it is run in a 32-bit container on a 64-bit
kernel. If the host has a pid_max value greater than 65535 the libc
will abort thread creation because of size assumptions of
pthread_mutex_t.
That's a fairly specific use-case however, in general specific
workloads that are moved into containers running on a host with a new
kernel and a new systemd can run into issues with large pid_max
values. Obviously making assumptions about the size of the allocated
pid is suboptimal but we have userspace that does it.
Of course, giving containers the ability to restrict the number of
processes in their respective pid namespace indepent of the global
limit through pid_max is something desirable in itself and comes in
handy in general.
Independent of motivating use-cases the existence of pid namespaces
makes this also a good semantical extension and there have been prior
proposals pushing in a similar direction. The trick here is to
minimize the risk of regressions which I think is doable. The fact
that pid namespaces are hierarchical will help us here.
What we mostly care about is that when the host sets a low pid_max
limit, say (crazy number) 100 that no descendant pid namespace can
allocate a higher pid number in its namespace. Since pid allocation is
hierarchial this can be ensured by checking each pid allocation
against the pid namespace's pid_max limit. This means if the
allocation in the descendant pid namespace succeeds, the ancestor pid
namespace can reject it. If the ancestor pid namespace has a higher
limit than the descendant pid namespace the descendant pid namespace
will reject the pid allocation. The ancestor pid namespace will
obviously not care about this.
All in all this means pid_max continues to enforce a system wide limit
on the number of processes but allows pid namespaces sufficient leeway
in handling workloads with assumptions about pid values and allows
containers to restrict the number of processes in a pid namespace
through the pid_max interface"
* tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.pid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
tests/pid_namespace: add pid_max tests
pid: allow pid_max to be set per pid namespace
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull pidfs updates from Christian Brauner:
- Rework inode number allocation
Recently we received a patchset that aims to enable file handle
encoding and decoding via name_to_handle_at(2) and
open_by_handle_at(2).
A crucical step in the patch series is how to go from inode number to
struct pid without leaking information into unprivileged contexts.
The issue is that in order to find a struct pid the pid number in the
initial pid namespace must be encoded into the file handle via
name_to_handle_at(2).
This can be used by containers using a separate pid namespace to
learn what the pid number of a given process in the initial pid
namespace is. While this is a weak information leak it could be used
in various exploits and in general is an ugly wart in the design.
To solve this problem a new way is needed to lookup a struct pid
based on the inode number allocated for that struct pid. The other
part is to remove the custom inode number allocation on 32bit systems
that is also an ugly wart that should go away.
Allocate unique identifiers for struct pid by simply incrementing a
64 bit counter and insert each struct pid into the rbtree so it can
be looked up to decode file handles avoiding to leak actual pids
across pid namespaces in file handles.
On both 64 bit and 32 bit the same 64 bit identifier is used to
lookup struct pid in the rbtree. On 64 bit the unique identifier for
struct pid simply becomes the inode number. Comparing two pidfds
continues to be as simple as comparing inode numbers.
On 32 bit the 64 bit number assigned to struct pid is split into two
32 bit numbers. The lower 32 bits are used as the inode number and
the upper 32 bits are used as the inode generation number. Whenever a
wraparound happens on 32 bit the 64 bit number will be incremented by
2 so inode numbering starts at 2 again.
When a wraparound happens on 32 bit multiple pidfds with the same
inode number are likely to exist. This isn't a problem since before
pidfs pidfds used the anonymous inode meaning all pidfds had the same
inode number. On 32 bit sserspace can thus reconstruct the 64 bit
identifier by retrieving both the inode number and the inode
generation number to compare, or use file handles. This gives the
same guarantees on both 32 bit and 64 bit.
- Implement file handle support
This is based on custom export operation methods which allows pidfs
to implement permission checking and opening of pidfs file handles
cleanly without hacking around in the core file handle code too much.
- Support bind-mounts
Allow bind-mounting pidfds. Similar to nsfs let's allow bind-mounts
for pidfds. This allows pidfds to be safely recovered and checked for
process recycling.
Instead of checking d_ops for both nsfs and pidfs we could in a
follow-up patch add a flag argument to struct dentry_operations that
functions similar to file_operations->fop_flags.
* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
selftests: add pidfd bind-mount tests
pidfs: allow bind-mounts
pidfs: lookup pid through rbtree
selftests/pidfd: add pidfs file handle selftests
pidfs: check for valid ioctl commands
pidfs: implement file handle support
exportfs: add permission method
fhandle: pull CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH check into may_decode_fh()
exportfs: add open method
fhandle: simplify error handling
pseudofs: add support for export_ops
pidfs: support FS_IOC_GETVERSION
pidfs: remove 32bit inode number handling
pidfs: rework inode number allocation
Add both asm-based and C-based tests which have 'may_goto 0' insns.
For the following code in C-based test,
int i, tmp[3];
for (i = 0; i < 3 && can_loop; i++)
tmp[i] = 0;
The clang compiler (clang 19 and 20) generates
may_goto 2
may_goto 1
may_goto 0
r1 = 0
r2 = 0
r3 = 0
The above asm codes are due to llvm pass SROAPass. This ensures the
successful verification since tmp[0-2] are initialized. Otherwise,
the code without SROAPass like
may_goto 5
r1 = 0
may_goto 3
r2 = 0
may_goto 1
r3 = 0
will have verification failure.
Although from the source code C-based test should have verification
failure, clang compiler optimization generates code with successful
verification. If gcc generates different asm codes than clang, the
following code can be used for gcc:
int i, tmp[3];
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
tmp[i] = 0;
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250118192034.2124952-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Features:
- Support caching symlink lengths in inodes
The size is stored in a new union utilizing the same space as
i_devices, thus avoiding growing the struct or taking up any more
space
When utilized it dodges strlen() in vfs_readlink(), giving about
1.5% speed up when issuing readlink on /initrd.img on ext4
- Add RWF_DONTCACHE iocb and FOP_DONTCACHE file_operations flag
If a file system supports uncached buffered IO, it may set
FOP_DONTCACHE and enable support for RWF_DONTCACHE.
If RWF_DONTCACHE is attempted without the file system supporting
it, it'll get errored with -EOPNOTSUPP
- Enable VBOXGUEST and VBOXSF_FS on ARM64
Now that VirtualBox is able to run as a host on arm64 (e.g. the
Apple M3 processors) we can enable VBOXSF_FS (and in turn
VBOXGUEST) for this architecture.
Tested with various runs of bonnie++ and dbench on an Apple MacBook
Pro with the latest Virtualbox 7.1.4 r165100 installed
Cleanups:
- Delay sysctl_nr_open check in expand_files()
- Use kernel-doc includes in fiemap docbook
- Use page->private instead of page->index in watch_queue
- Use a consume fence in mnt_idmap() as it's heavily used in
link_path_walk()
- Replace magic number 7 with ARRAY_SIZE() in fc_log
- Sort out a stale comment about races between fd alloc and dup2()
- Fix return type of do_mount() from long to int
- Various cosmetic cleanups for the lockref code
Fixes:
- Annotate spinning as unlikely() in __read_seqcount_begin
The annotation already used to be there, but got lost in commit
52ac39e5db ("seqlock: seqcount_t: Implement all read APIs as
statement expressions")
- Fix proc_handler for sysctl_nr_open
- Flush delayed work in delayed fput()
- Fix grammar and spelling in propagate_umount()
- Fix ESP not readable during coredump
In /proc/PID/stat, there is the kstkesp field which is the stack
pointer of a thread. While the thread is active, this field reads
zero. But during a coredump, it should have a valid value
However, at the moment, kstkesp is zero even during coredump
- Don't wake up the writer if the pipe is still full
- Fix unbalanced user_access_end() in select code"
* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (28 commits)
gfs2: use lockref_init for qd_lockref
erofs: use lockref_init for pcl->lockref
dcache: use lockref_init for d_lockref
lockref: add a lockref_init helper
lockref: drop superfluous externs
lockref: use bool for false/true returns
lockref: improve the lockref_get_not_zero description
lockref: remove lockref_put_not_zero
fs: Fix return type of do_mount() from long to int
select: Fix unbalanced user_access_end()
vbox: Enable VBOXGUEST and VBOXSF_FS on ARM64
pipe_read: don't wake up the writer if the pipe is still full
selftests: coredump: Add stackdump test
fs/proc: do_task_stat: Fix ESP not readable during coredump
fs: add RWF_DONTCACHE iocb and FOP_DONTCACHE file_operations flag
fs: sort out a stale comment about races between fd alloc and dup2
fs: Fix grammar and spelling in propagate_umount()
fs: fc_log replace magic number 7 with ARRAY_SIZE()
fs: use a consume fence in mnt_idmap()
file: flush delayed work in delayed fput()
...
The main purpose of the test is to demonstrate the lock problem for the
free of bpf_timer under PREEMPT_RT. When freeing a bpf_timer which is
running on other CPU in bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(), hrtimer_cancel()
will try to acquire a spin-lock (namely softirq_expiry_lock), however
the freeing procedure has already held a raw-spin-lock.
The test first creates two threads: one to start timers and the other to
free timers. The start-timers thread will start the timer and then wake
up the free-timers thread to free these timers when the starts complete.
After freeing, the free-timer thread will wake up the start-timer thread
to complete the current iteration. A loop of 10 iterations is used.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117101816.2101857-6-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Svvptc, Zabha, and Ziccrse extension support for Guest/VM
- Virtualize SBI system suspend extension for Guest/VM
- Trap related exit statstics as SBI PMU firmware counters for Guest/VM
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.14-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD
KVM/riscv changes for 6.14
- Svvptc, Zabha, and Ziccrse extension support for Guest/VM
- Virtualize SBI system suspend extension for Guest/VM
- Trap related exit statstics as SBI PMU firmware counters for Guest/VM
- Overhaul KVM's CPUID feature infrastructure to replace "governed" features
with per-vCPU tracking of the vCPU's capabailities for all features. Along
the way, refactor the code to make it easier to add/modify features, and
add a variety of self-documenting macro types to again simplify adding new
features and to help readers understand KVM's handling of existing features.
- Rework KVM's handling of VM-Exits during event vectoring to plug holes where
KVM unintentionally puts the vCPU into infinite loops in some scenarios,
e.g. if emulation is triggered by the exit, and to bring parity between VMX
and SVM.
- Add pending request and interrupt injection information to the kvm_exit and
kvm_entry tracepoints respectively.
- Fix a relatively benign flaw where KVM would end up redoing RDPKRU when
loading guest/host PKRU due to a refactoring of the kernel helpers that
didn't account for KVM's pre-checking of the need to do WRPKRU.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.14' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.14:
- Overhaul KVM's CPUID feature infrastructure to track all vCPU capabilities
instead of just those where KVM needs to manage state and/or explicitly
enable the feature in hardware. Along the way, refactor the code to make
it easier to add features, and to make it more self-documenting how KVM
is handling each feature.
- Rework KVM's handling of VM-Exits during event vectoring; this plugs holes
where KVM unintentionally puts the vCPU into infinite loops in some scenarios
(e.g. if emulation is triggered by the exit), and brings parity between VMX
and SVM.
- Add pending request and interrupt injection information to the kvm_exit and
kvm_entry tracepoints respectively.
- Fix a relatively benign flaw where KVM would end up redoing RDPKRU when
loading guest/host PKRU, due to a refactoring of the kernel helpers that
didn't account for KVM's pre-checking of the need to do WRPKRU.
The current self tests expect the zero size remnants that failed
variable creation leaves. Update the tests to verify these are now
absent.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Now that the ability of arbitrary writes to set the inode size is
fixed, verify that a variable file accepts a truncation operation but
does not change the stat size because of it.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:
xtheadvector is a custom extension that is based upon riscv vector
version 0.7.1 [1]. All of the vector routines have been modified to
support this alternative vector version based upon whether xtheadvector
was determined to be supported at boot.
vlenb is not supported on the existing xtheadvector hardware, so a
devicetree property thead,vlenb is added to provide the vlenb to Linux.
There is a new hwprobe key RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_THEAD_0 that is
used to request which thead vendor extensions are supported on the
current platform. This allows future vendors to allocate hwprobe keys
for their vendor.
Support for xtheadvector is also added to the vector kselftests.
[1] 95358cb2cc/xtheadvector.adoc
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Add ghostwrite vulnerability
selftests: riscv: Support xtheadvector in vector tests
selftests: riscv: Fix vector tests
riscv: hwprobe: Document thead vendor extensions and xtheadvector extension
riscv: hwprobe: Add thead vendor extension probing
riscv: vector: Support xtheadvector save/restore
riscv: Add xtheadvector instruction definitions
riscv: csr: Add CSR encodings for CSR_VXRM/CSR_VXSAT
RISC-V: define the elements of the VCSR vector CSR
riscv: vector: Use vlenb from DT for thead
riscv: Add thead and xtheadvector as a vendor extension
riscv: dts: allwinner: Add xtheadvector to the D1/D1s devicetree
dt-bindings: cpus: add a thead vlen register length property
dt-bindings: riscv: Add xtheadvector ISA extension description
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113-xtheadvector-v11-0-236c22791ef9@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Overhaul the riscv vector tests to use kselftest_harness to help the
test cases correctly report the results and decouple the individual test
cases from each other. With this refactoring, only run the test cases if
vector is reported and properly report the test case as skipped
otherwise. The v_initval_nolibc test was previously not checking if
vector was supported and used a function (malloc) which invalidates
the state of the vector registers.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113-xtheadvector-v11-12-236c22791ef9@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Commit b9d5f5711d ("selftests: net: increase the delay for relative
cmsg_time.sh test") widened the accepted value range 8x but we still
see flakes (at a rate of around 7%).
Return XFAIL for the most timing sensitive test on slow machines.
Before:
# ./cmsg_time.sh
Case UDPv4 - TXTIME rel returned '8074us - 7397us < 4000', expected 'OK'
FAIL - 1/36 cases failed
After:
# ./cmsg_time.sh
Case UDPv4 - TXTIME rel returned '1123us - 941us < 500', expected 'OK' (XFAIL)
Case UDPv6 - TXTIME rel returned '1227us - 776us < 500', expected 'OK' (XFAIL)
OK
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116020105.931338-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
... so that they can be copied with struct assignment (which generates
better code) and accessed word-by-word.
The type is union shortname_storage; it's a union of arrays of
unsigned char and unsigned long.
struct name_snapshot.inline_name turned into union shortname_storage;
users (all in fs/dcache.c) adjusted.
struct dentry.d_iname has some users outside of fs/dcache.c; to
reduce the amount of noise in commit, it is replaced with
union shortname_storage d_shortname and d_iname is turned into a macro
that expands to d_shortname.string (similar to d_lock handling).
That compat macro is temporary - most of the remaining instances will
be taken out by debugfs series, and once that is merged and few others
are taken care of this will go away.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Check that a domain is not tied to the executable file that created it.
For instance, that could happen if a Landlock domain took a reference to
a struct path.
Move global path names to common.h and replace copy_binary() with a more
generic copy_file() helper.
Test coverage for security/landlock is 92.7% of 1133 lines according to
gcc/gcov-14.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108154338.1129069-23-mic@digikod.net
[mic: Update date and add test coverage]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
The global variable errno may not be set in test_execute(). Do not use
it in related error message.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Fixes: e1199815b4 ("selftests/landlock: Add user space tests")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108154338.1129069-21-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Add layout1.refer_part_mount_tree_is_allowed to test the masked logical
issue regarding collect_domain_accesses() calls followed by the
is_access_to_paths_allowed() check in current_check_refer_path(). See
previous commit.
This test should work without the previous fix as well, but it enables
us to make sure future changes will not have impact regarding this
behavior.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108154338.1129069-13-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
* kvm-arm64/coresight-6.14:
: .
: Trace filtering update from James Clark. From the cover letter:
:
: "The guest filtering rules from the Perf session are now honored for both
: nVHE and VHE modes. This is done by either writing to TRFCR_EL12 at the
: start of the Perf session and doing nothing else further, or caching the
: guest value and writing it at guest switch for nVHE. In pKVM, trace is
: now be disabled for both protected and unprotected guests."
: .
KVM: arm64: Fix selftests after sysreg field name update
coresight: Pass guest TRFCR value to KVM
KVM: arm64: Support trace filtering for guests
KVM: arm64: coresight: Give TRBE enabled state to KVM
coresight: trbe: Remove redundant disable call
arm64/sysreg/tools: Move TRFCR definitions to sysreg
tools: arm64: Update sysreg.h header files
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Test that nullness elision works for common use cases. For example, we
want to check that both constant scalar spills and STACK_ZERO functions.
As well as when there's both const and non-const values of R2 leading up
to a lookup. And obviously some bound checks.
Particularly tricky are spills both smaller or larger than key size. For
smaller, we need to ensure verifier doesn't let through a potential read
into unchecked bytes. For larger, endianness comes into play, as the
native endian value tracked in the verifier may not be the bytes the
kernel would have read out of the key pointer. So check that we disallow
both.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f1dacaa777d4516a5476162e0ea549f7c3354d73.1736886479.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This commit allows progs to elide a null check on statically known map
lookup keys. In other words, if the verifier can statically prove that
the lookup will be in-bounds, allow the prog to drop the null check.
This is useful for two reasons:
1. Large numbers of nullness checks (especially when they cannot fail)
unnecessarily pushes prog towards BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_JMP_SEQ.
2. It forms a tighter contract between programmer and verifier.
For (1), bpftrace is starting to make heavier use of percpu scratch
maps. As a result, for user scripts with large number of unrolled loops,
we are starting to hit jump complexity verification errors. These
percpu lookups cannot fail anyways, as we only use static key values.
Eliding nullness probably results in less work for verifier as well.
For (2), percpu scratch maps are often used as a larger stack, as the
currrent stack is limited to 512 bytes. In these situations, it is
desirable for the programmer to express: "this lookup should never fail,
and if it does, it means I messed up the code". By omitting the null
check, the programmer can "ask" the verifier to double check the logic.
Tests also have to be updated in sync with these changes, as the
verifier is more efficient with this change. Notable, iters.c tests had
to be changed to use a map type that still requires null checks, as it's
exercising verifier tracking logic w.r.t iterators.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/68f3ea96ff3809a87e502a11a4bd30177fc5823e.1736886479.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Previously, the verifier was treating all PTR_TO_STACK registers passed
to a helper call as potentially written to by the helper. However, all
calls to check_stack_range_initialized() already have precise access type
information available.
Rather than treat ACCESS_HELPER as a proxy for BPF_WRITE, pass
enum bpf_access_type to check_stack_range_initialized() to more
precisely track helper arguments.
One benefit from this precision is that registers tracked as valid
spills and passed as a read-only helper argument remain tracked after
the call. Rather than being marked STACK_MISC afterwards.
An additional benefit is the verifier logs are also more precise. For
this particular error, users will enjoy a slightly clearer message. See
included selftest updates for examples.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ff885c0e5859e0cd12077c3148ff0754cad4f7ed.1736886479.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The tool pp_alloc_fail.py tested error recovery by injecting errors
into the function page_pool_alloc_pages(). The page pool allocation
function page_pool_dev_alloc() does not end up calling
page_pool_alloc_pages(). page_pool_alloc_netmems() seems to be the
function that is called by all of the page pool alloc functions in
the API, so move error injection to that function instead.
Signed-off-by: John Daley <johndale@cisco.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115181312.3544-2-johndale@cisco.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When redirecting the split BTF to the vmlinux base BTF, we need to mark
the distilled base struct/union members of split BTF structs/unions in
id_map with BTF_IS_EMBEDDED. This indicates that these types must match
both name and size later. So if a needed composite type, which is the
member of composite type in the split BTF, has a different size in the
base BTF we wish to relocate with, btf__relocate() should error out.
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250115100241.4171581-4-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
libbpf automatically adjusts autoload for struct_ops programs,
see libbpf.c:bpf_object_adjust_struct_ops_autoload.
For example, if there is a map:
SEC(".struct_ops.link")
struct sched_ext_ops ops = {
.enqueue = foo,
.tick = bar,
};
Both 'foo' and 'bar' would be loaded if 'ops' autocreate is true,
both 'foo' and 'bar' would be skipped if 'ops' autocreate is false.
This means that when veristat processes object file with 'ops',
it would load 4 programs in total: two programs per each
'process_prog' call.
The adjustment occurs at object load time, and libbpf remembers
association between 'ops' and 'foo'/'bar' at object open time.
The only way to persuade libbpf to load one of two is to adjust map
initial value, such that only one program is referenced.
This patch does exactly that, significantly reducing time to process
object files with big number of struct_ops programs.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250115223835.919989-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Include <limits.h> in 'veristat.c' to provide a UINT_MAX definition and
avoid multiple compile errors against mips64el/musl-libc:
veristat.c: In function 'max_verifier_log_size':
veristat.c:1135:36: error: 'UINT_MAX' undeclared (first use in this function)
1135 | const int SMALL_LOG_SIZE = UINT_MAX >> 8;
| ^~~~~~~~
veristat.c:24:1: note: 'UINT_MAX' is defined in header '<limits.h>'; did you forget to '#include <limits.h>'?
23 | #include <math.h>
+++ |+#include <limits.h>
24 |
Fixes: 1f7c336307 ("selftests/bpf: Increase verifier log limit in veristat")
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250116075036.3459898-1-tony.ambardar@gmail.com
- core: avoid CFI problems with sock priv helpers
- xsk: bring back busy polling support
- netpoll: ensure skb_pool list is always initialized
Current release - new code bugs:
- core: make page_pool_ref_netmem work with net iovs
- ipv4: route: fix drop reason being overridden in ip_route_input_slow
- udp: make rehash4 independent in udp_lib_rehash()
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf: fix bpf_sk_select_reuseport() memory leak
- openvswitch: fix lockup on tx to unregistering netdev with carrier
- mptcp: be sure to send ack when mptcp-level window re-opens
- eth: bnxt: always recalculate features after XDP clearing, fix null-deref
- eth: mlx5: fix sub-function add port error handling
- eth: fec: handle page_pool_dev_alloc_pages error
Previous releases - always broken:
- vsock: some fixes due to transport de-assignment
- eth: ice: fix E825 initialization
- eth: mlx5e: fix inversion dependency warning while enabling IPsec tunnel
- eth: gtp: destroy device along with udp socket's netns dismantle.
- eth: xilinx: axienet: Fix IRQ coalescing packet count overflow
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.13-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Notably this includes fixes for a few regressions spotted very
recently. No known outstanding ones.
Current release - regressions:
- core: avoid CFI problems with sock priv helpers
- xsk: bring back busy polling support
- netpoll: ensure skb_pool list is always initialized
Current release - new code bugs:
- core: make page_pool_ref_netmem work with net iovs
- ipv4: route: fix drop reason being overridden in
ip_route_input_slow
- udp: make rehash4 independent in udp_lib_rehash()
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf: fix bpf_sk_select_reuseport() memory leak
- openvswitch: fix lockup on tx to unregistering netdev with carrier
- mptcp: be sure to send ack when mptcp-level window re-opens
- eth:
- bnxt: always recalculate features after XDP clearing, fix
null-deref
- mlx5: fix sub-function add port error handling
- fec: handle page_pool_dev_alloc_pages error
Previous releases - always broken:
- vsock: some fixes due to transport de-assignment
- eth:
- ice: fix E825 initialization
- mlx5e: fix inversion dependency warning while enabling IPsec
tunnel
- gtp: destroy device along with udp socket's netns dismantle.
- xilinx: axienet: Fix IRQ coalescing packet count overflow"
* tag 'net-6.13-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (44 commits)
netdev: avoid CFI problems with sock priv helpers
net/mlx5e: Always start IPsec sequence number from 1
net/mlx5e: Rely on reqid in IPsec tunnel mode
net/mlx5e: Fix inversion dependency warning while enabling IPsec tunnel
net/mlx5: Clear port select structure when fail to create
net/mlx5: SF, Fix add port error handling
net/mlx5: Fix a lockdep warning as part of the write combining test
net/mlx5: Fix RDMA TX steering prio
net: make page_pool_ref_netmem work with net iovs
net: ethernet: xgbe: re-add aneg to supported features in PHY quirks
net: pcs: xpcs: actively unset DW_VR_MII_DIG_CTRL1_2G5_EN for 1G SGMII
net: pcs: xpcs: fix DW_VR_MII_DIG_CTRL1_2G5_EN bit being set for 1G SGMII w/o inband
selftests: net: Adapt ethtool mq tests to fix in qdisc graft
net: fec: handle page_pool_dev_alloc_pages error
net: netpoll: ensure skb_pool list is always initialized
net: xilinx: axienet: Fix IRQ coalescing packet count overflow
nfp: bpf: prevent integer overflow in nfp_bpf_event_output()
selftests: mptcp: avoid spurious errors on disconnect
mptcp: fix spurious wake-up on under memory pressure
mptcp: be sure to send ack when mptcp-level window re-opens
...
Now that here's a :mod: command that can be sent into set_event, add a
test that tests its use. Both setting events for a loaded module, as well
as caching what events to set for a module that is not loaded yet.
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250116143533.819228058@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
HDS/HDS-thresh features were updated/implemented. so add some tests for
these features.
HDS tests are the same with `ethtool -G eth0 tcp-data-split <on | off |
auto >` but `auto` depends on driver specification.
So, it doesn't include `auto` case.
HDS-thresh tests are same with `ethtool -G eth0 hds-thresh <0 - MAX>`
It includes both 0 and MAX cases. It also includes exceed case, MAX + 1.
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114142852.3364986-11-ap420073@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Running "make kselftest TARGETS=net/forwarding" results in
multiple ccurrences of the same error:
- ./lib.sh: line 787: teamd: command not found
This patch adds the variable $REQUIRE_TEAMD in every test that uses the
command teamd and checks the $REQUIRE_TEAMD variable in the file "lib.sh"
to skip the test if the command is not installed.
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zanni <alessandro.zanni87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114003323.97207-1-alessandro.zanni87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
'du' will print the name of the file, which was already displayed
before, e.g.
Created /tmp/tmp.UOyy0ghfmQ (size 4703740/tmp/tmp.UOyy0ghfmQ) containing data sent by client
Created /tmp/tmp.xq3zvFinGo (size 1391724/tmp/tmp.xq3zvFinGo) containing data sent by server
'stat' can be used instead, to display this instead:
Created /tmp/tmp.UOyy0ghfmQ (size 4703740 B) containing data sent by client
Created /tmp/tmp.xq3zvFinGo (size 1391724 B) containing data sent by server
So easier to spot the file sizes.
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114-net-next-mptcp-st-more-debug-err-v1-6-2ffb16a6cf35@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Recently, we had an issue where getting info about the memory would have
helped better understanding what went wrong.
Let add it just in case for later.
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114-net-next-mptcp-st-more-debug-err-v1-4-2ffb16a6cf35@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A few MPTCP selftests are using the same code to print stats in case of
error. This code can then be moved to mptcp_lib.sh.
No behaviour changes intended, except to print the error in red and to
stderr, like most error messages.
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114-net-next-mptcp-st-more-debug-err-v1-3-2ffb16a6cf35@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Similar to the way nstat information is stored in mptcp_connect.sh
and mptcp_join.sh scripts, this patch adds a similar way for
mptcp_sockopt.sh and displays the nstat information when errors
occur.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114-net-next-mptcp-st-more-debug-err-v1-2-2ffb16a6cf35@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In order to unify what is printed in case of error, similar to what is
done in mptcp_connect.sh and mptcp_join.sh, it is interesting to do the
following modifications in simult_flows.sh:
- Print the rc errors at the end of the line.
- Print the MIB counters.
- Use the same ss options: add -M (MPTCP sockets) and -e (detailed
socket information).
While at it, also print of the 'max' time only in case of success,
because 'mptcp_connect.c' will already print this info in case of error,
e.g.:
transfer slower than expected! runtime 11948 ms, expected 11921 ms
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114-net-next-mptcp-st-more-debug-err-v1-1-2ffb16a6cf35@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When porting librseq commit:
commit c7b45750fa85 ("Adapt to glibc __rseq_size feature detection")
from librseq to the kernel selftests, the following line was missed
at the end of rseq_init():
rseq_size = get_rseq_kernel_feature_size();
which effectively leaves rseq_size initialized to -1U when glibc does not
have rseq support. glibc supports rseq from version 2.35 onwards.
In a following librseq commit
commit c67d198627c2 ("Only set 'rseq_size' on first thread registration")
to mimic the libc behavior, a new approach is taken: don't set the
feature size in 'rseq_size' until at least one thread has successfully
registered. This allows using 'rseq_size' in fast-paths to test for both
registration status and available features. The caveat is that on libc
either all threads are registered or none are, while with bare librseq
it is the responsability of the user to register all threads using rseq.
This combines the changes from the following librseq git commits:
commit c7b45750fa85 ("Adapt to glibc __rseq_size feature detection")
commit c67d198627c2 ("Only set 'rseq_size' on first thread registration")
Fixes: a0cc649353 ("selftests/rseq: Fix mm_cid test failure")
Reported-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
1. Clear LLBCTL if secondary mmu mapping changed.
2. Add hypercall service support for usermode VMM.
This is a really small changeset, because the Chinese New Year
(Spring Festival) is coming. Happy New Year!
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Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD
LoongArch KVM changes for v6.14
1. Clear LLBCTL if secondary mmu mapping changed.
2. Add hypercall service support for usermode VMM.
This is a really small changeset, because the Chinese New Year
(Spring Festival) is coming. Happy New Year!
Because of patch[1] the graft behaviour changed
So the command:
tcq replace parent 100:1 handle 204:
Is no longer valid and will not delete 100:4 added by command:
tcq replace parent 100:4 handle 204: pfifo_fast
So to maintain the original behaviour, this patch manually deletes 100:4
and grafts 100:1
Note: This change will also work fine without [1]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250111151455.75480-1-jhs@mojatatu.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Resctrl selftest prints a message on test failure that Sub-Numa
Clustering (SNC) could be enabled and points the user to check their BIOS
settings. No actual check is performed before printing that message so
it is not very accurate in pinpointing a problem.
When there is SNC support for kernel's resctrl subsystem and SNC is
enabled then sub node files are created for each node in the resctrlfs.
The sub node files exist in each regular node's L3 monitoring directory.
The reliable path to check for existence of sub node files is
/sys/fs/resctrl/mon_data/mon_L3_00/mon_sub_L3_00.
Add helper that checks for mon_sub_L3_00 existence.
Correct old messages to account for kernel support of SNC in
resctrl.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Sub-NUMA Cluster divides CPUs sharing an L3 cache into separate NUMA
nodes. Systems may support splitting into either two, three, four or six
nodes. When SNC mode is enabled the effective amount of L3 cache
available for allocation is divided by the number of nodes per L3.
It's possible to detect which SNC mode is active by comparing the number
of CPUs that share a cache with CPU0, with the number of CPUs on node0.
Detect SNC mode once and let other tests inherit that information.
Update CFLAGS after including lib.mk in the Makefile so that fallthrough
macro can be used.
To check if SNC detection is reliable one can check the
/sys/devices/system/cpu/offline file. If it's empty, it means all cores
are operational and the ratio should be calculated correctly. If it has
any contents, it means the detected SNC mode can't be trusted and should
be disabled.
Check if detection was not reliable due to offline cpus. If it was skip
running tests since the results couldn't be trusted.
Co-developed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Make add_remove_uprobe test case more robust against various real
binary name.
Current add_remove_uprobe.tc test expects the real binary of /bin/sh
is '*/bin/*sh', but it does not work on busybox environment.
Instead of using fixed pattern, use readlink to identify real binary
name.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/173625187633.1383744.2840679071525852811.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix mount_options.tc to use remount option to mount the tracefs.
Since the current implementation does not umount the tracefs,
this test always fails because of -EBUSY error.
Using remount option will allow us to change the mount option.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/173625186741.1383744.16707876180798573039.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 8b55572e51 ("tracing/selftests: Add tracefs mount options test")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Replace direct error handling with 'ksft_test_result_*'
macros for better reporting.
Test logs:
Before change:
- Without root
error: unshare, errno 1
- With root
No, output
After change:
- Without root
TAP version 13
1..1
ok 2 # SKIP This test needs root to run!
Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0
- With root
TAP version 13
1..1
ok 1 Test : Success
Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250105085255.124929-3-cvam0000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shivam Chaudhary <cvam0000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add 'ksft_exit_skip()', if not run as root, with an appropriate
Warning.
Add 'ksft_print_header()' and 'ksft_set_plan()' to structure test
outputs more effectively.
Test logs:
Before Change:
- Without root
error: unshare, errno 1
- With root
No, output
After change:
- Without root
TAP version 13
1..1
ok 2 # SKIP This test needs root to run!
Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0
- With root
TAP version 13
1..1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250105085255.124929-2-cvam0000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shivam Chaudhary <cvam0000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
intptr_t and uintptr_t are not big enough types on 32-bit architectures
when printing 64-bit values, resulting to the following incorrect
diagnostic output:
# get_syscall_info.c:209:get_syscall_info:Expected exp_args[2] (3134324433) == info.entry.args[1] (3134324433)
Replace intptr_t and uintptr_t with intmax_t and uintmax_t, respectively.
With this fix, the same test produces more usable diagnostic output:
# get_syscall_info.c:209:get_syscall_info:Expected exp_args[2] (3134324433) == info.entry.args[1] (18446744072548908753)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108170757.GA6723@strace.io
Fixes: b5bb6d3068 ("selftests/seccomp: fix 32-bit build warnings")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
If the selftest is not running as root, it should skip not
fail and give an appropriate warning to the user. This patch adds
ksft_exit_skip() if the test is not running as root.
Logs:
Before change:
TAP version 13
1..1
ok 1 # SKIP This test needs root to run!
After change:
TAP version 13
1..1
ok 2 # SKIP This test needs root to run!
Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210123212.332050-1-cvam0000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shivam Chaudhary <cvam0000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
When adapting the test to the kselftest framework, a few printf() calls
indicating test progress were not updated.
Fix this by replacing these printf() calls by ksft_print_msg() calls.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7dd4b9ab6e43268846e250878ebf25ae6d3d01ce.1733994134.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Fixes: ce7d101750 ("selftests: timers: clocksource-switch: adapt to kselftest framework")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
After `make run_tests`, the git status complains:
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
zram/err.log
This file will be cleaned up when execute 'make clean'
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211004625.5308-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Compiled binary files should be added to .gitignore
'git status' complains:
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
filesystems/statmount/statmount_test_ns
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211004947.5806-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Update the functions that print the test totals at the end of a selftest
to include a warning message when skipped tests are detected. The
message advises users that skipped tests may indicate missing
configuration options and suggests enabling them to improve coverage.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241126093710.13314-1-laura.nao@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The functions ksft_test_result_pass, ksft_test_result_fail,
ksft_test_result_xfail, and ksft_test_result_skip already exist and are
available for use in selftests, but no XPASS equivalent is
available.
This adds a new function to that family that outputs XPASS, so that it's
available for future test writers.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241207012325.56611-1-me@steffo.eu
Signed-off-by: Stefano Pigozzi <me@steffo.eu>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Yi Liu