mirror-linux/arch
Mike Rapoport (IBM) b5046b2532 x86/mm: Drop the 4 MB restriction on minimal NUMA node memory size
[ Upstream commit a1e2b8b368 ]

Qi Zheng reported crashes in a production environment and provided a
simplified example as a reproducer:

 |  For example, if we use Qemu to start a two NUMA node kernel,
 |  one of the nodes has 2M memory (less than NODE_MIN_SIZE),
 |  and the other node has 2G, then we will encounter the
 |  following panic:
 |
 |    BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 |    <...>
 |    RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x22/0x40
 |    <...>
 |    Call Trace:
 |      <TASK>
 |      deactivate_slab()
 |      bootstrap()
 |      kmem_cache_init()
 |      start_kernel()
 |      secondary_startup_64_no_verify()

The crashes happen because of inconsistency between the nodemask that
has nodes with less than 4MB as memoryless, and the actual memory fed
into the core mm.

The commit:

  9391a3f9c7 ("[PATCH] x86_64: Clear more state when ignoring empty node in SRAT parsing")

... that introduced minimal size of a NUMA node does not explain why
a node size cannot be less than 4MB and what boot failures this
restriction might fix.

Fixes have been submitted to the core MM code to tighten up the
memory topologies it accepts and to not crash on weird input:

  mm: page_alloc: skip memoryless nodes entirely
  mm: memory_hotplug: drop memoryless node from fallback lists

Andrew has accepted them into the -mm tree, but there are no
stable SHA1's yet.

This patch drops the limitation for minimal node size on x86:

  - which works around the crash without the fixes to the core MM.
  - makes x86 topologies less weird,
  - removes an arbitrary and undocumented limitation on NUMA topologies.

[ mingo: Improved changelog clarity. ]

Reported-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: Mario Casquero <mcasquer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZS+2qqjEO5/867br@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 17:06:55 +00:00
..
alpha alpha: remove __init annotation from exported page_is_ram() 2023-08-16 18:27:31 +02:00
arc ARC: atomics: Add compiler barrier to atomic operations... 2023-09-19 12:28:04 +02:00
arm ARM: 9321/1: memset: cast the constant byte to unsigned char 2023-11-20 11:52:06 +01:00
arm64 arm64: tegra: Use correct interrupts for Tegra234 TKE 2023-11-20 11:52:03 +01:00
csky
hexagon
ia64
loongarch LoongArch: Replace kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() in copy_user_highpage() 2023-11-08 14:11:01 +01:00
m68k m68k: Fix invalid .section syntax 2023-09-13 09:42:21 +02:00
microblaze
mips MIPS: Alchemy: only build mmc support helpers if au1xmmc is enabled 2023-10-06 14:56:45 +02:00
nios2
openrisc
parisc parisc: Restore __ldcw_align for PA-RISC 2.0 processors 2023-10-10 22:00:45 +02:00
powerpc powerpc/pseries: fix potential memory leak in init_cpu_associativity() 2023-11-20 11:52:12 +01:00
riscv RISC-V: Don't fail in riscv_of_parent_hartid() for disabled HARTs 2023-11-20 11:52:17 +01:00
s390 s390/pci: fix iommu bitmap allocation 2023-10-25 12:03:15 +02:00
sh sh: bios: Revive earlyprintk support 2023-11-20 11:52:07 +01:00
sparc sparc32: fix a braino in fault handling in csum_and_copy_..._user() 2023-11-02 09:35:32 +01:00
um um: Fix hostaudio build errors 2023-09-13 09:42:58 +02:00
x86 x86/mm: Drop the 4 MB restriction on minimal NUMA node memory size 2023-11-28 17:06:55 +00:00
xtensa xtensa: boot/lib: fix function prototypes 2023-10-06 14:56:49 +02:00
.gitignore
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