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Steven Rostedt 0ae6b8ce20 ftrace: Fix accounting of subop hashes
The function graph infrastructure uses ftrace to hook to functions. It has
a single ftrace_ops to manage all the users of function graph. Each
individual user (tracing, bpf, fprobes, etc) has its own ftrace_ops to
track the functions it will have its callback called from. These
ftrace_ops are "subops" to the main ftrace_ops of the function graph
infrastructure.

Each ftrace_ops has a filter_hash and a notrace_hash that is defined as:

  Only trace functions that are in the filter_hash but not in the
  notrace_hash.

If the filter_hash is empty, it means to trace all functions.
If the notrace_hash is empty, it means do not disable any function.

The function graph main ftrace_ops needs to be a superset containing all
the functions to be traced by all the subops it has. The algorithm to
perform this merge was incorrect.

When the first subops was added to the main ops, it simply made the main
ops a copy of the subops (same filter_hash and notrace_hash).

When a second ops was added, it joined the new subops filter_hash with the
main ops filter_hash as a union of the two sets. The intersect between the
new subops notrace_hash and the main ops notrace_hash was created as the
new notrace_hash of the main ops.

The issue here is that it would then start tracing functions than no
subops were tracing. For example if you had two subops that had:

subops 1:

  filter_hash = '*sched*' # trace all functions with "sched" in it
  notrace_hash = '*time*' # except do not trace functions with "time"

subops 2:

  filter_hash = '*lock*' # trace all functions with "lock" in it
  notrace_hash = '*clock*' # except do not trace functions with "clock"

The intersect of '*time*' functions with '*clock*' functions could be the
empty set. That means the main ops will be tracing all functions with
'*time*' and all "*clock*" in it!

Instead, modify the algorithm to be a bit simpler and correct.

First, when adding a new subops, even if it's the first one, do not add
the notrace_hash if the filter_hash is not empty. Instead, just add the
functions that are in the filter_hash of the subops but not in the
notrace_hash of the subops into the main ops filter_hash. There's no
reason to add anything to the main ops notrace_hash.

The notrace_hash of the main ops should only be non empty iff all subops
filter_hashes are empty (meaning to trace all functions) and all subops
notrace_hashes include the same functions.

That is, the main ops notrace_hash is empty if any subops filter_hash is
non empty.

The main ops notrace_hash only has content in it if all subops
filter_hashes are empty, and the content are only functions that intersect
all the subops notrace_hashes. If any subops notrace_hash is empty, then
so is the main ops notrace_hash.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250409152720.216356767@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-04-11 16:02:08 -04:00
Documentation A set of final cleanups for the timer subsystem: 2025-04-06 08:35:37 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
arch A set of final cleanups for the timer subsystem: 2025-04-06 08:35:37 -07:00
block treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]() 2025-04-05 10:30:12 +02:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto This push fixes reverts the multibuffer hash testing as it is buggy. 2025-04-02 09:14:59 -07:00
drivers A set of final cleanups for the timer subsystem: 2025-04-06 08:35:37 -07:00
fs Miscellaneous scheduler fixes/updates: 2025-04-06 10:44:58 -07:00
include A set of final cleanups for the timer subsystem: 2025-04-06 08:35:37 -07:00
init Miscellaneous scheduler fixes/updates: 2025-04-06 10:44:58 -07:00
io_uring io_uring: always do atomic put from iowq 2025-04-03 08:31:57 -06:00
ipc treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
kernel ftrace: Fix accounting of subop hashes 2025-04-11 16:02:08 -04:00
lib Kbuild updates for v6.15 2025-04-05 15:46:50 -07:00
mm Disable SLUB_TINY for build testing 2025-04-06 10:00:04 -07:00
net treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]() 2025-04-05 10:30:12 +02:00
rust Kbuild updates for v6.15 2025-04-05 15:46:50 -07:00
samples treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]() 2025-04-05 10:30:12 +02:00
scripts Disable SLUB_TINY for build testing 2025-04-06 10:00:04 -07:00
security mseal sysmap: kernel config and header change 2025-04-01 15:17:14 -07:00
sound soundwire fix for 6.15-rc1 2025-04-06 12:04:53 -07:00
tools tools/include: make uapi/linux/types.h usable from assembly 2025-04-06 12:55:31 -07:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-03-05 04:06:45 +09:00
virt ARM: 2025-03-25 14:22:07 -07:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's `for_each` macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: give Clippy the minimum supported Rust version 2025-01-10 00:17:25 +01:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved 2025-03-17 00:29:50 +09:00
.mailmap mailmap: add an entry for Nicolas Schier 2025-04-01 15:20:45 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml
COPYING
CREDITS Including fixes from netfilter. 2025-04-04 09:15:35 -07:00
Kbuild drm: ensure drm headers are self-contained and pass kernel-doc 2025-02-12 10:44:43 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS Kbuild updates for v6.15 2025-04-05 15:46:50 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.15-rc1 2025-04-06 13:11:33 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.