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Kees Cook 6606c8c7e8 bitops: Add __attribute_const__ to generic ffs()-family implementations
While tracking down a problem where constant expressions used by
BUILD_BUG_ON() suddenly stopped working[1], we found that an added static
initializer was convincing the compiler that it couldn't track the state
of the prior statically initialized value. Tracing this down found that
ffs() was used in the initializer macro, but since it wasn't marked with
__attribute__const__, the compiler had to assume the function might
change variable states as a side-effect (which is not true for ffs(),
which provides deterministic math results).

Add missing __attribute_const__ annotations to generic implementations of
ffs(), __ffs(), fls(), and __fls() functions. These are pure mathematical
functions that always return the same result for the same input with no
side effects, making them eligible for compiler optimization.

Build tested with x86_64 defconfig using GCC 14.2.0, which should validate
the implementations when used by ARM, ARM64, LoongArch, Microblaze,
NIOS2, and SPARC32 architectures.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/364 [1]
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804164417.1612371-2-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-09-08 14:58:50 -07:00
Documentation - Remove a transitional asm/cpuid.h header which was added only as 2025-08-17 06:53:15 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Replace the obsolete address of the FSF in the GFDL-1.2 2025-07-24 11:15:39 +02:00
arch - Remove a transitional asm/cpuid.h header which was added only as 2025-08-17 06:53:15 -07:00
block block: restore default wbt enablement 2025-08-13 05:33:48 -06:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
drivers PCI: Test for bit underflow in pcie_set_readrq() 2025-09-08 14:58:20 -07:00
fs xfs: Fixes for 6.17-rc2 2025-08-15 12:50:12 -07:00
include bitops: Add __attribute_const__ to generic ffs()-family implementations 2025-09-08 14:58:50 -07:00
init Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/io-wq: add check free worker before create new worker 2025-08-13 06:31:10 -06:00
ipc vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare 2025-07-28 13:43:25 -07:00
kernel - Make sure sanity checks down in the mutex lock path happen on the correct 2025-08-17 05:57:47 -07:00
lib bitops: Add __attribute_const__ to generic ffs()-family implementations 2025-09-08 14:58:50 -07:00
mm mm/mremap: avoid expensive folio lookup on mremap folio pte batch 2025-08-11 23:00:59 -07:00
net Including fixes from Netfilter and IPsec. 2025-08-14 07:14:30 -07:00
rust rust: kbuild: clean output before running `rustdoc` 2025-08-12 21:10:50 +02:00
samples Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
scripts Kbuild updates for v6.17 2025-08-06 07:32:52 +03:00
security + Features 2025-08-04 08:17:28 -07:00
sound ALSA: hda/tas2781: Normalize the volume kcontrol name 2025-08-14 11:17:12 +02:00
tools Including fixes from Netfilter and IPsec. 2025-08-14 07:14:30 -07:00
usr usr/include: openrisc: don't HDRTEST bpf_perf_event.h 2025-05-12 15:03:17 +09:00
virt Merge tag 'kvm-x86-no_assignment-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD 2025-07-29 08:36:42 -04:00
.clang-format Linux 6.15-rc5 2025-05-06 16:39:25 +10:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about `clippy::disallowed_macros` configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore gitignore: allow .pylintrc to be tracked 2025-07-02 17:10:04 -06:00
.mailmap Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: add a .pylintrc file with sys path for docs scripts 2025-04-09 12:10:33 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml
COPYING
CREDITS Kbuild updates for v6.17 2025-08-06 07:32:52 +03:00
Kbuild drm: ensure drm headers are self-contained and pass kernel-doc 2025-02-12 10:44:43 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS Including fixes from Netfilter and IPsec. 2025-08-14 07:14:30 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.17-rc2 2025-08-17 15:22:10 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.