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Lorenzo Stoakes 8e2f2aeb8b fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap
Patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap".

Currently there is no means of determining whether a given page in a
mapping range is designated a guard region (as installed via madvise()
using the MADV_GUARD_INSTALL flag).

This is generally not an issue, but in some instances users may wish to
determine whether this is the case.

This series adds this ability via /proc/$pid/pagemap, updates the
documentation and adds a self test to assert that this functions
correctly.


This patch (of 2):

Currently there is no means by which users can determine whether a given
page in memory is in fact a guard region, that is having had the
MADV_GUARD_INSTALL madvise() flag applied to it.

This is intentional, as to provide this information in VMA metadata would
contradict the intent of the feature (providing a means to change fault
behaviour at a page table level rather than a VMA level), and would
require VMA metadata operations to scan page tables, which is
unacceptable.

In many cases, users have no need to reflect and determine what regions
have been designated guard regions, as it is the user who has established
them in the first place.

But in some instances, such as monitoring software, or software that
relies upon being able to ascertain the nature of mappings within a remote
process for instance, it becomes useful to be able to determine which
pages have the guard region marker applied.

This patch makes use of an unused pagemap bit (58) to provide this
information.

This patch updates the documentation at the same time as making the change
such that the implementation of the feature and the documentation of it
are tied together.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1740139449.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/521d99c08b975fb06a1e7201e971cc24d68196d1.1740139449.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:41 -07:00
Documentation fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap 2025-03-16 22:06:41 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
arch arm/pgtable: remove duplicate included header file 2025-03-16 22:06:31 -07:00
block block-6.14-20250306 2025-03-07 11:12:33 -10:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
drivers zram: add might_sleep to zcomp API 2025-03-16 22:06:37 -07:00
fs fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap 2025-03-16 22:06:41 -07:00
include zsmalloc: introduce new object mapping API 2025-03-16 22:06:36 -07:00
init Kbuild updates for v6.14 2025-01-31 12:07:07 -08:00
io_uring io_uring-6.14-20250306 2025-03-07 11:09:33 -10:00
ipc treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
kernel mm: make vma cache SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU 2025-03-16 22:06:21 -07:00
lib maple_tree: remove a BUG_ON() in mas_alloc_nodes() 2025-03-16 22:06:15 -07:00
mm mm: swap: remove stale comment of swap_reclaim_full_clusters() 2025-03-16 22:06:40 -07:00
net percpu: use TYPEOF_UNQUAL() in variable declarations 2025-03-16 22:05:53 -07:00
rust Driver core api addition for 6.14-rc3 2025-02-16 12:54:42 -08:00
samples samples: kmemleak: print the raw pointers for debugging purposes 2025-03-16 22:06:08 -07:00
scripts kbuild: install-extmod-build: Fix build when specifying KBUILD_OUTPUT 2025-03-06 20:32:30 +09:00
security Landlock fix for v6.14-rc5 2025-02-26 11:55:44 -08:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Add support for ASUS Zenbook UM3406KA Laptops using CS35L41 HDA 2025-03-05 19:52:56 +01:00
tools selftests/mm/mlock: print error on failure 2025-03-16 22:06:40 -07:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-03-05 04:06:45 +09:00
virt KVM: remove kvm_arch_post_init_vm 2025-02-04 11:27:45 -05:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's `for_each` macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: give Clippy the minimum supported Rust version 2025-01-10 00:17:25 +01:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: use host dylib naming convention to support macOS 2025-01-10 01:01:24 +01:00
.mailmap 33 hotfixes. 24 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues 2025-03-08 14:34:06 -10:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add `.rustfmt.toml` 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING
CREDITS mm: zbud: remove zbud 2025-03-16 22:06:01 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS mm/hugetlb: move hugetlb CMA code in to its own file 2025-03-16 22:06:31 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.14-rc6 2025-03-09 13:45:25 -10:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.