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Damien Le Moal eb0570c7df block: new zoned loop block device driver
The zoned loop block device driver allows a user to create emulated
zoned block devices using one regular file per zone as backing storage.
Compared to null_blk or scsi_debug, it has the advantage of allowing
emulating large zoned devices without requiring the same amount of
memory as the capacity of the emulated device. Furthermore, zoned
devices emulated with this driver can be re-started after a host reboot
without any loss of the state of the device zones, which is something
that null_blk and scsi_debug do not support.

This initial implementation is simple and does not support zone resource
limits. That is, a zoned loop block device limits for the maximum number
of open zones and maximum number of active zones is always 0.

This driver can be either compiled in-kernel or as a module, named
"zloop". Compilation of this driver depends on the block layer support
for zoned block device (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED must be set).

Using the zloop driver to create and delete zoned block devices is
done by writing commands to the zoned loop control character device file
(/dev/zloop-control). Creating a device is done with:

  $ echo "add [options]" > /dev/zloop-control

The options available for the "add" operation cat be listed by reading
the zloop-control device file:

  $ cat /dev/zloop-control
  add id=%d,capacity_mb=%u,zone_size_mb=%u,zone_capacity_mb=%u,conv_zones=%u,base_dir=%s,nr_queues=%u,queue_depth=%u
  remove id=%d

The options available allow controlling the zoned device total
capacity, zone size, zone capactity of sequential zones, total number
of conventional zones, base directory for the zones backing file, number
of I/O queues and the maximum queue depth of I/O queues.

Deleting a device is done using the "remove" command:

  $ echo "remove id=0" > /dev/zloop-control

This implementation passes various tests using zonefs and fio (t/zbd
tests) and provides a state machine for zone conditions that is
compliant with the T10 ZBC and NVMe ZNS specifications.

Co-developed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407075222.170336-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-01 17:03:56 -06:00
Documentation 16 hotfixes. 2 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.14 issues 2025-04-19 21:46:58 -07:00
LICENSES
arch Miscellaneous x86 fixes: 2025-04-18 14:04:57 -07:00
block Merge branch 'block-6.15' into for-6.16/block 2025-04-24 20:41:11 -06:00
certs
crypto crypto: ahash - Disable request chaining 2025-04-12 09:33:09 +08:00
drivers block: new zoned loop block device driver 2025-05-01 17:03:56 -06:00
fs gcc-15: add '__nonstring' markers to byte arrays 2025-04-20 11:57:54 -07:00
include Merge branch 'block-6.15' into for-6.16/block 2025-04-24 20:41:11 -06:00
init Kconfig: switch CONFIG_SYSFS_SYCALL default to n 2025-04-15 10:28:35 +02:00
io_uring io_uring/zcrx: fix late dma unmap for a dead dev 2025-04-18 06:12:10 -06:00
ipc treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
kernel vfs-6.15-rc3.fixes.2 2025-04-19 14:31:08 -07:00
lib hardening fixes for v6.15-rc3 2025-04-18 13:20:20 -07:00
mm 16 hotfixes. 2 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.14 issues 2025-04-19 21:46:58 -07:00
net Including fixes from Bluetooth, CAN and Netfilter. 2025-04-17 11:45:30 -07:00
rust rust: helpers: Add dma_alloc_attrs() and dma_free_attrs() 2025-04-15 23:06:03 +02:00
samples samples/livepatch: add module descriptions 2025-04-11 17:32:38 -07:00
scripts Rust fixes for v6.15 2025-04-19 10:02:43 -07:00
security hardening: Disable GCC randstruct for COMPILE_TEST 2025-04-15 13:50:17 -07:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v6.15 2025-04-11 15:51:19 +02:00
tools Merge branch 'block-6.15' into for-6.16/block 2025-04-24 20:41:11 -06:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-03-05 04:06:45 +09:00
virt ARM: 2025-04-08 13:47:55 -07:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update the ForEachMacros list for v6.15-rc1 2025-04-13 11:03:59 +02:00
.clippy.toml
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved 2025-03-17 00:29:50 +09:00
.mailmap sound fixes for 6.15-rc3 2025-04-17 10:14:51 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml
COPYING
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: update SLAB ALLOCATOR maintainers 2025-04-17 20:10:06 -07:00
Kbuild drm: ensure drm headers are self-contained and pass kernel-doc 2025-02-12 10:44:43 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS block: new zoned loop block device driver 2025-05-01 17:03:56 -06:00
Makefile gcc-15: disable '-Wunterminated-string-initialization' entirely for now 2025-04-20 15:30:53 -07:00
README

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.