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Luigi Leonardi efcd71af38 vsock/virtio: avoid queuing packets when intermediate queue is empty
When the driver needs to send new packets to the device, it always
queues the new sk_buffs into an intermediate queue (send_pkt_queue)
and schedules a worker (send_pkt_work) to then queue them into the
virtqueue exposed to the device.

This increases the chance of batching, but also introduces a lot of
latency into the communication. So we can optimize this path by
adding a fast path to be taken when there is no element in the
intermediate queue, there is space available in the virtqueue,
and no other process that is sending packets (tx_lock held).

The following benchmarks were run to check improvements in latency and
throughput. The test bed is a host with Intel i7-10700KF CPU @ 3.80GHz
and L1 guest running on QEMU/KVM with vhost process and all vCPUs
pinned individually to pCPUs.

- Latency
   Tool: Fio version 3.37-56
   Mode: pingpong (h-g-h)
   Test runs: 50
   Runtime-per-test: 50s
   Type: SOCK_STREAM

In the following fio benchmark (pingpong mode) the host sends
a payload to the guest and waits for the same payload back.

fio process pinned both inside the host and the guest system.

Before: Linux 6.9.8

Payload 64B:

	1st perc.	overall		99th perc.
Before	12.91		16.78		42.24		us
After	9.77		13.57		39.17		us

Payload 512B:

	1st perc.	overall		99th perc.
Before	13.35		17.35		41.52		us
After	10.25		14.11		39.58		us

Payload 4K:

	1st perc.	overall		99th perc.
Before	14.71		19.87		41.52		us
After	10.51		14.96		40.81		us

- Throughput
   Tool: iperf-vsock

The size represents the buffer length (-l) to read/write
P represents the number of parallel streams

P=1
	4K	64K	128K
Before	6.87	29.3	29.5 Gb/s
After	10.5	39.4	39.9 Gb/s

P=2
	4K	64K	128K
Before	10.5	32.8	33.2 Gb/s
After	17.8	47.7	48.5 Gb/s

P=4
	4K	64K	128K
Before	12.7	33.6	34.2 Gb/s
After	16.9	48.1	50.5 Gb/s

The performance improvement is related to this optimization,
I used a ebpf kretprobe on virtio_transport_send_skb to check
that each packet was sent directly to the virtqueue

Co-developed-by: Marco Pinna <marco.pinn95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Pinna <marco.pinn95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luigi Leonardi <luigi.leonardi@outlook.com>
Message-Id: <20240730-pinna-v4-2-5c9179164db5@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
2024-09-25 07:07:44 -04:00
Documentation USB fixes for 6.11-rc6 2024-09-01 07:06:28 +12:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
arch Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging 2024-09-01 09:18:48 +12:00
block block: fix detection of unsupported WRITE SAME in blkdev_issue_write_zeroes 2024-08-28 08:49:25 -06:00
certs kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory 2024-05-10 04:34:52 +09:00
crypto crypto: testmgr - generate power-of-2 lengths more often 2024-07-13 11:50:28 +12:00
drivers fw_cfg: Constify struct kobj_type 2024-09-25 07:07:44 -04:00
fs virtio_fs: add sysfs entries for queue information 2024-09-25 07:07:43 -04:00
include vdpa: support set mac address from vdpa tool 2024-09-10 02:51:48 -04:00
init Rust fixes for v6.11 2024-08-16 11:24:06 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/kbuf: return correct iovec count from classic buffer peek 2024-08-30 10:45:54 -06:00
ipc sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
kernel vfs-6.11-rc6.fixes 2024-08-27 16:57:35 +12:00
lib Random number generator fixes for Linux 6.11-rc6. 2024-08-29 13:59:18 +12:00
mm mm: Fix missing folio invalidation calls during truncation 2024-08-24 16:09:16 +02:00
net vsock/virtio: avoid queuing packets when intermediate queue is empty 2024-09-25 07:07:44 -04:00
rust Rust fixes for v6.11 2024-08-16 11:24:06 -07:00
samples treewide: remove unnecessary <linux/version.h> inclusion 2024-08-12 18:36:44 +09:00
scripts net: drop special comment style 2024-08-23 10:21:02 +01:00
security Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging 2024-09-01 09:18:48 +12:00
sound sound fixes for 6.11-rc6 2024-08-28 06:24:22 +12:00
tools tools/virtio:Fix the wrong format specifier 2024-09-10 02:51:48 -04:00
usr initramfs: shorten cmd_initfs in usr/Makefile 2024-07-16 01:07:52 +09:00
virt KVM: x86: Disallow read-only memslots for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP (and TDX) 2024-08-14 12:28:24 -04:00
.clang-format Docs: Move clang-format from process/ to dev-tools/ 2024-06-26 16:36:00 -06:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: add script and target to generate pacman package 2024-07-22 01:24:22 +09:00
.mailmap ARM: SoC fixes for 6.11, part 2 2024-09-01 06:42:13 +12:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add `.rustfmt.toml` 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS tracing: Update of MAINTAINERS and CREDITS file 2024-07-18 14:08:42 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: add virtio-vsock driver in the VIRTIO CORE section 2024-09-25 07:07:43 -04:00
Makefile Linux 6.11-rc6 2024-09-01 19:46:02 +12:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.