The average string that is copied from user space to kernel space is rather short. E.g. booting a system involves about 50.000 strncpy_from_user() calls where the NULL terminated string has an average size of 27 bytes. By default our s390 specific strncpy_from_user() implementation however copies up to 4096 bytes, which is a waste of cpu cycles and cache lines. Therefore reduce the default length to L1_CACHE_BYTES (256 bytes), which also reduces the average execution time of strncpy_from_user() by 30-40%. Alternatively we could have switched to the generic strncpy_from_user() implementation, however it turned out that that variant would be slower than the now optimized s390 variant. Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> |
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| Documentation | ||
| arch | ||
| block | ||
| certs | ||
| crypto | ||
| drivers | ||
| firmware | ||
| fs | ||
| include | ||
| init | ||
| ipc | ||
| kernel | ||
| lib | ||
| mm | ||
| net | ||
| samples | ||
| scripts | ||
| security | ||
| sound | ||
| tools | ||
| usr | ||
| virt | ||
| .cocciconfig | ||
| .get_maintainer.ignore | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| COPYING | ||
| CREDITS | ||
| Kbuild | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README | ||
README
Linux kernel ============ This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.