- Use PCI_HEADER_TYPE_* defines, not hard-coded values (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Clean up early_dump_pci_device() to avoid hard-coded values (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Clean up pci_scan_child_bus_extend() loop to avoid hard-coded values
(Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add a Xeon 6 quirk to disable Extended Tags and limit Max Read Request
Size to 128B to avoid a performance issue (Ilpo Järvinen)
* pci/enumeration:
PCI: Add Extended Tag + MRRS quirk for Xeon 6
PCI: Clean up pci_scan_child_bus_extend() loop
PCI: Clean up early_dump_pci_device()
PCI: Use header type defines in pci_setup_device()
- Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms, since
there's typically no firmware that enables ASPM (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Remove the qcom code that enabled ASPM (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
* pci/aspm:
PCI: qcom: Remove custom ASPM enablement code
PCI/ASPM: Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms
- Allow drivers to request a Bus Reset on Non-Fatal Errors (Lukas Wunner)
- Send uevents for subordinate devices (not the bridge) on failure to
recover from errors on the subordinate devices (Lukas Wunner)
- Notify drivers by calling their err_handler.error_detected() callback on
failure to recover (Lukas Wunner)
- Update device error_state earlier after reset to align AER and EEH error
recovery (Lukas Wunner)
- Remove obsolete comments about .link_reset(), which was removed long ago
(Lukas Wunner)
- Emit a uevent for the beginning of error recovery if driver requests a
reset (Niklas Schnelle)
- Emit error recover uevents on s390 as is done by EEH and AER (Niklas
Schnelle)
- Include error_detected() result in AER uevent to align with corresponding
uevents from EEH and s390 (Niklas Schnelle)
- Decode new errors added in PCIe r6.0 (Lukas Wunner)
- Print TLP Log for errors introduced since PCIe spec r1.1 (Lukas Wunner)
- Check for allocation failure in pci_aer_init() (Vernon Yang)
- Update error recovery documentation to match the current code and use
consistent nomenclature (Lukas Wunner)
- Avoid NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit() when GHES error info
points to a device with no AER Capability (Breno Leitao)
* pci/aer:
PCI/AER: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit()
Documentation: PCI: Fix typos
Documentation: PCI: Tidy error recovery doc's PCIe nomenclature
Documentation: PCI: Amend error recovery doc with DPC/AER specifics
Documentation: PCI: Sync error recovery doc with code
Documentation: PCI: Sync AER doc with code
PCI/AER: Fix NULL pointer access by aer_info
PCI/AER: Print TLP Log for errors introduced since PCIe r1.1
PCI/AER: Support errors introduced by PCIe r6.0
powerpc/eeh: Use result of error_detected() in uevent
s390/pci: Use pci_uevent_ers() in PCI recovery
PCI/AER: Fix missing uevent on recovery when a reset is requested
PCI/ERR: Remove remnants of .link_reset() callback
PCI/ERR: Update device error_state already after reset
PCI/ERR: Notify drivers on failure to recover
PCI/ERR: Fix uevent on failure to recover
PCI/AER: Allow drivers to opt in to Bus Reset on Non-Fatal Errors
When platform firmware supplies error information to the OS, e.g., via the
ACPI APEI GHES mechanism, it may identify an error source device that
doesn't advertise an AER Capability and therefore dev->aer_info, which
contains AER stats and ratelimiting data, is NULL.
pci_dev_aer_stats_incr() already checks dev->aer_info for NULL, but
aer_ratelimit() did not, leading to NULL pointer dereferences like this one
from the URL below:
{1}[Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: 0
{1}[Hardware Error]: event severity: corrected
{1}[Hardware Error]: device_id: 0000:00:00.0
{1}[Hardware Error]: vendor_id: 0x8086, device_id: 0x2020
{1}[Hardware Error]: aer_cor_status: 0x00001000, aer_cor_mask: 0x00002000
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000264
RIP: 0010:___ratelimit+0xc/0x1b0
pci_print_aer+0x141/0x360
aer_recover_work_func+0xb5/0x130
[8086:2020] is an Intel "Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers" device that claims to
be a Root Port but does not advertise an AER Capability.
Add a NULL check in aer_ratelimit() to avoid the NULL pointer dereference.
Note that this also prevents ratelimiting these events from GHES.
Fixes: a57f2bfb4a ("PCI/AER: Ratelimit correctable and non-fatal error logging")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/buduna6darbvwfg3aogl5kimyxkggu3n4romnmq6sozut6axeu@clnx7sfsy457/
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
[bhelgaas: add crash details to commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250929-aer_crash_2-v1-1-68ec4f81c356@debian.org
Since the PCI subsystem has started enabling all ASPM states for all
devicetree based platforms, the ASPM enablement code from this driver can
now be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922-pci-dt-aspm-v2-2-2a65cf84e326@oss.qualcomm.com
So far, the PCI subsystem has honored the ASPM and Clock PM states set by
the BIOS (through LNKCTL) during device initialization, if it relies on the
default state selected using:
* Kconfig: CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEFAULT=y, or
* cmdline: "pcie_aspm=off", or
* FADT: ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM
This was done conservatively to avoid issues with the buggy devices that
advertise ASPM capabilities, but behave erratically if the ASPM states are
enabled. So the PCI subsystem ended up trusting the BIOS to enable only the
ASPM states that were known to work for the devices.
But this turned out to be a problem for devicetree platforms, especially
the ARM based devicetree platforms powering Embedded and *some* Compute
devices as they tend to run without any standard BIOS. So the ASPM states
on these platforms were left disabled during boot and the PCI subsystem
never bothered to enable them, unless the user has forcefully enabled the
ASPM states through Kconfig, cmdline, and sysfs or the device drivers
themselves, enabling the ASPM states through pci_enable_link_state() APIs.
This caused runtime power issues on those platforms. So a couple of
approaches were tried to mitigate this BIOS dependency without user
intervention by enabling the ASPM states in the PCI controller drivers
after device enumeration, and overriding the ASPM/Clock PM states
by the PCI controller drivers through an API before enumeration.
But it has been concluded that none of these mitigations should really be
required and the PCI subsystem should enable the ASPM states advertised by
the devices without relying on BIOS or the PCI controller drivers. If any
device is found to be misbehaving after enabling ASPM states that they
advertised, then those devices should be quirked to disable the problematic
ASPM/Clock PM states.
In an effort to do so, start by overriding the ASPM and Clock PM states set
by the BIOS for devicetree platforms first. Separate helper functions are
introduced to override the BIOS set states by enabling all of them if
of_have_populated_dt() returns true. To aid debugging, print the overridden
ASPM and Clock PM states as well.
In the future, these helpers could be extended to allow other platforms
like VMD, newer ACPI systems with a cutoff year etc... to follow the path.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250828204345.GA958461@bhelgaas
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com>
[bhelgaas: tweak comments and dmesg logs]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922-pci-dt-aspm-v2-1-2a65cf84e326@oss.qualcomm.com
The PCIe spec uses "Requester ID", not "requestor ID". Follow the spec to
avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Emilio Perez <emiliopeju@gmail.com>
[bhelgaas: capitalize as a hint that the spec defines this]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818023121.33427-1-emiliopeju@gmail.com
Commit 11502feab4 ("Documentation: PCI: Tidy AER documentation")
replaced the terms "PCI-E", "PCI-Express" and "PCI Express" with "PCIe"
in the AER documentation.
Do the same in the documentation on PCI error recovery. While at it,
add a missing period and a missing blank.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/db56b7ef12043f709a04ce67c1d1e102ab5f4e19.1757942121.git.lukas@wunner.de
Amend the documentation on PCI error recovery with specifics about
Downstream Port Containment and Advanced Error Reporting:
* Explain that with DPC, devices are inaccessible upon an error (similar
to EEH on powerpc) and do not become accessible until the link is
re-enabled.
* Explain that with AER, although devices may already be accessible in the
->error_detected() callback, accesses should be deferred to the
->mmio_enabled() callback for compatibility with EEH on powerpc and with
s390.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/61d8eeadb20ee71c3a852f44c863bfe0209c454d.1757942121.git.lukas@wunner.de
Amend the documentation on PCI error recovery to fix minor inaccuracies
vis-à-vis the actual code:
* The documentation claims that a missing ->resume() or ->mmio_enabled()
callback always leads to recovery through reset. But none of the
implementations do this (pcie_do_recovery(), eeh_handle_normal_event(),
zpci_event_do_error_state_clear()).
Drop the claim to align the documentation with the code.
* The documentation does not list PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED as a valid
return value from ->error_detected(). But none of the implementations
forbid this and some drivers are returning it, e.g.:
drivers/bus/mhi/host/pci_generic.c
drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/pcie.c
Further down in the documentation it is implied that the return value is
in fact allowed:
"The platform will call the resume() callback on all affected device
drivers if all drivers on the segment have returned
PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED from one of the 3 previous callbacks."
The "3 previous callbacks" being ->error_detected(), ->mmio_enabled()
and ->slot_reset().
Add it to the valid return values for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ed3c3385499775fcc25f1ee66f395e212919f94a.1757942121.git.lukas@wunner.de
The PCIe Advanced Error Reporting driver has evolved over the years but
its documentation hasn't. Catch up with past code changes:
* The documentation claims that Correctable Errors are logged with
KERN_INFO severity, but the code uses KERN_WARN.
It had used KERN_WARN from the beginning with commit 6c2b374d74
("PCI-Express AER implemetation: AER core and aerdriver"). In 2013,
commit 2cced2d959 ("aerdrv: Cleanup log output for AER") switched to
KERN_ERR, until 2020 when it was reverted back to KERN_WARN by commit
e83e2ca3c3 ("PCI/AER: Log correctable errors as warning, not error").
* An example log message in the documentation uses the term "Uncorrected",
but the code uses "Uncorrectable" since commit 02a06f5f1a ("PCI/AER:
Use 'Correctable' and 'Uncorrectable' spec terms for errors").
* The example contains the Requester ID "id=0500", which is omitted since
commit 010caed4cc ("PCI/AER: Decode Error Source Requester ID").
* The example contains the error name "Unsupported Request", which is
instead reported as "UnsupReq" since commit bd237801fe ("PCI/AER:
Adopt lspci names for AER error decoding").
* The example doesn't prepend "0x" to hex values from the TLP Header Log,
as introduced by commit f68ea779d9 ("PCI: Add pcie_print_tlp_log() to
print TLP Header and Prefix Log").
* The documentation refers to a reset_link callback which was removed by
commit b6cf1a42f9 ("PCI/ERR: Remove service dependency in
pcie_do_recovery()").
* Commit 5790862255 ("PCI/ERR: Recover from RCiEP AER errors") added
support to recover Root Complex Integrated Endpoints by applying a
Function Level Reset, alternatively to the Secondary Bus Reset which is
applied otherwise.
* On non-fatal errors, a reset was previously never performed. But the
AER driver has just been amended to allow drivers to opt in to a reset.
* The documentation claims that a warning message is logged if a driver
lacks pci_error_handlers. But the message has been informational
(logged with KERN_INFO severity) since its introduction with commit
01daacfb90 ("PCI/AER: Log which device prevents error recovery").
The documentation claims that the message is only logged for fatal
errors, which is incorrect. Moreover it refers to "section 3", even
though the documentation no longer contains section numbers since commit
4e37f055a9 ("Documentation: PCI: convert pcieaer-howto.txt to reST").
Section 3 is titled "Developer Guide". That's the same section where
the reference is located, so it is self-referential and can be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7501bfc5b9920193a25998a3cbcf72c47674ec63.1757942121.git.lukas@wunner.de
The kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL) may return NULL, so all accesses to aer_info->xxx
will result in kernel panic. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Vernon Yang <yanglincheng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250904182527.67371-1-vernon2gm@gmail.com
When reporting an error, the AER driver prints the TLP Header / Prefix Log
only for errors enumerated in the AER_LOG_TLP_MASKS macro.
The macro was never amended since its introduction in 2006 with commit
6c2b374d74 ("PCI-Express AER implemetation: AER core and aerdriver").
At the time, PCIe r1.1 was the latest spec revision.
Amend the macro with errors defined since then to avoid omitting the TLP
Header / Prefix Log for newer errors.
The order of the errors in AER_LOG_TLP_MASKS follows PCIe r1.1 sec 6.2.7
rather than 7.10.2, because only the former documents for which errors a
TLP Header / Prefix is logged. Retain this order. The section number is
still 6.2.7 in today's PCIe r7.0.
For Completion Timeouts, the TLP Header / Prefix is only logged if the
Completion Timeout Prefix / Header Log Capable bit is set in the AER
Capabilities and Control register. Introduce a tlp_header_logged() helper
to check whether the TLP Header / Prefix Log is populated and use it in
the two places which currently match against AER_LOG_TLP_MASKS directly.
For Uncorrectable Internal Errors, logging of the TLP Header / Prefix is
optional per PCIe r7.0 sec 6.2.7. If needed, drivers could indicate
through a flag whether devices are capable and tlp_header_logged() could
then check that flag.
pcitools introduced macros for newer errors with commit 144b0911cc0b
("ls-ecaps: extend decode support for more fields for AER CE and UE
status"):
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/pciutils/pciutils.git/commit/?id=144b0911cc0b
Unfortunately some of those macros are overly long:
PCI_ERR_UNC_POISONED_TLP_EGRESS
PCI_ERR_UNC_DMWR_REQ_EGRESS_BLOCKED
PCI_ERR_UNC_IDE_CHECK
PCI_ERR_UNC_MISR_IDE_TLP
PCI_ERR_UNC_PCRC_CHECK
PCI_ERR_UNC_TLP_XLAT_EGRESS_BLOCKED
This seems unsuitable for <linux/pci_regs.h>, so shorten to:
PCI_ERR_UNC_POISON_BLK
PCI_ERR_UNC_DMWR_BLK
PCI_ERR_UNC_IDE_CHECK
PCI_ERR_UNC_MISR_IDE
PCI_ERR_UNC_PCRC_CHECK
PCI_ERR_UNC_XLAT_BLK
Note that some of the existing macros in <linux/pci_regs.h> do not match
exactly with pcitools (e.g. PCI_ERR_UNC_SDES versus PCI_ERR_UNC_SURPDN),
so it does not seem mandatory for them to be identical.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5f707caf1260bd8f15012bb032f7da9a9b898aba.1756712066.git.lukas@wunner.de
Ever since uevent support was added for AER and EEH with commit
856e1eb9bd ("PCI/AER: Add uevents in AER and EEH error/resume"), it
reported PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE as uevent when recovery begins.
Commit 7b42d97e99 ("PCI/ERR: Always report current recovery status for
udev") subsequently amended AER to report the actual return value of
error_detected().
Make the same change to EEH to align it with AER and s390.
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/aIp6LiKJor9KLVpv@wunner.de/
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807-add_err_uevents-v5-3-adf85b0620b0@linux.ibm.com
Since commit 7b42d97e99 ("PCI/ERR: Always report current recovery
status for udev") AER uses the result of error_detected() as parameter
to pci_uevent_ers(). As pci_uevent_ers() however does not handle
PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET this results in a missing uevent for the
beginning of recovery if drivers request a reset. Fix this by treating
PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET as beginning recovery.
Fixes: 7b42d97e99 ("PCI/ERR: Always report current recovery status for udev")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807-add_err_uevents-v5-1-adf85b0620b0@linux.ibm.com
Back in 2017, commit 2fd260f03b ("PCI/AER: Remove unused .link_reset()
callback") removed .link_reset() from struct pci_error_handlers, but left
a few code comments behind which still mention it. Remove them.
The code comments in the SolarFlare Ethernet drivers point out that no
.mmio_enabled() callback is needed because the driver's .error_detected()
callback always returns PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET, which causes
pcie_do_recovery() to skip .mmio_enabled(). That's not quite correct
because efx_io_error_detected() does return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED under
certain conditions and then .mmio_enabled() would indeed be called if it
were implemented. Remove this misleading portion of the code comment as
well.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1d72a891a7f57115e78a73046e776f7e0c8cd68f.1755008151.git.lukas@wunner.de
After a Fatal Error has been reported by a device and has been recovered
through a Secondary Bus Reset, AER updates the device's error_state to
pci_channel_io_normal before invoking its driver's ->resume() callback.
By contrast, EEH updates the error_state earlier, namely after resetting
the device and before invoking its driver's ->slot_reset() callback.
Commit c58dc575f3 ("powerpc/pseries: Set error_state to
pci_channel_io_normal in eeh_report_reset()") explains in great detail
that the earlier invocation is necessitated by various drivers checking
accessibility of the device with pci_channel_offline() and avoiding
accesses if it returns true. It returns true for any other error_state
than pci_channel_io_normal.
The device should be accessible already after reset, hence the reasoning
is that it's safe to update the error_state immediately afterwards.
This deviation between AER and EEH seems problematic because drivers
behave differently depending on which error recovery mechanism the
platform uses. Three drivers have gone so far as to update the
error_state themselves, presumably to work around AER's behavior.
For consistency, amend AER to update the error_state at the same recovery
steps as EEH. Drop the now unnecessary workaround from the three drivers.
Keep updating the error_state before ->resume() in case ->error_detected()
or ->mmio_enabled() return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED, which causes
->slot_reset() to be skipped. There are drivers doing this even for Fatal
Errors, e.g. mhi_pci_error_detected().
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4517af6359ffb9d66152b827a5d2833459144e3f.1755008151.git.lukas@wunner.de
According to Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst, the following shall
occur on failure to recover from a PCIe Uncorrectable Error:
STEP 6: Permanent Failure
-------------------------
A "permanent failure" has occurred, and the platform cannot recover
the device. The platform will call error_detected() with a
pci_channel_state_t value of pci_channel_io_perm_failure.
The device driver should, at this point, assume the worst. It should
cancel all pending I/O, refuse all new I/O, returning -EIO to
higher layers. The device driver should then clean up all of its
memory and remove itself from kernel operations, much as it would
during system shutdown.
Sathya notes that AER does not call error_detected() on failure and thus
deviates from the document (as well as EEH, for which the document was
originally added).
Most drivers do nothing on permanent failure, but the SCSI drivers and a
number of Ethernet drivers do take advantage of the notification to flush
queues and give up resources.
Amend AER to notify such drivers and align with the documentation and EEH.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f496fc0f-64d7-46a4-8562-dba74e31a956@linux.intel.com/
Suggested-by: Sathyanarayanan Kuppuswamy <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ec212d4d4f5c65d29349df33acdc9768ff8279d1.1755008151.git.lukas@wunner.de
Upon failure to recover from a PCIe error through AER, DPC or EDR, a
uevent is sent to inform user space about disconnection of the bridge
whose subordinate devices failed to recover.
However the bridge itself is not disconnected. Instead, a uevent should
be sent for each of the subordinate devices.
Only if the "bridge" happens to be a Root Complex Event Collector or
Integrated Endpoint does it make sense to send a uevent for it (because
there are no subordinate devices).
Right now if there is a mix of subordinate devices with and without
pci_error_handlers, a BEGIN_RECOVERY event is sent for those with
pci_error_handlers but no FAILED_RECOVERY event is ever sent for them
afterwards. Fix it.
Fixes: 856e1eb9bd ("PCI/AER: Add uevents in AER and EEH error/resume")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/68fc527a380821b5d861dd554d2ce42cb739591c.1755008151.git.lukas@wunner.de
When Advanced Error Reporting was introduced in September 2006 by commit
6c2b374d74 ("PCI-Express AER implemetation: AER core and aerdriver"), it
sought to adhere to the recovery flow and callbacks specified in
Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst.
That document had been added in January 2006, when Enhanced Error Handling
(EEH) was introduced for PowerPC with commit 065c635907 ("[PATCH] PCI
Error Recovery: documentation").
However the AER driver deviates from the document in that it never
performs a Secondary Bus Reset on Non-Fatal Errors, but always on Fatal
Errors. By contrast, EEH allows drivers to opt in or out of a Bus Reset
regardless of error severity, by returning PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET or
PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER from their ->error_detected() callback. If all
drivers agree that they can recover without a Bus Reset, EEH skips it.
Should one of them request a Bus Reset, it overrides all other drivers.
This inconsistency between EEH and AER seems problematic because drivers
need to be aware of and cope with it.
The file Documentation/PCI/pcieaer-howto.rst hints at a rationale for
always performing a Bus Reset on Fatal Errors: "Fatal errors [...] cause
the link to be unreliable. [...] This [reset_link] callback is used to
reset the PCIe physical link when a fatal error happens. If an error
message indicates a fatal error, [...] performing link reset at upstream
is necessary."
There's no such rationale provided for never performing a Bus Reset on
Non-Fatal Errors.
The "xe" driver has a need to attempt a reset of local units on graphics
cards upon a Non-Fatal Error. If that is insufficient for recovery, the
driver wants to opt in to a Bus Reset.
Accommodate such use cases and align AER more closely with EEH by
performing a Bus Reset in pcie_do_recovery() if drivers request it and the
faulting device's channel_state is pci_channel_io_normal. The AER driver
sets this channel_state for Non-Fatal Errors. For Fatal Errors, it uses
pci_channel_io_frozen.
This limits the deviation from Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst
and EEH to the unconditional Bus Reset on Fatal Errors.
pcie_do_recovery() is also invoked by the Downstream Port Containment and
Error Disconnect Recover drivers. They both set the channel_state to
pci_channel_io_frozen, hence pcie_do_recovery() continues to always invoke
the ->reset_subordinates() callback in their case. That is necessary
because the callback brings the link back up at the containing Downstream
Port.
There are two behavioral changes resulting from this commit:
First, if channel_state is pci_channel_io_normal and one of the affected
drivers returns PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET from its ->error_detected()
callback, a Bus Reset will now be performed. There are drivers doing this
and although it would be possible to avoid a behavioral change by letting
them return PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER instead, the impression I got from
examination of all drivers is that they actually expect or want a Bus
Reset (cxl_error_detected() is a case in point). In any case, if they can
cope with a Bus Reset on Fatal Errors, they shouldn't have issues with a
Bus Reset on Non-Fatal Errors.
Second, if channel_state is pci_channel_io_frozen and all affected drivers
return PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER from ->error_detected(), their
->mmio_enabled() callback is now invoked prior to performing a Bus Reset,
instead of afterwards. This actually makes sense: For example,
drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_glue.c dumps debug registers in its
->mmio_enabled() callback. Doing so after reset right now captures the
post-reset state instead of the faulting state, which is useless.
There is only one other driver which implements ->mmio_enabled() and
returns PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER from ->error_detected() for
channel_state pci_channel_io_frozen, drivers/scsi/ipr.c (IBM Power RAID).
It appears to only be used on EEH platforms. So the second behavioral
change is limited to these two drivers.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/28fd805043bb57af390168d05abb30898cf4fc58.1755008151.git.lukas@wunner.de
When bifurcated to x2, Xeon 6 Root Port performance is sensitive to the
configuration of Extended Tags, Max Read Request Size (MRRS), and 10-Bit
Tag Requester (note: there is currently no 10-Bit Tag support in the
kernel). While those can be configured to the recommended values by FW,
kernel may decide to overwrite the initial values.
Add a quirk that disallows enabling Extended Tags and setting MRRS
larger than 128B for devices under Xeon 6 Root Ports if the Root Port
is bifurcated to x2. Use the host bridge's enable_device hook to
overwrite MRRS if it's set to >128B for the device to be enabled.
The earlier attempts to implement this quirk polluted PCI core code with
the checks necessary to support this quirk. Using the enable_device hook
keeps the quirk well-contained, away from the PCI core code.
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/837176
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: 2x -> x2, rename quirk]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250610114802.7460-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
pci_scan_child_bus_extend() open-codes device number iteration in the for
loop. Convert to use PCI_DEVFN() and add PCI_MAX_NR_DEVS (there seems to be
no pre-existing define for this purpose).
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250610105820.7126-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Convert 256 to PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE and 4 to sizeof(u32) and avoid i / 4
construct by changing the iteration.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250610105820.7126-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Probe and display L3 Cache topology
Add ability to average an added counter
(useful for pre-integrated "counters", such as Watts)
Break the limit of 64 built-in counters.
Assorted bug fixes and minor feature tweaks
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Merge tag 'turbostat-2025.09.09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux
Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown:
"tools/power turbostat: version 2025.09.09
- Probe and display L3 Cache topology
- Add ability to average an added counter (useful for pre-integrated
"counters", such as Watts)
- Break the limit of 64 built-in counters
- Assorted bug fixes and minor feature tweaks"
* tag 'turbostat-2025.09.09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
tools/power turbostat: version 2025.09.09
tools/power turbostat: Handle non-root legacy-uncore sysfs permissions
tools/power turbostat: standardize PER_THREAD_PARAMS
tools/power turbostat: Fix DMR support
tools/power turbostat: add format "average" for external attributes
tools/power turbostat: delete GET_PKG()
tools/power turbostat: probe and display L3 cache topology
tools/power turbostat: Support more than 64 built-in-counters
tools/power turbostat.8: Document Totl%C0, Any%C0, GFX%C0, CPUGFX% columns
tools/power turbostat: Fix bogus SysWatt for forked program
tools/power turbostat: Handle cap_get_proc() ENOSYS
tools/power turbostat: Fix build with musl
tools/power turbostat: verify arguments to params --show and --hide
tools/power turbostat: regression fix: --show C1E%
- Remove yet another compile-test case for a driver which needs an
additional dependency
- Fix a lock inversion scenario in the IRQ unit test suite
- Remove an impossible flag situation in gic-v5
- Do not iounmap resources in gic-v5 which are managed by devm
- Make sure stale, left-over interrupts in mvebu-gicp are cleared on
driver init
- Fix a reference counting mishap in msi-lib
- Fix a dereference-before-null-ptr-check case in the riscv-imsic
irqchip driver
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Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix a wrong ioremap size in mvebu-gicp
- Remove yet another compile-test case for a driver which needs an
additional dependency
- Fix a lock inversion scenario in the IRQ unit test suite
- Remove an impossible flag situation in gic-v5
- Do not iounmap resources in gic-v5 which are managed by devm
- Make sure stale, left-over interrupts in mvebu-gicp are cleared on
driver init
- Fix a reference counting mishap in msi-lib
- Fix a dereference-before-null-ptr-check case in the riscv-imsic
irqchip driver
* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/mvebu-gicp: Use resource_size() for ioremap()
irqchip: Build IMX_MU_MSI only on ARM
genirq/test: Resolve irq lock inversion warnings
irqchip/gic-v5: Remove IRQD_RESEND_WHEN_IN_PROGRESS for ITS IRQs
irqchip/gic-v5: iwb: Fix iounmap probe failure path
irqchip/mvebu-gicp: Clear pending interrupts on init
irqchip/msi-lib: Fix fwnode refcount in msi_lib_irq_domain_select()
irqchip/riscv-imsic: Don't dereference before NULL pointer check
- Add new Intel CPU models *and* a family: 0x12. Finally. Yippie! :-)
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix an interrupt vector setup race which leads to a non-functioning
device
- Add new Intel CPU models *and* a family: 0x12. Finally. Yippie! :-)
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/irq: Plug vector setup race
x86/cpu: Add new Intel CPU model numbers for Wildcatlake and Novalake
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Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Prevent a futex hash leak due to different mm lifetimes
* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Move futex cleanup to __mmdrop()
Probe and display L3 Cache topology
Add ability to average an added counter
(useful for pre-integrated "counters", such as Watts)
Break the limit of 64 built-in counters.
Assorted bug fixes and minor feature tweaks
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_X_die_Y/
may be readable by all, but
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_X_die_Y/current_freq_khz
may be readable only by root.
Non-root turbostat users see complaints in this scenario.
Fail probe of the interface if we can't read current_freq_khz.
Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Original-patch-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Together with the RAPL MSRs, there are more MSRs gone on DMR, including
PLR (Perf Limit Reasons), and IRTL (Package cstate Interrupt Response
Time Limit) MSRs. The configurable TDP info should also be retrieved
from TPMI based Intel Speed Select Technology feature.
Remove the access of these MSRs for DMR. Improve the DMR platform
feature table to make it more readable at the same time.
Fixes: 83075bd59d ("tools/power turbostat: Add initial support for DMR")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
External atributes with format "raw" are not printed in summary lines
for nodes/packages (or with option -S). The new format "average"
behaves like "raw" but also adds the summary data
Signed-off-by: Michael Hebenstreit <michael.hebenstreit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
We have out-grown the ability to use a 64-bit memory location
to inventory every possible built-in counter.
Leverage the the CPU_SET(3) macros to break this barrier.
Also, break the Joules & Watts counters into two,
since we can no longer 'or' them together...
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Here is a single revert of one of the previous patches that went in the
last tty/serial merge that is breaking userspace on some platforms
(specifically powerpc, probably a few others.) It accidentially changed
the ioctl values of some tty ioctls, which breaks xorg.
The revert has been in linux-next all this week with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.16-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull TTY fix from Greg KH:
"Here is a single revert of one of the previous patches that went in
the last tty/serial merge that is breaking userspace on some platforms
(specifically powerpc, probably a few others.)
It accidentially changed the ioctl values of some tty ioctls, which
breaks xorg.
The revert has been in linux-next all this week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-6.16-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
Revert "tty: vt: use _IO() to define ioctl numbers"
- Expose the OVMF firmware debug log via sysfs
- Lower the default log level for the EFI stub to avoid corrupting any
splash screens with unimportant diagnostic output
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Expose the OVMF firmware debug log via sysfs
- Lower the default log level for the EFI stub to avoid corrupting any
splash screens with unimportant diagnostic output
* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi: add API doc entry for ovmf_debug_log
efistub: Lower default log level
efi: add ovmf debug log driver
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Merge tag 'block-6.17-20250808' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- MD pull request via Yu:
- mddev null-ptr-dereference fix, by Erkun
- md-cluster fail to remove the faulty disk regression fix, by
Heming
- minor cleanup, by Li Nan and Jinchao
- mdadm lifetime regression fix reported by syzkaller, by Yu Kuai
- MD pull request via Christoph
- add support for getting the FDP featuee in fabrics passthru path
(Nitesh Shetty)
- add capability to connect to an administrative controller
(Kamaljit Singh)
- fix a leak on sgl setup error (Keith Busch)
- initialize discovery subsys after debugfs is initialized
(Mohamed Khalfella)
- fix various comment typos (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove unneeded semicolons (Jiapeng Chong)
- nvmet debugfs ordering issue fix
- Fix UAF in the tag_set in zloop
- Ensure sbitmap shallow depth covers entire set
- Reduce lock roundtrips in io context lookup
- Move scheduler tags alloc/free out of elevator and freeze lock, to
fix some lockdep found issues
- Improve robustness of queue limits checking
- Fix a regression with IO priorities, if no io context exists
* tag 'block-6.17-20250808' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (26 commits)
lib/sbitmap: make sbitmap_get_shallow() internal
lib/sbitmap: convert shallow_depth from one word to the whole sbitmap
nvmet: exit debugfs after discovery subsystem exits
block, bfq: Reorder struct bfq_iocq_bfqq_data
md: make rdev_addable usable for rcu mode
md/raid1: remove struct pool_info and related code
md/raid1: change r1conf->r1bio_pool to a pointer type
block: ensure discard_granularity is zero when discard is not supported
zloop: fix KASAN use-after-free of tag set
block: Fix default IO priority if there is no IO context
nvme: fix various comment typos
nvme-auth: remove unneeded semicolon
nvme-pci: fix leak on sgl setup error
nvmet: initialize discovery subsys after debugfs is initialized
nvme: add capability to connect to an administrative controller
nvmet: add support for FDP in fabrics passthru path
md: rename recovery_cp to resync_offset
md/md-cluster: handle REMOVE message earlier
md: fix create on open mddev lifetime regression
block: fix potential deadlock while running nr_hw_queue update
...
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.17-20250808' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Allow vectorized payloads for send/send-zc - like sendmsg, but
without the hassle of a msghdr.
- Fix for an integer wrap that should go to stable, spotted by syzbot.
Nothing alarming here, as you need to be root to hit this.
Nevertheless, it should get fixed.
FWIW, kudos to the syzbot crew for having much nicer reproducers now,
and with nicely annotated source code as well. This is particularly
useful as syzbot uses the raw interface rather than liburing,
historically it's been difficult to turn a syzbot reproducer into a
meaningful test case. With the recent changes, not true anymore!
* tag 'io_uring-6.17-20250808' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/memmap: cast nr_pages to size_t before shifting
io_uring/net: Allow to do vectorized send
There's one fix here for an issue with the CS42L43 where we were
allocating a single property for client devices as just that property
rather than a terminated array of properties like we are supposed to.
We also have an update to the MAINTAINERS file for some Renesas devices.
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Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.17-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"There's one fix here for an issue with the CS42L43 where we were
allocating a single property for client devices as just that property
rather than a terminated array of properties like we are supposed to.
We also have an update to the MAINTAINERS file for some Renesas
devices"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6.17-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: cs42l43: Property entry should be a null-terminated array
MAINTAINERS: Add entries for the RZ/V2H(P) RSPI
This fixes an issue with the newly added code for handling large voltage
changes on regulators which require that individual voltage changes
cover a limited range, the check for convergence was broken.
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Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.17-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown:
"This fixes an issue with the newly added code for handling large
voltage changes on regulators which require that individual voltage
changes cover a limited range, the check for convergence was broken"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.17-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: core: correct convergence check in regulator_set_voltage()
Bjorn Helgaas