vlan_dev_set_egress_priority() currently keeps cleared egress
priority mappings in the hash as tombstones. Repeated set/clear cycles
with distinct skb priorities therefore accumulate mapping nodes until
device teardown and leak memory.
Delete mappings when vlan_prio is cleared instead of keeping tombstones.
Now that the egress mapping lists are RCU protected, the node can be
unlinked safely and freed after a grace period.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Longxuan Yu <ylong030@ucr.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ecfa6f6ce2467a42647ff4c5221238ae85b79a59.1776647968.git.yuantan098@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The TX fast path and reporting paths walk egress QoS mappings without
RTNL. Convert the mapping lists to RCU-protected pointers, use RCU
reader annotations in readers, and defer freeing mapping nodes with an
embedded rcu_head.
This prepares the egress QoS mapping code for safe removal of mapping
nodes in a follow-up change while preserving the current behavior.
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Longxuan Yu <ylong030@ucr.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9136768189f8c6d3f824f476c62d2fa1111688e8.1776647968.git.yuantan098@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'nf-26-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net
The following batch contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net:
1) nft_osf actually only supports IPv4, restrict it.
2) Address possible division by zero in nfnetlink_osf, from Xiang Mei.
3) Remove unsafe use of sprintf to fix possible buffer overflow
in the SIP NAT helper, from Florian Westphal.
4) Restrict xt_mac, xt_owner and xt_physdev to inet families only;
xt_realm is only for ipv4, otherwise null-pointer-deref is possible.
5) Use kfree_rcu() in nat core to release hooks, this can be an issue
once nfnetlink_hook gets support to dump NAT hook information, not
currently a real issue but better fix it now. From Florian Westphal.
6) Fix MTU checks in IPVS, from Yingnan Zhang.
7) Fix possible out-of-bounds when matching TCP options in
nfnetlink_osf, from Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
8) Fix potential nul-ptr-deref in ttl check in nfnetlink_osf,
remove useless loop to fix this, also from Fernando.
This is a smaller batch, there are more patches pending in the queue
to arm another pull request as soon as this is considered good enough.
AI might complain again about one more issue regarding osf and
big-endian arches in osf but this batch is targetting crash fixes for
osf at this stage.
netfilter pull request 26-04-20
* tag 'nf-26-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix potential NULL dereference in ttl check
netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix out-of-bounds read on option matching
ipvs: fix MTU check for GSO packets in tunnel mode
netfilter: nat: use kfree_rcu to release ops
netfilter: xtables: restrict several matches to inet family
netfilter: conntrack: remove sprintf usage
netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO
netfilter: nft_osf: restrict it to ipv4
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420220215.111510-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The RTL8365MB_DIGITAL_INTERFACE_SELECT_MODE_MASK macro was shifting
the 4-bit mask (0xF) by only (_extint % 2) bits instead of
(_extint % 2) * 4. This caused the mask to overlap with the adjacent
nibble when configuring odd-numbered external interfaces, selecting
the wrong bits entirely.
Align the shift calculation with the existing ...MODE_OFFSET macro.
Fixes: 4af2950c50 ("net: dsa: realtek-smi: add rtl8365mb subdriver for RTL8365MB-VC")
Signed-off-by: Abdulkader Alrezej <alrazj.abdulkader@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mieczyslaw Nalewaj <namiltd@yahoo.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/400a6387-a444-4576-af6d-26be5410bce3@yahoo.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Similar to airoha_qdma_cleanup_rx_queue(), reset DMA TX descriptors in
airoha_qdma_cleanup_tx_queue routine. Moreover, reset TX_DMA_IDX to
TX_CPU_IDX to notify the NIC the QDMA TX ring is empty.
Fixes: 23020f0493 ("net: airoha: Introduce ethernet support for EN7581 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417-airoha_qdma_cleanup_tx_queue-fix-net-v4-2-e04bcc2c9642@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
If queue entry list allocation fails in airoha_qdma_init_tx_queue routine,
airoha_qdma_cleanup_tx_queue() will trigger a NULL pointer dereference
accessing the queue entry array. The issue is due to the early ndesc
initialization in airoha_qdma_init_tx_queue(). Fix the issue moving ndesc
initialization at end of airoha_qdma_init_tx routine.
Fixes: 3f47e67dff ("net: airoha: Add the capability to consume out-of-order DMA tx descriptors")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417-airoha_qdma_cleanup_tx_queue-fix-net-v4-1-e04bcc2c9642@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
sfb_dump_stats() only runs with RTNL held,
reading fields that can be changed in qdisc fast path.
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Alternative would be to acquire the qdisc spinlock, but our long-term
goal is to make qdisc dump operations lockless as much as we can.
tc_sfb_xstats fields don't need to be latched atomically,
otherwise this bug would have been caught earlier.
Fixes: edb09eb17e ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421141655.3953721-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
red_dump_stats() only runs with RTNL held,
reading fields that can be changed in qdisc fast path.
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Alternative would be to acquire the qdisc spinlock, but our long-term
goal is to make qdisc dump operations lockless as much as we can.
tc_red_xstats fields don't need to be latched atomically,
otherwise this bug would have been caught earlier.
Fixes: edb09eb17e ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421142309.3964322-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fq_codel_dump_stats() acquires the qdisc spinlock a bit too late.
Move this acquisition before we fill st.qdisc_stats with live data.
Fixes: edb09eb17e ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421142509.3967231-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pie_dump_stats() only runs with RTNL held,
reading fields that can be changed in qdisc fast path.
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Alternative would be to acquire the qdisc spinlock, but our long-term
goal is to make qdisc dump operations lockless as much as we can.
tc_pie_xstats fields don't need to be latched atomically,
otherwise this bug would have been caught earlier.
Fixes: edb09eb17e ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421142944.4009941-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
hhf_dump_stats() only runs with RTNL held,
reading fields that can be changed in qdisc fast path.
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Fixes: edb09eb17e ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421143349.4052215-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jacob Keller says:
====================
Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2026-04-20 (ice)
Since this is a set of related fixes for just the ice driver, Jake provides
the following description for the series:
We recently ran into a nasty corner case issue with a customer operating
E825C cards seeing some strange behavior with missing Tx timestamps. During
the course of debugging. This series contains a few fixes found during this
debugging process.
The primary issue discovered in the investigation is a misconfiguration of
the E825C PHY timestamp interrupt register, PHY_REG_TS_INT_CONFIG. This
register is responsible for programming the Tx timestamp behavior of a PHY
port. The driver programs two values here: a threshold for when to
interrupt and whether the interrupt is enabled.
The threshold value is used by hardware to determine when to trigger a Tx
timestamp interrupt. The interrupt cause for the port is raised when the
number of outstanding timestamps in the PHY port timestamp memory meets the
threshold. The interrupt cause is not cleared until the number of
outstanding timestamps drops *below* the threshold.
It is considered a misconfiguration if the threshold is programmed to 0. If
the interrupt is enabled while the threshold is zero, hardware will raise
the interrupt cause at the next time it checks. Once raised, the interrupt
cause for the port will never lower, since you cannot have fewer than zero
outstanding timestamps.
Worse, the timestamp status for the port will remain high even if the
PHY_REG_TS_INT_CONFIG is reprogrammed with a new threshold. The PHY is a
separate hardware block from the MAC, and thus the interrupt status for the
port will remain high even if you reset the device MAC with a PF reset,
CORE reset, or GLOBAL reset.
PHY ports are connected together into quads. Each quad muxes the PHY
interrupt status for the 4 ports on the quad together before connecting
that to the MACs miscellaneous interrupt vector. As a result, if a single
PHY port in the quad is stuck, no timestamp interrupts will be generated
for any timestamp on any port on that quad.
The ice driver never directly writes a value of 0 for the threshold.
Indeed, the desired behavior is to set the threshold to 1, so that
interrupts are generated as soon as a single timestamp is captured.
Unfortunately, it turns out that for the E825C PHY, programming the
threshold and enable bit in the same write may cause a race in the PHY
timestamp block. The PHY may "see" the interrupt as enabled first before it
sees the threshold value. If the previous threshold value is zero (such as
when the register is initialized to zero at a cold power on), the hardware
may race with programming the threshold and set the PHY interrupt status to
high as described above.
The first patch in this series corrects that programming order, ensuring
that the threshold is always written first in a separate transaction from
enabling the interrupt bit. Additionally, an explicit check against writing
a 0 is added to make it clear to future readers that writing 0 to the
threshold while enabling the interrupt is not safe.
The PHY timestamp block does not reset with the MAC, and seems to only
reset during cold power on. This makes recovery from the faulty
configuration difficult. To address this, perform an explicit reset of the
PHY PTP block during initialization. This is achieved by writing the
PHY_REG_GLOBAL register. This performs a PHY soft reset, which completely
resets the timestamp block. This includes clearing the timestamp memory,
the PHY timestamp interrupt status, and the PHY PTP counter. A soft reset
of all ports on the device is done as part of ice_ptp_init_phc() during
early initialization of the PTP functionality by the PTP clock owner, prior
to programming each PHY. The ice_ptp_init_phc() function is called at
driver init and during reinitialization after all forms of device reset.
This ensures that the driver begins operation at a clean slate, rather than
carrying over the stale and potentially buggy configuration of a previous
driver.
While attempting to root cause the issue with the PHY timestamp interrupt,
we also discovered that the driver incorrectly assumes that it is operating
on E822 hardware when reading the PHY timestamp memory status registers in
a few places. This includes the check at the end of the interrupt handler,
as well as the check done inside the PTP auxiliary function. This prevented
the driver from detecting waiting timestamps on ports other than the first
two.
Finally, the ice_ptp_read_tx_hwstamp_status_eth56g() function was
discovered to only read the timestamp interrupt status value from the first
quad due to mistaking the port index for a PHY quad index. This resulted in
reporting the timestamp status for the second quad as identical to the
first quad instead of properly reporting its value. This is a minor fix
since the function currently is only used for diagnostic purposes and does
not impact driver decision logic.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420-jk-iwl-net-2026-04-20-ptp-e825c-phy-interrupt-fixes-v1-0-bc2240f42251@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The ice_ptp_read_tx_hwtstamp_status_eth56g function calls
ice_read_phy_eth56g with a PHY index. However the function actually expects
a port index. This causes the function to read the wrong PHY_PTP_INT_STATUS
registers, and effectively makes the status wrong for the second set of
ports from 4 to 7.
The ice_read_phy_eth56g function uses the provided port index to determine
which PHY device to read. We could refactor the entire chain to take a PHY
index, but this would impact many code sites. Instead, multiply the PHY
index by the number of ports, so that we read from the first port of each
PHY.
Fixes: 7cab44f1c3 ("ice: Introduce ETH56G PHY model for E825C products")
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sunitha Mekala <sunithax.d.mekala@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420-jk-iwl-net-2026-04-20-ptp-e825c-phy-interrupt-fixes-v1-4-bc2240f42251@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The E800 hardware (apart from E810) has a ready bitmap for the PHY
indicating which timestamp slots currently have an outstanding timestamp
waiting to be read by software.
This bitmap is checked in multiple places using the
ice_get_phy_tx_tstamp_ready():
* ice_ptp_process_tx_tstamp() calls it to determine which timestamps to
attempt reading from the PHY
* ice_ptp_tx_tstamps_pending() calls it in a loop at the end of the
miscellaneous IRQ to check if new timestamps came in while the interrupt
handler was executing.
* ice_ptp_maybe_trigger_tx_interrupt() calls it in the auxiliary work task
to trigger a software interrupt in the event that the hardware logic
gets stuck.
For E82X devices, multiple PHYs share the same block, and the parameter
passed to the ready bitmap is a block number associated with the given
port. For E825-C devices, the PHYs have their own independent blocks and do
not share, so the parameter passed needs to be the port number. For E810
devices, the ice_get_phy_tx_tstamp_ready() always returns all 1s regardless
of what port, since this hardware does not have a ready bitmap. Finally,
for E830 devices, each PF has its own ready bitmap accessible via register,
and the block parameter is unused.
The first call correctly uses the Tx timestamp tracker block parameter to
check the appropriate timestamp block. This works because the tracker is
setup correctly for each timestamp device type.
The second two callers behave incorrectly for all device types other than
the older E822 devices. They both iterate in a loop using
ICE_GET_QUAD_NUM() which is a macro only used by E822 devices. This logic
is incorrect for devices other than the E822 devices.
For E810 the calls would always return true, causing E810 devices to always
attempt to trigger a software interrupt even when they have no reason to.
For E830, this results in duplicate work as the ready bitmap is checked
once per number of quads. Finally, for E825-C, this results in the pending
checks failing to detect timestamps on ports other than the first two.
Fix this by introducing a new hardware API function to ice_ptp_hw.c,
ice_check_phy_tx_tstamp_ready(). This function will check if any timestamps
are available and returns a positive value if any timestamps are pending.
For E810, the function always returns false, so that the re-trigger checks
never happen. For E830, check the ready bitmap just once. For E82x
hardware, check each quad. Finally, for E825-C, check every port.
The interface function returns an integer to enable reporting of error code
if the driver is unable read the ready bitmap. This enables callers to
handle this case properly. The previous implementation assumed that
timestamps are available if they failed to read the bitmap. This is
problematic as it could lead to continuous software IRQ triggering if the
PHY timestamp registers somehow become inaccessible.
This change is especially important for E825-C devices, as the missing
checks could leave a window open where a new timestamp could arrive while
the existing timestamps aren't completed. As a result, the hardware
threshold logic would not trigger a new interrupt. Without the check, the
timestamp is left unhandled, and new timestamps will not cause an interrupt
again until the timestamp is handled. Since both the interrupt check and
the backup check in the auxiliary task do not function properly, the device
may have Tx timestamps permanently stuck failing on a given port.
The faulty checks originate from commit d938a8cca8 ("ice: Auxbus devices
& driver for E822 TS") and commit 712e876371 ("ice: periodically kick Tx
timestamp interrupt"), however at the time of the original coding, both
functions only operated on E822 hardware. This is no longer the case, and
hasn't been since the introduction of the ETH56G PHY model in commit
7cab44f1c3 ("ice: Introduce ETH56G PHY model for E825C products")
Fixes: 7cab44f1c3 ("ice: Introduce ETH56G PHY model for E825C products")
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sunitha Mekala <sunithax.d.mekala@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420-jk-iwl-net-2026-04-20-ptp-e825c-phy-interrupt-fixes-v1-3-bc2240f42251@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In some cases the PHY timestamp block of the E825C can become stuck. This
is known to occur if the software writes 0 to the Tx timestamp threshold,
and with older versions of the ice driver the threshold configuration is
buggy and can race in such that hardware briefly operates with a zero
threshold enabled. There are no other known ways to trigger this behavior,
but once it occurs, the hardware is not recovered by normal reset, a driver
reload, or even a warm power cycle of the system. A cold power cycle is
sufficient to recover hardware, but this is extremely invasive and can
result in significant downtime on customer deployments.
The PHY for each port has a timestamping block which has its own reset
functionality accessible by programming the PHY_REG_GLOBAL register.
Writing to the PHY_REG_GLOBAL_SOFT_RESET_BIT triggers the hardware to
perform a complete reset of the timestamping block of the PHY. This
includes clearing the timestamp status for the port, clearing all
outstanding timestamps in the memory bank, and resetting the PHY timer.
The new ice_ptp_phy_soft_reset_eth56g() function toggles the
PHY_REG_GLOBAL soft reset bit with the required delays, ensuring the
PHY is properly reinitialized without requiring a full device reset.
The sequence clears the reset bit, asserts it, then clears it again,
with short waits between transitions to allow hardware stabilization.
Call this function in the new ice_ptp_init_phc_e825c(), implementing the
E825C device specific variant of the ice_ptp_init_phc(). Note that if
ice_ptp_init_phc() fails, PTP functionality may be disabled, but the driver
will still load to allow basic functionality to continue.
This causes the clock owning PF driver to perform a PHY soft reset for
every port during initialization. This ensures the driver begins life in a
known functional state regardless of how it was previously programmed.
This ensures that we properly reconfigure the hardware after a device reset
or when loading the driver, even if it was previously misconfigured with an
out-of-date or modified driver.
Fixes: 7cab44f1c3 ("ice: Introduce ETH56G PHY model for E825C products")
Signed-off-by: Timothy Miskell <timothy.miskell@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Grzegorz Nitka <grzegorz.nitka@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sunitha Mekala <sunithax.d.mekala@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420-jk-iwl-net-2026-04-20-ptp-e825c-phy-interrupt-fixes-v1-2-bc2240f42251@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The E825C ice_phy_cfg_intr_eth56g() function is responsible for programming
the PHY interrupt for a given port. This function writes to the
PHY_REG_TS_INT_CONFIG register of the port. The register is responsible for
configuring whether the port interrupt logic is enabled, as well as
programming the threshold of waiting timestamps that will trigger an
interrupt from this port.
This threshold value must not be programmed to zero while the interrupt is
enabled. Doing so puts the port in a misconfigured state where the PHY
timestamp interrupt for the quad of connected ports will become stuck.
This occurs, because a threshold of zero results in the timestamp interrupt
status for the port becoming stuck high. The four ports in the connected
quad have their timestamp status indicators muxed together. A new interrupt
cannot be generated until the timestamp status indicators return low for
all four ports.
Normally, the timestamp status for a port will clear once there are fewer
timestamps in that ports timestamp memory bank than the threshold. A
threshold of zero makes this impossible, so the timestamp status for the
port does not clear.
The ice driver never intentionally programs the threshold to zero, indeed
the driver always programs it to a value of 1, intending to get an
interrupt immediately as soon as even a single packet is waiting for a
timestamp.
However, there is a subtle flaw in the programming logic in the
ice_phy_cfg_intr_eth56g() function. Due to the way that the hardware
handles enabling the PHY interrupt. If the threshold value is modified at
the same time as the interrupt is enabled, the HW PHY state machine might
enable the interrupt before the new threshold value is actually updated.
This leaves a potential race condition caused by the hardware logic where
a PHY timestamp interrupt might be triggered before the non-zero threshold
is written, resulting in the PHY timestamp logic becoming stuck.
Once the PHY timestamp status is stuck high, it will remain stuck even
after attempting to reprogram the PHY block by changing its threshold or
disabling the interrupt. Even a typical PF or CORE reset will not reset the
particular block of the PHY that becomes stuck. Even a warm power cycle is
not guaranteed to cause the PHY block to reset, and a cold power cycle is
required.
Prevent this by always writing the PHY_REG_TS_INT_CONFIG in two stages.
First write the threshold value with the interrupt disabled, and only write
the enable bit after the threshold has been programmed. When disabling the
interrupt, leave the threshold unchanged. Additionally, re-read the
register after writing it to guarantee that the write to the PHY has been
flushed upon exit of the function.
While we're modifying this function implementation, explicitly reject
programming a threshold of 0 when enabling the interrupt. No caller does
this today, but the consequences of doing so are significant. An explicit
rejection in the code makes this clear.
Fixes: 7cab44f1c3 ("ice: Introduce ETH56G PHY model for E825C products")
Signed-off-by: Grzegorz Nitka <grzegorz.nitka@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sunitha Mekala <sunithax.d.mekala@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420-jk-iwl-net-2026-04-20-ptp-e825c-phy-interrupt-fixes-v1-1-bc2240f42251@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rds_for_each_conn_info() and rds_walk_conn_path_info() both hand a
caller-allocated on-stack u64 buffer to a per-connection visitor and
then copy the full item_len bytes back to user space via
rds_info_copy() regardless of how much of the buffer the visitor
actually wrote.
rds_ib_conn_info_visitor() and rds6_ib_conn_info_visitor() only
write a subset of their output struct when the underlying
rds_connection is not in state RDS_CONN_UP (src/dst addr, tos, sl
and the two GIDs via explicit memsets). Several u32 fields
(max_send_wr, max_recv_wr, max_send_sge, rdma_mr_max, rdma_mr_size,
cache_allocs) and the 2-byte alignment hole between sl and
cache_allocs remain as whatever stack contents preceded the visitor
call and are then memcpy_to_user()'d out to user space.
struct rds_info_rdma_connection and struct rds6_info_rdma_connection
are the only rds_info_* structs in include/uapi/linux/rds.h that are
not marked __attribute__((packed)), so they have a real alignment
hole. The other info visitors (rds_conn_info_visitor,
rds6_conn_info_visitor, rds_tcp_tc_info, ...) write all fields of
their packed output struct today and are not known to be vulnerable,
but a future visitor that adds a conditional write-path would have
the same bug.
Reproduction on a kernel built without CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO=y:
a local unprivileged user opens AF_RDS, sets SO_RDS_TRANSPORT=IB,
binds to a local address on an RDMA-capable netdev (rxe soft-RoCE on
any netdev is sufficient), sendto()'s any peer on the same subnet
(fails cleanly but installs an rds_connection in the global hash in
RDS_CONN_CONNECTING), then calls getsockopt(SOL_RDS,
RDS_INFO_IB_CONNECTIONS). The returned 68-byte item contains 26
bytes of stack garbage including kernel text/data pointers:
0..7 0a 63 00 01 0a 63 00 02 src=10.99.0.1 dst=10.99.0.2
8..39 00 ... gids (memset-zeroed)
40..47 e0 92 a3 81 ff ff ff ff kernel pointer (max_send_wr)
48..55 7f 37 b5 81 ff ff ff ff kernel pointer (rdma_mr_max)
56..59 01 00 08 00 rdma_mr_size (garbage)
60..61 00 00 tos, sl
62..63 00 00 alignment padding
64..67 18 00 00 00 cache_allocs (garbage)
Fix by zeroing the per-item buffer in both rds_for_each_conn_info()
and rds_walk_conn_path_info() before invoking the visitor. This
covers the IPv4/IPv6 IB visitors and hardens all current and future
visitors against the same class of bug.
No functional change for visitors that fully populate their output.
Changes in v2:
- retarget at the net tree (subject prefix "[PATCH net v2]",
net/rds: prefix in the title)
- pick up Reviewed-by tags from Sharath Srinivasan and
Allison Henderson
Fixes: ec16227e14 ("RDS/IB: Infiniband transport")
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sharath Srinivasan <sharath.srinivasan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418141047.3398203-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When SEG6_IPTUN_MODE_L2ENCAP_RED (L2ENCAP_RED) was introduced, the
condition in seg6_build_state() that excludes L2 encap modes from
setting LWTUNNEL_STATE_OUTPUT_REDIRECT was not updated to account for
the new mode.
As a consequence, L2ENCAP_RED routes incorrectly trigger seg6_output()
on the output path, where the packet is silently dropped because
skb_mac_header_was_set() fails on L3 packets.
Extend the check to also exclude L2ENCAP_RED, consistent with L2ENCAP.
Fixes: 13f0296be8 ("seg6: add support for SRv6 H.L2Encaps.Red behavior")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418162838.31979-1-andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sk_clone() increments sockets_allocated and sets the socket refcount to 2.
SCTP performs additional accounting in sctp_clone_sock(), so the clone-time
increment must be undone to avoid double counting.
Note we cannot simply remove the SCTP-side increment, because the SCTP
destroy path in sctp_destroy_sock() only decrements sockets_allocated when
sp->ep is set, which may not be true for all failure paths in
sctp_clone_sock().
Fixes: 16942cf4d3 ("sctp: Use sk_clone() in sctp_accept().")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/af8d66f928dec3e9fcbee8d4a85b7d5a6b86f515.1776460180.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Vikas Gupta says:
====================
bnge fixes
Patch-1:
Due to wrong HWRM sequence, driver do not get the correct
information regarding resources and capabilities.
The patch fixes the initial HWRM sequence.
Patch-2:
Remove the unsupported backing store type initialization, which is
not supported in Thor Ultra devices.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418023438.1597876-1-vikas.gupta@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The backing store type, BNGE_CTX_MRAV, is not applicable in Thor Ultra
devices. Remove it from the backing store configuration, as the firmware
will not populate entities in this backing store type, due to which the
driver load fails.
Fixes: 29c5b358f3 ("bng_en: Add backing store support")
Signed-off-by: Vikas Gupta <vikas.gupta@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Dharmender Garg <dharmender.garg@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418023438.1597876-3-vikas.gupta@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Firmware may not advertize correct resources if backing store is not
enabled before resource information is queried.
Fix the initial sequence of HWRMs so that driver gets capabilities
and resource information correctly.
Fixes: 3fa9e977a0 ("bng_en: Initialize default configuration")
Signed-off-by: Vikas Gupta <vikas.gupta@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Rahul Gupta <rahul-rg.gupta@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418023438.1597876-2-vikas.gupta@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In tpacket_snd(), when PACKET_VNET_HDR is enabled, vnet_hdr points
directly into the mmap'd TX ring buffer shared with userspace. The
kernel validates the header via __packet_snd_vnet_parse() but then
re-reads all fields later in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(). A concurrent
userspace thread can modify the vnet_hdr fields between validation
and use, bypassing all safety checks.
The non-TPACKET path (packet_snd()) already correctly copies vnet_hdr
to a stack-local variable. All other vnet_hdr consumers in the kernel
(tun.c, tap.c, virtio_net.c) also use stack copies. The TPACKET TX
path is the only caller of virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() that reads directly
from user-controlled shared memory.
Fix this by copying vnet_hdr from the mmap'd ring buffer to a
stack-local variable before validation and use, consistent with the
approach used in packet_snd() and all other callers.
Fixes: 1d036d25e5 ("packet: tpacket_snd gso and checksum offload")
Signed-off-by: Bingquan Chen <patzilla007@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418112006.78823-1-patzilla007@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since commit 2bd82484bb ("xps: fix xps for stacked devices"),
skb->napi_id shares storage with sender_cpu. RX tracepoints using
net_dev_rx_verbose_template read skb->napi_id directly and can therefore
report sender_cpu values as if they were NAPI IDs.
For example, on the loopback path this can report 1 as napi_id, where 1
comes from raw_smp_processor_id() + 1 in the XPS path:
# bpftrace -e 'tracepoint:net:netif_rx_entry{ print(args->napi_id); }'
# taskset -c 0 ping -c 1 ::1
Report only valid NAPI IDs in these tracepoints and use 0 otherwise.
Fixes: 2bd82484bb ("xps: fix xps for stacked devices")
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <kohei@enjuk.jp>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420105427.162816-1-kohei@enjuk.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix dualpi2_change() to correctly enforce updated limit and memlimit
values after a configuration change of the dualpi2 qdisc.
Before this patch, dualpi2_change() always attempted to dequeue packets
via the root qdisc (C-queue) when reducing backlog or memory usage, and
unconditionally assumed that a valid skb will be returned. When traffic
classification results in packets being queued in the L-queue while the
C-queue is empty, this leads to a NULL skb dereference during limit or
memlimit enforcement.
This is fixed by first dequeuing from the C-queue path if it is
non-empty. Once the C-queue is empty, packets are dequeued directly from
the L-queue. Return values from qdisc_dequeue_internal() are checked for
both queues. When dequeuing from the L-queue, the parent qdisc qlen and
backlog counters are updated explicitly to keep overall qdisc statistics
consistent.
Fixes: 320d031ad6 ("sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc")
Reported-by: "Kito Xu (veritas501)" <hxzene@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260413075740.2234828-1-hxzene@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417152551.71648-1-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When QoS loopback is enabled for GDM3 or GDM4, incoming packets are
forwarded to GDM2. However, the PPE cpu port for GDM2 is not configured
in this path, causing traffic originating from GDM3/GDM4, which may
be set up as WAN ports backed by QDMA1, to be incorrectly directed
to QDMA0 instead.
Configure the PPE cpu port for GDM2 when QoS loopback is active on
GDM3 or GDM4 to ensure traffic is routed to the correct QDMA instance.
Fixes: 9cd451d414 ("net: airoha: Add loopback support for GDM2")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417-airoha-ppe-cpu-port-for-gdm2-loopback-v1-1-c7a9de0f6f57@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stanislav Fomichev says:
====================
net: sleepable ndo_set_rx_mode
This series adds a new ndo_set_rx_mode_async callback that enables
drivers to handle address list updates in a sleepable context. The
current ndo_set_rx_mode is called under the netif_addr_lock spinlock
with BHs disabled, which prevents drivers from sleeping. This is
problematic for ops-locked drivers that need to sleep.
The approach:
1. Add snapshot/reconcile infrastructure for address lists
2. Introduce dev_rx_mode_work that takes snapshots under the lock,
drops the lock, calls the driver, then reconciles changes back
3. Move promiscuity handling into the scheduled work as well
4. Convert existing ops-locked drivers to ndo_set_rx_mode_async
5. Add a warning for ops-locked drivers still using ndo_set_rx_mode
6. Add a selftest exercising the team+bridge+macvlan topology that
triggers the addr_lock -> ops_lock ordering issue
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-1-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Replace teamd daemon usage with ip link commands for team device
setup. teamd -d daemonizes and returns to the shell before port
addition completes, creating a race: the test may create the macvlan
(and check for its address on a slave) before teamd has finished
adding ports. This makes the test inherently dependent on scheduling
timing.
Using ip commands makes port addition synchronous, removing the race
and making the test deterministic.
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-16-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Now that all in-tree ops-locked drivers have been converted to
ndo_set_rx_mode_async, add a warning in register_netdevice to catch
any remaining or newly added drivers that use ndo_set_rx_mode with
ops locking. This ensures future driver authors are guided toward
the async path.
Also route ops-locked devices through netdev_rx_mode_work even if they
lack rx_mode NDOs, to ensure netdev_ops_assert_locked() does not fire
on the legacy path where only RTNL is held.
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-14-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Convert netkit driver from ndo_set_rx_mode to ndo_set_rx_mode_async.
The netkit driver's set_multicast_list is a no-op, presumably
for the same reason as the one in dummy? (fake multicast ability)
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-13-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Convert dummy driver from ndo_set_rx_mode to ndo_set_rx_mode_async.
The dummy driver's set_multicast_list is a no-op, so the conversion
is straightforward: update the signature and the ops assignment.
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-12-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Convert netdevsim from ndo_set_rx_mode to ndo_set_rx_mode_async.
The callback is a no-op stub so just update the signature and
ops struct wiring.
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-11-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Convert iavf from ndo_set_rx_mode to ndo_set_rx_mode_async.
iavf_set_rx_mode now takes explicit uc/mc list parameters and
uses __hw_addr_sync_dev on the snapshots instead of __dev_uc_sync
and __dev_mc_sync.
The iavf_configure internal caller passes the real lists directly.
Cc: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Cc: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-10-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
With the introduction of ndo_set_rx_mode_async (as discussed in [1])
we can call bnxt_cfg_rx_mode directly. Convert bnxt_cfg_rx_mode to
use uc/mc snapshots and move its call in bnxt_sp_task to the
section that resets BNXT_STATE_IN_SP_TASK. Switch to direct call in
bnxt_set_rx_mode.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CACKFLi=5vj8hPqEUKDd8RTw3au5G+zRgQEqjF+6NZnyoNm90KA@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Cc: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Cc: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-9-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Convert bnxt from ndo_set_rx_mode to ndo_set_rx_mode_async.
bnxt_set_rx_mode, bnxt_mc_list_updated and bnxt_uc_list_updated
now take explicit uc/mc list parameters and iterate with
netdev_hw_addr_list_for_each instead of netdev_for_each_{uc,mc}_addr.
The bnxt_cfg_rx_mode internal caller passes the real lists under
netif_addr_lock_bh.
BNXT_RX_MASK_SP_EVENT is still used here, next patch converts to
the direct call.
Cc: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Cc: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-8-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Convert mlx5 from ndo_set_rx_mode to ndo_set_rx_mode_async. The
driver's mlx5e_set_rx_mode now receives uc/mc snapshots and calls
mlx5e_fs_set_rx_mode_work directly instead of queueing work.
mlx5e_sync_netdev_addr and mlx5e_handle_netdev_addr now take
explicit uc/mc list parameters and iterate with
netdev_hw_addr_list_for_each instead of netdev_for_each_{uc,mc}_addr.
Fallback to netdev's uc/mc in a few places and grab addr lock.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Cc: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-7-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Convert fbnic from ndo_set_rx_mode to ndo_set_rx_mode_async. The
driver's __fbnic_set_rx_mode() now takes explicit uc/mc list
parameters and uses __hw_addr_sync_dev() on the snapshots instead
of __dev_uc_sync/__dev_mc_sync on the netdev directly.
Update callers in fbnic_up, fbnic_fw_config_after_crash,
fbnic_bmc_rpc_check and fbnic_set_mac to pass the real address
lists calling __fbnic_set_rx_mode outside the async work path.
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Cc: kernel-team@meta.com
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-6-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Move unicast promiscuity tracking into netdev_rx_mode_work so it runs
under netdev_ops_lock instead of under the addr_lock spinlock. This
is required because __dev_set_promiscuity calls dev_change_rx_flags
and __dev_notify_flags, both of which may need to sleep.
Change ASSERT_RTNL() to netdev_ops_assert_locked() in
__dev_set_promiscuity, netif_set_allmulti and __dev_change_flags
since these are now called from the work queue under the ops lock.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260214033859.43857-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/
Fixes: 78cd408356 ("net: add missing instance lock to dev_set_promiscuity")
Reported-by: syzbot+2b3391f44313b3983e91@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-5-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add a per-device netdev_hw_addr_list cache (rx_mode_addr_cache) that
allows __hw_addr_list_snapshot() and __hw_addr_list_reconcile() to
reuse previously allocated entries instead of hitting GFP_ATOMIC on
every snapshot cycle.
snapshot pops entries from the cache when available, falling back to
__hw_addr_create(). reconcile splices both snapshot lists back into
the cache via __hw_addr_splice(). The cache is flushed in
free_netdev().
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-4-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add ndo_set_rx_mode_async callback that drivers can implement instead
of the legacy ndo_set_rx_mode. The legacy callback runs under the
netif_addr_lock spinlock with BHs disabled, preventing drivers from
sleeping. The async variant runs from a work queue with rtnl_lock and
netdev_lock_ops held, in fully sleepable context.
When __dev_set_rx_mode() sees ndo_set_rx_mode_async, it schedules
netdev_rx_mode_work instead of calling the driver inline. The work
function takes two snapshots of each address list (uc/mc) under
the addr_lock, then drops the lock and calls the driver with the
work copies. After the driver returns, it reconciles the snapshots
back to the real lists under the lock.
Add netif_rx_mode_sync() to opportunistically execute the pending
workqueue update inline, so that rx mode changes are committed
before returning to userspace:
- dev_change_flags (SIOCSIFFLAGS / RTM_NEWLINK)
- dev_set_promiscuity
- dev_set_allmulti
- dev_ifsioc SIOCADDMULTI / SIOCDELMULTI
- do_setlink (RTM_SETLINK)
Note that some deep hierarchies still do skip the lower updates via:
- dev_uc_sync
- dev_mc_sync
If we do end up hitting user-visible issues, we can add more calls to
netif_rx_mode_sync in specific places. But hopefully we should not,
the actual user-visible lists are still synced, it's that just HW state
that might be lagging.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-3-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Introduce __hw_addr_list_snapshot() and __hw_addr_list_reconcile()
for use by the upcoming ndo_set_rx_mode_async callback.
The async rx_mode path needs to snapshot the device's unicast and
multicast address lists under the addr_lock, hand those snapshots
to the driver (which may sleep), and then propagate any sync_cnt
changes back to the real lists. Two identical snapshots are taken:
a work copy for the driver to pass to __hw_addr_sync_dev() and a
reference copy to compute deltas against.
__hw_addr_list_reconcile() walks the reference snapshot comparing
each entry against the work snapshot to determine what the driver
synced or unsynced. It then applies those deltas to the real list,
handling concurrent modifications:
- If the real entry was concurrently removed but the driver synced
it to hardware (delta > 0), re-insert a stale entry so the next
work run properly unsyncs it from hardware.
- If the entry still exists, apply the delta normally. An entry
whose refcount drops to zero is removed.
# dev_addr_test_snapshot_benchmark: 1024 addrs x 1000 snapshots: 89872802 ns total, 89872 ns/iter
# dev_addr_test_snapshot_benchmark.speed: slow
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-2-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
slhc_uncompress() parses a VJ-compressed TCP header by advancing a
pointer through the packet via decode() and pull16(). Neither helper
bounds-checks against isize, and decode() masks its return with
& 0xffff so it can never return the -1 that callers test for -- those
error paths are dead code.
A short compressed frame whose change byte requests optional fields
lets decode() read past the end of the packet. The over-read bytes
are folded into the cached cstate and reflected into subsequent
reconstructed packets.
Make decode() and pull16() take the packet end pointer and return -1
when exhausted. Add a bounds check before the TCP-checksum read.
The existing == -1 tests now do what they were always meant to.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260414134126.758795-2-horms@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416100147.531855-5-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
slhc_init() accepts rslots == 0 as a valid configuration, with the
documented meaning of 'no receive compression'. In that case the
allocation loop in slhc_init() is skipped, so comp->rstate stays
NULL and comp->rslot_limit stays 0 (from the kzalloc of struct
slcompress).
The receive helpers do not defend against that configuration.
slhc_uncompress() dereferences comp->rstate[x] when the VJ header
carries an explicit connection ID, and slhc_remember() later assigns
cs = &comp->rstate[...] after only comparing the packet's slot number
to comp->rslot_limit. Because rslot_limit is 0, slot 0 passes the
range check, and the code dereferences a NULL rstate.
The configuration is reachable in-tree through PPP. PPPIOCSMAXCID
stores its argument in a signed int, and (val >> 16) uses arithmetic
shift. Passing 0xffff0000 therefore sign-extends to -1, so val2 + 1
is 0 and ppp_generic.c ends up calling slhc_init(0, 1). Because
/dev/ppp open is gated by ns_capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN), the whole path
is reachable from an unprivileged user namespace. Once the malformed
VJ state is installed, any inbound VJ-compressed or VJ-uncompressed
frame that selects slot 0 crashes the kernel in softirq context:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical
address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
RIP: 0010:slhc_uncompress (drivers/net/slip/slhc.c:519)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ppp_receive_nonmp_frame (drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2466)
ppp_input (drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2359)
ppp_async_process (drivers/net/ppp/ppp_async.c:492)
tasklet_action_common (kernel/softirq.c:926)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:623)
run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:1055)
smpboot_thread_fn (kernel/smpboot.c:160)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164)
</TASK>
Reject the receive side on such instances instead of touching rstate.
slhc_uncompress() falls through to its existing 'bad' label, which
bumps sls_i_error and enters the toss state. slhc_remember() mirrors
that with an explicit sls_i_error increment followed by slhc_toss();
the sls_i_runt counter is not used here because a missing rstate is
an internal configuration state, not a runt packet.
The transmit path is unaffected: the only in-tree caller that picks
rslots from userspace (ppp_generic.c) still supplies tslots >= 1, and
slip.c always calls slhc_init(16, 16), so comp->tstate remains valid
and slhc_compress() continues to work.
Fixes: 4ab42d78e3 ("ppp, slip: Validate VJ compression slot parameters completely")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415204130.258866-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The nf_osf_ttl() function accessed skb->dev to perform a local interface
address lookup without verifying that the device pointer was valid.
Additionally, the implementation utilized an in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu
loop to match the packet source address against local interface
addresses. It assumed that packets from the same subnet should not see a
decrement on the initial TTL. A packet might appear it is from the same
subnet but it actually isn't especially in modern environments with
containers and virtual switching.
Remove the device dereference and interface loop. Replace the logic with
a switch statement that evaluates the TTL according to the ttl_check.
Fixes: 11eeef41d5 ("netfilter: passive OS fingerprint xtables match")
Reported-by: Kito Xu (veritas501) <hxzene@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20260414074556.2512750-1-hxzene@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In nf_osf_match(), the nf_osf_hdr_ctx structure is initialized once
and passed by reference to nf_osf_match_one() for each fingerprint
checked. During TCP option parsing, nf_osf_match_one() advances the
shared ctx->optp pointer.
If a fingerprint perfectly matches, the function returns early without
restoring ctx->optp to its initial state. If the user has configured
NF_OSF_LOGLEVEL_ALL, the loop continues to the next fingerprint.
However, because ctx->optp was not restored, the next call to
nf_osf_match_one() starts parsing from the end of the options buffer.
This causes subsequent matches to read garbage data and fail
immediately, making it impossible to log more than one match or logging
incorrect matches.
Instead of using a shared ctx->optp pointer, pass the context as a
constant pointer and use a local pointer (optp) for TCP option
traversal. This makes nf_osf_match_one() strictly stateless from the
caller's perspective, ensuring every fingerprint check starts at the
correct option offset.
Fixes: 1a6a0951fc ("netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: add missing fmatch check")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Currently, IPVS skips MTU checks for GSO packets by excluding them with
the !skb_is_gso(skb) condition. This creates problems when IPVS tunnel
mode encapsulates GSO packets with IPIP headers.
The issue manifests in two ways:
1. MTU violation after encapsulation:
When a GSO packet passes through IPVS tunnel mode, the original MTU
check is bypassed. After adding the IPIP tunnel header, the packet
size may exceed the outgoing interface MTU, leading to unexpected
fragmentation at the IP layer.
2. Fragmentation with problematic IP IDs:
When net.ipv4.vs.pmtu_disc=1 and a GSO packet with multiple segments
is fragmented after encapsulation, each segment gets a sequentially
incremented IP ID (0, 1, 2, ...). This happens because:
a) The GSO packet bypasses MTU check and gets encapsulated
b) At __ip_finish_output, the oversized GSO packet is split into
separate SKBs (one per segment), with IP IDs incrementing
c) Each SKB is then fragmented again based on the actual MTU
This sequential IP ID allocation differs from the expected behavior
and can cause issues with fragment reassembly and packet tracking.
Fix this by properly validating GSO packets using
skb_gso_validate_network_len(). This function correctly validates
whether the GSO segments will fit within the MTU after segmentation. If
validation fails, send an ICMP Fragmentation Needed message to enable
proper PMTU discovery.
Fixes: 4cdd34084d ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_ipv6: improve fragmentation handling")
Signed-off-by: Yingnan Zhang <342144303@qq.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Florian Westphal says:
"Historically this is not an issue, even for normal base hooks: the data
path doesn't use the original nf_hook_ops that are used to register the
callbacks.
However, in v5.14 I added the ability to dump the active netfilter
hooks from userspace.
This code will peek back into the nf_hook_ops that are available
at the tail of the pointer-array blob used by the datapath.
The nat hooks are special, because they are called indirectly from
the central nat dispatcher hook. They are currently invisible to
the nfnl hook dump subsystem though.
But once that changes the nat ops structures have to be deferred too."
Update nf_nat_register_fn() to deal with partial exposition of the hooks
from error path which can be also an issue for nfnetlink_hook.
Fixes: e2cf17d377 ("netfilter: add new hook nfnl subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Longxuan Yu