Commit Graph

1396681 Commits (96eceff331ea535b763b161df01300bbfd93b372)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Josh Poimboeuf 96eceff331 objtool: Convert elf iterator macros to use 'struct elf'
'struct objtool_file' is specific to the check code and doesn't belong
in the elf code which is supposed to be objtool_file-agnostic.  Convert
the elf iterator macros to use 'struct elf' instead.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:25 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 72e4b6b44e objtool: Remove .parainstructions reference
The .parainstructions section no longer exists since the following
commit:

  60bc276b12 ("x86/paravirt: Switch mixed paravirt/alternative calls to alternatives").

Remove the reference to it.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:24 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 31eca25f3a objtool: Clean up compiler flag usage
KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS and KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS aren't defined when objtool is
built standalone.  Also, the EXTRA_WARNINGS flags are rather arbitrary.

Make things simpler and more consistent by specifying compiler flags
explicitly and tweaking the warnings.  Also make a few code tweaks to
make the new warnings happy.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:24 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 34244f784c objtool: Const string cleanup
Use 'const char *' where applicable.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:24 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 3e4b5f66cf objtool: Check for missing annotation entries in read_annotate()
Add a sanity check to make sure none of the relocations for the
.discard.annotate_insn section have gone missing.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:24 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 4cdee7888f objtool: Fix "unexpected end of section" warning for alternatives
Due to the short circuiting logic in next_insn_to_validate(), control
flow may silently transition from .altinstr_replacement to .text without
a corresponding nested call to validate_branch().

As a result the validate_branch() 'sec' variable doesn't get
reinitialized, which can trigger a confusing "unexpected end of section"
warning which blames .altinstr_replacement rather than the offending
fallthrough function.

Fix that by not caching the section.  There's no point in doing that
anyway.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:24 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 68245893cf objtool: Fix __pa_symbol() relocation handling
__pa_symbol() generates a relocation which refers to a physical address.
Convert it to back its virtual form before calculating the addend.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:24 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 41d24d7858 objtool: Fix x86 addend calculation
On x86, arch_dest_reloc_offset() hardcodes the addend adjustment to
four, but the actual adjustment depends on the relocation type.  Fix
that.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:24 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 72567c630d objtool: Fix weak symbol detection
find_symbol_hole_containing() fails to find a symbol hole (aka stripped
weak symbol) if its section has no symbols before the hole.  This breaks
weak symbol detection if -ffunction-sections is enabled.

Fix that by allowing the interval tree to contain section symbols, which
are always at offset zero for a given section.

Fixes a bunch of (-ffunction-sections) warnings like:

  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: .text.__x64_sys_io_setup+0x10: unreachable instruction

Fixes: 4adb236867 ("objtool: Ignore extra-symbol code")
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:23 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf c2a3e7af31 objtool: Fix interval tree insertion for zero-length symbols
Zero-length symbols get inserted in the wrong spot.  Fix that.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:23 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 81cf39be35 objtool: Add empty symbols to the symbol tree again
The following commit

  5da6aea375 ("objtool: Fix find_{symbol,func}_containing()")

fixed the issue where overlapping symbols weren't getting sorted
properly in the symbol tree.  Therefore the workaround to skip adding
empty symbols from the following commit

  a2e38dffcd ("objtool: Don't add empty symbols to the rbtree")

is no longer needed.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:23 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 4ac2ba35f6 objtool: Remove error handling boilerplate
Up to a certain point in objtool's execution, all errors are fatal and
return -1.  When propagating such errors, just return -1 directly
instead of trying to propagate the original return code.  This helps
make the code more compact and the behavior more explicit.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:23 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 2bb23cbf3f objtool: Propagate elf_truncate_section() error in elf_write()
Properly check and propagate the return value of elf_truncate_section()
to avoid silent failures.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:23 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 9ebb662fab objtool: Fix broken error handling in read_symbols()
The free(sym) call in the read_symbols() error path is fundamentally
broken: 'sym' doesn't point to any allocated block.  If triggered,
things would go from bad to worse.

Remove the free() and simplify the error paths.  Freeing memory isn't
necessary here anyway, these are fatal errors which lead to an immediate
exit().

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:23 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 07e1c3fd86 objtool: Make find_symbol_containing() less arbitrary
In the rare case of overlapping symbols, find_symbol_containing() just
returns the first one it finds.  Make it slightly less arbitrary by
returning the smallest symbol with size > 0.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:23 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf b37491d72b interval_tree: Fix ITSTATIC usage for *_subtree_search()
For consistency with the other function templates, change
_subtree_search_*() to use the user-supplied ITSTATIC rather than the
hard-coded 'static'.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:22 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 9b7eacac22 interval_tree: Sync interval_tree_generic.h with tools
The following commit made an improvement to interval_tree_generic.h, but
didn't sync it to the tools copy:

  1981128578 ("lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree")

Sync it, and add it to objtool's sync-check.sh so they are more likely
to stay in sync going forward.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:22 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 3049fc4b5f x86/alternative: Refactor INT3 call emulation selftest
The INT3 call emulation selftest is a bit fragile as it relies on the
compiler not inserting any extra instructions before the
int3_selftest_ip() definition.

Also, the int3_selftest_ip() symbol overlaps with the int3_selftest
symbol(), which can confuse objtool.

Fix those issues by slightly reworking the functionality and moving
int3_selftest_ip() to a separate asm function.  While at it, improve the
naming.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:22 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 4109043bff modpost: Ignore unresolved section bounds symbols
In preparation for klp-build livepatch module creation tooling,
suppress warnings for unresolved references to linker-generated
__start_* and __stop_* section bounds symbols.

These symbols are expected to be undefined when modpost runs, as they're
created later by the linker.

Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:22 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 6717e8f91d kbuild: Remove 'kmod_' prefix from __KBUILD_MODNAME
In preparation for the objtool klp diff subcommand, remove the arbitrary
'kmod_' prefix from __KBUILD_MODNAME and instead add it explicitly in
the __initcall_id() macro.

This change supports the standardization of "unique" symbol naming by
ensuring the non-unique portion of the name comes before the unique
part.  That will enable objtool to properly correlate symbols across
builds.

Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:22 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf c2d420796a elfnote: Change ELFNOTE() to use __UNIQUE_ID()
In preparation for the objtool klp diff subcommand, replace the custom
unique symbol name generation in ELFNOTE() with __UNIQUE_ID().

This standardizes the naming format for all "unique" symbols, which will
allow objtool to properly correlate them.  Note this also removes the
"one ELF note per line" limitation.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:22 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 9f14f1f918 compiler.h: Make addressable symbols less of an eyesore
Avoid underscore overload by changing:

  __UNIQUE_ID___addressable_loops_per_jiffy_868

to the following:

  __UNIQUE_ID_addressable_loops_per_jiffy_868

This matches the format used by other __UNIQUE_ID()-generated symbols
and improves readability for those who stare at ELF symbol table dumps.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:21 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf afb026b6d3 compiler: Tweak __UNIQUE_ID() naming
In preparation for the objtool klp diff subcommand, add an underscore
between the name and the counter.  This will make it possible for
objtool to distinguish between the non-unique and unique parts of the
symbol name so it can properly correlate the symbols.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:21 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 122679ebf9 x86/kprobes: Remove STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD annotation
Since commit 877b145f0f ("x86/kprobes: Move trampoline code into
RODATA"), the optprobe template code is no longer analyzed by objtool so
it doesn't need to be ignored.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:21 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf bf770d6d20 x86/module: Improve relocation error messages
Add the section number and reloc index to relocation error messages to
help find the faulty relocation.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:21 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 1ba9f89794 vmlinux.lds: Unify TEXT_MAIN, DATA_MAIN, and related macros
TEXT_MAIN, DATA_MAIN and friends are defined differently depending on
whether certain config options enable -ffunction-sections and/or
-fdata-sections.

There's no technical reason for that beyond voodoo coding.  Keeping the
separate implementations adds unnecessary complexity, fragments the
logic, and increases the risk of subtle bugs.

Unify the macros by using the same input section patterns across all
configs.

This is a prerequisite for the upcoming livepatch klp-build tooling
which will manually enable -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections via
KCFLAGS.

Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:21 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 68e71067ec s390/vmlinux.lds.S: Prevent thunk functions from getting placed with normal text
The s390 indirect thunks are placed in the .text.__s390_indirect_jump_*
sections.

Certain config options which enable -ffunction-sections have a custom
version of the TEXT_TEXT macro:

  .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*

That unintentionally matches the thunk sections, causing them to get
grouped with normal text rather than being handled by their intended
rule later in the script:

  *(.text.*_indirect_*)

Fix that by adding another period to the thunk section names, following
the kernel's general convention for distinguishing code-generated text
sections from compiler-generated ones.

Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:21 -07:00
Dylan Hatch be8374a5ba objtool: Fix standalone --hacks=jump_label
The objtool command line 'objtool --hacks=jump_label foo.o' on its own
should be expected to rewrite jump labels to NOPs. This means the
add_special_section_alts() code path needs to run when only this option
is provided.

This is mainly relevant in certain debugging situations, but could
potentially also fix kernel builds in which objtool is run with
--hacks=jump_label but without --orc, --stackval, --uaccess, or
--hacks=noinstr.

Fixes: de6fbcedf5 ("objtool: Read special sections with alts only when specific options are selected")
Signed-off-by: Dylan Hatch <dylanbhatch@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:21 -07:00
Pankaj Raghav ff5c046648 scripts/faddr2line: Fix "Argument list too long" error
The run_readelf() function reads the entire output of readelf into a
single shell variable. For large object files with extensive debug
information, the size of this variable can exceed the system's
command-line argument length limit.

When this variable is subsequently passed to sed via `echo "${out}"`, it
triggers an "Argument list too long" error, causing the script to fail.

Fix this by redirecting the output of readelf to a temporary file
instead of a variable. The sed commands are then modified to read from
this file, avoiding the argument length limitation entirely.

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:20 -07:00
Pankaj Raghav 6b4679fcbf scripts/faddr2line: Use /usr/bin/env bash for portability
The shebang `#!/bin/bash` assumes a fixed path for the bash interpreter.
This path does not exist on some systems, such as NixOS, causing the
script to fail.

Replace `/bin/bash` with the more portable `#!/usr/bin/env bash`.

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:20 -07:00
John Wang 567f9c428f scripts/faddr2line: Set LANG=C to enforce ASCII output
Force tools like readelf to use the POSIX/C locale by exporting LANG=C
This ensures ASCII-only output and avoids locale-specific
characters(e.g., UTF-8 symbols or translated strings), which could
break text processing utilities like sed in the script

Signed-off-by: John Wang <wangzq.jn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:20 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf a808a2b35f tools build: Fix fixdep dependencies
The tools version of fixdep has broken dependencies.  It doesn't get
rebuilt if the host compiler or headers change.

Build fixdep with the tools kbuild infrastructure, so fixdep runs on
itself.  Due to the recursive dependency, its dependency file is
incomplete the very first time it gets built.  In that case build it a
second time to achieve fixdep inception.

Reported-by: Arthur Marsh <arthur.marsh@internode.on.net>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:20 -07:00
Chen Ni 2e985fdb7e objtool: Remove unneeded semicolon
Remove unnecessary semicolons reported by Coccinelle/coccicheck and the
semantic patch at scripts/coccinelle/misc/semicolon.cocci.

Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 3a86608788 Linux 6.18-rc1 2025-10-12 13:42:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 3dd7b81235 i2c-for-6.18-rc1-hotfix
One revert because of a regression in the I2C core which has sadly not
 showed up during its time in -next.
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Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.18-rc1-hotfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux

Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:
 "One revert because of a regression in the I2C core which has sadly not
  showed up during its time in -next"

* tag 'i2c-for-6.18-rc1-hotfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  Revert "i2c: boardinfo: Annotate code used in init phase only"
2025-10-12 13:27:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8765f46791 - Skip interrupt ID 0 in sifive-plic during suspend/resume because ID 0 is
reserved and accessing reserved register space could result in undefined
   behavior
 
 - Fix a function's retval check in aspeed-scu-ic
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Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Skip interrupt ID 0 in sifive-plic during suspend/resume because
   ID 0 is reserved and accessing reserved register space could result
   in undefined behavior

 - Fix a function's retval check in aspeed-scu-ic

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Avoid interrupt ID 0 handling during suspend/resume
  irqchip/aspeed-scu-ic: Fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check
2025-10-12 08:45:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 67029a49db tracing fixes for v6.18:
The previous fix to trace_marker required updating trace_marker_raw
 as well. The difference between trace_marker_raw from trace_marker
 is that the raw version is for applications to write binary structures
 directly into the ring buffer instead of writing ASCII strings.
 This is for applications that will read the raw data from the ring
 buffer and get the data structures directly. It's a bit quicker than
 using the ASCII version.
 
 Unfortunately, it appears that our test suite has several tests that
 test writes to the trace_marker file, but lacks any tests to the
 trace_marker_raw file (this needs to be remedied). Two issues came
 about the update to the trace_marker_raw file that syzbot found:
 
 - Fix tracing_mark_raw_write() to use per CPU buffer
 
   The fix to use the per CPU buffer to copy from user space was needed for
   both the trace_maker and trace_maker_raw file.
 
   The fix for reading from user space into per CPU buffers properly fixed
   the trace_marker write function, but the trace_marker_raw file wasn't
   fixed properly. The user space data was correctly written into the per CPU
   buffer, but the code that wrote into the ring buffer still used the user
   space pointer and not the per CPU buffer that had the user space data
   already written.
 
 - Stop the fortify string warning from writing into trace_marker_raw
 
   After converting the copy_from_user_nofault() into a memcpy(), another
   issue appeared. As writes to the trace_marker_raw expects binary data, the
   first entry is a 4 byte identifier. The entry structure is defined as:
 
   struct {
 	struct trace_entry ent;
 	int id;
 	char buf[];
   };
 
   The size of this structure is reserved on the ring buffer with:
 
     size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt;
 
   Then it is copied from the buffer into the ring buffer with:
 
     memcpy(&entry->id, buf, cnt);
 
   This use to be a copy_from_user_nofault(), but now converting it to
   a memcpy() triggers the fortify-string code, and causes a warning.
 
   The allocated space is actually more than what is copied, as the cnt
   used also includes the entry->id portion. Allocating sizeof(*entry)
   plus cnt is actually allocating 4 bytes more than what is needed.
 
   Change the size function to:
 
     size = struct_size(entry, buf, cnt - sizeof(entry->id));
 
   And update the memcpy() to unsafe_memcpy().
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "The previous fix to trace_marker required updating trace_marker_raw as
  well. The difference between trace_marker_raw from trace_marker is
  that the raw version is for applications to write binary structures
  directly into the ring buffer instead of writing ASCII strings. This
  is for applications that will read the raw data from the ring buffer
  and get the data structures directly. It's a bit quicker than using
  the ASCII version.

  Unfortunately, it appears that our test suite has several tests that
  test writes to the trace_marker file, but lacks any tests to the
  trace_marker_raw file (this needs to be remedied). Two issues came
  about the update to the trace_marker_raw file that syzbot found:

   - Fix tracing_mark_raw_write() to use per CPU buffer

     The fix to use the per CPU buffer to copy from user space was
     needed for both the trace_maker and trace_maker_raw file.

     The fix for reading from user space into per CPU buffers properly
     fixed the trace_marker write function, but the trace_marker_raw
     file wasn't fixed properly. The user space data was correctly
     written into the per CPU buffer, but the code that wrote into the
     ring buffer still used the user space pointer and not the per CPU
     buffer that had the user space data already written.

   - Stop the fortify string warning from writing into trace_marker_raw

     After converting the copy_from_user_nofault() into a memcpy(),
     another issue appeared. As writes to the trace_marker_raw expects
     binary data, the first entry is a 4 byte identifier. The entry
     structure is defined as:

     struct {
   	struct trace_entry ent;
   	int id;
   	char buf[];
     };

     The size of this structure is reserved on the ring buffer with:

       size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt;

     Then it is copied from the buffer into the ring buffer with:

       memcpy(&entry->id, buf, cnt);

     This use to be a copy_from_user_nofault(), but now converting it to
     a memcpy() triggers the fortify-string code, and causes a warning.

     The allocated space is actually more than what is copied, as the
     cnt used also includes the entry->id portion. Allocating
     sizeof(*entry) plus cnt is actually allocating 4 bytes more than
     what is needed.

     Change the size function to:

       size = struct_size(entry, buf, cnt - sizeof(entry->id));

     And update the memcpy() to unsafe_memcpy()"

* tag 'trace-v6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Stop fortify-string from warning in tracing_mark_raw_write()
  tracing: Fix tracing_mark_raw_write() to use buf and not ubuf
2025-10-11 16:06:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds c04022dccb Kbuild fixes for 6.18 #1
- Fix UAPI types check in headers_check.pl
 
 - Only enable -Werror for hostprogs with CONFIG_WERROR / W=e
 
 - Ignore fsync() error when output of gen_init_cpio is a pipe
 
 - Several little build fixes for recent modules.builtin.modinfo series
 
 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor:

 - Fix UAPI types check in headers_check.pl

 - Only enable -Werror for hostprogs with CONFIG_WERROR / W=e

 - Ignore fsync() error when output of gen_init_cpio is a pipe

 - Several little build fixes for recent modules.builtin.modinfo series

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
  kbuild: Use '--strip-unneeded-symbol' for removing module device table symbols
  s390/vmlinux.lds.S: Move .vmlinux.info to end of allocatable sections
  kbuild: Add '.rel.*' strip pattern for vmlinux
  kbuild: Restore pattern to avoid stripping .rela.dyn from vmlinux
  gen_init_cpio: Ignore fsync() returning EINVAL on pipes
  scripts/Makefile.extrawarn: Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e for hostprogs
  kbuild: uapi: Strip comments before size type check
2025-10-11 15:47:12 -07:00
Wolfram Sang a8482d2c90 Revert "i2c: boardinfo: Annotate code used in init phase only"
This reverts commit 1a2b423be6 because we
got a regression report and need time to find out the details.

Reported-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/29ec0082-4dd4-4120-acd2-44b35b4b9487@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
2025-10-11 23:57:33 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 98906f9d85 RTC for 6.18
Subsystem:
  - Fix race when setting alarm
  - Ensure alarm irq is enabled when UIE is enabled
  - remove unneeded 'fast_io' parameter in regmap_config
 
 New driver:
  - SpacemiT P1 RTC
 
 Drivers:
  - efi: Remove wakeup functionality
  - optee: add alarms support
  - s3c: Drop support for S3C2410
  - zynqmp: Restore alarm functionality after kexec transition
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Merge tag 'rtc-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux

Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "This cycle, we have a new RTC driver, for the SpacemiT P1. The optee
  driver gets alarm support. We also get a fix for a race condition that
  was fairly rare unless while stress testing the alarms.

  Subsystem:
   - Fix race when setting alarm
   - Ensure alarm irq is enabled when UIE is enabled
   - remove unneeded 'fast_io' parameter in regmap_config

  New driver:
   - SpacemiT P1 RTC

  Drivers:
   - efi: Remove wakeup functionality
   - optee: add alarms support
   - s3c: Drop support for S3C2410
   - zynqmp: Restore alarm functionality after kexec transition"

* tag 'rtc-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (29 commits)
  rtc: interface: Ensure alarm irq is enabled when UIE is enabled
  rtc: tps6586x: Fix initial enable_irq/disable_irq balance
  rtc: cpcap: Fix initial enable_irq/disable_irq balance
  rtc: isl12022: Fix initial enable_irq/disable_irq balance
  rtc: interface: Fix long-standing race when setting alarm
  rtc: pcf2127: fix watchdog interrupt mask on pcf2131
  rtc: zynqmp: Restore alarm functionality after kexec transition
  rtc: amlogic-a4: Optimize global variables
  rtc: sd2405al: Add I2C address.
  rtc: Kconfig: move symbols to proper section
  rtc: optee: make optee_rtc_pm_ops static
  rtc: optee: Fix error code in optee_rtc_read_alarm()
  rtc: optee: fix error code in probe()
  dt-bindings: rtc: Convert apm,xgene-rtc to DT schema
  rtc: spacemit: support the SpacemiT P1 RTC
  rtc: optee: add alarm related rtc ops to optee rtc driver
  rtc: optee: remove unnecessary memory operations
  rtc: optee: fix memory leak on driver removal
  rtc: x1205: Fix Xicor X1205 vendor prefix
  dt-bindings: rtc: Fix Xicor X1205 vendor prefix
  ...
2025-10-11 11:56:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 2a6edd867b SCSI misc on 20251011
Fixes only in drivers (ufs, mvsas, qla2xxx, target) that came in just
 before or during the merge window.  The most important one is the
 qla2xxx which reverts a conversion to fix flexible array member
 warnings, that went up in this merge window but which turned out on
 further testing to be causing data corruption.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Fixes only in drivers (ufs, mvsas, qla2xxx, target) that came in just
  before or during the merge window.

  The most important one is the qla2xxx which reverts a conversion to
  fix flexible array member warnings, that went up in this merge window
  but which turned out on further testing to be causing data corruption"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: ufs: core: Include UTP error in INT_FATAL_ERRORS
  scsi: ufs: sysfs: Make HID attributes visible
  scsi: mvsas: Fix use-after-free bugs in mvs_work_queue
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix PM QoS mutex initialization
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix runtime suspend error deadlock
  Revert "scsi: qla2xxx: Fix memcpy() field-spanning write issue"
  scsi: target: target_core_configfs: Add length check to avoid buffer overflow
2025-10-11 11:49:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9591fdb061 - Remove a bunch of asm implementing condition flags testing in KVM's
emulator in favor of int3_emulate_jcc() which is written in C
 
 - Replace KVM fastops with C-based stubs which avoids problems with the
   fastop infra related to latter not adhering to the C ABI due to their
   special calling convention and, more importantly, bypassing compiler
   control-flow integrity checking because they're written in asm
 
 - Remove wrongly used static branches and other ugliness accumulated
   over time in hyperv's hypercall implementation with a proper static
   function call to the correct hypervisor call variant
 
 - Add some fixes and modifications to allow running FRED-enabled kernels
   in KVM even on non-FRED hardware
 
 - Add kCFI improvements like validating indirect calls and prepare for
   enabling kCFI with GCC. Add cmdline params documentation and other
   code cleanups
 
 - Use the single-byte 0xd6 insn as the official #UD single-byte
   undefined opcode instruction as agreed upon by both x86 vendors
 
 - Other smaller cleanups and touchups all over the place
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull more x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove a bunch of asm implementing condition flags testing in KVM's
   emulator in favor of int3_emulate_jcc() which is written in C

 - Replace KVM fastops with C-based stubs which avoids problems with the
   fastop infra related to latter not adhering to the C ABI due to their
   special calling convention and, more importantly, bypassing compiler
   control-flow integrity checking because they're written in asm

 - Remove wrongly used static branches and other ugliness accumulated
   over time in hyperv's hypercall implementation with a proper static
   function call to the correct hypervisor call variant

 - Add some fixes and modifications to allow running FRED-enabled
   kernels in KVM even on non-FRED hardware

 - Add kCFI improvements like validating indirect calls and prepare for
   enabling kCFI with GCC. Add cmdline params documentation and other
   code cleanups

 - Use the single-byte 0xd6 insn as the official #UD single-byte
   undefined opcode instruction as agreed upon by both x86 vendors

 - Other smaller cleanups and touchups all over the place

* tag 'x86_core_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  x86,retpoline: Optimize patch_retpoline()
  x86,ibt: Use UDB instead of 0xEA
  x86/cfi: Remove __noinitretpoline and __noretpoline
  x86/cfi: Add "debug" option to "cfi=" bootparam
  x86/cfi: Standardize on common "CFI:" prefix for CFI reports
  x86/cfi: Document the "cfi=" bootparam options
  x86/traps: Clarify KCFI instruction layout
  compiler_types.h: Move __nocfi out of compiler-specific header
  objtool: Validate kCFI calls
  x86/fred: KVM: VMX: Always use FRED for IRQs when CONFIG_X86_FRED=y
  x86/fred: Play nice with invoking asm_fred_entry_from_kvm() on non-FRED hardware
  x86/fred: Install system vector handlers even if FRED isn't fully enabled
  x86/hyperv: Use direct call to hypercall-page
  x86/hyperv: Clean up hv_do_hypercall()
  KVM: x86: Remove fastops
  KVM: x86: Convert em_salc() to C
  KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_3WCL
  KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_1SRC2
  KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_2CL
  KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_2W
  ...
2025-10-11 11:19:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 2f0a750453 - Simplify inline asm flag output operands now that the minimum compiler
version supports the =@ccCOND syntax
 
 - Remove a bunch of AS_* Kconfig symbols which detect assembler support for
   various instruction mnemonics now that the minimum assembler version
   supports them all
 
 - The usual cleanups all over the place
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:

 - Simplify inline asm flag output operands now that the minimum
   compiler version supports the =@ccCOND syntax

 - Remove a bunch of AS_* Kconfig symbols which detect assembler support
   for various instruction mnemonics now that the minimum assembler
   version supports them all

 - The usual cleanups all over the place

* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/asm: Remove code depending on __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__
  x86/sgx: Use ENCLS mnemonic in <kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h>
  x86/mtrr: Remove license boilerplate text with bad FSF address
  x86/asm: Use RDPKRU and WRPKRU mnemonics in <asm/special_insns.h>
  x86/idle: Use MONITORX and MWAITX mnemonics in <asm/mwait.h>
  x86/entry/fred: Push __KERNEL_CS directly
  x86/kconfig: Remove CONFIG_AS_AVX512
  crypto: x86 - Remove CONFIG_AS_VPCLMULQDQ
  crypto: X86 - Remove CONFIG_AS_VAES
  crypto: x86 - Remove CONFIG_AS_GFNI
  x86/kconfig: Drop unused and needless config X86_64_SMP
2025-10-11 10:51:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6bb71f0fe5 slab hotfix for 6.18-rc1
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.18-rc1-hotfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab fix from Vlastimil Babka:
 "A NULL pointer deref hotfix"

* tag 'slab-for-6.18-rc1-hotfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  slab: fix barn NULL pointer dereference on memoryless nodes
2025-10-11 10:40:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds fbde105f13 bpf-fixes
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Finish constification of 1st parameter of bpf_d_path() (Rong Tao)

 - Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validation (Alexander Lobakin)

 - Fix metadata_dst leak in __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6}() (Daniel
   Borkmann)

 - Fix undefined behavior in {get,put}_unaligned_be32() (Eric Biggers)

 - Use correct context to unpin bpf hash map with special types (KaFai
   Wan)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Add test for unpinning htab with internal timer struct
  bpf: Avoid RCU context warning when unpinning htab with internal structs
  xsk: Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validation
  bpf: Fix metadata_dst leak __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6}
  libbpf: Fix undefined behavior in {get,put}_unaligned_be32()
  bpf: Finish constification of 1st parameter of bpf_d_path()
2025-10-11 10:31:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ae13bd2310 Just one series here - Mike Rappoport has taught KEXEC handover to
preserve vmalloc allocations across handover.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-10-10-15-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Just one series here - Mike Rappoport has taught KEXEC handover to
  preserve vmalloc allocations across handover"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-10-10-15-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  lib/test_kho: use kho_preserve_vmalloc instead of storing addresses in fdt
  kho: add support for preserving vmalloc allocations
  kho: replace kho_preserve_phys() with kho_preserve_pages()
  kho: check if kho is finalized in __kho_preserve_order()
  MAINTAINERS, .mailmap: update Umang's email address
2025-10-11 10:27:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 971370a88c 7 hotfixes. All 7 are cc:stable and all 7 are for MM.
All singletons, please see the changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-10-10-15-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "7 hotfixes.  All 7 are cc:stable and all 7 are for MM.

  All singletons, please see the changelogs for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-10-10-15-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area
  fsnotify: pass correct offset to fsnotify_mmap_perm()
  mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madvise
  mm/damon/vaddr: do not repeat pte_offset_map_lock() until success
  mm/rmap: fix soft-dirty and uffd-wp bit loss when remapping zero-filled mTHP subpage to shared zeropage
  mm/thp: fix MTE tag mismatch when replacing zero-filled subpages
  memcg: skip cgroup_file_notify if spinning is not allowed
2025-10-11 10:14:55 -07:00
Steven Rostedt 54b91e54b1 tracing: Stop fortify-string from warning in tracing_mark_raw_write()
The way tracing_mark_raw_write() records its data is that it has the
following structure:

  struct {
	struct trace_entry;
	int id;
	char buf[];
  };

But memcpy(&entry->id, buf, size) triggers the following warning when the
size is greater than the id:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 6) of single field "&entry->id" at kernel/trace/trace.c:7458 (size 4)
 WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 995 at kernel/trace/trace.c:7458 write_raw_marker_to_buffer.isra.0+0x1f9/0x2e0
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 995 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-test-00007-g60b82183e78a-dirty #211 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:write_raw_marker_to_buffer.isra.0+0x1f9/0x2e0
 Code: 04 00 75 a7 b9 04 00 00 00 48 89 de 48 89 04 24 48 c7 c2 e0 b1 d1 b2 48 c7 c7 40 b2 d1 b2 c6 05 2d 88 6a 04 01 e8 f7 e8 bd ff <0f> 0b 48 8b 04 24 e9 76 ff ff ff 49 8d 7c 24 04 49 8d 5c 24 08 48
 RSP: 0018:ffff888104c3fc78 EFLAGS: 00010292
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000006 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 1ffffffff6b363b4 RDI: 0000000000000001
 RBP: ffff888100058a00 R08: ffffffffb041d459 R09: ffffed1020987f40
 R10: 0000000000000007 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888100bb9010
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000000003e3 R15: ffff888134800000
 FS:  00007fa61d286740(0000) GS:ffff888286cad000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000560d28d509f1 CR3: 00000001047a4006 CR4: 0000000000172ef0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  tracing_mark_raw_write+0x1fe/0x290
  ? __pfx_tracing_mark_raw_write+0x10/0x10
  ? security_file_permission+0x50/0xf0
  ? rw_verify_area+0x6f/0x4b0
  vfs_write+0x1d8/0xdd0
  ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_css_rstat_updated+0x10/0x10
  ? count_memcg_events+0xd9/0x410
  ? fdget_pos+0x53/0x5e0
  ksys_write+0x182/0x200
  ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10
  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x4af/0xa30
  do_syscall_64+0x63/0x350
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 RIP: 0033:0x7fa61d318687
 Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 58 b3 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 de e8 23 ff ff ff
 RSP: 002b:00007ffd87fe0120 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fa61d286740 RCX: 00007fa61d318687
 RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: 0000560d28d509f0 RDI: 0000000000000001
 RBP: 0000560d28d509f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000006
 R13: 00007fa61d4715c0 R14: 00007fa61d46ee80 R15: 0000000000000000
  </TASK>
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This is because fortify string sees that the size of entry->id is only 4
bytes, but it is writing more than that. But this is OK as the
dynamic_array is allocated to handle that copy.

The size allocated on the ring buffer was actually a bit too big:

  size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt;

But cnt includes the 'id' and the buffer data, so adding cnt to the size
of *entry actually allocates too much on the ring buffer.

Change the allocation to:

  size = struct_size(entry, buf, cnt - sizeof(entry->id));

and the memcpy() to unsafe_memcpy() with an added justification.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251011112032.77be18e4@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 64cf7d058a ("tracing: Have trace_marker use per-cpu data to read user space")
Reported-by: syzbot+9a2ede1643175f350105@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68e973f5.050a0220.1186a4.0010.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-10-11 11:27:27 -04:00
Vlastimil Babka fd6db58867 slab: fix barn NULL pointer dereference on memoryless nodes
Phil reported a boot failure once sheaves become used in commits
59faa4da7c ("maple_tree: use percpu sheaves for maple_node_cache") and
3accabda4d ("mm, vma: use percpu sheaves for vm_area_struct cache"):

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000040
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 21 UID: 0 PID: 818 Comm: kworker/u398:0 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc3.slab+ #5 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7425/02MJ3T, BIOS 1.26.0 07/30/2025
 RIP: 0010:__pcs_replace_empty_main+0x44/0x1d0
 Code: ec 08 48 8b 46 10 48 8b 76 08 48 85 c0 74 0b 8b 48 18 85 c9 0f 85 e5 00 00 00 65 48 63 05 e4 ee 50 02 49 8b 84 c6 e0 00 00 00 <4c> 8b 68 40 4c 89 ef e8 b0 81 ff ff 48 89 c5 48 85 c0 74 1d 48 89
 RSP: 0018:ffffd2d10950bdb0 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8a775dab74b0 RCX: 00000000ffffffff
 RDX: 0000000000000cc0 RSI: ffff8a6800804000 RDI: ffff8a680004e300
 RBP: ffffd2d10950be40 R08: 0000000000000060 R09: ffffffffb9367388
 R10: 00000000000149e8 R11: ffff8a6f87a38000 R12: 0000000000000cc0
 R13: 0000000000000cc0 R14: ffff8a680004e300 R15: 00000000000000c0
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8a77a3541000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000040 CR3: 0000000e1aa24000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? vm_area_alloc+0x1e/0x60
  kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x4ec/0x5b0
  vm_area_alloc+0x1e/0x60
  create_init_stack_vma+0x26/0x210
  alloc_bprm+0x139/0x200
  kernel_execve+0x4a/0x140
  call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0xd0/0x190
  ? __pfx_call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork+0xf0/0x110
  ? __pfx_call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
  </TASK>
 Modules linked in:
 CR2: 0000000000000040
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 RIP: 0010:__pcs_replace_empty_main+0x44/0x1d0
 Code: ec 08 48 8b 46 10 48 8b 76 08 48 85 c0 74 0b 8b 48 18 85 c9 0f 85 e5 00 00 00 65 48 63 05 e4 ee 50 02 49 8b 84 c6 e0 00 00 00 <4c> 8b 68 40 4c 89 ef e8 b0 81 ff ff 48 89 c5 48 85 c0 74 1d 48 89
 RSP: 0018:ffffd2d10950bdb0 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8a775dab74b0 RCX: 00000000ffffffff
 RDX: 0000000000000cc0 RSI: ffff8a6800804000 RDI: ffff8a680004e300
 RBP: ffffd2d10950be40 R08: 0000000000000060 R09: ffffffffb9367388
 R10: 00000000000149e8 R11: ffff8a6f87a38000 R12: 0000000000000cc0
 R13: 0000000000000cc0 R14: ffff8a680004e300 R15: 00000000000000c0
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8a77a3541000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000040 CR3: 0000000e1aa24000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
 Kernel Offset: 0x36a00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
 ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

And noted "this is an AMD EPYC 7401 with 8 NUMA nodes configured such
that memory is only on 2 of them."

 # numactl --hardware
 available: 8 nodes (0-7)
 node 0 cpus: 0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88
 node 0 size: 0 MB
 node 0 free: 0 MB
 node 1 cpus: 2 10 18 26 34 42 50 58 66 74 82 90
 node 1 size: 31584 MB
 node 1 free: 30397 MB
 node 2 cpus: 4 12 20 28 36 44 52 60 68 76 84 92
 node 2 size: 0 MB
 node 2 free: 0 MB
 node 3 cpus: 6 14 22 30 38 46 54 62 70 78 86 94
 node 3 size: 0 MB
 node 3 free: 0 MB
 node 4 cpus: 1 9 17 25 33 41 49 57 65 73 81 89
 node 4 size: 0 MB
 node 4 free: 0 MB
 node 5 cpus: 3 11 19 27 35 43 51 59 67 75 83 91
 node 5 size: 32214 MB
 node 5 free: 31625 MB
 node 6 cpus: 5 13 21 29 37 45 53 61 69 77 85 93
 node 6 size: 0 MB
 node 6 free: 0 MB
 node 7 cpus: 7 15 23 31 39 47 55 63 71 79 87 95
 node 7 size: 0 MB
 node 7 free: 0 MB

Linus decoded the stacktrace to get_barn() and get_node() and determined
that kmem_cache->node[numa_mem_id()] is NULL.

The problem is due to a wrong assumption that memoryless nodes only
exist on systems with CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES, where numa_mem_id()
points to the nearest node that has memory. SLUB has been allocating its
kmem_cache_node structures only on nodes with memory and so it does with
struct node_barn.

For kmem_cache_node, get_partial_node() checks if get_node() result is
not NULL, which I assumed was for protection from a bogus node id passed
to kmalloc_node() but apparently it's also for systems where
numa_mem_id() (used when no specific node is given) might return a
memoryless node.

Fix the sheaves code the same way by checking the result of get_node()
and bailing out if it's NULL. Note that cpus on such memoryless nodes
will have degraded sheaves performance, which can be improved later,
preferably by making numa_mem_id() work properly on such systems.

Fixes: 2d517aa09b ("slab: add opt-in caching layer of percpu sheaves")
Reported-and-tested-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251010151116.GA436967@pauld.westford.csb/
Analyzed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-%3Dwg1xK%2BBr%3DFJ5QipVhzCvq7uQVPt5Prze6HDhQQ%3DQD_BcQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-10-11 10:47:57 +02:00
Steven Rostedt bda745ee8f tracing: Fix tracing_mark_raw_write() to use buf and not ubuf
The fix to use a per CPU buffer to read user space tested only the writes
to trace_marker. But it appears that the selftests are missing tests to
the trace_maker_raw file. The trace_maker_raw file is used by applications
that writes data structures and not strings into the file, and the tools
read the raw ring buffer to process the structures it writes.

The fix that reads the per CPU buffers passes the new per CPU buffer to
the trace_marker file writes, but the update to the trace_marker_raw write
read the data from user space into the per CPU buffer, but then still used
then passed the user space address to the function that records the data.

Pass in the per CPU buffer and not the user space address.

TODO: Add a test to better test trace_marker_raw.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251011035243.386098147@kernel.org
Fixes: 64cf7d058a ("tracing: Have trace_marker use per-cpu data to read user space")
Reported-by: syzbot+9a2ede1643175f350105@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68e973f5.050a0220.1186a4.0010.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-10-10 23:58:44 -04:00