Currently, the sbi_pmu_test continues if the exception type is illegal
instruction because access to hpmcounter will generate that. However
illegal instruction exception may occur due to the other reasons
which should result in test assertion.
Use the stval to decode the exact type of instructions and which csrs are
being accessed if it is csr access instructions. Assert in all cases
except if it is a csr access instructions that access valid PMU related
registers.
Take this opportunity to remove the CSR_CYCLEH reference as the test is
compiled for RV64 only.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-kvm_selftest_improve-v3-2-eea270ff080b@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The current exeception register structure in selftests are missing
few registers (e.g stval). Instead of adding it manually, change
the ex_regs to align with pt_regs to make it future proof.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-kvm_selftest_improve-v3-1-eea270ff080b@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cover three recent cases:
1. missing ops locking for the lowers during netdev_sync_lower_features
2. missing locking for dev_set_promiscuity (plus netdev_ops_assert_locked
with a comment on why/when it's needed)
3. rcu lock during team_change_rx_flags
Verified that each one triggers when the respective fix is reverted.
Not sure about the placement, but since it all relies on teaming,
added to the teaming directory.
One ugly bit is that I add NETIF_F_LRO to netdevsim; there is no way
to trigger netdev_sync_lower_features without it.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516232205.539266-1-stfomichev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Extend split BTF test to cover case where we create split BTF on top of
existing split BTF and add info to it; ensure that such BTF can be
created and handled by searching within it, dumping/comparing to expected.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250519165935.261614-3-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Update the allowed_cpus selftest to include a check to validate the
behavior of scx_bpf_select_cpu_and() when invoked via a BPF test_run
call.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK:
- pass '--auto_zc_fallback' to null target, which requires both F_AUTO_BUF_REG
and F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY for handling UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
- add ->buf_index() method for returning invalid buffer index to trigger
UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
- add generic_09 for running the test
- add --auto_zc_fallback test in stress_03/stress_04/stress_05
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520045455.515691-7-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Enable UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG support for ublk utility by argument `--auto_zc`,
meantime support this feature in null, loop and stripe target code.
Add function test generic_08 for covering basic UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG feature.
Also cover UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG in stress_03, stress_04 and stress_05 test too.
'fio/t/io_uring -p0 /dev/ublkb0' shows that F_AUTO_BUF_REG can improve
IOPS by 50% compared with F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY in my test VM.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520045455.515691-6-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__run_io_and_remove() is used in several stress tests for running heavy
IO vs. removing device meantime.
However, sequential `readwrite` is taken in the fio script, which isn't
correct, we should take random IO for saturating ublk device.
Also turns out '--num_jobs=4' isn't stressful enough, so change it to
'--num_jobs=$(nproc)'.
Finally we don't cover single queue test in `test_stress_02.sh`, so add
single queue test which can trigger request tag recycling easier.
With above change the issue in #1 can be reproduced reliably in stress_02.sh.
Link:https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/mruqwpf4tqenkbtgezv5oxwq7ngyq24jzeyqy4ixzvivatbbxv@4oh2wzz4e6qn/#1
Cc: Jared Holzman <jholzman@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519031620.245749-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some common KVM test cases are supported on LoongArch now as following:
coalesced_io_test
demand_paging_test
dirty_log_perf_test
dirty_log_test
guest_print_test
hardware_disable_test
kvm_binary_stats_test
kvm_create_max_vcpus
kvm_page_table_test
memslot_modification_stress_test
memslot_perf_test
set_memory_region_test
And other test cases are not supported by LoongArch such as rseq_test,
since it is not supported on LoongArch physical machine either.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Add ucall test support for LoongArch, ucall method on LoongArch uses
undefined mmio area. It will cause vCPU exiting to hypervisor so that
hypervisor can communicate with vCPU.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Add core KVM selftests support for LoongArch, it includes exception
handler, mmu page table setup and vCPU startup entry support.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Add KVM selftests header files for LoongArch, including processor.h
and kvm_util_arch.h. It mainly contains LoongArch CSR register and page
table entry definition.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
On LoongArch system, 16K page is used in general and GVA width is 47 bit
while GPA width is 47 bit also, here add new VM mode VM_MODE_P47V47_16K.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Different subsystems may call cgroup_rstat_updated() within the same
cgroup, resulting in a tree of pending updates from multiple subsystems.
When one of these subsystems is flushed via cgroup_rstat_flushed(), all
other subsystems with pending updates on the tree will also be flushed.
Change the paradigm of having a single rstat tree for all subsystems to
having separate trees for each subsystem. This separation allows for
subsystems to perform flushes without the side effects of other subsystems.
As an example, flushing the cpu stats will no longer cause the memory stats
to be flushed and vice versa.
In order to achieve subsystem-specific trees, change the tree node type
from cgroup to cgroup_subsys_state pointer. Then remove those pointers from
the cgroup and instead place them on the css. Finally, change update/flush
functions to make use of the different node type (css). These changes allow
a specific subsystem to be associated with an update or flush. Separate
rstat trees will now exist for each unique subsystem.
Since updating/flushing will now be done at the subsystem level, there is
no longer a need to keep track of updated css nodes at the cgroup level.
The list management of these nodes done within the cgroup (rstat_css_list
and related) has been removed accordingly.
Conditional guards for checking validity of a given css were placed within
css_rstat_updated/flush() to prevent undefined behavior occuring from kfunc
usage in bpf programs. Guards were also placed within css_rstat_init/exit()
in order to help consolidate calls to them. At call sites for all four
functions, the existing guards were removed.
Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add the test counts to the JSON output from kunit.py. For example:
...
"git_branch": "kselftest",
"misc":
{
"tests": 2,
"passed": 1.
"failed": 1,
"crashed": 0,
"skipped": 0,
"errors": 0,
}
...
To output the JSON using the following command:
./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run example --json
This has been requested by KUnit users. The counts are in a "misc"
field because the JSON output needs to be compliant with the KCIDB
submission guide. There are no counts fields but there is a "misc" field
in the guide.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516201615.1237037-1-rmoar@google.com
Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a test case to verify x86's bus lock exit functionality, which is now
supported on both Intel and AMD. Trigger bus lock exits by performing a
split-lock access, i.e. an atomic access that splits two cache lines.
Verify that the correct number of bus lock exits are generated, and that
the counter is incremented correctly and at the appropriate time based on
the underlying architecture.
Generate bus locks in both L1 and L2 (if nested virtualization is enabled),
as SVM's functionality in particular requires non-trivial logic to do the
right thing when running nested VMs.
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502050346.14274-6-manali.shukla@amd.com
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Remove llvm dependencies from binaries that do not use llvm libraries.
Filter out libxml2 from llvm dependencies, as it seems that
it is not actually used. This patch reduced link dependencies
for BPF selftests.
The next line was adding llvm dependencies to every target in the
makefile, while the only targets that require those are test
runnners (test_progs, test_progs-no_alu32,...):
```
$(OUTPUT)/$(TRUNNER_BINARY): LDLIBS += $$(LLVM_LDLIBS)
```
Before this change:
ldd linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffd2c3fd000)
libelf.so.1 => /lib64/libelf.so.1 (0x00007fe1dcf89000)
libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007fe1dcf6f000)
libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007fe1dce94000)
libzstd.so.1 => /lib64/libzstd.so.1 (0x00007fe1dcddd000)
libxml2.so.2 => /lib64/libxml2.so.2 (0x00007fe1dcc54000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007fe1dca00000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fe1dc600000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fe1dcfb1000)
liblzma.so.5 => /lib64/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007fe1dc9d4000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007fe1dcc38000)
After:
ldd linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffc83370000)
libelf.so.1 => /lib64/libelf.so.1 (0x00007f4b87515000)
libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007f4b874fb000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f4b87200000)
libzstd.so.1 => /lib64/libzstd.so.1 (0x00007f4b87444000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f4b8753d000)
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250516195522.311769-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
- update MAINTAINERS entry for ovpn
- extend selftest with more cases
- avoid crash in selftest in case of getaddrinfo() failure
- fix ndo_start_xmit return value on error
- set ignore_df flag for IPv6 packets
- drop useless reg_state check in keepalive worker
- retain skb's dst when entering xmit function
- fix check on skb_to_sgvec_nomark() return value
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Merge tag 'ovpn-net-next-20250515' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next
Antonio Quartulli says:
====================
ovpn: pull request for net-next: ovpn 2025-05-15
this is a new version of the previous pull request.
These time I have removed the fixes that we are still discussing,
so that we don't hold the entire series back.
There is a new fix though: it's about properly checking the return value
of skb_to_sgvec_nomark(). I spotted the issue while testing pings larger
than the iface's MTU on a TCP VPN connection.
I have added various Closes and Link tags where applicable, so
that we have references to GitHub tickets and other public discussions.
Since I have resent the PR, I have also added Andrew's Reviewed-by to
the first patch.
Please pull or let me know if something should be changed!
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Patchset highlights:
- update MAINTAINERS entry for ovpn
- extend selftest with more cases
- avoid crash in selftest in case of getaddrinfo() failure
- fix ndo_start_xmit return value on error
- set ignore_df flag for IPv6 packets
- drop useless reg_state check in keepalive worker
- retain skb's dst when entering xmit function
- fix check on skb_to_sgvec_nomark() return value
In the sigpipe test, we expect send() to fail, but we do not check if
send() fails with the errno we expect (EPIPE).
Add this check and repeat the send() in case of EINTR as we do in other
tests.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514141927.159456-4-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When the other peer calls shutdown(SHUT_RD), there is a chance that
the send() call could occur before the message carrying the close
information arrives over the transport. In such cases, the send()
might still succeed. To avoid this race, let's retry the send() call
a few times, ensuring the test is more reliable.
Sleep a little before trying again to avoid flooding the other peer
and filling its receive buffer, causing false-negative.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514141927.159456-3-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The timeout API uses signals, so we have documented not to use sleep(),
but we can use nanosleep(2) since POSIX.1 explicitly specifies that it
does not interact with signals.
Let's provide timeout_usleep() for that.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514141927.159456-2-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use MGLRU's debugfs interface to do access tracking instead of
page_idle. The logic to use the page_idle bitmap is left in, as it is
useful for kernels that do not have MGLRU built in.
When MGLRU is enabled, page_idle will report pages as still idle even
after being accessed, as MGLRU doesn't necessarily clear the Idle folio
flag when accessing an idle page, so the test will not attempt to use
page_idle if MGLRU is enabled but otherwise not usable.
Aging pages with MGLRU is much faster than marking pages as idle with
page_idle.
Co-developed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-8-jthoughton@google.com
[sean: print parsed features, not raw string]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
libcgroup.o is built separately from KVM selftests and cgroup selftests,
so different compiler flags used by the different selftests will not
conflict with each other.
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-7-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add an API in the cgroups library to find the root of a specific
controller. KVM selftests will use the API to find the memory controller.
Search for the controller on both v1 and v2 mounts, as KVM selftests'
usage will be completely oblivious of v1 versus v2.
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-6-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
KVM selftests will soon need to use some of the cgroup creation and
deletion functionality from cgroup_util.
Suggested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-5-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Move a handful of helpers out of cgroup_util.c and into test_memcontrol.c
that have nothing to with cgroups in general, in anticipation of making
cgroup_util.c a generic library that can be used by other selftests.
Make read_text() and write_text() non-static so test_memcontrol.c can
use them.
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-4-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add an option to skip sanity check of number of still idle pages,
and set it by default to skip, in case hypervisor or NUMA balancing
is detected.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-3-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Extract the guts of thp_configured() and get_trans_hugepagesz() to
standalone helpers so that the core logic can be reused for other sysfs
files, e.g. to query numa_balancing.
Opportunistically assert that the initial fscanf() read at least one byte,
and add a comment explaining the second call to fscanf().
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-2-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
On ARM64, when running with --configs '36*SRCU-P', I noticed that only 1 instance
instead of 36 for starting.
Fix it by checking for Image files, instead of bzImage which ARM does
not seem to have. With this I see all 36 instances running at the same
time in the batch.
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Back in the day, rcutorture was about the only thing that tested off-stack
CPU masks, but now any arm64 system with more than 256 CPUs tests it
full time. In fact, it is necessary to hack the kernel to prevent such
a system from testing off-stack CPU masks. This means that there is
no longer much point in rcutorture going out of its way to test this.
And given the differences in how CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled in x86 and
arm64, rcutorture would need to go out of its way.
This commit therefore removes CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y (and the
CONFIG_MAXSMP=y required to enable it on x86) from TREE01.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
The TREE01.boot nr_cpus kernel boot parameter has been set to 43 for
more than seven years, but it can cause RCU CPU stall warnings on arm64,
most of the time involving the stop-machine subsystem. This should
not be too surprising, given that this causes 43 vCPUs to spin with
interrupts disabled when there are only eight physical CPUs.
The point of this CPU overcommit is to test the ability of expedited RCU
grace period initialization to handle races with incoming CPUs that have
never previously been online. But limiting to 17 CPUs instead of 43
allows time for this code to be exercised, and eliminates (or at least
greatly reduces) the incidence of RCU CPU stall warnings on arm64.
So this commit therefore sets nr_cpus=17 in TREE01.boot.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Different architectures capitalize their splats differently. Who knew?
This commit therefore checks for both arm64 "Call trace:" and x86
"Call Trace:".
Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/553c33d8-2b51-4772-8aef-97b0163bc78e@nvidia.com/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
This commit adds a --do-rcu-rust parameter to torture.sh, which invokes
a rust_doctests_kernel kunit run. Note that kunit wants a clean source
tree, so this runs "make mrproper", which might come as a surprise to
some users. Should there be a --mrproper parameter to torture.sh to make
the user explicitly ask for it?
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Right now, torture.sh runs normal runs unconditionally, which can be slow
and thus annoying when you only want to test --kcsan or --kasan runs.
This commit therefore adds a --do-normal argument so that "--kcsan
--do-no-kasan --do-no-normal" runs only KCSAN runs. Note that specifying
"--do-no-kasan --do-no-kcsan --do-no-normal" gets normal runs, so you
should not try to use this as a synonym for --do-none.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
When running 'make' in tools/testing/selftests/arm64/ without explicitly
setting the OUTPUT variable, the build system will creates test
directories (e.g., /bti) in the root filesystem due to OUTPUT defaulting
to an empty string. This causes unintended pollution of the root directory.
This patch adds proper handling for the OUTPUT variable: Sets OUTPUT
to the current directory (.) if not specified
Signed-off-by: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515051839.3409658-1-tanze@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When MTE is supported but MTE_ASYMM is not (ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE == 2)
ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE_frac == 0xF indicates MTE_ASYNC is unsupported
and MTE_frac == 0 indicates it is supported.
As MTE_frac was previously unconditionally read as 0 from the guest
and user-space, check that using SET_ONE_REG to set it to 0 succeeds
but does not change MTE_frac from unsupported (0xF) to supported (0).
This is required as values originating from KVM from user-space must
be accepted to avoid breaking migration.
Also, to allow this MTE field to be tested, enable KVM_ARM_CAP_MTE
for the set_id_regs test. No effect on existing tests is expected.
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512114112.359087-4-ben.horgan@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
'realpath' is not always available, fallback to 'readlink -f' if is not
available. They seem to work equally well in this context.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318160510.3441646-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
A few more fixes for the locking changes trickling in. Nothing
too alarming, I suspect those will continue for another release.
Other than that things are slowing down nicely.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- Bluetooth: hci_event: use key encryption size when its known
- tools: ynl-gen: allow multi-attr without nested-attributes again
Current release - regressions:
- locking fixes:
- lock lower level devices when updating features
- eth: bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path
- devmem: fix panic when Netlink socket closes after module unload
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: txgbe: fixes for FW communication on new AML devices
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: flush gso_skb list too during ->change(), avoid potential
null-deref on reconfig
- wifi: mt76: disable NAPI on driver removal
- hv_netvsc: fix error "nvsp_rndis_pkt_complete error status: 2"
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth and wireless.
A few more fixes for the locking changes trickling in. Nothing too
alarming, I suspect those will continue for another release. Other
than that things are slowing down nicely.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- Bluetooth: hci_event: use key encryption size when its known
- tools: ynl-gen: allow multi-attr without nested-attributes again
Current release - regressions:
- locking fixes:
- lock lower level devices when updating features
- eth: bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path
- devmem: fix panic when Netlink socket closes after module unload
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: txgbe: fixes for FW communication on new AML devices
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: flush gso_skb list too during ->change(), avoid potential
null-deref on reconfig
- wifi: mt76: disable NAPI on driver removal
- hv_netvsc: fix error 'nvsp_rndis_pkt_complete error status: 2'"
* tag 'net-6.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (44 commits)
net: devmem: fix kernel panic when netlink socket close after module unload
tsnep: fix timestamping with a stacked DSA driver
net/tls: fix kernel panic when alloc_page failed
bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices
wifi: mac80211: Set n_channels after allocating struct cfg80211_scan_request
octeontx2-pf: Do not reallocate all ntuple filters
wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix missing hdr_trans_tlv command for broadcast wtbl
wifi: mt76: disable napi on driver removal
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer()
hv_netvsc: Remove rmsg_pgcnt
hv_netvsc: Preserve contiguous PFN grouping in the page buffer array
hv_netvsc: Use vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to send VMBus messages
Drivers: hv: Allow vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to create multiple ranges
octeontx2-af: Fix CGX Receive counters
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix typo for declaration MT7988 ESW capability
net: libwx: Fix FW mailbox unknown command
net: libwx: Fix FW mailbox reply timeout
net: txgbe: Fix to calculate EEPROM checksum for AML devices
octeontx2-pf: macsec: Fix incorrect max transmit size in TX secy
...
To increase code coverage, extend the ovpn selftests with the following
cases:
* connect UDP peers using a mix of IPv6 and IPv4 at the transport layer
* run full test with tunnel MTU equal to transport MTU (exercising
IP layer fragmentation)
* ping "LAN IP" served by VPN peer ("LAN behind a client" test case)
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
getaddrinfo() may fail with error code different from EAI_FAIL
or EAI_NONAME, however in this case we still try to free the
results object, thus leading to a crash.
Fix this by bailing out on any possible error.
Fixes: 959bc330a4 ("testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module")
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Most tracepoints in the kernel are created with TRACE_EVENT(). The
TRACE_EVENT() macro (and DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() and DEFINE_EVENT() where in
reality, TRACE_EVENT() is just a helper macro that calls those other two
macros), will create not only a tracepoint (the function trace_<event>()
used in the kernel), it also exposes the tracepoint to user space along
with defining what fields will be saved by that tracepoint.
There are a few places that tracepoints are created in the kernel that are
not exposed to userspace via tracefs. They can only be accessed from code
within the kernel. These tracepoints are created with DEFINE_TRACE()
Most of these tracepoints end with "_tp". This is useful as when the
developer sees that, they know that the tracepoint is for in-kernel only
(meaning it can only be accessed inside the kernel, either directly by the
kernel or indirectly via modules and BPF programs) and is not exposed to
user space.
Instead of making this only a process to add "_tp", enforce it by making
the DECLARE_TRACE() append the "_tp" suffix to the tracepoint. This
requires adding DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT() macros for the TRACE_EVENT() macro
to use that keeps the original name.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250418083351.20a60e64@gandalf.local.home/
Cc: netdev <netdev@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250510163730.092fad5b@gandalf.local.home
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook", v2.
During the mmap() of a file-backed mapping, we invoke the underlying
driver file's mmap() callback in order to perform driver/file system
initialisation of the underlying VMA.
This has been a source of issues in the past, including a significant
security concern relating to unwinding of error state discovered by Jann
Horn, as fixed in commit 5de195060b ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region()
error path behaviour") which performed the recent, significant, rework of
mmap() as a whole.
However, we have had a fly in the ointment remain - drivers have a great
deal of freedom in the .mmap() hook to manipulate VMA state (as well as
page table state).
This can be problematic, as we can no longer reason sensibly about VMA
state once the call is complete (the ability to do - anything - here does
rather interfere with that).
In addition, callers may choose to do odd or unusual things which might
interfere with subsequent steps in the mmap() process, and it may do so
and then raise an error, requiring very careful unwinding of state about
which we can make no assumptions.
Rather than providing such an open-ended interface, this series provides
an alternative, far more restrictive one - we expose a whitelist of fields
which can be adjusted by the driver, along with immutable state upon which
the driver can make such decisions:
struct vm_area_desc {
/* Immutable state. */
struct mm_struct *mm;
unsigned long start;
unsigned long end;
/* Mutable fields. Populated with initial state. */
pgoff_t pgoff;
struct file *file;
vm_flags_t vm_flags;
pgprot_t page_prot;
/* Write-only fields. */
const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
void *private_data;
};
The mmap logic then updates the state used to either merge with a VMA or
establish a new VMA based upon this logic.
This is achieved via new file hook .mmap_prepare(), which is, importantly,
invoked very early on in the mmap() process.
If an error arises, we can very simply abort the operation with very
little unwinding of state required.
The existing logic contains another, related, peccadillo - since the
.mmap() callback might do anything, it may also cause a previously
unmergeable VMA to become mergeable with adjacent VMAs.
Right now the logic will retry a merge like this only if the driver
changes VMA flags, and changes them in such a way that a merge might
succeed (that is, the flags are not 'special', that is do not contain any
of the flags specified in VM_SPECIAL).
This has also been the source of a great deal of pain - it's hard to
reason about an .mmap() callback that might do - anything - but it's also
hard to reason about setting up a VMA and writing to the maple tree, only
to do it again utilising a great deal of shared state.
Since .mmap_prepare() sets fields before the first merge is even
attempted, the use of this callback obviates the need for this retry merge
logic.
A driver may only specify .mmap_prepare() or the deprecated .mmap()
callback. In future we may add futher callbacks beyond .mmap_prepare() to
faciliate all use cass as we convert drivers.
In researching this change, I examined every .mmap() callback, and
discovered only a very few that set VMA state in such a way that a. the
VMA flags changed and b. this would be mergeable.
In the majority of cases, it turns out that drivers are mapping kernel
memory and thus ultimately set VM_PFNMAP, VM_MIXEDMAP, or other
unmergeable VM_SPECIAL flags.
Of those that remain I identified a number of cases which are only
applicable in DAX, setting the VM_HUGEPAGE flag:
* dax_mmap()
* erofs_file_mmap()
* ext4_file_mmap()
* xfs_file_mmap()
For this remerge to not occur and to impact users, each of these cases
would require a user to mmap() files using DAX, in parts, immediately
adjacent to one another.
This is a very unlikely usecase and so it does not appear to be worthwhile
to adjust this functionality accordingly.
We can, however, very quickly do so if needed by simply adding an
.mmap_prepare() callback to these as required.
There are two further non-DAX cases I idenitfied:
* orangefs_file_mmap() - Clears VM_RAND_READ if set, replacing with
VM_SEQ_READ.
* usb_stream_hwdep_mmap() - Sets VM_DONTDUMP.
Both of these cases again seem very unlikely to be mmap()'d immediately
adjacent to one another in a fashion that would result in a merge.
Finally, we are left with a viable case:
* secretmem_mmap() - Set VM_LOCKED, VM_DONTDUMP.
This is viable enough that the mm selftests trigger the logic as a matter
of course. Therefore, this series replace the .secretmem_mmap() hook with
.secret_mmap_prepare().
This patch (of 3):
Provide a means by which drivers can specify which fields of those
permitted to be changed should be altered to prior to mmap()'ing a range
(which may either result from a merge or from mapping an entirely new
VMA).
Doing so is substantially safer than the existing .mmap() calback which
provides unrestricted access to the part-constructed VMA and permits
drivers and file systems to do 'creative' things which makes it hard to
reason about the state of the VMA after the function returns.
The existing .mmap() callback's freedom has caused a great deal of issues,
especially in error handling, as unwinding the mmap() state has proven to
be non-trivial and caused significant issues in the past, for instance
those addressed in commit 5de195060b ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region()
error path behaviour").
It also necessitates a second attempt at merge once the .mmap() callback
has completed, which has caused issues in the past, is awkward, adds
overhead and is difficult to reason about.
The .mmap_prepare() callback eliminates this requirement, as we can update
fields prior to even attempting the first merge. It is safer, as we
heavily restrict what can actually be modified, and being invoked very
early in the mmap() process, error handling can be performed safely with
very little unwinding of state required.
The .mmap_prepare() and deprecated .mmap() callbacks are mutually
exclusive, so we permit only one to be invoked at a time.
Update vma userland test stubs to account for changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1746792520.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/adb36a7c4affd7393b2fc4b54cc5cfe211e41f71.1746792520.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The test_memcg_protection() function is used for the test_memcg_min and
test_memcg_low sub-tests. This function generates a set of parent/child
cgroups like:
parent: memory.min/low = 50M
child 0: memory.min/low = 75M, memory.current = 50M
child 1: memory.min/low = 25M, memory.current = 50M
child 2: memory.min/low = 0, memory.current = 50M
After applying memory pressure, the function expects the following actual
memory usages.
parent: memory.current ~= 50M
child 0: memory.current ~= 29M
child 1: memory.current ~= 21M
child 2: memory.current ~= 0
In reality, the actual memory usages can differ quite a bit from the
expected values. It uses an error tolerance of 10% with the
values_close() helper.
Both the test_memcg_min and test_memcg_low sub-tests can fail sporadically
because the actual memory usage exceeds the 10% error tolerance. Below
are a sample of the usage data of the tests runs that fail.
Child Actual usage Expected usage %err
----- ------------ -------------- ----
1 16990208 22020096 -12.9%
1 17252352 22020096 -12.1%
0 37699584 30408704 +10.7%
1 14368768 22020096 -21.0%
1 16871424 22020096 -13.2%
The current 10% error tolerenace might be right at the time
test_memcontrol.c was first introduced in v4.18 kernel, but memory reclaim
have certainly evolved quite a bit since then which may result in a bit
more run-to-run variation than previously expected.
Increase the error tolerance to 15% for child 0 and 20% for child 1 to
minimize the chance of this type of failure. The tolerance is bigger for
child 1 because an upswing in child 0 corresponds to a smaller %err than a
similar downswing in child 1 due to the way %err is used in
values_close().
Before this patch, a 100 test runs of test_memcontrol produced the
following results:
17 not ok 1 test_memcg_min
22 not ok 2 test_memcg_low
After applying this patch, there were no test failure for test_memcg_min
and test_memcg_low in 100 test runs. However, these tests may still fail
once in a while if the memory usage goes beyond the newly extended range.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502010443.106022-3-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures", v8.
The test_memcontrol selftest consistently fails its test_memcg_low
sub-test (with memory_recursiveprot enabled) and sporadically fails its
test_memcg_min sub-test. This patchset fixes the test_memcg_min and
test_memcg_low failures by adjusting the test_memcontrol selftest to fix
these test failures.
This patch (of 8):
The test_memcontrol selftest consistently fails its test_memcg_low
sub-test due to the fact that its 3rd test child cgroup which have a
memmory.low of 0 have low event count. This happens when
memory_recursiveprot mount option is enabled which is the default setting
used by systemd to mount cgroup2 filesystem.
This issue was originally fixed by commit cdc69458a5 ("cgroup: account
for memory_recursiveprot in test_memcg_low()"). It was later reverted by
commit 1d09069f53 ("selftests: memcg: expect no low events in
unprotected sibling") expecting the memory reclaim code would be fixed.
However, it turns out the unprotected cgroup may still have some residual
effective memory.low protection depending on the memory.low settings in
its parent and its siblings. As a result, low events may still be
triggered.
One way to fix the test failure is to revert the revert commit. However,
Michal suggested that it might be better to ignore the low event count
with memory_recursiveprot enabled as low event may or may not happen
depending on the actual test configuration.
Modify the test_memcontrol.c to ignore low event in the 3rd child cgroup
with memory_recursiveprot on.
The 4th child cgroup has no memory usage and so has an effective low of 0.
It has no low event count because the mem_cgroup_below_low() check in
shrink_node_memcgs() is skipped as mem_cgroup_below_min() returns true.
If we ever change mem_cgroup_below_min() in such a way that it no longer
skips the no usage case, we will have to add code to explicitly skip it.
With this patch applied, the test_memcg_low sub-test finishes successfully
without failure in most cases. Though both test_memcg_low and
test_memcg_min sub-tests may still fail occasionally if the memory.current
values fall outside of the expected ranges.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502010443.106022-1-longman@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502010443.106022-2-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These tests:
"SOCK_STREAM ioctl(SIOCOUTQ) 0 unsent bytes"
"SOCK_SEQPACKET ioctl(SIOCOUTQ) 0 unsent bytes"
output: "Unexpected 'SIOCOUTQ' value, expected 0, got 64 (CLIENT)".
They test that the SIOCOUTQ ioctl reports 0 unsent bytes after the data
have been received by the other side. However, sometimes there is a delay
in updating this "unsent bytes" counter, and the test fails even though
the counter properly goes to 0 several milliseconds later.
The delay occurs in the kernel because the used buffer notification
callback virtio_vsock_tx_done(), called upon receipt of the data by the
other side, doesn't update the counter itself. It delegates that to
a kernel thread (via vsock->tx_work). Sometimes that thread is delayed
more than the test expects.
Change the test to poll SIOCOUTQ until it returns 0 or a timeout occurs.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Shkolnyy <kshk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Fixes: 18ee44ce97 ("test/vsock: add ioctl unsent bytes test")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250507151456.2577061-1-kshk@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add support for devmem TX in ncdevmem.
This is a combination of the ncdevmem from the devmem TCP series RFCv1
which included the TX path, and work by Stan to include the netlink API
and refactored on top of his generic memory_provider support.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508004830.4100853-10-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Prepare to resolve conflicts with an upstream series of fixes that conflict
with pending x86 changes:
6f5bf947ba Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Prepare to resolve conflicts with an upstream series of fixes that conflict
with pending x86 changes:
6f5bf947ba Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Right now these are performed in kernel/fork.c which is odd and a
violation of separation of concerns, as well as preventing us from
integrating this and related logic into userland VMA testing going
forward.
There is a fly in the ointment - nommu - mmap.c is not compiled if
CONFIG_MMU not set, and neither is vma.c.
To square the circle, let's add a new file - vma_init.c. This will be
compiled for both CONFIG_MMU and nommu builds, and will also form part of
the VMA userland testing.
This allows us to de-duplicate code, while maintaining separation of
concerns and the ability for us to userland test this logic.
Update the VMA userland tests accordingly, additionally adding a
detach_free_vma() helper function to correctly detach VMAs before freeing
them in test code, as this change was triggering the assert for this.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove stray newline, per Liam]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f97b3a85a6da0196b28070df331b99e22b263be8.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There are peculiarities within the kernel where what is very clearly mm
code is performed elsewhere arbitrarily.
This violates separation of concerns and makes it harder to refactor code
to make changes to how fundamental initialisation and operation of mm
logic is performed.
One such case is the creation of the VMA containing the initial stack upon
execve()'ing a new process. This is currently performed in
__bprm_mm_init() in fs/exec.c.
Abstract this operation to create_init_stack_vma(). This allows us to
limit use of vma allocation and free code to fork and mm only.
We previously did the same for the step at which we relocate the initial
stack VMA downwards via relocate_vma_down(), now we move the initial VMA
establishment too.
Take the opportunity to also move insert_vm_struct() to mm/vma.c as it's
no longer needed anywhere outside of mm.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/118c950ef7a8dd19ab20a23a68c3603751acd30e.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to
mm", v3.
Currently VMA allocation, freeing and duplication exist in kernel/fork.c,
which is a violation of separation of concerns, and leaves these functions
exposed to the rest of the kernel when they are in fact internal
implementation details.
Resolve this by moving this logic to mm, and making it internal to vma.c,
vma.h.
This also allows us, in future, to provide userland testing around this
functionality.
We additionally abstract dup_mmap() to mm, being careful to ensure
kernel/fork.c acceses this via the mm internal header so it is not exposed
elsewhere in the kernel.
As part of this change, also abstract initial stack allocation performed
in __bprm_mm_init() out of fs code into mm via the
create_init_stack_vma(), as this code uses vm_area_alloc() and
vm_area_free().
In order to do so sensibly, we introduce a new mm/vma_exec.c file, which
contains the code that is shared by mm and exec. This file is added to
both memory mapping and exec sections in MAINTAINERS so both sets of
maintainers can maintain oversight.
As part of this change, we also move relocate_vma_down() to mm/vma_exec.c
so all shared mm/exec functionality is kept in one place.
We add code shared between nommu and mmu-enabled configurations in order
to share VMA allocation, freeing and duplication code correctly while also
keeping these functions available in userland VMA testing.
This is achieved by adding a mm/vma_init.c file which is also compiled by
the userland tests.
This patch (of 4):
There is functionality that overlaps the exec and memory mapping
subsystems. While it properly belongs in mm, it is important that exec
maintainers maintain oversight of this functionality correctly.
We can establish both goals by adding a new mm/vma_exec.c file which
contains these 'glue' functions, and have fs/exec.c import them.
As a part of this change, to ensure that proper oversight is achieved, add
the file to both the MEMORY MAPPING and EXEC & BINFMT API, ELF sections.
scripts/get_maintainer.pl can correctly handle files in multiple entries
and this neatly handles the cross-over.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typo]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/80f0d0c6-0b68-47f9-ab78-0ab7f74677fc@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/91f2cee8f17d65214a9d83abb7011aa15f1ea690.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add an unit test to verify the recent mmap_changing ABI breakage.
Note that I used some tricks here and there to make the test simple, e.g.
I abused UFFDIO_MOVE on top of shmem with the fact that I know what I want
to test will be even earlier than the vma type check. Rich comments were
added to explain trivial details.
Before that fix, -EAGAIN would have been written to the copy field most of
the time but not always; the test should be able to reliably trigger the
outlier case. After the fix, it's written always, the test verifies that
making sure corresponding field (e.g. copy.copy for UFFDIO_COPY) is
updated.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250424215729.194656-3-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)", v8.
Kexec today considers itself purely a boot loader: When we enter the new
kernel, any state the previous kernel left behind is irrelevant and the
new kernel reinitializes the system.
However, there are use cases where this mode of operation is not what we
actually want. In virtualization hosts for example, we want to use kexec
to update the host kernel while virtual machine memory stays untouched.
When we add device assignment to the mix, we also need to ensure that
IOMMU and VFIO states are untouched. If we add PCIe peer to peer DMA, we
need to do the same for the PCI subsystem. If we want to kexec while an
SEV-SNP enabled virtual machine is running, we need to preserve the VM
context pages and physical memory. See "pkernfs: Persisting guest memory
and kernel/device state safely across kexec" Linux Plumbers Conference
2023 presentation for details:
https://lpc.events/event/17/contributions/1485/
To start us on the journey to support all the use cases above, this patch
implements basic infrastructure to allow hand over of kernel state across
kexec (Kexec HandOver, aka KHO). As a really simple example target, we
use memblock's reserve_mem.
With this patchset applied, memory that was reserved using "reserve_mem"
command line options remains intact after kexec and it is guaranteed to
reside at the same physical address.
== Alternatives ==
There are alternative approaches to (parts of) the problems above:
* Memory Pools [1] - preallocated persistent memory region + allocator
* PRMEM [2] - resizable persistent memory regions with fixed metadata
pointer on the kernel command line + allocator
* Pkernfs [3] - preallocated file system for in-kernel data with fixed
address location on the kernel command line
* PKRAM [4] - handover of user space pages using a fixed metadata page
specified via command line
All of the approaches above fundamentally have the same problem: They
require the administrator to explicitly carve out a physical memory
location because they have no mechanism outside of the kernel command line
to pass data (including memory reservations) between kexec'ing kernels.
KHO provides that base foundation. We will determine later whether we
still need any of the approaches above for fast bulk memory handover of
for example IOMMU page tables. But IMHO they would all be users of KHO,
with KHO providing the foundational primitive to pass metadata and bulk
memory reservations as well as provide easy versioning for data.
== Overview ==
We introduce a metadata file that the kernels pass between each other.
How they pass it is architecture specific. The file's format is a
Flattened Device Tree (fdt) which has a generator and parser already
included in Linux. KHO is enabled in the kernel command line by `kho=on`.
When the root user enables KHO through
/sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/finalize, the kernel invokes callbacks to every
KHO users to register preserved memory regions, which contain drivers'
states.
When the actual kexec happens, the fdt is part of the image set that we
boot into. In addition, we keep "scratch regions" available for kexec:
physically contiguous memory regions that are guaranteed to not have any
memory that KHO would preserve. The new kernel bootstraps itself using
the scratch regions and sets all handed over memory as in use. When
drivers initialize that support KHO, they introspect the fdt, restore
preserved memory regions, and retrieve their states stored in the
preserved memory.
== Limitations ==
Currently KHO is only implemented for file based kexec. The kernel
interfaces in the patch set are already in place to support user space
kexec as well, but it is still not implemented it yet inside kexec tools.
== How to Use ==
To use the code, please boot the kernel with the "kho=on" command line
parameter. KHO will automatically create scratch regions. If you want to
set the scratch size explicitly you can use "kho_scratch=" command line
parameter. For instance, "kho_scratch=16M,512M,256M" will reserve a 16
MiB low memory scratch area, a 512 MiB global scratch region, and 256 MiB
per NUMA node scratch regions on boot.
Make sure to have a reserved memory range requested with reserv_mem
command line option, for example, "reserve_mem=64m:4k:n1".
Then before you invoke file based "kexec -l", finalize KHO FDT:
# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/finalize
You can preview the generated FDT using `dtc`,
# dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/fdt
# dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/sub_fdts/memblock
`dtc` is available on ubuntu by `sudo apt-get install device-tree-compiler`.
Now kexec into the new kernel,
# kexec -l Image --initrd=initrd -s
# kexec -e
(The order of KHO finalization and "kexec -l" does not matter.)
The new kernel will boot up and contain the previous kernel's reserve_mem
contents at the same physical address as the first kernel.
You can also review the FDT passed from the old kernel,
# dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/in/fdt
# dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/in/sub_fdts/memblock
This patch (of 17):
To denote areas that were reserved for kernel use either directly with
memblock_reserve_kern() or via memblock allocations.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250424083258.2228122-1-changyuanl@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aAeaJ2iqkrv_ffhT@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/35c58191-f774-40cf-8d66-d1e2aaf11a62@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250424093302.3894961-1-arnd@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509074635.3187114-1-changyuanl@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509074635.3187114-2-changyuanl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Cc: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Change the type of 'dwRegionSize' in wp_init() and wp_free() from int to
long to match callers that pass long or unsigned long long values.
wp_addr_range function is left unchanged because it passes 'dwRegionSize'
parameter directly to pagemap_ioctl, which expects an int.
This patch does not fix any actual known issues. It aligns parameter
types with their actual usage and avoids any potential future issues.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250427102639.39978-1-siddarthsgml@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Siddarth G <siddarthsgml@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Remove the rp_filter configuration from MPTCP tests, as it is now handled
by setup_ns.
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-7-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Remove the rp_filter configuration in netfilter lib, as setup_ns already
sets it appropriately by default
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-6-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some SRv6 tests manually set up network namespaces and disable rp_filter.
Since the setup_ns library function already handles rp_filter configuration,
convert these SRv6 tests to use setup_ns and remove the redundant rp_filter
settings.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-5-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Switch bareudp testing to use setup_ns, which sets up rp_filter by default.
This allows us to remove the manual rp_filter configuration from the script.
Additionally, since setup_ns handles namespace naming and cleanup, we no
longer need a separate cleanup function. We also move the trap setup earlier
in the script, before the test setup begins.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-4-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The following tests use setup_ns to create a network namespace, which
will disables rp_filter immediately after namespace creation. Therefore,
it is no longer necessary to disable rp_filter again within these individual
tests.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-3-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some distributions enable rp_filter globally by default. To ensure consistent
behavior across environments, we explicitly disable it in several test cases.
This patch moves the rp_filter disabling logic to immediately after the
network namespace is initialized. With this change, individual test cases
with creating namespace via setup_ns no longer need to disable rp_filter
again.
This helps avoid redundancy and ensures test consistency.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-2-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The ping test flips checksum offload on and off.
Make sure the original value is restored if test fails.
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508214005.1518013-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently rst2man is required to build bpf selftests, as the tool is
used by Makefile.docs. rst2man may be missing in some build
environments and is not essential for selftests. It makes sense to
allow user to skip building docs.
This patch adds SKIP_DOCS variable into bpf selftests Makefile that when
set to 1 allows skipping building docs, for example:
make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=bpf SKIP_DOCS=1
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250510002450.365613-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Tests:
- 458/p ld_dw: xor semi-random 64-bit imms, test 5
- 501/p scale: scale test 1
- 502/p scale: scale test 2
fail in verbose mode due to bpf_vlog[] overflowing. These tests
generate large verifier logs that exceed the current buffer size,
causing them to fail to load.
Increase the size of the bpf_vlog[] buffer to accommodate larger
logs and prevent false failures during test runs with verbose output.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Bell <grbell@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e49267100f07f099a5877a3a5fc797b702bbaf0c.1747058195.git.grbell@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When running test_verifier with the -v flag and a test with
`expected_ret==VERBOSE_ACCEPT`, the opts.log_level is unintentionally
overwritten because the verbose flag takes precedence. This leads to
a mismatch in the expected and actual contents of bpf_vlog, causing
tests to fail incorrectly.
Reorder the conditional logic that sets opts.log_level to preserve
the expected log level and prevent it from being overridden by -v.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Bell <grbell@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/182bf00474f817c99f968a9edb119882f62be0f8.1747058195.git.grbell@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
unshare userns in addition to mntns and verify that:
1. watching tmpfs mounted inside userns is allowed with any mark type
2. watching orig root with filesystem mark type is not allowed
3. watching mntns of orig userns is not allowed
4. watching mntns in userns where fanotify_init was called is allowed
mount events are only tested with the last case of mntns mark.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-9-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add helper to utils.c and use it in statmount userns tests.
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-8-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add helper to utils.c and use it in mount-notify and statmount tests.
Linking with utils.c drags in a dependecy with libcap, so add it to the
Makefile of the tests.
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-7-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Copy the fanotify uapi header files to the tools include dir
and define __kernel_fsid_t to decouple dependency with headers_install
and then remove the redundant re-definitions of fanotify macros.
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-6-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Which are already defined in wrappers.h.
For now, the syscall defintions of mount_settattr() itself
remain in the test, which is the only test to use them.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-5-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
There was already duplicity in some of the defintions.
Remove syscall number defintions for __ia64__ that are
both stale and incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-4-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Copy the required headers files (mount.h, nsfs.h) to the tools
include dir and define the statmount/listmount syscall numbers
to decouple dependency with headers_install for the common cases.
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-3-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
This is not an overlayfs specific header.
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-2-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Filesystem too small for a journal
mount: /mnt/D/: mount failed: Operation not permitted.
mount_setattr_test.c:1076:idmap_mount_tree_invalid:Expected system("mount -o loop -t ext4 /mnt/C/ext4.img /mnt/D/") (256) == 0 (0)
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
CC mount_setattr_test
In file included from mount_setattr_test.c:24:
mount_setattr_test.c: In function ‘mount_setattr_mount_detached_mount_on_detached_mount_and_attach’:
mount_setattr_test.c:1850:60: error: ‘STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘STATX_MNT_ID’?
1850 | ASSERT_EQ(statx(fd_tree_subdir, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, &stx), 0);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../kselftest_harness.h:757:20: note: in definition of macro ‘__EXPECT’
757 | __typeof__(_expected) __exp = (_expected); \
| ^~~~~~~~~
mount_setattr_test.c:1850:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘ASSERT_EQ’
1850 | ASSERT_EQ(statx(fd_tree_subdir, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, &stx), 0);
| ^~~~~~~~~
mount_setattr_test.c:1850:60: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
1850 | ASSERT_EQ(statx(fd_tree_subdir, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, &stx), 0);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../kselftest_harness.h:757:20: note: in definition of macro ‘__EXPECT’
757 | __typeof__(_expected) __exp = (_expected); \
| ^~~~~~~~~
mount_setattr_test.c:1850:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘ASSERT_EQ’
1850 | ASSERT_EQ(statx(fd_tree_subdir, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, &stx), 0);
| ^~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
CC mount_setattr_test
mount_setattr_test.c:176:19: error: redefinition of ‘sys_open_tree’
176 | static inline int sys_open_tree(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from mount_setattr_test.c:23:
../filesystems/overlayfs/wrappers.h:59:19: note: previous definition of ‘sys_open_tree’ with type ‘int(int, const char *, unsigned int)’
59 | static inline int sys_open_tree(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags)
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The ChaCha state matrix is 16 32-bit words. Currently it is represented
in the code as a raw u32 array, or even just a pointer to u32. This
weak typing is error-prone. Instead, introduce struct chacha_state:
struct chacha_state {
u32 x[16];
};
Convert all ChaCha and HChaCha functions to use struct chacha_state.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Right now test_kmod has hardcoded dependencies on btrfs/xfs. That is not
optimal since you end up needing to select/build them, but it is not
really required since other fs could be selected for the testing. Also,
we can't change the default/driver module used for testing on
initialization.
Thus make it more generic: introduce two module parameters (start_driver
and start_test_fs), which allow to select which modules/fs to use for the
testing on test_kmod initialization. Then it's up to the user to select
which modules/fs to use for testing based on his config. However, keep
test_module as required default.
This way, config/modules becomes selectable as when the testing is done
from selftests (userspace).
While at it, also change trigger_config_run_type, since at module
initialization we already set the defaults at __kmod_config_init and
should not need to do it again in test_kmod_init(), thus we can avoid to
again set test_driver/test_fs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418165047.702487-1-herton@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chambelrain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
During cleanup, the value of /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages is currently being
set to 0. At the end of the test, if all tests pass, the original
nr_hugepages value is restored. However, if any test fails, it remains
set to 0.
With this patch, we ensure that the original nr_hugepages value is
restored during cleanup, regardless of whether the test passes or fails.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410100748.2310-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 29750f71a9 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation tests")
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In order to support rebalancing and spanning stores using less than the
worst case number of nodes, we need to track more than just the vacant
height. Using only vacant height to reduce the worst case maple node
allocation count can lead to a shortcoming of nodes in the following
scenarios.
For rebalancing writes, when a leaf node becomes insufficient, it may be
combined with a sibling into a single node. This means that the parent
node which has entries for this children will lose one entry. If this
parent node was just meeting the minimum entries, losing one entry will
now cause this parent node to be insufficient. This leads to a cascading
operation of rebalancing at different levels and can lead to more node
allocations than simply using vacant height can return.
For spanning writes, a similar situation occurs. At the location at which
a spanning write is detected, the number of ancestor nodes may similarly
need to rebalanced into a smaller number of nodes and the same cascading
situation could occur.
To use less than the full height of the tree for the number of
allocations, we also need to track the height at which a non-leaf node
cannot become insufficient. This means even if a rebalance occurs to a
child of this node, it currently has enough entries that it can lose one
without any further action. This field is stored in the maple write state
as sufficient height. In mas_prealloc_calc() when figuring out how many
nodes to allocate, we check if the vacant node is lower in the tree than a
sufficient node (has a larger value). If it is, we cannot use the vacant
height and must use the difference in the height and sufficient height as
the basis for the number of nodes needed.
An off by one bug was also discovered in mast_overflow() where it is using
>= rather than >. This caused extra iterations of the
mas_spanning_rebalance() loop and lead to unneeded allocations. A test is
also added to check the number of allocations is correct.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410191446.2474640-6-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In order to determine the store type for a maple tree operation, a walk of
the tree is done through mas_wr_walk(). This function descends the tree
until a spanning write is detected or we reach a leaf node. While
descending, keep track of the height at which we encounter a node with
available space. This is done by checking if mas->end is less than the
number of slots a given node type can fit.
Now that the height of the vacant node is tracked, we can use the
difference between the height of the tree and the height of the vacant
node to know how many levels we will have to propagate creating new nodes.
Update mas_prealloc_calc() to consider the vacant height and reduce the
number of worst-case allocations.
Rebalancing and spanning stores are not supported and fall back to using
the full height of the tree for allocations.
Update preallocation testing assertions to take into account vacant
height.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410191446.2474640-4-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
For the maple tree, the root node is defined to have a depth of 0 with a
height of 1. Each level down from the node, these values are incremented
by 1. Various code paths define a root with depth 1 which is inconsisent
with the definition. Modify the code to be consistent with this
definition.
In mas_spanning_rebalance(), l_mas.depth was being used to track the
height based on the number of iterations done in the main loop. This
information was then used in mas_put_in_tree() to set the height. Rather
than overload the l_mas.depth field to track height, simply keep track of
height in the local variable new_height and directly pass this to
mas_wmb_replace() which will be passed into mas_put_in_tree(). This
allows up to remove writes to l_mas.depth.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410191446.2474640-3-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Prior to the recently applied commit that permits this merge,
mprotect()'ing a faulted VMA, adjacent to an unfaulted VMA, such that the
two share characteristics would fail to merge due to what appear to be
unintended consequences of commit 965f55dea0 ("mmap: avoid merging
cloned VMAs").
Now we have fixed this bug, assert that we can indeed merge anonymous VMAs
this way.
Also assert that forked source/target VMAs are equally rejected.
Previously, all empty target anon merges with one VMA faulted and the
other unfaulted would be rejected incorrectly, now we ensure that unforked
merge, but forked do not.
Additionally, add the new test file to the MEMORY MAPPING section in
MAINTAINERS, as these tests are explicitly memory mapping related.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2b69330274a3b71721f7042c5eabe91143934415.1744104124.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl() is very useful - it allows for binary access to
/proc/$pid/[s]maps data and thus convenient lookup of data contained
there.
This patch exposes this for convenient use by mm self tests so the state
of VMAs can easily be queried.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ce83d877093d1fc594762cf4b82f0c27963030ee.1744104124.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges", v2.
It appears that we have been incorrectly rejecting merge cases for 15
years, apparently by mistake.
Imagine a range of anonymous mapped momemory divided into two VMAs like
this, with incompatible protection bits:
RW RWX
unfaulted faulted
|-----------|-----------|
| prev | vma |
|-----------|-----------|
mprotect(RW)
Now imagine mprotect()'ing vma so it is RW. This appears as if it should
merge, it does not.
Neither does this case, again mprotect()'ing vma RW:
RWX RW
faulted unfaulted
|-----------|-----------|
| vma | next |
|-----------|-----------|
mprotect(RW)
Nor:
RW RWX RW
unfaulted faulted unfaulted
|-----------|-----------|-----------|
| prev | vma | next |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|
mprotect(RW)
What's going on here?
In commit 5beb493052 ("mm: change anon_vma linking to fix multi-process
server scalability issue"), from 2010, Rik von Riel took careful care to
account for these cases - commenting that '[this is] easily overlooked:
when mprotect shifts the boundary, make sure the expanding vma has
anon_vma set if the shrinking vma had, to cover any anon pages imported.'
However, commit 965f55dea0 ("mmap: avoid merging cloned VMAs")
introduced a little over a year later, appears to have accidentally
disallowed this.
By adjusting the is_mergeable_anon_vma() function to avoid lock contention
across large trees of forked anon_vma's, this commit wrongly assumed the
VMA being checked (the ostensible merge 'target') should be faulted, that
is, have an anon_vma, and thus an anon_vma_chain list established, but
only of length 1.
This appears to have been unintentional, as disallowing empty target VMAs
like this across the board makes no sense.
We already have logic that accounts for this case, the same logic Rik
introduced in 2010, now via dup_anon_vma() (and ultimately
anon_vma_clone()), so there is no problem permitting this.
This series fixes this mistake and also ensures that scalability concerns
remain addressed by explicitly checking that whatever VMA is being merged
has not been forked.
A full set of self tests which reproduce the issue are provided, as well
as updating userland VMA tests to assert this behaviour.
The self tests additionally assert scalability concerns are addressed.
This patch (of 3):
anon_vma_chain's were introduced by Rik von Riel in commit 5beb493052
("mm: change anon_vma linking to fix multi-process server scalability
issue").
This patch was introduced in March 2010. As part of this change, careful
attention was made to the instance of mprotect() causing a VMA merge, with
one faulted (i.e. having anon_vma set) and another not:
/*
* Easily overlooked: when mprotect shifts the boundary,
* make sure the expanding vma has anon_vma set if the
* shrinking vma had, to cover any anon pages imported.
*/
In the modern VMA code, this is handled in dup_anon_vma() (and ultimately
anon_vma_clone()).
This case is one of the three configurations of adjacent VMA anon_vma
state that we might encounter on merge (where dst is the VMA which will be
merged into and src the one being merged into dst):
1. dst->anon_vma, src->anon_vma - These must be equal, no-op.
2. dst->anon_vma, !src->anon_vma - We simply use dst->anon_vma, no-op.
3. !dst->anon_vma, src->anon_vma - The case in question here.
In case 3, the instance addressed here - we duplicate the AVC connections
from src and place into dst.
However, in practice, we very often do NOT do this.
This appears to be due to an inadvertent consequence of the change
introduced by commit 965f55dea0 ("mmap: avoid merging cloned VMAs"),
introduced in May 2011.
This implies that this merge case was functional only for a little over a
year, and has since been broken for ~15 years.
Here, lock scalability concerns lead to us restricting anonymous merges
only to those VMAs with 1 entry in their vma->anon_vma_chain, that is, a
VMA that is not connected to any parent process's anon_vma.
The mergeability test looks like this:
static inline bool is_mergeable_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma1,
struct anon_vma *anon_vma2, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if ((!anon_vma1 || !anon_vma2) && (!vma ||
!vma->anon_vma || list_is_singular(&vma->anon_vma_chain)))
return true;
return anon_vma1 == anon_vma2;
}
However, we have a problem here - typically the vma passed here is the
destination VMA.
For instance in vma_merge_existing_range() we invoke:
can_vma_merge_left()
-> [ check that there is an immediately adjacent prior VMA ]
-> can_vma_merge_after()
-> is_mergeable_vma() for general attribute check
-> is_mergeable_anon_vma([ proposed anon_vma ], prev->anon_vma, prev)
So if we were considering a target unfaulted 'prev':
unfaulted faulted
|-----------|-----------|
| prev | vma |
|-----------|-----------|
This would call is_mergeable_anon_vma(NULL, vma->anon_vma, prev).
The list_is_singular() check for vma->anon_vma_chain, an empty list on
fault, would cause this merge to _fail_ even though all else indicates a
merge.
Equally a simple merge into a next VMA would hit the same problem:
faulted unfaulted
|-----------|-----------|
| vma | next |
|-----------|-----------|
can_vma_merge_right()
-> [ check that there is an immediately adjacent succeeding VMA ]
-> can_vma_merge_before()
-> is_mergeable_vma() for general attribute check
-> is_mergeable_anon_vma([ proposed anon_vma ], next->anon_vma, next)
For a 3-way merge, we'd also hit the same problem if it was configured like
this for instance:
unfaulted faulted unfaulted
|-----------|-----------|-----------|
| prev | vma | next |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|
As we'd call can_vma_merge_left() for prev, and can_vma_merge_right() for
next, both of which would fail.
vma_merge_new_range() (and relatedly, vma_expand()) are not impacted, as
the new VMA would never already be faulted (it is a proposed new range).
Because we already handle each of the aforementioned merge cases, and can
absolutely therefore deal with an existing VMA merge with !dst->anon_vma,
src->anon_vma, there is absolutely no reason to disallow this kind of
merge.
It seems that the intention of this patch is to ensure that, in the
instance of merging unfaulted VMAs with faulted ones, we never wish to do
so with those with multiple AVCs due to the fact that anon_vma lock's are
held across both parent and child anon_vma's (actually, the 'root' parent
anon_vma's lock is used).
In fact, the original commit alludes to this - "find_mergeable_anon_vma()
already considers this case".
In find_mergeable_anon_vma() however, we check the anon_vma which will be
merged from, if it is set, then we check
list_is_singular(vma->anon_vma_chain).
So to match this logic, update is_mergeable_anon_vma() to perform this
scalability check on the VMA whose anon_vma we ultimately merge into.
This matches existing behaviour with forked VMAs, only we no longer
wrongly disallow ALL empty target merges.
So we both allow merge cases and ensure the scalability check is correctly
applied.
We may wish to revisit these lock scalability concerns at a later date and
ensure they are still valid.
Additionally, correct userland VMA tests which were mistakenly not
asserting these cases correctly previously to now correctly assert this,
and to ensure vmg->anon_vma state is always consistent to account for
newly introduced asserts.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1744104124.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/18c756fc9eaf7ad082a710c91133b8346f8cd9a8.1744104124.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: 965f55dea0 ("mmap: avoid merging cloned VMAs")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In cgroup v2, memory and hugetlb usage reparenting is asynchronous. This
can cause test flakiness when immediately asserting usage after deleting a
child cgroup. To address this, add a helper function
`assert_with_retry()` that checks usage values with a timeout-based retry.
This improves test stability without relying on fixed sleep delays.
Also bump up the tolerance size to 7MB.
To avoid False Positives:
...
# Assert memory charged correctly for child only use.
# actual a = 11 MB
# expected a = 0 MB
# fail
# cleanup
# [FAIL]
not ok 11 hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh -cgroup-v2 # exit=1
# 0
# SUMMARY: PASS=10 SKIP=0 FAIL=1
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250407084201.74492-1-liwang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add a selftest to verify the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl correctly reports guard
regions using the newly introduced PAGE_IS_GUARD flag.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324065328.107678-4-avagin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cppcheck warning:
int result is assigned to long long variable. If the variable is long long
to avoid loss of information, then you have loss of information.
This patch changes the type of page_size from 'unsigned int' to
'unsigned long' instead of using ULL suffixes. Changing hpage_size to
'unsigned long' was considered, but since gethugepage() expects an int,
this change was avoided.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250403101345.29226-1-siddarthsgml@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Siddarth G <siddarthsgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/AS8PR02MB10217315060BBFDB21F19643E9CA62@AS8PR02MB10217.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 ITS mitigation from Dave Hansen:
"Mitigate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) issue.
I'd describe this one as a good old CPU bug where the behavior is
_obviously_ wrong, but since it just results in bad predictions it
wasn't wrong enough to notice. Well, the researchers noticed and also
realized that thus bug undermined a bunch of existing indirect branch
mitigations.
Thus the unusually wide impact on this one. Details:
ITS is a bug in some Intel CPUs that affects indirect branches
including RETs in the first half of a cacheline. Due to ITS such
branches may get wrongly predicted to a target of (direct or indirect)
branch that is located in the second half of a cacheline. Researchers
at VUSec found this behavior and reported to Intel.
Affected processors:
- Cascade Lake, Cooper Lake, Whiskey Lake V, Coffee Lake R, Comet
Lake, Ice Lake, Tiger Lake and Rocket Lake.
Scope of impact:
- Guest/host isolation:
When eIBRS is used for guest/host isolation, the indirect branches
in the VMM may still be predicted with targets corresponding to
direct branches in the guest.
- Intra-mode using cBPF:
cBPF can be used to poison the branch history to exploit ITS.
Realigning the indirect branches and RETs mitigates this attack
vector.
- User/kernel:
With eIBRS enabled user/kernel isolation is *not* impacted by ITS.
- Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB):
Due to this bug indirect branches may be predicted with targets
corresponding to direct branches which were executed prior to IBPB.
This will be fixed in the microcode.
Mitigation:
As indirect branches in the first half of cacheline are affected, the
mitigation is to replace those indirect branches with a call to thunk that
is aligned to the second half of the cacheline.
RETs that take prediction from RSB are not affected, but they may be
affected by RSB-underflow condition. So, RETs in the first half of
cacheline are also patched to a return thunk that executes the RET aligned
to second half of cacheline"
* tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftest/x86/bugs: Add selftests for ITS
x86/its: FineIBT-paranoid vs ITS
x86/its: Use dynamic thunks for indirect branches
x86/ibt: Keep IBT disabled during alternative patching
mm/execmem: Unify early execmem_cache behaviour
x86/its: Align RETs in BHB clear sequence to avoid thunking
x86/its: Add support for RSB stuffing mitigation
x86/its: Add "vmexit" option to skip mitigation on some CPUs
x86/its: Enable Indirect Target Selection mitigation
x86/its: Add support for ITS-safe return thunk
x86/its: Add support for ITS-safe indirect thunk
x86/its: Enumerate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) bug
Documentation: x86/bugs/its: Add ITS documentation
* Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
* Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing interrupts
to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on AmpereOne that
occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the xMO bits
(AC03_CPU_36)
* Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized by
KVM
* Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an
incorrect fixed value
* Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested
range is memory rather than just the first page
RISC-V:
* Add missing reset of smstateen CSRs
x86:
* Forcibly leave SMM on SHUTDOWN interception on AMD CPUs to avoid causing
problems due to KVM stuffing INIT on SHUTDOWN (KVM needs to sanitize the
VMCB as its state is undefined after SHUTDOWN, emulating INIT is the
least awful choice).
* Track the valid sync/dirty fields in kvm_run as a u64 to ensure KVM
KVM doesn't goof a sanity check in the future.
* Free obsolete roots when (re)loading the MMU to fix a bug where
pre-faulting memory can get stuck due to always encountering a stale
root.
* When dumping GHCB state, use KVM's snapshot instead of the raw GHCB page
to print state, so that KVM doesn't print stale/wrong information.
* When changing memory attributes (e.g. shared <=> private), add potential
hugepage ranges to the mmu_invalidate_range_{start,end} set so that KVM
doesn't create a shared/private hugepage when the the corresponding
attributes will become mixed (the attributes are commited *after* KVM
finishes the invalidation).
* Rework the SRSO mitigation to enable BP_SPEC_REDUCE only when KVM has at
least one active VM. Effectively BP_SPEC_REDUCE when KVM is loaded led
to very measurable performance regressions for non-KVM workloads.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
- Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing
interrupts to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on
AmpereOne that occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the
xMO bits (AC03_CPU_36)
- Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized
by KVM
- Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an
incorrect fixed value
- Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested
range is memory rather than just the first page
RISC-V:
- Add missing reset of smstateen CSRs
x86:
- Forcibly leave SMM on SHUTDOWN interception on AMD CPUs to avoid
causing problems due to KVM stuffing INIT on SHUTDOWN (KVM needs to
sanitize the VMCB as its state is undefined after SHUTDOWN,
emulating INIT is the least awful choice).
- Track the valid sync/dirty fields in kvm_run as a u64 to ensure KVM
KVM doesn't goof a sanity check in the future.
- Free obsolete roots when (re)loading the MMU to fix a bug where
pre-faulting memory can get stuck due to always encountering a
stale root.
- When dumping GHCB state, use KVM's snapshot instead of the raw GHCB
page to print state, so that KVM doesn't print stale/wrong
information.
- When changing memory attributes (e.g. shared <=> private), add
potential hugepage ranges to the mmu_invalidate_range_{start,end}
set so that KVM doesn't create a shared/private hugepage when the
the corresponding attributes will become mixed (the attributes are
commited *after* KVM finishes the invalidation).
- Rework the SRSO mitigation to enable BP_SPEC_REDUCE only when KVM
has at least one active VM. Effectively BP_SPEC_REDUCE when KVM is
loaded led to very measurable performance regressions for non-KVM
workloads"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: SVM: Set/clear SRSO's BP_SPEC_REDUCE on 0 <=> 1 VM count transitions
KVM: arm64: Fix memory check in host_stage2_set_owner_locked()
KVM: arm64: Kill HCRX_HOST_FLAGS
KVM: arm64: Properly save/restore HCRX_EL2
KVM: arm64: selftest: Don't try to disable AArch64 support
KVM: arm64: Prevent userspace from disabling AArch64 support at any virtualisable EL
KVM: arm64: Force HCR_EL2.xMO to 1 at all times in VHE mode
KVM: arm64: Fix uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
KVM: x86/mmu: Prevent installing hugepages when mem attributes are changing
KVM: SVM: Update dump_ghcb() to use the GHCB snapshot fields
KVM: RISC-V: reset smstateen CSRs
KVM: x86/mmu: Check and free obsolete roots in kvm_mmu_reload()
KVM: x86: Check that the high 32bits are clear in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run()
KVM: SVM: Forcibly leave SMM mode on SHUTDOWN interception
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
About half are for MM. Five OCFS2 fixes and a few MAINTAINERS updates.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-10-14-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"22 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.14
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
About half are for MM. Five OCFS2 fixes and a few MAINTAINERS updates"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-10-14-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (22 commits)
mm: fix folio_pte_batch() on XEN PV
nilfs2: fix deadlock warnings caused by lock dependency in init_nilfs()
mm/hugetlb: copy the CMA flag when demoting
mm, swap: fix false warning for large allocation with !THP_SWAP
selftests/mm: fix a build failure on powerpc
selftests/mm: fix build break when compiling pkey_util.c
mm: vmalloc: support more granular vrealloc() sizing
tools/testing/selftests: fix guard region test tmpfs assumption
ocfs2: stop quota recovery before disabling quotas
ocfs2: implement handshaking with ocfs2 recovery thread
ocfs2: switch osb->disable_recovery to enum
mailmap: map Uwe's BayLibre addresses to a single one
MAINTAINERS: add mm THP section
mm/userfaultfd: fix uninitialized output field for -EAGAIN race
selftests/mm: compaction_test: support platform with huge mount of memory
MAINTAINERS: add core mm section
ocfs2: fix panic in failed foilio allocation
mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry
MAINTAINERS: add reverse mapping section
x86: disable image size check for test builds
...
- Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
- Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing interrupts
to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on AmpereOne that
occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the xMO bits
(AC03_CPU_36)
- Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized by
KVM
- Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an
incorrect fixed value
- Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested
range is memory rather than just the first page
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.15-3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.15, round #3
- Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
- Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing interrupts
to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on AmpereOne that
occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the xMO bits
(AC03_CPU_36)
- Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized by
KVM
- Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an
incorrect fixed value
- Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested
range is memory rather than just the first page
netdev_bind_rx takes ownership of the queue array passed as parameter
and frees it, so a queue array buffer cannot be reused across multiple
netdev_bind_rx calls.
This commit fixes that by always passing in a newly created queue array
to all netdev_bind_rx calls in ncdevmem.
Fixes: 85585b4bc8 ("selftests: add ncdevmem, netcat for devmem TCP")
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508084434.1933069-1-cratiu@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Below are the tests added for Indirect Target Selection (ITS):
- its_sysfs.py - Check if sysfs reflects the correct mitigation status for
the mitigation selected via the kernel cmdline.
- its_permutations.py - tests mitigation selection with cmdline
permutations with other bugs like spectre_v2 and retbleed.
- its_indirect_alignment.py - verifies that for addresses in
.retpoline_sites section that belong to lower half of cacheline are
patched to ITS-safe thunk. Typical output looks like below:
Site 49: function symbol: __x64_sys_restart_syscall+0x1f <0xffffffffbb1509af>
# vmlinux: 0xffffffff813509af: jmp 0xffffffff81f5a8e0
# kcore: 0xffffffffbb1509af: jmpq *%rax
# ITS thunk NOT expected for site 49
# PASSED: Found *%rax
#
Site 50: function symbol: __resched_curr+0xb0 <0xffffffffbb181910>
# vmlinux: 0xffffffff81381910: jmp 0xffffffff81f5a8e0
# kcore: 0xffffffffbb181910: jmp 0xffffffffc02000fc
# ITS thunk expected for site 50
# PASSED: Found 0xffffffffc02000fc -> jmpq *%rax <scattered-thunk?>
- its_ret_alignment.py - verifies that for addresses in .return_sites
section that belong to lower half of cacheline are patched to
its_return_thunk. Typical output looks like below:
Site 97: function symbol: collect_event+0x48 <0xffffffffbb007f18>
# vmlinux: 0xffffffff81207f18: jmp 0xffffffff81f5b500
# kcore: 0xffffffffbb007f18: jmp 0xffffffffbbd5b560
# PASSED: Found jmp 0xffffffffbbd5b560 <its_return_thunk>
#
Site 98: function symbol: collect_event+0xa4 <0xffffffffbb007f74>
# vmlinux: 0xffffffff81207f74: jmp 0xffffffff81f5b500
# kcore: 0xffffffffbb007f74: retq
# PASSED: Found retq
Some of these tests have dependency on tools like virtme-ng[1] and drgn[2].
When the dependencies are not met, the test will be skipped.
[1] https://github.com/arighi/virtme-ng
[2] https://github.com/osandov/drgn
Co-developed-by: Tao Zhang <tao1.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Zhang <tao1.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Adding link info test for ref_ctr_offset retrieval for both
uprobe and uretprobe probes.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250509153539.779599-3-jolsa@kernel.org
TRACE_syscall.ptrace.negative_ENOSYS and TRACE_syscall.seccomp.negative_ENOSYS
on arm32 are being reported as failures instead of skipping.
The teardown_trace_fixture function sets the test to KSFT_FAIL in case of a
non 0 return value from the tracer process.
Due to _metadata now being shared between the forked processes the tracer is
returning the KSFT_SKIP value set by the tracee which is non 0.
Remove the setting of the _metadata.exit_code in teardown_trace_fixture.
Fixes: 24cf65a622 ("selftests/harness: Share _metadata between forked processes")
Signed-off-by: Terry Tritton <terry.tritton@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250509115622.64775-1-terry.tritton@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
tclock_gettime() is a wrapper around clock_gettime().
The first parameter of clock_gettime() is of type "clockid_t",
not "clock_t".
Use the correct type instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502-selftests-timens-fixes-v1-3-fb517c76f04d@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
These functions are never used outside their defining compilation unit and
can be made static.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502-selftests-timens-fixes-v1-2-fb517c76f04d@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The TAP specification requires that the output begins with a header line.
These headers lines are missing in the timens tests.
Print such a line.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502-selftests-timens-fixes-v1-1-fb517c76f04d@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 0b631ed3ce ("kselftest: cpufreq: Add RTC wakeup alarm") added
support for automatic wakeup in the suspend routine of the cpufreq
kselftest by using rtcwake, however it left the manual power state
change in the common path. The end result is that when running the
cpufreq kselftest with '-t suspend_rtc' or '-t hibernate_rtc', the
system will go to sleep and be woken up by the RTC, but then immediately
go to sleep again with no wakeup programmed, so it will sleep forever in
an automated testing setup.
Fix this by moving the manual power state change so that it only happens
when not using rtcwake.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-ksft-cpufreq-suspend-rtc-double-fix-v1-1-dc17a729c5a7@collabora.com
Fixes: 0b631ed3ce ("kselftest: cpufreq: Add RTC wakeup alarm")
Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
In cpufreq basic selftests, one of the testcases is to read all cpufreq
sysfs files and print the values. This testcase assumes all the cpufreq
sysfs files have read permissions. However certain cpufreq sysfs files
(eg. stats/reset) are write only files and this testcase errors out
when it is not able to read the file.
Similarily, there is one more testcase which reads the cpufreq sysfs
file data and write it back to same file. This testcase also errors out
for sysfs files without read permission.
Fix these testcases by adding proper read permission checks.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430171433.10866-1-swapnil.sapkal@amd.com
Reported-by: Narasimhan V <narasimhan.v@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Poll program is a helper to ftracetest, thus make it a
generic file and remove it from being run as a test.
Currently when executing tests using
$ make run_tests
CC poll
TAP version 13
1..2
# timeout set to 0
# selftests: ftrace: poll
# Error: Polling file is not specified
not ok 1 selftests: ftrace: poll # exit=255
Fix this by using TEST_GEN_FILES to build the 'poll' binary as a helper
rather than as a test.
Fixes: 80c3e28528 ("selftests/tracing: Add hist poll() support test")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409044632.363285-1-Ayush.jain3@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ayush Jain <Ayush.jain3@amd.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, __xlated_unpriv and __jited_unpriv do not work because the
BPF syscall will overwrite info.jited_prog_len and info.xlated_prog_len
with 0 if the process is not bpf_capable(). This bug was not noticed
before, because there is no test that actually uses
__xlated_unpriv/__jited_unpriv.
To resolve this, simply restore the capabilities earlier (but still
after loading the program). Adding this here unconditionally is fine
because the function first checks that the capabilities were initialized
before attempting to restore them.
This will be important later when we add tests that check whether a
speculation barrier was inserted in the correct location.
Signed-off-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst@fau.de>
Fixes: 9c9f733913 ("selftests/bpf: allow checking xlated programs in verifier_* tests")
Fixes: 7d743e4c75 ("selftests/bpf: __jited test tag to check disassembly after jit")
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250501073603.1402960-2-luis.gerhorst@fau.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
For riscv64, enable all BPF_{LOAD_ACQ,STORE_REL} selftests except the
arena_atomics/* ones (not guarded behind CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL),
since arena access is not yet supported.
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> # QEMU/RVA23
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9d878fa99a72626208a8eed3c04c4140caf77fda.1746588351.git.yepeilin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Verify that 8-, 16- and 32-bit load-acquires are zero-extending by using
immediate values with their highest bit set. Do the same for the 64-bit
variant to keep the style consistent.
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> # QEMU/RVA23
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/11097fd515f10308b3941469ee4c86cb8872db3f.1746588351.git.yepeilin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, we pass 0x1234567890abcdef to __retval() for the following
two tests:
verifier_load_acquire/load_acquire_64
verifier_store_release/store_release_64
However, the upper 32 bits of that value are being ignored, since
__retval() expects an int. Actually, the tests would still pass even if
I change '__retval(0x1234567890abcdef)' to e.g. '__retval(0x90abcdef)'.
Restructure the tests a bit to test the entire 64-bit values properly.
Do the same to their 8-, 16- and 32-bit variants as well to keep the
style consistent.
Fixes: ff3afe5da9 ("selftests/bpf: Add selftests for load-acquire and store-release instructions")
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> # QEMU/RVA23
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d67f4c6f6ee0d0388cbce1f4892ec4176ee2d604.1746588351.git.yepeilin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Instead of open-coding the conditions, use
'#ifdef CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL' to guard the following tests:
verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire
verifier_precision/bpf_store_release
verifier_store_release/*
Note that, for the first two tests in verifier_precision.c, switching to
'#ifdef CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL' means also checking if
'__clang_major__ >= 18', which has already been guaranteed by the outer
'#if' check.
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> # QEMU/RVA23
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/45d7e025f6e390a8ff36f08fc51e31705ac896bd.1746588351.git.yepeilin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Added new test cases for FQ, FQ_CODEL, FQ_PIE, and HHF qdiscs to verify queue
trimming behavior when the qdisc limit is dynamically reduced.
Each test injects packets, reduces the qdisc limit, and checks that the new
limit is enforced. This is still best effort since timing qdisc backlog
is not easy.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Revert fbbf93556f ("selftests: nic_performance: Add selftest for performance of NIC driver")
Revert c087dc5439 ("selftests: nic_link_layer: Add selftest case for speed and duplex states")
Revert 6116075e18 ("selftests: nic_link_layer: Add link layer selftest for NIC driver")
These tests don't clean up after themselves, don't use the disruptive
annotations, don't get included in make install etc. etc. The tests
were added before we have any "HW" runner, so the issues were missed.
Our CI doesn't have any way of excluding broken tests, remove these
for now to stop the random pollution of results due to broken env.
We can always add them back once / if fixed.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250507140109.929801-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub reports test failures on debug kernel:
FAIL: proc inconsistency after uniq filter for ...
This is because entries are expiring while validation is happening.
Increase the timeout of ctnetlink injected entries and the
icmp (ping) timeout to 1h to avoid this.
To reduce run-time, add less entries via ctnetlink when KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW
is set.
also log of a failed run had:
PASS: dump in netns had same entry count (-C 0, -L 0, -p 0, /proc 0)
... i.e. all entries already expired: add a check and set failure if
this happens.
While at it, include a diff when there were duplicate entries and add
netns name to error messages (it tells if icmp or ctnetlink failed).
Fixes: d33f889fd8 ("selftests: netfilter: add conntrack stress test")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250506061125.1a244d12@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250507075000.5819-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We have still a comple of regressions open due to the recent
drivers locking refactor. The patches are in-flight, but not
ready yet.
Current release - regressions:
- core: lock netdevices during dev_shutdown
- sch_htb: make htb_deactivate() idempotent
- eth: virtio-net: don't re-enable refill work too early
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: icssg-prueth: fix kernel panic during concurrent Tx queue access
Previous releases - regressions:
- gre: fix again IPv6 link-local address generation.
- eth: b53: fix learning on VLAN unaware bridges
Previous releases - always broken:
- wifi: fix out-of-bounds access during multi-link element defragmentation
- can:
- initialize spin lock on device probe
- fix order of unregistration calls
- openvswitch: fix unsafe attribute parsing in output_userspace()
- eth: virtio-net: fix total qstat values
- eth: mtk_eth_soc: reset all TX queues on DMA free
- eth: fbnic: firmware IPC mailbox fixes
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from CAN, WiFi and netfilter.
We have still a comple of regressions open due to the recent
drivers locking refactor. The patches are in-flight, but not
ready yet.
Current release - regressions:
- core: lock netdevices during dev_shutdown
- sch_htb: make htb_deactivate() idempotent
- eth: virtio-net: don't re-enable refill work too early
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: icssg-prueth: fix kernel panic during concurrent Tx queue
access
Previous releases - regressions:
- gre: fix again IPv6 link-local address generation.
- eth: b53: fix learning on VLAN unaware bridges
Previous releases - always broken:
- wifi: fix out-of-bounds access during multi-link element
defragmentation
- can:
- initialize spin lock on device probe
- fix order of unregistration calls
- openvswitch: fix unsafe attribute parsing in output_userspace()
- eth:
- virtio-net: fix total qstat values
- mtk_eth_soc: reset all TX queues on DMA free
- fbnic: firmware IPC mailbox fixes"
* tag 'net-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (55 commits)
virtio-net: fix total qstat values
net: export a helper for adding up queue stats
fbnic: Do not allow mailbox to toggle to ready outside fbnic_mbx_poll_tx_ready
fbnic: Pull fbnic_fw_xmit_cap_msg use out of interrupt context
fbnic: Improve responsiveness of fbnic_mbx_poll_tx_ready
fbnic: Cleanup handling of completions
fbnic: Actually flush_tx instead of stalling out
fbnic: Add additional handling of IRQs
fbnic: Gate AXI read/write enabling on FW mailbox
fbnic: Fix initialization of mailbox descriptor rings
net: dsa: b53: do not set learning and unicast/multicast on up
net: dsa: b53: fix learning on VLAN unaware bridges
net: dsa: b53: fix toggling vlan_filtering
net: dsa: b53: do not program vlans when vlan filtering is off
net: dsa: b53: do not allow to configure VLAN 0
net: dsa: b53: always rejoin default untagged VLAN on bridge leave
net: dsa: b53: fix VLAN ID for untagged vlan on bridge leave
net: dsa: b53: fix flushing old pvid VLAN on pvid change
net: dsa: b53: fix clearing PVID of a port
net: dsa: b53: keep CPU port always tagged again
...
In order to fix an ABI problem, we recently changed the way that reads
of the NT_ARM_SVE and NT_ARM_SSVE regsets behave when their
corresponding vector state is inactive.
Update the fp-ptrace test for the new behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Spickett <david.spickett@arm.com>
Cc: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508132644.1395904-25-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In order to fix an ABI problem, we recently changed the way that
changing the SVE/SME vector length affects PSTATE.SM. Historically,
changing the SME vector length would clear PSTATE.SM. Now, changing the
SME vector length preserves PSTATE.SM.
Update the fp-ptrace test for the new behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Spickett <david.spickett@arm.com>
Cc: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508132644.1395904-24-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In order to fix an ABI problem, we recently changed the way that a
clone() syscall manipulates TPIDR2 and PSTATE.ZA. Historically the child
would inherit the parent's TPIDR2 value unless CLONE_SETTLS was set, and
now the child will inherit the parent's TPIDR2 value unless CLONE_VM is
set.
Update the tpidr2 test for the new behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Kiss <daniel.kiss@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Sandiford <richard.sandiford@arm.com>
Cc: Sander De Smalen <sander.desmalen@arm.com>
Cc: Tamas Petz <tamas.petz@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508132644.1395904-23-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The fp-ptrace test suite expects that FPMR is set to zero when PSTATE.SM
is changed via ptrace, but ptrace has never altered FPMR in this way,
and the test logic erroneously relies upon (and has concealed) a bug
where task_fpsimd_load() would unexpectedly and non-deterministically
clobber FPMR.
Using ptrace, FPMR can only be altered by writing to the NT_ARM_FPMR
regset. The value of PSTATE.SM can be altered by writing to the
NT_ARM_SVE or NT_ARM_SSVE regsets, and/or by changing the SME vector
length (when writing to the NT_ARM_SVE, NT_ARM_SSVE, or NT_ARM_ZA
regsets), but none of these writes will change the value of FPMR.
The task_fpsimd_load() bug was introduced with the initial FPMR support
in commit:
203f2b95a8 ("arm64/fpsimd: Support FEAT_FPMR")
The incorrect FPMR test code was introduced in commit:
7dbd26d0b2 ("kselftest/arm64: Add FPMR coverage to fp-ptrace")
Subsequently, the task_fpsimd_load() bug was fixed in commit:
e5fa85fce0 ("arm64/fpsimd: Don't corrupt FPMR when streaming mode changes")
... whereupon the fp-ptrace FPMR tests started failing reliably, e.g.
| # # Mismatch in saved FPMR: 915058000 != 0
| # not ok 25 SVE write, SVE 64->64, SME 64/0->64/1
Fix this by changing the test to expect that FPMR is *NOT* changed when
PSTATE.SM is changed via ptrace, matching the extant behaviour.
I've chosen to update the test code rather than modifying ptrace to zero
FPMR when PSTATE.SM changes. Not zeroing FPMR is simpler overall, and
allows the NT_ARM_FPMR regset to be handled independently from other
regsets, leaving less scope for error.
Fixes: 7dbd26d0b2 ("kselftest/arm64: Add FPMR coverage to fp-ptrace")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Spickett <david.spickett@arm.com>
Cc: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508132644.1395904-22-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Add a test to verify KVM's fastops emulation via forced emulation. KVM's
so called "fastop" infrastructure executes the to-be-emulated instruction
directly on hardware instead of manually emulating the instruction in
software, using various shenanigans to glue together the emulator context
and CPU state, e.g. to get RFLAGS fed into the instruction and back out
for the emulator.
Add testcases for all instructions that are low hanging fruit. While the
primary goal of the selftest is to validate the glue code, a secondary
goal is to ensure "emulation" matches hardware exactly, including for
arithmetic flags that are architecturally undefined. While arithmetic
flags may be *architecturally* undefined, their behavior is deterministic
for a given CPU (likely a given uarch, and possibly even an entire family
or class of CPUs). I.e. KVM has effectively been emulating underlying
hardware behavior for years.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506011250.1089254-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
The compiler is unaware of the size of code generated by the ".rept"
assembler directive. This results in the compiler emitting branch
instructions where the offset to branch to exceeds the maximum allowed
value, resulting in build failures like the following:
CC protection_keys
/tmp/ccypKWAE.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccypKWAE.s:2073: Error: operand out of range (0x0000000000020158
is not between 0xffffffffffff8000 and 0x0000000000007ffc)
/tmp/ccypKWAE.s:2509: Error: operand out of range (0x0000000000020130
is not between 0xffffffffffff8000 and 0x0000000000007ffc)
Fix the issue by manually adding nop instructions using the preprocessor.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428131937.641989-2-nysal@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 46036188ea ("selftests/mm: build with -O2")
Reported-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nysal Jan K.A. <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 50910acd6f ("selftests/mm: use sys_pkey helpers consistently")
added a pkey_util.c to refactor some of the protection_keys functions
accessible by other tests. But this broken the build in powerpc in two
ways,
pkey-powerpc.h: In function `arch_is_powervm':
pkey-powerpc.h:73:21: error: storage size of `buf' isn't known
73 | struct stat buf;
| ^~~
pkey-powerpc.h:75:14: error: implicit declaration of function `stat'; did you mean `strcat'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
75 | if ((stat("/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/ibm,partition-name", &buf) == 0) &&
| ^~~~
| strcat
Since pkey_util.c includes pkeys-helper.h, which in turn includes pkeys-powerpc.h,
stat.h including is missing for "struct stat". This is fixed by adding "sys/stat.h"
in pkeys-powerpc.h
Secondly,
pkey-powerpc.h:55:18: warning: format `%llx' expects argument of type `long long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type `u64' {aka `long unsigned int'} [-Wformat=]
55 | dprintf4("%s() changing %016llx to %016llx\n",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
56 | __func__, __read_pkey_reg(), pkey_reg);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| |
| u64 {aka long unsigned int}
pkey-helpers.h:63:32: note: in definition of macro `dprintf_level'
63 | sigsafe_printf(args); \
| ^~~~
These format specifier related warning are removed by adding
"__SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__" to pkeys_utils.c.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428131937.641989-1-nysal@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 50910acd6f ("selftests/mm: use sys_pkey helpers consistently")
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nysal Jan K.A. <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The current implementation of the guard region tests assume that /tmp is
mounted as tmpfs, that is shmem.
This isn't always the case, and at least one instance of a spurious test
failure has been reported as a result.
This assumption is unsafe, rushed and silly - and easily remedied by
simply using memfd, so do so.
We also have to fixup the readonly_file test to explicitly only be
applicable to file-backed cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250425162436.564002-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: 272f37d3e9 ("tools/selftests: expand all guard region tests to file-backed")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/a2d2766b-0ab4-437b-951a-8595a7506fe9@arm.com/
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When running mm selftest to verify mm patches, 'compaction_test' case
failed on an x86 server with 1TB memory. And the root cause is that it
has too much free memory than what the test supports.
The test case tries to allocate 100000 huge pages, which is about 200 GB
for that x86 server, and when it succeeds, it expects it's large than 1/3
of 80% of the free memory in system. This logic only works for platform
with 750 GB ( 200 / (1/3) / 80% ) or less free memory, and may raise false
alarm for others.
Fix it by changing the fixed page number to self-adjustable number
according to the real number of free memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250423103645.2758-1-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: bd67d5c15c ("Test compaction of mlocked memory")
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@inux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Sri Jayaramappa <sjayaram@akamai.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fix ethtool syntax for setting ntuple rule into rss. It should be
`context' instead of `action'.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250503043007.857215-1-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to address the following warnings:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in test/cxl_test.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in test/cxl_mock.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in test/cxl_mock_mem.o
[dj: s/CXL test/cxl_test:/ per djbw's comment]
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250429235953.4175408-1-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
This patch adds the "list_peek" test to use the new
bpf_list_{front,back} kfunc.
The test_{front,back}* tests ensure that the return value
is a non_own_ref node pointer and requires the spinlock to be held.
Suggested-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> # check non_own_ref marking
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506015857.817950-9-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch has a much simplified rbtree usage from the
kernel sch_fq qdisc. It has a "struct node_data" which can be
added to two different rbtrees which are ordered by different keys.
The test first populates both rbtrees. Then search for a lookup_key
from the "groot0" rbtree. Once the lookup_key is found, that node
refcount is taken. The node is then removed from another "groot1"
rbtree.
While searching the lookup_key, the test will also try to remove
all rbnodes in the path leading to the lookup_key.
The test_{root,left,right}_spinlock_true tests ensure that the
return value of the bpf_rbtree functions is a non_own_ref node pointer.
This is done by forcing an verifier error by calling a helper
bpf_jiffies64() while holding the spinlock. The tests then
check for the verifier message
"call bpf_rbtree...R0=rcu_ptr_or_null_node..."
The other test_{root,left,right}_spinlock_false tests ensure that
they must be called with spinlock held.
Suggested-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> # Check non_own_ref marking
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506015857.817950-6-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The bpf_rbtree_{remove,left,right} requires the root's lock to be held.
They also check the node_internal->owner is still owned by that root
before proceeding, so it is safe to allow refcounted bpf_rb_node
pointer to be used in these kfuncs.
In a bpf fq implementation which is much closer to the kernel fq,
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250418224652.105998-13-martin.lau@linux.dev/,
a networking flow (allocated by bpf_obj_new) can be added to two different
rbtrees. There are cases that the flow is searched from one rbtree,
held the refcount of the flow, and then removed from another rbtree:
struct fq_flow {
struct bpf_rb_node fq_node;
struct bpf_rb_node rate_node;
struct bpf_refcount refcount;
unsigned long sk_long;
};
int bpf_fq_enqueue(...)
{
/* ... */
bpf_spin_lock(&root->lock);
while (can_loop) {
/* ... */
if (!p)
break;
gc_f = bpf_rb_entry(p, struct fq_flow, fq_node);
if (gc_f->sk_long == sk_long) {
f = bpf_refcount_acquire(gc_f);
break;
}
/* ... */
}
bpf_spin_unlock(&root->lock);
if (f) {
bpf_spin_lock(&q->lock);
bpf_rbtree_remove(&q->delayed, &f->rate_node);
bpf_spin_unlock(&q->lock);
}
}
bpf_rbtree_{left,right} do not need this change but are relaxed together
with bpf_rbtree_remove instead of adding extra verifier logic
to exclude these kfuncs.
To avoid bi-sect failure, this patch also changes the selftests together.
The "rbtree_api_remove_unadded_node" is not expecting verifier's error.
The test now expects bpf_rbtree_remove(&groot, &m->node) to return NULL.
The test uses __retval(0) to ensure this NULL return value.
Some of the "only take non-owning..." failure messages are changed also.
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506015857.817950-5-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-next-25-05-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
1) Apparently, nf_conntrack_bridge changes the way in which fragments
are handled, dealing to packet drop. From Huajian Yang.
2) Add a selftest to stress the conntrack subsystem, from Florian Westphal.
3) nft_quota depletion is off-by-one byte, Zhongqiu Duan.
4) Rewrites the procfs to read the conntrack table to speed it up,
from Florian Westphal.
5) Two patches to prevent overflow in nft_pipapo lookup table and to
clamp the maximum bucket size.
6) Update nft_fib selftest to check for loopback packet bypass.
From Florian Westphal.
netfilter pull request 25-05-06
* tag 'nf-next-25-05-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
selftests: netfilter: nft_fib.sh: check lo packets bypass fib lookup
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prevent overflow in lookup table allocation
netfilter: nf_conntrack: speed up reads from nf_conntrack proc file
netfilter: nft_quota: match correctly when the quota just depleted
selftests: netfilter: add conntrack stress test
netfilter: bridge: Move specific fragmented packet to slow_path instead of dropping it
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505234151.228057-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
ksft runner sends 2 SIGTERMs in a row if a test runs out of time.
Handle this in a similar way we handle SIGINT - cleanup and stop
running further tests.
Because we get 2 signals we need a bit of logic to ignore
the subsequent one, they come immediately one after the other
(due to commit 9616cb34b0 ("kselftest/runner.sh: Propagate SIGTERM
to runner child")).
This change makes sure we run cleanup (scheduled defer()s)
and also print a stack trace on SIGTERM, which doesn't happen
by default. Tests occasionally hang in NIPA and it's impossible
to tell what they are waiting from or doing.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250503011856.46308-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Until recently, the kernel could unexpectedly discard SVE state for a
period after a KVM_RUN ioctl, when the guest did not execute any
FPSIMD/SVE/SME instructions. We fixed that issue in commit:
fbc7e61195 ("KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state")
Add a test which tries to provoke that issue by manipulating SVE state
before/after running a guest which does not execute any FPSIMD/SVE/SME
instructions. The test executes a handful of iterations to miminize
the risk that the issue is masked by preemption.
Signed-off--by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250417-kvm-selftest-sve-signal-v1-1-6330c2f3da0c@kernel.org
[maz: Restored MR's SoB, fixed commit message according to MR's write-up]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Currently, the test result does not differentiate between the cases when
either one of the address families are configured or if both the address
families are configured. Ideally, the result should report if a
particular case was skipped.
./drivers/net/ping.py
TAP version 13
1..7
ok 1 ping.test_default_v4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 2 ping.test_default_v6
ok 3 ping.test_xdp_generic_sb
ok 4 ping.test_xdp_generic_mb
ok 5 ping.test_xdp_native_sb
ok 6 ping.test_xdp_native_mb
ok 7 ping.test_xdp_offload # SKIP device does not support offloaded XDP
Totals: pass:5 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:2 error:0
Fixes: 75cc19c8ff ("selftests: drv-net: add xdp cases for ping.py")
Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <mohsin.bashr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250503013518.1722913-4-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
On a system with either of the ipv4 or ipv6 information missing, tests
are currently skipped. Ideally, the test should run as long as at least
one address family is present. This patch make test run whenever
possible.
Before:
./drivers/net/ping.py
TAP version 13
1..6
ok 1 ping.test_default # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 2 ping.test_xdp_generic_sb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 3 ping.test_xdp_generic_mb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 4 ping.test_xdp_native_sb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 5 ping.test_xdp_native_mb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 6 ping.test_xdp_offload # SKIP device does not support offloaded XDP
Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:6 error:0
After:
./drivers/net/ping.py
TAP version 13
1..6
ok 1 ping.test_default
ok 2 ping.test_xdp_generic_sb
ok 3 ping.test_xdp_generic_mb
ok 4 ping.test_xdp_native_sb
ok 5 ping.test_xdp_native_mb
ok 6 ping.test_xdp_offload # SKIP device does not support offloaded XDP
Totals: pass:5 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0
Fixes: 75cc19c8ff ("selftests: drv-net: add xdp cases for ping.py")
Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <mohsin.bashr@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250503013518.1722913-3-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The `get_interface_info` call has ip version hard-coded which leads to
failures on an IPV6 system. The NetDrvEnv class already gathers
information about remote interface, so instead of fixing the local
implementation switch to using cfg.remote_ifname.
Before:
./drivers/net/ping.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/new_tests/./drivers/net/ping.py", line 217, in <module>
main()
File "/new_tests/./drivers/net/ping.py", line 204, in main
get_interface_info(cfg)
File "/new_tests/./drivers/net/ping.py", line 128, in get_interface_info
raise KsftFailEx('Can not get remote interface')
net.lib.py.ksft.KsftFailEx: Can not get remote interface
After:
./drivers/net/ping.py
TAP version 13
1..6
ok 1 ping.test_default # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 2 ping.test_xdp_generic_sb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 3 ping.test_xdp_generic_mb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 4 ping.test_xdp_native_sb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 5 ping.test_xdp_native_mb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 6 ping.test_xdp_offload # SKIP device does not support offloaded XDP
Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:6 error:0
Fixes: 75cc19c8ff ("selftests: drv-net: add xdp cases for ping.py")
Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <mohsin.bashr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250503013518.1722913-2-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
GRE devices have their special code for IPv6 link-local address
generation that has been the source of several regressions in the past.
Add selftest to check that all gre, ip6gre, gretap and ip6gretap get an
IPv6 link-link local address in accordance with the
net.ipv6.conf.<dev>.addr_gen_mode sysctl.
Note: This patch was originally applied as commit 6f50175cca ("selftests:
Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices.").
However, it was then reverted by commit 355d940f4d ("Revert "selftests:
Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices."")
because the commit it depended on was going to be reverted. Now that
the situation is resolved, we can add this selftest again (no changes
since original patch, appart from context update in
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile).
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2c3a5733cb3a6e3119504361a9b9f89fda570a2d.1746225214.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Clean up two build warnings:
[1]
iou-zcrx.c: In function ‘process_recvzc’:
iou-zcrx.c:263:37: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]
263 | error(1, 0, "payload mismatch at ", i);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[2] Use "%zd" for ssize_t type as better
iou-zcrx.c: In function ‘run_client’:
iou-zcrx.c:357:47: warning: format ‘%d’ expects argument of type ‘int’, but argument 4 has type ‘ssize_t’ {aka ‘long int’} [-Wformat=]
357 | error(1, 0, "send(): %d", sent);
| ~^ ~~~~
| | |
| int ssize_t {aka long int}
| %ld
Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyuewa@163.com>
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250502175136.1122-1-haiyuewa@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch aims to add chk_dump_subflow in diag.sh. The subflow's
info can be obtained through "ss -tin", then use the 'mptcp_diag'
to verify the token in subflow_info.
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/524
Co-developed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250502-net-next-mptcp-sft-inc-cover-v1-7-68eec95898fb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch adds 'get_subflow_info' in 'mptcp_diag', which can check whether
a TCP connection is an MPTCP subflow based on the "INET_ULP_INFO_MPTCP"
with tcp_diag method.
The helper 'print_subflow_info' in 'mptcp_diag' can print the subflow_filed
of an MPTCP subflow for further checking the 'subflow_info' through
inet_diag method.
The example of the whole output should be:
$ ./mptcp_diag -s "127.0.0.1:10000 127.0.0.1:38984"
127.0.0.1:10000 -> 127.0.0.1:38984
It's a mptcp subflow, the subflow info:
flags:Mec token:0000(id:0)/4278e77e(id:0) seq:9288466187236176036 \
sfseq:1 ssnoff:2317083055 maplen:215
Co-developed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250502-net-next-mptcp-sft-inc-cover-v1-6-68eec95898fb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch introduces the '__u32 proto' variable to the 'send_query' and
'recv_nlmsg' functions for further extending function.
In the 'send_query' function, the inclusion of this variable makes the
structure clearer and more readable.
In the 'recv_nlmsg' function, the '__u32 proto' variable ensures that
the 'diag_info' field remains unmodified when processing IPPROTO_TCP data,
thereby preventing unintended transformation into 'mptcp_info' format.
While at it, increment iovlen directly when an item is added to simplify
this portion of the code and improve its readaility.
Co-developed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250502-net-next-mptcp-sft-inc-cover-v1-5-68eec95898fb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch use 'inet_diag_req_v2' instead of 'token' as parameters of
send_query, and construct the req in 'get_mptcpinfo'.
This modification enhances the clarity of the code, and prepare for the
dump_subflow_info.
Co-developed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250502-net-next-mptcp-sft-inc-cover-v1-4-68eec95898fb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch adds a struct named 'params' to save 'target_token' and other
future parameters. This structure facilitates future function expansions.
Co-developed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250502-net-next-mptcp-sft-inc-cover-v1-3-68eec95898fb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
getaddrinfo MPTCP is recently supported in glibc and IPPROTO_MPTCP for
getaddrinfo is used in mptcp_connect.c. But in mptcp_sockopt.c and
mptcp_inq.c, IPPROTO_TCP are still used for getaddrinfo, So this patch
updates them.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250502-net-next-mptcp-sft-inc-cover-v1-2-68eec95898fb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mptcp_lib_get_info_value() will only print the first entry that match
the filter because of the ';q' at the end. As a consequence, the 'sed'
command could finish before the previous 'grep' one and print a 'write
error' warning because it is trying to write data to the closed pipe.
Such warnings are not interesting, they can be hidden by muting stderr
here for grep.
While at it, clearly indicate that mptcp_lib_get_info_value() will only
print the first matched entry to avoid confusions later on.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250502-net-next-mptcp-sft-inc-cover-v1-1-68eec95898fb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Building kublk currently fails (with a "could not find linux/ublk_cmd.h"
error message) if kernel headers are not installed in a system-global
location (i.e. somewhere in the compiler's default include search path).
This failure is unnecessary, as make kselftest installs kernel headers
in the build tree - kublk's build just isn't looking for them properly.
There is an include path in kublk's CFLAGS which is probably intended to
find the kernel headers installed in the build tree; fix it so that it
can actually find them.
This introduces some macro redefinition issues between glibc-provided
headers and kernel headers; fix those by eliminating one include in
kublk.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429-ublk_selftests-v2-3-e970b6d9e4f4@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Convention dictates that tests should not log anything on success. Make
test_generic_06 follow this convention.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429-ublk_selftests-v2-2-e970b6d9e4f4@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Compiler warnings can catch bugs at compile time; thus, heeding them is
usually a good idea. Turn warnings into errors by default for the kublk
build so that anyone making changes is forced to heed them. Compiler
warnings can also sometimes produce annoying false positives, so provide
a flag WERROR that the developer can use as follows to have the build
and selftests run go through even if there are warnings:
make WERROR=0 TARGETS=ublk kselftest
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429-ublk_selftests-v2-1-e970b6d9e4f4@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Integrate the reproducer from Alan into TC selftests and use scapy to
generate TCP traffic instead of relying on ping command.
Cc: Alan J. Wylie <alan@wylie.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250428232955.1740419-3-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-05-02
We've added 14 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 13 files changed, 740 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Avoid skipping or repeating a sk when using a UDP bpf_iter,
from Jordan Rife.
2) Fixed a crash when a bpf qdisc is set in
the net.core.default_qdisc, from Amery Hung.
3) A few other fixes in the bpf qdisc, from Amery Hung.
- Always call qdisc_watchdog_init() in the .init prologue such that
the .reset/.destroy epilogue can always call qdisc_watchdog_cancel()
without issue.
- bpf_qdisc_init_prologue() was incorrectly returning an error
when the bpf qdisc is set as the default_qdisc and the mq is creating
the default_qdisc. It is now fixed.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
selftests/bpf: Cleanup bpf qdisc selftests
selftests/bpf: Test attaching a bpf qdisc with incomplete operators
bpf: net_sched: Make some Qdisc_ops ops mandatory
selftests/bpf: Test setting and creating bpf qdisc as default qdisc
bpf: net_sched: Fix bpf qdisc init prologue when set as default qdisc
selftests/bpf: Add tests for bucket resume logic in UDP socket iterators
selftests/bpf: Return socket cookies from sock_iter_batch progs
bpf: udp: Avoid socket skips and repeats during iteration
bpf: udp: Use bpf_udp_iter_batch_item for bpf_udp_iter_state batch items
bpf: udp: Get rid of st_bucket_done
bpf: udp: Make sure iter->batch always contains a full bucket snapshot
bpf: udp: Make mem flags configurable through bpf_iter_udp_realloc_batch
bpf: net_sched: Fix using bpf qdisc as default qdisc
selftests/bpf: Fix compilation errors
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250503010755.4030524-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Trying to cut the branch you are sat on is pretty dumb. And so is
trying to disable the instruction set you are executing on.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429114117.3618800-3-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Merge 6.15 block fixes in, once again, to resolve conflicts with the
fixes for ublk that went into mainline and the 6.16 ublk updates.
* block-6.15:
nvmet-auth: always free derived key data
nvmet-tcp: don't restore null sk_state_change
nvmet-tcp: select CONFIG_TLS from CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_TCP_TLS
nvme-tcp: select CONFIG_TLS from CONFIG_NVME_TCP_TLS
nvme-tcp: fix premature queue removal and I/O failover
nvme-pci: add quirks for WDC Blue SN550 15b7:5009
nvme-pci: add quirks for device 126f:1001
nvme-pci: fix queue unquiesce check on slot_reset
ublk: remove the check of ublk_need_req_ref() from __ublk_check_and_get_req
ublk: enhance check for register/unregister io buffer command
ublk: decouple zero copy from user copy
selftests: ublk: fix UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new test case to check:
- conntrack_max limit is effective
- conntrack_max limit cannot be exceeded from within a netns
- resizing the hash table while packets are inflight works
- removal of all conntrack rules disables conntrack in netns
- conntrack tool dump (conntrack -L) returns expected number
of (unique) entries
- procfs interface - if available - has same number of entries
as conntrack -L dump
Expected output with selftest framework:
selftests: net/netfilter: conntrack_resize.sh
PASS: got 1 connections: netns conntrack_max is pernet bound
PASS: got 100 connections: netns conntrack_max is init_net bound
PASS: dump in netns had same entry count (-C 1778, -L 1778, -p 1778, /proc 0)
PASS: dump in netns had same entry count (-C 2000, -L 2000, -p 2000, /proc 0)
PASS: test parallel conntrack dumps
PASS: resize+flood
PASS: got 0 connections: conntrack disabled
PASS: got 1 connections: conntrack enabled
ok 1 selftests: net/netfilter: conntrack_resize.sh
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
A bunch of small fixes. Mostly driver specific.
- An OOB access fix in core UMP rawmidi conversion code
- Fix for ASoC DAPM hw_params widget sequence
- Make retry of usb_set_interface() errors for flaky devices
- Fix redundant USB MIDI name strings
- Quirks for various HP and ASUS models with HD-audio, and
Jabra Evolve 65 USB-audio
- Cirrus Kunit test fixes
- Various fixes for ASoC Intel, stm32, renesas, imx-card, and
simple-card
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Merge tag 'sound-6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A bunch of small fixes. Mostly driver specific.
- An OOB access fix in core UMP rawmidi conversion code
- Fix for ASoC DAPM hw_params widget sequence
- Make retry of usb_set_interface() errors for flaky devices
- Fix redundant USB MIDI name strings
- Quirks for various HP and ASUS models with HD-audio, and
Jabra Evolve 65 USB-audio
- Cirrus Kunit test fixes
- Various fixes for ASoC Intel, stm32, renesas, imx-card, and
simple-card"
* tag 'sound-6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (30 commits)
ASoC: amd: ps: fix for irq handler return status
ASoC: simple-card-utils: Fix pointer check in graph_util_parse_link_direction
ASoC: intel/sdw_utils: Add volume limit to cs35l56 speakers
ASoC: intel/sdw_utils: Add volume limit to cs42l43 speakers
ASoC: stm32: sai: add a check on minimal kernel frequency
ASoC: stm32: sai: skip useless iterations on kernel rate loop
ALSA: hda/realtek - Add more HP laptops which need mute led fixup
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix built-mic regression on other ASUS models
ASoC: Intel: catpt: avoid type mismatch in dev_dbg() format
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix duplicated name in MIDI substream names
ALSA: ump: Fix buffer overflow at UMP SysEx message conversion
ALSA: usb-audio: Add second USB ID for Jabra Evolve 65 headset
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Spectre x360 15-df1xxx
ALSA: hda: Apply volume control on speaker+lineout for HP EliteStudio AIO
ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5640: Add DMI quirk for Acer Aspire SW3-013
ASoC: amd: acp: Fix devm_snd_soc_register_card(acp-pdm-mach) failure
ASoC: amd: acp: Fix NULL pointer deref in acp_i2s_set_tdm_slot
ASoC: amd: acp: Fix NULL pointer deref on acp resume path
ASoC: renesas: rz-ssi: Use NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS()
ASoC: soc-acpi-intel-ptl-match: add empty item to ptl_cs42l43_l3[]
...
Test the basic functionality for the NUMA and MPOL flags:
- FUTEX2_NUMA should take the NUMA node which is after the uaddr
and use it.
- Only update the node if FUTEX_NO_NODE was set by the user
- FUTEX2_MPOL should use the memory based on the policy. I attempted to
set the node with mbind() and then use this with MPOL but this fails
and futex falls back to the default node for the current CPU.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416162921.513656-22-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Test the basic functionality of the private hash:
- Upon start, with no threads there is no private hash.
- The first thread initializes the private hash.
- More than four threads will increase the size of the private hash if
the system has more than 16 CPUs online.
- Once the user sets the size of private hash, auto scaling is disabled.
- The user is only allowed to use numbers to the power of two.
- The user may request the global or make the hash immutable.
- Once the global hash has been set or the hash has been made immutable,
further changes are not allowed.
- Futex operations should work the whole time. It must be possible to
hold a lock, such a PI initialised mutex, during the resize operation.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416162921.513656-21-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Some cleanups:
- Remove unnecessary kfuncs declaration
- Use _ns in the test name to run tests in a separate net namespace
- Call skeleton __attach() instead of bpf_map__attach_struct_ops() to
simplify tests.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Implement .destroy in bpf_fq and bpf_fifo as it is now mandatory.
Test attaching a bpf qdisc with a missing operator .init. This is not
allowed as bpf qdisc qdisc_watchdog_cancel() could have been called with
an uninitialized timer.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
First, test that bpf qdisc can be set as default qdisc. Then, attach
an mq qdisc to see if bpf qdisc can be successfully created and grafted.
The test is a sequential test as net.core.default_qdisc is global.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Extend sev_smoke_test to also run a minimal SEV-SNP smoke test that
initializes and sets up private memory regions required to run a simple
SEV-SNP guest.
Similar to its SEV-ES smoke test counterpart, this also does not
support GHCB and ucall yet and uses the GHCB MSR protocol to trigger an
exit of the type KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT.
Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-11-prsampat@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
In preparation for SNP, cleanup the smoke test to decouple deriving type
from policy. This will allow reusing the existing interfaces for SNP.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-10-prsampat@amd.com
[sean: massage shortlog+changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Force the SEV-SNP VM type to set the KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD flag for the
creation of private memslots.
Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-9-prsampat@amd.com
[sean: add a comment, don't break non-x86]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Extend the SEV library to include support for SNP ioctl() wrappers,
which aid in launching and interacting with a SEV-SNP guest.
Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-8-prsampat@amd.com
[sean: use BIT()]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
In preparation for SNP, declutter the vm type check by introducing a
SEV-SNP VM type check as well as a transitive set of helper functions.
The SNP VM type is the subset of SEV-ES. Similarly, the SEV-ES and SNP
types are subset of the SEV VM type check.
Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-7-prsampat@amd.com
[sean: make the helpers static inlines]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
For SEV tests, assert() failures on VM type or fd do not provide
sufficient error reporting. Replace assert() with TEST_ASSERT_EQ() to
obtain more detailed information on the assertion condition failure,
including the call stack.
Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-6-prsampat@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Move the SMT control check out of the hyperv_cpuid selftest so that it
is generally accessible all KVM selftests. Split the functionality into
a helper that populates a buffer with SMT control value which other
helpers can use to ascertain if SMT state is available and active.
Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-5-prsampat@amd.com
[sean: prepend is_ to the helpers]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Abstract rep vmmcall coded into the vmgexit helper for the sev
library.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-4-prsampat@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add the X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP CPU feature to the architectural definition
for the SEV-SNP VM type to exercise the KVM_SEV_INIT2 call. Ensure that
the SNP test is skipped in scenarios where CPUID supports it but KVM
does not, preventing reporting of failure in such cases.
Reviewed-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-3-prsampat@amd.com
[sean: use the same pattern as SEV and SEV-ES]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Introduce a set of tests that exercise various bucket resume scenarios:
* remove_seen resumes iteration after removing a socket from the bucket
that we've already processed. Before, with the offset-based approach,
this test would have skipped an unseen socket after resuming
iteration. With the cookie-based approach, we now see all sockets
exactly once.
* remove_unseen exercises the condition where the next socket that we
would have seen is removed from the bucket before we resume iteration.
This tests the scenario where we need to scan past the first cookie in
our remembered cookies list to find the socket from which to resume
iteration.
* remove_all exercises the condition where all sockets we remembered
were removed from the bucket to make sure iteration terminates and
returns no more results.
* add_some exercises the condition where a few, but not enough to
trigger a realloc, sockets are added to the head of the current bucket
between reads. Before, with the offset-based approach, this test would
have repeated sockets we've already seen. With the cookie-based
approach, we now see all sockets exactly once.
* force_realloc exercises the condition that we need to realloc the
batch on a subsequent read, since more sockets than can be held in the
current batch array were added to the current bucket. This exercies
the logic inside bpf_iter_udp_realloc_batch that copies cookies into
the new batch to make sure nothing is skipped or repeated.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Extend the iter_udp_soreuse and iter_tcp_soreuse programs to write the
cookie of the current socket, so that we can track the identity of the
sockets that the iterator has seen so far. Update the existing do_test
function to account for this change to the iterator program output. At
the same time, teach both programs to work with AF_INET as well.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
The test's runtime (nearly 20s) is dangerously close to the limit (30s) on
qemu-system-riscv64:
$ time ./stackdump_test > /dev/null
real 0m19.210s
user 0m0.077s
sys 0m0.359s
There could be machines slower than qemu-system-riscv64. Therefore raise
the test timeout to 2 minutes to be safe.
Fixes: 15858da535 ("selftests: coredump: Add stackdump test")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/dd636084d55e7828782728d087fa2298dcab1c8b.1744383419.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The test waits for coredump to finish by busy-waiting for the stack_values
file to be created. The maximum wait time is 10 seconds.
This doesn't work for slow machine (qemu-system-riscv64), because coredump
takes longer.
Fix it by waiting for the crashing child process to finish first.
Fixes: 15858da535 ("selftests: coredump: Add stackdump test")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ee657f3fc8e19657cf7aaa366552d6347728f371.1744383419.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The buffer pointer "line" is not initialized. This pointer is passed to
getline().
It can still work if the stack is zero-initialized, because getline() can
work with a NULL pointer as buffer.
But this is obviously broken. This bug shows up while running the test on a
riscv64 machine.
Fix it by properly initializing the pointer.
Fixes: 15858da535 ("selftests: coredump: Add stackdump test")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/4fb9b6fb3e0040481bacc258c44b4aab5c4df35d.1744383419.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Ensure the following prerequisites before executing the test:
1. 'socat' is installed on the remote host.
2. Python version supports socket.SO_INCOMING_CPU (available since v3.11).
Skip the test if either prerequisite is not met.
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250430054801.750646-1-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Recently issues were observed with module BTF deduplication failures
[1]. Add a dedup selftest that ensures that core kernel types are
referenced from split BTF as base BTF types. To do this use bpf_testmod
functions which utilize core kernel types, specifically
ssize_t
bpf_testmod_test_write(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
char *buf, loff_t off, size_t len);
__bpf_kfunc struct sock *bpf_kfunc_call_test3(struct sock *sk);
__bpf_kfunc void bpf_kfunc_call_test_pass_ctx(struct __sk_buff *skb);
For each of these ensure that the types they reference -
struct file, struct kobject, struct bin_attr etc - are in base BTF.
Note that because bpf_testmod.ko is built with distilled base BTF
the associated reference types - i.e. the PTR that points at a
"struct file" - will be in split BTF. As a result the test resolves
typedef and pointer references and verifies the pointed-at or
typedef'ed type is in base BTF. Because we use BTF from
/sys/kernel/btf/bpf_testmod relocation has occurred for the
referenced types and they will be base - not distilled base - types.
For large-scale dedup issues, we see such types appear in split BTF and
as a result this test fails. Hence it is proposed as a test which will
fail when large-scale dedup issues have occurred.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/dwarves/CAADnVQL+-LiJGXwxD3jEUrOonO-fX0SZC8496dVzUXvfkB7gYQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250430134249.2451066-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Improve xdp_metadata bpf selftest in order to check it is possible for a
XDP dev-bound program to perform XDP_REDIRECT into a DEVMAP but it is still
not allowed to attach a XDP dev-bound program to a DEVMAP entry.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Things have calmed down on our end (knock on wood), no outstanding
investigations. Including fixes from Bluetooth and WiFi.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- igc: fix lock order in igc_ptp_reset
Current release - new code bugs:
- Revert "wifi: iwlwifi: make no_160 more generic", fixes regression
to Killer line of devices reported by a number of people
- Revert "wifi: iwlwifi: add support for BE213", initial FW is too buggy
- number of fixes for mld, the new Intel WiFi subdriver
Previous releases - regressions:
- wifi: mac80211: restore monitor for outgoing frames
- drv: vmxnet3: fix malformed packet sizing in vmxnet3_process_xdp
- eth: bnxt_en: fix timestamping FIFO getting out of sync on reset,
delivering stale timestamps
- use sock_gen_put() in the TCP fraglist GRO heuristic, don't assume
every socket is a full socket
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: adapt qdiscs for reentrant enqueue cases, fix list corruptions
- xsk: fix race condition in AF_XDP generic RX path, shared UMEM
can't be protected by a per-socket lock
- eth: mtk-star-emac: fix spinlock recursion issues on rx/tx poll
- btusb: avoid NULL pointer dereference in skb_dequeue()
- dsa: felix: fix broken taprio gate states after clock jump
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Happy May Day.
Things have calmed down on our end (knock on wood), no outstanding
investigations. Including fixes from Bluetooth and WiFi.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- igc: fix lock order in igc_ptp_reset
Current release - new code bugs:
- Revert "wifi: iwlwifi: make no_160 more generic", fixes regression
to Killer line of devices reported by a number of people
- Revert "wifi: iwlwifi: add support for BE213", initial FW is too
buggy
- number of fixes for mld, the new Intel WiFi subdriver
Previous releases - regressions:
- wifi: mac80211: restore monitor for outgoing frames
- drv: vmxnet3: fix malformed packet sizing in vmxnet3_process_xdp
- eth: bnxt_en: fix timestamping FIFO getting out of sync on reset,
delivering stale timestamps
- use sock_gen_put() in the TCP fraglist GRO heuristic, don't assume
every socket is a full socket
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: adapt qdiscs for reentrant enqueue cases, fix list
corruptions
- xsk: fix race condition in AF_XDP generic RX path, shared UMEM
can't be protected by a per-socket lock
- eth: mtk-star-emac: fix spinlock recursion issues on rx/tx poll
- btusb: avoid NULL pointer dereference in skb_dequeue()
- dsa: felix: fix broken taprio gate states after clock jump"
* tag 'net-6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits)
net: vertexcom: mse102x: Fix RX error handling
net: vertexcom: mse102x: Add range check for CMD_RTS
net: vertexcom: mse102x: Fix LEN_MASK
net: vertexcom: mse102x: Fix possible stuck of SPI interrupt
net: hns3: defer calling ptp_clock_register()
net: hns3: fixed debugfs tm_qset size
net: hns3: fix an interrupt residual problem
net: hns3: store rx VLAN tag offload state for VF
octeon_ep: Fix host hang issue during device reboot
net: fec: ERR007885 Workaround for conventional TX
net: lan743x: Fix memleak issue when GSO enabled
ptp: ocp: Fix NULL dereference in Adva board SMA sysfs operations
net: use sock_gen_put() when sk_state is TCP_TIME_WAIT
bnxt_en: fix module unload sequence
bnxt_en: Fix ethtool -d byte order for 32-bit values
bnxt_en: Fix out-of-bound memcpy() during ethtool -w
bnxt_en: Fix coredump logic to free allocated buffer
bnxt_en: delay pci_alloc_irq_vectors() in the AER path
bnxt_en: call pci_alloc_irq_vectors() after bnxt_reserve_rings()
bnxt_en: Add missing skb_mark_for_recycle() in bnxt_rx_vlan()
...
Merge series from Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@foss.st.com>:
This patchset adds some checks on kernel minimum rate requirements.
This avoids potential clock rate misconfiguration, when setting the
kernel frequency on STM32MP2 SoCs.
The inconsistencies in the systcall ABI between arm and arm-compat can
can cause a failure in the syscall_restart test due to the logic
attempting to work around the differences. The 'machine' field for an
ARM64 device running in compat mode can report 'armv8l' or 'armv8b'
which matches with the string 'arm' when only examining the first three
characters of the string.
This change adds additional validation to the workaround logic to make
sure we only take the arm path when running natively, not in arm-compat.
Fixes: 256d0afb11 ("selftests/seccomp: build and pass on arm64")
Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250427094103.3488304-2-nkapron@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Add a forwarding path test for tc-taprio, based on isochron. This is
specifically intended for NICs with an offloaded data path (switchdev/DSA)
and requires taprio 'flags 2'. Also, $h1 and $h2 must support hardware
timestamping, and $h1 tc-etf offload, for isochron to work.
Packets received by a switch while the egress port has a taprio schedule
with an open gate for the traffic class must be sent right away.
Packets received by the switch while the traffic class gate must be
delayed until it opens.
Packets received by the switch must be dropped if the gate for the
traffic class never opens.
Packets should pass if the maximum SDU for the traffic class allows it,
and should be dropped otherwise.
The schedule should auto-update itself if clock jumps take place while
taprio is installed. Repeat most of the above tests after forcing two
clock jumps, one backwards (in Jan 1970) and one back into the present.
Symlink it from tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/dsa, because usually
DSA ports have the same MAC address, and we need STABLE_MAC_ADDRS=yes
from its forwarding.config for the test to run successfully.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250426144859.3128352-5-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make out-of-band testing (send a packet when its traffic class gate is
closed, expecting it to be delayed) more predictable by allowing the
window size to be customized by isochron_do().
From man isochron-send, the window size alters the advance time (the
delta between the transmission time of the packet, and its expected TX
time when using SO_TXTIME or tc-taprio on the sender). In absence of the
argument, isochron-send defaults to maximizing the advance time (making
it equal to the cycle length).
The default behavior is exactly what is problematic. An advance time
that is too large will make packets intended to be out-of-band still be
potentially in-band with an open gate from the schedule's previous cycle.
We need to allow that advance time to be reduced.
Perhaps a bit confusingly, isochron_do() has a shift_time argument
currently, but that does not help here. The shift time shifts both the
user space wakeup time and the expected TX time by equal amounts, it is
unable of bringing them closer to one another.
Set the window size properly for the Ocelot PSFP selftest as well.
That used to work due to a very carefully chosen SHIFT_TIME_NS.
I've re-tested that the test still works properly.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250426144859.3128352-4-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This snippet will be necessary for a future isochron-based test, so
provide a simpler high-level interface for counting the received
packets.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250426144859.3128352-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If the CONFIG_NET_SCH_BPF configuration is not enabled,
the BPF test compilation will report the following error:
In file included from progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:39:
progs/bpf_qdisc_common.h:17:51: error: declaration of 'struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr' will not be visible outside of this function [-Werror,-Wvisibility]
17 | void bpf_qdisc_skb_drop(struct sk_buff *p, struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr *to_free) __ksym;
| ^
progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:309:14: error: declaration of 'struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr' will not be visible outside of this function [-Werror,-Wvisibility]
309 | struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr *to_free)
| ^
progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:309:14: error: declaration of 'struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr' will not be visible outside of this function [-Werror,-Wvisibility]
progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:308:5: error: conflicting types for '____bpf_fq_enqueue'
Fixes: 11c701639b ("selftests/bpf: Add a basic fifo qdisc test")
Signed-off-by: Feng Yang <yangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250428033445.58113-1-yangfeng59949@163.com
The closing parentheses around the read syscall is misplaced, causing
single byte reads from the iterator instead of buf sized reads. While
the end result is the same, many more read calls than necessary are
performed.
$ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh "./test_progs -t kmem_cache_iter"
145/1 kmem_cache_iter/check_task_struct:OK
145/2 kmem_cache_iter/check_slabinfo:OK
145/3 kmem_cache_iter/open_coded_iter:OK
145 kmem_cache_iter:OK
Summary: 1/3 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Fixes: a496d0cdc8 ("selftests/bpf: Add a test for kmem_cache_iter")
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250428180256.1482899-1-tjmercier@google.com
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify fix from Jan Kara:
"A fix for the recently merged mount notification support"
* tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
selftests/fs/mount-notify: test also remove/flush of mntns marks
fanotify: fix flush of mntns marks
* pass 'size' rather than 'end' to memblock_set_node() as that function
expects
* fix a corner case when memblock.reserved is doubled at
memmap_init_reserved_pages() and the newly reserved block won't have nid
assigned
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Merge tag 'fixes-2025-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock fixes from Mike Rapoport:
"Fixes for nid setting in memmap_init_reserved_pages():
- pass 'size' rather than 'end' to memblock_set_node() as that
function expects
- fix a corner case when memblock.reserved is doubled at
memmap_init_reserved_pages() and the newly reserved block
won't have nid assigned"
* tag 'fixes-2025-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
memblock tests: add test for memblock_set_node
mm/memblock: repeat setting reserved region nid if array is doubled
mm/memblock: pass size instead of end to memblock_set_node()
Parse JSON from ethtool -g instead of parsing text output.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250426195525.1906774-3-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Verify that TCP connections use both routes when connecting multiple
times to a remote service over a two nexthop multipath route.
Use socat to create the connections. Use tc prio + tc filter to
count routes taken, counting SYN packets across the two egress
devices. Also verify that the saddr matches that of the device.
To avoid flaky tests when testing inherently randomized behavior,
set a low bar and pass if even a single SYN is observed on each
device.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424143549.669426-4-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commit 57e13a2e8c ("selftests: ublk: support user recovery") starts to
support UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA for covering recovery feature, however the
ublk utility implementation isn't done correctly.
Fix it by supporting UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA correctly.
Also add test generic_07 for covering UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA.
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Fixes: 57e13a2e8c ("selftests: ublk: support user recovery")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429022941.1718671-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add 5 TDC tests that exercise the reentrant enqueue behaviour in drr,
ets, qfq, and hfsc:
- Test DRR's enqueue reentrant behaviour with netem (which caused a
double list add)
- Test ETS's enqueue reentrant behaviour with netem (which caused a double
list add)
- Test QFQ's enqueue reentrant behaviour with netem (which caused a double
list add)
- Test HFSC's enqueue reentrant behaviour with netem (which caused a UAF)
- Test nested DRR's enqueue reentrant behaviour with netem (which caused a
double list add)
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425220710.3964791-6-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The selftest reproduces the deadlock scenario when binding/unbinding XDP
program, XDP socket, rx ring resize on virtio_net interface.
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425071018.36078-5-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When binding the XDP socket, we may get EBUSY because the deferred
destructor of XDP socket in previous test has not been executed yet. If
that is the case, just sleep and retry some times.
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425071018.36078-4-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This commit adds an optional -z flag to xdp_helper. When this flag is
provided, the XDP socket binding is forced to be in zerocopy mode.
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425071018.36078-3-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Move xdp_helper to net/lib to make it easier for other selftests to use
the helper.
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425071018.36078-2-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.15-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
- When releasing a start-aligned resource, e.g., a bridge window, save
start/end/flags for the next assignment attempt; fixes a v6.15-rc1
regression (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Move set_pcie_speed.sh from TEST_PROGS to TEST_FILE; fixes a bwctrl
selftest v6.15-rc1 regression (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add Manivannan Sadhasivam as maintainer of native host bridge and
endpoint drivers (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- In endpoint test driver, defer IRQ allocation from .probe() until
ioctl() to fix a regression on platforms where the Vendor/Device ID
match doesn't include driver_data (Niklas Cassel)
* tag 'pci-v6.15-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Defer IRQ allocation until ioctl(PCITEST_SET_IRQTYPE)
MAINTAINERS: Move Manivannan Sadhasivam as PCI Native host bridge and endpoint maintainer
selftests/pcie_bwctrl: Fix test progs list
PCI: Restore assigned resources fully after release
- Ensure prime numbers tests are included in KUnit test runs (Mark Brown)
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Merge tag 'move-lib-kunit-v6.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kunit fix from Kees Cook:
"A single fix for the kunit lib/tests/ relocation:
- Ensure prime numbers tests are included in KUnit test runs (Mark Brown)"
* tag 'move-lib-kunit-v6.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
lib: Ensure prime numbers tests are included in KUnit test runs
Recent discussions around commit ad1afb0039 ("vlan_dev: VLAN 0 should
be treated as "no vlan tag" (802.1p packet)") have sparked the question
what happens with the DSA (and possibly other switchdev) data path when
the bridge says that ports should have no PVID VLAN, but the 8021q
module, as the result of a NETDEV_UP event, decides it should add VID 0
to the RX filter of those bridge ports. Do those bridge ports receive
packets tagged with VID 0 or not, now? We don't know, there is no test.
In the veth realm, this passes trivially, because veth is not VLAN
filtering and this, the 8021q module lacks the instinct to add VID 0 in
the first place.
In the realm of VLAN filtering NICs with no switchdev offload, this
should also pass, because the VLAN groups of the software bridge are
consulted, where it can clearly be seen that a PVID is missing, even
though the packet was initially accepted by the NIC.
The test only poses a challenge for switchdev drivers, which usually
have to program to hardware both VLANs from RX filtering, as well as
from switchdev. Especially when a switchdev port joins a VLAN-aware
bridge, it is unavoidable that it gains the NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER
feature, i.e. any 8021q uppers that the bridge port may have must also
be committed to the RX filtering table of the interface. When a
VLAN-tagged packet is physically received by the port, it is initially
indistinguishable whether it will reach the bridge data path or the
8021q upper data path.
That is rather the final step of the new tests that we introduce.
We need to build context up to that stage, which means the following:
- we need to test that 802.1p (VID 0) tagged traffic is received in the
first place (on bridge ports with a valid PVID). This is the "8021p"
test.
- we need to test that the usual paths of reaching a configuration with
no PVID on a bridge port are all covered and they all reach the same
state.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424223734.3096202-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
RSS contexts are used to shard work across multiple queues for an
application using io_uring zero copy receive. Add a test case checking
that steering flows into an RSS context works.
Until I add multi-thread support to the selftest binary, this test case
only has 1 queue in the RSS context.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425022049.3474590-4-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Setting hds_thresh to 0 is required for queue reset.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425022049.3474590-3-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Switch to using defer() for putting the NIC back to the original state
prior to running the selftest.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425022049.3474590-2-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make sure that CAN_USE_BPF_ST test (compute_live_registers/store) is
enabled when __clang_major__ >= 18.
Fixes: 2ea8f6a1cd ("selftests/bpf: test cases for compute_live_registers()")
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250425213712.1542077-1-yepeilin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Series to fix using the wrong GPF DVSEC location
- Fix caching of dport GPF DVSEC from the first endpoint
- Ensure that the GPF phase timeout is only updated once by first endpoint
- Drop is_port parameter for cxl_gpf_get_dvsec()
- Fix the devm_* call host device for CXL fwctl setup
- Set the out_len in Set Features failure case
- Fix RCD initialization by skipping unneeded mem_en check
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Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-6.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull cxl fixes from Dave Jiang:
"The fixes address global persistent flush (GPF) changes and CXL
Features support changes that went in the 6.15 merge window. And also
a fix to an issue observed on CXL 1.1 platform during device
enumeration.
Summary:
- Fix using the wrong GPF DVSEC location:
- Fix caching of dport GPF DVSEC from the first endpoint
- Ensure that the GPF phase timeout is only updated once by first
endpoint
- Drop is_port parameter for cxl_gpf_get_dvsec()
- Fix the devm_* call host device for CXL fwctl setup
- Set the out_len in Set Features failure case
- Fix RCD initialization by skipping unneeded mem_en check"
* tag 'cxl-fixes-6.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/core/regs.c: Skip Memory Space Enable check for RCD and RCH Ports
cxl/feature: Update out_len in set feature failure case
cxl: Fix devm host device for CXL fwctl initialization
cxl/pci: Drop the parameter is_port of cxl_gpf_get_dvsec()
cxl/pci: Update Port GPF timeout only when the first EP attaching
cxl/core: Fix caching dport GPF DVSEC issue
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Merge tag 'block-6.15-20250424' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix autoloading of drivers from stat*(2)
- Fix losing read-ahead setting one suspend/resume, when a device is
re-probed.
- Fix race between setting the block size and page cache updates.
Includes a helper that a coming XFS fix will use as well.
- ublk cancelation fixes.
- ublk selftest additions and fixes.
- NVMe pull via Christoph:
- fix an out-of-bounds access in nvmet_enable_port (Richard
Weinberger)
* tag 'block-6.15-20250424' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
ublk: fix race between io_uring_cmd_complete_in_task and ublk_cancel_cmd
ublk: call ublk_dispatch_req() for handling UBLK_U_IO_NEED_GET_DATA
block: don't autoload drivers on blk-cgroup configuration
block: don't autoload drivers on stat
block: remove the backing_inode variable in bdev_statx
block: move blkdev_{get,put} _no_open prototypes out of blkdev.h
block: never reduce ra_pages in blk_apply_bdi_limits
selftests: ublk: common: fix _get_disk_dev_t for pre-9.0 coreutils
selftests: ublk: remove useless 'delay_us' from 'struct dev_ctx'
selftests: ublk: fix recover test
block: hoist block size validation code to a separate function
block: fix race between set_blocksize and read paths
nvmet: fix out-of-bounds access in nvmet_enable_port
Add test that modifies the map while it's being iterated in such a way that
hangs the kernel thread unless the _safe fix is applied to
bpf_for_each_hash_elem.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Kammerdiener <brandon.kammerdiener@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424153246.141677-3-brandon.kammerdiener@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Merge 6.15 block fixes - both to get the fixes causing issues with
XFS testing, but also to make it easier for 6.16 ublk patches to avoid
conflicts.
* block-6.15:
ublk: fix race between io_uring_cmd_complete_in_task and ublk_cancel_cmd
ublk: call ublk_dispatch_req() for handling UBLK_U_IO_NEED_GET_DATA
block: don't autoload drivers on blk-cgroup configuration
block: don't autoload drivers on stat
block: remove the backing_inode variable in bdev_statx
block: move blkdev_{get,put} _no_open prototypes out of blkdev.h
block: never reduce ra_pages in blk_apply_bdi_limits
selftests: ublk: common: fix _get_disk_dev_t for pre-9.0 coreutils
selftests: ublk: remove useless 'delay_us' from 'struct dev_ctx'
selftests: ublk: fix recover test
block: hoist block size validation code to a separate function
block: fix race between set_blocksize and read paths
nvmet: fix out-of-bounds access in nvmet_enable_port
Test that the SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID of a network file descriptor is
non-zero. This ensures that either the core networking stack or, in some
cases like netdevsim, the driver correctly sets the NAPI ID.
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424002746.16891-4-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Copy the big-endian field declarations from qspinlock_types.h,
otherwise some properties won't hold on big-endian systems. For
example, assigning lock->val = 1 should result in lock->locked == 1,
which is not the case there.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424165525.154403-4-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
test_arena_spin_lock_size() explicitly requires having at least 2 CPUs,
but if the machine has less than 16, then pthread_setaffinity_np() call
in spin_lock_thread() fails.
Cap threads to the number of CPUs.
Alternative solutions are raising the number of required CPUs to 16, or
pinning multiple threads to the same CPU, but they are not that useful.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424165525.154403-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Changing bpf_arena_spin_lock.h does not lead to recompiling
arena_spin_lock.c. By convention, all BPF progs depend on all
header files in progs/, so move this header file there. There
are no other users besides arena_spin_lock.c.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424165525.154403-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Use the API `sysconf()` to query page size at runtime, instead of using
hard code number 4096.
And use `posix_memalign` to allocate the page size aligned momory.
Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyuewa@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250419141044.10304-1-haiyuewa@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'landlock-6.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün:
"Fix some Landlock audit issues, add related tests, and updates
documentation"
* tag 'landlock-6.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
landlock: Update log documentation
landlock: Fix documentation for landlock_restrict_self(2)
landlock: Fix documentation for landlock_create_ruleset(2)
selftests/landlock: Add PID tests for audit records
selftests/landlock: Factor out audit fixture in audit_test
landlock: Log the TGID of the domain creator
landlock: Remove incorrect warning
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc4).
This pull includes wireless and a fix to vxlan which isn't
in Linus's tree just yet. The latter creates with a silent conflict
/ build breakage, so merging it now to avoid causing problems.
drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c
094adad913 ("vxlan: Use a single lock to protect the FDB table")
087a9eb9e5 ("vxlan: vnifilter: Fix unlocked deletion of default FDB entry")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250423145131.513029-1-idosch@nvidia.com
No "normal" conflicts, or adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some distributions, such as centos stream 9, still have a version of
coreutils which does not yet support the %Hr and %Lr formats for stat(1)
[1, 2]. Running ublk selftests on these distributions results in the
following error in tests that use the _get_disk_dev_t helper:
line 23: ?r: syntax error: operand expected (error token is "?r")
To better accommodate older distributions, rewrite _get_disk_dev_t to
use the much older %t and %T formats for stat instead.
[1] https://github.com/coreutils/coreutils/blob/v9.0/NEWS#L114
[2] https://pkgs.org/download/coreutils
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423-ublk_selftests-v1-2-7d060e260e76@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a selftest to exercise the condition where qdisc implementations
like netem or codel might empty the queue during a peek operation.
This tests the defensive code path in HFSC that checks the queue length
again after peeking to handle this case.
Based on the reproducer from Gerrard, improved by Jamal.
Reported-by: Gerrard Tai <gerrard.tai@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417184732.943057-4-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tc_redirect/tc_redirect_dtime fails intermittently on some systems
with:
(network_helpers.c:303: errno: Operation now in progress) Failed to connect to server
The problem is that on these systems systemd-networkd and systemd-udevd
are installed in the default configuration, which includes:
/usr/lib/systemd/network/99-default.link
/usr/lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules
These configs instruct systemd to change MAC addresses of newly created
interfaces, which includes the ones created by BPF selftests. In this
particular case it causes SYN+ACK packets to be dropped, because they
get the PACKET_OTHERHOST type - the fact that this causes a connect()
on a blocking socket to return -EINPROGRESS looks like a bug, which
needs to be investigated separately.
systemd won't change the MAC address if the kernel reports that it was
already set by userspace; the NET_ADDR_SET check in
link_generate_new_hw_addr() is responsible for this.
In order to eliminate the race window between systemd and the test,
set MAC addresses during link creation. Ignore checkpatch's "quoted
string split across lines" warning, since it points to a command line,
and not a user-visible message.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416124845.584362-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
When running diag.sh in a loop, chk_dump_one will report the following
"grep: write error":
13 ....chk 2 cestab [ OK ]
grep: write error
14 ....chk dump_one [ OK ]
15 ....chk 2->0 msk in use after flush [ OK ]
16 ....chk 2->0 cestab after flush [ OK ]
This error is caused by a broken pipe. When the output of 'ss' is processed
by grep, 'head -n 1' will exit immediately after getting the first line,
causing the subsequent pipe to close. At this time, if 'grep' is still
trying to write data to the closed pipe, it will trigger a SIGPIPE signal,
causing a write error.
One solution is not to use this problematic "head -n 1" command, but to use
mptcp_lib_get_info_value() helper defined in mptcp_lib.sh to get the value
of 'token'.
Fixes: ba24001665 ("selftests: mptcp: add a test for mptcp_diag_dump_one")
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250421-net-mptcp-pm-defer-freeing-v1-2-e731dc6e86b9@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
'delay_us' shouldn't be added to 'struct dev_ctx' since now it is
handled by per-target command line & 'struct fault_inject_ctx'.
So remove it.
Fixes: 81586652bb ("selftests: ublk: add generic_06 for covering fault inject")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250421235947.715272-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When adding recovery test:
- 'break' is missed for handling '-g' argument
- test name of test_generic_05.sh is wrong
So fix the two.
Fixes: 57e13a2e8c ("selftests: ublk: support user recovery")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250421235947.715272-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Adding verifier test for accessing const void pointer argument in
tracing programs.
The test program loads 1st argument of bpf_fentry_test10 function
which is const void pointer and checks that verifier allows that.
Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <mannkafai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250423121329.3163461-3-mannkafai@gmail.com
Change ALL_TESTS definition to "test-per-line".
Add the test case of per vlan snooping with port stp state change to
forwarding and also vlan equivalent case in both bridge_igmp.sh and
bridge_mld.sh.
Signed-off-by: Yong Wang <yongwang@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Roulin <aroulin@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Static analysis found an issue in bench_htab_mem.c and sk_assign.c
cppcheck output before this patch:
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_htab_mem.c:284:3: error: Resource leak: fd [resourceLeak]
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sk_assign.c:41:3: error: Resource leak: tc [resourceLeak]
cppcheck output after this patch:
No resource leaks found
Fix the issue by closing the file descriptors fd and tc.
Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <malayarout91@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250421174405.26080-1-malayarout91@gmail.com
When the select of PRIME_MUMBERS was removed from it's KUnit test
Kconfig nothing was added to the KUnit configs, meaning that when run
via the KUnit runner the tests are neither built nor run. Add
PRIME_NUMBERS to all_tests.config so they are enabled when the KUnit
runner builds the kernel.
Fixes: 3f2925174f ("lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422-lib-fix-prime-numbers-kunit-v1-1-4278c1d4a4ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
printf can pad each argument to a certain width.
Implement this for compatibility with the kselftest harness.
Currently only padding with spaces is supported.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Now that we have a proper snprintf() implementation,
make sure truncation is handled properly.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
With the addition of snprintf() and its usage in nolibc-test, the name of
the "vfprintf" test suite is not accurate anymore.
Rename the suite to be more generic.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
With a proper snprintf() implementation in place, the ugly pipe usage is
not necessary anymore.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
nolibc's waitpid() now uses the waitid() syscall internally.
This removes the original reasoning for the reverted commit as
waitpid() is now available on all platforms and has an easier interface.
Switch back to waitpid().
This reverts commit a0bc8947ac.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
In nolibc intmax_t and uintmax_t are always the same as
(unsigned) long long/uint64_t as 128bit numbers are not supported.
Even libcs that do support 128bit numbers often fix intmax_t to 64bit
as it is used in ABIs and any change would break those.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-04-17
We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 18 files changed, 1748 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) bpf qdisc support, from Amery Hung.
A qdisc can be implemented in bpf struct_ops programs and
can be used the same as other existing qdiscs in the
"tc qdisc" command.
2) Add xsk tail adjustment tests, from Tushar Vyavahare.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
selftests/bpf: Test attaching bpf qdisc to mq and non root
selftests/bpf: Add a bpf fq qdisc to selftest
selftests/bpf: Add a basic fifo qdisc test
libbpf: Support creating and destroying qdisc
bpf: net_sched: Disable attaching bpf qdisc to non root
bpf: net_sched: Support updating bstats
bpf: net_sched: Add a qdisc watchdog timer
bpf: net_sched: Add basic bpf qdisc kfuncs
bpf: net_sched: Support implementation of Qdisc_ops in bpf
bpf: Prepare to reuse get_ctx_arg_idx
selftests/xsk: Add tail adjustment tests and support check
selftests/xsk: Add packet stream replacement function
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417184338.3152168-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Initialize hash variables in ftrace subops logic
The fix that simplified the ftrace subops logic opened a path where some
variables could be used without being initialized, and done subtly where
the compiler did not catch it. Initialize those variables to the
EMPTY_HASH, which is the default hash.
- Reinitialize the hash pointers after they are freed
Some of the hash pointers in the subop logic were freed but may still be
referenced later. To prevent use-after-free bugs, initialize them back to
the EMPTY_HASH.
- Free the ftrace hashes when they are replaced
The fix that simplified the subops logic updated some hash pointers, but
left the original hash that they were pointing to where they are no longer
used. This caused a memory leak. Free the hashes that are pointed to by
the pointers when they are replaced.
- Fix size initialization of ftrace direct function hash
The ftrace direct function hash used by BPF initialized the hash size
incorrectly. It checked the size of items to a hard coded 32, which made
the hash bit size of 5. The hash size is supposed to be limited by the bit
size of the hash, as the bitmask is allowed to be greater than 5. Rework
the size check to first pass the number of elements to fls() and then
compare that to FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS before allocating the hash.
- Fix format output of ftrace_graph_ent_entry event
The field depth of the ftrace_graph_ent_entry event is of size 4 but the
output showed it as unsigned long and use "%lu". Change it to unsigned int
and use "%u" in the print format that is displayed to user space.
- Fix the trace event filter on strings
Events can be filtered on numbers or string values. The return value
checked from strncpy_from_kernel_nofault() and strncpy_from_user_nofault()
was used to determine if reading the strings would fault or not. It would
return fault if the value was non zero, which is basically meant that it
was always considering the read as a fault.
- Add selftest to test trace event string filtering
In order to catch the breakage of the string filtering, add a self test to
make sure that it continues to work.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Initialize hash variables in ftrace subops logic
The fix that simplified the ftrace subops logic opened a path where
some variables could be used without being initialized, and done
subtly where the compiler did not catch it. Initialize those
variables to the EMPTY_HASH, which is the default hash.
- Reinitialize the hash pointers after they are freed
Some of the hash pointers in the subop logic were freed but may still
be referenced later. To prevent use-after-free bugs, initialize them
back to the EMPTY_HASH.
- Free the ftrace hashes when they are replaced
The fix that simplified the subops logic updated some hash pointers,
but left the original hash that they were pointing to where they are
no longer used. This caused a memory leak. Free the hashes that are
pointed to by the pointers when they are replaced.
- Fix size initialization of ftrace direct function hash
The ftrace direct function hash used by BPF initialized the hash size
incorrectly. It checked the size of items to a hard coded 32, which
made the hash bit size of 5. The hash size is supposed to be limited
by the bit size of the hash, as the bitmask is allowed to be greater
than 5. Rework the size check to first pass the number of elements to
fls() and then compare that to FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS before allocating
the hash.
- Fix format output of ftrace_graph_ent_entry event
The field depth of the ftrace_graph_ent_entry event is of size 4 but
the output showed it as unsigned long and use "%lu". Change it to
unsigned int and use "%u" in the print format that is displayed to
user space.
- Fix the trace event filter on strings
Events can be filtered on numbers or string values. The return value
checked from strncpy_from_kernel_nofault() and
strncpy_from_user_nofault() was used to determine if reading the
strings would fault or not. It would return fault if the value was
non zero, which is basically meant that it was always considering the
read as a fault.
- Add selftest to test trace event string filtering
In order to catch the breakage of the string filtering, add a self
test to make sure that it continues to work.
* tag 'trace-v6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: selftests: Add testing a user string to filters
tracing: Fix filter string testing
ftrace: Fix type of ftrace_graph_ent_entry.depth
ftrace: fix incorrect hash size in register_ftrace_direct()
ftrace: Free ftrace hashes after they are replaced in the subops code
ftrace: Reinitialize hash to EMPTY_HASH after freeing
ftrace: Initialize variables for ftrace_startup/shutdown_subops()
UBSAN detects undefined behaviour at runtime.
To avoid introduction of new UB, enable UBSAN for nolibc-test.
By signalling detected errors through traps no runtime dependency
is necessary.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250419-nolibc-ubsan-v2-7-060b8a016917@weissschuh.net
- lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS
(Geert Uytterhoeven)
- ubsan: Fix panic from test_ubsan_out_of_bounds (Mostafa Saleh)
- ubsan: Remove 'default UBSAN' from UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP (Nathan Chancellor)
- string: Add load_unaligned_zeropad() code path to sized_strscpy()
(Peter Collingbourne)
- kasan: Add strscpy() test to trigger tag fault on arm64 (Vincenzo
Frascino)
- Disable GCC randstruct for COMPILE_TEST
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
- lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS (Geert
Uytterhoeven)
- ubsan: Fix panic from test_ubsan_out_of_bounds (Mostafa Saleh)
- ubsan: Remove 'default UBSAN' from UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP (Nathan
Chancellor)
- string: Add load_unaligned_zeropad() code path to sized_strscpy()
(Peter Collingbourne)
- kasan: Add strscpy() test to trigger tag fault on arm64 (Vincenzo
Frascino)
- Disable GCC randstruct for COMPILE_TEST
* tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS
ubsan: Fix panic from test_ubsan_out_of_bounds
lib/Kconfig.ubsan: Remove 'default UBSAN' from UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP
hardening: Disable GCC randstruct for COMPILE_TEST
kasan: Add strscpy() test to trigger tag fault on arm64
string: Add load_unaligned_zeropad() code path to sized_strscpy()
Fixes dynevent_limitations.tc test failure on dash by detecting and
handling bash and dash differences in evaluating \\.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan:
"Fixes dynevent_limitations.tc test failure on dash by detecting and
handling bash and dash differences in evaluating \\"
* tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests/ftrace: Differentiate bash and dash in dynevent_limitations.tc
Testing revealed the following error message for a CXL memdev that has
Feature support:
[ 56.690430] cxl mem0: Resources present before probing
Attach the allocation of cxl_fwctl to the parent device of cxl_memdev.
devm_add_* calls for cxl_memdev should not happen before the memdev
probe function or outside the scope of the memdev driver.
cxl_test missed this bug because cxl_test always arranges for the
cxl_mem driver to be loaded before cxl_mock_mem runs. So the driver core
always finds the devres list idle in that case.
[DJ: Updated subject title and added commit log suggestion from djbw]
Fixes: 858ce2f56b ("cxl: Add FWCTL support to CXL")
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/6801aea053466_71fe2944c@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418002933.406439-1-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Running the following commands was broken:
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing
# echo "filename.ustring ~ \"/proc*\"" > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/filter
# echo 1 > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/enable
# ls /proc/$$/maps
# cat trace
And would produce nothing when it should have produced something like:
ls-1192 [007] ..... 8169.828333: sys_openat(dfd: ffffffffffffff9c, filename: 7efc18359904, flags: 80000, mode: 0)
Add a test to check this case so that it will be caught if it breaks
again.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250417183003.505835fb@gandalf.local.home/
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418101208.38dc81f5@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Commit df6f8c4d72 ("selftests/pcie_bwctrl: Add 'set_pcie_speed.sh' to
TEST_PROGS") added set_pcie_speed.sh into TEST_PROGS but that script is a
helper that is only being called by set_pcie_cooling_state.sh, not a test
case itself. When set_pcie_speed.sh is in TEST_PROGS, selftest harness will
execute also it leading to bwctrl selftest errors:
# selftests: pcie_bwctrl: set_pcie_speed.sh
# cat: /cur_state: No such file or directory
not ok 2 selftests: pcie_bwctrl: set_pcie_speed.sh # exit=1
Place set_pcie_speed.sh into TEST_FILES instead to have it included into
installed test files but not execute it from the test harness.
Fixes: df6f8c4d72 ("selftests/pcie_bwctrl: Add 'set_pcie_speed.sh' to TEST_PROGS")
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417124529.11391-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Add a 5-byte NOP uprobe trigger benchmark (x86_64 specific) to measure
uprobes/uretprobes on top of NOP5 instructions.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414083647.1234007-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Current release - regressions:
- 2 fixes for the netdev per-instance locking
- batman-adv: fix double-hold of meshif when getting enabled
Current release - new code bugs:
- Bluetooth: increment TX timestamping tskey always for stream sockets
- wifi: static analysis and build fixes for the new Intel sub-driver
Previous releases - regressions:
- net: fib_rules: fix iif / oif matching on L3 master (VRF) device
- ipv6: add exception routes to GC list in rt6_insert_exception()
- netfilter: conntrack: fix erroneous removal of offload bit
- Bluetooth:
- fix sending MGMT_EV_DEVICE_FOUND for invalid address
- l2cap: process valid commands in too long frame
- btnxpuart: Revert baudrate change in nxp_shutdown
Previous releases - always broken:
- ethtool: fix memory corruption during SFP FW flashing
- eth: hibmcge: fixes for link and MTU handling, pause frames etc.
- eth: igc: fixes for PTM (PCIe timestamping)
- dsa: b53: enable BPDU reception for management port
Misc:
- fixes for Netlink protocol schemas
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth, CAN and Netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- two fixes for the netdev per-instance locking
- batman-adv: fix double-hold of meshif when getting enabled
Current release - new code bugs:
- Bluetooth: increment TX timestamping tskey always for stream
sockets
- wifi: static analysis and build fixes for the new Intel sub-driver
Previous releases - regressions:
- net: fib_rules: fix iif / oif matching on L3 master (VRF) device
- ipv6: add exception routes to GC list in rt6_insert_exception()
- netfilter: conntrack: fix erroneous removal of offload bit
- Bluetooth:
- fix sending MGMT_EV_DEVICE_FOUND for invalid address
- l2cap: process valid commands in too long frame
- btnxpuart: Revert baudrate change in nxp_shutdown
Previous releases - always broken:
- ethtool: fix memory corruption during SFP FW flashing
- eth:
- hibmcge: fixes for link and MTU handling, pause frames etc
- igc: fixes for PTM (PCIe timestamping)
- dsa: b53: enable BPDU reception for management port
Misc:
- fixes for Netlink protocol schemas"
* tag 'net-6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (81 commits)
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: revise QDMA packet scheduler settings
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: correct the max weight of the queue limit for 100Mbps
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: reapply mdc divider on reset
net: ti: icss-iep: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference for perout request
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference inside emac_xmit_xdp_frame()
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix kernel warning while bringing down network interface
netfilter: conntrack: fix erronous removal of offload bit
net: don't try to ops lock uninitialized devs
ptp: ocp: fix start time alignment in ptp_ocp_signal_set
net: dsa: avoid refcount warnings when ds->ops->tag_8021q_vlan_del() fails
net: dsa: free routing table on probe failure
net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: fix -ENOENT when deleting VLANs and MST is unsupported
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: avoid unregistering devlink regions which were never registered
net: txgbe: fix memory leak in txgbe_probe() error path
net: bridge: switchdev: do not notify new brentries as changed
net: b53: enable BPDU reception for management port
netlink: specs: rt-neigh: prefix struct nfmsg members with ndm
netlink: specs: rt-link: adjust mctp attribute naming
netlink: specs: rtnetlink: attribute naming corrections
...
Until we are certain that existing classful qdiscs work with bpf qdisc,
make sure we don't allow attaching a bpf qdisc to non root. Meanwhile,
attaching to mq is allowed.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250409214606.2000194-11-ameryhung@gmail.com
This test implements a more sophisticated qdisc using bpf. The bpf fair-
queueing (fq) qdisc gives each flow an equal chance to transmit data. It
also respects the timestamp of skb for rate limiting.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <amery.hung@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250409214606.2000194-10-ameryhung@gmail.com
This selftest includes a bare minimum fifo qdisc, which simply enqueues
sk_buffs into the back of a bpf list and dequeues from the front of the
list.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <amery.hung@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250409214606.2000194-9-ameryhung@gmail.com
The ovpn-cli tool can be compiled and used as selftest for the ovpn
kernel module.
[NOTE: it depends on libmedtls for decoding base64-encoded keys]
ovpn-cli implements the netlink and RTNL APIs and can thus be integrated
in any script for more automated testing.
Along with the tool, a bunch of scripts are provided that perform basic
functionality tests by means of network namespaces.
These scripts take part to the kselftest automation.
The output of the scripts, which will appear in the kselftest
reports, is a list of steps performed by the scripts plus some
output coming from the execution of `ping`, `iperf` and `ovpn-cli`
itself.
In general it is useful only in case of failure, in order to
understand which step has failed and why.
Please note: since peer sockets are tied to the userspace
process that created them (i.e. exiting the process will result
in closing the socket), every run of ovpn-cli that created
one will go to background and enter pause(), waiting for the
signal which will allow it to terminate.
Termination is accomplished at the end of each script by
issuing a killall command.
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415-b4-ovpn-v26-23-577f6097b964@openvpn.net
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
22 patches are for MM, 9 are otherwise.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-04-16-19-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"31 hotfixes.
9 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues or aren't
considered necessary for -stable kernels.
22 patches are for MM, 9 are otherwise"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-04-16-19-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (31 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update HUGETLB reviewers
mm: fix apply_to_existing_page_range()
selftests/mm: fix compiler -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
alloc_tag: handle incomplete bulk allocations in vm_module_tags_populate
mailmap: add entry for Jean-Michel Hautbois
mm: (un)track_pfn_copy() fix + doc improvements
mm: fix filemap_get_folios_contig returning batches of identical folios
mm/hugetlb: add a line break at the end of the format string
selftests: mincore: fix tmpfs mincore test failure
mm/hugetlb: fix set_max_huge_pages() when there are surplus pages
mm/cma: report base address of single range correctly
mm: page_alloc: speed up fallbacks in rmqueue_bulk()
kunit: slub: add module description
mm/kasan: add module decription
ucs2_string: add module description
zlib: add module description
fpga: tests: add module descriptions
samples/livepatch: add module descriptions
ASN.1: add module description
mm/vma: add give_up_on_oom option on modify/merge, use in uffd release
...
Add one simple fault inject target, and verify if an application using ublk
device sees an I/O error quickly after the ublk server dies.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416035444.99569-9-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
test may exit early because of missing program or not having required
feature before calling _prep_test(), then $UBLK_TMP isn't cleaned.
Fix it by moving creating $UBLK_TMP into _prep_test(), any resources
created since _prep_test() will be cleaned by _cleanup_test().
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-14-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Support target specific command line for making related command line code
handling more readable & clean.
Also helps for adding new features.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-11-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In NUMA machine, ublk IO performance is very sensitive with queue
pthread's affinity setting.
Retrieve queue's affinity and select the 1st cpu as queue thread's sched
affinity, and it is observed that single cpu task affinity can get
stable & good performance if client application is put on proper cpu.
Dump this info when adding one ublk device. Use shmem to communicate
queue's tid between parent and daemon.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-9-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Detach ublk daemon from the starting process completely by double-fork and
clearing its process group, so that `_add_ublk_dev` can return from sub-shell.
Then it is more friendly for writing shell test script for adding/recovering
ublk device.
Prepare for running ublk test in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add io_uring UAPI header so that ublk can work with latest uapi
definition.
Fix the following build failure:
stripe.c: In function ‘stripe_to_uring_op’:
stripe.c:120:29: error: ‘IORING_OP_READV_FIXED’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘IORING_OP_READ_FIXED’?
120 | return zc ? IORING_OP_READV_FIXED : IORING_OP_READV;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| IORING_OP_READ_FIXED
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Fixes: 57ed58c132 ("selftests: ublk: enable zero copy for stripe target")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bounds check for iterator variable `i` is missed, so add it and fix
ublk_find_tgt().
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <Johannes.Thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bash and dash evaluate variables differently.
dash will evaluate '\\' every time it is read whereas bash does not.
TEST_STRING="$TEST_STRING \\$i"
echo $TEST_STRING
With i=123
On bash, that will print "\123"
but on dash, that will print the escape sequence of \123 as the \ will be
interpreted again in the echo.
The dynevent_limitations.tc test created a very large list of arguments to
test the maximum number of arguments to pass to the dynamic events file.
It had a loop of:
TEST_STRING=$1
# Acceptable
for i in `seq 1 $MAX_ARGS`; do
TEST_STRING="$TEST_STRING \\$i"
done
echo "$TEST_STRING" >> dynamic_events
This worked fine on bash, but when run on dash it failed.
This was due to dash interpreting the "\\$i" twice. Once when it was
assigned to TEST_STRING and a second time with the echo $TEST_STRING.
bash does not process the backslash more than the first time.
To solve this, assign a double backslash to a variable "bs" and then echo
it to "ts". If "ts" changes, it is dash, if not, it is bash. Then update
"bs" accordingly, and use that to assign TEST_STRING.
Now this could possibly just check if "$BASH" is defined or not, but this
is testing if the issue exists and not just which shell is being used.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414210900.4de5e8b9@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 581a7b26ab ("selftests/ftrace: Add dynamic events argument limitation test case")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/350786cc-9e40-4396-ab95-4f10d69122fb@sirena.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The 32-bit sparc configuration (--arch sparc) crashes on
the kunit_fault_test. It's known that some architectures don't handle
deliberate segfaults in kernel mode well, so there's a config switch to
disable tests which rely upon it by default.
Use this for the sparc config, making sure the default config for it
passes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416093826.1550040-1-davidgow@google.com
Fixes: 87c9c16317 ("kunit: tool: add support for QEMU")
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The configuration generated by kunit ends up with a 32bit configuration.
A new kunit configuration for 64bit is to be added.
To make the difference clearer spell out the variant in the kunit
reference config.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415-kunit-qemu-sparc64-v1-1-253906f61102@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The extended general-purpose registers for APX may contain random data,
which is currently assumed by the xstate testing framework. This allows
the testing of the new userspace feature using the common test code.
Invoke the test entry function from apx.c after enumerating the
state component and adding it to the support list
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416021720.12305-6-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Add tests for FIB rules that match on iif / oif being a VRF device. Test
both good and bad flows.
With previous patch ("net: fib_rules: Fix iif / oif matching on L3
master device"):
# ./fib_rule_tests.sh
[...]
Tests passed: 328
Tests failed: 0
Without it:
# ./fib_rule_tests.sh
[...]
Tests passed: 324
Tests failed: 4
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414172022.242991-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Enabling a (modular) test should not silently enable additional kernel
functionality, as that may increase the attack vector of a product.
Fix this by making PRIME_NUMBERS_KUNIT_TEST depend on PRIME_NUMBERS
instead of selecting it.
After this, one can safely enable CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m to build
modules for all appropriate tests for ones system, without pulling in
extra unwanted functionality, while still allowing a tester to manually
enable PRIME_NUMBERS and this test suite on a system where PRIME_NUMBERS
is not enabled by default. Resurrect CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS=m in
tools/testing/selftests/lib/config for the latter use case.
Fixes: 313b38a6ec ("lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/40f8a40eef4930d3ac9febd205bc171eb04e171c.1744641237.git.geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Atish Patra