9769378133
Every 30 seconds, dm-bufio evicts all buffers that were not accessed
within the last max_age_seconds, except those pinned in memory via
retain_bytes. By default max_age_seconds is 300 (i.e. 5 minutes), and
retain_bytes is 262144 (i.e. 256 KiB) per dm-bufio client.
This eviction algorithm is much too eager and is also redundant with the
shinker based eviction.
Testing on an Android phone shows that about 30 MB of dm-bufio buffers
(from dm-verity Merkle tree blocks) are loaded at boot time, and then
about 90% of them are suddenly thrown away 5 minutes after boot. This
results in unnecessary Merkle tree I/O later.
Meanwhile, if the system actually encounters memory pressure, testing
also shows that the shrinker is effective at evicting the buffers.
Other major Linux kernel caches, such as the page cache, do not enforce
a maximum age, instead relying on the shrinker.
For these reasons, Android is now setting max_age_seconds to 86400
(i.e. 1 day), which mostly disables it; see
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|---|---|---|
| Documentation | ||
| LICENSES | ||
| arch | ||
| block | ||
| certs | ||
| crypto | ||
| drivers | ||
| fs | ||
| include | ||
| init | ||
| io_uring | ||
| ipc | ||
| kernel | ||
| lib | ||
| mm | ||
| net | ||
| rust | ||
| samples | ||
| scripts | ||
| security | ||
| sound | ||
| tools | ||
| usr | ||
| virt | ||
| .clang-format | ||
| .clippy.toml | ||
| .cocciconfig | ||
| .editorconfig | ||
| .get_maintainer.ignore | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| .rustfmt.toml | ||
| COPYING | ||
| CREDITS | ||
| Kbuild | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README | ||
README
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.